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Memo Plus
9310/9315/9320
Maintenance Manual
Content:
1 PRODUCT..................................................................... 3
1.1 Features..................................................................................................................................................... 3
3 COMMON TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................... 32
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1 Product
Memo 3/1 series are on line intelligent UPS, can provide safe protection for small and middle sized servers
and industry equipments, and can be used to various network system devices. On line design ensures a stable and
clean power supply environment. Parallel design and intelligent management meet the requirements of the advanced
network system.
1.1 Features
z Reliable protections
With many kinds of protection: input low voltage protection, output over current/overload/short circuit protection,
PFC and inverter over temperature protection, battery over charged and low voltage alarm protections, and so on.
Those all can ensure the stability and reliability of system’s operation.
3
z DC start function.
Start up UPS without AC input directly, meets the emergency needs of users.
z Convenient Maintenance
Bypass maintenance module. When UPS fails and needs maintenance, with that module we can
remove the power module on line, and loads with constant power supply.
Products: Memo 3/1 series have: Memo9310S ( standard unit), Memo9310H ( lone time unit),
Memo9315H, Memo9320H.
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DSP
Fig.1 System Block
Working principle: AC is sent to double Boost-PFC rectifier after being filtered by input filter. High power factor
correction PFC rectifier will transfer the AC input into positive and negative DC BUS voltages, DC BUS voltage
inverted by half bridge inverter and outputs pure sine wave, then provides to the load after being filtered by output
filter.
AC mode: UPS inverter is continuous working, rectifier converts AC into DC to supply the inverter, equalized
charging or float charging the battery through the charger constituted by Buck converter.
Battery mode: when AC fails, inverter needs to supply the load uninterrupted. And at that time, battery is boosted
by double boost-PFC circuit to maintain the BUS and supplies the power. So no matter AC fails or comes back, UPS
can realize the uninterrupted power supply.
Bypass mode: while inverter fails, inverter’s overload delay time is timing up or inverter shuts down manually, UPS
will enter the bypass mode. And if bypass and inverter are synchronization at this moment, system will transfer to
bypass from inverter mode uninterrupted.
Maintenance mode: if UPS needs maintenance or repair, shutting down the inverter, system will transfer to bypass
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mode. At this moment, we can shut down the UPS via the internal or external maintenance bypass.
DSP controls PFC rectifier’s power parts, operations of Buck circuit and working of inverter. Provide dates LCD and
communication need at the same time.
Main circuit
Q1
Q2
3-Boost PFC
L2
D1
K1
L3
D2
L4
D9
Q5
D3 D4 D5
D6 D7 D8
R1
C4 Q13 Q14 Q16
D12
L6 Q6
BAT+
Q7 Q9 Q11
Q3
1 K4 L7
VO
K3
LINE-R D10 C5
BAT+
C3
BT1 K2
N N
2
RELAY-SPST
三相继电器 L8
D20
DIODE
L9
D21
DIODE
L10
D22 CHG模块 INV模块
DIODE CHG module INV module
PFC模块
PFC module
Fig.2 Main circuit’s topology
Memo9310S/9310H Maintenance Bypass EMI box’s connections
输入开关
Input Switch
维修旁路开关
Maintenance Bypass Switch
63A 3Pin Breaker
63A 2Pin Breaker S3
Input EMI filter
J2 R LINE-R
S 35A 1
T 35A
35A
2 S4 器
3
G 35A 4
S LINE-S
5 滤
6
R 75A S5
Nin 75A
7
T 波 LINE-T
J1 S1 8
Vo 75A
9 EM
R N 75A 联动 功率模块
1
S
10 I Power
2
T S2 Nin 入 N module
3
4
Nin 模块对接端子 BAT+
输
Lout J3
5
Nout
6 联动 1 BATGND
2
65A导轨式端子台 L1 C2 3 BAT-
C1 65A导轨式端子台
维修旁路小盒
Maintenance bypass box 机箱本体
Cabinet
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S4 波
滤
gnetic ring
LINE-S
I
S5 磁环 M
E
入 LINE-T Power
输 N module
J1 S1
R
1
S 联动
linkage 功率模块
2 S2
T
3
Nin
4 BAT+
Lout
5
Nout
6
BAT+ 联动 N
7
N
8
BAT- BAT-
9
C2
gnetic ring
125A锁线端子
C1
磁环 VO1+VO2
Double Boost-PFC rectifier part: Rectifier and boost circuit. Through controlling the conduction time of SCR to
achieve the slow start of positive and negative BUS.
Battery boost part: lead the battery voltage into PFC circuit through relay. Share the double Boost-PFC circuit to
maintain a stable positive and negative BUS and the working of inverter.
Inverter part: through the half bridge converter converts positive and negative BUS voltage into AC sine wave output
Charge part: positive and negative BUS voltages via Buck circuit respectively, and then charge the battery.
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2.2.2 PFC circuit
Fig.5 PFC power part circuit (the upper is power board, the next is inductance board)
Inductance board QJ2,QJ3 are slow start SCR, A phase’s voltage through controlling the SCR’s conduction time to
achieve the boost slow start of positive and negative BUS.
Inductance board: D16, D14, D12, D6, D4, D2 are positive and negative rectifier diodes of A, B, C phase
respectively. D17、D13、D11、D5、D3、D1 are rectifier diodes of battery mode PFC circuit.
Power board: D16, L6, Q4, D10 constitute the positive Boost PFC circuit of A phase.
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Power board: D16, L6, Q4, D10 constitute the negative Boost PFC circuit of A phase.
Power board: D14、L5、Q5、D11 constitute the positive Boost PFC circuit of B phase.
Power board: D4、L2、Q2、D8 constitute the negative Boost PFC circuit of B phase.
Power board: D12、L4、Q6、D12 constitute the positive Boost PFC circuit of C phase.
Power board: D2、L1、Q3、D9 constitute the negative Boost PFC circuit of C phase.
The CTs in the loop of Q4, Q5, Q6 are: A, B, C phase positive IGBT current testers.
The CTs in the loop of Q1, Q2, Q3 are: A, B, C phase negative IGBT current testers.
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Fig.6 PFC drive circuit
SDP sends out C phase PFC control signals PFCC.PWM+、PFCC.PWM-, when PFCC.PWM+、PFCC.PWM-
are high level, REC_GH3S(REC_GH3S2)、REC_GB3S(REC_GB3S2)are low level, otherwise are high level.
When positive IGBT current IC+(IC+2) or negative IGBT IC-(IC-2) is greater than PFC current limiting value,
comparator U38 and U31 will reverse and then D50/D51 or D3/D4 turn on, OC-C sends out high level, RS trigger
U12A reverses, makes NOT Q output high level, thus driving Q3 to lock PFC PWM signal.
NOTE: Memo9315/9320 have two parallel power modules, REC_GH3S2 and REC_GB3S2 are drive signal of
parallel power module, IC+2 and IC-2 are parallel power module’s IGBT current.
The PFC drive working principles of A and B phase are the same.
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R156、R157、R158、R159 and U22 constitute BUCK circuit, it will reduce the AC voltage (100-300Vac) to 0-3V
DSP detectable signal. Step-down ratio of U22 PIN1 is VIN=VLINE-A*15/2000.
The AC detection signal V-IN sent to DSP is VINA=VIN/2+REF3.0/2
The working principles of AC voltage detection circuit of phase B and C are the same.
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The current signal detected by CTA1+ through the circuit composed by D14、R18、R271、R40 generates A
phase’s positive IGBT current. IA_IN+=(IAL+)*47/3/300.
The current signal detected by CTA2+ through the circuit composed by D2、R1、R272、R43 generates A phase’s
negative IGBT current.
IA_IN+ and IA_IN- are sent to DSP as input current detection signals.
The current detection circuit’s working principles of phase B and C are the same.
Memo9315/9320 have two paralleled power boards, but DSP only detects one of its IGBT’s current.
5. Vbus-t-1, Vbus-t-2 detection circuit and BUS over voltage protection circuit
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2.2.3 Inverter circuit working principle
R3 4
LL4148 LL4148
D1 D2
1
Q2
2
HS1
0 .02 2u F/6 3 0V ( N C)
D1 0
U F2 00 6
10/F(1206) 10/F(1206)
1
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
Q1
R5 R6
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
2 1 2 1
2
2
I K W40N 1 2 0T 2
R9
47.5 k( 1 206 )
I K W40N 1 2 0T 2
1SM A 1 5CA T 3
TV S1
R1 0
47.5 k( 1 206 )
1SM A 1 5CA T 3
TV S2
100, 5W
C3 0
471, 2kV
C1
C2
1
C3
R1 4
C2 6
3
3
1
1
1
2
C1 6
1 20 k, 5W
IGBT.E1C2
2
2
2
IL
2
C9
1 04
C1 0
1 04
4
GND 2 GND
C7 3 1
0.33uF/1.2kVDC(CDE DMPP) +15V -15V
N InvL-T1 InvL-T2 5 6
INVL
C8 P3 P4 P5
0.33uF/1.2kVDC(CDE DMPP) double-screw stud double-screw stud double-screw stud
GND
INVL TP2
TEST POINT
2
C4
C5
C6
C1 7
R1 5
1
1
1
C3 1
4 71 , 2 kV
0.0 2 2uF/6 30V ( N C)
120 k , 5W
LL4148 LL4148
2
2
2
D3 D4
Q4
10/F(1206) 10/F(1206) 2
1
R7
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
R8
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
4 70 uF, 4 50 V
Q3
TP1
R3 5
2 1 2 1 N
C2 7 4 72 /25 0 V ac/Y 2 ( N C)
D11
U F2 006
TEST POINT
1
IGBTLo.G 1Q3G 1Q4G
R3 R4
FG2
1 SM A 15CA T 3
T VS3
1
10/F(1206) 10/F(1206)
I K W4 0N 1 2 0T 2
I K W4 0N 1 2 0T 2
R1 1
47. 5 k( 1 20 6)
R1 2
47. 5 k( 1 20 6)
1SM A 1 5CA T 3
T VS4
2
3
P6
1 00 , 5W
102/25 0V /Y 2( N C)
C1 5
4 3
-DCBUS 5 2
6 1
P2
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Note: Memo9315/9320 have tow paralleled inverter power modules, INVPWM+2 and INVPWM-2 are the drive
signals of that paralleled inverter power modules, IL2 is inverter inductance current of paralleled power modules.
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3. Inverter Voltage and DC component detection
C32 102(reserved)
2
1
-15V GND
D6
C18
4
MMBD7000
N R16 1M R18 1M 2 104
33 1 Vinv
INVL R17 1M R19 1M 3 U1A
LF353
R2 6
C3 3
D5 C19
8
MMBD7000 104
+15V GND
1 5k
1 02 ( reserv
1
2
-15V +15V
+15V -15V
N R20 1M R21 1M C22
2
1
105
ZD1
5 .6 V (N C )
2
1MΩ Resistor:
D7 R30 R31
LED2
LED1
MMBD7000 1M 1M
0.25W Metal glaze coated resistors,
2
1
33
ZD2
5 .6 V (N C )
in series.
MMBD7000 1M 1M
INVL R23 1M R24 1M C23 105
2
1
2
-15V +15V
GND
R16、R17、R18、R19 and U1A constitute buck circuit, reduces inverter voltage (100-300Vac) to 0-3V what DSP
can detect. The step down ratio is VINV/Vinv=15/2000.
The calculation formula of AC detection signal V_INV sent to DSP is V_INV=Vinv/2+Vref/2
R142,R144,R145,R146 and U21-D constitute BUCK circuit, will reduce output voltage(100-300Vac) to 0-3V
DSP detectable voltage. Step down ratio of U21’s PIN14 is Vout=Vo*15/2000.
The output detection signal VOUT sent to DSP is VOUT=Vout/2+Vref/2
Vout is sent to comparator composed by U21-B and Q12 too, and transfer it into square signal, when the output
voltage passes zero, the comparator will reverse. Send it to DSP as output voltage zero crossing signal.
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5. inverter inductance/inverter/output current detection
R10, U20-D and their surrounding circuits constitute Proportional operation circuit, magnify the inductance
current IL and add offset, then sent to DSP as inverter inductance current detection value.
I_L= (IL*2.4/10)/2 + Vref/2
The calculation formula of inverter inductance current detection signal I_L sent to DSP is
I_L=(IL*2.4/10)/2+Vref/2
Detection principles of Inverter current I_INV, output current I_OUT are as the above.
Note: Memo9315/9320 have tow paralleled inverter power modules. DSP only detects one of their inverter
inductance current IL.
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Positive charging current detection
20
C29、C30、C31、C32、C101、Q11、D33、L1、C39 constitute Buck charging circuit of positive battery group.
C12、C14、C28、C33、C34、Q12、D37、L2、C40 constitute Buck charging circuit of negative battery group
T1 tests the positive charging IGBT current.
T2 tests the negative charging IGBT current
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3. charging current/ battery voltage detection
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Refer to charge’s main power circuit, charging IGBT current is sent to DSP after being filter by R/C filter
Positive charging IGBT current ICHG+=Ichg+*100/300
Negative charging IGBT current ICHG-=Ichg-*100/300
Q13, Q14, Q15, J12 and their surrounding circuits constitute UPS on/off circuit.
Battery start: when J12 button is closed, Q14 turns on, BAT+ will through D19, Q13 and Q14 being sent to
power control chip, makes power circuit start to work. At the same time, through U14 and its surrounding circuits,
send out rising edge signal of SW_ON to DSP, as the symbol of power on. After the power established, the power
supply part generates BACK-POWER1 to self- power supply.
AC auto start: LINE instantaneous powers, via the circuit composed by D42, D45 and U12, pulls down B pole
of Q15, makes Q14 turn on, N voltage through D20, Q13 and Q14 being sent to power control chip. The follow up
actions are the same as battery mode.
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2.2.6 Working principle of relay circuit
Relay K1 is the switch of bypass to output, when output overloads or inverter fails, UPS will transfer to bypass.
Q1 and Q2 are SCR, before relay closed, SCR will turn on firstly, so that the impact current passes through the SCR.
While the voltage difference between two ends of relay are the same, relay closes, achieves relay’s zero voltage turns
on and prevents arc discharge.
Q8, Q9, C19 and their surrounding circuits constitute relay’s voltage multiple drive circuit. At the moment of
relay operating, the voltage between relay’s winding is 12-24VDC for a short period, and that accelerates the
operation speed of relay.
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When cold starts on battery mode, first needing to pre-charge the BUS capacitor to make the voltages of
capacitor and battery almost the same, and to avoid the damage of power devices for the instant high current when
PFC acts.
Positive battery voltage is sent to PFC BUS+ through R3、R4、R5、R10、Q5、D2.
Negative battery voltage is sent to PFC BUS- through R8、R9、R20、R21、Q6、D5.
When DSP sends out SOFT_START signal, U2 and U3 will act, SCR Q5 and Q6 turn on, battery voltage
through SCR charges positive and negative BUS voltage into battery voltage. SCR automatically turns off after
charging finished.
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2.2.8 IGBT drive circuit
+15V
MC14093B
1
U1C
C6 Measured value: fosc=580kHz, Duty=48% 8
47uF/25V MC14093B 10
U1B
14
9
2
5
+15V
GND
1 4 BDRV
3 6 U1D
R1
2 12
U1A 11
MC14093B 13
7
5.1k
GND MC14093B
C11
R5 4 7k 101 J(MLCC NP0)
+15V
1uF/50V(MLC) D1 BYV26A
C8 +15V @ no load
2
1 2
VGE+15V
C5 ZD4
R3
47uF/50V
C10
1 Q1 104 15V/0.5W(NC)
2
1
ZD11N4742ARL( 12V ) ZD2 1N
2N4401
NPN GND R2 10/1W R4
D2
C9
200
BDRV * 2 11 6 2.2k/1W
2
33
C7 C2
1
1uF/50V(MLC)
IGBT.E
1 Q2 Np=7Ts Ns=19Ts
2
1
BYV26A
104
C3
2N4403 3 4
2
47uF/50V
220uF/35V
1
PNP 2 5 12
* TX1
2
104
E-10747A
2
ZD3 7.5
C12
1
1
VGE-7.5V
GND GND -7.5V @ no load
Voltage Doubler Rectifier
VGE+15V
2
VGE+15V Q3
1 2SC5706
U2 NPN
1 8 SANYO
2
NC
PWM 2 7 R9 31.6 IGBT.G
33
R8
D3 3 6 C4
LL4148 4 5 104 C15 1 Q4
NC
1
331 2SA2039
30k
TLP250 PNP
GND VGE-7.5V SANYO
2
VGE-7.5V
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+15V
R9 24, 2W
1
R4 C2 TX1 10 K2
1k ZD1 104 1 C3
18V, 1W N5, D0.14, 44Ts 104(reser
2
+15V +15V +15V N1, D0.14, 49Ts 91 2 G2
GND 2 D4 UF4004
D2 N4, D0.14, 29Ts
R7 C1 LL4148 3 8
1.3k R2
21
D13 104
8
2LL4148 1k N2, D0.14, 55Ts, 300uH 7 K1
GND U1 4 C4
R8 R3 Q2
2
3
LL4148 7 5
Disch. Vctrl
R5
3
10k C5 NE555 C6 C7
472 103 103 GND +15V CN1
1
1
+15V
1
2
GND
C8 3 TRIGENABLE
GND GND GND GND GND 47uF/25V 4
5
2
6 G1
GND 7 K1
8
9
10 G2
11 K2
U1, TX1, Q2 and their surrounding circuits constitute SCR drive circuit, TRIGENABLE is DSP control signal.
When DSP sends out high level TRIGENABLE, U1 will be enabled and sends out square wave, then gets SCR pulse
drive signal via isolated drive transformer.
2.2.10 Others
1. Fan speed control circuit
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Fan speed control circuit
Fan power is the Buck circuit composed by U20, D87, L5 and C27, transfers the P24 power generated by aux.
power into adjustable power and supply to main power fans
Fan power voltage adjust circuit is composed by U9, U10 and their surrounding circuits. The principle of it is
changing adjust voltage value sent to U20FB voltage feedback terminal; VFB=1.25V.
When DSP FAN-PMW signal is low level, U9 doesn’t operate, U10’s anode is no voltage, VFB=P24-2*(1/21).
When DSP FAN_PWM signal is high level, U9 will operate, U10’s anode will generate 5V voltage as regulated
quantity, and then sent to FB after being voltage divided.
30
Fig.30 time sampling circuit
U33、U34、U35、U36、U19 and their surrounding circuits constitute detection signals’ time sampling circuit.
AD_SW is time sampling drive signal. When AD_SW sets high, then ADSW=0, multi-way switch AY, BY and CY
output. Or else, when AD_SW sets low, ADSW=1, multi-way switch AX, BX and CX output.
3 Common troubleshooting
Refer to user’s manual
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