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亞 洲 國 際 數 學 奧 林 匹 克 聯 合 會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

2021 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trial

小六組 Grade 6
時限:90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意,切勿翻閱試題,否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

甲部:每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

2020
1) 8  ?
2021
2021 2011 1 2013 2011
(A) (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8
2022 2022 2022 2021 2022

2) 20212  212  ?
(A) 2000 (B) 306500 (C) 408400 (D) 3065000 (E) 4084000

3) 10  15  20  25  30  35   155  ?
(A) 2475 (B) 2500 (C) 3000 (D) 3125 (E) 5555

4) 把 0、1、2、4、6 和 8 這六個數字組成兩個三位數,使其乘積最小。求這兩個三位數的差。
把 0、1、2、4、6 和 8 这六个数字组成两个三位数,使其乘积最小。求这两个三位数的差。
Two three-digit numbers are formed by using six digits 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8, so that their product is a
minimum. Find the difference between the two three-digit numbers.
(A) 0 (B) 15 (C) 77 (D) 99 (E) 142

5) 在 5 個小朋友中,有 3 人被選出參加比賽,而小克、小迪是 5 個小朋友中的 2 人。如果小克或小


迪當中最少一人被選出,問有多少個選出參賽者的方法?
在 5 个小朋友中,有 3 人被选出参加比赛,而小克、小迪是 5 个小朋友中的 2 人。如果小克或小
迪当中最少一人被选出,问有多少个选出参赛者的方法?
3 of the 5 children are selected to participate in a competition, and Chris and Debbie are 2 of the 5
children. If at least one people between Chris and Debbie is selected, how many ways of selecting
participants are there?
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 17 (E) 2021

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

6) 在 1 至 2021 之中(包括 1 和 2021),最少任意挑出多少個正整數,才保證有 2 個正整數的差是


221?
在 1 至 2021 之中(包括 1 和 2021),最少任意挑出多少个正整数,才保证有 2 个正整数的差是
221?
From 1 to 2021 (including 1 and 2021), at least how many positive integers are needed to be selected so
that it is sure that there are 2 positive integers with a difference of 221?
(A) 116 (B) 1106 (C) 1216 (D) 2000 (E) 2021


7) 將 0.2 3 化為分數。

将 0.2 3 化为分数。

Convert 0.2 3 into fraction.
7 11 13 7 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
300 300 300 30 13

8) 一艘船在一條水速每小時 1 公里的河道上行駛,順流而下行了 30 公里要 6 小時,那麼這船回程時


需要多少小時?
一艘船在一条水速每小时 1 公里的河道上行驶,顺流而下行了 30 公里要 6 小时,那么这船回程时
需要多少小时?
A ship travels on a river flowing with a speed of 1 kilometre per hour. It takes the ship 6 hours to travel
30 kilometres downstream. How many hours does it take for the return trip?
2 1
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 20 (E) 35
3 8

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of Section A ~

(C) 2021 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

乙部:每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

9) 987654 123457  987655 123456  ?


(A) 11111 (B) 12321 (C) 846198 (D) 864198 (E) 899889

10) 5  15  45  135   32805  98415  ?


(A) 12345 (B) 123456 (C) 147260 (D) 147620 (E) 543210

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44
11)         ?
35 63 99 143 195 255 323 399 483
28 59 7 114
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 1 (E) 2
115 230 230 115

12) 小艾和小貝駕車來往甲、乙兩地,兩人同時出發相向而行。小艾從甲地到乙地,需要 10 小時;小


貝從乙地到甲地,需要 8 小時。6 小時後,兩車相距 7 公里,那麼甲、乙兩地相距多少公里?
小艾和小贝驾车来往甲、乙两地,两人同时出发相向而行。小艾从甲地到乙地,需要 10 小时;小
贝从乙地到甲地,需要 8 小时。 6 小时后,两车相距 7 公里,那么甲、乙两地相距多少公里?
Aiden and Beck drive between A and B. They depart from A and B respectively at the same time and
drive towards each other. It takes Aiden 10 hours to drive from A to B. It takes Beck 8 hours to drive
from B to A. 6 hours later, the distance between them is 7 kilometres. How many kilometres is the
distance between A and B?
4 4 1
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 20 (E) 20
5 5 2

13) 859、920 和 1347 被正整數 m 除時,餘數皆相同。求 m 的最大可能值。


859、920 和 1347 被正整数 m 除时,余数皆相同。求 m 的最大可能值。
When 859, 920 and 1347 are divided by a positive integer m, the remainders are the same. Find the
greatest possible value of m.
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 13 (D) 61 (E) 101

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

14) 水果店有蘋果、橙和奇異果共 30 顆,共值 169 元。已知蘋果每顆 3 元,橙每顆 4 元,奇異果每顆


6 元。問水果店裏最多有幾顆奇異果?
水果店有苹果、橙和奇异果共 30 颗,共值 169 元。已知苹果每颗 3 元,橙每颗 4 元,奇异果每颗
6 元。问水果店里最多有几颗奇异果?
In a fruit shop, there is a total of 30 of apples, oranges and kiwis, they cost 169 dollars. Given that each
apple costs 3 dollars, each orange costs 4 dollars, and each kiwi costs 6 dollars. How many kiwis are
there in the fruit shop at most?
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 20 (D) 23 (E) 26

15) 鐘面上的時針和分針會於 9 時 x 分重疊在一起。已知 x 不是整數,求 x 的值。


钟面上的时针和分针会于 9 时 x 分重叠在一起。已知 x 不是整数,求 x 的值。
The hour-hand and minute-hand on a clock overlap at x minutes past 9. Given that x is not an integer.
Find the value of x.
1 3 2 1
(A) 48 (B) 48 (C) 48 (D) 49 (E) 49
13 11 13 11

16) 一艘輪船經一河道往返 A、B 兩地,從 A 地往 B 地是順水航行,而從 B 地往 A 地則是逆水航行。


該艘船來回 A、B 兩地一次需時 20 小時。已知該船在平靜水面上的速率是 30 公里每小時,該河道
的水流速率是 6 公里每小時,那麼 A、B 兩地相距多少公里?
一艘轮船经一河道往返 A、B 两地,从 A 地往 B 地是顺水航行,而从 B 地往 A 地则是逆水航行。
该艘船来回 A、B 两地一次需时 20 小时。已知该船在平静水面上的速率是 30 公里每小时,该河道
的水流速率是 6 公里每小时,那么 A、B 两地相距多少公里?
A ship travels between A and B along a river. The trip from A to B is downstream, and the trip from B to
A is upstream. It takes the ship 20 hours to have a round trip between A and B. Given that the speed of
the ship in still water is 30 kilometres per hour, and the flow speed of the river is 6 kilometres per hour.
How many kilometres is the distance between A and B?
(A) 144 (B) 184 (C) 211 (D) 288 (E) 295

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of Section B ~

(C) 2021 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

丙部:每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 用 4 種顏色(不一定要全部使用)對圖 17 各部份塗上顏色,如果相鄰部份的顏色不能相同,有多


少種塗色方法?
用 4 种颜色(不一定要全部使用)对图 17 各部份涂上颜色,如果相邻部份的颜色不能相同,有多
少种涂色方法?
4 colours are used (not necessary to use all) to paint each part of Figure 17. If the colours in adjacent
parts cannot be the same, how many ways of painting are there?

圖 17
图 17
Figure 17
(A) 6 (B) 36 (C) 72 (D) 144 (E) 288

18) 42  7 2  102  ...  252  282  312  ?


(A) 3805 (B) 3850 (C) 3921 (D) 5380 (E) 8350

19) 甲、乙兩地相距 210 公里,一輛汽車從甲地開往乙地,如果車速提高 20%,可提前 1 小時到達。


如果汽車以原速行駛 x 公里後,再將速率提高 25%,也可以提前 1 小時到達。求 x 的值。
甲、乙两地相距 210 公里,一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,如果车速提高 20%,可提前 1 小时到达。
如果汽车以原速行驶 x 公里后,再将速率提高 25%,也可以提前 1 小时到达。求 x 的值。
The distance between A and B is 210 kilometres. A car travels from A to B. If its speed is increased by
20%, it takes 1 less hour to finish the trip. If the car first travels x kilometres with its original speed, then
increase its speed by 25%, it also takes 1 less hour to finish the trip. Find the value of x.
(A) 34 (B) 35 (C) 70 (D) 105 (E) 340

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

20) 甲、乙兩瓶分別有 40% 和 10% 濃度的鹽水,混合後鹽水的濃度會變成 30%,若再倒入 375 克 20%


濃度的鹽水,則濃度會變成 25%。甲瓶原有鹽水多少克?
甲、乙两瓶分别有 40% 和 10% 浓度的盐水,混合后盐水的浓度会变成 30%,若再倒入 375 克 20%
浓度的盐水,则浓度会变成 25%。甲瓶原有盐水多少克?
Bottle A and Bottle B contain 40% and 10% salt solution respectively. When the two bottles of solution
are mixed, the concentration becomes 30%. If additional 375 grams of 20% salt solution is added, the
concentration will become 25%. How many grams of salt solution does bottle A contain originally?
(A) 250 (B) 320 (C) 380 (D) 400 (E) 500

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2021 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.

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