Circuit Rectifier With Voltage Ragulator, and Amplifier For Submitt

Caribbean University
Department of Engineering and Informatics Technology

Undergraduate Program
ELEN 340-I1
Section:23/3U
Final Project
Theorical design of a prower supply with circuit rectifier, voltage regulator
and signal amplification
Members
Héctor M. Rodríguez Feliciano - cu243945
Edgar Joel Torres Gonzalez – cu263018
Quely J. Figueroa Ruiz – cu252604
Ponce-Campus
May 10, 2023
Table of content
Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 4
Theory ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 6 to 18
Technical Specifications ------------------------------------------------------------ Page 20 to 74
Calculations --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 76 to 83
Wiring diagram circuit design ------------------------------------------------------ Page 85
Integrated components functions --------------------------------------------------- Page 87
Real applications --------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 89 to 90
Circuit assembly ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 92
Conclusion ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 94
References ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 96
Biography ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 98 to 99

Introduction
The concept of an operational amplifier originated around 1947, but its operational amplifier
potential was in 1964. This was developed by the company Fairchild Semiconductor, the
integrated operational amplifier called 702. The amplifier is a device capable of transforming
what passes through it. An operational amplifier is currently linear integrated circuits that use
direct current voltages. This electronic device has two input terminals, where one of the input
terminals is the inverter part (-) and the other input terminal would be the non-inverting part (+),
the third terminal would be the output terminal which is what is expected to amplify the circuit.
Amplifiers today are very important in daily life, because these amplifiers are in almost all
electronic devices which today is used a lot on a daily basis, such as: television, radios,
communication equipment, musical instruments, etc. In short, the amplifier is of great
importance for daily life because without these components there would be no entertainment at
home, the music that is heard daily and enjoyed, the equipment that is used at work to facilitate
and advance execution.
The method and design of an amplifier that is used in a circuit, where we can see the two input
terminals and the output already amplified.
The potential of a Zener is 0.6v in Silicon actually the threshold voltage of the diode that acts
as a potential barrier that prevents the circulation of major charge carriers that are below the
threshold voltage. A voltage limiting resistor is to produce a voltage drop in the circuit.
Theory
DIODE is a two terminal electrical component that conducts current in one direction.
Usually made of Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge), and Selenium (Se) materials commonly used to
develop this electrical device. Diode has three operation conditions No bias, Reverse bias, and
Forward bias, no bias happened when the power supply is zero, the current across the diode is zero
and the voltage drop is zero. Reverse-bias, positive terminal connected to the cathode and negative
terminal connected to the anode, acts as an open circuit, therefore the voltage drops is maximum,
and the current is zero. Forward bias is a reverse function for the reverse bias, acts as an short
circuit, the current tends to infinite and the voltage drops is zero. Schematic illustration is shown
in figure (1), and physical view is shown in figure (2).
Figure (1): Schematic view of a diode. Taken from [Electrical and electronic symbols].
Figure (2): Physical view of a diode. Taken from [CircuitCloud].
CATALOG DIODE USED IN CIRCUIT DESIGN 1N4004(NTE116) MADE OF SILICON. SEE

DATA SHEET BELOW.
Data sheet: 1N4004. Taken from [Diodes incorporated].
Power supply is a device that converts output from an alternate current to a direct current,
known as rectifier, that will be discussed later in other lecture. This device is used in so many daily
application computers, server and other equipment that needs low level voltage dc for their circuits.
Power supply components are, transformer is a static device that transfer electrical energy form
the primary winding to the secondary winding without affecting the frequency, to identify if is a
step-down and step-up transformer depends on turns of ratio and the necessity that will be required.
Faraday’s law establish that in a current varying in time it will cause an induced voltage, determine
that, if there is a direct current, then it will not be a induced voltage (previous course “Electrical
machines and Circuit analysis II”).
Rectifier, device used to change alternate current to direct current using the diode in three
different configuration half-wave, full-wave center-tapped, and full-wave bridge. Grounding
rectifier, the primary winding of the transformer is grounded, but the secondary winding is not.
Requires a ground for a potential reference in the circuit. Filter, there are two design used
commonly, the capacitance filter (C-Filter) and the capacitance-resistive filter (RC Filter) converts
pulsating Dc from rectifier into suitability smooth DC level (previous course “Electrical Circuit
analysis II”). There is more component for the power supply, but we intended to discuss the more
important. The schematical view is shown in figure (3) and the physical view is shown in figure
(4).
Figure (3): Schematic view of a power supply. Taken from [ResearchGate].
Figure (4): Physical view of a power supply. Taken from [Direct Industry].
Resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that reduces current flow. Usually
made of ceramic or fiberglass and a nickel-chromium alloy for the wire. In the experiment material
requires two resistors, one of 1KΩ and another one of 470Ω. Table to determine the resistor value
show below.
Table: Resistor value. Taken from [TW Controls].
Rectifier circuits commonly used for electronics applications as an example personal

computer, television, display, etc. As we accorded in the laboratory before the diode is an essential
electrical device in rectifier circuit, in other words, is the protagonist to make a rectifier circuit
works.
AC current, they are different ways to create alternating current, but the most used
is with a coil, the coil AC generator consists of two pole magnets and a single loop of wire having
a rectangular shape. Figure (5) shown how it work a coil AC generator.
Figure (5): AC Generator. Taken from [Electronics Device and Circuits].
Working with AC current and a brief review from electrical machine from how its
generated, now we can introduce you the step-down transformer. Obeying Faraday’s laws, if we
apply a current in a coil and is varying in time it will be an induced voltage, and if there a iron core
or another materials that the coil is wounded it will be a magnetic flux, same at the other side of
the transformer. The induced voltage formula is.
A step-down tranformer is when N1>N2, for example N1=12t, N2=1t, and Vp=120V, the
secondary voltage will be 10V, we obtain this by using the next formula.
There are losses in the core of the transformer, resistance by the material an induced
leakage. In figure (b) shown an equivalent transofmer circuit.
Figure (6): Equivalent circuit transformer. Taken from [ElectricalWorkbook]
The half-wave rectifier converts ac signal to dc using one diode, is not efficient because it
only rectifies the positive half cycle. Figure (7) the schematic circuit of the half-wave rectifier.
Figure (7): Schematic circuit half-wave rectifier. Taken from [Electrical4U]
Also, figure (8) the sinusoidal graph for the half-wave rectifier.
Figure (8): Sinusoidal graph half-wave rectifier. Taken from [Circuit Globe]
A full-wave rectifier, using two diodes, converts ac signal to dc and is more efficiency than
the half-wave rectifier, because rectifies the positive and negative cycles. Figure (9) the schematic
circuit of the full-wave rectifier.
Figure (9): Schematic circuit full-wave rectifier. Taken from [Electronic Tutorials]
Also, figure (10) the sinusoidal graph for the full-wave rectifier.
Figure (10): Sinusoidal graph full-wave rectifier. Taken from [WatElectronics.com]
Half-wave rectifier filter with a capacitor, adding a capacitor in parallel to the resistor we
can convert a sinusoidal half-wave into almost a dc smooth value. The capacitor is initially
uncharged, so, when the voltage is applied, the capacitor starts to charge. When the negative signal
is applied, the diode is reversed bias, so, there’s no voltage and the start to capacitor discharge.
Figure (11) shown the schematically circuit of a half-wave rectifier with a capacitor.
Figure (11): Schematic circuit half-wave rectifier with capacitor. Taken from [ANU Engineering]
Also, figure (12) the sinusoidal graph for the half-wave rectifier with capacitor.
Figure (12): Sinusoidal graph half-wave rectifier. Taken from [Last Minute Engineers]
The Full-wave rectifier with a capacitor, knowing the use of two diode and the other
information previously shown, the difference is that the capacitor doesn’t charge fast, and the
signal is more constant than a half-wave rectifier, and the dc signal will be smoother than the
half-wave signal. Figure (13) shows the schematically circuit for a full-wave rectifier with a
capacitor.
Figure (13): Sinusoidal graph half-wave rectifier. Taken from [Last Minute Engineers]
Also, figure (14) the sinusoidal graph for the full-wave rectifier with a capacitor.
Figure (14): Sinusoidal graph full-wave rectifier with capacitor. Taken from [Last Minute Engineers]
Zener diode has the same characteristic as a normal diode, but they can allow current
flow in reverse bias mode. We know that an ideal diode doesn’t allow current flow in a reverse
bias configuration assuming that is an ideal diode, because when we want to build a circuit
with a diode, and we measure current there is a small amount flowing through the diode and
that is called leak current.
Semiconductors devices commonly made of silicon, this diode consist of a special,

heavily doped p-n junction, as we said previously is designed to allow current in reverse bias
direction. Zener breakdown and Avalanche breakdown, the Zener breakdown is when reverse
biased, kinetic energy of the electrons increase moving in a higher velocity. Th electrons
collied with other atoms and give rise to free electrons. Free electrons give rise to a high value
of reverse saturation current, and this is known as Zener breakdown. Avalanche breakdown
happens when a high reverse voltage is applied to the diode, increasing the applied reverse
voltage, the electric field across the junction increases. The electric field creates a force in the
electrons at the junction and frees them from covalent bonds. The electrons are moving at high
velocity and collied with other atoms, creating more free electrons. The result is a rapid
increase in current, this happened in both devices.
Consideration to select a correct diode first the voltage breakdown I this case we are using
a 1N4736 (NTE5071) 6.8V 1W, The voltage breakdown is 6.8 volts this value is determined by
the manufacture, as the reverse voltage increase from 0 to the reverse voltage breakdown that is
6.8 volts there is a small leakage current that when the Zener diode reaches is breakdown point the
current stays almost constant. Iz current maximum and Iz minimum current, power rating that is
1W, Voltage tolerance, temperature stability, and Zener resistance. The physical view and
schematic view of a Zener diode is shown below in figure (15) and (16).
Figure (15): schematic Zener diode. Taken from [Quick-Learn]

Figure (16): Physical View Zener diode. Taken from [Electroncom]
If we notice the symbol of the schematic view show is different from a normal diode, and it have
a explanation, I-V characteristic curve, this graph show us the Zener breakdown region, Forward
bias region, Constant Zener Voltage, etc. Figure (17) Shown the I-V Characteristic Zener diode.
Figure (17):I-V Characteristic Zener Diode. Taken from [Quick-Learn]
Voltage regulator using Zener diode, one of the primary uses is the voltage regulator using
Zener diode, we know that there are other devices that can perform this task, but the Zener diode
is cheaper that buying that other device. The difference is not notable, but when you buy in big
amounts there is a notable price.
When we have a half-wave rectifier or a full-wave rectifier there is an average voltage
when we rectified the signal, to make it smoother we add a capacitor to filter the signal, but we
still have an average voltage, or a ripple superimposed. The Zener diode makes the DC voltage
more constant and is more stable. We need to consider connecting a resistor in series with the
Zener diode and voltage source, because we have to limit the current flow through the diode. The
voltage breakdown in the diode will be equal to the voltage load, knowing that the load will be in
parallel to the Zener diode. Figure (18) shows the schematical circuit of a voltage regulator with a
Zener diode.
Figure (18): Schematic Circuit of a voltage regulator. Taken from [Electronic tutorials].
Operational amplifier better as known as Op-amp is an electrical device that is used

commonly in electronics circuit, is a DC-coupled high gain electronic voltage amplifier with a
differential input and a single output. The operational amplifier is designed to give gain to weak
signal in a electronic circuit, with two input and one output, the internal circuit have a purpose in
this electronic device that is designed with a resistance that is almost infinite, so, the current is
almost zero. We know that the voltage in the Inverting input and non-inverting input are the same.
The use of an operational amplifier, this device doesn’t work alone, it need another
electrical devices. Receive weak signal and make it strong, for example megaphone, the human
voice is the weak signal, and the megaphone is the operational amplifier, when the human talks,
the megaphone says the same but lauder.
As we said before, the operational amplifier has two input and one output, and two terminal
that connects to the device where the power supply is connected, is used to make a saturation to
the signal. In the following figure (19)illustrate the different parts of the operational amplifier.
Figure (19): Operational Amplifier. Taken from [hyperphysics]
The 741 Op-amp, we are going to use this design. Is the most common and most famous
operational amplifier mA741C, better known as 741, which packaged in an 8-pin mini-DIP. The
integrated circuit has 20 transistors and 11 resistors. The inventor is Fairchild in 1968, the 741
have become a standard tool for achieve amplification and a host of other tasks. The 741, like we
said previously, has 8 pins, this operational amplifier has 7 functional pins, 4 pins capable of taking
input and 1 output pin, provide high voltage gain and can operated over a wide range of voltages.
Another important use of this op-amp, that one of the features that short circuit protection and
internal frequency compensation circuit builds in it. The following figure (20) illustrates the
different vendor packages.
Figure (20): 741 different vendor package. Taken from [Electronics Hub]
Pin out of IC 741 op amp and their functions are shown in figure (21) and figure (22) shown
the internal schematic and working of IC 741.
Figure (21): 741 pin out. Taken from [Electronics Hub]
Figure (22): 741 Internal Schematic. Taken from [Electronics Hub]
The inverting operational amplifier, the input signal is positive, and the output signal will
be always a negative signal depending on the configuration, because if we have a inverting
operational amplifier in series with another inverting amplifier the signal will be the same, but this
signal will have a gain value. In the following figure (23) we will illustrate how is an inverting
operational amplifier.
Figure (23): inverting operational amplifier. Taken from [Electronis tutorials]

We notice that 𝑉𝑉2 and 𝑉𝑉1 will have the same voltage as definition, so, 𝑉𝑉1 is connected to ground, in other
words the voltage is 0V and theres no current. 𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉2 , there is only one path for the current, that is through the resistor
and the resistor feedback. We are going to show the next formula that we will use in a inverting operational amplifier.
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 − 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝐼𝐼𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 =
𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 + 𝑅𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
Node voltage method in node X
𝑉𝑉2 − 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑉𝑉2 − 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
+ + 𝑉𝑉2 = 0
𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑅𝑅𝑓𝑓
𝑉𝑉2 = 0𝑉𝑉
0 − 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 0 − 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
+ +0=0
−𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 −𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
+ =0
−𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
=
−𝑅𝑅𝑓𝑓
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
The non-inverting operational amplifier is an operational amplifier that the voltage input signal is in
phase with the voltage output signal. Is the same operation as the inverting operational amplifier but in this
case the voltage output signal is positive, in the following figure (24) we will illustrate the non-inverting
amplifier.
Figure (24): non-inverting operational amplifier. Taken from [Electronis tutorials]

We are going to shown the next formula that we will use in a inverting operational amplifier.
Voltage division
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 + 𝑅𝑅𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑉𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 + 𝑅𝑅𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠 + 𝑅𝑅𝑓𝑓
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑅𝑅𝑠𝑠
The operational amplifier voltage follower is also known as a buffer, unity gain amplifier, or isolation
amplifier, is an op-amp whose output voltage signal is equal to the input voltage signal, the voltage follower
provides no attenuation or amplification, only buffering. In the following figure (25) we are going to show the
voltage follower.
Figure (g): Voltage follower amplifier. Taken from [All About Circuits]
Technical Specifications
Function Generators & Counters
FEATURES
• Waveforms that can RS PRO IFG8219A Function

be produced by
these generators are Generator & Counter 3MHz
Sine, square,
triangle and ramp (Sinewave)
• Built-in 6-digit
frequency counter RS Stock No.: 123-3555
with 150 MHz range
(external input)
• TTL and variable

CMOS outputs
• External Voltage
Controlled
Frequency (VCF)
Function
• Frequency Range
0.3 Hz →3 MHz and
0.5 Hz →5 MHz
offered in this range
of function
generators.
RS Professionally Approved Products bring to you professional

quality parts across all product categories. Our product range has
been tested by engineers and provides a comparable quality to the
leading brands without paying a premium price.
RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 1 of 6

Product Description
ATTRIBUTE 1
From RS PRO, this range of function generators are stable, low distortion instruments that generate
signals. These high-quality, user-friendly function generators include a 6 digits LED display that is
clear and easy to read and also include a sweep function that simplifies finding resonant points of
speakers, filter networks and other networks/structures (an oscilloscope can be connected for
response display)
General Specifications
Series GFG-8200A Series

Model Number IFG8219A
Waveform Types Sine, Triangle, Square,Ramp, TTL and CMOS Output
Display Type LED display
Frequency Range (Square, Pulse and
0.3Hz ~ 3MHz (7 Range)
Arbitrary Waveform)
Time Base Accuracy ±10ppm
Input Impedance 1 (Frequency Counter) MΩ, 1 (VCF) kΩ
TTL Output Level ≥3V Pk-Pk
CMOS Output Level 4V to 14.5V Pk-Pk
Attenuation -20dB
Digital Frequency Yes
Digital Amplitude and Offset Yes
Internal Linear and Log Sweep Yes
Variable Sweep Yes
FM Modulation Yes
Internal and External Amplitude
Yes
Modulation
The integrated functions of these function generators
allow these units to accommodate a variety of
Applications application use such as: Audio response testing,
Ultrasound applications, Vibration testing, Servo system
evaluations

Frequency Characteristics
Signal Type Range

Sine 0.3Hz - 3MHz
Square 0.3Hz - 3MHz
Ramp (Triangular) 0.3Hz - 3MHz
Sine Wave Characteristics
Harmonic Distortion <=1%, 0.3Hz ~ 200kHz
Square Wave Characteristics
Rise/Fall Time ≤100ns at maximum output (into 50ohm load)

Symmetry +/-2%, 0.3Hz ~ 100kHz
Modulation Characteristics
Parameters AM FM
Carrier Waveforms Sine, Square, Triangle Sine, Square, Triangle
Modulating Frequency 400Hz (INT), DC ~ 1MHz EXT 400Hz(INT), DC ~ 20kHz(EXT)
Depth 0% to 120.0% -
Deviation - 0 % - 5%
Sweep Characteristics
Waveforms Sine, Square, Triangle

Type Linear or Logarithmic
Sweep Time 0.5sec. ~ 30sec. adjustable

Frequency Counter
Range 0.3Hz ~ 3MHz (5Hz ~ 150MHz EXT)

Accuracy Time base accuracy 1 count
Time base ±20ppm (23 ±5 ) after 30minutes warm up
Resolution 100nHz for 1Hz, 0.1Hz for 100MHz
Input Impedance 1Mohm / 150pF
<=35mVrms (5Hz ~ 100MHz), <= 45mVrms (100MHz ~
Sensitivity 150MHz)
Electrical Specifications
Input Voltage 0V ~ 10V 1V (100 : 1)

Power Consumption AC115V, 230V 15%, 50 / 60Hz
Plug Type UK
Mechanical Specifications
Dimensions 251mm x 91mm x 291mm

Width 251mm
Length 291mm
Height 91mm
Weight Approx. 2.2kg
Operation Environment Specifications
Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 40°C
Approvals
Compliance/Certifications CE



PROTECTRON PROTECTRON
PSF 5 x 20mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Fast Acting PSTC 5 x 20mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow
Applicable Standards IEC 60127-2 Std. Sheet 2 Current Ratings Applicable Standards IEC 60127-2 Std. Sheet 5 Current Ratings
Rated Voltage 250V Rated Voltage 250V
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA 1A 1.25A 1.6A 2A
Breaking Capacity(AC) 35A or 10 In Breaking Capacity 1500A when tested with AC
250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA 2.5A 3.15A 4A 5A
whichever is greater
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 6.3A
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A Time Current Characteristic
4A 5A 6.3A 8A* Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max Approvals :
10A* 1A – 6.3A 2.1 In – 30min
All 2.1 In – 30 min
+0.1
-0.2
* Not covered in IEC. Ordering Part No.
+0.1
-0.2
Ø5.2
±2 1A – 6.3A 2.75 In 1s 80s
10
100mA 2.75 In 10ms 500ms
Ø5.2
Approvals : LCSO, CACT, CDOT, 10
±2 PSTC...A
>100mA 50ms 2s
1A – 3.15A 4.0 In 95ms 5s
100mA 4.00 In 3ms 100ms
Ordering Part No. 4A – 6.3A 150ms 5s
>100mA 10ms 300ms
1A – 3.15A 10.0 In 10ms 100ms
All 10.00 In – 20ms 20 ±0.5 PSF...mA (In £ 800mA) or 4A – 6.3A 20ms 100ms
Characteristic Curves available on request PSF...A (In ³ 1A) 20
±0.5
Characteristic Curves available on request
PSFC 5 x 20mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting PAF 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Fast Acting
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA Breaking Capacity (AC) 35A or 10 In whichever is greater 100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA
Breaking Capacity 1500 A when tested with AC
250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A Time Current Characteristic 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 1.6A 2A 2.5A* 3.15A*
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
4A 5A 6.3A 4A* 5A** 6.3A** 8A**
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max All 2.0 In – 20s
10A**
100mA – 6.3A 2.1 In – 30 min 100mA 2.75 In 2ms 200ms
+0.1
-0.2
Approvals : >100mA 20ms 1500ms

Ordering Part No.
Ø5.2
100mA – 3.15A 2.75 In 10ms 2s ±2 +3
±0.1
10 100mA 4.0 In 1ms 30ms
Ø6.35
4A – 6.3A – 10ms 3s 20 -4
Ordering Part No. >100mA 8ms 400ms PAF...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 6.3A 4.0 In 3ms 300ms 100mA 10.0 In – 5ms PAF...A (In ³ 1A)
PSFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or >100mA 80ms
100mA – 6.3A 10.0 In – 20ms
PSFC...A (In ³ 1A) Characteristic Curves available on request
Characteristic Curves available on request ±0.5
20 ±0.8
*150V rated voltage according to standard. 31.8
** 60V rated voltage according to standard.
PST 5 x 20mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Slow Blow PAFC 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting
Applicable Standards IEC 60127-2 Std. Sheet 3 Rated Voltage 250V Current Ratings
Current Ratings
Rated Voltage 250V Breaking Capacity 1500A when tested with AC
Breaking Capacity(AC) 35A or 10 In 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
whichever is greater 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
Time Current Characteristic
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A*
10A* 100mA – 10A 2.1 In – 60 min 10A
100mA 2.1 In – 2 min * Not covered in IEC. 100mA – 4A 2.75 In 70ms 5s
>100mA 2 min 5A – 10A – 150ms 2s
+0.1
-0.2
+3
±0.1
100mA 2.75 In 200ms 10s 100mA – 4A 4.0 In 10ms 150ms
Ø6.35
Approvals : LCSO, CACT, CDOT, 20 -4
Ø5.2
±2
10
>100mA 600ms 10s 5A – 10A 25ms 200ms
100mA 4.0 In 40ms 3s 100mA – 4A 10.0 In – 10ms Ordering Part No.
>100mA 150ms 3s Ordering Part No. 5A – 10A 20ms
PAFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA 10.0 In 10ms 300ms Characteristic Curves available on request PAFC...A (In ³ 1A)
PST...mA (In £ 800mA) or ±0.8
>100mA 20ms 300ms 20
±0.5 31.8
PST...A (In ³ 1A)
2 3
PSF 5 x 20mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Fast Acting PSTC 5 x 20mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA 1A 1.25A 1.6A 2A
Breaking Capacity(AC) 35A or 10 In Breaking Capacity 1500A when tested with AC
250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA 2.5A 3.15A 4A 5A
whichever is greater
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 6.3A
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A Time Current Characteristic
4A 5A 6.3A 8A* Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max Approvals :
10A* 1A – 6.3A 2.1 In – 30min
All 2.1 In – 30 min
+0.1
-0.2
* Not covered in IEC. Ordering Part No.
+0.1
-0.2
Ø5.2
±2 1A – 6.3A 2.75 In 1s 80s
10
100mA 2.75 In 10ms 500ms
Ø5.2
Approvals : LCSO, CACT, CDOT, 10
±2 PSTC...A
>100mA 50ms 2s
1A – 3.15A 4.0 In 95ms 5s
100mA 4.00 In 3ms 100ms
Ordering Part No. 4A – 6.3A 150ms 5s
>100mA 10ms 300ms
1A – 3.15A 10.0 In 10ms 100ms
All 10.00 In – 20ms 20 ±0.5 PSF...mA (In £ 800mA) or 4A – 6.3A 20ms 100ms
Characteristic Curves available on request PSF...A (In ³ 1A) 20
±0.5
PSFC 5 x 20mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting PAF 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Fast Acting
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA Breaking Capacity (AC) 35A or 10 In whichever is greater 100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA
Breaking Capacity 1500 A when tested with AC
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A Time Current Characteristic 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 1.6A 2A 2.5A* 3.15A*
4A 5A 6.3A 4A* 5A** 6.3A** 8A**
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max All 2.0 In – 20s
10A**
100mA – 6.3A 2.1 In – 30 min 100mA 2.75 In 2ms 200ms
+0.1
-0.2
Approvals : >100mA 20ms 1500ms

Ordering Part No.
Ø5.2
100mA – 3.15A 2.75 In 10ms 2s ±2 +3
±0.1
10 100mA 4.0 In 1ms 30ms
Ø6.35
4A – 6.3A – 10ms 3s 20 -4
Ordering Part No. >100mA 8ms 400ms PAF...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 6.3A 4.0 In 3ms 300ms 100mA 10.0 In – 5ms PAF...A (In ³ 1A)
PSFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or >100mA 80ms
100mA – 6.3A 10.0 In – 20ms
PSFC...A (In ³ 1A) Characteristic Curves available on request
Characteristic Curves available on request ±0.5
20 ±0.8
*150V rated voltage according to standard. 31.8
** 60V rated voltage according to standard.
PST 5 x 20mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Slow Blow PAFC 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting
Applicable Standards IEC 60127-2 Std. Sheet 3 Rated Voltage 250V Current Ratings
Current Ratings
Rated Voltage 250V Breaking Capacity 1500A when tested with AC
Breaking Capacity(AC) 35A or 10 In 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
Time Current Characteristic 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A*
10A* 100mA – 10A 2.1 In – 60 min 10A
100mA 2.1 In – 2 min * Not covered in IEC. 100mA – 4A 2.75 In 70ms 5s
>100mA 2 min 5A – 10A – 150ms 2s
+0.1
-0.2
+3
±0.1
100mA 2.75 In 200ms 10s 100mA – 4A 4.0 In 10ms 150ms
Ø6.35
Approvals : LCSO, CACT, CDOT, 20 -4
Ø5.2
±2
10
>100mA 600ms 10s 5A – 10A 25ms 200ms
100mA 4.0 In 40ms 3s 100mA – 4A 10.0 In – 10ms Ordering Part No.
>100mA 150ms 3s Ordering Part No. 5A – 10A 20ms
PAFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA 10.0 In 10ms 300ms Characteristic Curves available on request PAFC...A (In ³ 1A)
PST...mA (In £ 800mA) or ±0.8
>100mA 20ms 300ms 20
±0.5 31.8
PST...A (In ³ 1A)
2 3
PAT 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Slow Blow PXF... VK 6.3x25mm, Glass Fuse links-Fast acting
Rated Voltage 250V Current Ratings Rated Voltage 32V Current Ratings
Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In 4A , 5A, 6A , 7A , 10A , 15A , 20A
Whichever is greater
510mA 630mA 800mA 1A
1.25A 1.6A 2A 2.5A
Time Current Characteristic 3.15A 4A 5A 6.3A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 8A 10A Time Current Characteristic
200mA – 10A 2.1 In – 120s Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
+3 Ordering Part No.
±0.1
Ø6.35±0.15
4A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs
Ø6.35
200mA – 10A 2.75 In 200ms 10s 20 -4
4A - 20A 1.35 In _ 180s PXF….VK A (In >/= 4A)
FOR ROHS PXF …. A VK-R
200mA – 10A 4.0 In 100ms 3s 4A - 20A 1.5 In _ 15s ±0.8
Ordering Part No. 25
200mA – 10A 10.0 In 20ms 300ms PAT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
±0.8
31.8 PAT...A (In ³ 1A)
PATC 6.35 x 32 mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow PPF / PPFC 5 x 20 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting [UL Standards]
Rated Voltage 250V Current Ratings Applicable Standards UL248–1 & 14 (198G) Current Ratings
Breaking Capacity 1500 A when tested with AC Rated Voltage 250V 100mA 150mA 200mA 300mA
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA
Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A 400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA
250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA 1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A
1.125A–3.5A 100A
Time Current Characteristic 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A
4A–6.25A 200A
1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 2.5A 2.8A 3A 3.2A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A 3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A
10A Time Current Characteristic 5.6A 6A 6.25A
100mA – 10A 2.1 In – 120s
+0.1
-0.2
+3 Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
±0.1
Ordering Part No.

Ø6.35
20 -4
Ø5.2
±2
100mA – 10A 2.75 In 200ms 10s 100mA – 6.25A 1.1 In 4hrs – 10
100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min PPF...mA (In £ 800mA) or

100mA – 10A 4.0 In 100ms 3s
100mA – 6.25A 2.0 In – 5s PPF...A (In ³ 1A) for Glass Fuses
Ordering Part No.
PPFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 10A 10.0 In 20ms 300ms ±0.8 PATC...mA (In £ 800mA) or PPFC...A (In ³ 1A) for Ceramic Fuses
31.8 ±0.5
20
PATC...A (In ³ 1A)
PXF... VU 6.35x30mm, Glass Fuse links-Fast acting PPT / PPTC 5 x 20 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow [UL Standards]
Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In 7A, 7.5A , 10A , 15A , 20A Rated Voltage 250V
100mA 150mA 200mA 300mA
Whichever is greater Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A 400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA
1.125A–3.5A 100A
1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A
4A–6.25A 200A
1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A
Time Current Characteristic 2.5A 2.8A 3A 3.2A
Time Current Characteristic 3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 5.6A 6A 6.25A
+0.1
-0.2
Ordering Part No. 100mA – 6.25A 1.1 In 4hrs –
Ø6.35±0.15
7A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs
Ø5.2
±2
PXF...A VU (In >/= 7A) 100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min 10
Ordering Part No.
7A - 20A 1.35 In _ 180s
FOR ROHS PXF ….A VU-R 100mA – 6.25A 2.0 In 5s 2min
7A - 20A 1.5 In _ 15s 30.0±0.8 PPT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
PPT...A (In ³ 1A) for Glass Fuses
±0.5 PPTC...mA (In £ 800mA) or

20
PPTC...A (In ³ 1A) for Ceramic Fuses
4 5
PAT 6.35 x 32mm Miniature Glass Fuse Links – Slow Blow PXF... VK 6.3x25mm, Glass Fuse links-Fast acting
Rated Voltage 250V Current Ratings Rated Voltage 32V Current Ratings
Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In 4A , 5A, 6A , 7A , 10A , 15A , 20A
Whichever is greater
510mA 630mA 800mA 1A
1.25A 1.6A 2A 2.5A
Time Current Characteristic 3.15A 4A 5A 6.3A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 8A 10A Time Current Characteristic
200mA – 10A 2.1 In – 120s Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
+3 Ordering Part No.
±0.1
Ø6.35±0.15
4A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs
Ø6.35
200mA – 10A 2.75 In 200ms 10s 20 -4
4A - 20A 1.35 In _ 180s PXF….VK A (In >/= 4A)
FOR ROHS PXF …. A VK-R
200mA – 10A 4.0 In 100ms 3s 4A - 20A 1.5 In _ 15s ±0.8
Ordering Part No. 25
200mA – 10A 10.0 In 20ms 300ms PAT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
±0.8
31.8 PAT...A (In ³ 1A)
PATC 6.35 x 32 mm Miniature Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow PPF / PPFC 5 x 20 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting [UL Standards]
Breaking Capacity 1500 A when tested with AC Rated Voltage 250V 100mA 150mA 200mA 300mA
100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA
Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A 400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA
250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA 1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A
1.125A–3.5A 100A
Time Current Characteristic 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A 1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A
4A–6.25A 200A
1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 2.5A 2.8A 3A 3.2A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 4A 5A 6.3A 8A 3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A
10A Time Current Characteristic 5.6A 6A 6.25A
100mA – 10A 2.1 In – 120s
+0.1
-0.2
+3 Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max
±0.1
Ordering Part No.

Ø6.35
20 -4
Ø5.2
±2
100mA – 10A 2.75 In 200ms 10s 100mA – 6.25A 1.1 In 4hrs – 10
100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min PPF...mA (In £ 800mA) or

100mA – 10A 4.0 In 100ms 3s
100mA – 6.25A 2.0 In – 5s PPF...A (In ³ 1A) for Glass Fuses
Ordering Part No.
PPFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 10A 10.0 In 20ms 300ms ±0.8 PATC...mA (In £ 800mA) or PPFC...A (In ³ 1A) for Ceramic Fuses
31.8 ±0.5
20
PATC...A (In ³ 1A)
PXF... VU 6.35x30mm, Glass Fuse links-Fast acting PPT / PPTC 5 x 20 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow [UL Standards]
Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In 7A, 7.5A , 10A , 15A , 20A Rated Voltage 250V
100mA 150mA 200mA 300mA
Whichever is greater Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A 400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA
1.125A–3.5A 100A
1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A
4A–6.25A 200A
1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A
Time Current Characteristic 3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 5.6A 6A 6.25A
+0.1
-0.2
Ordering Part No. 100mA – 6.25A 1.1 In 4hrs –
Ø6.35±0.15
7A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs
Ø5.2
±2
PXF...A VU (In >/= 7A) 100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min 10
Ordering Part No.
7A - 20A 1.35 In _ 180s
FOR ROHS PXF ….A VU-R 100mA – 6.25A 2.0 In 5s 2min
7A - 20A 1.5 In _ 15s 30.0±0.8 PPT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
PPT...A (In ³ 1A) for Glass Fuses
±0.5 PPTC...mA (In £ 800mA) or

20
PPTC...A (In ³ 1A) for Ceramic Fuses
4 5
PQF / PQFC 6.35 x 32 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Fast Acting [UL Standards] PRTL ø 8.5 mm Sub-Miniature Low Breaking Capacity Round Fuse Links, Radial Leaded – Slow Blow
Applicable Standards UL248-1 & 14 (198G) Current Ratings Applicable Standards IEC 60127-3 Std. Sheet 4 Current Ratings
400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA Breaking Capacity 35A AC or 10 In 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A whichever is greater
1.125A–3.5A 100A 1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A lBulk packing or tape packing is available
4A–10A 200A 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A
2.5A 2.8A 3A 3.2A 4A
3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A Time Current Characteristic
Time Current Characteristic 5.6A 6A 6.25A 7A Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max Ordering Part No.
8A 9A 10A 100mA – 4A 1.5 In 1hr for bulk packing :
PRTLB...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 10A 1.1 In 4hrs – 100mA – 4A 2.1 In – 2 min
Ordering Part No. PRTLB...A (In ³ 1A)
±0.1
+3 Ø8.4
Ø6.35
100mA – 10A 1.35 In – 60 min 20 -4 100mA – 4A 2.75 In 400ms 10s Optional lead form
PQF...mA (In £ 800mA) or for tape packing :
8.4
100mA – 10A 2.0 In – 5s
8.9
100mA – 4A 4 In 150ms 3s
35
PQF...A (In ³ 1A) For Glass Fuses PRTLT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
100mA – 4A 10 In 20ms 150ms
18
PQFC...mA (In £ 800mA) or PRTLT...A (In ³ 1A)
9
Ø0.6

±0.8
31.8 PQFC...A (In ³ 1A) For Ceramic Fuses 5.08 12.7
(Optional)
PQT / PQTC 6.35 x 32 mm Miniature Glass/Ceramic Fuse Links – Slow Blow [UL Standards] PRTH ø 8.5 mm Sub-Miniature High Breaking Capacity Round Fuse Links, Radial Leaded – Slow Blow
Applicable Standards UL248–1 & 14 (198G)
Current Ratings Applicable Standards IEC 60127–3 Current Ratings
Rated Voltage 250V
100mA 150mA 200mA 300mA Rated Voltage 250V 100mA 125mA 160mA 200mA
Interrupting Rating (AC) £ 1A 35A
400mA 500mA 600mA 800mA Breaking Capacity 250A, 250V AC 250mA 315mA 400mA 500mA
1.125A–3.5A 100A
4A–10A 200A 1A 1.125A 1.25A 1.4A lBulk packing or tape packing is available 630mA 800mA 1A 1.25A
1.6A 1.8A 2A 2.25A 1.6A 2A 2.5A 3.15A 4A
3.5A 4A 4.5A 5A
Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max 5.6A 6A 6.25A 7A Rated Current (In) Overload Min Max Ordering Part No.
100mA – 10A 1.1 In 4hrs – 8A 9A 10A 100mA – 4A 1.5 In 1hr for bulk packing :
100mA – 10A 1.35 In – 60 min Ordering Part No. PRTHB...mA (In £ 800mA) or
±0.1
+3
-4 100mA – 4A 2.1 In – 2 min
Ø6.35
100mA – 3A 2.0 In 5s 2 min

20 Ø8.4 Optional lead form
PRTHB...A (In ³ 1A)
PQT...mA (In £ 800mA) or 100mA – 4A 2.75 In 400ms 10s
35
3.2A – 10A 12s 2min for tape packing :
8.4
8.9
PQT...A (In ³ 1A) For Glass Fuses 100mA – 4A 4 In 150ms 3s PRTHT...mA (In £ 800mA) or
18
9
PQTC...mA (In £ 800mA) or 100mA – 4A 10 In 20ms 150ms Ø0.6
12.7 PRTHT...A (In ³ 1A)
±0.8
31.8
PQTC...A (In ³ 1A) For Ceramic Fuses 5.08 (Optional)
Cartridge Fuse Links With Plug Leads P8050R PC Mount Holder for Sub-Miniature Fuses
Lead diameter 0.6 or 0.8 mm Ø0.40 TO Ø0.56
Ordering Part No. Ordering P/N P805R-02-11-1 Ø9.50 Body Polyester UL 94V-0
Lead length 25 mm minimum
Ø1.35
Contact
Cap Brass nickel plated Fuse Series With 0.6ø Plug Lead With 0.8ø Plug Lead (Outer Sleeve) Brass, Tin Plated
Lead wire Copper tinned PSF/PSFC PSF...A6P/PSFC ... A6P PSF...A8P/PSFC ... A8P Inner Clip BeCu, Gold Plated
PST...A6P/PSTC ... A6P PST...A8P/PSTC ... A8P
3.0
Cartridge Fuse -links of the following series PST/ PSTC
are available with plugged leads. PAT / PATC PAT...A6P/PATC ... A6P PAT...A8P/PATC ... A8P Electrical Parameters
PSF, PST, PAF, PAT, PSFC, PSTC, PAF / PAFC PAF...A6P/PAFC ... A6P PAF...A8P/PAFC ... A8P Ø1.0 Ø1.5
3.0
Rating 6.3A 250V
1.30
PAFC, PATC, PPF, PPFC, PPT, PPTC, PQT/PQTC PQT...A6P/PQTC...A6P PQT...A8P/PQTC...A8P Insulation Resistance ³ 5000M W
Ø0.50 ±0.05
PQF, PQFC, PQT & PQTC Fuses can also be supplied with soldered leads. Please contact factory for details 5.08 Contact Resistance < 5m W
Breaking Voltage 600V AC
Applicable specification as per data sheet
25
25
±0.10
Lead dia ø
±0.05
Ø1.0
R0.75
Lead dia ø
5.08
33.2 (Max.)
20.90 (Max.)
PAD LAYOUT
6.3 x 32mm FUSE 45°
5.2 x 20 mm FUSE
6 7
Chassis Mount
241 Series
Two-4-One™ Power Transformers
Split Bobbin Construction Providing Superior

Isolation
Signal’s 241 transformers use a split bobbin construction that

provides superior isolation and low capacitive coupling.
General Specifications
• Power - 2.4 VA to 100 VA
• Dielectric Strength - 2500 Vrms Hipot
• Primaries - Single or dual primaries (115 V or 115/230 V - 50/60 Hz)
• Secondary - Single center tapped secondary
• Terminals - Solder lug / quick connect type terminals
• Insulation - Class B (130° C) UL 1446 E66312
Agency Certifications
• UL recognized to UL 506 / UL 5085-1, File # E63829
• CSA certified to C22.2 #66.1, File # 221070
RoHS
Compliant
belfuse.com/signal
241 Series Datasheet
Part Number Selection
Part Number Part Number
Secondary RMS Rating Secondary RMS Rating
Single 115 V Dual 115 / 230 V Single 115 V Dual 115 / 230 V
241-3-10 Not Available 10.0 VCT @ 0.25 A 241-3-28 Not Available 28 VCT @ 0.085 A
241-4-10 DP-241-4-10 10.0 VCT @ 0.60 A 241-4-28 DP-241-4-28 28 VCT @ 0.20 A
241-5-10 DP-241-5-10 10.0 VCT @ 1.2 A 241-5-28 DP-241-5-28 28 VCT @ 0.42 A
241-6-10 DP-241-6-10 10.0 VCT @ 3.0 A 241-6-28 DP-241-6-28 28 VCT @ 1.1 A
241-7-10 DP-241-7-10 10.0 VCT @ 5.0 A 241-7-28 DP-241-7-28 28 VCT @ 2.0 A
241-8-10 DP-241-8-10 10.0 VCT @ 10 A 241-8-28 DP-241-8-28 28 VCT @ 3.6 A
241-4-12 DP-241-4-12 12.6 VCT @ 0.50 A 241-4-36 DP-241-4-36 36 VCT @ 0.17 A
241-5-12 DP-241-5-12 12.6 VCT @ 1.0 A 241-5-36 DP-241-5-36 36 VCT @ 0.35 A
241-6-12 DP-241-6-12 12.6 VCT @ 2.5 A 241-6-36 DP-241-6-36 36 VCT @ 0.85 A
241-7-12 DP-241-7-12 12.6 VCT @ 4.0 A 241-7-36 DP-241-7-36 36 VCT @ 1.5 A
241-8-12 DP-241-8-12 12.6 VCT @ 8.0 A 241-8-36 DP-241-8-36 36 VCT @ 2.8 A
241-4-16 DP-241-4-16 16.0 VCT @ 0.40 A 241-4-48 DP-241-4-48 48 VCT @ 0.125 A
241-5-16 DP-241-5-16 16.0 VCT @ 0.80 A 241-5-48 DP-241-5-48 48 VCT @ 0.25 A
241-6-16 DP-241-6-16 16.0 VCT @ 2.0 A 241-6-48 DP-241-6-48 48 VCT @ 0.63 A
241-7-16 DP-241-7-16 16.0 VCT @ 3.5 A 241-7-48 DP-241-7-48 48 VCT @ 1.2 A
241-8-16 DP-241-8-16 16.0 VCT @ 6.25 A 241-8-48 DP-241-8-48 48 VCT @ 2.0 A
241-4-20 DP-241-4-20 20.0 VCT @ 0.30 A 241-4-56 DP-241-4-56 56 VCT @ 0.11 A
241-5-20 DP-241-5-20 20.0 VCT @ 0.60 A 241-5-56 DP-241-5-56 56 VCT @ 0.22 A
241-6-20 DP-241-6-20 20.0 VCT @ 1.5 A 241-6-56 DP-241-6-56 56 VCT @ 0.54 A
241-7-20 DP-241-7-20 20.0 VCT @ 2.8 A 241-7-56 DP-241-7-56 56 VCT @ 1.00 A
241-8-20 DP-241-8-20 20.0 VCT @ 5.0 A 241-8-56 DP-241-8-56 56 VCT @ 1.8 A
241-4-24 DP-241-4-24 24.0 VCT @ 0.25 A 241-4-120 DP-241-4-120 120 VCT @ 0.05 A
241-5-24 DP-241-5-24 24.0 VCT @ 0.50 A 241-5-120 DP-241-5-120 120 VCT @ 0.10 A
241-6-24 DP-241-6-24 24.0 VCT @ 1.25 A 241-6-120 DP-241-6-120 120 VCT @ 0.25 A
241-7-24 DP-241-7-24 24.0 VCT @ 2.4 A 241-7-120 DP-241-7-120 120 VCT @ 0.50 A
241-8-24 DP-241-8-24 24.0 VCT @ 4.0 A 241-8-120 DP-241-8-120 120 VCT @ 0.85 A
RoHS
Compliant
Custom versions available upon request.
128 Atlantic Avenue, Lynbrook, NY 11563

Toll Free 866-239-5777 | Tel 516-239-5777 | Fax 516-239-7208
sales@signaltransformer.com | techhelp@signaltransformer.com
belfuse.com/signal
© 2019 Signal Transformer Specifications subject to change without notice 241 Series 12.19
241 Series Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
Dimensions
Weight
Size VA L W H A B ML (typ)
Inches (mm) lbs (kg)
2.07 1.17 1.23 1.62 0.59 1.75 0.25
3 2.4
(52.6) (29.6) (31.2) (41.3) (15.0) (44.5) (0.11)
2.37 1.31 1.43 1.71 0.72 2.00 0.44
4 6
(60.3) (33.3) (36.2) (43.4) (18.3) (50.8) (0.20)
2.81 1.43 1.69 1.97 0.89 2.37 0.7
5 12
(71.4) (36.3) (42.8) (49.9) (22.6) (60.3) (0.32)
3.25 1.74 1.96 2.35 1.14 2.81 1.1
6 30
(82.6) (44.3) (49.8) (59.7) (28.9) (71.4) (0.50)
3.68 1.94 2.28 2.70 1.14 3.12 1.7
7 56
(93.5) (49.2) (57.8) (68.4) (28.9) (79.4) (0.77)
4.03 2.30 2.58 3.08 1.43 3.56 2.75
8 100
(102.4) (58.5) (65.5) (78.2) (36.2) (90.4) (1.25)
Single Primary
115V
50/60 Hz CT
CLEARANCE FOR
#8 SCREW
Dual Primary
F2
115/230V S2
50/60 Hz F1 CT
115V
50/60 Hz
S1
Indicates like polarity
Note:
Agency certified 241 Series transformers with standard length
and color lead wires are readily available. See website for 241-L
product series.
Custom versions available upon request.
128 Atlantic Avenue, Lynbrook, NY 11563

Toll Free 866-239-5777 | Tel 516-239-5777 | Fax 516-239-7208
sales@signaltransformer.com | techhelp@signaltransformer.com
belfuse.com/signal
© 2019 Signal Transformer Specifications subject to change without notice 241 Series 12.19
1N4001/L - 1N4007/L
1.0A RECTIFIER
Features
· Diffused Junction
· High Current Capability and Low Forward
Voltage Drop A B A
· Surge Overload Rating to 30A Peak
· Low Reverse Leakage Current
· Plastic Material: UL Flammability
Classification Rating 94V-0 C
D
Mechanical Data DO-41 Plastic A-405

· Case: Molded Plastic Dim Min Max Min Max
· Terminals: Plated Leads Solderable per A 25.40 ¾ 25.40 ¾
MIL-STD-202, Method 208 B 4.06 5.21 4.10 5.20
· Polarity: Cathode Band C 0.71 0.864 0.53 0.64
· Weight: DO-41 0.30 grams (approx) D 2.00 2.72 2.00 2.70
A-405 0.20 grams (approx)
All Dimensions in mm
· Mounting Position: Any
· Marking: Type Number “L” Suffix Designates A-405 Package
No Suffix Designates DO-41 Package
Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics @ TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Single phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load.

For capacitive load, derate current by 20%.
Characteristic 1N
Symbol 4001/L 1N 1N 1N 1N 1N 1N Unit
4002/L 4003/L 4004/L 4005/L 4006/L 4007/L
Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage VRRM
Working Peak Reverse Voltage VRWM 50 100 200 400 600 800 1000 V
DC Blocking Voltage VR
RMS Reverse Voltage VR(RMS) 35 70 140 280 420 560 700 V
Average Rectified Output Current
IO 1.0 A
(Note 1) @ TA = 75°C
Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current 8.3ms
single half sine-wave superimposed on rated load IFSM 30 A
(JEDEC Method)
Forward Voltage @ IF = 1.0A VFM 1.0 V
Peak Reverse Current @ TA = 25°C IRM 5.0
50 mA
at Rated DC Blocking Voltage @ TA = 100°C
Typical Junction Capacitance (Note 2) Cj 15 8 pF
Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient RqJA 100 K/W
Maximum DC Blocking Voltage Temperature TA +150 °C
Operating and Storage Temperature Range (Note 3) Tj, TSTG -65 to +175 °C
Notes: 1. Leads maintained at ambient temperature at a distance of 9.5mm from the case.
2. Measured at 1. MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V DC.
3. JEDEC Value.
DS28002 Rev. E-2 1 of 2 1N4001/L-1N4007/L

I(AV), AVERAGE FORWARD RECTIFIED CURRENT (A)
1.0 10
IF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (A)

0.8
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
Tj = 25ºC
PULSE WIDTH = 300µs
2% DUTY CYCLE
0 0.01
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (ºC) VF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

Fig. 1 Forward Current Derating Curve Fig. 2 Typical Forward Characteristics
50 100
Tj = 25ºC
f = 1MHz
IFSM, PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT (A)
40
Cj, CAPACITANCE (pF)
30
1N4001 - 1N4004
10
20
1N4005 - 1N4007
10
8.3ms Single half sine-wave

JEDEC Method
0 1.0
1.0 10 100 1.0 10 100
NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 Hz VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
Fig. 3 Max Non-Repetitive Peak Fwd Surge Current Fig. 4 Typical Junction Capacitance
DS28002 Rev. E-2 2 of 2 1N4001/L-1N4007/L

Data sheet
Carbon Film Leaded Resistor - RS Series
■Features
－The most economic industrial investment
－Standard tolerance: +/-5%
－Excellent long term stability
－Termination: Standard solder-plated copper lead
■Applications
－Automotive
－Telecommunication
－Medical Equipment
■Construction
6 2 1 3 4 5
L H
1 Ceramic Rod 4 Non-flame Paint With Sol Vent-proof

2 Tinned Iron Caps 5 Colour Code
3 Carbon Film 6 Lead Wire
■Dimensions Unit: mm
Weight (g)
Type L D H d
(1000pcs)
Carbon 0.125W 3.3+0.4/-0.2 1.8±0.3 29.3±2.0 0.452.3±0.03 92
Carbon 0.25W 6.3±0.5 2.3±0.3 28±2.0 0.55±0.03 155
Carbon 0.5W (H) 6.3±0.5 2.3±0.3 28±2.0 0.55±0.03 155
Carbon 1W (H) 9.0±0.5 3.2±0.5 26±2.0 0.65±0.03 352
Carbon 2W (H) 11.5±1.0 4.5±0.5 35±2.0 0.78±0.03 775

Carbon Film Leader Resistor - Resistor
■Derating Curve ■Hop-Spot Temperature
100
80 ■ Carbon(H) 2W
Power ratio(%)
Carbon(H) 1W
60
40
Carbon(H) 0.5W
20
0 Carbon 0.125W / Carbon 0.25W

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Ambient Temperature(℃)
■Part Numbering
RS- Carbon- 1R- 5%- 0.125W
Series Type Resistance Tolerance Power rating @ 70℃

Carbon 0.5R: 0.5 Ω ±5% 0.125W
Carbon(H) 1R: 1Ω 0.25W
10R: 10Ω 0.5W
10K: 10KΩ 1W
100K: 100KΩ 2W
■Electrical Specifications
Max. Max. Dielectric
Item Power Rating Operating Resistance Range
Working Overload Withstanding
Type at 70°C Temp. Range Voltage Voltage Voltage
±5%
Carbon 0.125W 150V 300V 300V 0.1Ω - 22MΩ
Carbon 0.25W 250V 500V 500V 1Ω - 10MΩ
Carbon(H) 0.5W -55 ~ +155°C 300V 500V 500V 0.1Ω - 22MΩ
Carbon(H) 1W 400V 800V 800V 1Ω - 10MΩ
Carbon(H) 2W 500V 1000V 1000V 0.1Ω - 10MΩ
■Environmental Characteristics
Item Requirement Test Method
JIS-C-5201-1 5.5
Short Time Overload ±(0.75%+0.05Ω)
RCWV*2.5 or Max. overload voltage for 5 seconds
JIS-C-5201-1 5.6
Insulation Resistance ＞1000MΩ
Apply 100VDC for 1 minute
JIS-C-5201-1 7.10
Endurance ±(3%+0.05Ω) 70±2°C, Max. working voltage for 1000 hrs with 1.5 hrs
“ON” and 0.5 hrs “OFF”
JIS-C-5201-1 7.9
100KΩ±3%
Damp Heat with Load 40±2°C, 90~95% R.H. Max. working voltage for 1000 hrs
100KΩ±5%
with 1.5 hrs “ON” and 0.5 hrs “OFF”
JIS-C-5201-1 6.5
Solderability 90% min. Coverage
245±5°C for 3 seconds
JIS-C-5201-1 5.7
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage By Type
Apply Max. Overload Voltage for 1 minute
< 100KΩ +350ppm~-500ppm
Resistance value at room temperature and room
Temperature Coefficient 100KΩ~1MΩ -0ppm~-700ppm
> 1 MΩ -0ppm~-1500ppm Temperature+100°C
JIS-C-5201-1 5.8
Pulse Overload ±(1%+0.05Ω) 4 times RCWV for 10000 cycles with 1 second “ON” and
25 seconds “OFF”
No deterioration of coatings and JIS-C-5201-1 6.9

Resistance To Solvent
markings Trichroethane for 1 min. with ultrasonic
Direct Load for 10 seconds

Terminal Strength Tensile: 2.5 kg
In the direction off the terminal leads
Rated Continuous Working Voltage(RCWV) = √P*R

Storage Temperature: 25±3°C; Humidity < 80%RH
■Taping/Packing Specifications
Packing Methods (Ammo)
Unit: mm
Packaging
Packing Methods
Type
A B1-B2 S
Carbon 0.125W 52+1/-0 1.2 5

Carbon 0.25W 52+1/-0 1.2 5
Carbon 0.5W (H) 52+1/-0 1.2 5
Carbon 1W (H) 52+1/-0 1.5 5
Carbon 2W (H) 52+1/-0 1.5 10
Ammo Packing
Unit: mm
Packaging
Packing Methods Ammo Packing
Type
A B1-B2 S A B C Qty
Carbon 0.125W 26+1/-0 1.0 5 80 105 264 5,000

Carbon 0.25W 26+1/-0 1.0 5 80 105 264 5,000
Carbon 0.5W (H) 26+1/-0 1.0 5 80 105 264 5,000
Carbon 1W (H) 73+1/-0 1.5 5 103 82 265 1,000
Carbon 2W (H) 73+1/-0 1.5 10 103 96 265 1,000
■Marking & Resistance Tolerance
1st ban 2nd band 3rd band 4th band

1st digit 2nd digit Multiplier Tolerance
±5% E-24 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.1
Cold Digit Multiplier Tolerance
Without - - - -
-2
Silver - 10 - -
-1
Gold - 10 ±5.0% J
0
Black 0 10 - -
1
Brown 1 10 - -
2
Red 2 10 - -
3
Orange 3 10 - -
4
Yellow 4 10 - -
5
Green 5 10 - -
6
Blue 6 10 - -
7
Violet 7 10 - -
8
Grey 8 10 - -
9
White 9 10 - -
RS Stock number reference table
RS Carbon Film 0.25W Standard Power Rating Series

Part Number RS Stock Number
RS-Carbon-1R-5%-0.25W 707-7420
RS-Carbon-1R1-5%-0.25W 707-7439
RS-Carbon-1R2-5%-0.25W 707-7432
RS-Carbon-1R3-5%-0.25W 707-7436
RS-Carbon-1R5-5%-0.25W 707-7445
RS-Carbon-1R6-5%-0.25W 707-7448
RS-Carbon-1R8-5%-0.25W 707-7442
RS-Carbon-2R-5%-0.25W 707-7451
RS-Carbon-2R2-5%-0.25W 707-7454
RS-Carbon-2R4-5%-0.25W 707-7458
RS-Carbon-2R7-5%-0.25W 707-7467
RS-Carbon-3R-5%-0.25W 707-7460
RS-Carbon-3R3-5%-0.25W 707-7464
RS-Carbon-3R6-5%-0.25W 707-7473
RS-Carbon-3R9-5%-0.25W 707-7476
RS-Carbon-4R3-5%-0.25W 707-7470
RS-Carbon-4R7-5%-0.25W 707-7489
RS-Carbon-5R1-5%-0.25W 707-7482
RS-Carbon-5R6-5%-0.25W 707-7486
RS-Carbon-6R2-5%-0.25W 707-7495
RS-Carbon-6R8-5%-0.25W 707-7498
RS-Carbon-7R5-5%-0.25W 707-7492
RS-Carbon-8R2-5%-0.25W 707-7502
RS-Carbon-9R1-5%-0.25W 707-7505
RS-Carbon-10R-5%-0.25W 707-7509
RS-Carbon-11R-5%-0.25W 707-7518
RS-Carbon-12R-5%-0.25W 707-7511
RS-Carbon-13R-5%-0.25W 707-7515
RS-Carbon-15R-5%-0.25W 707-7524
RS-Carbon-16R-5%-0.25W 707-7527
RS-Carbon-18R-5%-0.25W 707-7521
RS-Carbon-20R-5%-0.25W 707-7530
RS-Carbon-22R-5%-0.25W 707-7533
RS-Carbon-24R-5%-0.25W 707-7537
RS-Carbon-27R-5%-0.25W 707-7546
RS-Carbon-30R-5%-0.25W 707-7549
RS-Carbon-33R-5%-0.25W 707-7543
RS-Carbon-36R-5%-0.25W 707-7552
RS-Carbon-39R-5%-0.25W 707-7555
RS-Carbon-43R-5%-0.25W 707-7559
RS-Carbon-47R-5%-0.25W 707-7568
RS-Carbon-51R-5%-0.25W 707-7561
RS-Carbon-56R-5%-0.25W 707-7565
RS-Carbon-62R-5%-0.25W 707-7574
RS-Carbon-68R-5%-0.25W 707-7577
RS-Carbon-75R-5%-0.25W 707-7571
RS-Carbon-82R-5%-0.25W 707-7580
RS-Carbon-91R-5%-0.25W 707-7583
RS-Carbon-100R-5%-0.25W 707-7587
RS-Carbon-110R-5%-0.25W 707-7596
RS-Carbon-120R-5%-0.25W 707-7599
RS Carbon Film 0.25W Standard Power Rating Series continued

RS-Carbon-130R-5%-0.25W 707-7593
RS-Carbon-150R-5%-0.25W 707-7603
RS-Carbon-160R-5%-0.25W 707-7606
RS-Carbon-180R-5%-0.25W 707-7600
RS-Carbon-200R-5%-0.25W 707-7619
RS-Carbon-220R-5%-0.25W 707-7612
RS-Carbon-240R-5%-0.25W 707-7616
RS-Carbon-270R-5%-0.25W 707-7625
RS-Carbon-300R-5%-0.25W 707-7628
RS-Carbon-330R-5%-0.25W 707-7622
RS-Carbon-360R-5%-0.25W 707-7631
RS-Carbon-390R-5%-0.25W 707-7634
RS-Carbon-430R-5%-0.25W 707-7638
RS-Carbon-470R-5%-0.25W 707-7647
RS-Carbon-510R-5%-0.25W 707-7640
RS-Carbon-560R-5%-0.25W 707-7644
RS-Carbon-620R-5%-0.25W 707-7653
RS-Carbon-680R-5%-0.25W 707-7656
RS-Carbon-750R-5%-0.25W 707-7650
RS-Carbon-820R-5%-0.25W 707-7669
RS-Carbon-910R-5%-0.25W 707-7662
RS-Carbon-1k-5%-0.25W 707-7666
RS-Carbon-1k1-5%-0.25W 707-7675
RS-Carbon-1k2-5%-0.25W 707-7678
RS-Carbon-1k3-5%-0.25W 707-7672
RS-Carbon-1k5-5%-0.25W 707-7681
RS-Carbon-1k6-5%-0.25W 707-7684
RS-Carbon-1k8-5%-0.25W 707-7688
RS-Carbon-2k-5%-0.25W 707-7697
RS-Carbon-2k2-5%-0.25W 707-7690
RS-Carbon-2k4-5%-0.25W 707-7694
RS-Carbon-2k7-5%-0.25W 707-7704
RS-Carbon-3k-5%-0.25W 707-7707
RS-Carbon-3k3-5%-0.25W 707-7701
RS-Carbon-3k6-5%-0.25W 707-7710
RS-Carbon-3k9-5%-0.25W 707-7713
RS-Carbon-4k3-5%-0.25W 707-7717
RS-Carbon-4k7-5%-0.25W 707-7726
RS-Carbon-5k1-5%-0.25W 707-7729
RS-Carbon-5k6-5%-0.25W 707-7723
RS-Carbon-6k2-5%-0.25W 707-7732
RS-Carbon-6k8-5%-0.25W 707-7735
RS-Carbon-7k5-5%-0.25W 707-7739
RS-Carbon-8k2-5%-0.25W 707-7748
RS-Carbon-9k1-5%-0.25W 707-7741
RS-Carbon-10k-5%-0.25W 707-7745
RS-Carbon-11k-5%-0.25W 707-7754
RS-Carbon-12k-5%-0.25W 707-7757
RS-Carbon-13k-5%-0.25W 707-7751
RS-Carbon-15k-5%-0.25W 707-7760
RS-Carbon-16k-5%-0.25W 707-7763
RS-Carbon-18k-5%-0.25W 707-7767
RS-Carbon-20k-5%-0.25W 707-7776
RS-Carbon-22k-5%-0.25W 707-7779

RS-Carbon-24k-5%-0.25W 707-7773
RS-Carbon-27k-5%-0.25W 707-7782
RS-Carbon-30k-5%-0.25W 707-7785
RS-Carbon-33k-5%-0.25W 707-7789
RS-Carbon-36k-5%-0.25W 707-7798
RS-Carbon-39k-5%-0.25W 707-7791
RS-Carbon-43k-5%-0.25W 707-7795
RS-Carbon-47k-5%-0.25W 707-7805
RS-Carbon-51k-5%-0.25W 707-7808
RS-Carbon-56k-5%-0.25W 707-7802
RS-Carbon-62k-5%-0.25W 707-7811
RS-Carbon-68k-5%-0.25W 707-7814
RS-Carbon-75k-5%-0.25W 707-7818
RS-Carbon-82k-5%-0.25W 707-7827
RS-Carbon-91k-5%-0.25W 707-7820
RS-Carbon-100k-5%-0.25W 707-7824
RS-Carbon-110k-5%-0.25W 707-7833
RS-Carbon-120k-5%-0.25W 707-7836
RS-Carbon-130k-5%-0.25W 707-7830
RS-Carbon-150k-5%-0.25W 707-7849
RS-Carbon-160k-5%-0.25W 707-7842
RS-Carbon-180k-5%-0.25W 707-7846
RS-Carbon-200k-5%-0.25W 707-7855
RS-Carbon-220k-5%-0.25W 707-7858
RS-Carbon-240k-5%-0.25W 707-7852
RS-Carbon-270k-5%-0.25W 707-7861
RS-Carbon-300k-5%-0.25W 707-7864
RS-Carbon-330k-5%-0.25W 707-7868
RS-Carbon-360k-5%-0.25W 707-7877
RS-Carbon-390k-5%-0.25W 707-7870
RS-Carbon-430k-5%-0.25W 707-7874
RS-Carbon-470k-5%-0.25W 707-7883
RS-Carbon-510k-5%-0.25W 707-7886
RS-Carbon-560k-5%-0.25W 707-7880
RS-Carbon-620k-5%-0.25W 707-7899
RS-Carbon-680k-5%-0.25W 707-7892
RS-Carbon-750k-5%-0.25W 707-7896
RS-Carbon-820k-5%-0.25W 707-7906
RS-Carbon-910k-5%-0.25W 707-7909
RS-Carbon-1M-5%-0.25W 707-7903
RS-Carbon-1M1-5%-0.25W 707-7912
RS-Carbon-1M2-5%-0.25W 707-7915
RS-Carbon-1M3-5%-0.25W 707-7919
RS-Carbon-1M5-5%-0.25W 707-7928
RS-Carbon-1M6-5%-0.25W 707-7921
RS-Carbon-1M8-5%-0.25W 707-7925
RS-Carbon-2M-5%-0.25W 707-7934
RS-Carbon-2M2-5%-0.25W 707-7937
RS-Carbon-2M4-5%-0.25W 707-7931
RS-Carbon-2M7-5%-0.25W 707-7940
RS-Carbon-3M-5%-0.25W 707-7943
RS-Carbon-3M3-5%-0.25W 707-7947
RS-Carbon-3M6-5%-0.25W 707-7956
RS-Carbon-3M9-5%-0.25W 707-7959

RS-Carbon-4M3-5%-0.25W 707-7953
RS-Carbon-4M7-5%-0.25W 707-7962
RS-Carbon-5M1-5%-0.25W 707-7965
RS-Carbon-5M6-5%-0.25W 707-7969
RS-Carbon-6M2-5%-0.25W 707-7978
RS-Carbon-6M8-5%-0.25W 707-7971
RS-Carbon-7M5-5%-0.25W 707-7975
RS-Carbon-8M2-5%-0.25W 707-7984
RS-Carbon-9M1-5%-0.25W 707-7987
RS Carbon Film 0.5W High Power Rating Series

RS-Carbon-1R-5%-0.5W 707-7981
RS-Carbon-1R1-5%-0.5W 707-7990
RS-Carbon-1R2-5%-0.5W 707-7993
RS-Carbon-1R3-5%-0.5W 707-7997
RS-Carbon-1R5-5%-0.5W 707-8000
RS-Carbon-1R6-5%-0.5W 707-8003
RS-Carbon-1R8-5%-0.5W 707-8007
RS-Carbon-2R-5%-0.5W 707-8016
RS-Carbon-2R2-5%-0.5W 707-8019
RS-Carbon-2R4-5%-0.5W 707-8013
RS-Carbon-2R7-5%-0.5W 707-8022
RS-Carbon-3R-5%-0.5W 707-8025
RS-Carbon-3R3-5%-0.5W 707-8029
RS-Carbon-3R6-5%-0.5W 707-8038
RS-Carbon-3R9-5%-0.5W 707-8031
RS-Carbon-4R3-5%-0.5W 707-8035
RS-Carbon-4R7-5%-0.5W 707-8044
RS-Carbon-5R1-5%-0.5W 707-8047
RS-Carbon-5R6-5%-0.5W 707-8041
RS-Carbon-6R2-5%-0.5W 707-8050
RS-Carbon-6R8-5%-0.5W 707-8053
RS-Carbon-7R5-5%-0.5W 707-8057
RS-Carbon-8R2-5%-0.5W 707-8066
RS-Carbon-9R1-5%-0.5W 707-8069
RS-Carbon-10R-5%-0.5W 707-8063
RS-Carbon-11R-5%-0.5W 707-8072
RS-Carbon-12R-5%-0.5W 707-8075
RS-Carbon-13R-5%-0.5W 707-8079
RS-Carbon-15R-5%-0.5W 707-8088
RS-Carbon-16R-5%-0.5W 707-8081
RS-Carbon-18R-5%-0.5W 707-8085
RS-Carbon-20R-5%-0.5W 707-8094
RS-Carbon-22R-5%-0.5W 707-8097
RS-Carbon-24R-5%-0.5W 707-8091
RS-Carbon-27R-5%-0.5W 707-8101
RS-Carbon-30R-5%-0.5W 707-8104
RS-Carbon-33R-5%-0.5W 707-8108
RS-Carbon-36R-5%-0.5W 707-8117
RS-Carbon-39R-5%-0.5W 707-8110
RS-Carbon-43R-5%-0.5W 707-8114
RS Carbon Film 0.5W High Power Rating Series continued

RS-Carbon-47R-5%-0.5W 707-8123
RS-Carbon-51R-5%-0.5W 707-8126
RS-Carbon-56R-5%-0.5W 707-8120
RS-Carbon-62R-5%-0.5W 707-8139
RS-Carbon-68R-5%-0.5W 707-8132
RS-Carbon-75R-5%-0.5W 707-8136
RS-Carbon-82R-5%-0.5W 707-8145
RS-Carbon-91R-5%-0.5W 707-8148
RS-Carbon-100R-5%-0.5W 707-8142
RS-Carbon-110R-5%-0.5W 707-8151
RS-Carbon-120R-5%-0.5W 707-8154
RS-Carbon-130R-5%-0.5W 707-8158
RS-Carbon-150R-5%-0.5W 707-8167
RS-Carbon-160R-5%-0.5W 707-8160
RS-Carbon-180R-5%-0.5W 707-8164
RS-Carbon-200R-5%-0.5W 707-8173
RS-Carbon-220R-5%-0.5W 707-8176
RS-Carbon-240R-5%-0.5W 707-8170
RS-Carbon-270R-5%-0.5W 707-8189
RS-Carbon-300R-5%-0.5W 707-8182
RS-Carbon-330R-5%-0.5W 707-8186
RS-Carbon-360R-5%-0.5W 707-8195
RS-Carbon-390R-5%-0.5W 707-8198
RS-Carbon-430R-5%-0.5W 707-8192
RS-Carbon-470R-5%-0.5W 707-8202
RS-Carbon-510R-5%-0.5W 707-8205
RS-Carbon-560R-5%-0.5W 707-8209
RS-Carbon-620R-5%-0.5W 707-8218
RS-Carbon-680R-5%-0.5W 707-8211
RS-Carbon-750R-5%-0.5W 707-8215
RS-Carbon-820R-5%-0.5W 707-8224
RS-Carbon-910R-5%-0.5W 707-8227
RS-Carbon-1k-5%-0.5W 707-8221
RS-Carbon-1k1-5%-0.5W 707-8230
RS-Carbon-1k2-5%-0.5W 707-8233
RS-Carbon-1k3-5%-0.5W 707-8237
RS-Carbon-1k5-5%-0.5W 707-8246
RS-Carbon-1k6-5%-0.5W 707-8249
RS-Carbon-1k8-5%-0.5W 707-8243
RS-Carbon-2k-5%-0.5W 707-8252
RS-Carbon-2k2-5%-0.5W 707-8255
RS-Carbon-2k4-5%-0.5W 707-8259
RS-Carbon-2k7-5%-0.5W 707-8268
RS-Carbon-3k-5%-0.5W 707-8261
RS-Carbon-3k3-5%-0.5W 707-8265
RS-Carbon-3k6-5%-0.5W 707-8274
RS-Carbon-3k9-5%-0.5W 707-8277
RS-Carbon-4k3-5%-0.5W 707-8271
RS-Carbon-4k7-5%-0.5W 707-8280
RS-Carbon-5k1-5%-0.5W 707-8283
RS-Carbon-5k6-5%-0.5W 707-8287
RS-Carbon-6k2-5%-0.5W 707-8296
RS-Carbon-6k8-5%-0.5W 707-8299
RS-Carbon-7k5-5%-0.5W 707-8293

RS-Carbon-8k2-5%-0.5W 707-8303
RS-Carbon-9k1-5%-0.5W 707-8306
RS-Carbon-10k-5%-0.5W 707-8300
RS-Carbon-11k-5%-0.5W 707-8319
RS-Carbon-12k-5%-0.5W 707-8312
RS-Carbon-13k-5%-0.5W 707-8316
RS-Carbon-15k-5%-0.5W 707-8325
RS-Carbon-16k-5%-0.5W 707-8328
RS-Carbon-18k-5%-0.5W 707-8322
RS-Carbon-20k-5%-0.5W 707-8331
RS-Carbon-22k-5%-0.5W 707-8334
RS-Carbon-24k-5%-0.5W 707-8338
RS-Carbon-27k-5%-0.5W 707-8347
RS-Carbon-30k-5%-0.5W 707-8340
RS-Carbon-33k-5%-0.5W 707-8344
RS-Carbon-36k-5%-0.5W 707-8353
RS-Carbon-39k-5%-0.5W 707-8356
RS-Carbon-43k-5%-0.5W 707-8350
RS-Carbon-47k-5%-0.5W 707-8369
RS-Carbon-51k-5%-0.5W 707-8362
RS-Carbon-56k-5%-0.5W 707-8366
RS-Carbon-62k-5%-0.5W 707-8375
RS-Carbon-68k-5%-0.5W 707-8378
RS-Carbon-75k-5%-0.5W 707-8372
RS-Carbon-82k-5%-0.5W 7078-381
RS-Carbon-91k-5%-0.5W 707-8384
RS-Carbon-100k-5%-0.5W 707-8388
RS-Carbon-110k-5%-0.5W 707-8397
RS-Carbon-120k-5%-0.5W 707-8390
RS-Carbon-130k-5%-0.5W 707-8394
RS-Carbon-150k-5%-0.5W 707-8404
RS-Carbon-160k-5%-0.5W 707-8407
RS-Carbon-180k-5%-0.5W 707-8401
RS-Carbon-200k-5%-0.5W 707-8410
RS-Carbon-220k-5%-0.5W 707-8413
RS-Carbon-240k-5%-0.5W 707-8417
RS-Carbon-270k-5%-0.5W 707-8426
RS-Carbon-300k-5%-0.5W 707-8429
RS-Carbon-330k-5%-0.5W 707-8423
RS-Carbon-360k-5%-0.5W 707-8432
RS-Carbon-390k-5%-0.5W 707-8435
RS-Carbon-430k-5%-0.5W 707-8439
RS-Carbon-470k-5%-0.5W 707-8448
RS-Carbon-510k-5%-0.5W 707-8441
RS-Carbon-560k-5%-0.5W 707-8445
RS-Carbon-620k-5%-0.5W 707-8454
RS-Carbon-680k-5%-0.5W 707-8457
RS-Carbon-750k-5%-0.5W 707-8451
RS-Carbon-820k-5%-0.5W 707-8460
RS-Carbon-910k-5%-0.5W 707-8463
RS-Carbon-1M-5%-0.5W 707-8467
RS-Carbon-1M1-5%-0.5W 707-8476
RS-Carbon-1M2-5%-0.5W 707-8479
RS-Carbon-1M3-5%-0.5W 707-8473

RS-Carbon-1M5-5%-0.5W 707-8482
RS-Carbon-1M6-5%-0.5W 707-8485
RS-Carbon-1M8-5%-0.5W 707-8489
RS-Carbon-2M-5%-0.5W 707-8498
RS-Carbon-2M2-5%-0.5W 707-8491
RS-Carbon-2M4-5%-0.5W 707-8495
RS-Carbon-2M7-5%-0.5W 707-8505
RS-Carbon-3M-5%-0.5W 707-8508
RS-Carbon-3M3-5%-0.5W 707-8502
RS-Carbon-3M6-5%-0.5W 707-8511
RS-Carbon-3M9-5%-0.5W 707-8514
RS-Carbon-4M3-5%-0.5W 707-8518
RS-Carbon-4M7-5%-0.5W 707-8527
RS-Carbon-5M1-5%-0.5W 707-8520
RS-Carbon-5M6-5%-0.5W 707-8524
RS-Carbon-6M2-5%-0.5W 707-8533
RS-Carbon-6M8-5%-0.5W 707-8536
RS-Carbon-7M5-5%-0.5W 707-8530
RS-Carbon-8M2-5%-0.5W 707-8549
RS-Carbon-9M1-5%-0.5W 707-8542
RS Carbon Film 1W High Power Rating Series

RS-Carbon-1R-5%-1W 707-8546
RS-Carbon-1R2-5%-1W 707-8555
RS-Carbon-1R5-5%-1W 707-8558
RS-Carbon-1R8-5%-1W 707-8552
RS-Carbon-2R2-5%-1W 707-8561
RS-Carbon-2R7-5%-1W 707-8564
RS-Carbon-3R3-5%-1W 707-8568
RS-Carbon-3R9-5%-1W 707-8577
RS-Carbon-4R7-5%-1W 707-8570
RS-Carbon-5R6-5%-1W 707-8574
RS-Carbon-6R8-5%-1W 707-8583
RS-Carbon-8R2-5%-1W 707-8586
RS-Carbon-10R-5%-1W 707-8580
RS-Carbon-12R-5%-1W 707-8599
RS-Carbon-15R-5%-1W 707-8592
RS-Carbon-18R-5%-1W 707-8596
RS-Carbon-22R-5%-1W 707-8606
RS-Carbon-27R-5%-1W 707-8609
RS-Carbon-33R-5%-1W 707-8603
RS-Carbon-39R-5%-1W 707-8612
RS-Carbon-47R-5%-1W 707-8615
RS-Carbon-56R-5%-1W 707-8619
RS-Carbon-68R-5%-1W 707-8628
RS-Carbon-82R-5%-1W 707-8621
RS-Carbon-100R-5%-1W 707-8625
RS-Carbon-120R-5%-1W 707-8634
RS-Carbon-150R-5%-1W 707-8637
RS-Carbon-180R-5%-1W 707-8631
RS-Carbon-220R-5%-1W 707-8640
RS-Carbon-270R-5%-1W 707-8643
RS-Carbon-330R-5%-1W 707-8647
RS Carbon Film 1W High Power Rating Series continued

RS-Carbon-390R-5%-1W 707-8656
RS-Carbon-470R-5%-1W 707-8659
RS-Carbon-560R-5%-1W 707-8653
RS-Carbon-680R-5%-1W 707-8662
RS-Carbon-820R-5%-1W 707-8665
RS-Carbon-1k-5%-1W 707-8669
RS-Carbon-1k2-5%-1W 707-8678
RS-Carbon-1k5-5%-1W 707-8671
RS-Carbon-1k8-5%-1W 707-8675
RS-Carbon-2k2-5%-1W 707-8684
RS-Carbon-2k7-5%-1W 707-8687
RS-Carbon-3k3-5%-1W 707-8681
RS-Carbon-3k9-5%-1W 707-8690
RS-Carbon-4k7-5%-1W 707-8693
RS-Carbon-5k6-5%-1W 707-8697
RS-Carbon-6k8-5%-1W 707-8707
RS-Carbon-8k2-5%-1W 707-8700
RS-Carbon-10k-5%-1W 707-8704
RS-Carbon-12k-5%-1W 707-8713
RS-Carbon-15k-5%-1W 707-8716
RS-Carbon-18k-5%-1W 707-8710
RS-Carbon-22k-5%-1W 707-8729
RS-Carbon-27k-5%-1W 707-8722
RS-Carbon-33k-5%-1W 707-8726
RS-Carbon-39k-5%-1W 707-8735
RS-Carbon-47k-5%-1W 707-8738
RS-Carbon-56k-5%-1W 707-8732
RS-Carbon-68k-5%-1W 707-8741
RS-Carbon-82k-5%-1W 707-8744
RS-Carbon-100k-5%-1W 707-8748
RS-Carbon-120k-5%-1W 707-8757
RS-Carbon-150k-5%-1W 707-8750
RS-Carbon-180k-5%-1W 707-8754
RS-Carbon-220k-5%-1W 707-8763
RS-Carbon-270k-5%-1W 707-8766
RS-Carbon-330k-5%-1W 707-8760
RS-Carbon-390k-5%-1W 707-8779
RS-Carbon-470k-5%-1W 707-8772
RS-Carbon-560k-5%-1W 707-8776
RS-Carbon-680k-5%-1W 707-8785
RS-Carbon-820k-5%-1W 707-8788
RS Carbon Film 2W High Power Rating Series

RS-Carbon-10R-5%-2W 707-8782
RS-Carbon-12R-5%-2W 707-8791
RS-Carbon-15R-5%-2W 707-8794
RS-Carbon-18R-5%-2W 707-8798
RS-Carbon-22R-5%-2W 707-8808
RS-Carbon-27R-5%-2W 707-8801
RS-Carbon-33R-5%-2W 707-8805
RS-Carbon-39R-5%-2W 707-8814
RS-Carbon-47R-5%-2W 707-8817
RS Carbon Film 2W High Power Rating Series continued

RS-Carbon-56R-5%-2W 707-8811
RS-Carbon-68R-5%-2W 707-8820
RS-Carbon-82R-5%-2W 707-8823
RS-Carbon-100R-5%-2W 707-8827
RS-Carbon-120R-5%-2W 707-8836
RS-Carbon-150R-5%-2W 707-8839
RS-Carbon-180R-5%-2W 707-8833
RS-Carbon-220R-5%-2W 707-8842
RS-Carbon-270R-5%-2W 707-8845
RS-Carbon-330R-5%-2W 707-8849
RS-Carbon-390R-5%-2W 707-8858
RS-Carbon-470R-5%-2W 707-8851
RS-Carbon-560R-5%-2W 707-8855
RS-Carbon-680R-5%-2W 707-8864
RS-Carbon-820R-5%-2W 707-8867
RS-Carbon-1k-5%-2W 707-8861
RS-Carbon-1k2-5%-2W 707-8870
RS-Carbon-1k5-5%-2W 707-8873
RS-Carbon-1k8-5%-2W 707-8877
RS-Carbon-2k2-5%-2W 707-8886
RS-Carbon-2k7-5%-2W 707-8889
RS-Carbon-3k3-5%-2W 707-8883
RS-Carbon-3k9-5%-2W 707-8892
RS-Carbon-4k7-5%-2W 707-8895
RS-Carbon-5k6-5%-2W 707-8899
RS-Carbon-6k8-5%-2W 707-8909
RS-Carbon-8k2-5%-2W 707-8902
RS-Carbon-10k-5%-2W 707-8906
RS-Carbon-12k-5%-2W 707-8915
RS-Carbon-15k-5%-2W 707-8918
RS-Carbon-18k-5%-2W 707-8912
RS-Carbon-22k-5%-2W 707-8921
RS-Carbon-27k-5%-2W 707-8924
RS-Carbon-33k-5%-2W 707-8928
RS-Carbon-39k-5%-2W 707-8937
RS-Carbon-47k-5%-2W 707-8930
RS-Carbon-56k-5%-2W 707-8934
RS-Carbon-68k-5%-2W 707-8943
RS-Carbon-82k-5%-2W 707-8946
RS-Carbon-100k-5%-2W 707-8940
RS-Carbon-120k-5%-2W 707-8959
RS-Carbon-150k-5%-2W 707-8952
RS-Carbon-180k-5%-2W 707-8956
RS-Carbon-220k-5%-2W 707-8965
RS-Carbon-270k-5%-2W 707-8968
RS-Carbon-330k-5%-2W 707-8962
RS-Carbon-390k-5%-2W 707-8971
RS-Carbon-470k-5%-2W 707-8974
RS-Carbon-560k-5%-2W 707-8978
RS-Carbon-680k-5%-2W 707-8987
RS-Carbon-820k-5%-2W 707-8980
SM TM
RADIAL TYPE
TK Series Wide Temperature Range
• High temperature 105oC and high reliability
SPECIFICATION
Item Characteristic
Operation Temperature Range -55 ~ +105oC -40 ~ +105oC -25 ~ +105oC
Rated Working Voltage 6.3 ~ 100VDC 160 ~ 400VDC 450VDC
Capacitance Tolerance (120Hz 20oC) ±20%(M)
6.3~100 VDC I *0.01CV or 4 ( µA ) 160~450 VDC I *0.03CV +40 ( µA )max
Leakage Current
*Whichever is greater after 3 minutes
(20oC)
I : Leakage Current( µA) C : Rated Capacitance( µF) V : Working Voltage(V)
Surge Voltage W.V. 6.3 10 16 25 35 50 63 100 160 200 250 350 400 450
(20oC) S.V. 8 13 20 32 44 63 79 125 200 250 300 400 450 500
Add 0.02 per 1000 µF for more than 1000 µF
Dissipation Factor (tan d)
W.V. 6.3 10 16 25 35 50 63 100 160 200 250 350 400 450
(120Hz 20oC)
tan d 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20
Impedance ratio at 120Hz
Rated Voltage (V) 6.3 10 16 25 35~100 160~250 350~400 450
Low Temperature Stability
-25oC / +20oC 4 3 2 2 2 3 6 15
__
-40oC / +20oC 10 8 6 4 3 4 10
After 2000 hours application of W.V. at +105oC, the capacitor shall meet the following limits.
Capacitance Change *±25% of initial value for 6.3~16 W.V., *±20% of initial value for 25~450 W.V.
Load Life
Dissipation Factor *200% of initial specified value
Leakage current *initial specified value
o
At +105 C no voltage application after 1000 hours the capacitor shall meet the limits for load life characteris-
Shelf Life
tics. (with voltage treatment)
DIMENSIONS (mm)
fD 5 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 18 20 22 25
F 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 5.0 7.5 7.5 10.0 10.0 12.5
d 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
a 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0
RIPPLE CURRENT COEFFICIENTS

Temperature(oC) 65 85 105
Multiplier 1.75 1.40 1.00
��
Frequency(Hz) 60 120 1k ]10k ��
W.V. Multiplier ��

��
6.3~25V 0.85 1.00 1.10 1.20 ��

35~100V 0.80 1.00 1.15 1.25
160~250V 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.40
��
350~450V 0.70 1.00 1.30 1.80
��
TK Series
Case size :DxL (mm)

CASE SIZE & MAX RIPPLE CURRENT Max ripple current : mA(rms) 105oC 120Hz
V(Code) 6.3 (0J) 10 (1A) 16 (1C)
µF Code Item DxL R.C. DxL R.C. DxL R.C.
47 470 5x11 75
100 101 5x11 95 5x11 100 5x11 110
220 221 5x11 140 5x11 150 6.3x11 190
330 331 6.3x11 200 6.3x11 210 8x11.5 270
470 471 6.3x11 230 6.3x11 260 8x11.5 320
1000 102 8x11.5 400 10x12.5 460 10x16 550
2200 222 10x16 660 10x20 790 12.5x20 910
3300 332 10x20 860 12.5x20 990 12.5x25 1170
4700 472 12.5x20 1040 12.5x25 1230 16x25 1310
6800 682 12.5x25 1300 16x25 1390 16x31.5 1620
10000 103 16x25 1450 16x35.5 1780 18x35.5 1970
15000 153 16x35.5 1860 18x35.5 2060 20x40 2210
22000 223 18x40 2250 20x40 2460 22x50 2940
33000 333 22x50 2950 22x50 3020 25x50 3300
All blank voltage on sleeve marking is the same voltage as” ”point to.
V(Code) 25 (1E) 35 (1V) 50 (1H)

0.1 0R1 5x11 5
0.22 R22 5x11 7
0.33 R33 5x11 8
0.47 R47 5x11 10
1 010 5x11 15
2.2 2R2 5x11 22
3.3 3R3 5x11 27
4.7 4R7 5x11 32
10 100 5x11 38 5x11 42 5x11 46
22 220 5x11 55 5x11 65 5x11 70
33 330 5x11 70 5x11 75 5x11 85
47 470 5x11 80 5x11 90 6.3x11 110
100 101 6.3x11 140 6.3x11 150 8x11.5 190
220 221 8x11.5 240 8x11.5 260 10x12.5 300
330 331 8x11.5 290 10x12.5 340 10x16 410
470 471 10x12.5 360 10x16 450 10x20 540
1000 102 10x20 650 12.5x20 770 12.5x25 930
2200 222 12.5x25 1060 16x25 1180 16x35.5 1480
3300 332 16x25 1240 16x35.5 1570 18x35.5 1790
4700 472 16x31.5 1520 18x35.5 1840
6800 682 18x35.5 1890
10000 103 20x40 2270
15000 153 22x50 2840
22000 223 25x50 3210
TK Series
Case size :DxL (mm)

CASE SIZE & MAX RIPPLE CURRENT Max ripple current : mA(rms) 105oC 120Hz
V(Code) 63 (1J) 100 (2A)
µF Code Item DxL R.C. DxL R.C.
0.1 0R1 5x11 5
0.22 R22 5x11 8
0.33 R33 5x11 9
0.47 R47 5x11 11
1 010 5x11 16
2.2 2R2 5x11 24
3.3 3R3 5x11 30
4.7 4R7 5x11 35
10 100 5x11 46 6.3x11 55
22 220 5x11 70 6.3x11 85
33 330 6.3x11 95 8x11.5 120
47 470 6.3x11 110 10x12.5 160
100 101 10x12.5 200 10x20 280
220 221 10x16 340 12.5x25 490
330 331 10x20 460 12.5x25 600
470 471 12.5x20 580 16x25 720
1000 102 16x25 940 18x40 1380
2200 222 22x50 2260
All blank voltage on sleeve marking is the same voltage as” ”point to.
V(Code) 160 (2C) 200 (2D) 250 (2E)

0.47 R47 6.3x11 9 6.3x11 10 6.3x11 11
1 010 6.3x11 14 6.3x11 15 6.3x11 16
2.2 2R2 6.3x11 20 6.3x11 22 6.3x11 24
3.3 3R3 6.3x11 25 6.3x11 26 8x11.5 34
4.7 4R7 6.3x11 29 8x11.5 37 8x11.5 40
10 100 8x11.5 50 10x12.5 55 10x16 70
22 220 10x16 85 10x20 100 12.5x20 120
33 330 10x20 120 12.5x20 130 12.5x20 150
47 470 12.5x20 150 12.5x20 160 12.5x25 190
100 101 12.5x25 240 16x25 260 16x31.5 310
220 221 16x35.5 420 18x40 510
330 331 18x40 580
470 471 22x40 770
1000 102 25x50 1330
V(Code) 350 (2V) 400 (2G) 450 (2W)

0.47 R47 8x11.5 11 8x11.5 11 10x12.5 11
1 010 8x11.5 16 8x11.5 16 10x12.5 17
2.2 2R2 8x11.5 24 10x12.5 26 10x20 30
3.3 3R3 10x12.5 30 10x12.5 31 12.5x20 40
4.7 4R7 10x12.5 36 10x16 42 12.5x20 47
10 100 10x20 65 12.5x20 70 16x25 75
22 220 12.5x25 110 12.5x25 120 16x31.5 130
33 330 16x25 140 16x31.5 160 18x35.5 170
47 470 16x35.5 190 18x35.5 210
100 101 18x40 320 20x40 350
220 221 22x50 580
Technical Data Sheet
3 mm Round LED (T-1)
204-15UTC/S400-X9
Features
․Popular T-1 colorless 3mm package.
․High luminous power.
․Typical chromaticity coordinates x=0.29, y=0.28
according to CIE1931.
․Bulk, available taped on reel.
․Pb free.
․ESD-withstand voltage: up to 4KV
․The product itself will remain within RoHS compliant version.
Descriptions
․The series is designed for application required
high luminous intensity.
․The phosphor filled in the reflector converts the
blue emission of InGaN chip to ideal white.
Applications
․Outdoor Displays
․Optical Indicators
․Backlighting
․Marker Lights
Device Selection Guide

Chip
PART NO. Lens Color
Material Emitted Color
204-15UTC/S400-X9 InGaN White Water Clear
Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd. http\\:www.everlight.com Rev 1 Page: 1 of 7

Device Number: DLE-020-361 Established date: 07-25-2005 Established by : Amy Ma
204-15UTC/S400-X9
Package Dimensions
Notes:
1.All dimensions are in millimeters, and tolerance is 0.25mm except being specified.
2.Lead spacing is measured where the lead emerges from the package.
3.Protruded resin under flange is 1.5mm Max. LED.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Continuous Forward Current IF 25 mA
Peak Forward Current(Duty /10 @ 1KHZ) IFP 100 mA
Reverse Voltage VR 5 V
Operating Temperature Topr -40 ~ +85 ℃
Storage Temperature Tstg -40 ~ +100 ℃
Soldering Temperature (T=5 sec) Tsol 260 ± 5 ℃
Power Dissipation Pd 100 mW

Zener Reverse Current Iz 100 mA
Electrostatic Discharge ESD 4K V

204-15UTC/S400-X9
Electro-Optical Characteristics (Ta=25℃)
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units
Forward Voltage VF IF=20mA -- 3.5 4.0 V
Zener Reverse Voltage Vz Iz=5mA 5.8 ---- ---- V
Reverse Current IR VR=5V -- -- 50 uA
Luminous Intensity IV IF=20mA 2850 ---- 7150 mcd
Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 IF=20mA -- 25° -- deg
Chromaticity x IF=20mA -- 0.29 --

Coordinates
y ------ -- 0.28 --
Luminous Intensity Combination (mcd at 20mA)

IV Ranks Y Z0
Min. 2850 4500

Max. 4500 7150
*Measurement Uncertainty of Luminous Intensity: ±15%
Forward Voltage Combination (V at 20mA)

Group Rank
Min. 3.00 3.50

Max. 3.50 4.00
*Measurement Uncertainty of Forward Voltage：±0.1V

204-15UTC/S400-X9
CIE Chromaticity Diagram
Color Ranks (IF=20mA，Ta=25℃)

色度等級 CIE X CIE Y
Test condition
Color grading Min. Max. Min. Max.
B1 0.260 0.275 0.215 0.275
B2 0.275 0.290 0.245 0.295
IF=20mA
C1 0.290 0.305 0.275 0.315
C2 0.305 0.320 0.295 0.335
*Measurement uncertainty of the color coordinates：±0.01

204-15UTC/S400-X9
Typical Electro-Optical Characteristics Curves
Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
1.0 25
Forward Current(mA)
Relative Intensity(a.u.)
0.8 20
0.6
15
0.4
10
0.2
5
0
0.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
Wavelength(nm) Forward Voltage(V)
Relative Intensity vs. Forward Current Forward Current vs. Ambient Temp.
1.5 30
25
Forward Current(mA)
1.0 20
15
0.5 10
0
0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100
0 5 10 15 20 25
O
Forward Current(mA) Ambient Temperature Ta( C)
Chromaticity Coordinate vs. Forward Current Relative Intensity vs. Angle Displacement
0.300
O O O O
90 60 30 0 10O O
20
x 1.0 O
0.290 30
Relative Luminusity
O
40
O
y 50
0.280 O
60
0.5
O
70
0.270
O
80
O
0.260 0 90
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 0.5 1.0
Forward Current(mA) Radiation Angle

204-15UTC/S400-X9
Label Form Specification
CPN: Customer’s Production Number

EVERLIGHT P/N : Production Number
CPN: QTY: Packing Quantity
P/N: CAT: IV&VF Rank
HUE: Color Rank
204-15UTC/S400-X9 REF: Reference
QTY： CAT: LOT No: Lot Number
HUE: MADE IN TAIWAN: Production Place
LOT NO： REF:
MADE IN TAIWAN

204-15UTC/S400-X9
Notes
1. Above specification may be changed without notice. EVERLIGHT will reserve authority on
material change for above specification.
2. When using this product, please observe the absolute maximum ratings and the instructions for
using outlined in these specification sheets. EVERLIGHT assumes no responsibility for any
damage resulting from use of the product which does not comply with the absolute maximum
ratings and the instructions included in these specification sheets.
3. These specification sheets include materials protected under copyright of EVERLIGHT
corporation. Please don’t reproduce or cause anyone to reproduce them without EVERLIGHT’s
consent.
4. When the LED is connected using serial circuit, if either piece of LED is no light up but current
can’t flow through causing others to light down. In new design, the LED is parallel with zener
diode. if either piece of LED is no light up but current can flow through causing others to light up
EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Tel: 886-2-2267-2000, 2267-9936

Office: No 25, Lane 76, Sec 3, Chung Yang Rd, Fax: 886-2267-6244, 2267-6189, 2267-6306
Tucheng, Taipei 236, Taiwan, R.O.C http:\\www.everlight.com

Zener Diode
1N4728A-1N4764A
Features:
• High reliability.
• Very sharp reverse characteristic.
• Low reverse current level.
• Vz-tolerance ±5%.
Applications:
Voltage stabilization
Absolute Maximum Ratings Tj = 25°C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit
Power dissipation Tamb ≤ 50°C Pv 1 W
Z-current - Iz Pv/Vz mA
Junction temperature - Tj 200

°C
Storage temperature range - Tstg -65 to +175
Maximum Thermal Resistance Tj = 25°C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit
Junction ambient I = 9.5mm (3/8 inches) TL = constant RthJA 100 K/W

Stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. Maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Functional
operation above the recommended operating conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics Tj = 25°C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Maximum Unit
Forward voltage IF = 200mA VF 1.2 V
http://www.element14.com
http://www.farnell.com
http://www.newark.com
Page <1> 06/04/11 V1.1

Zener Diode
1N4728A-1N4764A
Specification Table
VZnom1) IZT for rziT rziK at IZK IR at VR
Description Part Number
V mA Ω Ω mA µA V
Zener Diode 3.3 76 1N4728A
< 10 < 100
Zener Diode 3.6 69 < 400 1N4729A
Zener Diode 3.9 64 <9 < 50 1 1N4730A
Zener Diode 4.7 53 <8 < 500 1N4732A
1
Zener Diode 5.1 49 <7 < 550 1N4733A
Zener Diode 5.6 45 <5 < 600 2 1N4734A
Zener Diode 6.2 41 <2 3 1N4735A
Zener Diode 6.8 37 < 3.5 < 10 4 1N4736A
Zener Diode 7.5 34 <4 5 1N4737A
< 700
Zener Diode 8.2 31 < 4.5 0.5 6 1N4738A
Zener Diode 9.1 28 <5 7 1N4739A
Zener Diode 10 25 <7 7.6 1N4740A
0.25
Zener Diode 62 4 < 125 < 2000 <5 47.1 1N4759A
1) Based on DC-measurement at thermal equilibrium while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30°C, 9.5mm (3/8 inches) from
the diode body.
Characteristics (Tj = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter
VZ Reverse zener voltage at IZT
IZT Reverse current
ZZT Maximum zener impedance at IZT
IZK Reverse current
ZZK Maximum zener impedance at IZk
IR Reverse leakage current at VR
VR Breakdown voltage
IF Forward current
VF Forward voltage at IF
Zener Voltage Regulator
Page <2> 06/04/11 V1.1

Zener Diode
1N4728A-1N4764A
Characteristics (Tj = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Page <3> 06/04/11 V1.1

Zener Diode
1N4728A-1N4764A
Standard Glass case Dimensions: Millimetres

JEDEC DO-41
Marking
Important Notice : This data sheet and its contents (the "Information") belong to the members of the Premier Farnell group of companies (the "Group") or are licensed to it. No licence is granted for the use of
it other than for information purposes in connection with the products to which it relates. No licence of any intellectual property rights is granted. The Information is subject to change without notice and replaces
all data sheets previously supplied. The Information supplied is believed to be accurate but the Group assumes no responsibility for its accuracy or completeness, any error in or omission from it or for any use
made of it. Users of this data sheet should check for themselves the Information and the suitability of the products for their purpose and not make any assumptions based on information included or omitted.
Liability for loss or damage resulting from any reliance on the Information or use of it (including liability resulting from negligence or where the Group was aware of the possibility of such loss or damage arising)
is excluded. This will not operate to limit or restrict the Group's liability for death or personal injury resulting from its negligence. Multicomp is the registered trademark of the Group. © Premier Farnell plc 2011.
Page <5> 06/04/11 V1.1

LM741
www.ti.com SNOSC25C – MAY 1998 – REVISED MARCH 2013
LM741 Operational Amplifier

Check for Samples: LM741
1FEATURES DESCRIPTION
•
2 Overload Protection on the Input and Output The LM741 series are general purpose operational
amplifiers which feature improved performance over
• No Latch-Up When the Common Mode Range industry standards like the LM709. They are direct,
is Exceeded plug-in replacements for the 709C, LM201, MC1439
and 748 in most applications.
The amplifiers offer many features which make their
application nearly foolproof: overload protection on
the input and output, no latch-up when the common
mode range is exceeded, as well as freedom from
oscillations.
The LM741C is identical to the LM741/LM741A
except that the LM741C has their performance
ensured over a 0°C to +70°C temperature range,
instead of −55°C to +125°C.
Connection Diagrams
LM741H is available per JM38510/10101
Figure 1. TO-99 Package Figure 2. CDIP or PDIP Package

See Package Number LMC0008C See Package Number NAB0008A, P0008E
Figure 3. CLGA Package

See Package Number NAD0010A
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM741
SNOSC25C – MAY 1998 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com
Typical Application
Figure 4. Offset Nulling Circuit
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3)

LM741A LM741 LM741C
Supply Voltage ±22V ±22V ±18V
(4)
Power Dissipation 500 mW 500 mW 500 mW
Differential Input Voltage ±30V ±30V ±30V
(5)
Input Voltage ±15V ±15V ±15V
Output Short Circuit Duration Continuous Continuous Continuous
Operating Temperature Range −55°C to +125°C −55°C to +125°C 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C −65°C to +150°C −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C 150°C 100°C
Soldering Information
P0008E-Package (10 seconds) 260°C 260°C 260°C
NAB0008A- or LMC0008C-Package (10 seconds) 300°C 300°C 300°C
M-Package
Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215°C 215°C 215°C
Infrared (15 seconds) 215°C 215°C 215°C
(6)
ESD Tolerance 400V 400V 400V
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits.
(2) For military specifications see RETS741X for LM741 and RETS741AX for LM741A.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(4) For operation at elevated temperatures, these devices must be derated based on thermal resistance, and Tj max. (listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings”). Tj = TA + (θjA PD).
(5) For supply voltages less than ±15V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
(6) Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.
Electrical Characteristics (1)

LM741A LM741 LM741C
Parameter Test Conditions Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage TA = 25°C
RS ≤ 10 kΩ 1.0 5.0 2.0 6.0 mV
RS ≤ 50Ω 0.8 3.0
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX
RS ≤ 50Ω 4.0 mV
RS ≤ 10 kΩ 6.0 7.5
Average Input Offset Voltage
15 μV/°C
Drift
(1) Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply for VS = ±15V, −55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (LM741/LM741A). For the LM741C/LM741E,
these specifications are limited to 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C.
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM741

LM741
Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued)

LM741A LM741 LM741C
Input Offset Voltage TA = 25°C, VS = ±20V
±10 ±15 ±15 mV
Adjustment Range
Input Offset Current TA = 25°C 3.0 30 20 200 20 200
nA
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX 70 85 500 300
Average Input Offset
0.5 nA/°C
Current Drift
Input Bias Current TA = 25°C 30 80 80 500 80 500 nA
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX 0.210 1.5 0.8 μA
Input Resistance TA = 25°C, VS = ±20V 1.0 6.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 2.0
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX, MΩ
0.5
VS = ±20V
Input Voltage Range TA = 25°C ±12 ±13
V
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX ±12 ±13
Large Signal Voltage Gain TA = 25°C, RL ≥ 2 kΩ
VS = ±20V, VO = ±15V 50 V/mV
VS = ±15V, VO = ±10V 50 200 20 200
TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX,
RL ≥ 2 kΩ,
VS = ±20V, VO = ±15V 32 V/mV
VS = ±15V, VO = ±10V 25 15
VS = ±5V, VO = ±2V 10
Output Voltage Swing VS = ±20V
RL ≥ 10 kΩ ±16 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ ±15
VS = ±15V
RL ≥ 10 kΩ ±12 ±14 ±12 ±14 V
RL ≥ 2 kΩ ±10 ±13 ±10 ±13
Output Short Circuit TA = 25°C 10 25 35 25 25
mA
Current TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX 10 40
Common-Mode TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX
Rejection Ratio RS ≤ 10 kΩ, VCM = ±12V 70 90 70 90 dB
RS ≤ 50Ω, VCM = ±12V 80 95
Supply Voltage Rejection TAMIN ≤ TA ≤ TAMAX,
Ratio VS = ±20V to VS = ±5V
dB
RS ≤ 50Ω 86 96
RS ≤ 10 kΩ 77 96 77 96
Transient Response TA = 25°C, Unity Gain
Rise Time 0.25 0.8 0.3 0.3 μs
Overshoot 6.0 20 5 5 %
(2)
Bandwidth TA = 25°C 0.437 1.5 MHz
Slew Rate TA = 25°C, Unity Gain 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 V/μs
Supply Current TA = 25°C 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.8 mA
Power Consumption TA = 25°C
VS = ±20V 80 150 mW
VS = ±15V 50 85 50 85
(2) Calculated value from: BW (MHz) = 0.35/Rise Time (μs).

Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
LM741
SNOSC25C – MAY 1998 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued)

LM741A LM741 LM741C
LM741A VS = ±20V
TA = TAMIN 165 mW
TA = TAMAX 135
LM741 VS = ±15V
TA = TAMIN 60 100 mW
TA = TAMAX 45 75
Thermal Resistance CDIP (NAB0008A) PDIP (P0008E) TO-99 (LMC0008C) SO-8 (M)
θjA (Junction to Ambient) 100°C/W 100°C/W 170°C/W 195°C/W
θjC (Junction to Case) N/A N/A 25°C/W N/A
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated

LM741
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C Page
• Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 4
Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (3) (4)
LM741CH ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM741CH
LM741CH/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM741CH
& no Sb/Br)
LM741CN ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM
741CN
LM741CN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LM
& no Sb/Br) 741CN
LM741H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM741H
LM741H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Green (RoHS POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM741H
& no Sb/Br)
LM741J ACTIVE CDIP NAB 8 40 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM741J
U5B7741312 ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM741H
U5B7741393 ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM741CH
U9T7741393 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LM

741CN
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NAB0008A
J08A (Rev M)
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products Applications
Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial
Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical
Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video
RFID www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Calculations
In our design, the voltage that was expected from the source is a 230V 60Hz sinusoidal
voltage signal. Therefore, this voltage is not available in other countries, for example, here in
Puerto Rico the available voltage signal is a 240 line to line, 120/240V line to line with
neutral, and 120V line to neutral 60Hz sinusoidal signal. Also, another issue from design is
the available frequency, in this the frequency that was proposed in the design is 60Hz.
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 230 < 0°𝑉𝑉
Or
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 230𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 + 𝜃𝜃)𝑉𝑉
But if 𝜃𝜃 = 0°
The following expression will be written,
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 230𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤)𝑉𝑉
The transformer that was proposed for this design is a Step-down transformer 30VA
230V 60Hz with a turn of ratio 115:14, providing 28V 60Hz in the secondary winding.
Before we continue to calculate the required fuse for the primary side, we need to that there
is no impedance in the load, because we are using dc after the signal pass through the full-
wave rectifier.
So, the power factor that is assumed is to be pf=1
Showing you the results
For the real part
𝑃𝑃 = 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆(𝜃𝜃)
For the reactive part
𝑄𝑄 = 𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝜃𝜃)
Substituting the values
𝑃𝑃 = 30𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(0) = 30𝑊𝑊𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
𝑄𝑄 = 30𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(0) = 0𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉
Calculating the current in the primary side:

𝑃𝑃
𝐼𝐼1 =
𝑉𝑉
30𝑊𝑊
𝐼𝐼1 = = 0.13𝐴𝐴
230𝑉𝑉
For the secondary side, knowing the formula from the transformer:
𝑁𝑁1
𝐼𝐼2 = 𝐼𝐼
𝑁𝑁2 1
115
𝐼𝐼2 = 0.13𝐴𝐴 = 1.07𝐴𝐴
14
We know that the transformer is one of the most efficient machines ever made, in this case
we are assuming that there’s no copper losses, magnetization reactance, and other losses.
So, we calculate the power in the secondary side of the transformer:
𝑃𝑃2 = 𝑣𝑣2 𝐼𝐼2
𝑁𝑁2
𝑣𝑣2 = 𝑣𝑣
𝑁𝑁1 1
14
𝑣𝑣2 = 230𝑉𝑉 = 28𝑣𝑣
115
𝑃𝑃2 = 28 ∗ 1.07 = 29.96 ≈ 30𝑊𝑊

We are going to select a 1.5A ceramic fuse for the primary side.
Also, we propose a doble pole double throw switch, this to turn off or turn on the circuit, this
element was optional. It doesn’t affect the circuit design.
Then we have a full-wave rectifier and the selected diode are made of silicon, we know that
the voltage drop en each diode is 0.7V, and is we have two in series there will be a 1.4V
voltage drop.
Calculating the voltage that will be in the resistor 𝑅𝑅1 :
𝑣𝑣𝑅𝑅1 = 𝑣𝑣𝑖𝑖 𝑖𝑖 − 1.4𝑉𝑉 = 28 − 1.4 = 26.6𝑉𝑉
To calculate the value of the resistor, we need to see the voltage regulator equation for a
Zener diode, in which specifies what value of resistor we are going to use, the equation is:
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 − 𝑉𝑉𝑧𝑧
𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖 = 𝑅𝑅1 =
𝐼𝐼2
26.6 − 25
𝑅𝑅𝑖𝑖 = 𝑅𝑅1 = = 1.5Ω
1.07𝐴𝐴
We propose that the zenner diode breakedown voltage will be 25V, the value for the resistor
that will be use is 1.5Ω.
We add a capacitor to filter the signal, we decide to use a 10𝜇𝜇𝐹𝐹. Also, we have to consider
that 𝑅𝑅2 to discharge the capacitor and 𝑅𝑅3 to control the current through the LED.
𝑅𝑅2 = 10𝐾𝐾Ω
𝑅𝑅3 = 100Ω
We are using for this circuit a; 𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 = 10𝐾𝐾Ω, 𝐶𝐶1 = 10𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇
Time constant for the circuit 𝜏𝜏 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 10𝐾𝐾Ω × 10𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇 = 100 × 10−3 𝑠𝑠
The diode that we are using is a silicon one so, the voltage drop is 𝑉𝑉𝛾𝛾 = 1.4𝑉𝑉
Voltage from the signal source is a peak to peak, but we are using a peak value.
𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 = 28𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔)𝑉𝑉
𝜔𝜔 = 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 2𝜋𝜋60 = 377𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟/𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
The voltage output will be 𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 = 28 − 1.4 = 26.6𝑉𝑉
Remember use your calculator in radians.
Equation for voltage output when the capacitor its start to charge and reaches the peak voltage value (the
diode is cut-in).
𝑡𝑡1 = 𝑡𝑡 + 8.33𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 = 𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 sin�377(8.33 × 10−3 𝑠𝑠 + 𝑡𝑡1 )� eq..1
Equation for voltage output when the capacitor starts to discharge and instant before its start to charge.
(the diode is cut-of).
−�(8.33𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+𝑡𝑡1 )−4.16×10−3 �/𝜏𝜏

𝑣𝑣𝑜𝑜 = 𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 𝑒𝑒 eq...2
Solving for 𝑡𝑡1 , we substitute equation 1 in equation 2.
−��8.33×10−3 +𝑡𝑡1 �−4.16×10−3 �/𝜏𝜏

𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 sin�377(8.33 × 10−3 𝑠𝑠 + 𝑡𝑡1 )� = 𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 𝑒𝑒
Inserting the value 𝑡𝑡1 = 3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
−��8.33×10−3 +𝑡𝑡1 �−4.16×10−3 �/0.1

�3.6 sin�377(8.33 × 10−3 𝑠𝑠 + 𝑡𝑡1 )�� = 3.6𝑒𝑒
3.34 ≅ 3.34
The next figure shown is the graph for the charge and discharge of the capacitor.
Now we are going to calculate the average output voltage for the capacitor.
4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 8.33𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
1 −3 �/0.01
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= � � 𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 sin�377(𝑡𝑡)� 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � 𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 𝑒𝑒 −�𝑡𝑡−4.16×10 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑� × 2
16.67𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 8.33𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀 −3 �/0.01
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= �� sin�377(𝑡𝑡)� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑒𝑒 −�𝑡𝑡−4.16×10 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑� × 2�
�−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐�377(𝑡𝑡)�� 4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
� sin�377(𝑡𝑡)� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = �
377
−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �377�(4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)�� 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 �377�(3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)��

+
377 377
−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(1.56832) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (1.1932)
+
377 377
−𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(1.56832) 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (1.1932)

+ = 971.3816 × 10−6
377 377
8.33𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+3.165𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
−3 �/0.1
� 𝑒𝑒 −�𝑡𝑡−4.16×10 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−(𝑡𝑡 − 4.16 × 10−3 )

𝑢𝑢 =
0.1
1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −0.1𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0.1
−0.1 � 𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
−3 �/0.1
−0.1�𝑒𝑒 −�𝑡𝑡−4.16×10 ��
−�11.495𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−4.16×10−3 �/0.01 −3 �/0.01
−0.1�𝑒𝑒 − 𝑒𝑒 −�4.16𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−4.16×10 �
−0.1(0.9293 − 1) = −92.93 × 10−3 + 100 × 10−3 = 7.072 × 10−3

𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= [(971.3816 × 10−6 + 7.072 × 10−3 ) × 2]
𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= [(8.0438 × 10−3 ) × 2]
16.67 × 10−3
𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= (16.087 × 10−3 ) = 0.965𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀
16.67 × 10−3
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= 0.965𝑣𝑣𝑀𝑀
< 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 >= 0.965(28) = 27.02𝑉𝑉
This the voltage average, that is filtered, but it will rectify to 25V thanks to the Zener diode.
The formula for the non-inverting amplifier is:
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 = �1 + � 𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅1 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
In this design we want to amplify the signal to 30V, we need to calculate the resistor
feedback that will make a gain to reach the value that we want.
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 = �1 + � 𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅4 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 25𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅4 = 100Ω
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
= �1 + �
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑅𝑅4 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹
−1=1+
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑅𝑅4
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹
(𝑅𝑅4 ) = (𝑅𝑅 )
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑅𝑅4 4
𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 = (𝑅𝑅 )
𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 4
30𝑉𝑉
𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 = (100Ω) = 120Ω
25𝑉𝑉
The resistor feedback will 120 Ω
The resistor for the output load and current will be 10K Ω
We will have a output current of 3mA
Wiring diagram circuit design
Theorical design of a prower supply with circuit rectifier, voltage regulator and
signal amplification
28V C.T. @1.1A
Fuse R1
DPDT DP-241-6-28
1.5A 115:14 1.5Ω
D4 D1
C1 R3 +Vcc
10µF 100Ω ZD +
R2 IC741
230V 25V -
10KΩ Ro
60Hz
-Vcc 10KΩ
LED R4
D3 D2 100Ω Rf
120Ω
TITLE:
APPROVED BY:
Héctor M. Rodríguez Feliciano
DESIGNED BY:
DREW BY:
DATE:
May 10, 2023
SCALE:
N.T.S.
SHEET:
E-1
NUMBER: OF:
1 1
Integrated components functions
Function generator – provide the voltage signal to the circuit.
Fuse – protect the circuit when happens a short circuit.
Diode – rectifies the signal.
𝑹𝑹𝟏𝟏 – resistor require to function the voltage regulator.
𝑪𝑪𝟏𝟏 – capacitor helps to filter the signal.
𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 – discharge the capacitor.
𝑹𝑹𝟑𝟑 – controls the current through the LED.
LED – red light indicate that the circuit is on.
Zenner diode – with a designated voltage breakdown, helps to reach the desire voltage output.
Amplifier – used as a non-inverting amplifier, helps us to amplify the signal.
𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 – resistor reference for the resistor feedback.
𝑹𝑹𝒇𝒇 – resistor feedback, is a function for the gain in the voltage output signal.
𝑹𝑹𝒐𝒐 – resistor output, controls current in the output.

Real applications
I. Examples of real-world applications of a power supply:
1. Consumer Electronics: Power supplies are used in a wide range of consumer

electronic devices such as televisions, DVD players, sound systems, video game
consoles, and mobile phone chargers. They provide the necessary power to
operate these devices and ensure their proper functioning.
2. Computing: Power supplies are essential components in desktop computers,
servers, and workstations. They supply the power needed to run the motherboard,
hard drives, graphics cards, peripheral devices, and other internal components.
3. Telecommunications: In the field of telecommunications, power supplies are used
in switching equipment, routers, modems, and network devices. They provide the
necessary power to ensure reliable data transmission and communication.
4. Industrial: In industrial environments, power supplies are used to power
equipment and machinery such as motor controllers, sensors, automation
equipment, and control systems. These systems require a stable and reliable
power source for safe and efficient operation.
5. Renewable Energy: Solar and wind energy systems also require power supplies to
convert the generated energy into a usable form. These power supplies help
regulate and stabilize the energy produced by solar panels or wind turbines before
it is delivered to the electrical grid or used locally.
6. Medical Equipment: In the field of medicine, power supplies are used in medical
equipment such as MRI machines, CT scanners, vital signs monitors, dialysis
equipment, and therapy devices. They provide the necessary power for the
operation of these critical devices.
II. Here are some examples of real-world applications of a voltage regulator:
1. Computer Power Supplies: Voltage regulators are used in computer power

supplies to ensure a stable and consistent voltage output. They help protect the
computer's internal components from voltage fluctuations and power spikes,
contributing to a more reliable and safe system operation.
2. Lighting Systems: Voltage regulators are used in lighting systems to control the
brightness level of lamps or luminaires. They allow for voltage output adjustment
and, therefore, light intensity control, which is useful in applications such as
residential, commercial, or stage lighting where precise brightness regulation is
required.
3. Audio and Video Equipment: Voltage regulators are used in audio and video
equipment such as amplifiers, sound mixers, media players, and televisions. They
help ensure a stable voltage supply, contributing to high-quality audio and video
performance and preventing damage to sensitive components.
4. Telecommunication Equipment: Voltage regulators are essential in
telecommunication equipment such as routers, switches, base stations, and
network equipment. They provide a stable voltage output to ensure reliable data
transmission and uninterrupted operation.
5. Industrial Control Systems: In industrial environments, voltage regulators are
used in control systems to ensure that sensors, actuators, and other devices operate
at a precise and stable voltage. This is crucial for process control, automation
systems, and industrial machinery.
6. Medical Equipment: Voltage regulators play a vital role in medical equipment
such as diagnostic equipment, monitoring devices, and therapy equipment. They
ensure a stable and accurate voltage supply for optimal and safe performance of
medical devices.
III. Here are some examples of real-world applications of a signal amplifier:
1. Wireless Communications: Signal amplifiers are used in wireless communication

systems such as Wi-Fi networks, mobile telephony, and data transmission. They
help amplify the radio frequency signal to improve communication quality,
extend signal range, and overcome physical obstacles.
2. Radio and Television: Signal amplifiers are essential in radio and television
broadcasting. They are used to amplify audio and video signals before
transmission, ensuring clear and interference-free reception on receivers.
3. Sound and Music Systems: Signal amplifiers are crucial in professional sound
systems, event sound systems, music equipment, and home theater systems. They
amplify audio signals to increase sound power and improve audio quality.
4. Medicine: Signal amplifiers are used in medical applications such as
electrocardiograms (ECG), electroencephalograms (EEG), vital sign monitors,
and medical imaging systems. They amplify weak biological signals captured by
sensors for processing and analysis.
5. Instrumentation and Control: Signal amplifiers are used in instrumentation
equipment and industrial control systems. They amplify signals from sensors for
precise processing and control in applications such as data acquisition systems,
monitoring systems, and process control.
6. Telecommunications: Signal amplifiers are essential in long-distance
telecommunications systems such as fiber-optic cables and satellite transmission.
They amplify optical or electromagnetic signals to compensate for signal losses
over transmission distances.
Circuit Assembly
Conclusion
The conclusion of a design on the subject of supply (supply) can vary depending on the
specific approach and the objectives of the design in question. However, the following is a
general conclusion that highlights the importance of supply design in various contexts:
In conclusion, effective supply design plays a crucial role in the success and efficiency of
any system or process. Whether in supply chain, logistics, manufacturing, or any other related
area, understanding and optimizing supply flows is critical to ensuring the timely and reliable
availability of products and services. A well-executed design can help minimize costs, reduce
delivery times, improve quality, optimize the use of resources, and strengthen relationships with
suppliers and customers.
When considering supply design, it is essential to consider factors such as demand
planning, inventory management, selection of reliable suppliers, implementation of advanced
technology, and continuous process improvement. In addition, close collaboration, and effective
communication between all the actors involved in the supply chain are key aspects to achieve
successful results.
In a highly competitive and dynamic business environment, supply design becomes a
strategic differentiator that can drive competitive advantage and customer satisfaction. Through
the application of sound design principles and the use of appropriate tools and techniques,
organizations can optimize their operations and quickly adapt to changes in demand and market
conditions.
In short, effective supply design not only contributes to operational efficiency and
profitability, but also has a significant impact on an organization's ability to meet customer
expectations and maintain a strong market position. By investing time and resources in proper
supply design, companies can position themselves for long-term success and ensure a sustainable
competitive advantage.
References
[1] James W. Nilsson and Susan A. Riedel, Electrical Circuits, 9 editions.
[2] Neamen D. A., Microelectronics Circuit
Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill,
2007
[3] Stephen J. Chapman., Electric Machinery Fundamentals, 5th Ed.

Biography
Nikola Tesla, born on July 10, 1856, in Smiljan, Croatia (then part of the Austro-
Hungarian Empire), was a renowned inventor, electrical engineer, and physicist. He is best
known for his contributions to the development of alternating current (AC) electrical systems
and numerous groundbreaking inventions and discoveries.
Early Life and Education:

Tesla was the fourth of five children in his family. His father was a Serbian Orthodox
priest, and his mother was an inventor in her own right, creating household appliances and
implementing innovative agricultural techniques. Tesla displayed an early aptitude for
mechanical and electrical engineering. After completing his primary education, he attended the
Technical Real Gymnasium in Karlovac, Croatia, and later enrolled at the Austrian Polytechnic
in Graz, Austria.
Career and Inventions:

After completing his studies, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company
in Paris. In 1884, he moved to the United States and started working for Thomas Edison's Edison
Machine Works in New York City. However, Tesla and Edison soon had differing views on the
best methods for electrical power transmission, leading to a parting of ways.
One of Tesla's most significant achievements was the development of alternating current
(AC) power systems. He invented the AC induction motor, which utilized a rotating magnetic
field and allowed for the efficient transmission of electricity over long distances. Tesla's AC
system revolutionized the field of electrical power distribution and became the standard for
modern power systems.
Tesla also made important contributions to wireless communication and conducted

pioneering experiments in radio technology. He developed the "Tesla coil," a resonant
transformer circuit that generated high-voltage, high-frequency alternating currents. Tesla's work
in this area laid the foundation for the development of wireless telegraphy and radio.
In addition to his work on electrical systems, Tesla explored various other fields,
including robotics, X-rays, wireless energy transmission, and renewable energy technologies. He
held numerous patents and conceptualized many inventions that were far ahead of their time.
Later Life and Legacy:
Despite his significant achievements, Tesla faced financial difficulties throughout his life.
He struggled to secure long-term funding for his projects and inventions, and many of his ideas
remained unrealized. Nevertheless, his work continued to inspire future generations of scientists
and engineers.
In his later years, Tesla became more reclusive and focused on his research. He lived in
various New York City hotels and spent much of his time feeding pigeons in nearby parks. He
passed away on January 7, 1943, in New York City.
Nikola Tesla's contributions to science and technology have had a lasting impact. His AC
power system revolutionized the world's electrical systems, and his inventions laid the
foundation for modern technologies such as wireless communication and electrical engineering.
Today, Tesla is recognized as one of the greatest inventors in history, and his legacy continues to
inspire and influence advancements in various fields.

Circuit Rectifier With Voltage Ragulator, and Amplifier For Submitt

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Circuit Rectifier With Voltage Ragulator, and Amplifier For Submitt

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Caribbean University

Department of Engineering and Informatics Technology

Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 4

Theory ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 6 to 18

Technical Specifications ------------------------------------------------------------ Page 20 to 74

Calculations --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 76 to 83

Wiring diagram circuit design ------------------------------------------------------ Page 85

Integrated components functions --------------------------------------------------- Page 87

Real applications --------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 89 to 90

Circuit assembly ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 92

Conclusion ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 94

References ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 96

Biography ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 98 to 99

Figure (2): Physical view of a diode. Taken from [CircuitCloud].

CATALOG DIODE USED IN CIRCUIT DESIGN 1N4004(NTE116) MADE OF SILICON. SEE

Data sheet: 1N4004. Taken from [Diodes incorporated].

Figure (3): Schematic view of a power supply. Taken from [ResearchGate].

Rectifier circuits commonly used for electronics applications as an example personal

Figure (5): AC Generator. Taken from [Electronics Device and Circuits].

Figure (6): Equivalent circuit transformer. Taken from [ElectricalWorkbook]

Figure (7): Schematic circuit half-wave rectifier. Taken from [Electrical4U]

Figure (10): Sinusoidal graph full-wave rectifier. Taken from [WatElectronics.com]

Semiconductors devices commonly made of silicon, this diode consist of a special,

Figure (15): schematic Zener diode. Taken from [Quick-Learn]

Figure (17):I-V Characteristic Zener Diode. Taken from [Quick-Learn]

Operational amplifier better as known as Op-amp is an electrical device that is used

Figure (21): 741 pin out. Taken from [Electronics Hub]

Figure (22): 741 Internal Schematic. Taken from [Electronics Hub]

Figure (23): inverting operational amplifier. Taken from [Electronis tutorials]

Figure (24): non-inverting operational amplifier. Taken from [Electronis tutorials]

• Waveforms that can RS PRO IFG8219A Function

• TTL and variable

RS Professionally Approved Products bring to you professional

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 1 of 6

Series GFG-8200A Series

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 2 of 6

Signal Type Range

Sine Wave Characteristics

Harmonic Distortion <=1%, 0.3Hz ~ 200kHz

Square Wave Characteristics

Rise/Fall Time ≤100ns at maximum output (into 50ohm load)

Waveforms Sine, Square, Triangle

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 3 of 6

Range 0.3Hz ~ 3MHz (5Hz ~ 150MHz EXT)

Input Voltage 0V ~ 10V 1V (100 : 1)

Dimensions 251mm x 91mm x 291mm

Operation Environment Specifications

Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 40°C

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 4 of 6

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 5 of 6

RS Components – Buy this product from https://uk.rs-online.com/ Page 6 of 6

Approvals : >100mA 20ms 1500ms

100mA – 3.15A 2.75 In 10ms 2s ±2 +3

Approvals : >100mA 20ms 1500ms

100mA – 3.15A 2.75 In 10ms 2s ±2 +3

Ordering Part No.

100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min PPF...mA (In £ 800mA) or

7A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs

±0.5 PPTC...mA (In £ 800mA) or

Ordering Part No.

100mA – 6.25A 1.35 In – 60 min PPF...mA (In £ 800mA) or

7A - 20A 1.1 In _ 2Hrs

Rated Continuous Working Voltage(RCWV) = √P*R