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Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 (꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것) : 무엇이 평가되고 있는지 간에, what they are
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 (꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것) : 무엇이 평가되고 있는지 간에, what they are
Research in the science of peak performance In one study, when researchers suggested that
and motivation points to the fact that different a date was associated with a new beginning
tasks should ideally be matched to our energy (such as “the first day of spring”), students
level. For example, analytical tasks (A) [best viewed it as a more attractive time to
accomplish / are best accomplished] when our ______________ (A) [as / than] when
energy is high and we are free from researchers presented it as an unremarkable
distractions and able to focus. I generally day (such as “the third Thursday in March”).
wake up (B) [energizing / energized]. Over the Whether it was starting a new gym habit or
years, I have consistently stuck to the habit of spending less time on social media, when the
“eating my problems for breakfast.” I’m date that researchers suggested was associated
someone who tends to overthink different with a new beginning, more students wanted
scenarios and conversations that haven’t to begin changes right then. And more recent
happened yet. When I procrastinate on talking research by a different team (B) [founded /
with an unhappy client or dealing with an found] that similar benefits (C) [were achieved
unpleasant email, I find I waste too much by / achieved] showing goal seekers modified
emotional energy during the day. It’s as if the weekly calendars. When calendars depicted the
task hangs over my head, and I’ll spend more current day (either Monday or Sunday) as the
time (C) [to worry / worrying] about it, talking first day of the week, people reported feeling
about it, and avoiding it, than it would more motivated to make immediate progress
actually take to just take care of it. So for on their goals.
me, it’ll always be the first thing I get done. If
8. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시
you know you are not a morning person, be
오.8)
strategic about scheduling your difficult work
later in the day. ① start going on a diet
② kick-start goal pursuit
7. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
③ count days
가장 적절한 것은?7)
④ stop smoking
① (A) are best accomplished … (B) energizing … (C) worrying
⑤ start stop changing
② (A) best accomplish … (B) energizing … (C) to worry
③ (A) are best accomplished … (B) energized … (C) worrying
9. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
④ (A) are best accomplished … (B) energized … (C) to worry
가장 적절한 것은?9)
⑤ (A) best accomplish … (B) energized … (C) worrying
① (A) than … (B) found … (C) were achieved by
Native Americans often sang and danced in The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has
preparation for launching an attack. The expressed itself in an increase in the number
emotional and neurochemical excitement that of active cyclists and in growth of cycling club
(A) [resulted / was resulted] from this membership in several European, American,
preparatory singing gave them stamina to Australian and Asian urban areas. It has also
carry out their attacks. What may have begun been accompanied by a symbolic
as an unconscious, uncontrolled act — reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the
rushing their victims with singing and beating bicycle had been associated with poverty for
drums in a frenzy — could have become a many years, expensive recreational bicycles or
strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect recreationally-inspired commuting bicycles
their actions had on those they were have suddenly become aspirational products in
attacking. Although war dances risk warning urban environments. In present times, cycling
an enemy (B) [with / of] an upcoming attack, has become an activity which is also
the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the performed for its demonstrative value, its role
attackers may compensate for the loss of in identity construction and its effectiveness in
surprise. Humans who sang, danced, and impressing others and signaling social status.
marched may have enjoyed a strong To a certain extent, cycling has turned into a
advantage on the battlefield as well as (C) symbolic marker of the well-off. Obviously,
[intimidating / intimidated] enemies who value-laden consumption behavior is (ㄱ)
witnessed such a spectacle. (가) 19세기와 20세 ______________ limited to cycling. However,
기의 독일인들은 스코틀랜드인 들을 가장 무서워했는 the link with identity construction and
데 — the bagpipes and drums were disturbing conspicuous consumption has become
in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle. particularly (ㄴ) ______________ in the case of
cycling.
10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하
→ ________________________________________ (10자)
_______________________________________________
The graph above shows the percentage of Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most notable
children who received second-dose measles scientists, was born in 1897, and was expected
vaccinations in six regions in 2000 and in to wed through an arranged marriage. (A)
2020. The percentage of (A) [vaccinated / [Although / Despite] she was living at a time
vaccinating] children in the Western Pacific (B) [when / which] literacy among women in
was lower than (B) [those / that] of Europe in India was less than one percent, she decided
2000, but the vaccination percentage in 2020 to reject tradition and attend college. In 1924,
of the Western Pacific (C) [exceeded than / she went to the U.S. and eventually received a
exceeded] that of Europe by 3 percentage doctorate in botany from the University of
points. Among all regions, South-East Asia Michigan. Ammal contributed to the
achieved the second biggest increase in its development of the sweetest sugarcane variety
percentage of vaccinated children over the two in the world. She moved to England where she
decades, and it ranked third in the percentage co-authored the Chromosome Atlas of
of vaccinated children among the six regions Cultivated Plants. (C) [Followed by / Following]
in 2020. The percentage of vaccinated children a series of famines, she returned to India to
in the Americas was the highest among the help increase food production at the request
six regions in 2000, but it increased the least of the Prime Minister. However, Ammal
of all regions over the two decades. In Africa, disagreed with the deforestation taking place
the percentage of children who received the in an effort to grow more food. She became
vaccine in 2020 was more than seven times an advocate for the preservation of native
higher than in 2000, but was still the lowest plants and successfully saved the Silent Valley
among the six regions in 2020. from the construction of a hydroelectric dam.
13. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 14. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
가장 적절한 것은?13) 가장 적절한 것은?14)
① (A) vaccinating … (B) those … (C) exceeded ① (A) Although … (B) when … (C) Following
② (A) vaccinated … (B) that … (C) exceeded ② (A) Despite … (B) which … (C) Following
③ (A) vaccinated … (B) those … (C) exceeded than ③ (A) Despite … (B) which … (C) Following
④ (A) vaccinating … (B) that … (C) exceeded than ④ (A) Although … (B) when … (C) Followed by
⑤ (A) vaccinating … (B) that … (C) exceeded ⑤ (A) Despite … (B) when … (C) Followed by
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
→ ________________________________________ (20자)
______________________________________________
② a water tap
③ untapped pockets of market supply
④ a niche
⑤ people who are willing to help them
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
※ [31] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 20. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (나)를 ‘부정어 도치 문장’으로 변형하
→ No _____________________________________ (8자)
______________________________________________
→ _______________________________________ (8자)
______________________________________________
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
가장 적절한 것은?24)
______________________________________________
① (A) contending … (B) dreading … (C) unpleasantly
② (A) contend … (B) dreaded … (C) unpleasantly
[보기] the / variables / being / that / difficult many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the
epidemiologists / Confounding / variable / for possible to correct for them. However, if they
/ isolate / the / effects / studied / it / to are unknown, they will undermine the
reliability of the (C) [casual / causal]
conclusions we draw from epidemiological
→ _______________________________________ (20자) surveys.
(가) 인간의 모든 감정 중에서 질투보다 더 까다롭거 ① Envy is among so many emotions humans have.
시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.28) 30. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?30)
31. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 33. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
③ (A) those … (B) place … (C) saying ③ (A) felt … (B) wandered … (C) perceive
④ (A) that … (B) places … (C) saying ④ (A) feel … (B) wondered … (C) perceive
⑤ (A) those … (B) places … (C) saying ⑤ (A) felt … (B) wondered … (C) perceive
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on
plant with enough antinutrients to make it (A)
different parts of our planet effectively creates a
[felt / feel] unwell, it won’t eat that plant
“stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly
again. Intuitively, animals also know to stay
(A) [stretched / to stretch] out along the line of
away from these plants. Years of evolution
and information being passed down created sight to the Moon and slightly compressed along
this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” a line perpendicular to that. The tidal stretching
though, is not just seen in animals. Have you caused by the Moon’s gravity affects our entire
ever (B) [wondered / wandered] why most planet, including both land and water, inside and
children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry out. However, the rigidity of rock means that
justifies this as part of our genetic
land (B) [rises / raises] and falls with the tides
programming, our inner intelligence. Since
(C) [by / to] a much smaller amount than water,
many vegetables are full of antinutrients, your
which is why we notice only the ocean tides.
body tries to keep you away from them while
you are still fragile and in development. It The stretching also explains why there are
does this by making your taste buds (C) generally two high tides (and two low tides) in
[perceive / to perceive] these flavors as bad the ocean each day.
and even disgusting. As you grow and your
body becomes stronger enough to tolerate
these antinutrients, suddenly (가) 그것들은 더 이 34. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
상 이전만큼 맛이 나쁘게 느껴지지 않는다. 가장 적절한 것은?34)
→ ________________________________________ (8자)
_______________________________________________
■ 문장삽입
35. [18] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 36. [19] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.35) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.36)
However, this event won’t be possible without ‘What should I do?’ Dan didn’t show up before
the support of local businesses who provide our turn, and soon I was standing in front of the
valuable products and services. whole class.
Dear local business owners, My name is Carol Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation
Williams, president of the student council at that day. ( ① ) Right after the class started, my
Yellowstone High School. ( ① ) We are hosting phone buzzed. ( ② ) It was a text from Dan
our annual quiz night on March 30 and plan to saying, “I can’t make it on time. ( ③ ) There’s
give prizes to the winning team. ( ② ) Would been a car accident on the road!” I almost
you be willing to donate a gift certificate that fainted. ( ④ ) I managed to finish my portion,
we can use as a prize? We would be grateful for and my mind went blank for a few seconds,
any amount on the certificate. ( ③ ) In wondering what to do. ( ⑤ ) ‘Hold yourself
exchange for your generosity, we would place an together!’ I quickly came to my senses and
advertisement for your business on our answer worked through Dan’s part of the presentation as
sheets. ( ④ ) Thank you for taking time to read best as I could. After a few moments, I finished
this letter and consider our request. ( ⑤ ) If the entire presentation on my own. Only then did
you’d like to donate or need more information, the tension vanish. I could see our professor’s
please call or email me. I look forward to beaming face.
hearing from you soon. Carol Williams
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
37. [20] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 38. [21] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.37) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.38)
It will also significantly hinder the growth of It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll
your organization. spend more time worrying about it, talking about
it, and avoiding it, than it would actually take to
just take care of it.
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working
in one accord and energizes key leadership
components like trust and transparency. ( ① ) Research in the science of peak performance and
No matter who or what is being assessed in motivation points to the fact that different tasks
your organization, what they are being assessed should ideally be matched to our energy level. (
on must be clear and the people must be aware ① ) For example, analytical tasks are best
of it. ( ② ) If individuals in your organization accomplished when our energy is high and we
are assessed without knowing what they are are free from distractions and able to focus. ( ②
being assessed on, it can cause mistrust and ) I generally wake up energized. ( ③ ) Over the
move your organization away from clarity. ( ③ ) years, I have consistently stuck to the habit of
For your organization to be productive, cohesive, “eating my problems for breakfast.” I’m someone
and successful, trust is essential. ( ④ ) Failure who tends to overthink different scenarios and
to have trust in your organization will have a conversations that haven’t happened yet. ( ④ )
negative effect on the results of any assessment. When I procrastinate on talking with an unhappy
( ⑤ ) To conduct accurate assessments, trust is client or dealing with an unpleasant email, I find
a must — which comes through clarity. In turn, I waste too much emotional energy during the
assessments help you see clearer, which then day. ( ⑤ ) So for me, it’ll always be the first
empowers your organization to reach optimal thing I get done. If you know you are not a
success. morning person, be strategic about scheduling
your difficult work later in the day.
39. [23] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 40. [24] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.39) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.40)
The emotional and neurochemical excitement that Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is
resulted from this preparatory singing gave them by no means limited to cycling.
stamina to carry out their attacks.
The intent is to make it more difficult for the Thus even if an animal is exactly, but uniformly,
new entrant’s advertising to make an impression the same color as the substrate, it will be easily
on potential buyers. visible when illuminated.
In other words, surprise is one of the If we all woke up tomorrow and believed that
fundamental drivers of learning. Bank X would be insolvent, then it would become
insolvent.
The history books tell us that Julius Caesar was For example, Taubes argued that since many
born in 100 B.C., not -100. people who drink also smoke, researchers have
difficulty determining the link between alcohol
consumption and cancer.
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4
cookies and you certainly can’t eat them — but Observational studies of humans cannot be
you can think about them, and you have to, in all properly controlled. ( ① ) Humans live different
aspects of daily life, from debts to contending lifestyles and in different environments. ( ② )
with freezing temperatures and parking garages. ( Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be
① ) Still, many of us haven’t quite made peace suitable experimental subjects. ( ③ ) These
with negative numbers. ( ② ) People have confounding factors undermine our ability to draw
invented all sorts of funny little mental sound causal conclusions from human
strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative sign. epidemiological surveys. ( ④ ) Confounding
( ③ ) On mutual fund statements, losses factors are variables (known or unknown) that
(negative numbers) are printed in red or stuck in make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the
parentheses with no negative sign to be found. ( effects of the specific variable being studied. (
④ ) The underground levels in a parking garage ⑤ ) Similarly, researchers in the famous
often have designations like B1 and B2. ( ⑤ ) Framingham study identified a significant
Temperatures are one of the few exceptions: correlation between coffee drinking and coronary
folks do say, especially here in Ithaca, New heart disease. However, most of this correlation
York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, though even disappeared once researchers corrected for the
then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the
something about that negative sign that just confounding factors are known, it is often
looks so unpleasant. possible to correct for them. However, if they
are unknown, they will undermine the reliability
of the causal conclusions we draw from
epidemiological surveys.
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
47. [35] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 48. [36] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.47) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.48)
Not only is it painful to admit this inferiority, The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can be
but it is even worse for others to see that we applied to information that has been in the public
are feeling this. domain.
( ① ) Of all the human emotions, none is The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from
trickier or more elusive than envy. ( ② ) It is but related to a right to privacy. ( ① ) The
very difficult to actually discern the envy that right to privacy is, among other things, the right
motivates people’s actions. ( ③ ) The reason for for information traditionally regarded as protected
this elusiveness is simple: we almost never or personal not to be revealed. ( ② ) The right
directly express the envy we are feeling. ( ④ ) to be forgotten broadly includes the right of an
Envy entails the admission to ourselves that we individual not to be forever defined by
are inferior to another person in something we information from a specific point in time. ( ③ )
value. ( ⑤ ) And so almost as soon as we One motivation for such a right is to allow
experience the initial feelings of envy, we are individuals to move on with their lives and not
motivated to disguise it to ourselves — it is not be defined by a specific event or period in their
envy we feel but unfairness at the distribution of lives. ( ④ ) For example, it has long been
goods or attention, resentment at this unfairness, recognized in some countries, such as the UK
even anger. and France, that even past criminal convictions
should eventually be “spent” and not continue to
affect a person’s life. ( ⑤ ) Despite the reason
for supporting the right to be forgotten, the right
to be forgotten can sometimes come into conflict
with other rights. For example, formal exceptions
are sometimes made for security or public health
reasons.
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
49. [37] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 50. [39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.49) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.50)
When income rises, for example, people want However, the rigidity of rock means that land
more children (or, as you will see later, more rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller
satisfaction derived from children), even if their amount than water, which is why we notice only
inherent desire for children stays the same. the ocean tides.
( ① ) To an economist who succeeds in figuring The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on
out a person’s preference structure — different parts of our planet effectively creates a
understanding whether the satisfaction gained “stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly
from consuming one good is greater than that of stretched out along the line of sight to the Moon
another — explaining behavior in terms of and slightly compressed along a line
changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually perpendicular to that. ( ① ) The tidal stretching
highly problematic. ( ② ) To argue, for instance, caused by the Moon’s gravity affects our entire
that the baby boom and then the baby bust planet, including both land and water, inside and
resulted from an increase and then a decrease in out. ( ② ) The stretching also explains why
the public’s inherent taste for children, rather there are generally two high tides (and two low
than a change in relative prices against a tides) in the ocean each day. ( ③ ) Because
background of stable preferences, places a social Earth is stretched much like a rubber band, the
scientist in an unsound position. ( ③ ) In oceans bulge out both on the side facing toward
economics, such an argument about birth rates the Moon and on the side facing away from the
would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall Moon. ( ④ ) As Earth rotates, we are carried
in mortality could be attributed to an increase in through both of these tidal bulges each day, so
the inherent desire change for death. ( ④ ) For we have high tide when we are in each of the
an economist, changes in income and prices, two bulges and low tide at the midpoints in
rather than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. between. ( ⑤ )
( ⑤ )
Youtube 매튜쌤의 영어수업 [꼼꼼히 공부 후 마무리 점검용으로 풀 것]
required the two teenagers to work together for that day. Right after the class started, my phone
(B) Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior (B) The idea of pre-emption implies that timing
is by no means limited to cycling. However, the is sometimes very important — a decision or an
link with identity construction and conspicuous action at one point in time might be much more
consumption has become particularly manifest in rewarding than doing it at a different time point.
the case of cycling. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
advertising for a period before and during when a
(C) After the bicycle had been associated with new entrant launches into a market.
poverty for many years, expensive recreational
bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting (C) The intent is to make it more difficult for
bicycles have suddenly become aspirational the new entrant’s advertising to make an
products in urban environments. In present times, impression on potential buyers. Product
cycling has become an activity which is also proliferation is another potential pre-emption
performed for its demonstrative value, its role in strategy.
identity construction and its effectiveness in
① (A) - (C) - (B)
impressing others and signaling social status.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) This shading gives the object depth and (C) Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your
allows the viewer to distinguish its shape. Thus primary auditory cortex immediately shows a
even if an animal is exactly, but uniformly, the strong surprise reaction: not only does the
same color as the substrate, it will be easily adaptation fade away, but additional neurons
visible when illuminated. begin to vigorously fire in response to the
unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition
(C) Most animals, however, are darker above that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether
than they are below. When they are illuminated the notes are predictable.
from above, the darker back is lightened and the
① (A) - (C) - (B)
lighter belly is shaded.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
① (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
② (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
62. [32] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르시오.62)
61. [31] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
The connectedness of the global economic market
한 것을 고르시오.61)
makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A
No learning is possible without an error signal. financial failure can make its way from
Organisms only learn when events violate their borrowers to banks to insurers, spreading like a
expectations. In other words, surprise is one of flu. However, there are unexpected
the fundamental drivers of learning. characteristics when it comes to such infection in
the market.
(A) For instance, if you hear an alternating set
of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used (A) In fact, it would be enough for us to fear
to this alternation, and the activity in your that others believed that Bank X was going to
auditory areas again decreases. This time, fail, or just to fear our collective fear! We might
however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as all even know that Bank X was well-managed
ABABB, that triggers a surprise response. with healthy investments, but if we expected
others to pull their money out, then we would
(B) Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, fear being the last to pull our money out.
AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a
auditory areas of your brain — but as the notes particularly troublesome aspect of financial
repeat, those responses progressively decrease. markets.
This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively simple
phenomenon that shows that your brain is (B) Infection can occur even without any
learning to anticipate the next event. contact. A bank might become insolvent even
without having any of its investments fail.
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(C) Fear and uncertainty can be damaging to (C) People have invented all sorts of funny little
financial markets, just as cascading failures due mental strategies to sidestep the dreaded
to bad investments. If we all woke up tomorrow negative sign. On mutual fund statements, losses
and believed that Bank X would be insolvent, (negative numbers) are printed in red or stuck in
then it would become insolvent. parentheses with no negative sign to be found.
63. [33] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 64. [34] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르시오.63) 한 것을 고르시오.64)
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than Observational studies of humans cannot be
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 properly controlled. Humans live different
cookies and you certainly can’t eat them — but lifestyles and in different environments. Thus,
you can think about them, and you have to, in all they are insufficiently homogeneous to be
aspects of daily life, from debts to contending suitable experimental subjects.
with freezing temperatures and parking garages.
Still, many of us haven’t quite made peace with (A) However, most of this correlation
negative numbers. disappeared once researchers corrected for the
fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the
(A) Temperatures are one of the few confounding factors are known, it is often
exceptions: folks do say, especially here in possible to correct for them. However, if they
Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, are unknown, they will undermine the reliability
though even then, many prefer to say 5 below of the causal conclusions we draw from
zero. There’s something about that negative sign epidemiological surveys.
that just looks so unpleasant.
(B) These confounding factors undermine our
(B) The history books tell us that Julius Caesar ability to draw sound causal conclusions from
was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The human epidemiological surveys. Confounding
underground levels in a parking garage often factors are variables (known or unknown) that
have designations like B1 and B2. make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the
effects of the specific variable being studied.
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(A) Envy entails the admission to ourselves that (B) The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can
we are inferior to another person in something be applied to information that has been in the
we value. public domain. The right to be forgotten broadly
includes the right of an individual not to be
(B) The reason for this elusiveness is simple: forever defined by information from a specific
we almost never directly express the envy we point in time.
are feeling.
12) (ㄱ): by no means (ㄴ): manifest 32) they no longer taste as bad as before
13) ② 33) ④
[해설] (A)'백신접종이 된'의 의미이므로 과거분사가 요구됩니 [해설] (A), (C)사역동사의 목적보어로 동사원형이 필요한 자리
다. (B)비교대상이 percentage이므로 단수형 대명사 that이 입니다.
요구됩니다. (C)exceed는 타동사로 '~를 능가하다'는 의미를
갖습니다. than이 필요하지 않습니다. 34) ②
[해설] (A)사역동사(makes)의 목적보어입니다. 목적어(our
14) ① planet)와의 관계가 수동이므로 과거분사가 필요한 자리입니
[해설] (A) 원문의 Despite(전치사) living ~을 접속사 다. (B) rise-rose-risen(자동사) 오르다
(although) + S+V의 문장으로 변형하였습니다. (B)when은 raise-raised-raised(타동사) 올리다, 상승시키다. (C) by ~
관계부사로서 절 전체가 time을 수식합니다. (C) Following 만큼(상승의 폭) to ~로, ~까지 (상승 또는 하락된 최종 지점
(전치사) = After 까지)
15) The intent is to make it more difficult for the new 35) ②
entrant’s advertising to make an impression on 36) ④
potential buyers 37) ⑤
16) ④ 38) ⑤
39) ②
[해설] 원문의 untapped pockets of market demand를 변형 40) ⑤
하였습니다. 점유되지 않은 시장 수요 주머니를 찾다 = 시장 41) ④
내에서 판매가 이루어 질 수 있는 상품군을 찾다(영역을 찾 42) ④
43) ②
다) 정도의 의미입니다. niche는 아직 공략되지 않은 시장의 44) ⑤
틈새를 말합니다. 45) ④
46) ⑤
17) blend in with 47) ⑤
18) No learning is possible without an error signal 48) ②
19) Organisms only learn when events violate their 49) ⑤
expectations 50) ②
20) Only when events violate their expectations do 51) ⑤
52) ⑤
organisms learn 53) ④
21) not only does the adaptation fade away, but 54) ④
additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in 55) ②
response to the unexpected sound 56) ②
22) if we expected others to pull their money out, then 57) ⑤
58) ④
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59) ③
60) ③
61) ③
62) ③
63) ⑤
64) ③
65) ②
66) ②
67) ④
68) ②
69) ①