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  • Machine Learning

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    Nikk
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    The document discusses various machine learning concepts including supervised and unsupervised learning, handling missing data, training and test sets, semi-supervised learning, choosing algorithms for classification problems, kernel SVM, email spam filters, machine learning algorithms, regularization, data augmentation, ensemble learning, random forests, KNN, clustering, K-means clustering, epoch and batch size, cost functions, hierarchical clustering, bagging and boosting, gradient descent, DBSCAN, confusion matrices, precision and recall, F1 score, bias and variance, deep learning, activation functions in neural networks, perceptrons, biological neurons vs artificial neurons, characteristics of artificial neural networks, applications of neural networks, feedforward neural networks, components of neural networks, and differences between

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    Machine_Learning

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    The document discusses various machine learning concepts including supervised and unsupervised learning, handling missing data, training and test sets, semi-supervised learning, choosing algorithms for classification problems, kernel SVM, email spam filters, machine learning algorithms, regularization, data augmentation, ensemble learning, random forests, KNN, clustering, K-means clustering, epoch and batch size, cost functions, hierarchical clustering, bagging and boosting, gradient descent, DBSCAN, confusion matrices, precision and recall, F1 score, bias and variance, deep learning, activation functions in neural networks, perceptrons, biological neurons vs artificial neurons, characteristics of artificial neural networks, applications of neural networks, feedforward neural networks, components of neural networks, and differences between

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    3 views2 pages

    Machine Learning

    Uploaded by

    Nikk
    The document discusses various machine learning concepts including supervised and unsupervised learning, handling missing data, training and test sets, semi-supervised learning, choosing algorithms for classification problems, kernel SVM, email spam filters, machine learning algorithms, regularization, data augmentation, ensemble learning, random forests, KNN, clustering, K-means clustering, epoch and batch size, cost functions, hierarchical clustering, bagging and boosting, gradient descent, DBSCAN, confusion matrices, precision and recall, F1 score, bias and variance, deep learning, activation functions in neural networks, perceptrons, biological neurons vs artificial neurons, characteristics of artificial neural networks, applications of neural networks, feedforward neural networks, components of neural networks, and differences between

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    1. What is principle component analysis (PCA)?

    Explain the difference between


    supervised and unsupervised machine learning?

    2. How do you handle missing or corrupted data in a dataset? What is meant by


    ‘Training set’ and ‘Test Set’ in supervised leaning?

    3. What is semi-supervised machine learning? What are the applications of supervised


    machine learning in modern businesses?

    4. How will you know which machine learning algorithm to choose for your
    classification problem? What is kernel SVM and what is the purpose of using kernel
    SVM for classification? How do you design an email spam filter?

    5. What are the different algorithm techniques in machine learning? When does
    regularization becomes necessary in machine learning? What is data augmentation?
    Give some examples?

    6. What is ensemble learning? Give an example.


    7. You have built a random forest model with 10000 trees. You got delighted after
    getting training error as 0.00. But the validation error is 34.23. What is going on?
    Haven’t you trained your model perfectly? Justify it.
    8. Explain the KNN algorithm.

    9. What is clustering in machine learning? How to find optimal K in K-means


    clustering?

    10. What is epoch and batch size in the training of machine learning models? What is cost
    function and how to optimize cost function?

    11. What is the difference between the two types of Hierarchical Clustering?

    12. Define clustering. What are the different types of clustering explain in detail?

    13. What is bagging and boosting in Machine Learning? Explain with examples. What is
    the difference between L1 and L2 regularization?

    14. What are the conditions in which Gradient Descent is applied?


    15. Explain DBSCAN algorithm. What is the advantage of DBSCAN over K-means
    clustering?
    16. Assume you want to cluster 7 observations into 3 clusters using the K-Means
    clustering algorithm. After the first iteration, clusters C1, C2, C3 have following
    observations:
    C1: {(2,2), (4,4), (6,6)}
    C2: {(0,4), (4,0)}
    C3: {(5,5), (9,9)}
    17. What will be the cluster centroids if you want to proceed with the second iteration?

    18. What is a confusion matrix? How to calculate accuracy from the confusion matrix?

    19. What are Type I and Type II Errors? Why dimensionality reduction is necessary?

    20. What is What is AUC-ROC curve and what does it represent?

    21. What do you understand by Precision and Recall? What is the F1 score and how
    would you use it? What is the trade-off between bias and variance?
    22. How would you handle an imbalanced dataset? How to evaluate the performance of a
    classifier in an imbalanced dataset? How to measure the performance in a regression
    model?
    23. What is deep learning? Discuss its importance in modern technology?
    24. What is the role of activation function in ANN? Explain giving examples.

    25. Explain basic models of artificial neural network. What is single layer perceptron?

    26. Explain the terms axon, cell body, synapse and dendrite in biological neuron?
    Compare biological neuron with the ANN.

    27. What does ANN mean? What are its characteristics? Distinguish between human
    brain and ANN. Explain in brief application areas of ANN.

    28. Compute the output of the following neural network model having (2, 2, 1) structure
    with linear activation function in the input layer and sigmoidal in the output layer, if
    the input vector is [1.2, 0.5], weight vectors are [0.04 0.05; 0.2 0.02] and [0.06 0.15]
    respectively.

    29. Discuss the following major components of a generalized ANN model: processing
    units; states of activation; output signals of the units; patterns of connectivity; and
    activation rule.

    30. What is the difference between CNN & RNN. Explain its applications.

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