Professional Documents
Culture Documents
elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri/: in or connected with the first stages of a course of study (sơ cấp).
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/: a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as
part of their job or studies.
inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/: an official visit to a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules
are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable (thanh tra viên).
comprehensive /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/: including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts,
information, etc., that may be involved.
burglary = housebreaking /ˈbɜːrɡləri/: the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing
things from it.
institute /ˈɪnstɪtuːt/: an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is
connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization.
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affiliated /əˈfɪlieɪtɪd/: closely connected to or controlled by a group or an organization (liên
kết, chi nhánh).
bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/: full of people moving about in a busy way (nhộn nhịp).
dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/: a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other
institution (kí túc xá).
dessert /dɪˈzɜːrt/: sweet food eaten at the end of a meal (món tráng miệng).
constituency /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/: a district that elects its own representative to parliament (cử
tri, KV bầu cử).
shelter /ˈʃeltər/: the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need.
conduct: to lead or guide somebody through or around a place (hướng dẫn)/ conduct
something (formal) to organize and/or do a particular activity (tiến hành).
evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/: the act of forming an opinion of the amount, value or quality of
something after thinking about it carefully (sự ước lượng, sự định giá).
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testimonial /ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl/: a formal written statement, often by a former employer, about
somebody’s abilities, qualities and character; a formal written statement about the quality
of something ( giấy chứng nhận)
adverse /ədˈvɜːrs/: negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result (bất lợi).
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/: belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past (cổ
xưa).
admittance /ədˈmɪtns/: the right to enter or the act of entering a building, an institution, etc
(lối vào).
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/: the quality of doing something well with no waste of time or money.
redeem /rɪˈdiːm/: to pay the full sum of money that you owe somebody; to pay a debt.
discrepancy /dɪˈskrepənsi/: a difference between two or more things that should be the
same.
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rebate = discount /ˈriːbeɪt/: an amount of money that is taken away from the cost of
something, before you pay for it
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/: the act of accepting that something exists, is true or is official.
equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/: a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, meaning or
purpose to something else.
reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/: hesitating before doing something because you do not want to do it
or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do (miễn cưỡng).
conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn/: a word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example
‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’ or ‘because’ (sự liên kết, sự dùng chung).
combination /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/: two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single
unit (sự kết hợp).
tentative /ˈtentətɪv/: not definite or certain because you may want to change it later.
appertizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzər/: a small dish of food that is served before the main course of a meal
(món khai vị).
accuse /əˈkjuːz/: to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something
(buộc tội, cáo buộc).
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investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/:to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime,
etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened (điều tra).
adviser/advisor /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/: a person who gives advice, especially somebody who knows a
lot about a particular subject (cố vấn).
allege /əˈledʒ/: to state something as a fact but without giving proof (cho là, khẳng định).
wrongdoing /ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ/: illegal or dishonest behaviour (hành động sai phạm, phạm pháp).
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/: having features or qualities that make something seem interesting
and worth having (an attractive offer/proposition) (thu hút, hấp dẫn).
database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be
looked at and used in various ways (cơ sở dữ liệu).
accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/: to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or
sit/ to help somebody by doing what they want (cung cấp, đáp ứng yêu cầu).
commemorate /kəˈmeməreɪt/: to remind people of an important event or person from the
past with a special action or object; to exist to remind people of a person or an event from
the past (kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ).
exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/: of a high quality and expensive and therefore not often bought or
used by most people (an exclusive hotel/ exclusive designer clothes) (riêng biệt, độc quyền).
treadmill /ˈtredmɪl/: an exercise machine that has a moving surface that you can walk or run
on while remaining in the same place (máy chạy bộ).
potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/: used to say that something may develop into something (một cách
có tiềm năng).
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potentially to prolematic: tiềm năng đến khó hiểu.
obtain /əbˈteɪn/: obtain something to get something, especially by making an effort (đạt
được, giành được).
critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/:
expressing disapproval: saying what you think is bad about sombody/something.
Important: extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it
critical = crucial.
wing /wɪŋ/ : a part of a large building that sticks out main part (ex: the new wing of the
hospital).
introductory speech
ribbon /ˈrɪbən/: a narrow piece of material, used to tie things or for decoration (cái băng).
refreshment /rɪˈfreʃmənt/: drinks and small amounts of food that are provided or sold to
people in a public place or at a public event ( đồ ăn nhẹ, thường dùng cho sự kiện).
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/: the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a
situation, an event or an action ( tình huống, hoàn cảnh, trường hợp).
compensate (verb) /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/: to pay somebody money because they have suffered
some damage, loss, injury, etc. ( bồi thường).
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approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/: used to show that something is almost, but not completely,
accurate or correct ( khoảng, xấp xỉ).
anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/: with a name that is not known or that is not made public ( an
anonymous donor) (vô danh, giấu tên).
prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/: respected and admired as very important or of very high quality
(có uy tín).
implement (verb) /ˈɪmplɪment/: implement something to make something that has been
officially decided start to happen or be used (thực hiện).
demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/: to pull or knock down a building; to destroy something (phá hủy).
election /ɪˈlekʃn/: the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position,
especially a political position, by voting (cuộc bầu cử).
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/=productivity: the quantity that a factory, machine, etc. can produce
(năng suất, khả năng chứa đựng, sức chứa).
standard /ˈstændəd/: a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable(tiêu
chuẩn).
flexible /ˈfleksəbl/: able to change to suit new conditions or situations (linh hoạt).
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reception /rɪˈsepʃn/: the area inside the entrance of a hotel, an office building, etc. where
guests or visitors go first when they arrive (khu vực tiếp đón, quầy tiếp tân).
venue /ˈvenjuː/: a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert,
sporting event or conference (nơi gặp gỡ).
predecessor /ˈpriːdəsesə(r)/: a thing, such as a machine, that has been followed or replaced
by something else (người tiền nhiệm, việc làm trước).
division /dɪˈvɪʒn/: the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result
of dividing something or sharing it out (sự phân chia).
consensus /kənˈsensəs/: an opinion that all members of a group agree with (sự đồng lòng,
sự nhất trí).
drastic /ˈdræstɪk/: extreme in a way that has a sudden, serious or violent effect on
something (mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt).
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/: to do something or show qualities that mean a particular reaction, reward
or punishment is appropriate (xứng đáng).
reveal /rɪˈviːl/: to make something known to somebody/ to show something that
previously could not be seen= display = disclose (tiết lộ).
proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/: right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules (thích hợp).
severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/: extremely bad or serious (dữ dội, gay gắt) = drastic.
prudent /ˈpruːdnt/: sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding
unnecessary risks (thận trọng)
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acceptance /əkˈseptəns/: the act of accepting a gift, an invitation, an offer, etc. (sự chấp
nhận, sự chấp thuận).
catalog (US)/catalogue (UK) /ˈkætəlɒɡ/: a complete list of items, for example of things that
people can look at or buy (danh mục sản phẩm).
anecdote (n) /ˈænɪkdəʊt/: a short, interesting or funny story about a real person or event
(chuyện vặt, giai thoại).
thrive (v) /θraɪv/ = flourish :to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc
(thịnh vượng, phát đạt, mau lớn, phát triển mạnh).
exploit (v) /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/: to treat somebody unfairly by making them work and not giving
them much in return (bóc lột/lợi dụng).
laborer /ˈleɪbərə(r)/: a person whose job involves hard physical work that does not need
special skills, especially work that is done outdoors (người lao động).
migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/: to move from one town, country, etc. to go and live and/or work in
another (di cư).
expenditure /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/: the use of energy, time, materials, etc (sự tiêu dùng).
strategy (n) /ˈstrætədʒi/: a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose (chiến lược).
semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/: one of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into
(học kì).
negotiable (adj) /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/: that you can discuss or change before you make an
agreement or a decision (có thể thương lượng được).
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attract (verb) /əˈtrækt/: thu hút.
corporate (adj) /ˈkɔːpərət/: connected with a large business company (thuộc về đoàn thể).
remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/: unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice
(remarkeble career) (đáng chú ý/ khác thường/đặc biệt/ngoại lệ).
coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/: a person who trains a person or team in sport (huấn luyện viên).
glamorous (adj) /ˈɡlæmərəs/: especially attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary
things or people (đặc biệt thu hút).
pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə(r)/: difficulties and worries that are caused by the need to achieve or to
behave in a particular way (sức ép, áp lực).
amateur (adj) /ˈæmətə(r)/: doing something for pleasure or interest, not as a job (amateur
player) (nghiệp dư, không chuyên).
execute (v) /ˈeksɪkjuːt/: to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc
(thực hiện, thi hành)
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verbal (adj) /ˈvɜːbl/: spoken, not written (bằng lời nói).
In the meantime: trong lúc đó, trong khoảng thời gian đó.
Proven (adj) /ˈpruːvn/: tested and shown to be true (đã được chứng minh)
Handle (v) /ˈhændl/: to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion
(giải quyết, xử lí).
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