Tools of the Day

Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify different tools used in computer networking.
2. Perform different task related tools of the trade.
3. Perform tool usage.

Introduction:
A large variety of tools exist in the marketplace for cable installation. Some
are necessary to do the job while others will make a job easier or faster.
As with all tools, some are easier to use than others. Each person will have
a preference as to which tool, model, and manufacturer they use. Time should
be invested in finding tools that feel comfortable and that will do the job.
Investing in high quality tools will be cost effective long term. Quality tools
normally outlast inexpensive tools, are easier to use, and are more ergonomically
correct.

Cable Caster and Fish Tape

There are tools on the market for making the installation of cables in an
open or dropped ceiling easier. One such tool is a spring-loaded gun that shoots
a plastic dart with a rubber tip attached to a string. The dart is fired across the
ceiling and then the wire to be installed is attached to the dart. A device similar
to a fishing reel winds up the string which pulls the wire across the ceiling. These
tools are called pull string casters. It is important to remember that according to
ANSI/TIA/EIA standards, cable in commercial installations must be supported.
The cable may not lay directly across the top of a suspended ceiling, although
this practice may be acceptable in some residential applications.

Fig. 1-1: Cable Caster

A fish tape is a device specifically designed to make the retrieval of wires

inside a wall a quick and easy process. The fish tape can be run through walls
or conduits. For cabling work, a fiberglass fish tape is safer than a steel one.
 Fig. 1-2: Fish Tape

Labeling Systems

TIA/EIA-606 clearly defines labeling specifications. In an effort to comply

with TIA/EIA-606, a labeling tool can create easy-to-read, printed labels. An
automated labeler can print multiple copies of labels. Labels come on a roll and
can be peeled off easily as needed. A manual labeling system is ideal for smaller
projects and temporary labels. The unit dispenses blank labels manually. A
permanent marker is used to write on the blank labels.

Stripping and cutting tool

Stripping tools are used to cut the cable jacket and the insulation of the
wires. The tool features an adjustable cutting blade to accommodate cables with
different jacket thicknesses. The cable is inserted into the tool, and then the tool
is twisted around the cable.

Fig. 1-3: Stripping tool

The cable splicer scissors and knife set can also be used for removing cable
jackets. The knife is used for removing the jacket from large cables like those
that enter the building from the TELCO or ISP. This knife is very sharp so care
should be taken when using this tool.
Termination tools
Termination tools are designed to cut and terminate specific types of cable
like twisted-pair or coaxial cable. These tools are particularly useful for those
new to cable installation because the cut is clean every time. In addition, they
are safer to use since the cutting blade is recessed.
 The multi-pair termination tool is designed to terminate and cut UTP cable
and seat connecting blocks. This tool features an ergonomically designed handle
that helps reduce fatigue when trimming wire or seating connecting blocks to
the wiring base. Additionally, it has the following features:

• Terminates wires on both the cable side and the cross-connect side of
connecting blocks
• Terminates 5 pairs at a time
• Replacement cutting blades are available
• May be used in the cut or non-cut position
• Clearly displayed "CUT" designation for proper orientation during
termination
• Reliable impact mechanism
• Ergonomically designed rubber handle with ribbed edge provides no-slip
grip
• 4-pair version can be used with flat CT double couplers

Fig. 1-4: Multi-pair termination tool

The impact tool has interchangeable blades so that it can terminate wires
on 66 and 110 hardware. Unlike the multi-pair termination tool, this tool
terminates only one wire at a time. The reversible blades have a punch and cut
function on one side and a punch only function on the other. This tool is spring
loaded and adjustable, which is particularly helpful when working with wires of
varying thicknesses.
 Fig. 1-5: Impact tool

Crimping tool
After the cable has been cut, the jack is attached to the end of the cable
by a crimping tool. Crimping tools come in different styles depending on the
manufacturer and the range of jobs they are intended to be able to accomplish.
Crimping tools can be manual or battery-powered. Manual crimping tools
should be adequate for smaller jobs. For larger jobs, powered crimping tools can
ease fatigue and increase productivity.

Fig. 1-6: Crimping Tools

Cable testers
 Another category of installation tools is diagnostic tools. These are
important in determining existing and potential problems or flaws in a network
cabling installation.
The following are tools included in this category:
• Cable testers
• Cable certifiers
• Multimeters
• Voltage sensors
• Tone and probe sets
• Metal and wood sensors

Cable testers are used to test cables for opens, shorts, split pairs, and other
wiring problems. After the cable installer has terminated a cable, the cable
should be plugged into the cable tester to verify that the termination was done
correctly. If a wire was accidentally mapped to the wrong pin, the cable tester
will indicate the wiring mistake. Similarly, it can test for problems with the cable
such as shorts or opens. A cable tester should be a part of every cable installer's
toolbox.

Fig. 1-7: Cable Tester

After the cable has been tested for continuity using a cable tester, the
cables can then be certified by using a certification meter.

Multimeters
A multimeter can be used to ensure there is no voltage on the
telecommunications line before putting more sophisticated test equipment on
the line.

Voltage sensors
 One of the easiest ways to identify live wires is to use an AC voltage sensor.
These simple testers provide a signal when voltage is present. AC voltage sensors
will glow red or another color when placed near AC voltages between 24 and 90
volts. Use this tool for troubleshooting low-voltage circuits like thermostats and
lawn sprinklers. A high voltage AC tester operating between 90 and 600 volts is
also available. This tester can be used to see if items like an extension cord are
plugged in. The plastic tipped tool does not have to come in direct contact with
exposed metal wire or terminals to detect voltage.

Fig. 1-8: Voltage sensor