PEA's Quad PHYSICS Optical Instrument, Photometry & Wave Optics

Optical Instrument, Photometry & Wave Optics

1. Longitudinal chromatic aberration depends on
a) Dispersive power b) Focal length
c) Dispersive power & focal length d) Neither dispersive power nor focal length
2. The focal length of a convex lens is maximum for
a) Red colour b) Yellow colour c) Green colour d) Blue colour
3. Two lenses in contact form an achromatic lens, their focal lengths are in the ratio 2:3. Their dispersive power must be
a) 1:3 b) 2:3 c) 3:2 d) 3:1
4. Parallel beam of light passes through a convex lens blue, yellow and red colours are focused at 19.5, 20 and 20.5 cm. The dispersive power of
material of prism is
a) 0.195 b) 0.2 c) 0.205 d) 0.05
5. A convex lens of focal length 42 cm and dispersive power 0.14 is placed in contact with concave lens of dispersive power 0.21 then focal
length of concave lens to produce achromatism
a) 21 cm b) 42 cm c) 63 cm d) 84 cm
6. The dispersive power of material of convex lens and concave lens placed in contact are in the ratio 1:2. For achromatism the focal length of
convex lens is 100 cm then focal length of concave lens will be
a) 50 cm b) 100 cm c) 200 cm d) 400 cm
7. To correct myopia focal length of concave lens used must be
a) Equal to far point b) Less than far point
c) Equal to near point d) Less than near point
8. To increase the magnifying power of telescope we should increase
a) Focal length of objective b) Focal length of eye lens
c) Aperture of objective d) Aperture of eye lens
9. A short sighted person can't see clearly beyond 2m. The focal length of concave lens to correct his eye for normal vision
a) 2 m b) 1 m c) 0.5 m d) 0.25 m
10. A person keep page at 2.5 cm while reading newspaper. He wants to read book by holding the page at 25 cm. The spectacle used by him will
be
a) Convex lens of focal length b) Concave lens of focal length 25 cm
c) Concave lens of focal length 2.5 cm d) Convex lens of focal length 2.5 cm
11. A person can see the object from 10 cm to 100 cm from eye. The range of vision while seeing moon is
a) 10 cm to ∞ b) 11 cm to ∞ c) 20 cm to ∞ d) 25 cm to ∞
12. A slide projector gives a magnification of 10. If a slide of dimension 3cm × 2 cm is projected on the screen then area of image will be
a) 6 cm2 b) 60 cm2 c) 600 cm2 d) 6000 cm2
13. In astronomical telescope of normal adjustment the distance between objective & eye piece is 1.05 m. The magnifying power is 20 then focal
length of objective will be
a) 2 m b) 1 m c) 0.5 m d) 0.25 m
14. A telescope of objective of focal length 60 cm and eye lens of focal length 5 cm is focused on distant object. The object manes makes an angle
2° at objective & parallel rays emerge from eye lens the angle made my final image at eye lens is
a) 10° b) 24° c) 50° d) 0.2°
15. Length of microscope is 14 cm and for relaxed eye the magnifying power is 25. The focal length of eye piece is 5 cm then distance of object
from objective is
a) 0.8 cm b) 1.5 cm c) 1.8 cm d) 3.2 cm
16. The exposure time is 12 ms for camera. If radius of aperture of camera is doubled then exposure time will be
a) 12 ms b) 6 ms c) 3 ms d) 1 ms
17. A lamp of 144 cd is placed at a distance of 6 m from convex lens. If focal length of lens is 6m then illuminance at 2m from lens is
a) 1 lux b) 2 lux c) 4 lux d) 8 lux
18. The illumination on a screen 5 m away from source of light is 10 lux. The luminous intensity of source is
a) 5 cd b) 10 cd c) 50 cd d) 250 cd
19. The exposure time for photographic print with 50 W lamp at 25 cm is 10 s. The exposure time for a lamp of 25 W at 50 cm will be
a) 20 s b) 40 s c) 60 s d) 80 s

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PEA's Quad PHYSICS Optical Instrument, Photometry & Wave Optics
20. The distance between projector for and screen is decreased by 25% then intensity of illumination increased by
a) 12.5% b) 25% c) 50% d) 77%
21. A book can be read if placed at 50 cm from source of 1 cd. The distance at which it must be placed from source of 16 cd is
a) 8 m b) 4 m c) 2 m d) 1 m
22. The light output from 100 W lamp is 15 lumen/W. The luminous intensity is nearly equal to
a) 100 cd b) 120 cd c) 150 cd d) 200 cd
23. Luminous efficiency is 5 lumen/W and luminous intensity is 35 cd then power of lamp is
a) 28 W b) 88 W c) 112 W d) 140 W
24. A 50 cd lamp is placed just above the centre of circular table of radius 4 m at 3 m above. The illumination of lamp at
(i) Centre of table will be
a) 12 cd/m2 b) 5.5 cd/m2 c) 12.5 cd/m2 d) 10 cd/m2
(ii) Edge of table will be
a) 1 cd/m2 b) 1.2 cd/m2 c) 2 cd/m2 d) 5.6 cd/m2
25. The resolving power of telescope depends on
a) Magnification of eye piece b) Focal length of objective lens
c) Diameter of objective lens d) Refractive index of objective lens
26. When beam of light of intensity I0 incident on tourmaline crystal and then on another tourmaline crystal. The transmission axes of both crystals
are parallel to each other. The intensity of transmitted light from 2nd crystal is
I0 I0 I0
a) b) c) I0 d)
2 4 8
27. The polarizer and analyzer are inclined to each other at 60°. The intensity of polarized light energy from analyzer is I then intensity of
unpolarized light incident on polarizer is
a) 8I b) 4I c) 2I d) I
28. A ray of light strikes a glass plate at an angle of 60°. If refracted and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. The refractive index of
material is
3 3 1
a) b) c) d) 3
2 2 2
29. The fringe width of interference fringes for red colour is β then fringe width for violet colour is
a) Same b) Double c) Four times d) Half
30. The intensity of light entering from two slits in Young's double slit experiment is 1:4. The ratio of minimum and maximum intensities will be
a) 1:2 b) 4 c) 1:9 d) 1:16
31. In certain region of a thin film 6 fringes are obtained for light of wavelength 500 nm. The no of fringes obtained in same region for light of
wavelength 600 nm will be
a) 6 b) 5 c) 12 d) 18
rd
32. In Young's double slit experiment with sodium light the slits are 0.589 mm apart. The angular position of 3 maxima for light of wavelength
589 nm is
a) 0.1° b) 0.2° c) 0.3° d) 0.4°
33. The interference is obtained by two identical slits where intensity of maxima is I. The intensity at same point if one of slit is closed is
I I I
a) I b) c) d)
2 4 8
34. In Young's double slit experiment the wavelength for red light is 7.5 × 10–5 cm and blue is 5 × 10–5 cm nth band for red colour coincide with (n
+ 1)th blue band then value of n is
a) 8 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1
35. In Young's double slit experiment, slits are separated by a distance 'd' and screen is at D from slit. If maxima is formed just opposite to one of
slit order of fringe is
d2 2d2 d2 d2
a) b) c) d)
2λD λD λD 4λD
36. Two slits are separated by a distance of 1 mm are illuminated with light of wavelength 6 × 10–7 m. The interference fringes are observed on
screen at 1 m from slit. The distance between 3rd dark fringe and 5th bright fringe is
a) 0.6 mm b) 1.5 mm c) 3 mm d) 4.5 mm
37. Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident on a single slit. The first minima of diffraction pattern is obtained at a distance 4mm from centre. The
distance between screen & slit is 2m then width of slit is
a) 0.1 mm b) 0.3 mm c) 0.5 mm d) 0.6 mm

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PEA's Quad PHYSICS Optical Instrument, Photometry & Wave Optics
38. Two source of light of wavelengths 2500 Å & 3500 Å are used in Young's double slit experiment at same time. The order of two wavelength
coincide is
a) 3rd of 1st with 5th of 2nd b) 7th of 1st & 5th of 2nd c) 5th of 1st & 3rd of 2nd d) 5th of 1st & 7th of 2nd
39. In Young's double slit experiment, the distance between two slits is 0.6 mm and thee are illuminated with light of wave length 4800 Å. The
angular width of dark fringe on the screen at 120 cm from slit will be
a) 8 × 10–4 rad b) 6 × 10–4 rad c) 4 × 10–4 rad d) 16 × 10–4 rad
d
40. The distance between two slits is and the distance between the screen and slit is 3D in Young's double slit experiment. The number of fringes
3
1
in m on screen by light of wave length 3λ is
3
d d d d
a) b) c) d)
9Dλ 27Dλ 81 Dλ Dλ
41. In Young's double slit experiment, angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is 1°. The wavelength of light used is 6000 Å then
separation of slits is
a) 0.17 mm b) 0.086 mm c) 0.3 mm d) 0.2 mm
42. Central fringe of the interference pattern produced by light of wavelength 6000 Å is shifted to the position of 5th bright fringe by introducing a
then glass plate of refractive index 1.5. The thickness of glass plate is
a) 6 × 10–8 m b) 2 × 10–6 m c) 6 × 10–6 m d) 2 × 10–8 m
43. When a monochromatic light is used in Young's double slit experiment then fringe width of 0.4 mm is obtained. If whole arrangement is
4
immersed in water of refractive index then fringe width will be
3
a) 0.2 mm b) 0.3 mm c) 0.4 mm d) 0.6 mm
44. A single slit is illuminated by light of wavelength 6500 Å then first minima is obtained at 30°. The slit width
a) 3.2 × 10–5 cm b) 6.5 × 10–4 cm c) 1.3 × 10–4 cm d) 2.6 × 10–4 cm
45. Light of wavelength 6328 Å is incident normally on a slit of width 0.2 mm. The angular width of central maxima on screen at 9 m from slit is
a) 0.36° b) 0.18° c) 0.72° d) 0.09°
π
46. Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on screen. The phase difference between two beams is at a
2
point A & π at point B. The difference intensities at A & B is
a) 2I b) 4I c) 5I d) 7I
47. In Young's double slit experiment with monochromatic light is used and fringes are obtained on screen. If screen is moved by 5 × 10–2 m
towards slit then the change in fringe width is 3 × 10–5 m. The separation of slit is 10–3 m then wavelength is
a) 4500 Å b) 3000 Å c) 5000 Å d) 6000 Å
48. The two slits in Young's double slit experiment having width 9:1. The ratio of maxima and minima will be
a) 2:1 b) 4:1 c) 9:1 d) 81:1
th
49. Newton's ring viewed normally by reflection of light of wavelength 5893 Å. The diameter of 10 ring is 0.5 cm then radius of curvature of lens is
a) 0.52 m b) 1.06 m c) 2.1 m d) 3.6 m
50. In Newton's ring experiment with spherical surface of radius 100 cm on a glass plate. If the diameter of 15th bright ring is 0.59 cm & diameter
of 5th bright ring is 0.366 cm then wavelength of light is
a) 4880 Å b) 5350 Å c) 6250 Å d) 7500 Å
–7
51. A slit is placed in front of a lens of focal length 50 cm and illuminated with light of wavelength 6 × 10 m. The diffraction pattern are
observed in focal plane of lens and found the distance of first minima on either side of central maxima is 3.2 mm. The width of slit is
a) 0.042 mm b) 0.063 mm c) 0.094 mm d) 0.124 mm
52. A beam of light incident normally on diffraction grating angle between two first order spectra on either side of normal is 27° 42' for light of
wavelength 589.3 nm. The number of ruling per mm will be
a) 304 b) 406 c) 505 d) 608
53. A diffraction grating has 400 lines per mm and is illumination normally by a monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 Å. The maximum no. of
order obtained are
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

..The End..

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