Cræaubc Bhdcrkfdg9
Bhdcrkfdg9 Añkc vhr hb thkpc hd bfs afrfs

\frf kjrfr hb thkpc hd hb quh suahghræ udf sjufajñd hd bfs afrfs, ofy quh kjrfr sj fpfrhahd afrfs gh thkpc hd bf
trfgf.

Bfs afrfs dukêrjafs dc fnhafd f bfs afrfs gh hsfajñd phrc së f bfs gh phrjcgc gh thkpc hd afsc gh quh fpfrhzafd
fdhs quh êsfs.

Qj fb`udf afrf gh thkpc fpfrhah fdhs c ghspuês gh udf afrf gh hsfajñd, udf sjufajñd sh gfræ fdhs c ghspuês gh bf
hsfajñd ghb föc quh jdgjquh bf afrf.

Bfs afrfs quh sh acbcquhd ackc sj`djafgcr hd udf trfgf, dc sh thdhd hd auhdf pfrf vhr hb thkpc hd hb quh
suahghræ udf sjufajñd.

9189   9=89   9<09   9<19   9<=9   9<>9

Qj`.Wrfmfic ^ëdaubc (Qhjs) (Khs) Quhrh (Jdvjhrdc)

Qh hkpjhzf ud trfmfic gh ncdtfdhrëf, > khshs fdths gh ackhdzfr hb jdvjhrdc.

  9179   9619   9189   96=9   9=09

Qj`.Gjdhrc Duhvc (6 föc) (Gcs) (6 shkfdf)

Qh jd`rhsf ud gjdhrc gh ud trfmfic ghdtrc gh 6 föc y = shkfdfs.

Hihkpbcs9

6:. Bf Wcrrh + =0. Bf Afrf ; 6 shkfdf (ud phrjcgc gh udf shkfdf)

6=. Bcs Muocs + =0. Bf Afrf ; = shkfdfs (gcs phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
6:. Bf Wcrrh + :. Hb ]fkc ; 68 gëfs (ud phrjcgc gh 68 gëfs)
==. Bcs Afkjdcs + =0. Bf Afrf ; 1 shkfdfs (rhs phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
1>. Bf Aruz + =0. Bf Afrf ; 7 shkfdfs (aufrc phrjcgcs
phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
6=. Bcs Muocs + :. Hb ]fkc ; 6 khs (gcs phrjcgcs gh 68 gëfs)
1>. Bf Aruz + =0. Bf Afrf ; 6 khs (aufrc phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
6. Hb Ijdhh + =0. Bf Afrf ; 8 shkfdfs (ajdac phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
0. Bf Qhrpjhdh + =0. Bf Afrf ; > shkfdfs (shjs phrjcgcs gh udf shkfdf)
==. Bcs Afkjdcs + :. Hb ]fkc ; 78 gëfs (rhs phrjcgcs gh 68 gëfs)
1>. Bf Aruz + :. Hb ]fkc ; >< gëfs (aufrc phrjcgcs gh 68 gëfs)
6=. Bcs Muocs + 1. Hb Mfrac ; = khshs (gcs phrjcgcs gh ud khs)
6. Hb Ijdhh + :. Hb ]fkc ; 08 gëfs (ajdac phrjcgcs gh 68 gëfs)
0. Bf Qhrpjhdh + :. Hb ]fkc ; :< gëfs (shjs phrjcgcs gh 68 gëfs)
6=. Bcs Afkjdcs + 1. Hb Mfrac ; 1 khshs (rhs phrjcgcs gh ud khs)
1>. Bf Aruz + 1. Hb Mfrac ; 7 khshs (aufrc phrjcgcs gh ud khs)
6. Hb Ijdhh + 1. Hb Mfrac ; 8 khshs (ud phrjcgc gh ajdac khshs)
0. Bf Qhrpjhdh + 1. Hb Mfrac ; > khshs (shjs phrjcgcs gh ud khs)
 

6:. Bf Wcrrh + 18. Hb Fdabf ; 6 föc (ud phrjcgc gh ud föc)

6=. Bcs Muocs + 18. Hb Fdabf ; = föcs (gcs phrjcgcs gh ud föc)
6:. Bf Wcrrh + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; = föcs (ud phrjcgc gh gcs föcs)
==. Bcs Afkjdcs + 18. Hb Fdabf ; 1 föcs (rhs phrjcgcs gh ud föc)
1>. Bf Aruz + 18. Hb Fdabf ; 7 föcs (aufrc phrjcgcs gh ud föc)
6=. Bcs Muocs + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; 7 föcs (gcs phrjcgcs gh gcs föcs)
6. Hb Ijdhh + 18. Hb Fdabf ; 8 föcs (ajdac phrjcgcs gh ud föc)
0. Bf Qhrpjhdh + 18. Hb Fdabf ; > föcs (shjs phrjcgcs gh ud föc)
==. Bcs Afkjdcs + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; > föcs (rhs phrjcgcs gh gcs föcs)
1>. Bf Aruz + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; ? föcs (aufrc phrjcgcs gh gcs föcs)
6. Hb Ijdhh + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; 6< föcs (ajdac phrjcgcs gh gcs föcs)
0. Bf Qhrpjhdh + 8. Hb Ærmcb ; 6= föcs (shjs phrjcgcs gh gcs föcs)

==. Bcs Afkjdcs + 16. Hb Qcb + =0. Bf Afrf ; F bfs 1 shkfdfs gh ackhdzfr hb vhrfdc.
6:. Bf Wcrrh + 1. Hb Mfrac + >. Bfs Dumhs ; Xd khs fdhs gh ackhdzfr hb jdvjhrdc.
1<. Bfs Nbcrhs + 6=. Bcs Muocs + :. Hb ]fkc ; Fb khs gh ackhdzfr bf prjkfvhrf.
1>. Bf Aruz + 8. Hb Ærmcb + =0. Bf Afrf ; F bfs 7 shkfdfs gh ackhdzfr hb ccöc.

Cræaubc Bhdcrkfdg9
Bhdcrkfdg9 Hb thkpc y crcs acdahpcs hd bfs afrfs

Bfs pfrhs ghb gëf

  91=9
  9169   96>9
Hb gëf Bf dcaoh
Bf frgh

\hrjcgcs gh thkpc

  9<=9   9=09   9<:9   9<19   9189   9<89

6-8 gëfs Xdf shkfdf Gcs shkfdfs Xd khs Xd föc Gcs föcs

Hsfajcdhs ghb föc

91<9   9169   9<89   9<>9

\rjkfvhrf ^hrfdc Ccöc Jdvjhrdc

Crcs phrjcgcs gh thkpc

  9<=9   9<>9   96<9   9=69   9=89   9<89   91>9

]æpjgc ]hrfscs ]æpjgc ]hrfscs Aëabjac \fsfgc Nuurc

Afrfs dukêrjafs
 

  96:9   96=9   9==9   91>9   9<69   9<09

Dùkhrc 6 Dùkhrc = Dùkhrc 1 Dùkhrc 7 Dùkhrc 8 Dùkhrc >

Afrfs gh afdtgfg

 9619   9689   9179

\cac   Kuaoc   Kuaoc
 
Wjrfgf ghb Aufgrfgc gh :

Hb aufgrfgc gh : hs udf trfgf kuy hnhatvf quh dcs fyugf f acdcahr y hdhdghr añkc sh ghsfrrcbbfræ udf sjufajñd. Qh
acbcaf bf afrf sj`djafgcrf hd hb ahdrc gh bf trfgf y ghspuês mfrfifkcs bfs afrfs f bf vhz quh ofahkcs bf prh`udf.
Bfs acbcafkcs sh`ùd bfs vhkcs dukhrfgfs hd hb gjmuic9

9<69 9<=9 9<19

9<79 9<:9 9<89
9<>9 9<09 9<?9
Bf afrf :.Bfs Nbcrhs hs hb sj`djafgcr quh sh of acbcafgc fdhs gh ofahr bf trfgf.

Hkphzfdgc pcr bf jzqujhrgf, bf prjkhrf acbukdf vhrtafb bfs afrfs rhspcdghd fb pfsfgc rhajhdh (afrfs 6-7->).

Bf acbukdf vhrtafb ghb ahdrc hs hb prhshdh, ackc sh hsæ ghsfrrcbbfdgc bf sjufajñd (afrfs =-:-0). \uhgh caurrjr quh bf
sjufajñd hsê fpudc gh suahghr.

Bf acbukdf vhrtafb gh bf ghrhaof hs hb nuurc prcmfmbh c bfs pcsjmjbjgfghs quh ofy gh quh afkmjh bf sjufajñd (afrfs 1-
8-?).

Hkphzfdgc pcr frrjmf, bf prjkhrf ojbhrf ocrjzcdfb bfs afrfs rhspcdghd f bc quh hb acdsubfdh thdh hd khdh, dc pcr
hsc thdh pcrquê caurrjr. Êsf ojbhrf dcs puhgh gfr kæs pjsfs pfrf acdcahr khicr bf sjufajñd (afrfs 6-=-1).

Bf ojbhrf ocrjzcdfb ghb ahdrc hs bf sjufajñd faufb, sj fb`c c fb`ujhd jdhrvjhdh c sj fb`ùd fsudc hsæ pfrfgc (afrfs 7-:-
8).

Bf ojbhrf ocrjzcdfb jdnhrjcr hs bf sjufajñd quh sh kfhrjfbjzf, bc quh vf f suahghr (afrfs >-0-?).

Bfs gjf`cdfbhs (6-:-? y 1-:->) bfs bhhkcs hd kcgc prhshdh, dcs rhvhbfd ghfbbhs y dcs fyugfd f fabfrfr bf trfgf.

\frf hrkjdfr, pcghkcs bhhr bf acbukdf ahdrfb y bf ojbhrf ahdrfb iudfs. Wfkmjêd bf acbukdf ghrhaof y bf ojbhrf jdnhrjcr
pfrf hdhdghr bc quh caurrh.

Qjhkprh hdhkcs quh fdhpcdhr bf afrf sj`djafgcrf f bf ocrf gh bhhr bfs acbukdfs y bfs ojbhrfs. Wfkmjêd pcghkcs
ackmjdfr bfs afrfs sjd quh êsfs hsêd pcr crghd, sfbædgcdcs udf c gcs afrfs. Dcs fyugf f hdhdghr khicr bf
sjufajñd ghb acdsubfdh.

Bf bhaurf gh bf trfgf acd su sj`djafgcr dcs quhgfrëf fsë9

\fsfgc rhajhdh :-6-7->

 

\rhshdh :-=-0
Nuurc prcmfmbh :-1-8-?

Bc quh hsæ phdsfdgc :-6-=-1

Qjufajñd faufb :-7-8
Bc quh sh kfhrjfbjzf :->-0-?

Bfs gjf`cdfbhs :-6-? y 1-:->

Hs kuy jkpcrfdh ncrkubfr bf prh`udf fghaufgf y pcdhr hb sj`djafgcr acrrhac, sjdc bfs afrfs dcs puhghd rhspcdghr
f crf acsf quh dfgf thdh quh vhr acd bf rhspuhsf quh musafkcs.

Cræaubc Bhdcrkfdg9 Hb thkpc hd bfs afrfs

9169
91=9 96>9 9<=9
Hb gëf.
Bf frgh. Bf dcaoh. Bf jdkhgjfhz.
Hb vhrfdc.

9<89
9=09 9<:9 9<19 9189
Gcs föcs.
Xdf shkfdf. Gcs shkfdfs. Xd khs. Xd föc.
Hb ccöc.

9<>9 91<9 9=69 9=89 96<9

Hb jdvjhrdc. Bf prjkfvhrf. Bcs rhrfscs. Aëabjac. Bf rfpjghz.

96:9 96=9 9==9 91>9 9<69 9<09

Dùkhrc 6. Dùkhrc =. Dùkhrc 1. Dùkhrc 7. Dùkhrc 8. Dùkhrc >.
Cræaubc Bhdcrkfdg9 Wjrfgf gh Qjufajñd

Bf trfgf gh sjufajñd dcs gf ghfbbhs y rhspcdgh f udf prh`udf quh bh ofahkcs fb cræaubc. Qh mfrfifd bfs afrfs f bf vhz
quh ofahkcs bf prh`udf, acrfkcs y acbcafkcs bfs afrfs sh`ùd bfs vhkcs dukhrfgfs hd hb gjmuic9

  9<=9
9<69 9<19

9<79 9<89 9<>9 9<09

Bf afrf 6 hs bf sjufajñd faufb f bf prh`udf rhfbjzfgf.

Bf afrf = hs hb hsfgc gh ædjkc ghb acdsubfdh.
Bf afrf 1 hs hb ghfbbh quh puhgh hsabfrhahr bf sjufajñd.
Bf afrf 7 hs bf rhspuhsf f bf prh`udf rhfbjzfgf.
Bfs afrfs 8, > y 0 scd bcs ghfbbhs quh fabfrfd bf rhspuhsf (afrf 7).