EK 22년 11월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 ●유형별+통합본.hwp

22년 11월 모의고사 변형문제(통합본) 고2
① 팀원이 발표에 나타나지 않아 글쓴이는 매우 당황했다.

내용 불일치
② 글쓴이는 자신의 몫을 다 끝내고 뭘 할지 정신이
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1) 멍해졌다.
[22년 11월 고2 18번] ③ 결국 자신의 발표 부분만 최선을 다해 끝냈다.
Dear local business owners, ④ 팀원이 나타나지 않은 이유는 도로에서의 차 사고였다.
My name is Carol Williams, president of the student ⑤ 발표를 끝냈을 때, 교수의 반응은 호의적이었고
council at Yellowstone High School. We are hosting 글쓴이의 긴장감은 사라졌다.
our annual quiz night on March 30 and plan to give
prizes to the winning team. However, this event won’t
be possible without the support of local businesses
who provide valuable products and services. Would you
be willing to donate a gift certificate that we can use
as a prize? We would be grateful for any amount on
the certificate. In exchange for your generosity, we
would place an advertisement for your business on our
answer sheets. Thank you for taking time to read this
3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?3)
letter and consider our request. If you’d like to donate
[22년 11월 고2 20번]
or need more information, please call or email me. I
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in
look forward to hearing from you soon.
one accord and energizes key leadership components
Carol Williams like trust and transparency. No matter who or what is
being assessed in your organization, what they are
being assessed on must be clear and the people must
① 학생회에서 주최하는 연례 퀴즈 행사의 우승 상품에
be aware of it. If individuals in your organization are
대한 상품권을 기부해 달라고 요청하는 내용이다.
assessed without knowing what they are being
② 연례 퀴즈의 밤 행사는 유용한 상품과 서비스를
assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move your
제공해 주는 지역 상점의 후원이 있어야 가능할
organization away from clarity. For your organization to
것이다.
be productive, cohesive, and successful, trust is
③ 상품권의 액수는 지정하지 않았다.
essential. Failure to have trust in your organization will
④ 상품권에 대한 대가로 퀴즈의 문제지에 사업 광고를
have a negative effect on the results of any
실을 예정이다.
assessment. It will also significantly hinder the growth
⑤ 퀴즈 행사의 우승팀에게 상품이 제공될 예정이다.
of your organization. To conduct accurate assessments,
trust is a must — which comes through clarity. In turn,
assessments help you see clearer, which then
empowers your organization to reach optimal success.

[22년 11월 고2 19번] ① 조직에서의 명확성은 구성원 모두가 계속 조화롭게
Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation 일하게 하고 핵심적인 리더십 요소에 활력을 준다.
that day. Right after the class started, my phone ② 조직의 구성원이 무엇에 대해 평가되고 있는지는
buzzed. It was a text from Dan saying, “I can’t make it 분명해야 하고 사람들은 그것을 알고 있어야 한다.
on time. There’s been a car accident on the road!” I ③ 만약 평가 내용을 모르고 평가된다면 그것은 불신을
almost fainted. ‘What should I do?’ Dan didn’t show up 초래하고 명확성에서 멀어지게 할 수 있다.
before our turn, and soon I was standing in front of ④ 조직이 생산적이고 응집력이 있고 성공적으로 되기
the whole class. I managed to finish my portion, and 위해서는 신뢰가 필수적이다.
my mind went blank for a few seconds, wondering ⑤ 정확한 평가를 수행하기 위해 필수적인 신뢰는 최적의
what to do. ‘Hold yourself together!’ I quickly came to 성공을 염두에 둔 일치단결한 협력에서 나온다.
my senses and worked through Dan’s part of the
presentation as best as I could. After a few moments, I
finished the entire presentation on my own. Only then
did the tension vanish. I could see our professor’s
beaming face.
내신 Ÿ 수능 완전정복 - 1 -
4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?4) 5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?5)

[22년 11월 고2 21번] [22년 11월 고2 22번]
Research in the science of peak performance and In one study, when researchers suggested that a
motivation points to the fact that different tasks should date was associated with a new beginning (such as
ideally be matched to our energy level. For example, “the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more
analytical tasks are best accomplished when our energy attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than when
is high and we are free from distractions and able to researchers presented it as an unremarkable day (such
focus. I generally wake up energized. Over the years, I as “the third Thursday in March”). Whether it was
have consistently stuck to the habit of “eating my starting a new gym habit or spending less time on
problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who tends to social media, when the date that researchers suggested
overthink different scenarios and conversations that was associated with a new beginning, more students
haven’t happened yet. When I procrastinate on talking wanted to begin changes right then. And more recent
with an unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant research by a different team found that similar benefits
email, I find I waste too much emotional energy during were achieved by showing goal seekers modified
the day. It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll weekly calendars. When calendars depicted the current
spend more time worrying about it, talking about it, day (either Monday or Sunday) as the first day of the
and avoiding it, than it would actually take to just take week, people reported feeling more motivated to make
care of it. So for me, it’ll always be the first thing I immediate progress on their goals.
get done. If you know you are not a morning person,
be strategic about scheduling your difficult work later
① 어떤 날짜가 새로운 시작과 관련이 있다고 제시했을
in the day.
때, 목표 추구에 강한 동기가 부여된다.
② 목표를 추구하는 사람들에게 수정된 주간 일정표를
① 필자는 에너지가 가득한 아침에 가장 어려운 일을 보여줌으로써 비슷한 이점이 있음을 알아냈다.
처리하는 것을 고수해왔다. ③ 달력이 일요일보다는 월요일을 한 주의 첫날로
② 아침에 가장 어려운 일을 끝내야 나중에 일에 대한 표현했을 때, 사람들은 더욱 동기 부여가 되는 것을
걱정이 사라지므로, 어려운 일부터 먼저 끝내는 것이 느낀다고 보고했다.
가장 효율적인 업무 처리 방식이다. ④ 연구자들이 날짜를 새 시작이 아닌 평범한 날로
③ 분석적인 일은 우리의 에너지가 높고 방해물이 없으며 제시했을 때, 학생들은 목표 추구를 시작하기에 덜
집중할 수 있을 때 가장 잘 수행된다. 매력적으로 보았다.
④ 최고의 수행과 동기 부여에 관한 과학 연구는 각각의 ⑤ 연구자들이 제시하는 날짜가 새로운 시작과 관련될 때
일은 우리의 에너지 수준에 이상적으로 맞춰져야 더 많은 학생이 바로 그때 변화를 시작하기를 원했다.
한다는 사실을 지적한다.
⑤ 필자는 안 좋은 일을 미루면, 낮 동안에 너무 많은
감정적 에너지를 낭비하는 경향이 있는 사람이다.
construction and its effectiveness in impressing others

and signaling social status. To a certain extent, cycling
has turned into a symbolic marker of the well-off.
[22년 11월 고2 23번]
Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is by no
Native Americans often sang and danced in
means limited to cycling. However, the link with
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and
identity construction and conspicuous consumption has
neurochemical excitement that resulted from this
become particularly manifest in the case of cycling.
preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out
their attacks. What may have begun as an unconscious,
uncontrolled act — rushing their victims with singing ① 가치를 중시하는 소비 행위가 자전거 타기에
and beating drums in a frenzy — could have become 한정되지는 않지만, 정체성 형성과 과시적 소비와의
a strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect their 관련성은 자전거 타기의 경우 뚜렷하지는 않다.
actions had on those they were attacking. Although ② 적극적으로 자전거 타는 사람의 수의 증가와 자전거
war dances risk warning an enemy of an upcoming 타기 클럽 회원의 성장으로 최근 자전거 타기의 열풍이
attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the 불고 있다.
attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise. ③ 자전거의 열풍과 더불어 자전거 타기에 대한 상징적인
Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have 의미의 재해석이 뒤따랐다.
enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well ④ 과거에 자전거는 가난과 연관되었지만, 비싼 여가용
as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle. 자전거, 통근용 자전거 등이 열망하는 상품이 되었다.
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no ⑤ 현재는 자전거가 타인에게 깊은 인상을 주고 사회적
one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums 지위를 암시하는 등 어느 정도 부유의 상징이 되었다.
were disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual
spectacle.
8. A에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것
은?8)
① 노래 부르고 드럼을 치는 행위로 유발된 감정적 [22년 11월 고2 26번]
흥분이 공격을 수행할 힘을 부여했다.
(A)Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most notable
② 전쟁 준비를 위한 노래와 춤은 그 이점에도 불구하고 scientists, was born in 1897, and was expected to wed
미리 공격을 알려줌으로써 기습 효과를 상실하기
through an arranged marriage. Despite living at a time
때문에 역효과가 더 크다.
when literacy among women in India was less than
③ 19세기와 20세기에 스코틀랜드인의 백파이프와 드럼의 one percent, she decided to reject tradition and attend
시끄러움과 시각적인 장관이 독일인을 가장 무섭게
college. In 1924, she went to the U.S. and eventually
했다.
received a doctorate in botany from the University of
④ 격분하여 노래를 부르고 드럼을 치는 행위가
Michigan. Ammal contributed to the development of
무의식적으로 시작했을 수 있지만, 그것의 영향을
the sweetest sugarcane variety in the world. She
목격하면서 전략으로 자리를 잡았을 수도 있다.
moved to England where she co-authored the
⑤ 노래하고 춤추던 사람들은 그런 광경을 목격한 적이
Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants. Following a
겁을 먹게 했을 뿐 아니라 전쟁에서 우세를 누렸을 수
series of famines, she returned to India to help
있다.
increase food production at the request of the Prime
Minister. However, Ammal disagreed with the
7. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?7) deforestation taking place in an effort to grow more
[22년 11월 고2 24번] food. She became an advocate for the preservation of
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed native plants and successfully saved the Silent Valley
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists from the construction of a hydroelectric dam.
and in growth of cycling club membership in several
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. ① 여성의 식자율이 매우 낮았던 시기에 관습을 거부하고
It has also been accompanied by a symbolic 대학에 진학했다.
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had ② 미국으로 건너가 식물학 박사 학위를 받았다.
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive ③ 세계에서 가장 단 사탕수수 품종 개발에 이바지했다.
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired ④ 인도에서 연이은 기근 이후에 벌목해서 식량 생산을
commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational 증가시키는 데 힘썼다.
products in urban environments. In present times, ⑤ 토종 식물 보존에 대한 옹호자가 되었고, 수력 발전
cycling has become an activity which is also performed 댐의 건설로부터 Silent Valley를 성공적으로 지켰다.
for its demonstrative value, its role in identity
appears to be a single color and easily blends in with

the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or
countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape
은?9)
in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in with
[22년 11월 고2 29번]
its background.
(A)Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
prevent a rival from starting some particular activity. In
some case a pre-emptive move may simply be an ① 시각적으로 균일하게 보이게 해서 동물에게 위장을
announcement of some intent that might discourage 제공한다.
rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption ② 햇빛이 물체를 위에서 비출 때, 그 물체는 맨 위가
implies that timing is sometimes very important — a 가장 밝고 밑으로 향할수록 색이 어두워진다.
decision or an action at one point in time might be ③ 동물의 몸 색깔이 전체적으로 균일할 때 포식자로부터
much more rewarding than doing it at a different time 눈에 띄지 않을 최적의 위장을 제공할 것이다.
point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting ④ 동물 대부분은 아랫부분보다 윗부분이 더 어둡다.
advertising for a period before and during when a new ⑤ 시각적으로 생물체의 모양을 인식하기 어렵게 한다.
entrant launches into a market. The intent is to make
it more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to
make an impression on potential buyers. Product 11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?11)
proliferation is another potential pre-emption strategy. [22년 11월 고2 31번]
The general idea is to launch a large variety of No learning is possible without an error signal.
product variants so that there is very little in the way Organisms only learn when events violate their
of market demand that is not accommodated. expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the
Arguably, if a market is already filled with product fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a
variants it is more difficult for competitors to find series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out
untapped pockets of market demand. a response in the auditory areas of your brain — but
as the notes repeat, those responses progressively
decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively
① 경쟁자의 시장 진입을 방해하기 위한 선제 조치다.
simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is
② 단지 어떤 의도만을 공표해서는 경쟁자가 같은 행동을
learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the
하는 것을 단념시킬 수 없다.
note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex
③ 어떤 시점의 결정이나 조치가 다른 시점보다 더 득이
immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only
될 수 있어서 타이밍이 매우 중요할 수 있다.
does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons
④ 신규 진입자가 시장에 진출하기 전에 선제 광고에
begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected
가중치를 두어 신규 진입자의 광고 효과를 낮출 수
sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to
있다.
adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are
⑤ 다양한 제품 변형을 사전에 출시해서 틈새시장으로의
predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating set
진입을 어렵게 할 수 있다.
of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this
alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas
again decreases. This time, however, it is an
10. A에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것 unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a
은?10) surprise response.
[22년 11월 고2 30번]
(A)Countershading is the process of optical flattening ① 사건이 유기체의 기대에 어긋날 때만 유기체는
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight 학습한다.
illuminates an object from above, the object will be ② 같은 음의 반복은 그 음에 대한 초기의 반응이 점차
brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually 감소하게 한다.
shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives ③ 적응은 우리의 뇌가 다음 사건을 예상하는 것을
the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish 배우고 있음을 보여준다.
its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but ④ 음의 패턴이 바뀌면 청각 피질이 놀란 반응을 보이며
uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be 추가적인 뉴런이 활성화된다.
easily visible when illuminated. Most animals, however,
⑤ 같은 음의 반복이 그 음의 예측 가능성보다 적응을
are darker above than they are below. When they are 유발하는 더 중요한 요인이다.
illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened
and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus

[22년 11월 고2 32번]
은?13)
The connectedness of the global economic market
[22년 11월 고2 33번]
makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A financial
(A)Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
failure can make its way from borrowers to banks to
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 cookies
insurers, spreading like a flu. However, there are
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think
unexpected characteristics when it comes to such
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily
infection in the market. Infection can occur even
life, from debts to contending with freezing
without any contact. A bank might become insolvent
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us
even without having any of its investments fail. Fear
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers.
and uncertainty can be damaging to financial markets,
People have invented all sorts of funny little mental
just as cascading failures due to bad investments. If we
strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative sign. On
all woke up tomorrow and believed that Bank X would
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are
be insolvent, then it would become insolvent. In fact, it
printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative
would be enough for us to fear that others believed
sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius
that Bank X was going to fail, or just to fear our
Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The
collective fear! We might all even know that Bank X
underground levels in a parking garage often have
was well-managed with healthy investments, but if we
designations like B1 and B2. Temperatures are one of
expected others to pull their money out, then we
the few exceptions: folks do say, especially here in
would fear being the last to pull our money out.
Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, though
Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a
even then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s
particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets.
something about that negative sign that just looks so
unpleasant.
① 전 세계 경제 시장이 연결되어 잠재적 감염에
취약하다.
① 양수보다 더 추상적이지만 일상생활의 모든 측면에서
② 금융상의 실패는 독감처럼 퍼지면서 채무자에서 은행,
생각해야만 한다.
그리고 보증인까지 이어질 수 있다.
② 많은 사람이 음수랑 좋은 관계를 맺지 못해 왔다.
③ 금융 시장에서의 감염은 은행이 투자에 실패하는 것과
같은 직접적인 접촉이 있을 때만 감염이 일어난다. ③ 두려운 음수를 피하려고 대신 양수로 표현하는 수많은
편법을 사용하는 정신적 전략을 만들어 냈다.
④ 어떤 은행이 지급 불능이라고 믿는 집단적 두려움이
그 은행의 지급 불능을 현실화할 수 있다. ④ 뮤추얼 펀드 사업 보고서에 빨간색으로 인쇄되거나
음수 기호를 괄호 안에 집어넣었다.
⑤ 금융 시장에서 특히 골치 아픈 측면은, 믿는 대로
실현되는 속성 즉 자기충족적 측면이다. ⑤ 마이너스 5도라고 말하지 않고 영하 5도라고 말하는
것 역시 음수에 대한 불쾌감의 표시로 볼 수 있다.
as soon as we experience the initial feelings of envy,

14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?14) we are motivated to disguise it to ourselves — it is
[22년 11월 고2 34번] not envy we feel but unfairness at the distribution of
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly goods or attention, resentment at this unfairness, even
controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in anger.
different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently
homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects.
① 인간의 모든 감정 중에서 이해하기가 가장 어려운
These confounding factors undermine our ability to
감정이다.
draw sound causal conclusions from human
② 우리가 가치 있다고 여기는 것에서 다른 사람보다
epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are
열등함을 자신에게 부정함을 수반한다.
variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for
③ 열등감을 인정하기가 고통스럽고 다른 사람이 아는
epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific
것은 더욱 고통스럽다.
variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued
④ 최초의 질투 감정이 경험되는 거의 즉시 감춰지도록
that since many people who drink also smoke,
동기 부여된다.
researchers have difficulty determining the link between
⑤ 경험되자마자 감춰지기에 우리는 질투를 느끼기보다
alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers
불공평함에 대한 분개처럼 다른 무엇으로 느끼게 된다.
in the famous Framingham study identified a significant
correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart
disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared
once researchers corrected for the fact that many 16. A에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것
coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors 은?16)
are known, it is often possible to correct for them.
[22년 11월 고2 36번]
However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the
(A)The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from
reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from
but related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy
epidemiological surveys.
is, among other things, the right for information
traditionally regarded as protected or personal not to
① 인간에 대한 관찰 연구는 적절하게 통제될 수가 be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can
없는데, 이는 특정 변수의 영향을 분리하기 어렵게 be applied to information that has been in the public
하는 교란 변수 때문이다. domain. The right to be forgotten broadly includes the
② 교란 변수는 인간 역학 조사에서 도출된 인과적 right of an individual not to be forever defined by
결론에 대한 신뢰성을 높인다. information from a specific point in time. One
③ 술을 마시는 사람이 흡연도 한다면 연구자들이 알코올 motivation for such a right is to allow individuals to
섭취와 암 사이의 연관성을 결정짓기가 어렵다. move on with their lives and not be defined by a
④ 커피를 마시는 것과 관상 동맥성 심장 질환 사이에 specific event or period in their lives. For example, it
상당한 상관관계를 확인했더라도 교란 변수가 있다면 has long been recognized in some countries, such as
확인된 그 인과관계가 무효화 될 수 있다. the UK and France, that even past criminal convictions
⑤ 교란 변수가 알려져 있다면 오차를 참작해 바로잡는 should eventually be “spent” and not continue to affect
것이 흔히 가능하다. a person’s life. Despite the reason for supporting the
right to be forgotten, the right to be forgotten can
sometimes come into conflict with other rights. For
example, formal exceptions are sometimes made for
15. A에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것 security or public health reasons.
은?15)
[22년 11월 고2 35번]
① 사생활 권리와 구별되면서도 관련이 있는 권리이다.
Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more
elusive than (A)envy. It is very difficult to actually ② 전통적으로 보호되거나, 개인적이어서 공개되지 않아야
할 것으로 여겨지는 정보에 대한 권리이다.
discern the envy that motivates people’s actions. The
reason for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never ③ 일부 국가에서는 유죄 판결조차도 한 사람의 삶에
계속 영향을 미쳐서는 안 된다고 오랫동안 인식됐다.
directly express the envy we are feeling. Envy entails
the admission to ourselves that we are inferior to ④ 개인이 자기 삶을 영위할 수 있게 해주고, 특정한
사건이나 기간에 의해 정의되지 않게 해주는 것이다.
another person in something we value. Not only is it
painful to admit this inferiority, but it is even worse for ⑤ 그 적용 범위에 있어서 다른 권리와 상충할 수가 있다.
others to see that we are feeling this. And so almost
flavors as bad and even disgusting. As you grow and

17. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?17) your body becomes stronger enough to tolerate these
[22년 11월 고2 37번] antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as bad as
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a before.
person’s preference structure — understanding whether
the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is
① 동물이 자신의 상태를 안 좋게 하기에 충분한
greater than that of another — explaining behavior in
항영양소가 있는 식물을 섭취하면 그 동물은 그 식물을
terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is
다시는 먹지 않을 것이다.
usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that
② 동물이 항영양소가 있는 식물을 피하는 것은 성장
the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from
과정에서 축적된 경험의 산물이다.
an increase and then a decrease in the public’s
③ 아이들이 채소를 싫어하는 이유는 채소에 항영양소가
inherent taste for children, rather than a change in
가득하기 때문이다.
relative prices against a background of stable
④ 채소의 맛을 나쁘거나 역겨운 것으로 인식하게
preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound
만듦으로써 아이의 몸은 채소 섭취를 멀리하게 한다.
position. In economics, such an argument about birth
⑤ 항영양소를 견딜 만큼 몸이 충분히 더 강해지면
rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall
채소는 어릴 적만큼 맛이 나쁘게 느껴지지 않는다.
in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the
inherent desire change for death. For an economist,
changes in income and prices, rather than changes in 19. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?19)
tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for [22년 11월 고2 39번]
example, people want more children (or, as you will
The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on
see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even
different parts of our planet effectively creates a
if their inherent desire for children stays the same.
“stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched
out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly
① 경제학자가 소비자의 상품에 대한 호불호의 변화 compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The
관점에서 소비자의 행동을 설명하는 것은 문제가 많다. tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects
② 사회 과학자가 출산율의 등락이 아이에 대한 내재적인 our entire planet, including both land and water, inside
기호에 변동이 없는 상태에서 상대적 비용의 변화에서 and out. However, the rigidity of rock means that land
기인한다고 주장한다면 불안정한 입지에 놓일 것이다. rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller
③ 경제학에서 사망률의 상승과 하락이 죽음에 대한 amount than water, which is why we notice only the
내재적 욕구 변화의 증가에 기인한다는 주장은 문제가 ocean tides. The stretching also explains why there are
있는 주장이다. generally two high tides (and two low tides) in the
④ 경제학자에게 기호의 변화보다는 소득과 물가의 ocean each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a
변화가 출산율에 영향을 미친다. rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side
⑤ 경제학자에게 출산율 증가는 자녀에 대한 내재적 facing toward the Moon and on the side facing away
욕구는 변동이 없는 상태에서 소득의 증가에 기인한다. from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried
through both of these tidal bulges each day, so we
have high tide when we are in each of the two bulges
18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?18) and low tide at the midpoints in between.
[22년 11월 고2 38번]
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant
① 지구의 서로 다른 부분들에 미치는 달의 중력은
with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it 차이가 있다.
won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also
② 달의 중력이 잡아 늘리는 힘은 지구가 달을 보는
know to stay away from these plants. Years of 방향으로 약간 늘어나고 그것에 직각을 이루는 선을
evolution and information being passed down created 따라 약간 눌리게 된다.
this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not ③ 달의 중력에 의해 발생하는 조수의 늘어남은 땅과
just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why 물을 포함한 지구 전체의 안팎에 영향을 미친다.
most children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry ④ 암석의 단단함으로 인해 땅이 물보다는 훨씬 적게
justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our 등락하기 때문에, 우리는 오직 바다의 조수만을
inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of 알아차린다.
antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from ⑤ 바다가 달을 향하는 쪽에 만조가 발생하고, 달에서
them while you are still fragile and in development. It 멀어지는 쪽에서 간조를 겪는다.
does this by making your taste buds perceive these

20. 다음의 연구에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것
[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
은?20)
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a
[22년 11월 고2 40번]
study that shows that our brains excel at creating
A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive
based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group
us. In the study, split-brain patients were shown an
of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of
image such that it was visible to only their left eye
two people. The teenager had never met either of
and asked to select a related card with their left hand.
them. One of the people had a name that suggested
Left-eye vision and left-side body movement are
they were from a similar ethnic or religious background
controlled by the right hemisphere. In a split-brain
to the teenager. The other had a name that suggested
patient, the connection between the right and left
they were from a different ethnic or religious
hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information
background. The study showed that the teenagers were
can cross from one hemisphere to the other. Therefore,
prepared to earn an average of 8% less if they could
in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all
work with someone they thought came from the same
of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of
ethnic or religious background. And this prejudice was
what was happening. Gazzaniga then asked participants
evident among teenagers with ethnic majority names
why they chose the card that they did. Because
as well as those with ethnic minority names. The
language is processed and generated in the left
teenagers were blindly making assumptions about the
hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond.
race of their potential colleagues. They then applied
However, because of the experiment’s design, only the
prejudice to those assumptions, to the point where
right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the
they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce their
card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants
own potential income. The job required the two
to be silent when asked to answer the question. But
teenagers to work together for just 90 minutes.
instead, every subject fabricated a response. The left
hemisphere was being asked to provide a
① 이 연구는 맹목적인 가정에 근거한 선입견의 경제적인 rationalization for a behavior done by the right
비용을 연구했다. hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the
② 연구자는 십대에게 잠재적인 동료가 한 사람은 같은 answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an
인종적 또는 종교적 배경이고 다른 사람은 배경이 answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality.
다르다고 알려주었다. Now if this study had been limited to split-brain
③ 십대는 자신과 배경이 같은 사람과 함께 일한다면 patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant
평균 8% 더 적게 벌어도 상관없는 태도를 보였다. to us. It turns out split-brain patients aren’t the only
④ 십대는 선입견이 자신의 잠재적인 소득을 줄이는 것을 ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need
허용할 정도로 선입견을 자신의 가정에 적용했다. a coherent story about ourselves, and when
⑤ 두 명의 십대는 잠재적인 동료와 90분만 함께 일할 information in that story is missing, our brains simply
것이 요구되었다. fill in the details.
① Michael Gazzaniga는 우리의 뇌가 우리를 속이는

일관성 있는 이야기를 만들어 내는 데 있어 탁월하다는
것을 보여주는 연구를 수행했다.
② 분리 뇌 환자에게 있어 우뇌와 좌뇌 사이의 연결은
끊어졌으며 이는 한쪽 뇌에서 다른 쪽 뇌로 정보가
건너갈 수 없다는 것을 의미한다.
③ 이 실험에서 우뇌가 모든 작업을 수행하고 있었고,
좌뇌는 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 알지 못하고
있었다.
④ Gazzaniga는 참가자들이 질문에 답할 것을 요청받았을
때 침묵할 것이라고 예상했다.
⑤ 이 연구가 분리뇌 환자들만을 대상으로 이뤄졌기
때문에 정상적인 뇌를 가진 사람들에게 이 연구의
결과를 적용할 수는 없다.
어법 객관식 24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 은?24)
은?22) [22년 11월 고2 20번]
[22년 11월 고2 18번] Clarity in an organization keeps everyone ① to work

Dear local business owners, in one accord and energizes key leadership
components like trust and transparency. No matter
My name is Carol Williams, president of the student
who or what is being assessed in your organization, ②
council at Yellowstone High School. We ① are hosting
what they are being assessed on must be clear and
our annual quiz night on March 30 and plan ② giving
the people must be aware of it. If individuals in your
organization are assessed without knowing what they
are being assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move
your organization away from clarity. For your
be willing ③ to donate a gift certificate ④ that we can
organization to be productive, cohesive, and successful,
use as a prize? We would be grateful for any amount
trust is essential. Failure ③ to have trust in your
on the certificate. In exchange for your generosity, we
organization will have a negative effect on the results
would place an advertisement for your business on our
of any assessment. It will also significantly hinder the
answer sheets. Thank you for taking time to read this
growth of your organization. To conduct accurate
letter and ④ consider our request. If you’d like to
assessments, trust is a must — which comes through
donate or need more information, please call or email
clarity. In turn, assessments help you see clearer, ④
me. I look forward to ⑤ hearing from you soon.
which then empowers your organization ⑤ to reach
Carol Williams optimal success.
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것
은?25)
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
Research in the science of peak performance and
motivation points to the fact ① that different tasks
should ideally be matched to our energy level. For
은?23) example, analytical tasks are best accomplished when
[22년 11월 고2 19번] our energy is high and we are free from distractions
Dan and I ① were supposed to make a presentation and ② able to focus. I generally wake up ③ energized.
that day. Right after the class started, my phone Over the years, I have consistently stuck to the habit
buzzed. It was a text from Dan ② saying, “I can’t make of “eating my problems for breakfast.” I’m someone
it on time. There’s been a car accident on the road!” I who tends to overthink different scenarios and
almost fainted. ‘What should I do?’ Dan didn’t show up conversations that haven’t happened yet. When I
before our turn, and soon I was standing in front of procrastinate on talking with an unhappy client or
the whole class. I ③ managed to finish my portion, dealing with an unpleasant email, I find I waste too
and my mind went blank for a few seconds, ④ much emotional energy during the day. It’s as if the
wondering what to do. ‘Hold yourself together!’ I task hangs over my head, and I’ll spend more time
quickly came to my senses and worked through Dan’s worrying about it, talking about it, and ④ avoiding it,
part of the presentation as best as I could. After a few than it would actually take to just take care of it. So
moments, I finished the entire presentation on my for me, it’ll always be the first thing I get done. If you
own. ⑤ Only then the tension vanished. I could see know you are not a morning person, ⑤ being strategic
our professor’s beaming face. about scheduling your difficult work later in the day.
은?28)
은?26)
[22년 11월 고2 24번]
[22년 11월 고2 22번]
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed
In one study, when researchers suggested that a
① itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists
date ① was associated with a new beginning (such as
“the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas.
attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than ② when
It has also ② been accompanied by a symbolic
researchers presented it as an unremarkable day (such
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle ③ had
as “the third Thursday in March”). ③ Whether it was
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive
starting a new gym habit or spending less time on
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired
social media, when the date that researchers suggested
commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational
was associated with a new beginning, more students
products in urban environments. In present times,
wanted to begin changes right then. And more recent
cycling has become an activity which is also performed
research by a different team found that similar benefits
for its demonstrative value, its role in identity
were achieved by showing goal seekers ④ modified
weekly calendars. When calendars depicted the current
day (either Monday or Sunday) as the first day of the
week, people reported feeling more ⑤ motivating to
make immediate progress on their goals.
means ④ limited to cycling. However, the link with
identity construction and conspicuous consumption ⑤
have become particularly manifest in the case of
cycling.
27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

은?27) 은?29)
[22년 11월 고2 23번] [22년 11월 고2 26번]
Native Americans often sang and danced in Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most notable scientists,
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and was born in 1897, and as ① was expected to wed
neurochemical excitement that ① resulted from this through an arranged marriage. ② Despite living at a
preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out time when literacy among women in India was less
their attacks. ② What may have begun as an than one percent, she decided to reject tradition and
unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their victims attend college. In 1924, she went to the U.S. and
with singing and beating drums in a frenzy — could eventually received a doctorate in botany from the
have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand University of Michigan. Ammal contributed to the
the effect their actions had on those they were development of the sweetest sugarcane variety in the
attacking. ③ Despite war dances risk warning an enemy world. She moved to England ③ where she
of an upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing co-authored the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated
benefits for the attackers may compensate for the loss Plants. ④ Following a series of famines, she returned to
of surprise. Humans who sang, danced, and marched India to help increase food production at the request
may have enjoyed a strong advantage on the of the Prime Minister. However, Ammal disagreed with
battlefield as well as ④ intimidated enemies who the deforestation ⑤ taken place in an effort to grow
witnessed such a spectacle. Nineteenth-and more food. She became an advocate for the
twentieth-century Germans feared no one more than preservation of native plants and successfully saved the
the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were ⑤ Silent Valley from the construction of a hydroelectric
disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle. dam.
은?32)
은?30)
[22년 11월 고2 31번]
[22년 11월 고2 29번]
No learning is possible without an error signal.
Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
Organisms only learn when events violate their
expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the
some case a pre-emptive move may simply be an
fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a
announcement of some intent ① that might discourage
series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out
rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption
a response in the auditory areas of your brain — but
implies that timing is sometimes very important — a
decision or an action at one point in time might be
decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a ① deceptively
much more ② rewarding than doing it at a different
time point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
advertising for a period ③ before and during when a
new entrant launches into a market. The intent is to
make ④ this more difficult for the new entrant’s
④ does the adaptation fade away, but additional
advertising to make an impression on potential buyers.
neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the ③
Product proliferation is another potential pre-emption
unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that
strategy. The general idea is to launch a large variety
leads to adaptation: ④ that matters is whether the
of product variants ⑤ so that there is very little in the
notes are predictable. For instance, if you hear an
way of market demand that is not accommodated.
alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain
Arguably, if a market is already filled with product
gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your
variants it is more difficult for competitors to find
auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is
untapped pockets of market demand.
an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, ⑤ that
triggers a surprise response.
은?33)
[22년 11월 고2 32번]
은?31)
makes it ① vulnerably to potential “infection.” A
[22년 11월 고2 30번]
financial failure can make its way from borrowers to
Countershading is the process of optical flattening banks to insurers, ② spreading like a flu. However,
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight there are unexpected characteristics when it comes to
illuminates an object from above, the object will be such infection in the market. Infection can ③ occur
brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually even without any contact. A bank might become
shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives insolvent even without having any of its investments
the object depth and ① allows the viewer to fail. Fear and uncertainty can be ④ damaging to
distinguish its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, financial markets, just as cascading failures due to bad
but uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will investments. If we all woke up tomorrow and believed
be easily visible when ② illuminated. Most animals, that Bank X would be insolvent, then it would become
however, are darker above than they ③ are below. insolvent. In fact, it would be enough for us to fear
When they are illuminated from above, the darker back that others believed ⑤ that Bank X was going to fail,
is lightened and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal or just to fear our collective fear! We might all even
thus appears to be a single color and easily ④ blends know that Bank X was well-managed with healthy
in with the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or investments, but if we expected others to pull their
countershading, ⑤ destroying the visual impression of money out, then we would fear being the last to pull
shape in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in our money out. Financial distress can be self-fulfilling
with its background. and is a particularly troublesome aspect of financial
markets.

은?34) 은?36)
[22년 11월 고2 33번] [22년 11월 고2 35번]
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than Of all the human emotions, ① none is trickier or
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 cookies more elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think discern the envy that motivates people’s actions. The
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily reason for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never
life, from debts to ① contend with freezing directly express the envy we are feeling. Envy entails ②
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us the admission to ourselves that we are inferior to
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. another person in something we value. ③ Not only it
People have invented all sorts of funny little mental is painful to admit this inferiority, but it is even worse
strategies to sidestep the ② dreaded negative sign. On ④ for others to see that we are feeling this. And so
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are almost as soon as we experience the initial feelings of
printed in red or ③ stuck in parentheses with no envy, we ⑤ are motivated to disguise it to ourselves
negative sign ④ to be found. The history books tell us — it is not envy we feel but unfairness at the
that Julius Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The distribution of goods or attention, resentment at this
underground levels in a parking garage often have unfairness, even anger.
Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, ⑤
though even then, many prefer to say 5 below zero.
There’s something about that negative sign that just
looks so unpleasant.

은?35) 은?37)
[22년 11월 고2 34번] [22년 11월 고2 36번]
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but
controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is,
different environments. Thus, they are ① insufficiently among other things, the right for information
homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. traditionally regarded as protected or personal not ①
These confounding factors undermine our ability to to be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast,
draw sound causal conclusions from human can be applied to information ② that has been in the
epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are public domain. The right to be forgotten broadly
variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for includes the right of an individual not to be forever ③
epidemiologists ② to isolate the effects of the specific defined by information from a specific point in time.
variable ③ being studied. For example, Taubes argued One motivation for such a right is to allow individuals
that since many people who drink also smoke, to move on with their lives and not be defined by a
researchers have difficulty ④ determining the link specific event or period in their lives. For example, it
between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, has long been recognized in some countries, such as
researchers in the famous Framingham study identified the UK and France, ④ which even past criminal
a significant correlation between coffee drinking and convictions should eventually be “spent” and not
coronary heart disease. However, most of this continue to affect a person’s life. ⑤ Despite the reason
correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for for supporting the right to be forgotten, the right to
the fact ⑤ which many coffee drinkers also smoke. If be forgotten can sometimes come into conflict with
the confounding factors are known, it is often possible other rights. For example, formal exceptions are
to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, sometimes made for security or public health reasons.
they will undermine the reliability of the causal
conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.

은?38) 은?40)
[22년 11월 고2 37번] [22년 11월 고2 39번]
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on
person’s preference structure — understanding whether different parts of our planet effectively ① create a
the satisfaction ① gained from consuming one good is “stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched
greater than that of another — explaining behavior in out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly
terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes ② is ② compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The
usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects
the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from our entire planet, including both land and water, inside
an increase and then a decrease in the public’s and out. However, the rigidity of rock means that land
inherent taste for children, rather than a change in rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller
relative prices against a background of stable amount than water, ③ which is why we notice only the
preferences, ③ placing a social scientist in an unsound ocean tides. The stretching also explains why there are
position. In economics, such an argument about birth generally two high tides (and two low tides) in the
rates would be equivalent to ④ saying that a rise and ocean each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a
fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side
the inherent desire change for death. For an facing toward the Moon and on the side ④ facing
economist, changes in income and prices, rather than away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried
changes in tastes, ⑤ affect birth rates. When income through both of these tidal bulges each day, so we
rises, for example, people want more children (or, as have high tide ⑤ when we are in each of the two
you will see later, more satisfaction derived from bulges and low tide at the midpoints in between.
children), even if their inherent desire for children stays
the same.
은?41)
[22년 11월 고2 40번]
A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
39. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group
은?39) of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of
[22년 11월 고2 38번] two people. The teenager had never met ① either of
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant them. One of the people had a name that suggested
with enough antinutrients to make ① it feel unwell, it they were from a similar ethnic or religious background
won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also ② to the teenager. ② Another had a name that
know to stay away from these plants. Years of suggested they were from a different ethnic or
evolution and information being passed down created religious background. The study showed that the
this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not teenagers were prepared to earn an average of 8%
just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why less if they could work with someone they thought ③
most children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry came from the same ethnic or religious background.
justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our And this prejudice was evident among teenagers with
inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of ethnic majority names as well as ④ those with ethnic
antinutrients, your body tries ③ to keep yourself away minority names. The teenagers were blindly making
from them while you are still fragile and in assumptions about the race of their potential
development. It does this by making your taste buds colleagues. They then applied prejudice to those
perceive these flavors ④ as bad and even disgusting. assumptions, to the point ⑤ where they actually
As you grow and your body becomes ⑤ stronger allowed that prejudice to reduce their own potential
enough to tolerate these antinutrients, suddenly they income. The job required the two teenagers to work
no longer taste as bad as before. together for just 90 minutes.
은?42)
[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
hemispheres has been broken, ① meaning no
information can cross from one hemisphere to the
other. Therefore, in this experiment, the right
hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left
hemisphere was unaware of what was happening.
Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the
card that they ② did. Because language is processed
and generated in the left hemisphere, the left
hemisphere is required to respond. However, because
of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere
knew why the participant selected the card. As a result,
Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when
③ asking to answer the question. But instead, every
subject fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was
being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior
④ done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere
didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from
fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had no
basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to
split-brain patients, it would ⑤ be interesting but not
very relevant to us. It turns out split-brain patients
aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do
it. We all need a coherent story about ourselves, and
when information in that story is missing, our brains
simply fill in the details.
어휘
43. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 45. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?43) 이 적절하지 않은 것은?45)
[22년 11월 고2 18번] [22년 11월 고2 20번]
Dear local business owners, Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in
one ① discord and energizes key leadership
components like trust and ② transparency. No matter
council at Yellowstone High School. We are hosting
who or what is being assessed in your organization,
our ① annual quiz night on March 30 and plan to give
what they are being assessed on must be clear and
the people must be aware of it. If individuals in your
organization are assessed without knowing what they
are being assessed on, it can cause ③ mistrust and
be ② willing to donate a gift certificate that we can
move your organization away from clarity. For your
use as a prize? We would be ③ grateful for any
organization to be productive, cohesive, and successful,
amount on the certificate. In exchange for your ④
trust is essential. Failure to have trust in your
selfishness, we would ⑤ place an advertisement for
organization will have a negative effect on the results
your business on our answer sheets. Thank you for
of any assessment. It will also significantly ④ hinder the
taking time to read this letter and consider our
growth of your organization. To conduct accurate
request. If you’d like to donate or need more
assessments, trust is a must — which comes through
information, please call or email me. I look forward to
clarity. In turn, assessments help you see clearer, which
hearing from you soon.
then empowers your organization to reach ⑤ optimal
Carol Williams success.
46. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은?46)
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
motivation points to the fact that different tasks should
44. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 ideally be matched to our energy level. For example,
이 적절하지 않은 것은?44) analytical tasks are best accomplished when our energy
is high and we are free from ① distractions and able
[22년 11월 고2 19번]
to focus. I generally wake up energized. Over the
Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation
years, I have ② consistently stuck to the habit of
that day. Right after the class started, my phone ①
“eating my problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who
buzzed. It was a text from Dan saying, “I can’t make it
tends to overthink different scenarios and conversations
on time. There’s been a car accident on the road!” I
that haven’t happened yet. When I ③ procrastinate on
almost ② fainted. ‘What should I do?’ Dan didn’t show
talking with an unhappy client or dealing with an
up before our turn, and soon I was standing in front
unpleasant email, I find I waste too much emotional
of the whole class. I ③ managed to finish my portion,
energy during the day. It’s as if the task hangs over
and my mind went blank for a few seconds, wondering
my head, and I’ll spend more time worrying about it,
what to do. ‘Hold yourself together!’ I quickly came to
talking about it, and ④ dealing with it, than it would
actually take to just take care of it. So for me, it’ll
always be the ⑤ first thing I get done. If you know
finished the entire presentation on my own. Only then
you are not a morning person, be strategic about
did the tension ④ banish. I could see our professor’s
scheduling your difficult work later in the day.
⑤ beaming face.

[22년 11월 고2 24번]
[22년 11월 고2 22번]
In one study, when researchers suggested that a
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists
date was associated with a new beginning (such as
“the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more
① attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than when
It has also been accompanied by a symbolic ①
researchers presented it as a ② remarkable day (such
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had
as “the third Thursday in March”). Whether it was
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive
starting a new gym habit or spending less time on
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired
social media, when the date that researchers suggested
commuting bicycles have suddenly become ②
aspirational products in urban environments. In present
times, cycling has become an activity which is also
research by a different team found that ③ similar
performed for its ③ demonstrative value, its role in
benefits were achieved by showing goal seekers ④
identity construction and its effectiveness in impressing
modified weekly calendars. When calendars depicted
others and signaling social status. To a certain extent,
the current day (either Monday or Sunday) as the first
cycling has turned into a symbolic marker of ④ the
day of the week, people reported feeling ⑤ more
poor. Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is
motivated to make immediate progress on their goals.
by no means limited to cycling. However, the link with
identity construction and ⑤ conspicuous consumption
has become particularly manifest in the case of cycling.

[22년 11월 고2 23번] [22년 11월 고2 26번]
Native Americans often sang and danced in Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most ① notable
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and scientists, was born in 1897, and was expected to wed
neurochemical excitement that resulted from this ① through an ② arranged marriage. Despite living at a
preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out time when ③ literacy among women in India was less
their attacks. What may have begun as an unconscious, than one percent, she decided to reject tradition and
uncontrolled act — rushing their ② victims with singing attend college. In 1924, she went to the U.S. and
and beating drums in a frenzy — could have become eventually received a doctorate in botany from the
a strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect their University of Michigan. Ammal contributed to the
actions had on those they were attacking. Although development of the sweetest sugarcane variety in the
war dances risk warning an enemy of an upcoming world. She moved to England where she co-authored
attack, the arousal and synchronizing ③ benefits for the the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants. Following a
attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise. series of ④ famines, she returned to India to help
Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have increase food production at the request of the Prime
enjoyed a strong ④ advantage on the battlefield as Minister. However, Ammal disagreed with the
well as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a deforestation taking place in an effort to grow more
spectacle. Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans food. She became an ⑤ opponent for the preservation
feared no one more than the Scots — the bagpipes of native plants and successfully saved the Silent Valley
and drums were ⑤ negligible in their sheer loudness from the construction of a hydroelectric dam.
and visual spectacle.

[22년 11월 고2 31번]
[22년 11월 고2 29번]
Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
Organisms only learn when events ① follow their
announcement of some intent that might ① discourage
series of ② identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws
rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption
out a response in the auditory areas of your brain —
implies that timing is sometimes very important — a
but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively
decision or an action at one point in time might be
③ decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively
much more ② rewarding than doing it at a different
time point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
advertising for a period before and during when a new
it ③ more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to
does the adaptation ④ fade away, but additional
make an impression on potential buyers. Product
neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the ⑤
proliferation is another potential pre-emption strategy.
unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that
The general idea is to launch a large variety of
leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes
product variants so that there is very little in the way
are predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating
of market demand that is ④ accommodated. Arguably,
set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to
if a market is already filled with product variants it is
this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas
more difficult for competitors to find ⑤ untapped
pockets of market demand.
unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a
surprise response.

[22년 11월 고2 32번]
makes it ① vulnerable to potential “infection.” A
[22년 11월 고2 30번]
financial failure can make its way from borrowers to
Countershading is the process of optical ① flattening banks to insurers, spreading like a flu. However, there
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight are ② unexpected characteristics when it comes to such
illuminates an object from above, the object will be infection in the market. Infection can occur even
brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually without any contact. A bank might become insolvent
shade ② lighter toward the bottom. This shading gives even without having any of its investments fail. Fear
the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish and ③ uncertainty can be damaging to financial
its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but markets, just as cascading failures due to bad
uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be investments. If we all woke up tomorrow and believed
easily ③ visible when illuminated. Most animals, that Bank X would be insolvent, then it would become
however, are darker above than they are below. When insolvent. In fact, it would be enough for us to fear
they are illuminated from above, the darker back is that others believed that Bank X was going to fail, or
lightened and the lighter belly is ④ shaded. The animal just to fear our collective fear! We might all even
thus appears to be a single color and easily blends in know that Bank X was ④ poorly-managed with healthy
with the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or investments, but if we expected others to pull their
countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape money out, then we would fear being the last to pull
in the organism. It allows the animal to ⑤ blend in our money out. Financial distress can be ⑤ self-fulfilling
with its background. and is a particularly troublesome aspect of financial
markets.

[22년 11월 고2 33번] [22년 11월 고2 35번]
Negative numbers are a lot more ① abstract than Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 cookies ① elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually ②
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think discern the envy that motivates people’s actions. The
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily reason for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never
life, from debts to ② contending with freezing directly express the envy we are feeling. Envy entails
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us the ③ admission to ourselves that we are inferior to
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. another person in something we value. Not only is it
People have invented all sorts of funny little mental painful to admit this ④ inferiority, but it is even worse
strategies to ③ accept the dreaded negative sign. On for others to see that we are feeling this. And so
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are almost as soon as we experience the initial feelings of
printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative envy, we are motivated to ⑤ reveal it to ourselves —
sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius it is not envy we feel but unfairness at the distribution
Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The of goods or attention, resentment at this unfairness,
underground levels in a parking garage often have even anger.
the few ④ exceptions: folks do say, especially here in
⑤ unpleasant.

[22년 11월 고2 34번] [22년 11월 고2 36번]
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly The right to be forgotten is a right ① distinct from
controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in but related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy
different environments. Thus, they are ① insufficiently is, among other things, the right for information
homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. traditionally regarded as protected or personal not to
These confounding factors undermine our ability to be ② revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast,
draw sound ② causal conclusions from human can be applied to information that has been in the
epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are public domain. The right to be forgotten broadly
variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for includes the right of an individual not to be forever
epidemiologists to ③ isolate the effects of the specific defined by information from a specific point in time.
variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued One motivation for such a right is to ③ allow
that since many people who drink also smoke, individuals to move on with their lives and not be
researchers have difficulty determining the link between defined by a specific event or period in their lives. For
alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers example, it has long been recognized in some
in the famous Framingham study identified a significant countries, such as the UK and France, that even past
correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart criminal convictions should eventually be “spent” and
disease. However, most of this correlation ④ not continue to affect a person’s life. Despite the
disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact reason for ④ supporting the right to be forgotten, the
that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the right to be forgotten can sometimes come into ⑤
confounding factors are known, it is often possible to harmony with other rights. For example, formal
correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they exceptions are sometimes made for security or public
will ⑤ reinforce the reliability of the causal conclusions health reasons.
we draw from epidemiological surveys.

[22년 11월 고2 37번] [22년 11월 고2 39번]
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on
person’s preference structure — understanding whether different parts of our planet effectively creates a
the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is “stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched
greater than that of another — explaining behavior in out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly
terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is ① compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The
usually highly ① problematic. To argue, for instance, tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects
that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted our entire planet, including both land and water, inside
from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s and out. However, the ② flexibility of rock means that
inherent taste for children, rather than a change in land rises and falls with the tides by a much ③ smaller
relative prices against a background of ② stable amount than water, which is why we notice only the
preferences, places a social scientist in a ③ sound ocean tides. The stretching also explains why there are
position. In economics, such an argument about birth generally two high tides (and two low tides) in the
rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall ocean each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a
in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the rubber band, the oceans ④ bulge out both on the side
inherent desire change for death. For an economist, facing toward the Moon and on the side facing ⑤
changes in income and prices, rather than changes in away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried
tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for through both of these tidal bulges each day, so we
example, people want ④ more children (or, as you will have high tide when we are in each of the two bulges
see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even and low tide at the midpoints in between.
if their ⑤ inherent desire for children stays the same.

[22년 11월 고2 40번]
60. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
이 적절하지 않은 것은?60) based on ② blind assumptions. Researchers gave a
group of Danish teenagers the choice of working with
[22년 11월 고2 38번]
one of two people. The teenager had never met either
of them. One of the people had a name that
with enough antinutrients to make it feel ① unwell, it
suggested they were from a similar ethnic or religious
background to the teenager. The other had a name
know to stay away from these plants. Years of
that suggested they were from a different ethnic or
evolution and information being passed down created
religious background. The study showed that the
this ② innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is
teenagers were ② prepared to earn an average of 8%
not just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why
less if they could work with someone they thought
most children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry
came from the same ethnic or religious background.
justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our
And this prejudice was ③ evident among teenagers
inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of
with ethnic majority names as well as those with ethnic
antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from
minority names. The teenagers were blindly making
them while you are still ③ fragile and in development.
assumptions about the race of their potential
It does this by making your taste buds perceive these
colleagues. They then ④ applied prejudice to those
flavors as bad and even ④ appealing. As you grow and
assumptions, to the point where they actually allowed
your body becomes stronger enough to ⑤ tolerate
that prejudice to ⑤ increase their own potential
these antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as
income. The job required the two teenagers to work
bad as before.
together for just 90 minutes.

[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
study that shows that our brains excel at creating ①
in this experiment, the ② right hemisphere was doing
all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware
of what was happening. Gazzaniga then asked
participants why they chose the card that they did.
Because language is processed and generated in the
left hemisphere, the ③ left hemisphere is required to
respond. However, because of the experiment’s design,
only the right hemisphere knew why the participant
selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the
participants to be silent when asked to answer the
question. But instead, every subject ④ fabricated a
response. The left hemisphere was being asked to
provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the
right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the
answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an
answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality.
Now if this study had been limited to split-brain
patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant
to us. It turns out split-brain patients aren’t the only
ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need
a coherent story about ourselves, and when
information in that story is ⑤ authentic, our brains
simply fill in the details.
(C) After a few moments, I finished the entire

문장순서 presentation on my own. Only then did the
64. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 tension vanish. I could see our professor’s
한 것은?64) beaming face.
[22년 11월 고2 18번]
My name is Carol Williams, president of the
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
student council at Yellowstone High School. We
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
are hosting our annual quiz night on March 30
and plan to give prizes to the winning team. ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
(A) Thank you for taking time to read this letter

and consider our request. If you’d like to
donate or need more information, please call or
email me. I look forward to hearing from you
soon. 66. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?66)
(B) However, this event won’t be possible without
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
the support of local businesses who provide
valuable products and services. Would you be
motivation points to the fact that different tasks
willing to donate a gift certificate that we can
should ideally be matched to our energy level.
use as a prize?
(C) We would be grateful for any amount on the (A) For example, analytical tasks are best
certificate. In exchange for your generosity, we accomplished when our energy is high and we
would place an advertisement for your business are free from distractions and able to focus. I
on our answer sheets. generally wake up energized. Over the years, I
have consistently stuck to the habit of “eating
my problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) tends to overthink different scenarios and
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) conversations that haven’t happened yet.
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
(B) So for me, it’ll always be the first thing I get
done. If you know you are not a morning
person, be strategic about scheduling your
difficult work later in the day.
65. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?65) (C) When I procrastinate on talking with an
[22년 11월 고2 19번] unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant
Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation email, I find I waste too much emotional energy
that day. Right after the class started, my phone during the day. It’s as if the task hangs over
buzzed. my head, and I’ll spend more time worrying
about it, talking about it, and avoiding it, than
(A) I managed to finish my portion, and my mind it would actually take to just take care of it.
went blank for a few seconds, wondering what
to do. ‘Hold yourself together!’ I quickly came
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
to my senses and worked through Dan’s part of
the presentation as best as I could. ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
(B) It was a text from Dan saying, “I can’t make it
on time. There’s been a car accident on the
road!” I almost fainted. ‘What should I do?’ Dan
didn’t show up before our turn, and soon I was
standing in front of the whole class.
67. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 68. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?67) 한 것은?68)
[22년 11월 고2 22번] [22년 11월 고2 23번]
In one study, when researchers suggested that a Native Americans often sang and danced in
date was associated with a new beginning (such preparation for launching an attack.
as “the first day of spring”), students viewed it as
a more attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit (A) The emotional and neurochemical excitement
than when researchers presented it as an that resulted from this preparatory singing gave
unremarkable day (such as “the third Thursday in them stamina to carry out their attacks. What
March”). may have begun as an unconscious,
uncontrolled act — rushing their victims with
(A) And more recent research by a different team singing and beating drums in a frenzy — could
found that similar benefits were achieved by have become a strategy as the victors saw
showing goal seekers modified weekly calendars. firsthand the effect their actions had on those
they were attacking.
(B) When calendars depicted the current day
(either Monday or Sunday) as the first day of (B) Humans who sang, danced, and marched may
the week, people reported feeling more have enjoyed a strong advantage on the
motivated to make immediate progress on their battlefield as well as intimidated enemies who
goals. witnessed such a spectacle. Nineteenth-and
twentieth-century Germans feared no one more
(C) Whether it was starting a new gym habit or than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums were
spending less time on social media, when the disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual
date that researchers suggested was associated spectacle.
with a new beginning, more students wanted to
begin changes right then. (C) Although war dances risk warning an enemy
of an upcoming attack, the arousal and
synchronizing benefits for the attackers may
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) compensate for the loss of surprise.
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
한 것은?69) 한 것은?70)
[22년 11월 고2 24번] [22년 11월 고2 29번]
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
expressed itself in an increase in the number of prevent a rival from starting some particular
active cyclists and in growth of cycling club activity.
membership in several European, American,
Australian and Asian urban areas. (A) Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
advertising for a period before and during when
(A) In present times, cycling has become an a new entrant launches into a market. The
activity which is also performed for its intent is to make it more difficult for the new
demonstrative value, its role in identity entrant’s advertising to make an impression on
construction and its effectiveness in impressing potential buyers.
others and signaling social status. To a certain
extent, cycling has turned into a symbolic (B) In some case a pre-emptive move may simply
marker of the well-off. be an announcement of some intent that might
discourage rivals from doing the same. The idea
(B) It has also been accompanied by a symbolic of pre-emption implies that timing is sometimes
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle very important — a decision or an action at
had been associated with poverty for many one point in time might be much more
years, expensive recreational bicycles or rewarding than doing it at a different time
recreationally-inspired commuting bicycles have point.
suddenly become aspirational products in urban
environments. (C) Product proliferation is another potential
pre-emption strategy. The general idea is to
(C) Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is launch a large variety of product variants so
by no means limited to cycling. However, the that there is very little in the way of market
link with identity construction and conspicuous demand that is not accommodated. Arguably, if
consumption has become particularly manifest in a market is already filled with product variants
the case of cycling. it is more difficult for competitors to find
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
한 것은?71) 한 것은?72)
[22년 11월 고2 30번] [22년 11월 고2 31번]
Countershading is the process of optical flattening No learning is possible without an error signal.
that provides camouflage to animals. When Organisms only learn when events violate their
sunlight illuminates an object from above, the expectations.
object will be brightest on top.
(A) Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your
(A) The color of the object will gradually shade primary auditory cortex immediately shows a
darker toward the bottom. This shading gives strong surprise reaction: not only does the
the object depth and allows the viewer to adaptation fade away, but additional neurons
distinguish its shape. begin to vigorously fire in response to the
unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition
(B) This pattern of coloration, or countershading, that leads to adaptation: what matters is
destroys the visual impression of shape in the whether the notes are predictable.
organism. It allows the animal to blend in with
its background. (B) For instance, if you hear an alternating set of
notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to
(C) Thus even if an animal is exactly, but this alternation, and the activity in your auditory
uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it areas again decreases. This time, however, it is
will be easily visible when illuminated. Most an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that
animals, however, are darker above than they triggers a surprise response.
are below. When they are illuminated from
above, the darker back is lightened and the (C) In other words, surprise is one of the
lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus appears fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing
to be a single color and easily blends in with a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note
the substrate. draws out a response in the auditory areas of
your brain — but as the notes repeat, those
responses progressively decrease. This is called
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) “adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) that shows that your brain is learning to
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) anticipate the next event.
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
한 것은?73) 한 것은?74)
[22년 11월 고2 32번] [22년 11월 고2 33번]
The connectedness of the global economic market Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4
financial failure can make its way from borrowers cookies and you certainly can’t eat them — but
to banks to insurers, spreading like a flu. you can think about them, and you have to, in all
aspects of daily life, from debts to contending
(A) Fear and uncertainty can be damaging to with freezing temperatures and parking garages.
financial markets, just as cascading failures due
to bad investments. If we all woke up tomorrow (A) Temperatures are one of the few exceptions:
and believed that Bank X would be insolvent, folks do say, especially here in Ithaca, New
then it would become insolvent. York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, though even
then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s
(B) However, there are unexpected characteristics something about that negative sign that just
when it comes to such infection in the market. looks so unpleasant.
Infection can occur even without any contact. A
bank might become insolvent even without (B) Still, many of us haven’t quite made peace
having any of its investments fail. with negative numbers. People have invented all
sorts of funny little mental strategies to sidestep
(C) In fact, it would be enough for us to fear that the dreaded negative sign.
others believed that Bank X was going to fail,
or just to fear our collective fear! We might all (C) On mutual fund statements, losses (negative
even know that Bank X was well-managed with numbers) are printed in red or stuck in
healthy investments, but if we expected others parentheses with no negative sign to be found.
to pull their money out, then we would fear The history books tell us that Julius Caesar was
being the last to pull our money out. Financial born in 100 B.C., not -100. The underground
distress can be self-fulfilling and is a particularly levels in a parking garage often have
troublesome aspect of financial markets. designations like B1 and B2.
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
한 것은?75) 한 것은?76)
[22년 11월 고2 34번] [22년 11월 고2 35번]
Observational studies of humans cannot be Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or
properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles more elusive than envy.
and in different environments.
(A) And so almost as soon as we experience the
(A) However, most of this correlation disappeared initial feelings of envy, we are motivated to
once researchers corrected for the fact that disguise it to ourselves — it is not envy we feel
many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the but unfairness at the distribution of goods or
confounding factors are known, it is often attention, resentment at this unfairness, even
possible to correct for them. However, if they anger.
are unknown, they will undermine the reliability
of the causal conclusions we draw from (B) It is very difficult to actually discern the envy
epidemiological surveys. that motivates people’s actions. The reason for
this elusiveness is simple: we almost never
(B) Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to directly express the envy we are feeling.
be suitable experimental subjects. These
confounding factors undermine our ability to (C) Envy entails the admission to ourselves that
draw sound causal conclusions from human we are inferior to another person in something
epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are we value. Not only is it painful to admit this
variables (known or unknown) that make it inferiority, but it is even worse for others to see
difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects that we are feeling this.
of the specific variable being studied.
(C) For example, Taubes argued that since many ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
people who drink also smoke, researchers have ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
difficulty determining the link between alcohol ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in
the famous Framingham study identified a
significant correlation between coffee drinking
and coronary heart disease.
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
한 것은?77) 한 것은?78)
[22년 11월 고2 38번] [22년 11월 고2 39번]
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull
plant with enough antinutrients to make it feel on different parts of our planet effectively creates
unwell, it won’t eat that plant again. a “stretching force.”
(A) Intuitively, animals also know to stay away (A) However, the rigidity of rock means that land
from these plants. Years of evolution and rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller
information being passed down created this amount than water, which is why we notice
innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is only the ocean tides. The stretching also
not just seen in animals. Have you ever explains why there are generally two high tides
wondered why most children hate vegetables? (and two low tides) in the ocean each day.
(B) It does this by making your taste buds (B) Because Earth is stretched much like a rubber
perceive these flavors as bad and even band, the oceans bulge out both on the side
disgusting. As you grow and your body facing toward the Moon and on the side facing
becomes stronger enough to tolerate these away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are
antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as carried through both of these tidal bulges each
bad as before. day, so we have high tide when we are in each
of the two bulges and low tide at the
(C) Dr. Steven Gundry justifies this as part of our midpoints in between.
genetic programming, our inner intelligence.
Since many vegetables are full of antinutrients, (C) It makes our planet slightly stretched out
your body tries to keep you away from them along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly
while you are still fragile and in development. compressed along a line perpendicular to that.
The tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s
gravity affects our entire planet, including both
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) land and water, inside and out.
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)
(A) Now if this study had been limited to

79. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 split-brain patients, it would be interesting but
한 것은?79) not very relevant to us. It turns out split-brain
[22년 11월 고2 40번] patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate
A study investigated the economic cost of reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent
prejudice based on blind assumptions. Researchers story about ourselves, and when information in
gave a group of Danish teenagers the choice of that story is missing, our brains simply fill in
working with one of two people. the details.
(B) However, because of the experiment’s design,

(A) The teenagers were blindly making only the right hemisphere knew why the
assumptions about the race of their potential participant selected the card. As a result,
colleagues. They then applied prejudice to those Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent
assumptions, to the point where they actually when asked to answer the question. But instead,
allowed that prejudice to reduce their own every subject fabricated a response. The left
potential income. The job required the two hemisphere was being asked to provide a
teenagers to work together for just 90 minutes. rationalization for a behavior done by the right
hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know
(B) The study showed that the teenagers were
the answer. But that didn’t keep it from
prepared to earn an average of 8% less if they
fabricating an answer. That answer, however,
could work with someone they thought came
had no basis in reality.
from the same ethnic or religious background.
And this prejudice was evident among teenagers (C) Therefore, in this experiment, the right
with ethnic majority names as well as those hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the
with ethnic minority names. left hemisphere was unaware of what was
happening. Gazzaniga then asked participants
(C) The teenager had never met either of them.
One of the people had a name that suggested
they were from a similar ethnic or religious
hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to
background to the teenager. The other had a
respond.
name that suggested they were from a different
ethnic or religious background.
(D) In the study, split-brain patients were shown
an image such that it was visible to only their
① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)
left eye and asked toselect a related card with
③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) their left hand. Left-eye vision and left-side
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) body movement are controlled by the right
hemisphere. In a split-brain patient, the
connection between the right and left
hemispheres has been broken, meaning no
information can cross from one hemisphere to
the other.
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C)
80. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 ③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(B)-(A)
절한 것은?80) ⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)
[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga
conducted a study that shows that our brains
excel at creating coherent (but not necessarily
true) stories that deceive us.
문장넣기
83. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
81. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?83)
가장 적절한 곳은?81) [22년 11월 고2 20번]
[22년 11월 고2 18번] Failure to have trust in your organization will
Would you be willing to donate a gift certificate have a negative effect on the results of any
that we can use as a prize? assessment.
Dear local business owners, Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in

My name is Carol Williams, president of the student one accord and energizes key leadership components
council at Yellowstone High School. ( ① ) We are like trust and transparency. ( ① ) No matter who or
hosting our annual quiz night on March 30 and plan what is being assessed in your organization, what they
to give prizes to the winning team. ( ② ) However, are being assessed on must be clear and the people
this event won’t be possible without the support of must be aware of it. ( ② ) If individuals in your
local businesses who provide valuable products and organization are assessed without knowing what they
services. ( ③ ) We would be grateful for any amount are being assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move
on the certificate. ( ④ ) In exchange for your your organization away from clarity. ( ③ ) For your
generosity, we would place an advertisement for your organization to be productive, cohesive, and successful,
business on our answer sheets. ( ⑤ ) Thank you for trust is essential. ( ④ ) It will also significantly hinder
taking time to read this letter and consider our the growth of your organization. To conduct accurate
request. If you’d like to donate or need more assessments, trust is a must — which comes through
information, please call or email me. I look forward to clarity. ( ⑤ ) In turn, assessments help you see clearer,
hearing from you soon. which then empowers your organization to reach
optimal success.
Carol Williams

가장 적절한 곳은?84)
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll
82. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 spend more time worrying about it, talking about
가장 적절한 곳은?82) it, and avoiding it, than it would actually take to
[22년 11월 고2 19번] just take care of it.
‘Hold yourself together!’ I quickly came to my
senses and worked through Dan’s part of the Research in the science of peak performance and
presentation as best as I could. motivation points to the fact that different tasks should
ideally be matched to our energy level. ( ① ) For
Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation example, analytical tasks are best accomplished when
that day. Right after the class started, my phone our energy is high and we are free from distractions
buzzed. It was a text from Dan saying, “I can’t make it and able to focus. I generally wake up energized. ( ②
on time. ( ① ) There’s been a car accident on the ) Over the years, I have consistently stuck to the habit
road!” I almost fainted. ‘What should I do?’ ( ② ) Dan of “eating my problems for breakfast.” ( ③ ) I’m
didn’t show up before our turn, and soon I was someone who tends to overthink different scenarios
standing in front of the whole class. ( ③ ) I managed and conversations that haven’t happened yet. ( ④ )
to finish my portion, and my mind went blank for a When I procrastinate on talking with an unhappy client
few seconds, wondering what to do. ( ④ ) After a few or dealing with an unpleasant email, I find I waste too
moments, I finished the entire presentation on my much emotional energy during the day. ( ⑤ ) So for
own. Only then did the tension vanish. ( ⑤ ) I could me, it’ll always be the first thing I get done. If you
see our professor’s beaming face. know you are not a morning person, be strategic
about scheduling your difficult work later in the day.
85. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 87. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?85) 가장 적절한 곳은?87)
[22년 11월 고2 24번] [22년 11월 고2 29번]
After the bicycle had been associated with Product proliferation is another potential
poverty for many years, expensive recreational pre-emption strategy.
bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting
bicycles have suddenly become aspirational Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
products in urban environments. prevent a rival from starting some particular activity. In
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed announcement of some intent that might discourage
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists rivals from doing the same. ( ① ) The idea of
and in growth of cycling club membership in several pre-emption implies that timing is sometimes very
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. ( important — a decision or an action at one point in
① ) It has also been accompanied by a symbolic time might be much more rewarding than doing it at
reinterpretation of the bicycle. ( ② ) In present times, a different time point. ( ② ) Pre-emption may involve
cycling has become an activity which is also performed up-weighting advertising for a period before and
for its demonstrative value, its role in identity during when a new entrant launches into a market. (
construction and its effectiveness in impressing others ③ ) The intent is to make it more difficult for the new
and signaling social status. ( ③ ) To a certain extent, entrant’s advertising to make an impression on
cycling has turned into a symbolic marker of the potential buyers. ( ④ ) The general idea is to launch a
well-off. ( ④ ) Obviously, value-laden consumption large variety of product variants so that there is very
behavior is by no means limited to cycling. ( ⑤ ) little in the way of market demand that is not
However, the link with identity construction and accommodated. ( ⑤ ) Arguably, if a market is already
conspicuous consumption has become particularly filled with product variants it is more difficult for
manifest in the case of cycling. competitors to find untapped pockets of market
demand.

가장 적절한 곳은?86) 88. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
[22년 11월 고2 26번] 가장 적절한 곳은?88)
Following a series of famines, she returned to [22년 11월 고2 30번]
India to help increase food production at the Most animals, however, are darker above than
request of the Prime Minister. they are below. When they are illuminated from
above, the darker back is lightened and the
Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most notable scientists, lighter belly is shaded.
was born in 1897, and was expected to wed through
an arranged marriage. ( ① ) Despite living at a time Countershading is the process of optical flattening
when literacy among women in India was less than that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight
one percent, she decided to reject tradition and attend illuminates an object from above, the object will be
college. ( ② ) In 1924, she went to the U.S. and brightest on top. ( ① ) The color of the object will
eventually received a doctorate in botany from the gradually shade darker toward the bottom. ( ② ) This
University of Michigan. ( ③ ) Ammal contributed to the shading gives the object depth and allows the viewer
development of the sweetest sugarcane variety in the to distinguish its shape. ( ③ ) Thus even if an animal
world. ( ④ ) She moved to England where she is exactly, but uniformly, the same color as the
co-authored the Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated substrate, it will be easily visible when illuminated. ( ④
Plants. ( ⑤ ) However, Ammal disagreed with the ) The animal thus appears to be a single color and
deforestation taking place in an effort to grow more easily blends in with the substrate. ( ⑤ ) This pattern
food. She became an advocate for the preservation of of coloration, or countershading, destroys the visual
native plants and successfully saved the Silent Valley impression of shape in the organism. It allows the
from the construction of a hydroelectric dam. animal to blend in with its background.
would fear being the last to pull our money out. ( ⑤ )

89. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a
가장 적절한 곳은?89) particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets.
[22년 11월 고2 31번]

This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively simple
phenomenon that shows that your brain is
learning to anticipate the next event.
No learning is possible without an error signal. 91. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
[22년 11월 고2 33번]
fundamental drivers of learning. ( ① ) Imagine hearing
a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws
People have invented all sorts of funny little
out a response in the auditory areas of your brain — mental strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative
but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively sign.
decrease. ( ② ) Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#.
Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 cookies
fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think
fire in response to the unexpected sound. ( ③ ) And it about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily
is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what life, from debts to contending with freezing
matters is whether the notes are predictable. ( ④ ) For temperatures and parking garages. ( ① ) Still, many of
instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such us haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. (
as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and ② ) On mutual fund statements, losses (negative
the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. ( ⑤ numbers) are printed in red or stuck in parentheses
) This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, with no negative sign to be found. ( ③ ) The history
such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response. books tell us that Julius Caesar was born in 100 B.C.,
not –100. ( ④ ) The underground levels in a parking
garage often have designations like B1 and B2. ( ⑤ )
Temperatures are one of the few exceptions: folks do
say, especially here in Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5
90. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 degrees outside, though even then, many prefer to say
가장 적절한 곳은?90) 5 below zero. There’s something about that negative
[22년 11월 고2 32번] sign that just looks so unpleasant.
However, there are unexpected characteristics
when it comes to such infection in the market.
Infection can occur even without any contact.

makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A financial
failure can make its way from borrowers to banks to
insurers, spreading like a flu. ( ① ) A bank might
become insolvent even without having any of its
investments fail. Fear and uncertainty can be damaging
to financial markets, just as cascading failures due to
bad investments. ( ② ) If we all woke up tomorrow
and believed that Bank X would be insolvent, then it
would become insolvent. ( ③ ) In fact, it would be
enough for us to fear that others believed that Bank X
was going to fail, or just to fear our collective fear! (
④ ) We might all even know that Bank X was
well-managed with healthy investments, but if we
forever defined by information from a specific point in

92. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 time. ( ③ ) One motivation for such a right is to allow
가장 적절한 곳은?92) individuals to move on with their lives and not be
defined by a specific event or period in their lives. ( ④
[22년 11월 고2 34번]
) Despite the reason for supporting the right to be
However, most of this correlation disappeared
forgotten, the right to be forgotten can sometimes
once researchers corrected for the fact that many
come into conflict with other rights. ( ⑤ ) For
coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding
factors are known, it is often possible to correct
security or public health reasons.
for them.
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly

controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in
different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently
homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. ( ①
) These confounding factors undermine our ability to 94. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
epidemiological surveys. ( ② ) Confounding factors are
[22년 11월 고2 38번]
This “intuition,” though, is not just seen in
animals.
variable being studied. ( ③ ) For example, Taubes
argued that since many people who drink also smoke,
researchers have difficulty determining the link between In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant
alcohol consumption and cancer. ( ④ ) Similarly, with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it
researchers in the famous Framingham study identified won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also
a significant correlation between coffee drinking and know to stay away from these plants. Years of
coronary heart disease. ( ⑤ ) However, if they are evolution and information being passed down created
unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the this innate intelligence. ( ① ) Have you ever wondered
causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological why most children hate vegetables? ( ② ) Dr. Steven
surveys. Gundry justifies this as part of our genetic
programming, our inner intelligence. ( ③ ) Since many
vegetables are full of antinutrients, your body tries to
keep you away from them while you are still fragile
and in development. ( ④ ) It does this by making your
taste buds perceive these flavors as bad and even
disgusting. ( ⑤ ) As you grow and your body becomes
93. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 stronger enough to tolerate these antinutrients,
suddenly they no longer taste as bad as before.
[22년 11월 고2 36번]
For example, it has long been recognized in
some countries, such as the UK and France, that
even past criminal convictions should eventually
be “spent” and not continue to affect a person’s
life.
The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from

but related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy
is, among other things, the right for information
be revealed. ( ① ) The right to be forgotten, in
contrast, can be applied to information that has been
in the public domain. ( ② ) The right to be forgotten
broadly includes the right of an individual not to be
95. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 96. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?95) 가장 적절한 곳은?96)
[22년 11월 고2 39번] [22년 11월 고2 40번]
The stretching also explains why there are They then applied prejudice to those
generally two high tides (and two low tides) in assumptions, to the point where they actually
the ocean each day. allowed that prejudice to reduce their own
potential income.
different parts of our planet effectively creates a A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
“stretching force.” ( ① ) It makes our planet slightly based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group
stretched out along the line of sight to the Moon and of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of
slightly compressed along a line perpendicular to that. two people. The teenager had never met either of
( ② ) The tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s them. One of the people had a name that suggested
gravity affects our entire planet, including both land they were from a similar ethnic or religious background
and water, inside and out. ( ③ ) However, the rigidity to the teenager. ( ① ) The other had a name that
of rock means that land rises and falls with the tides suggested they were from a different ethnic or
by a much smaller amount than water, which is why religious background. ( ② ) The study showed that the
we notice only the ocean tides. ( ④ ) Because Earth is teenagers were prepared to earn an average of 8%
stretched much like a rubber band, the oceans bulge less if they could work with someone they thought
out both on the side facing toward the Moon and on came from the same ethnic or religious background. (
the side facing away from the Moon. ( ⑤ ) As Earth ③ ) And this prejudice was evident among teenagers
rotates, we are carried through both of these tidal with ethnic majority names as well as those with ethnic
bulges each day, so we have high tide when we are in minority names. ( ④ ) The teenagers were blindly
each of the two bulges and low tide at the midpoints making assumptions about the race of their potential
in between. colleagues. ( ⑤ ) The job required the two teenagers
to work together for just 90 minutes.
빈칸추론
➀ tackling easy tasks in the evening
97. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 ➁ not wasting emotional energy late in the afternoon
은?97) ➂ scheduling your difficult work later in the day
[22년 11월 고2 20번] ➃ trying to understand a night owl
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in ➄ not spending time worrying about unfinished tasks
like trust and transparency. No matter who or what is
99. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?99)
[22년 11월 고2 24번]
assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move your
organization away from clarity. For your organization to The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed
be productive, cohesive, and successful, trust is itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists
essential. Failure to have trust in your organization will and in growth of cycling club membership in several
have a negative effect on the results of any European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas.
assessment. It will also significantly hinder the growth It has also been accompanied by a symbolic
of your organization. To conduct accurate assessments, reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had
trust is a must — which comes through . In been associated with poverty for many years, expensive
turn, assessments help you see clearer, which then recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired
empowers your organization to reach optimal success. commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational
products in urban environments. In present times,
cycling has become an activity which is also performed
➀ hope for its demonstrative value, its role in identity
➁ success construction and its effectiveness in impressing others
➂ clarity and signaling social status. To a certain extent, cycling
➃ assessment has turned into a symbolic marker of .
➄ leadership Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is by no
은?98)
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
➀ luxury
Research in the science of peak performance and ➁ the well-off

motivation points to the fact that different tasks should ➂ authority
ideally be matched to our energy level. For example, ➃ poverty
analytical tasks are best accomplished when our energy ➄ consumption
is high and we are free from distractions and able to
focus. I generally wake up energized. Over the years, I
have consistently stuck to the habit of “eating my
problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who tends to
overthink different scenarios and conversations that
haven’t happened yet. When I procrastinate on talking
with an unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant
email, I find I waste too much emotional energy during
the day. It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll
spend more time worrying about it, talking about it,
and avoiding it, than it would actually take to just take
care of it. So for me, it’ll always be the first thing I
be strategic about .
100. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 ➀ depth

은?100) ➁ camouflage
[22년 11월 고2 29번] ➂ optical clarity
Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to ➃ visual impression
prevent a rival from starting some particular activity. In ➄ the substrate
announcement of some intent that might discourage
rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption 102. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
implies that timing is sometimes very important — a 은?102)
decision or an action at one point in time might be [22년 11월 고2 31번]
much more rewarding than doing it at a different time
point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
advertising for a period before and during when a new
it more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to
series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out
a response in the auditory areas of your brain — but
decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively
of market demand that is not accommodated.
.
➀ products consumers want sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to
➁ new entrants in the market adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are
➂ a niche in the market
➃ a variety of products available
➄ a new substitute of value
again decreases. This time, however, it is , such
as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.

➀ adaptation
은?101)
➁ predictability
[22년 11월 고2 30번]
➂ repetitive alternation
Countershading is the process of optical flattening
➃ identical notes
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight
➄ an unexpected repetition
illuminates an object from above, the object will be
brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually
shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives
the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish
its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but
uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be
easily visible when illuminated. Most animals, however,
are darker above than they are below. When they are
illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened
and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus
appears to be a single color and easily blends in with
the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or
countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape
in the organism. It gives the animal .

103. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 something about that negative sign that just looks so
은?103) unpleasant.
[22년 11월 고2 32번]

The connectedness of the global economic market ➀ sidestep
makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A financial ➁ accept
failure can make its way from borrowers to banks to ➂ reconcile
insurers, spreading like a flu. However, there are
➃ invent
unexpected characteristics when it comes to such
➄ greet
infection in the market. Infection can occur even
without any contact. A bank might become insolvent
은?105)
[22년 11월 고2 34번]
be insolvent, then it would become insolvent. In fact, it Observational studies of humans cannot be properly
would be enough for us to fear that others believed controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in
that Bank X was going to fail, or just to fear our different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently
collective fear! We might all even know that Bank X homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects.
was well-managed with healthy investments, but if we These confounding factors undermine our ability to
expected others to pull their money out, then we draw sound causal conclusions from human
would fear being the last to pull our money out. epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are
Financial distress can be and is a particularly variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for
troublesome aspect of financial markets. epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific
➀ bad investments researchers have difficulty determining the link between
➁ like infection alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers
➂ economic vulnerability in the famous Framingham study identified a significant
➃ self-fulfilling correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart
➄ cascading failures disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared
coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors
104. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the
은?104) reliability of the conclusions we draw from
[22년 11월 고2 33번] epidemiological surveys.
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think ➀ informed
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily ➁ causal
life, from debts to contending with freezing ➂ corrected
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us ➃ suitable
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. ➄ variable
People have invented all sorts of funny little mental
strategies to the dreaded negative sign. On
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are
printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative
sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius
Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The
underground levels in a parking garage often have
➀ be confused with the right to privacy

106. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 ➁ defined by information with a specific point
은?106) ➂ come into conflict with other rights
[22년 11월 고2 35번] ➃ make peace with other rights
Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more ➄ change a person’s life forever
elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually discern
the envy that motivates people’s actions. The reason
for this elusiveness is simple: we the 108. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
envy we are feeling. Envy entails the admission to 은?108)
ourselves that we are inferior to another person in [22년 11월 고2 37번]
something we value. Not only is it painful to admit To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a
this inferiority, but it is even worse for others to see person’s preference structure — understanding whether
that we are feeling this. And so almost as soon as we the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is
experience the initial feelings of envy, we are greater than that of another — explaining behavior in
motivated to disguise it to ourselves — it is not envy terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is
we feel but unfairness at the distribution of goods or usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that
attention, resentment at this unfairness, even anger. the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from
➀ take too seriously inherent taste for children, rather than a change in
➁ find it so difficult to refuse
preferences, places a social scientist in a(n)
➂ feel too proud to accept
position. In economics, such an argument
➃ almost never directly express
about birth rates would be equivalent to saying that a
➄ consider it very painful to feel
rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an
increase in the inherent desire change for death. For
an economist, changes in income and prices, rather
than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. When income
rises, for example, people want more children (or, as
107. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 you will see later, more satisfaction derived from
은?107) children), even if their inherent desire for children stays
[22년 11월 고2 36번] the same.
The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but
related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is,
➀ stable
among other things, the right for information
➁ unsafe
➂ solid
be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can
be applied to information that has been in the public ➃ logical
domain. The right to be forgotten broadly includes the ➄ relative
right of an individual not to be forever defined by
information from a specific point in time. One
motivation for such a right is to allow individuals to
move on with their lives and not be defined by a
specific event or period in their lives. For example, it
has long been recognized in some countries, such as
the UK and France, that even past criminal convictions
should eventually be “spent” and not continue to affect
a person’s life. Despite the reason for supporting the
sometimes . For example, formal
exceptions are sometimes made for security or public
health reasons.
➀ notice only the ocean tides

109. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 ➁ the difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull
은?109) ➂ have to notice the rising and falling of land
[22년 11월 고2 38번] ➃ discern the side stretched out from the one
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant compressed
with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it ➄ are aware of the effect of the Moon's gravity on the
won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also earth
this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not 111. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why
은?111)
[22년 11월 고2 40번]
justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our
A study investigated .
inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of
Researchers gave a group of Danish teenagers the
antinutrients, your body tries to while
choice of working with one of two people. The
you are still fragile and in development. It does this by
teenager had never met either of them. One of the
making your taste buds perceive these flavors as bad
people had a name that suggested they were from a
and even disgusting. As you grow and your body
similar ethnic or religious background to the teenager.
becomes stronger enough to tolerate these
The other had a name that suggested they were from
antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as bad as
a different ethnic or religious background. The study
before.
showed that the teenagers were prepared to earn an
average of 8% less if they could work with someone
➀ consume more of them they thought came from the same ethnic or religious
➁ ignore this inner intelligence background. And this prejudice was evident among
➂ build a tolerance for them teenagers with ethnic majority names as well as those
➃ develop an intuitive preference for them with ethnic minority names. The teenagers were blindly
➄ keep you away from them making assumptions about the race of their potential
colleagues. They then applied prejudice to those
assumptions, to the point where they actually allowed
110. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 that prejudice to reduce their own potential income.
The job required the two teenagers to work together
은?110)
for just 90 minutes.
[22년 11월 고2 39번]
different parts of our planet effectively creates a ➀ the economic cost of prejudice based on blind
“stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched assumptions
out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly ➁ the effect of racial or religious background on career
compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The choice
tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects ➂ the possibility of blind assumptions increasing
our entire planet, including both land and water, inside potential income
and out. However, the rigidity of rock means that land ➃ the economic benefits of blindly applying prejudice
rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller to assumptions
amount than water, which is why we . ➄ the effect of ethnic or religious background on
The stretching also explains why there are generally average wages
two high tides (and two low tides) in the ocean each
day. Because Earth is stretched much like a rubber
band, the oceans bulge out both on the side facing
toward the Moon and on the side facing away from
the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried through
both of these tidal bulges each day, so we have high
tide when we are in each of the two bulges and low
tide at the midpoints in between.

은?112)
[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants
to be silent when asked to answer the question. But
rationalization for a behavior done by the right
hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the
information in that story is missing, our brains simply
.
➀ doubt our behavior

➁ fill in the details
➂ don’t know the answer
➃ lack information
➄ have no basis in reality
주제, 제목
① The Influence of Motivation on Different Tasks
113. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?113)
② Best Time for Difficult Work : When You Are
[22년 11월 고2 20번] Energetic
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in ③ How to Stop Procrastinating
④ Ways to Boost Your Energy to Function at Your Best
like trust and transparency. No matter who or what is
⑤ Scheduling Strategies to Deal with an Unhappy
Client
assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move your 115. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?115)
organization away from clarity. For your organization to [22년 11월 고2 22번]
be productive, cohesive, and successful, trust is In one study, when researchers suggested that a
essential. Failure to have trust in your organization will date was associated with a new beginning (such as
have a negative effect on the results of any “the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more
assessment. It will also significantly hinder the growth attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than when
of your organization. To conduct accurate assessments, researchers presented it as an unremarkable day (such
trust is a must — which comes through clarity. In turn, as “the third Thursday in March”). Whether it was
assessments help you see clearer, which then starting a new gym habit or spending less time on
empowers your organization to reach optimal success. social media, when the date that researchers suggested
① ways to assess an organization for optimal success
research by a different team found that similar benefits
② the importance of clarity for trust in an organization were achieved by showing goal seekers modified
③ essential assessment items for productivity weekly calendars. When calendars depicted the current
improvement day (either Monday or Sunday) as the first day of the
④ the need to build trust between members of an week, people reported feeling more motivated to make
organization immediate progress on their goals.
⑤ factors hindering your organization's growth
① Set Goals that Are Achievable for You

114. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?114)
② Motivation to Make Immediate Progress towards
[22년 11월 고2 21번]
Your Goals
③ Things to Keep in Mind when Modifying Weekly
motivation points to the fact that different tasks should Schedule
ideally be matched to our energy level. For example,
④ The Importance of Specifying a Specific Date When
analytical tasks are best accomplished when our energy
Pursuing Goals
is high and we are free from distractions and able to
⑤ Make a Date Associated with a New Beginning for
focus. I generally wake up energized. Over the years, I
the Pursuit of Goals
have consistently stuck to the habit of “eating my
problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who tends to
overthink different scenarios and conversations that
haven’t happened yet. When I procrastinate on talking
with an unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant
email, I find I waste too much emotional energy during
the day. It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll
spend more time worrying about it, talking about it,
and avoiding it, than it would actually take to just take
care of it. So for me, it’ll always be the first thing I
be strategic about scheduling your difficult work later
in the day.

116. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?116)
[22년 11월 고2 23번]
Native Americans often sang and danced in
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and
neurochemical excitement that resulted from this ① the turning of cycling into a symbol representing
preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out wealth
their attacks. What may have begun as an unconscious, ② The craze for ‘cycling as a lifestyle’ confined to
uncontrolled act — rushing their victims with singing urban areas
and beating drums in a frenzy — could have become ③ Why have bicycles been associated with poverty?
a strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect their ④ examples of value-laden consumption, including
actions had on those they were attacking. Although bicycles
war dances risk warning an enemy of an upcoming ⑤ cycling: transport suitable for the poor
attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the
attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise.
Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have
enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well
as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no
one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums
[22년 11월 고2 29번]
spectacle. Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
① The danger of an Unconscious, Uncontrolled Act announcement of some intent that might discourage
when Carrying out an Attack rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption
② Is It Advantageous to Warn an Enemy of an implies that timing is sometimes very important — a
Upcoming Attack? decision or an action at one point in time might be
③ Preparatory Singing and Dancing for War Helps much more rewarding than doing it at a different time
④ War Dances don’t Compensate for the Loss of point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
Surprise. advertising for a period before and during when a new
⑤ The Adverse Effects of Preparatory Singing and entrant launches into a market. The intent is to make
Dancing on War it more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to
[22년 11월 고2 24번]
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists
It has also been accompanied by a symbolic ① the need to regulate pre-emption
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had ② pre-emption as a factor preventing free market
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive competition
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired ③ the meaning and methods of pre-emption
commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational ④ product proliferation as a potential pre-emption
products in urban environments. In present times, strategy
cycling has become an activity which is also performed ⑤ pre-emptive move that prevents a new entrant from
for its demonstrative value, its role in identity launching into a market
unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a

surprise response.
[22년 11월 고2 30번]
Countershading is the process of optical flattening ① Unexpected Surprise : What Triggers Learning
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight ② Predictability as a Driving Force for Learning
illuminates an object from above, the object will be ③ Relationship between Repetition of Identical Notes
brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually and Adaptation
shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives ④ Unexpected Repetition Triggering Adaptation
the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish ⑤ Adaptation : the Fundamental Drivers of Learning
its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but
uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be
easily visible when illuminated. Most animals, however, 121. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?121)
are darker above than they are below. When they are [22년 11월 고2 32번]
illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened The connectedness of the global economic market
and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A financial
appears to be a single color and easily blends in with failure can make its way from borrowers to banks to
the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or insurers, spreading like a flu. However, there are
countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape unexpected characteristics when it comes to such
in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in with infection in the market. Infection can occur even
its background. without any contact. A bank might become insolvent
① Countershading in favor of predators
② Which side does countershading favor, prey or
predator?
be insolvent, then it would become insolvent. In fact, it
③ the optimal countershading for different lighting
would be enough for us to fear that others believed
conditions
that Bank X was going to fail, or just to fear our
④ why countershading camouflage is ineffective
collective fear! We might all even know that Bank X
⑤ animals' camouflage through countershading
was well-managed with healthy investments, but if we
120. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?120) would fear being the last to pull our money out.
Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a
[22년 11월 고2 31번]
particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets.
expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the ① The importance of being well-managed with healthy
fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a investments in financial markets
series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out ② chain of financial failures due to bad investments
a response in the auditory areas of your brain — but ③ how to address the collective fear of banks going
as the notes repeat, those responses progressively insolvent
decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively ④ fear and uncertainty causing financial failures
simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is ⑤ need to establish measures to prevent financial
learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the market failure
sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to
adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are
correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart

disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared
[22년 11월 고2 33번]
coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily
life, from debts to contending with freezing
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. ① efforts to increase the reliability of causal
People have invented all sorts of funny little mental conclusions
strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative sign. On ② how to correct for confounding factors and draw
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are sound causal conclusions
printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative ③ confounding factors confusing observational studies
sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius of humans
Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The ④ Correlation does not necessarily imply causation.
underground levels in a parking garage often have ⑤ the dangers of smoking while drinking
unpleasant.
[22년 11월 고2 35번]
① negative numbers unnecessary in all aspects of daily Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more
life elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually discern
② our avoidance of negative numbers despite their the envy that motivates people’s actions. The reason
necessity for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never directly
③ necessity to become familiar with negative signs express the envy we are feeling. Envy entails the
④ the reason we should use more positive numbers admission to ourselves that we are inferior to another
than negative ones person in something we value. Not only is it painful to
⑤ The impact of the discovery of the negative sign on admit this inferiority, but it is even worse for others to
our daily life see that we are feeling this. And so almost as soon as
we experience the initial feelings of envy, we are
motivated to disguise it to ourselves — it is not envy
we feel but unfairness at the distribution of goods or
attention, resentment at this unfairness, even anger.
[22년 11월 고2 34번]
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly ① the elusive nature of envy
controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in ② correlation between envy and inferiority
different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently ③ how painful it is to admit inferiority
homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. ④ Envy directly expressed is hurtful.
These confounding factors undermine our ability to ⑤ How does envy arise?
epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are
researchers have difficulty determining the link between
alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers
in the famous Framingham study identified a significant
see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even

125. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?125) if their inherent desire for children stays the same.
[22년 11월 고2 36번]
The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but
① the effect of a product's preference on its price
related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is,
② the process by which an economist's problematic
among other things, the right for information
explanation is corrected
③ economists' disapproval of the effect of tastes on
be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can
behavioral changes
be applied to information that has been in the public
④ effects of a change in relative prices on the public’s
domain. The right to be forgotten broadly includes the
taste for a product
right of an individual not to be forever defined by
⑤ economic arguments that put economists in an
information from a specific point in time. One
unsound position
motivation for such a right is to allow individuals to
move on with their lives and not be defined by a
specific event or period in their lives. For example, it 127. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?127)
has long been recognized in some countries, such as
[22년 11월 고2 38번]
the UK and France, that even past criminal convictions
with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it
a person’s life. Despite the reason for supporting the
sometimes come into conflict with other rights. For
this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not
security or public health reasons.
just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why
① the right to be forgotten which should be abolished justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our
for security inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of
② Why should the right to privacy be respected? antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from
③ the right to be forgotten applied to the private them while you are still fragile and in development. It
domain does this by making your taste buds perceive these
④ narrow coverage of the right to be forgotten flavors as bad and even disgusting. As you grow and
your body becomes stronger enough to tolerate these
⑤ the meaning and scope of the right to be forgotten
antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as bad as
before.
[22년 11월 고2 37번]
① Make vegetables taste good for a child who hates
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a to eat them.
person’s preference structure — understanding whether
② negative effects of antinutrients on our body
the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is
③ Tastes buds perceive a flavor as bad or good.
greater than that of another — explaining behavior in
④ evolved innate intelligence to make animals avoid
terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is
plants with antinutrients
usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that
⑤ Grow strong enough to tolerate antinutrients.
the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from
inherent taste for children, rather than a change in
preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound
position. In economics, such an argument about birth
rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall
in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the
inherent desire change for death. For an economist,
changes in income and prices, rather than changes in
tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for
example, people want more children (or, as you will
128. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?128) 129. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?129)

[22년 11월 고2 39번] [22년 11월 고2 40번]
The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
different parts of our planet effectively creates a based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group
“stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of
out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly two people. The teenager had never met either of
compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The them. One of the people had a name that suggested
tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects they were from a similar ethnic or religious background
our entire planet, including both land and water, inside to the teenager. The other had a name that suggested
and out. However, the rigidity of rock means that land they were from a different ethnic or religious
rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller background. The study showed that the teenagers were
amount than water, which is why we notice only the prepared to earn an average of 8% less if they could
ocean tides. The stretching also explains why there are work with someone they thought came from the same
generally two high tides (and two low tides) in the ethnic or religious background. And this prejudice was
ocean each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a evident among teenagers with ethnic majority names
rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side as well as those with ethnic minority names. The
facing toward the Moon and on the side facing away teenagers were blindly making assumptions about the
from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried race of their potential colleagues. They then applied
through both of these tidal bulges each day, so we prejudice to those assumptions, to the point where
have high tide when we are in each of the two bulges they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce their
and low tide at the midpoints in between. own potential income. The job required the two
teenagers to work together for just 90 minutes.
① high and low tides created by Earth's rotation
② noticeable tidal stretching by the Moon's gravity
① blind preference for people from similar backgrounds
③ The Moon's gravity only affects the planet’s surface.
② The effect of blind application of prejudice on
④ the rigidity of rock : why we don't notice the employment
Moon's gravity
③ Hiring employees from diverse backgrounds
⑤ effects of rising tides on changes in Earth's shape contributes to organizational creativity.
④ the cost of matching prejudice to blind assumption
⑤ how to overcome prejudice based on blind
assumptions
어순배열 서술형
131. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록
130. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하
<보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하 시오.131)
시오.130) [22년 11월 고2 19번]
[22년 11월 고2 18번] Dan and I were supposed to make a presentation
Dear local business owners, that day. Right after the class started, my phone
buzzed. It was a text from Dan saying, “I can’t make it
on time. There’s been a car accident on the road!” I
council at Yellowstone High School. We are hosting
almost fainted. ‘What should I do?’ Dan didn’t show up
our annual quiz night on March 30 and plan to give
before our turn, and soon I was standing in front of
the whole class. I managed to finish my portion, and
my mind went blank for a few seconds, wondering
what to do. ‘Hold yourself together!’ I quickly came to
be willing to donate a gift certificate that we can use
as a prize? We would be grateful for any amount on
the certificate. 귀하의 관대함에 대한 대가로 우리의 답안
finished the entire presentation on my own. 그제서야
지에 귀하의 사업 광고를 싣겠습니다. Thank you for
긴장감이 사라졌다. I could see our professor’s beaming
taking time to read this letter and consider our
face.
request. If you’d like to donate or need more
information, please call or email me. I look forward to
hearing from you soon. <보기>
Carol Williams [ did / tension / the / vanish / then / Only ]
<보기> Only then

[ our / for / your / your / place / In / for / we /
an / exchange / on / would / advertisement /
sheets / answer / generosity, / business ]
132. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 133. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록
<보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하 <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하
시오.132) 시오.133)
[22년 11월 고2 20번] [22년 11월 고2 21번]
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in Research in the science of peak performance and
one accord and energizes key leadership components motivation points to the fact that different tasks should
like trust and transparency. No matter who or what is ideally be matched to our energy level. For example,
being assessed in your organization, what they are analytical tasks are best accomplished when our energy
being assessed on must be clear and the people must is high and we are free from distractions and able to
be aware of it. If individuals in your organization are focus. I generally wake up energized. Over the years, I
assessed without knowing what they are being have consistently stuck to the habit of “eating my
assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move your problems for breakfast.” I’m someone who tends to
organization away from clarity. 여러분의 조직이 생산적 overthink different scenarios and conversations that
이고 응집력이 있고 성공적이기 위해서는 신뢰가 필수적 haven’t happened yet. When I procrastinate on talking
이다. Failure to have trust in your organization will with an unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant
have a negative effect on the results of any email, I find I waste too much emotional energy during
assessment. It will also significantly hinder the growth the day. It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll
of your organization. To conduct accurate assessments, spend more time worrying about it, talking about it,
trust is a must — which comes through clarity. In turn, and avoiding it, than it would actually take to just take
assessments help you see clearer, which then care of it. So for me, 그것이 항상 내가 끝내는 첫 번째
empowers your organization to reach optimal success. 일이 될 것이다. If you know you are not a morning
person, be strategic about scheduling your difficult
work later in the day.
<보기>
[ and / cohesive, / organization / your / be /
trust / For / productive, / essential / is / <보기>
successful, / to ] [ get / thing / done / the / always / I / be / it’ll
/ first ]
시오.134) 시오.135)
[22년 11월 고2 22번] [22년 11월 고2 23번]
In one study, when researchers suggested that a Native Americans often sang and danced in
date was associated with a new beginning (such as preparation for launching an attack. 이러한 준비의 노래
“the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more 에서 야기된 감정적이고 신경 화학적인 흥분 상태가 그들
attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than when 의 공격을 수행하기 위한 힘을 그들에게 제공했다. What
researchers presented it as an unremarkable day (such may have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act
as “the third Thursday in March”). Whether it was — rushing their victims with singing and beating
starting a new gym habit or spending less time on drums in a frenzy — could have become a strategy as
social media, 연구자들이 제시하는 날짜가 새로운 시작과 the victors saw firsthand the effect their actions had on
관련될 때 더 많은 학생들이 바로 그때 변화를 시작하기 those they were attacking. Although war dances risk
를 원했다. And more recent research by a different warning an enemy of an upcoming attack, the arousal
team found that similar benefits were achieved by and synchronizing benefits for the attackers may
showing goal seekers modified weekly calendars. When compensate for the loss of surprise. Humans who sang,
calendars depicted the current day (either Monday or danced, and marched may have enjoyed a strong
Sunday) as the first day of the week, people reported advantage on the battlefield as well as intimidated
feeling more motivated to make immediate progress enemies who witnessed such a spectacle.
on their goals. Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no
one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums
<보기>
spectacle.
[ students / with / to / more / was / beginning, /
the / wanted / when / date / that / new / begin
/ a / right / researchers / associated / suggested <보기>
/ changes / then ] [ that / neurochemical / singing / emotional /
carry / gave / preparatory / this / resulted / their
/ The / to / out / stamina / and / from / attacks
/ excitement / them ]
시오.136) 시오.137)
[22년 11월 고2 24번] [22년 11월 고2 26번]
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed Janaki Ammal, one of India’s most notable scientists,
itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists was born in 1897, and was expected to wed through
and in growth of cycling club membership in several an arranged marriage. Despite living at a time when
European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. literacy among women in India was less than one
It has also been accompanied by a symbolic percent, she decided to reject tradition and attend
reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had college. In 1924, she went to the U.S. and eventually
been associated with poverty for many years, expensive received a doctorate in botany from the University of
recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired Michigan. Ammal contributed to the development of
commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational the sweetest sugarcane variety in the world. She
products in urban environments. In present times, moved to England where she co-authored the
cycling has become an activity which is also performed Chromosome Atlas of Cultivated Plants. Following a
for its demonstrative value, its role in identity series of famines, she returned to India to help
construction and its effectiveness in impressing others increase food production at the request of the Prime
and signaling social status. To a certain extent, cycling Minister. However, Ammal은 더많은 식량을 재배하기 위
has turned into a symbolic marker of the well-off. 한 노력으로써 삼림 벌채가 일어나는 것에 동의하지 않았
Obviously, 가치를 지닌 소비 행위는 자전거 타기에 결코 다. She became an advocate for the preservation of
한정되지 않는다. However, the link with identity native plants and successfully saved the Silent Valley
construction and conspicuous consumption has become from the construction of a hydroelectric dam.
particularly manifest in the case of cycling.
<보기>
<보기> [ Ammal / disagreed / effort / in / grow / to /
[ behavior / to / cycling / value-laden / no / taking / place / deforestation / an / the / more /
consumption / means / is / by / limited ] food / with ]
시오.138) 시오.139)
[22년 11월 고2 29번] [22년 11월 고2 30번]
Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to Countershading is the process of optical flattening
prevent a rival from starting some particular activity. In that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight
some case a pre-emptive move may simply be an illuminates an object from above, the object will be
announcement of some intent that might discourage brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually
rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives
implies that timing is sometimes very important — a the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish
decision or an action at one point in time might be its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but
much more rewarding than doing it at a different time uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be
point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting easily visible when illuminated. Most animals, however,
advertising for a period before and during when a new are darker above than they are below. 그들이 위에서
entrant launches into a market. The intent is to make 빛을 받을 때, 더 어두운 등은 밝아지고 더 밝은 복부는
it more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to 음영이 생긴다. The animal thus appears to be a single
make an impression on potential buyers. Product color and easily blends in with the substrate. This
proliferation is another potential pre-emption strategy. pattern of coloration, or countershading, destroys the
The general idea is to launch a large variety of visual impression of shape in the organism. It allows
product variants so that there is very little in the way the animal to blend in with its background.
Arguably, 만약 시장이 제품 변형으로 이미 채워져 있다
<보기>
면 경쟁자들은 아직 점유되지 않은 시장 수요 주머니를
[ above, / they / darker / and / lightened / from
찾기가 더 어렵다.
/ the / is / When / is / are / shaded / the /
belly / illuminated / lighter / back ]
<보기>
[ untapped / if / already / a / it / product / filled
/ market / more / to / market / variants / is /
competitors / with / of / find / is / for / pockets
/ difficult / demand ]
시오.140) 시오.141)
[22년 11월 고2 31번] [22년 11월 고2 32번]
No learning is possible without an error signal. The connectedness of the global economic market
Organisms only learn when events violate their makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” 금융상의 실
expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the 패는 독감처럼 퍼지면서 채무자에서부터 은행, 보증인까
fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a 지 나아갈 수 있다. However, there are unexpected
series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out characteristics when it comes to such infection in the
a response in the auditory areas of your brain — but market. Infection can occur even without any contact.
as the notes repeat, those responses progressively A bank might become insolvent even without having
decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively any of its investments fail. Fear and uncertainty can be
simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is damaging to financial markets, just as cascading
learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the failures due to bad investments. If we all woke up
note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex tomorrow and believed that Bank X would be
immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: 적응이 점 insolvent, then it would become insolvent. In fact, it
차 사라질 뿐만 아니라 예상치 못한 소리에 대한 반응으 would be enough for us to fear that others believed
로 추가적인 뉴런이 힘차게 활성화되기 시작한다. And it that Bank X was going to fail, or just to fear our
is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what collective fear! We might all even know that Bank X
matters is whether the notes are predictable. For was well-managed with healthy investments, but if we
instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such expected others to pull their money out, then we
as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and would fear being the last to pull our money out.
the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a
time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets.
ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.
<보기>
<보기> [ from / financial / failure / like / to / can / make
[ additional / fade / the / neurons / response / / flu / spreading / insurers, / way / to / banks /
sound / the / unexpected / vigorously / to / to / a / its / borrowers / A ]
does / but / begin / in / away, / adaptation / fire
]
not only
시오.142) 시오.143)
[22년 11월 고2 33번] [22년 11월 고2 34번]
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than Observational studies of humans cannot be properly
positive numbers — you can’t see negative 4 cookies controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in
and you certainly can’t eat them — but you can think different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently
about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects.
life, from debts to contending with freezing These confounding factors undermine our ability to
temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us draw sound causal conclusions from human
haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. 사람 epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are
들은 그 두려운 음수의 기호를 피하기 위해 모든 종류의 variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for
우스꽝스럽고 사소한 정신적 전략들을 만들어 냈다. On epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific
mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued
printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative that since many people who drink also smoke,
sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius researchers have difficulty determining the link between
Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers
underground levels in a parking garage often have in the famous Framingham study identified a significant
designations like B1 and B2. Temperatures are one of correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart
the few exceptions: folks do say, especially here in disease. However, 연구자들이 커피를 마시는 많은 사람
Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, though 들이 흡연도 한다는 사실에 대해 수정을 하자 이러한 상
even then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s 관관계의 대부분은 사라졌다. If the confounding factors
something about that negative sign that just looks so are known, it is often possible to correct for them.
unpleasant. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the
<보기>
[ to / strategies / little / mental / all / funny /
have / negative / sorts / People / sidestep / the / <보기>
of / sign / invented / dreaded ] [ corrected / correlation / once / researchers / of
/ disappeared / coffee / smoke / the / most /
fact / for / drinkers / also / many / that / this ]
시오.144) 시오.145)
[22년 11월 고2 35번] [22년 11월 고2 36번]
Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but
elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually discern related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is,
the envy that motivates people’s actions. The reason among other things, the right for information
for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never directly traditionally regarded as protected or personal not to
express the envy we are feeling. 질투는 우리가 가치 있 be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can
게 여기는 무언가에서 우리가 또 다른 사람보다 열등하다 be applied to information that has been in the public
는 스스로에 대한 인정을 수반한다. Not only is it domain. The right to be forgotten broadly includes the
painful to admit this inferiority, but it is even worse for right of an individual not to be forever defined by
others to see that we are feeling this. And so almost information from a specific point in time. One
as soon as we experience the initial feelings of envy, motivation for such a right is to allow individuals to
we are motivated to disguise it to ourselves — it is move on with their lives and not be defined by a
not envy we feel but unfairness at the distribution of specific event or period in their lives. For example, it
goods or attention, resentment at this unfairness, even has long been recognized in some countries, such as
anger. the UK and France, that even past criminal convictions
a person’s life. 잊힐 권리를 지지하는 그러한 이유에도
<보기>
불구하고 잊힐 권리는 다른 권리와 때때로 충돌할 수 있
[ ourselves / something / are / that / the / we /
다. For example, formal exceptions are sometimes
in / admission / inferior / entails / Envy / we /
made for security or public health reasons.
person / to / another / to / value ]
<보기>
[ the / supporting / rights / right / be /
sometimes / to / the / the / for / come / to /
with / forgotten, / can / conflict / forgotten /
reason / other / into / right / Despite / be ]
시오.146) 시오.147)
[22년 11월 고2 37번] [22년 11월 고2 38번]
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant
person’s preference structure — understanding whether with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it
the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also
greater than that of another — explaining behavior in know to stay away from these plants. Years of
terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is evolution and information being passed down created
usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not
the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why
an increase and then a decrease in the public’s most children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry
inherent taste for children, rather than a change in justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our
relative prices against a background of stable inner intelligence. Since many vegetables are full of
preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from
position. In economics, 경제학에서 출생률에 대한 그러 them while you are still fragile and in development. 그
한 주장은 사망률의 상승과 하락이 죽음에 대한 내재적 것은 여러분의 미뢰(味蕾)로 하여금 이러한 맛을 나쁘고
욕구 변화의 증가에 기인한다고 말하는 것과 같다. For 심지어 역겨운 것으로 인식하게 만듦으로써 이를 수행한
an economist, changes in income and prices, rather 다. As you grow and your body becomes stronger
than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. When income enough to tolerate these antinutrients, suddenly they
rises, for example, people want more children (or, as no longer taste as bad as before.
you will see later, more satisfaction derived from
children), even if their inherent desire for children stays
<보기>
the same.
[ taste / flavors / and / even / by / bad / making
/ perceive / does / buds / disgusting / as / this /
<보기> It / your / these ]
[ argument / and / fall / would / rates / change /
such / be / equivalent / increase / the / for /
could / in / be / an / saying / that / attributed /
an / a / death / to / birth / to / mortality / rise
/ inherent / about / desire / in ]
시오.148) 시오.149)
[22년 11월 고2 39번] [22년 11월 고2 40번]
The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
different parts of our planet effectively creates a based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group
“stretching force.” 그것은 우리 행성을 달을 보는 방향으 of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of
로 약간 늘어나게 하고 그것에 직각을 이루는 선을 따라 two people. The teenager had never met either of
약간 눌리게 된다. The tidal stretching caused by the them. One of the people had a name that suggested
Moon’s gravity affects our entire planet, including both they were from a similar ethnic or religious background
land and water, inside and out. However, the rigidity of to the teenager. The other had a name that suggested
rock means that land rises and falls with the tides by they were from a different ethnic or religious
a much smaller amount than water, which is why we background. The study showed that the teenagers were
notice only the ocean tides. The stretching also prepared to earn an average of 8% less if they could
explains why there are generally two high tides (and work with someone they thought came from the same
two low tides) in the ocean each day. Because Earth is ethnic or religious background. And this prejudice was
stretched much like a rubber band, the oceans bulge evident among teenagers with ethnic majority names
out both on the side facing toward the Moon and on as well as those with ethnic minority names. The
the side facing away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, teenagers were blindly making assumptions about the
we are carried through both of these tidal bulges each race of their potential colleagues. 그들은 그러고 나서
day, so we have high tide when we are in each of the 그 선입견이 ‘그들 자신의’ 잠재적인 소득을 줄이는 것을
two bulges and low tide at the midpoints in between. 실제로 허용할 정도까지 선입견을 자신의 가정에 적용하
였다. The job required the two teenagers to work
<보기> together for just 90 minutes.
[ and / out / slightly / line / our / the / to / of /

a / Moon / makes / compressed / perpendicular / <보기>
sight / line / slightly / that / It / planet / along / [ then / allowed / assumptions, / own / that /
the / to / stretched / along ] potential / actually / point / their / They / applied
/ to / reduce / they / prejudice / the / to / those
/ income / where / to / prejudice ]
150. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록

<보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하
시오.150)
[22년 11월 고2 41~42번]
card. As a result, Gazzaniga는 참가자들이 질문에 답할
것을 요청받았을 때 침묵할 것이라고 예상했다. But
rationalization for a behavior done by the right
hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the
information in that story is missing, our brains simply
fill in the details.
<보기>
[ silent / participants / be / when / expected / to
/ the / answer / question / Gazzaniga / to / the /
asked ]
50) ⑤ opponent => advocate
51) ④ accommodated => not accommodated
52) ② lighter => darker
1) ④ 53) ① follow => violate
2) ③ 54) ④ poorly-managed => well-managed
3) ⑤ 55) ③ accept => sidestep
4) ② 56) ⑤ reinforce => undermine
5) ③ 57) ⑤ reveal => disguise
6) ② 58) ⑤ harmony => conflict
7) ① 59) ③ sound => unsound
8) ④ 60) ④ appealing => disgusting
9) ② 61) ② flexibility => rigidity
10) ③ 62) ⑤ increase => reduce
11) ⑤ 63) ⑤ authentic => missing
12) ③ 64) ③
13) ④ 65) ②
14) ② 66) ①
15) ② 67) ④
16) ② 68) ①
17) ② 69) ②
18) ② 70) ②
19) ⑤ 71) ①
20) ② 72) ④
21) ⑤ 73) ②
22) ② giving => to give 74) ③
23) ⑤ Only then the tension vanished => Only then did the 75) ③
tension vanish
76) ③
24) ① to work => working
77) ①
25) ⑤ being => be
78) ④
26) ⑤ motivating => motivated
79) ⑤
27) ③ Despite => Although
80) ④
28) ⑤ have => has
81) ③
29) ⑤ taken => taking
82) ④
30) ④ this => it
83) ④
31) ⑤ destroying => destroys
84) ⑤
32) ④ that => what
85) ②
33) ① vulnerably => vulnerable
86) ⑤
34) ① contend => contending
87) ④
35) ⑤ which => that
88) ④
36) ③ Not only it is painful to admit => Not only is it painful
to admit 89) ②
37) ④ which => that 90) ①
38) ③ placing => places 91) ②
39) ③ to keep yourself => to keep you 92) ⑤
40) ① create => creates 93) ④
41) ② Another => The other 94) ①
42) ③ asking => asked 95) ④
43) ④ selfishness => generosity 96) ⑤
44) ④ banish => vanish 97) ③
45) ① discord => accord 98) ③
46) ④ dealing with => avoiding 99) ②
47) ② remarkable => unremarkable 100) ③
48) ⑤ negligible => disturbing 101) ②
49) ④ the poor => the well-off 102) ⑤
103) ④ forgotten, the right to be forgotten can sometimes come into
conflict with other rights.
104) ①
146) such an argument about birth rates would be equivalent
105) ② to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed
106) ④ to an increase in the inherent desire change for death.
107) ③ 147) It does this by making your taste buds perceive these
flavors as bad and even disgusting.
108) ②
148) It makes our planet slightly stretched out along the line
109) ⑤ of sight to the Moon and slightly compressed along a line
perpendicular to that.
110) ①
149) They then applied prejudice to those assumptions, to the
111) ①
point where they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce
112) ② their own potential income.
113) ② 150) Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when
asked to answer the question.
114) ②
115) ⑤
116) ③
117) ①
118) ③
119) ⑤
120) ①
121) ④
122) ②
123) ③
124) ①
125) ⑤
126) ③
127) ④
128) ②
129) ④
130) In exchange for your generosity, we would place an
advertisement for your business on our answer sheets.
131) Only then did the tension vanish.
132) For your organization to be productive, cohesive, and
successful, trust is essential.
133) it’ll always be the first thing I get done.
134) when the date that researchers suggested was associated
with a new beginning, more students wanted to begin changes
right then.
135) The emotional and neurochemical excitement that resulted
from this preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out
their attacks.
136) value-laden consumption behavior is by no means limited
to cycling.
137) Ammal disagreed with the deforestation taking place in
an effort to grow more food.
138) if a market is already filled with product variants it is
more difficult for competitors to find untapped pockets of
market demand.
139) When they are illuminated from above, the darker back is
lightened and the lighter belly is shaded.
140) not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional
neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected
sound.
141) A financial failure can make its way from borrowers to
banks to insurers, spreading like a flu.
142) People have invented all sorts of funny little mental
strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative sign.
143) most of this correlation disappeared once researchers
corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke.
144) Envy entails the admission to ourselves that we are
inferior to another person in something we value.
145) Despite the reason for supporting the right to be

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22년 11월 모의고사 변형문제(통합본) 고2

① 팀원이 발표에 나타나지 않아 글쓴이는 매우 당황했다.

2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?2)

4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?4) 5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?5)

construction and its effectiveness in impressing others

appears to be a single color and easily blends in with

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?12)

as soon as we experience the initial feelings of envy,

flavors as bad and even disgusting. As you grow and

21. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?21)

① Michael Gazzaniga는 우리의 뇌가 우리를 속이는

어법 객관식 24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

[22년 11월 고2 18번] Clarity in an organization keeps everyone ① to work

27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

34. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 36. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

35. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

38. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 40. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것

46. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

49. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

48. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

53. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

54. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

55. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 57. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

56. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 58. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

59. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

62. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

63. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

(C) After a few moments, I finished the entire

(A) Thank you for taking time to read this letter

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

(A) Now if this study had been limited to

(B) However, because of the experiment’s design,

Dear local business owners, Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in

84. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

86. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

would fear being the last to pull our money out. ( ⑤ )

[22년 11월 고2 31번]

The connectedness of the global economic market

forever defined by information from a specific point in

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly

The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from

Research in the science of peak performance and ➁ the well-off

100. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 ➀ depth

101. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

even then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s

[22년 11월 고2 32번]

➀ be confused with the right to privacy

➀ notice only the ocean tides

112. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

➀ doubt our behavior

① Set Goals that Are Achievable for You

Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is by no

unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a

correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart

see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even

128. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?128) 129. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?129)

<보기> Only then

[ and / out / slightly / line / our / the / to / of /

150. 다음 글에서 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록

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