EISSN 2148-3817

Official Journal
of the European
Academy of
Otology and
Neurotology
Head is turned by another 90° (Page 238)

Vol.19 • Issue 3 • May 2023

The Journal of International

Advanced Otology is fully
sponsored and owned by

European Academy of Indexed in

Otology & Neuro-Otology

SCI EXPANDED
www.advancedotology.org
EDITOR
O. Nuri Özgirgin
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bayındır Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Francisco Cabral
Department of Surgery, ENT, University School of Medicine of UFRN, Natal, Brazil

Froukje Cals
Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Chunfu Dai
Eye Ear Nose & Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Arun Gadre
University of Louisville, Louisville, USA
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7784-5533

Arata Horii
Niigata University, Niigata City, Japan

Ja-Won Koo
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea

Shakeel R. Saeed
University College London Ear Institute, London, UK

Bülent Satar
University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1079-2393

Morgana Sluydts
Sint-Augustinus Antwerp European Institute For ORL, Wilrijk, Belgium

The Journal of International Advanced Otology
is fully sponsored and owned by
Address for correspondence Founded by MSOA
Mailing address: 2610 Antwerp,
Oosterveldlaan 24, Belgium
URL: www.advancedotology.org
E-mail: jiao@advancedotology.org MSOA

The Journal of International Advanced Otology

(J Int Adv Otol)
European Academy of Copyright © All rights reserved.
ISSN 1308-7649
Otology & Neuro-Otology
E ISSN 2148-3817
ADMINISTRATIVE ADVISORY BOARD
Manohar Bance Jacques Magnan Masafumi Sakagami
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Causse Ear Clinic, Beziers, France Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
Maurizio Barbara Jef Mulder Bülent Satar
Sapienza University, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Rome, Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Medical
Italy Netherlands School, Ankara, Turkey
Rubens de Brito Codruta Neumann Samuel H Selesnick
University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil One Ashford Hospital, Ashford, UK Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA
Arnaud Deveeze Gerry O’Donoghue Graziela Souza Queiroz Martins
Clinique Clairval, Marseille, France Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
Neil Donnelly F. Erwin Offeciers Holger Sudhoff
Spire Cambridge Lea Hospital, Cambridge, UK Sint-Augustinus Hospital University, Wilrijk, Bielefeld Academic Teaching Hospital, Muenster
Arun Gadre Belgium University, Bielefeld, Germany
University of Louisville, Louisville, USA Seung Ha Oh Per Caye Thomasen
Karl-Bernd Huttenbrink Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
University of Koln, Köln, Germany Korea Franco Trabalzini
Dan Jiang Milan Profant University of Siena, Siena, Italy
The London Bridge Hospital, London, UK Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Bratislava Robby Vanspauwen
Mohan Kameswaran University, Bratislava, Slovakia Department of Ear Nose Throat, Sint-Augustinus
Madras Ear Nose Throat Research Foundation, Angel Ramos Antwerp European Institute For ORL, Wilrijk,
Chennai, India University Hospital Insular, Las Palmas, Spain Belgium
Thomas Lenarz Jay T. Rubinstein Andrzej Zarowski
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Sint-Augustinus Antwerp European Institute For
Germany Washington, USA ORL, Wilrijk, Belgium
Simon Lloyd Shakeel Saeed Ashley Wackym
University of Manchester, Manchester, UK University College London Ear Institute, London, UK Ear and Skull Base Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA

EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS
Fatthi Abdel Baki Nenad Arsovic Dirk Beutner
University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt Belgrade Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Belgrade, HNO-Universitätsklinik Köln, Köln, Germany
Mehmet Ada Serbia Anirban Biswas
University of İstanbul, İstanbul, Turkey Asım Aslan Neurotology Center, Kalkota, India
Hemant Ahluwalia Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey Bruce Black
ENT Institution - Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Ahmet Ataş Royal CHildren’s Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Sciences, Etawah, India İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey Srecko Branica
Songül Aksoy Paul Avan University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Department of Audiology, Hacettepe University Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France Robert Briggs
School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey Manohar Bance Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne,
Mesut Akyol University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Australia
Yıldırım Bayazıt University, Ankara, Turkey Maurizio Barbara Italo Cantore
Aynur Aliyeva Sapienza University, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Rome, Asl Roma 1, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy
Otology-Neurotology Clinical Fellow, The Catholic Italy Augusto Casani
University of the Korea St. Mary Hospital, Seoul, Saba Battelino Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
South Korea University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia Ricardo Ceballos-Lizarraga
Cüneyt Alper Yıldırım Bayazıt ABC Medical Center, Cuajimalpa, Mexico
University of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, USA Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey Carlos Cenjor Espanol
Fazıl Necdet Ardıç Aziz Belal Fundacion Jimenez Diaz - Clinica Nuestra Senora
Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey Alex Ear Center, Alexandria, Egypt Concepcion, Madrid, Spain
Miguel Aristegui Ricardo Bento Udi Cinamon
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Cholon, Israel
Madrid, Spain
Daniele Bernardeschi Marcel Cosgarea
Bernard Ars GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France University of Medicine and Pharmacy
University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Vincent Cousins Aydan Genç Sergey Kosyakov
The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Audiology Hacettepe University Russian Medcal Academy for Postgraduate
Sebahattin Cüreoğlu School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey Education, Moscow, Russia
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA Imre Gerlinger Rudi Kuhweide
Onur Çelik Department of Ear Nose Throat University Pécs, Pécs, A.Z. St.-Jan Brugge A.V., Bruges, Belgium
Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey Hungary Roland Laszig
Chunfu Dai Mislav Gjuric University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
University of Shangai, Shangai, China SINTEZA Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia Thomas Lenarz
Vincent Darrouzet Wilko Grolman Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover,
University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Germany
Hopital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
Rubens de Brito Kemal Görür Thomas Linder
Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey University of Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland
University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jean-Philippe Guyot Simon Lloyd
Olivier Deguine
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Enis Alpin Güneri Daniela Lucidi
Angel Ramos de Miguel
Dokuz Eylül University İzmir, Turkey University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
Las Palmas University, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,
Spain İbrahim Hızalan Jacques Magnan
Novomet Ear Nose Throat Center, Bursa, Turkey Causse Ear Clinic, Beziers, France
Antonio della Volpe
Santobono Paediatric Hospital, Naples, Italy Margriet A. Huisman Mans Magnusson
Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
Arnaud Deveeze
Clinique Clairval, Marseille, France Malou Hultcrantz Marco Mandala
University of Karolinska, Stockholm, Sweden University of Siena, Siena, Italy
İrfan Devranoğlu
İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey Karl-Bernd Huttenbrink Antonino Maniaci
University of Köln, Köln, Germany Departement of Medical, Surgical Sciences and
Aarno Dietz
Yukiko Iino Advanced Technologies, ENT Unit, University of
Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Catania, Catania, Italy
Norbert Dillier Saitama, Japan Manuel Manrique
University Hospital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Armağan İncesulu University of Pamplona, Pamplona, Spain
Neil Donnelly Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey Salah Mansour
Spire Cambridge Lea Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Adrian James Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
John Dornhoffer The Hospital for Sick Children, Ontario, Canada Daniele Marchioni
UAMS Medical Center Little Rock, USA
Herman Jenkins University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Bruce M. Edwards University of Colorado, Aurora, USA Paul Merkus
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Daniel Jiang VU University Medical Center Amsterdam,
Antonio Lopez Escamez St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
Seiji Kakehata Hidemi Miyazaki
Mario Faralli Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Mohan Kameswaran Constantino Morera
Jose Fayad Madras Ear Nose Throat Research Foundation, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Chennai, India Badr Eldin Mostafa
Roberto Filipo Daniel Kaplan Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Sapienza University, Rome, Italy Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel Jef Mulder
Peter Franz Herman Kingma Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen,
Rudolfstiftung Teaching Hospital, Vienna, Austria University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Bernard Fraysse The Netherlands Marcus Neudert
University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France Tayfun Kirazlı Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,
Henning Frenzel Ege University, İzmir, Turkey Germany
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Mete Kiroğlu Thomas Nikolopoulos
Germany Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Arun Gadre Hiromi Kojima Daniel Nuti
University of Louisville, Louisville, USA Jikei University, Tokyo, Japan Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
Michael Gaihede Nazım Korkut Gerry O’Donoghue
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Sweden İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
Michael Joseph O'Leary John Rutka Tetsuya Tono
Senta Clinic, California, USA Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada Miyazaki Medical College, Miyazaki, Japan
Stephen O’Leary Ayşe Sanem Sahli Vedat Topsakal
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Department of Audiology Hacettepe University University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Onur Odabaşı School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey Franco Trabalzini
Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey Masafumi Sakagami University of Siena, Siena, Italy
F. Erwin Offeciers Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan Eric Truy
Sint-Augustinus Hospital University, Wilrijk, Issam Saliba University of Lyon, Lyon, France
Belgium University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada Nina Bozanic Urbancic
Seung Ha Oh Mario Sanna University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza, Italy Slovenia
Korea Pascal Senn Cem Uzun
Levent Olgun University of Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
İzmir Bozyaka Hospital, İzmir, Turkey Avi Shupak Paul Van de Heyning
Carlos A. Oliveira Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
University of Brasília Medical School, Brasilia, Brazil Israel Frederic Venail
Ewa Olszewska Henryk Skarzynski CHU Montpellier, Montpeiller, France
Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland World Hearing Center, Warsaw, Poland Christophe Vincent
Eva Orzan Ad Snik Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
Audiology and Otorhinolaryngology Institute for University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Magnus von Unge
Maternal and Child Health IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Thomas Somers Akershus Universitetssykehus, Nordbyhagen,
Trieste, Italy Sint-Augustinus Hospital University, Wilrijk, Belgium Norway
Levent Naci Ozluoğlu Holger Sudhoff Sertac Yetişer
Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey Bielefeld Academic Teaching Hospital, Muenster Anadolu Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
Blake Papsin University, Bielefeld, Germany Orhan Yılmaz
University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Witold Szyfter Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health
Ronen Perez Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Sciences Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and
Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Poland Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Nicolas Perez Fernandez Bülent Şerbetcioğlu Robin Youngs
University of Navarra, Navarra, Spain İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucestershire, UK
Stefan Plontke Rinze A. Tange Diego Zanetti
University Hospital Halle, Saale, Germany University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands University of Milano, Milano, Italy
Milan Profant George Tavartkiladze Nicola Quaranta
Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of National Research Centre for Audiology and Hearing University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia Rehabilitation, Moscow, Russia
Ashley Wackym
Angel Ramos Per Caye Thomasen Ear and Skull Base Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA
University Hospital Insular, Las Palmas, Spain Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
Stephen Wetmore
Giampietro Ricci Michael Tong University West Virginia Medical Center,
University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy St. Joseph's Health Inc., New York, USA Morgantown, USA

Founder Publications Coordinators Project Coordinators Contact

İbrahim KARA Gökhan ÇİMEN Doğan ORUÇ Address: Büyükdere Cad. 199/6,
34394, Şişli, İstanbul, Türkiye
Alara ERGİN Sinem Fehime KOZ Phone: +90 212 217 17 00
General Manager
Hira Gizem FİDAN E-mail: info@avesyayincilik.com
Ali ŞAHİN
İrem ÖZMEN
Finance Coordinator Derya AZER
Elif Yıldız ÇELİK Burcu DEMİRER
Journal Managers Beyza Himmetoğlu DAL
İrem SOYSAL
Deniz KAYA
Irmak BERBEROĞLU
Arzu ARI
About The Journal of International Advanced Otology
The Journal of International Advanced Otology (J Int Adv Otol) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online-only journal published by the European
Academy of Otology and Neurotology and the Politzer Society.

The Journal of International Advanced Otology is a bimonthly journal that is published in English in January, March, May, July, September, and
November.

Journal History
As of 2009, the journal has changed its title to Journal of International Advanced Otology.

Current Title (2009 - …)

Journal of International Advanced Otology
EISSN: 2148-3817

Previous Titles (2005 - 2008)

Mediterranean Journal of Otology
ISSN: 1305-5267

Abstracting and Indexing

The Journal of International Advanced Otology is covered in the following abstracting and indexing databases;

• Web of Science-Science Citation Index Expanded

• PubMed/Medline
• PubMed Central
• CNKI
• EBSCO
• PROQUEST
• DOAJ
• SCOPUS

All content published in the journal is permanently archived in Portico.

Aims, Scope, and Audience

The Journal of International Advanced Otology aims to publish studies of the highest scientific and clinical value and encourages the
submission of high-quality research that advances in otology and neurotology.

The Journal of International Advanced Otology covers a wide range of topics related to otology, neurotology, audiology (excluding linguistics)
and skull base medicine. The journal is interested in publishing original research that addresses important clinical questions and advances the
understanding and treatment of these conditions. This may include studies on the effectiveness of different treatments, new diagnostic tools or
techniques, and novel approaches to preventing or managing orthopedic and traumatic conditions.

The Journal of International Advanced Otology publishes clinical and basic research articles, case reports, reviews, systematic reviews and me-
ta-analyses, short reports, video reports and letters to the editor. Conference proceedings may also be considered for publication.

The target audience of the journal includes physicians and academics who work in the fields of otology, neurotology, audiology and skull base
medicine.

Open Access Policy

The Journal of International Advanced Otology is an open access publication.

Starting on April 2019, all content published in the journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0
International License which allows third parties to use the content for non-commercial purposes as long as they give credit to the original work.
This license allows for the content to be shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes, promoting the dissemination and use of the research
published in the journal.

The content published before April 2019 was licensed under a traditional copyright, but the archive is still available for free access.

All published content is available online, free of charge at https://www.advancedotology.org/EN.

Authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights in The Journal of International Advanced Otology.

When using previously published content, including figures, tables, or any other material in both print and electronic formats, authors must
­obtain permission from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabilities in this regard belong to the author(s).

Copyright Policy
A Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship form should be submitted with all manuscripts. By signing this form, authors
agree that the article, if accepted for publication by The Journal of International Advanced Otology, will be licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits third parties to share and adapt the content for non-commer-
cial purposes by giving the appropriate credit to the original work.

When using previously published content, including figures, tables, or any other material in both print and electronic formats, authors must
­obtain permission from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabilities in this regard belong to the author(s).

Authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights in The Journal of International Advanced Otology.

Publication Fee Policy

The Journal of International Advanced Otology is funded by the European Academy of Otology and Neurotology and the Politzer Soci-
ety. Authors are not required to pay any fees during the evaluation and publication process.

Disclaimer
The statements or opinions expressed in the manuscripts published in the journal reflect the views of the author(s) and not the views
of the editors, editorial board, and/or publisher. The editors, editorial board, and publisher are not responsible for the content of the
manuscripts and do not necessarily endorse the views expressed in them. It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure that their work
is accurate and well-researched, and the views expressed in their manuscripts are their own. The editors, editorial board, and publisher
simply provide a platform for the authors to share their work with the scientific community.

You can find the current version of the Instructions to Authors at https://www.advancedotology.org/en/instructions-to-authors-1016.

Editorial Office: Prof. Dr. O. Nuri Ozgirgin

Address: Bayındır Hospital, Söğütözü, Ankara, Turkey
Tel: +90 312 287 90 00 - int: 7811
Fax: +90 312 284 42 76
e-mail: ozgirgin@icloud.com
Publisher: AVES
Address: Büyükdere Cad. 199/6, 34394, Şişli, İstanbul, Türkiye
Phone: +90 212 217 17 00
Web page: avesyayincilik.com
E-mail: info@avesyayincilik.com
 Contents

Original Articles

162 Discriminant Analysis of the Prognostic Factors for Hearing Outcomes in Patients with Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing
Loss
Ahmed Attia Askar, Mohamed Rashad Ghonim, Yousef Kamel Shabana

169 Short-Term Effect of Adjunctive Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation on Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss and
Tinnitus: A Preliminary Study
Seung-Ho Shin, Sung Wan Byun, Zoo Young Lee, Ho Yun Lee

175 Binaural Processing and Auditory Working Memory in Individuals with Tinnitus Having Normal Hearing Sensitivity
Sanjay S, Sajana Aryal, Nisha K.Venkateswaran, Prashanth Prabhu

182 A Comparative Study of Readability, Acceptability, and the Adaptation of an Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for
Tinnitus
Emre Gürses, Eldre Beukes, Sıdıka Cesur, Gerhard Andersson, Vinaya Manchaiah

Review

191 Is Facial Nerve Decompression Justified in Malignant External Otitis? Literature Review and Own Experience
Joanna  Marszał, Małgorzata  Wierzbicka, Anna  Bartochowska

Original Articles

199 Indications of and Efficacy of Facial Nerve Decompression Through Endoscopic Transcanal Approach for Patients with Traumatic
Facial Paralysis
Wenying Shu, Lu Xue, Yaoxuan Wang, Zhaoyan Wang

206 Effect of Bioabsorbable Poly (dl-Lactide ε-Caprolactone) on Healing of Experimentally Injured Acute Traumatic Middle Ear Mucosa
Damage
Necati İlhan, Ahmet Kara, Elvan Şahin, Mahmut Sinan Yılmaz, Mehmet Güven, Miyase Erdoğan, Deniz Demir

212 Expression and Correlation Research of MicroRNA-10a-5p and PIK3CA in Middle Ear Cholesteatoma
Jing Yang, Wei Yan, Susu Tang, Zhikun Huang, Mingyuan Ye, Zheng Lu, Qianxu Liu

217 A Computer Vision Algorithm to Classify Pneumatization of the Mastoid Process on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography Scans
Zubair Hasan, Michael Lee, Fiona Chen, Seraphina Key, Al-Rahim Habib, Layal Aweidah, Raymond Sacks, Narinder Singh

223 Management and Clinical Outcomes of 37 Patients with Necrotizing Otitis Externa: Retrospective Review of a Standardized
6-Week Treatment Pathway
Ankush Dhariwal, Joseph G Manjaly, Bhavesh Patel, Stephen Morris-Jones, Kate David, Priya Khetarpal, Tim Beale, Nishchay Mehta, Sarah Logan

228 Vertigo and Dizziness After Coronavirus Disease-2019 Vaccination: A Nationwide Analysis
Sang Hoon Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Yong Sung Choi, Jinseok Lee, Ki-Ho Park, Young Ju Lee, Dong Choon Park, Sung Soo Kim, Hwa Sung Rim,
Seung Geun Yeo

234 Large Variability of Head Angulation During the Epley Maneuver: Use of a Head-Mounted Guidance System with Visual Feedback
to Improve Outcomes
Rajneesh Bhandari, Anita Bhandari, Herman Kingma, Raymond van de Berg

242 Universal Repositioning Maneuver: A New Treatment for Single Canal and Multi-Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo by
3-Dimensional Model Analysis
Renato Gonzaga Barreto, Darío Andrés Yacovino, Marcello Cherchi, Lázaro Juliano Teixeira, Saulo Nardy Nader, Gabriel Freitas Leão
 Review

248 Surgical Management of Endolymphatic Sac Tumor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Federico Maria Gioacchini, Giuseppe Chiarella, Shaniko Kaleci, Giannicola Iannella, Pasquale Viola, Davide Pisani, Alfonso Scarpa, Michele Tulli,
Massimo Re

Case Reports

255 A De Novo Mutation in SOX10 in a Chinese Boy with Waardenburg Syndrome Type 2
Min Guo, Qing Li, Chaowu Jiang, Shuling Li, Biao Ruan

260 Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in the White Sutton Syndrome

Lucia Belen Musumano, Virginia Fancello, Laura Negossi, Elisa Ballardini, Stefania Bigoni, Andrea Ciorba

263 A Bilateral Vestibular Schwannoma is Not Always Related to Neurofibromatosis Type 2

Andi Abeshi, Gian Gaetano Ferri

266 Flocculus Herniation into the Internal Acoustic Canal in Incomplete Partition Type I: A Case Report
Şafak Parlak, Ayca  Akgoz, Sevtap Arslan, Levent Sennaroglu, Kader Karlı Oguz