Part 1

WORDS MEANINGS/SYNONYMS VIETNAMESE

MEANING
1. Concentrate (V) to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular
/ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ activity, subject, or problem
2. Strengthen (V) = to make something stronger or more effective, or to become
build-up stronger or more effective
3. Seasonal (adj) relating to or happening during a particular period in the
/ˈsiː.zən.əl/ year
4. Specialist (N)/(adj) - someone who has a lot of experience, knowledge, or skill
in a particular subject
- having or involving detailed knowledge of a subject
5. Reputation (N) the general opinion that people have about someone or
/ˌrep·jəˈteɪ·ʃən/ something
6. Specialise (V) to spend most of your time studying one particular subject
/ˈspeʃ.ə.laɪz/ or doing one type of work
7. Ingredient (N) one of the parts in a mixture
/ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/
8. Vegetarian (N) a person who does not eat meat for health or religious
reasons or because they want to avoid being cruel to animals

Part 2
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. apprenticeship (n) a fixed period of time working for an employer in order to
/əˈprentɪʃɪp/ learn particular skills needed in their job
2. determined (adj) Having made a definite decision to do something and not
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ letting anyone prevent you
3. automotive industry The industry that produces vehicles that are driven by
/ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv/ engines
4. premises (n) The building and also land near to it that a business owns or
/ˈpremɪsɪz/ uses
5. refurbishment (n) The act or process of cleaning and decorating a room,
/ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃmənt/ building in order to make it more attractive, or more useful.
6. orientate (v) To direct sb/st towards something, to make or adapt sb/st for
/ˈɔːriənteɪt/ a particular purpose
7. corridor (n) A long passage in a building or train, especially with rooms
/ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ on either side
8. natural daylight (n) Natural light from the sun
9. manufacturer (n) A company that produces goods in large quantities
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/
10. component (n) A part that combines with other parts to form something
/kəmˈpəʊnənt/ bigger
11. warehouse (n) A building where large quantities of goods are stored,
/ˈweəhaʊs/ especially before they are sent to shops to be sold
12. access (v/n) A way of entering or reaching a place
/ˈækses/
13. human resources The department in a company that is responsible for dealing
/ˌhjuːmən rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ with employees, for example employing them, training
them, etc.
14. founder (n) A person who starts or establishes an organization, a new
/ˈfaʊndə(r)/ business, etc.
15. come about (v) To happen
16. courtyard (n) An open space that is completely or partly surrounded by
/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ buildings and is usually part of a castle, a large house,…
17. as long as Only if

Part 3

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING VIETNAMESE

MEANING
1. Specific (adj) relating to one thing and not others; particular
/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/
2. Relevant (adj) connected with what is happening or being discussed
/ˈrel.ə.vənt/
3. Tend to to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular
/tend/ characteristic
4. Discharge (v) to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas
/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
5. Take something into to consider or remember something when judging a situation
account
6. More or less Mostly
7. Faulty (adj) not perfectly made or does not work correctly
/ˈfɑːl.t̬ i/
8. Dispose of To get rid of something
something
/dɪˈspəʊz/
9. Deal with something to take action in order to achieve something or in order to
solve a problem
10. To some extent Partly
11. Abide by something to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule
/əˈbaɪd/
12. Handout (n) a document given to students or reporters that contains
/ˈhænd.aʊt/ information about a particular subject
13. Basis (n) he most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is
/ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ developed
 Part 4

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING VIETNAMESE

MEANING
1. Craft-based (adj) Used to describe objects that are made using skill and
/ krɑːft-beɪst/ experience
2. Discovery (n) the process of finding information, a place, or an object,
/dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ especially for the first time, or the thing that is found
3. Dominance (n) the quality of being more important, strong, or successful
/ˈdɒm.ɪ.nəns/ than anything else of the same type
4. Estimate (v) to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
/ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/
5. Garment (n) a piece of clothing
/ˈɡɑː.mənt/
6. Generation (n) all the people of about the same age within a society or
/ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ within a particular family
7. Handicraft (n) a skilled activity in which something is made in a traditional
/ˈhæn.dɪ.krɑːft/ way with the hands rather than being produced by machines
in a factory, or an object made by such an activity
8. Hardship (n) (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of
/ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/ life, or an example of this
9. Hemp (n) a plant that is used for making rope and cloth
/hemp/
10. Identity (n) a person's name and other facts about who they are
/aɪˈdentəti/
11. Knit (v) to make clothes, etc. by using two long needles to connect
/nɪt/ wool or another type of thread into joined rows
12. Linen (n) strong cloth made from the fibres of the flax plant
/ˈlɪn.ɪn/
13. Needle (n) a thin metal pin, used in sewing, that is pointed at one end
/ˈniː.dəl/ and has a hole called an eye at the other end for thread
14. Origin (n) the beginning or cause of something
/ˈɒr.ɪ.dʒɪn/
15. Sew (v) to join two pieces of cloth together by putting thread
/səʊ/ through them with a needle
16. Unearth (v) to discover something in the ground
/ʌnˈɜːθ/
17. Vanish (v) to disappear or stop being present or existing, especially in a
/ˈvæn.ɪʃ/ sudden, surprising way
18. Yarn (n) thread used for making cloth or for knitting
/jɑːn/