LO SECRET

S10, 300,
82LadBackLan” Camp: CdlLOrand Di sp olenut eo
otVirc
Ais ST Ar Mk
OnJuly19, 2020, asmallgroup ofIndigenousand 8 sid sions
lc coon
recidentaldevelopment sit in thesouthendof a ued SixNations:
ing
the protesters
oftheGrandRiver land. Acctoord ,this. or 5on IndigencusSoveraigny!The,
‘occupation isongoing. 7 Stpy lane 4 CPO
Cape eng, Os
MRoRSON,
Manoels
on’
‘Theoccupationis not a community initiativeanddoesnothavetheformalapprovalfromtheHaudenosaunee
Confederacy Chiefs Councils ortheSixNations Elected Council.Public supporthasbeenexpressed by various.
individuals,

“Twopermanent injunciionsrelatedtothe occupalionhave beengranted by theOntario SuperiorCourtand haveled.

is ockiminionstelueenbe 9 andtheOntarioProvincialPolice (OPP)andestablishmentofroad
blockades. Since aryAugus 2020 dualshavebeen resto nconnectionwihth infnctons.
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SECRETICSIS EVES ON
AB 26.2020
November 202050
‘1492 Land Back Lane’ Camp: Caledonia Land Dispute
and the Potential for Violence
Summary
|
Coelyen shenstan south and of dota, Oi:Stans oct 201 ou of Hanon,ators Orta, Th si eee 025
On July 19, 2020, a small group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals set up a protestcampon a residential

erie MeadowsRoni aporsonal he dsptod fh rand Rversowrigy.(Sx There and own

hve bn 3s ho
nad Toc acs, is davon. Fgon goals
ios of sus visa i ot: 3 per Goh avarees PUSS a.
Key Points.
Be Todos, ons
oftheGrandRi
SixNati ver

of the broader .
Soon tmage end
niedcng eget O 0 8
(/y Joe Naksiondof
However, gritical infrastructure nearhe camp has
vedt Nationsthat are part
ell Molsawk

hetero schetiofisnoon (0 ones CoreySure

74 HaudenosauneeConfederacy. Six Nations
the mostpopulous FirstNations.
| iceshaveinfplica
disruptiontoserv natonly for 4 ate ands
Caledonia, but southernOntarioasa whole: Resérvén Candia.Po

«The ongoing protests are not a community nafNG and 0/5 ;

toS nare [dE (Sassprote cSetuiuss t.02
Garpon he DugasCoke:
ry SotPublmd HeDtyor Su ome.
Foc Cowl. spp or Po acs hastusn| Doseausiadenbnen ste ‘several monthsofprotest,“Dlockades and
‘expressed by Indigenous and non-indigenous individuals
| Seah demonstrations, financial support and visits to the violent aercat zndcounter
with poiceions
Protestsite.
otchase hand fhvansho evlopisand
protesters,Hi Oia
iregtirs
o
|govemment

Ro
ete he nd cam.
| + Twopeman entinnee theproetca
cions p
Fav aan aie by he Ona Supt Car have Pol (OPP) rad Hockadshave so ben pit
and
snd 30Orato Pronl
cs ent a Ragstn
Seoasions 92.cio
or an nis
OPP
ve heen ol connec
aris Ay engaged nD
ih he rir. To
satin,
oe 8 giao oan in pac. Th

Jims m4 Sait hs re et]

1The Hkdmand Tract adgash 1 HayddndssyponConleceracyin 1784. TheFac encompassedsixaesof andoneach sideofhe Grand River,whchruns

| RIES fans Bt omen -

Canadi
 - .
ha caB 202069
November 26, 2020
SECRETICEO

“1452 Land Back Lane’ Camp

1.0n Jl 19,2020, Indigenousand
non-indigenous activists potsted at
1535 McKee Road Caledonia in
orderostop heconstuction ofa25-
acre housing subdivision Th ste,
which protesters ronamed ‘1492 Land
Back Lane? leads tothe plamed
McKenzie Meadows housing
development that borders Caledonia
and theSixNations Reserve. Activists
maintain hltesie,whic ispartof
the Haldimand Tract, was never legally
olegimatly coded fo the Cow:

Broader Support for Protests s

3,00 August 5, 2020, the HCCC leased astatementopposingpedeagraiolts Mekerdio Meadows sie. The
HCCCindicatedthtthey id nt grantanytypeofconsent fordevelopmenta thes ocatedinwhatthcauncl
consider is a od zoneof i oneing development moratorium on contested ands

4. Non-idigenoussupport for he acts has ben conssent rough eda and soil media forums:

5. Qciber, 2020, a Day ofAckonwashel in supartofthe prfetes.Aral andmarchheldonOctober25,2020,

crowsupport {abouunions. n adiin, over 100 Indigenous and non Indigenoussupporterstended a gathering
near thesif thatwashostedby on
protesters November 7,2020. There hasalsobeenan increaseofsupport — through
Social eda forums—i he
Crganizing colection and delivery ofprovisions o the proesters.

hoSreeCons,brysrs eaofEr
Td scan

25
Becton FEvaumion doBranch
IneligencedeAesmerts emeignement
 og
Bb CAB 202069
November 26, 2020
SECRETICEQ

Police Rad ontheProtestSte

6.0 July31,2020— thedayfolowing theapprovalofte rs temporary junction stedor uly 30.2020 — OPP the
Servedth injunction 0camp members. However, several members remained an, on August5, 2020; OPPenforcedo the
injunctionb racing th camp. A confrontation ansuod during which inindidualswerearsted. Polis reamedte
sitethfolowing Gy. Inresponse oth raid,actssetreto tresakongArgyleSire andonHighway fori
(OPPto shutdon both roa. The ONanwasalso blockedwitvehicles.Thebaricadescontinuedto blockseveral
oadsinth area unlAugust 21-22, 2020, whentheywere dismantled weremountedagain
b protesters.Thebarricades
on October 5,2020, iresponse a atempld attof anactivistwhowasnot cuterty a thecamp.
Injunctions and Subsequent Reaction
7.0n Ocober 22,2020,ath request ofthe developer,
Foxgate Development. Onto Superior Cout Juice
John Harper granted a permanant ipfncion agains: the
protesters aciiies at he ste, ordi hem(leave
poner. Anifrcion ages odages vi
alsograntedtoHaklinand County,whereCaledories 1
Tocaed. Both injunctions.
st led July 30, 020, were
inital temporary in ate,
8. Inthehousfollowingtheannolnéamer of he
permanent njunclons,acvists and OPPmémbess Were
involvedinaconfrontation atthebackentance ote: LC)
cap, locatedonAryeSteenerHighway6. Unidentifdroteters Garage polo iss uringtheconfront. In
esponse, officers usednonethlforce quiet,which OPPcorediobe aubber ultand a Taser.

40. SoeAugust 5, 2020,moehan30nviduls havebeen asta in connectionwihtherotst andenforcementof

the funcions, including members of Six Nation and non-ndigenas individuals fom Hain, London and St. Catharines,
Ontario AC
Notable Concerrs Regaiding Crical infrastructure

InteligencedeAssessments Ganch 3s
Diecon Evasion daeneiement
 ~ - -
TN cag 202060
November 26, 2020
SECRETICEQ

Outiook

IneligenceAssessments ranch ement as

Decne Evaluation dutemeign
 R via CAB 2020/69
5 Re, 26, 2020
November
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 Caledonia Land Dispute ” a SECRET
Visio, 0
Boom ine upfront LINE
SinceJuly 19, 2020, asmall groupof Indigenous a p08", 5 re ¥
Indigenousprotesters havebeen ocupying aconsiuctonste , 1, 1, “
inthesouth endofCaledonia,Ontario. Includedintis group 4/5 7, aig,
are membersof theSixNatonsFirst NatonsReserve; SPAS, 4
however, theoccupation isnot explicit backedbyth eSx Capen
Nationsleadership. S478 4

Twopermanent ijnconshavebeen grantedfoendthedispute These injunctionsare(0beenforcedbythe

OntarioProvincial Police (OPP). Since aryAugust2020,morethan30protestershavebe artestedinconnection
withthese junctions. TheOPPconnues 1b uly engagedinthe uationathecamp.
is/op 0c
ACONS Ox Sse
Rome, 80 HE pr UN,
EEC sg OMRGIAS Tuy
06 0p. EN gs, ORga¥ ac >
Slag As aty
(or gnsgUoe,, ON 40,
~V4crP0y
“4492LandBackLane’ Camp. Caco 0)
Cogs Eh Sus,
On ly 19, 2020, Indigenous and non-indigenous“£7,’
protesters occupied 1635McKe Roadithe
nzie south YOR SON
endofCledoniai oder 0st the constucion ofa Maronts
acre housing subdvison. The se, which
protesters renamed ‘1492LandBackLan leads ©
te pamed Mcenze Meadows housing
development which borers Caledonia and the Six
Nations of the Grand River Reserv. Six Notons
member Skyler Wilams fs the_ selfdescribe
spokesperson forth prolestrs however, ie cout
OPES Ee
Bor%00,
(EL
ACCES 0556p
Apt SS 3 THE 2 Ui
ToTRAC Ti
TSG Nse 08, oN 458,
0, giBEY cr 005
ot rts, Ho 02,202 402 wer opera astextensionswregranted icon Augustand icemore
ocober Cg Ng SOR
Ti alnc to eds ncrst Counts heey shen eofEopn
orELs .

sroxtaon
 Caledonia Land Dispute SECRET
is in response totheongainglanddisputeinvohingthe
“Theoccupation Hauderiosaune Confeder acy
inwhich Six
an mn ar. kent andl plo FO Tok]which wea
AmericanRevoliton. The
grantedto the HaudenosauneeConfederacyin 1784 orangith heBishduring the ér Ontario nipLake.
actencompassed six miesof land onboth sidesofthe GrardRiver, Whichrus toughsouth
velopmen infingéson
Ere. Protesters contend the ste s on uncaded Indigenouslandand hat SUgthe,plannedde
Indigenoussovereignty. y
Permanent Injunctions. “Cogs %
On Octobe 22, 2020, Ontario Supreme Cout Justcs John Harper granted a permanent inurl agaistthe
protestersoccupyingthesi,orderingte tofeaveperm anent.The nunctonwas requestedbythedevelope of
he ste, ongate Development An juncion agai nsteswasalso rantedtoHakdimand Couny, where
roadBlockad
Caledonia octed
to Injunctions
Reaction
Inth hoursfolowing theannouncementofthepermanent nnctons,campmembersand OPPmemberswere
involvedin 8confontaton attheback entranceof hecamp,locatedonArgyleSte et hearHighway 8 n Caledonia
Uridensied camp members damaged pole users duringthe onfontaton . Inresponse,officers used ‘non-etl
force’,which wasdescribedbycampmembersasrubberbulets and ataser.

Rai d
onCamp.
On 1.200 doy Khong Bs to oft Gt royce seda 0225 OF
incon thcampmenbers.Severalmembers mainedando n August2120theOPPenforced
hwa
r
6, forong
Or ggestany on Hig y
o e
ine OPP fo shut both roads. The CN
n
he nunciobn rig fhe camp. A confrontation ensued, during which
T rai
ine
ine was iso
e
unidenifiedm emberswre asted.
blocked. The barricades.
7. cannon ook sever cad te feaunl August 21-22, 202, when theynattempte were ismanted by camp
"members. The weremountedagainonOctober 5, 2020,in responsetoa d mestof acamp.
memberwhoywas otcient attecap.i)

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intgrted TerrorismAssessmentCentro J Gare ig vation tena
TL TAzuare 1zene SECRETICANADIAN EVES ONLY
Canada Day 2021

TERRORISM CANADA = i001

THREAT Pe —
LEVELS I= et
Re

Pater 7 2128, 56Spi ang op FEL

casing
Gavlngs pandomio-ainay.
of ros Canada edietoichorn.3 on
uneven
Bor event panning. Ahough many.pace
and unpredictable environment for Canada,

Day 081 soomgions wh ve Canada.957.

ra
Tesclone ovenssome.vocaso. of GOVD-AD
communes across
Corada
Scndcomn ae Si
oversplaning
son 1 0 . an.neld
rows‘smal
Seprs
2021, ana Paament
Presson arses Hil and"on
ve carla lcanonea a ako schoo omass 0
imiaions.
acs 1> opporurites
Coos TABS wi exist orof Cond
CABONOS aro Soe Tr
Sool stacks onGanads ay
AssEgsMENT
3 arora dion lt cou coon. oxo n Canada hav h nant and capably conduct dst act of
+ Tivos actos npr0 vy ldgcally ao mothated
vitor vin xtomism
rami (WIVE) (MVE)
(6.0 DAESH those inspired
as wellora a-Gads) cd by
view
monk aaah
an Daycod202156 coool 4 diac targets. Crowded ares. bok of goverment an sey
Sesonnetappa onwrgered sdorcal
ptets rllod Cord Day 2021 and Indigenous issues f Undertake cpporUnSt
actsofvents

ASSESSMENTNOTE:Tomtbedon coms pon i 02 re 220

— DETONSsa or atthelostpage.
and} OLIGOWSTRUCTIONS
Carndt
adi
 TAZVZ7E1 rsezrs 'SECRETICANADIANEYES ONLY

+ Anatack on Canadaor Day 2021 cobraton orlegatepb rte ‘such Rtkl obe conducted by an
inspired lone actor es) ob
small group using unsophist as, firearms, bladed weapons,
Vehicles of homemade explosives. Such atlacks requirIie panningandardificitio Gatect,

Attackers who re unable o access their inended targets because of rostilonsa or‘secury barers wil
kel adjust rather than forego thelr plans, redrectng ther trrorist intent to ior 0a
accessible
larget. Bystanders, less secured public gatherings, and symbol people or places Could, betargeted
CANADA DAY 2021 CELEBRATIONS
Pandemicrelated publ health measures continue to impact officiel and informal gatherings in Canada. In somo
Togions, colabrations have been cancelledorwil be held irualy. In ther communities, some in-person festivies
‘will take place.

In thercommunes across Canada, some in-personesti 346 plaid, Forexample:

+ Strathmore, AB., wil be hosting physical distanced CanadaDaycelebrations. Activities wil indudo flag
Taising, singing the national anthem, opening Strathmore
ceremonies.apancake breakfast, a fishing dby at
Lakes, canoeraces at KinsmenPark, a chiren's bike parade, an outdoor marke, abarbecue and reworks.
the Medicine Hat Exhibiton & Stampede
+ Medicine Hat, AB., wil ba hosting Canada Day celebrations at actvios
grounds. No confirmed details have been released. but planned Include a pancake breakfast and
reworks.
+ In Vancouver, BC. the Freedom Organization posted onsocial2021mediathatthey wil behosting aCanada Day.
sic fost, a “Colobration of Love and Ligh on 1 Juy in Vanier Park. The event wil feature va
musicDjs adterianmen.
+ Melfort)SKSplarinigin-person CanadaDaycelebrations. Activiteswil include flag raising, an “Artin the.
1 Cy evan he chy. ive. ign a dee conor an rows.
ho pl yn
o celebrate CanadaDaywhile
sve bes coin 168InCanada wil kely host simlr events
E60 Ese
ang COVD.15pny ingmeasures. These events may include Gizenship forceremonies (or now
Canadians, J action some provinces.and;tegion s have. eased restrictions to allow increased social
gatherings. barsand olher public locations are reopening. It fs possible that
estauraris,
Ean wilaks engages Canad Day caleratons home orn publ eas
Coe nr SU
 TAZIZT-E 1 ests 'SECRET/ICANAD IAN
EYESONLY

THE TERRORISM THREAT ENVIRONMENT IN CANADA So

A body of ‘open-sayicereporting,Indicates Yat individuals inspired by
IMVE and RMVE continue to express intent to caffy out Wiolent cts ofterroris-in, Canada, The,recent IMVE
Vehicular attack on a Musim family in London, ON.demonstries how the confluence of ideological0 belefs,
personal grievances and possible iggers can mobilzsthreatactor s
0violance:
Extremists continue to demonstate an interest in ensuring that they fave 16/capabiiy to conduét a polental
atack 2

feologically motivated violent extremists5 I TeTTSa

OnCanadaDayin2017, fiveCanadianArmed
|
ingalagicaly mstvatad vislent ost
Forces (CAF) members and self-declared Proud
Boys disrupted an Indigonous coromony hold fo
mark the suffering of Indigenous Peoples. The.
ls, Pg ceremony took place at a statue of Haifax's
159103, founder,EdwardGom
contrve walis.Ofthe
rsil
{Cc Or 50) ive men involved, two havesincebeon rolased
&
0050n Vise
Ey, onlig andrenounc
o with
theiraffiliationed

SUR SElGp A 1
COVID-19 public health measures continue to rie 0dCons rem landscape. In Canada and other
Westem couniis, there fs an increasing crossover b e l w a n GOVID-1Grelaled conspiracy theories, ani-
goverment senimenis and extremist ideology Venn 150
Y almost coral bed 4a of their connecton to pandermic-
related restrictions. On
Protest Sites
Most registered protests receive some security protection, ye, spontaneous demonstrations maybehave minimal
the possiily of violence at protests cannot
securly in place. Athough generally peaceful, seeking discounted:
particularly f provoked of Inched by exesprotestrelated to caplalizs on the events. As seen across Wester
Countries overth last year In media reporting. violence can result from sporadic or opportunist
ashes between groups wih opposing (decioges, as wel as between groups and law enforcement; a times
Influenced by adhorents0 MVE.
Noiably RMYE inshfed acs have encouraged viclence agains avi demonstrations in Weslem countries.
3 iidAprl 2021, i-Qaida-algned Wolves of Manhattan magazino encouraged lone acior
attackerstoféike,advanof iyil unrest in Westem couniries to conduct attacks, suggesting tactics such as
tags
:velhcle rammingé Sora essSedopsiratons. and nirating demonsiratons o siaor ham towards violent
“ thccbding 1 open-source sitmedia reporting, Indigenous acivists are renewing their calls to protest
oration Kah tw Several
omanSay205 chodtmKamloops,BC. psent cowry ft emai of 213 hide a he hoof a
formerfeédentaf rales organized by activist groups have boen planned
for 1 July 202% a Coma. ‘Edmonton, Winnipeg and various locations in Ontario. The Idle No
More website encourages non-violent actions on Canada Day such as banner crops, sitns, dances,
andrallies.
‘ceremonies, camps, marches
 a 3
Bg | TAZI2T-E 1paeaas 'SECRET/ICANADIANEYESONLY

Terrorism Threat Levels ACoNS 0rSSSey,

ME pi
SS yo
En EE ET Gay
cniction lendSyoes
Ansctotterorem COULDOCCUR og Toes Veg, AgHCryy
There i intent andcapabity romboth domesticand ntematienalSremistactorstocom andat
© ova Canada Yi des y
@} an acto terrorismafecinguniformedpersonnelinCanada COULDOCCUR, 7 7,
. anindividualorgroup within Canadaorabroadhas theintent i capably fo commit
and
anactofterorism inCanada. Thereremain individualsboth inCanadaandabroadwho a actaloneoF in smal
spetocayoutteroristattacks in Canada Inspied individualstypical
groups, TAC assesses that an act of
forrorismcould acu inCanada.
+ Propaganda identiying uniformed personnelaspotential targets coninues tobe published online.
ore ara ndicatons of tent totarget unformed personel in Canada.
a violent act of terrorism affecting uniformed personnel in Canada could occur
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Americas - Europe
2. EUROPE: European chapters of Generation dentiaire publicize participation at Paris protest and local
acts of solidarity
Summary: on 22 February 2021, various chap of {A deattarian Movement indicated on
social moda thoi participation a the 20 Fobruary 2021 demonstration if Pars, France, protesting against the
French goverment’ pending dissolution of ‘Génération Idetlare’. These chapters also celabraled the abilty of
acivsts to organize Intemational despite the ongoing “repression” from “globalts” and COVID-10 pandemic
restrictions. In addon, those unable 0 travel to the Paris demonstration instead shared on social media their
statoments of support as wel as photos and videos that documented any local actiles undertaken. Chapters that
other participated af the Paris demonsiraton in person or showed their support online included those from the
Netheriands. Belgium, Ausra, the UK, and Germany. In addilon, according to media reporiing on 24 February
2021, a Utrainian identiaran group, ‘National Resistance’, hed a ally outside the French embassy in Kiev (0
Condemn the Franch governments recent crackdown on the denttarian movement.
IMVE groups such as ‘Génératon Identtaie’ wil continue
1o gain supp wih eiromi; using social media platforms to enty upcoming actives and sharo propaganda

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| TAZI0SE 1 20200110 SEGRETICANADIANEYESONLY
| i i __ a
Federal Government Cabinet Retreat in Winnipeg; Manitoba
from 19 to 21 January 2020

TERRORISM y a ce : Uniformed
THREAT 3 CANADA = |= Sr
LEVELS 2 5
TT er
| INTRODUCTION
The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Fite: tiister (PM) of | [—o]
for a
Canada, and al fedoral Cabinet Minitefscwl ConyanéJanus LIBERAL CABINET
‘Cabinet retreat in Winipeg, Menvgba, rom 19 1,21 ee i
| 220 7
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ASSESSMENT A

. Ganada-based extremists inspired or incled iis by vient ideologies

Propagated by extremist qroups, particularly DAESH, aida and thi aftes, and ideciogcaly-motvated
Vilar (MV) extremist groups such as Atomwaffen or The Base, pose tho greatest fororsm treat fo
Canads,
| against persons of propery
Scope: This assessinent 4 fg the threat rom tarorism, defined a violenceassessment
| 7 ahe purpose of Aceving a policl, elgious or Kedlogcal cbjective, Thi dogs not Include
|| thetivast of violence for oGalortranéna tionl armed confic, espionage, civ unre or organized crime,
as his does io fak within ITACTs mandate

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SECRET/ICANA ONLY
Background
This wil be the sscond Cabinet rereat held following the Ociob- 2015 federal election and subsequent
appoiniment Quebec). days aftr the 20 The
of Cabinet In November 2010. fist toreat wes held on 27 November Cabinet. The las Veech retreat
Lake (Chelsea, Novernber Swearing of tho mormbars,of and'pescefol demonstration s
occured wiou Incident, ahough previous retreats haus, baen met lh profests
+ In January 2019, pipeline and indigenous protestors’ SpSATS) HOTEL
demonstrated outside the Cabinet rereat in Sherbrooke,
Quebec
+ In August 2018, several hundred pipeline protesiors gatherod
outside the Cabinet retreat in Nanaimo, Briish Columbia.
at the Faimont Winnipeg
wil be heldWinnipeg,
The Cabinet retreatin downtown Holo,
conially located Manioba. The Fairmont
Winnipeg offers 13 meeting and event spaces, mosty located on one
dedicated floor. |
Information pertaining to the upcoming Cabinetreleats releat and fs location +"
are not yet available to he public. Typical,to occur are not publicly
‘announced unt shorly before they are set
PM Trudeau and al 36 Cabinet Mistrs wil bo in atendance:
Frealand
ChrystiaPV,Mnitoror Anita Anshd Navdioop Bainsdon, Carolyn Bennett
MitoCrown-
Gop Mist ofPU:Satie er Mitrenhove Indigenous Relatons
InkorgoversmertalAas,_angProcurement Sosa andindus
Marie-ClaudeBib edt(BilBiair Safelyand Baidish Chiggor Frangois-Phillppe
Min or
ofAgicuturoand bliis olPub ior Mil os Champagne r Afr
cfDiorsyand
AgrFood Erargorcy Provarpanoss |_ Incion on You Winte ofForoign
Joan-Yvos Duclos Patty Hajdu ts Make Garneau Karina
Minst Gould er
oframationa
rese of he nt
Toasury ~~MiistorfHoo Hisar oF Toort Dovaopment
Board Anfiod Hdssen Mélanie Joly or
Stoven Guilbeaut Mona Fortier
Winsorof ido Cass Mino of Fam’r Minst ofEconomic
inser
Hortago o f Canadian Prosper, Associate Chironan Soci Dovsopment endOfc
Minorof Fiance Bovsiopment Languages
Bernadette hanes.Jordan David Lamett Dominic LeBlanc Joyce Muray
Mintoof Wint of er
Jusicoans Prasidentofthe nada. Minor
Queen's ofDighl
Govemment
oarsadh Canadian Aor Gone oy ofCanoca PryCounciof
Cons Guard
ELL. Mendicino Marc Miller s
Diane
Mint Lebouthilier
ofNona er
Catherine
Min
Revove Commies it Marco
McKenna
offasnctroand Mit
Relug of o
omratn, Miistorondgonou
oos ~~ Sonicos
andCltonshp
Carla Quiltyough Maryam Mose ans Mnitorof MacAulay
LowrenceVeteransAas Mary Ng it
Vinst ofENpOMGTE=or _ MniororWomen Associalo Mintaro Min ofSma Businss,
ExportPromosionand
WorkdorssDotnet933°Soon GoerEquaity andRural and nel ntomationa Trade
Disab ncsion poveiomont~~Nato Defence
Bill Morneau, Seamus O'Regan Pablo Rodriguez Hart Sajjan
Wives otEars iio
Rescued oNya] LoaderofGoverme
Hous e
of Commons ntnthe _ MintaroNonaDafonco
Deb Schulte Tassi
Filomenaoappour Dan Vandal tor flrs Jonathan
Mit Wilkinson
er
ofEnvironmentand
MinisterofSoros Manger Miis ofNothar
ue Cimete Chango
RrHH I IEH HHI Eaaeea re Ss

TA2003E 1 res 'SECRET/CANADIANEYESONLY

Terrorism Threat Environment in Canada or
The greatest teroism from dofiestc éx(remisis who have beenAQinspired
teat o Canada continues to emanateSxromis!
Incite onine by violent exiramist Ideologies propagalod.by groups; paricuirly OAESH, and ther
alflates, and IM exremiat groups. who maintain th font 37d pessost some capabilty @cayout vient acts
in Cana
Lovel usa) (566 TA, 0/127-A-Corraced), foups. andto
As outined in the racent National Terrorism Thveatspouse
indivicusls that constitute IM extromists in Canada anarrayof exes! views — from xenophobia
ant-aulhorty, gender and other grievance-driven oulooks. These groups hale ai éxansve:and active onine
presence both domestically and globally (soe TA 19/112-A for more information).
Terrorism threat environment in Winnipeg
There have not been any teroris attacks or other large-scale acts of [TT“A775, £5]
violence in Winnipeg, Manitoba. However, open source reporting indicates | Recruitingpostersfoundin
he presence of INV extremist roups and individuals in Manioba Winnipeg.
+ According to media reporting, in summer 2015, recrument posters
slogans such as
appoarod in publ areas wihin Winipeg, includingTefering
“Save your Race, Join the Base” (0a neo-
Nazi paramiltary nowork_onighnating fom the Unied States).
+ According to. separate mada reporting. at least one Canadian
member of ho Base’, was legedy racing members in Wiipeg 4
until his identify was revealed in August 2019: Park Mathews, a now-
former Canadian Armed Forces (GAF) reservist, went missing shortly (Rd
afer and is presumed {o_fave crossed border ita the United [NS NEY *
States wo
. In Pebryary 2015 iveads on the Wis Nationals ;
(WN) forum Stomiront cafe for poplin TBC, Alberta, Manobs:
Quebec, New Brunswick as well as Ontario” fo join the Canadian ~ Or]
Natonast Front
lone actors, could be -
inspired by online material and previous successful atacks by [Kemjnded By
extremists.
Provious teroris incidents in Canada
Violent extremist attacks in Canada are relatively rare, but they do occur, and are typical undertaken by self-
radicalized lone acors inspired by Islamist extremist groups. Recont examples of tetorism.elted incidents in
Canad includs the folowing
+ On 24 January 2019, the RMP aestod 20-year-old Hussam Edin continues. Azahabi in Kingston, Ontario, for
uspacied errors aciviy, ut late releasedThehim whi the investigationa minor whoAlzahabi as been ing
in Canada wih hs family since July 2017. ROMP also aresteduse an explosivehasor been charged wih
newingly facitating a terorist acy” and counseling someone {0 othe lethal device
10 Cou degih'e serious body nury. The ROMP sad ha clement of an oxplosivo were ound during tho
‘searchi The ‘RCMP rioted that the suspects had an attack plan but had not identified a specific target. On
3April 2016,5the minar. was yeleased on bail under strict conditions but, on 21 April, was re-arrested for
bleaching these congilons:
080 Seyfamber 2017. ABs Hosa Shar, a 30-year-old man, drove through a oadblock and struck an
Ecmonfore Poll’ Service offcéd outside: of Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium during a CFL game,
according to media rogoripg. Shar eid 16 gar and repeatedly stabbed the officer wih a knife before
fleeing the Scéne. He/ther' drove through downtown Edmonton and attempted to strike pedestrians before
being appreendé A DAESH dg was ound In the vohicl used to perpetrate the attack. Shari was
In prison on 43 December 2019.
‘sentenced to 28 years
 Mitra: TT
Terrorism Threat to Federal Cabinet Members ans es
y HPA OF other embersof Cabinet, poltcal
fires as facing vests of olen andcriesdieut rs eos oy course of the federal
Jevels’of
‘election and campaign period there were significant , threats. eficé againsyPM Trudeau.
Previous
raat havoaiso boon made agains ther marbersof thoLberlCabinet 17, C7,
+ In October 2019, PM Trudeau wore a bulletproof vestand intesi
foc security detail folowing threat at
‘an election campaign rally
in Mississauga, Ontario. RZ% ong, 4c :
+ In September 2019, former Ministerof Environment and Climate ChangsCaprisWengyas assigned
a security detail because of abuse she had endured both online and in-person ovey,her stance on climate
change. FOR ON
+ In 2017, Minister MélanieJolywas providedRCMPprotection aftr receiving death throatsoverheysupport
for M-103, a non-binding motion condemning Islamophobia and religious discrimination. i

SLATE nT Re es
Accordingto abodyofopensource

Hea
reportingfrom 2019, manyofthethreatsandanti-Trudeau

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. that an individual or group withinCanada ai¥Gadhas the intent and capabilty to
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TL TAZOM9A / 20200504 UNGLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY

First Ministers’ Meeting in the National Capital Region,

13 March 2020
ie
TERRORISM ? mY Uniformed
THREAT "CANADA = 0 ii |= peroneal
LEVELS : Bort
CN TAGE To emir
INTRODUCTION
rid Minister (PM)Firstof [m
The Right Honourable Justin Trudeal/Froeiand: mm
Canad, and Depuly PM Chiystia wil host. FIRST MINISTERS’ MEETING2018
Ministers’ Mesting (FMM) in Otlawa, Ontar on 13 Match 2020,
A
A
= a
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. a gathering of prominent poltial leaderspoificain one laéaton has the potantl fo craw the
of varying keologies,
atttion of extremistsprovinces, motivated bygovernmentgrievances or porsonal antpathy toward
Jeaders of Canadian terloies an the federal
Canada that maintain the intent and possess
. Some capabiy to undertake herevient acs. ncividual win
10 be extremist
. he greatest terrorism thea 10Canad remains domestic extremists who have
extremist groups, pertculary DAESH.
been inspired or incited online by violent idecogies propagated bygroups.
‘aida (AQ). and deologicallymoiat ed vlan (MV) extremist Inspired indicuals typically act
616, or In relatively Smal gious, and aiack planning can progress Quickly wih Ite fo no warming
Scope: This ssessar i ic the teat from terorism, defined as violence against parsonso property fortheof
Duos of achieving a pleas rliouso deologcal bjecivo. This assessment doos not ncudo th teat
lends roflocalor rans-atira ems confi, espionage, civ unresto organized crime, as this does not fall
Wabin [TAs mando,
BACKGROUND,
FMMs bring federd/ Broil tori leaders together t further co-operation on ssues of national concer.
"The upcoming FAM befieén PM Tra and the provincial and teroral premiers wil be the frst of the curent

iopr badonopencc 0px Up 024 ebumy3 2020.

ASSESSMENTNOTE

1DEFITIONS rdKANOLING INSTRUCTIONS cts ps5. Canadi

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basis. TheFMMwas publicly announced on 27 February2020on the PM's website:
cot n
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Based on previous FMMs, PM Trudeau, Deputy PM Freeland, ahd the 13 provincial and territorial-premiers are.

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 TAZA pues UNGLASSIFIED/IFOR
OFFICIALUSEONLY

+ The last toro atack in Ottawa occurred on 22 October2014, wherMichdtZahat-Bibeau, armed wih a
fl and a long knife, shot and kiled Corporal Nathan Ciclo, a Canaan ArfedForces reservist n uniform
Who was standing soir at the NationalWarMemorial Oflawa.Soon{hareafer, fa Bibeau was led
in’ shootout wihlaw nforcomen inside the Canadian Farjarer;
Threat to Federal, Provincial and Territorial Loaders .
plc figures in Canada are
facing threatsofviolenceandonine abusewit increasing regulary. ACCES
Over the course of the federalPMlection and campaign period in 2010, there werafiolable Galinafhreats and
ale for “oloce aga’ Treas, Sovrl prove pres have oporercadslr, pes
of threats. Recent examples of treats against federal and provincial figures in Canadaincludethe
+ According to media reporting, in Fobruary 2020thata suspicious package was maled fo Ontario
Premier Doug Fords home. Rt was later confined the package contained “non-oxic” substances
+ According to media reporing of mid-February 2020, environmental activists blocked Briish Columba (8C)
Promier John Horgans driveway ai his personal residence and trespassed onto his property 0 make a
“ciizon's arrst’, in support of the Wetsuwefen protests of the Coastal GasLink pipolino. Theo wore
arested by police
According to mediareport Fgbruary 2020 protestors blocked Depuly PM Freeland’ entrance to Halifax
ity Hall. Deputy PMI Freeland pied 0pish through the protestors, who were acting in soldarty with
Wetsuweteen hereditary chiefs in‘opposingtheCoastal GasLink pipeline.
+ According tomodi tepertngesincoean)2020 B wan PromierScott Moehasboenassigned an
Pa
EL Ru: Warn, BE Pones
Horgan, and OntarioPremierFor aso hayededicatedsecuritydota.
+ According to a body of oper‘baurce7</, _reporigfrom 2019, many treats and ant-Trudoou
Sonimens. appeared namie. ios, 4kccalsa wih IW xem,ning forums. ssposng
homophobia, sexism, racism andone orehate,
+ According to media reporting from October2019,tuo,1o/an.hdpectied threat, PM Trudeau wore a
bulletproof ves! at an election campaign rally in Mississauga; Ofiaia.),
+ According to media reporting rom January 2019, the YellowVests Canada group on Facebook was rife with
negative comments as sovere as encouragingtheassassination of PM Trudeau.
+ According to medi reporting of October 2018, Ontario Promier Doug Ford and ther members of the
provincial Progrossive Conservalive caucus racaived threatening messagos and death throats online and
overha phone, n response to thetabingof abilo freezethe minimum wage.
+ According to media reporting of August 2017, a woman in Newloundiand and Labrador was convicted on
Charges of uterng death threats and caling in a fake bomb threat against now-Promior Dwight Ball as he
campaignedfortheprovincial election i 201.
TorrordfThrpat Epyironment in Canada
Thegreatestjis this 0 Canada continues toemanatefrom domestic extremists whohaveboen inspired or
., incitedaris opuS arn deologies propagated by extremist groups, particularly DAESH, AQ) and their
3lflates,and INV Greatgroups, ho,maintain th intent and possess some capabilty t carry out viet acts
iCanada. Oe ACs Th
As dined 1 the, NationalTerrorisin Theat Level update (see TA 19/127-A-Comacted), groups and
ia ht mgs Mg remo 1 Ga biottPOws. on avo of SS vows. Tom ASRS 12
antiauthorty, (@ther geyance-drven outlooks. These groups have an extensive and active online
presenceboth domestica and lohay (SeeTA 19/112-A for more information).
 TA2018A1 pret UNCLASSIFIED/IFOR
OFFICIALUSEONLY.

Violent extremist attacks in Canada are relatively rae. When theyhaveoccurted; the veboon dorian by
self-radicalized lone actors. Canadahasnot experienced a majoratack In recent years butHasthwarted aterrorist
plotasrecentlyas 2010: YES AS pot Lg
+ According tomedia reporting fromlateFebruary 2020.SaadAkarhd boon Gis degree
‘murderincludingterroristactivity.in connection to thedeathof awomanwhowas attacksfuthal on
a Toronto sheet. Police indicted tha the incident was iscated, and thers s no further known thea1 the
public
+ On 24 January 2019, the ROMP arrested 20-year-old Hussam Eddin Azahabi in Kingston, Ontaric, for
suspected terrors aciviy, but late released him whi the investigation continues. Alzahabi has been ving
wih his fami
Canada facitatig
inKnowingly July2017.and The
sinco ac” ROMP aso arrested@ minorwhohasbeen charged wi
a eros counseling someonetousean explosiveorotherlethal device
10causedeathorseriousbody uy.The RCMPsad hatcloments of anaxplsivoworefound during iho
Search. The ROMP oldthatthosuspectshad anattack planbut hadnot Genilfod aspecifictarget.On
3 Apr 2019, the minor was released on bail under strict condions but. on 21 Apri, was re-amested for
breaching these conditons. 5,
Toro Trot Lovin) SST Ui,
SHOMEBIIM, TE vast vesa 12 overoer 2010.
& Anactofterrorism COULDOCCUR 75, 71, ap
© ACME 51
3 mnoctotterri foctngunformedprsonnel Coad GOED ocCUR.
. an dsl orgroupwithin Canada bro enorandcapablyo commit
an actofterrorism in Canada. There remain individuals both in ‘and at ‘who advocate violence and
aspire to cary out temorst attacks domestically
TAC assesses
thatanactofterorism could occur inCanada.
Propaganda dantying uniformed personnal as potential targets conus fobo published cnn.
here are indications of inten 1 argo! unformed personne in Canada.
a violent act of terrorism affecting
uniformedpersonnel in Canada could occur.

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First Ministers’ Meeting in the National Capital Region,

| 13 March 2020

TERRORISM re oe Uniformed
wa | RE A
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INTRODUCTION rR
The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau. Prime Minister (PM) of Hest RSI MEETINGRi&
Canada, and Deputy PM Chrysta Freeland, wi fosCa, First
Miiters Moetng (FMM), Ottawa, Ontario 0413 arch 2020,
| ASSESSMENT 7 I

| a gathering of prominent poltical leaders in one (6éation has the potential to draw the
extremists of varying elogies, motivated by poltica grievances or personal antipathy toward
attentionofofCanadian
Jeaders provinces. errors and the federal government
||

| . 544 inspire or inched onlinehebygreatest eros that to Canada remains domestic exremists who have
violent ideologies propagaied by exiemist groups, pariculaly DAESH,
a-Gaida (AQ). ai ideologicallymotated violent (IM) extremist groups. Inspiredwihindiduals tyically act
| lone" in rékivaly. Smal groups. and atack planning can progross quickly Iie to no warming
Scope, Ts assessment mie he eat from terrorism, defined as violence against persons of property for
“he pos, of achieving a polical Talus or deokgicalobjecive. Ths assessment dos not include tho treat
of vilona: fom localofransnational armed confct, espionage. ci unrest or organized crime, a this dos not
| {all winin TAG'S mandate
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 TAGE ests 'SECRETIICANADIANEYES ONLY

Threat to Spocial Events in the National Capital Rogion (NCR) “IC

~The last torrorit attack in Ottawa occurred on 22 Octobor 2014, when Michael Zéhat8ibsau, amed wih
fo an ng knife, shot an ied Corpor! Nathan irl, ConiaAm Foresrsa n nfo
Whowas standing seny atthe National War Memaria in Ofiawa. Soon thereafter, Zehaf-Bibsat was Kiled
n'a shootout withlawenforcement inside the Canadian Pariamont.
Throat to Federal, Provincial and Toriorial Loaders
‘Canadian poltica figures continue to face threats. of violence and viril online,
poltical figures in Canada are
facing threats of violence and online abuse wih increasing regulary.

‘Overthecourseofthe federalelectiondnd¢arpaighpiodin2019,therewerenotableoniine treats andcalsfor

violence against PM Trudeau. Several a) premiers have experienced similar types. of threats. Recont
examples of eats agaistfeces angprovincia fQugs inCadainclude he folowing:
an e t 2020 a SsPGI:
oe Te nnieee
vp
+ According to media repot Febflary pious package was malled to Ontario Premier Doug
+ According to media reporting ofmid-Febniary 2020, environmental activists blocked Briish Columbia (BC)
Premier John Horgan's driveway at his’ personal (esidnc: and trespassed onto his properly fo make
a“clizon's arrest, in support of the Wetsuwetenproteéts of hoCoastal Gastink pipeline. Thioe were
arrested by poco Te CRs,
+ According tomoda reporting nFebruary2020 protostorsblockedDep PM Frooland'sentranceto Halifax
oy at oy POY Frain coat in voogh he, PYISOIOW wi cin ooh win
Wot uwsten hereditary chiefs in opposing the Coastal GasLink pipeline.
+ According to media reporting, sinco early 2020, Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moo has been assigned an
ROMP securly detail due to unspecified securty concoms. Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, BC Premier
Horgan, and Ontario Promior Fordalsohavedocdicatodsecur dotais
+ According to a body of open source reporting from 2019, many threats and an-Trudeau
sentiments appeared in online forums associated wih IN. extremism, Including forums. espousing
homophobia, sexism, racism andotherformsofhate.
+ Ackotding_{6/media roportng from October 2018, duo fo an unspecified threat, PM Trudeau wore
‘a bulaipioot vesttanslecton campaign rally in Misissauga, Ontario.
Fr, According amediateporthgfrom January 2019, the Yellow Vests Canadagroupon Facebook wasrifewih
7 _nogaliye commen, san ncragod he assassinationof PM Trudeau.
Oty | pbsderding ‘to media ropditing of Octobor 2018, Ontario Premier Doug Ford and other members of the
received threatening messages and death threats online and
provincal
over haonycaueus.
théphore, i es ConserVatiyo o iorots ran wage.
+ chargos
Accordingof touterng
médi deathtreatsandcalling
8orngof August 2017,in aa woman in Newloundiand and Labrador was convicted on
ake bomb threat against now-Premior Dwight Bal as he
‘campaigned for the provincial elgcton 12015.
 Ram SECRETICANADIAN
EYESOMLY
‘The greatest terrorism threat to Canada continues ‘emanate from domesticextretistswhe haye been inspired or
i Sg ro
incited online by violent extremist ideologiesproidinahii groups, ericuyDAES AG) and their

As outlined in the recent National Terrorism Threat Level update (see.TA 18/127-A:Corrected), groups’ and
EEeSTm Yaron
individuals that constitute IMV extremists in Canada espouse an array of exitemistViews from xenophobia to
oy

EE TIL LP nt
tsats sae HEAT Sn Toner Sey a Hy PEE TT oes
as 2019:
plot as recently

SnCn eya
a Toronto street. Policeindicatedthatthe,ncident was isolated, and there is no futher known threat fo the
public. S o 68g
+ On 24 January 2019, the RCMP arfested
20/year-old Hussam Eddin Alzahabi in Kingston, Ontario, for
pao odRn subir le om Soranata. Alsat a boon Wi
in Canada with hisfamily ince,July2017. The RCMP also. ‘a minorwho hasbeenchargedwith
“knowingly faciltating ateiforistactivity”and counselling 1g use an explosiveor other lethal device
1ocausedeathorseriousbodily nkry.The RCMPsaid that elements afgnexplosivewere foundduring the
search. The RCMP notedthattheSuspecis
had an attack plan buthad ot identified a specifictarget. On
Tia
3April 2019, the minor was released on bail-under
b strictconditions but, on 21 April, was re-arrested for
Terrorism Threat Levels Orgy SC

0 Anactof terrorism COULD OCCUR

© Fito
oeserroatsfh
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% An act ofterrorismaffectinguniformed personnel in Canada COULD OCCUR.
; TT BR Ta Ces I TT
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thatanatoffrreamesdoccurin Canad.
4Propaganda identifyinguniformed personnel as potential targets continues 10 be published online.
a atin ofintent10targetuniformed personnel in Canada.
Ep oN 4 a violent act of terrorism affecting
uniformed personnelin Canada could occur.
 TAZVSEsree ‘SECRETICANAD IAN
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CB 202081
December 15, 2020
| Terrorism Charges in Washington State:
Possible Nexus to Opposition of Canadian Pipelines and Support for Indigenous Rights
Summary
On December1,2020, Washington Sat residents Elen Riche nd Samantha Brooks wer in US feral courtaferalegedy
acing shuts onthe rauad ack near Belingham, Washingon, to frre with safety features on th Burington Northen
‘Santa Fo (BNSF) Raiay. Reche and Brooks face one errs charge each. Ther ress came afer th discovery of other
Shunt long BNSF tacks.

Key Paints
«While shunts aeprimaryUse J dup Geratons, they aylad alos fieby decoupling al cars, hereby
causing ri deaiment

| «Since January 2020, thee have been 41 reported cases of shuns found
onBNSF tracks in Washingon.

|
| «On November 27, 2020, a post on a ‘anarchist website claimed responsibilty for shunts placed on railways in
| Montrgal, Québec. Those responsible expressed support for Indigenous land rights in Canada. To date, no one has been
arostod connection wih his incident.

*Richeand Bookshavebeenchargedude T8615, seco (992 fa) (5)of heUnitedSites CiminalCode -lerstacksandothervienceagaist akoadcarers nd.
arr ontt
cian A iwiarsSoaRa GO
eyst HARtake
Ye Ps ctWe
to ngwesit
ttSOGA arr
0PA
| i gm ana oeSR,
IneligeoceAsssmrts Branch
beso met Canadidit
|
 Ri w
8 2020081
December15, 2020
‘SEQRET/CANADIAN EYES ONLY
Arests
According tocout documents, on he vering ofNovember 28, 2020, BSF pce Bbseryadideosuvellanceof people
Kneslingon the tracksnearacrossinginBelingham. Sheriffsdeputies subsequent detainedReiche andBrooks for
respassing. Ashuntwas oundonth racks nthe icitywherethetwohad beenobserved 0surveilance:Theyhad apaper
ABNSFsignal
bagcontaining wire, adil, andrubber gloves. Similar wiehasbeendiscovered in previous shunting nodefis:
maintainer ave onsceneandsai hatth locaton oftheshunt kelywoudhve ntereredwihtheuncitnngof nearby
ailaycrossing
Investigationsince January2020 Suns
Bis ont Terorism TaskForoeTTF) has been Tie eofdnsinamona vsatty
investigating th placement ofshunts on BNSFtrackssince anarchists
acrossNorthAmerica
January 19,2020. Duringthattme, according fo cout
documents, therehave been 41reportedcasesof shunts
foundonBNSFtacksinWashington nciucing 10shunsthal
weraplacedon rackscose enough t.a roadwaytoptentaly
causesignal andcross am malfunctions.TWOadditional
hts ar rowto av flr wi afc uss)04
locationsinnorthwestem Washington promptingemergency hati
Gado
Seams en ivr olemA
ison thetracks. They can
brakesto engage on atrainthatwashaulinghazardols, . vi iypsa wae
‘materials and flammable gas.Thebraking caused the Vain, be brake;and,disableraiiroad crossing
carstoseparate andcoud haveled 0 aderament RE Uns
On January 22,2020, shart aterth fistshunswere
scovered, an anonymous clam of esponsiity was posted
ontheanarchistwebsite Thepost mentored
hathoseresponsleweremotivatedby oppositon othe
Coastal GsLink PpeineProjectandwasintended 0show
soldartywihtheWotsuwaten Fst Nato. Thepostfuther
stated
tha heshunts
were designedto keepsuppliesfomcrossingtheCanada-US
border a thatth ra neswere a‘primotarge fo blockages
andsowcoirisinsoldarywiththeWetsuweten. Final the
postindicatdhatnoseresponsewereabeto ter the
ckcircu used 1 dec hepresence oabsenceofa ain
on hetacks. 2 BE

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A~: 202081
December15, 2020
SECRET/CANADIAN EYES ONLY

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