LTM 213960

ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG ĐIỆN - ĐIỆN TỬ

TRUNG TÂM ĐÀO TẠO THỰC HÀNH ĐIỆN – ĐIỆN TỬ
BÁO CÁO KẾT QUẢ THÍ NGHIỆM

LÝ THUYẾT MẠCH – ET2050
Họ và tên Nguyễn Văn Hưng
MSSV 20213960
Lớp - khóa ET1-07
Mã lớp thí nghiệm 729302
Tên lớp thí nghiệm ET2050

Hà Nội, 2022
MỤC LỤC
BÀI 1: DC1-UNIT1. TRAINER FAMILIARIZATION...........................................................15
1.1. Unit Fundamentals..................................................................................................................................... 15
1.2. Exercise 1: Instrument Familiarization......................................................................................................... 15
1.2.1. Instrument Familiarization: Discussion..........................................................................................................15
1.2.2. Instrument Familiarization: Procedure..........................................................................................................15
1.2.3. Review Questions...........................................................................................................................................16
1.3. Exercise 2: FACET® Base Unit Familiarization............................................................................................... 17
1.3.1. FACET® Base Unit Familiarization: Discussion................................................................................................17
1.3.2. FACET® Base Unit Familiarization: Procedure................................................................................................18
1.4. Exercise 3: DC Board Familiarization............................................................................................................ 20
1.4.1. DC Board Familiarization: Discussion.............................................................................................................20
1.4.2. DC Board Familiarization: Procedure.............................................................................................................21
1.4.3..........................................................................................................................................................................22
1.5. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 23
BÀI 2: DC1-UNIT2. SAFETY....................................................................................................24

2.2. Exercise 1: Basic Safety Rules...................................................................................................................... 24
2.2.1. Basic Safety Rules: Discussion........................................................................................................................24
2.2.2. Basic Safety Rules: Procedure........................................................................................................................25
2.3. Exercise 2: Electrical Safety Rules................................................................................................................ 27
2.3.1. Electrical Safety Rules: Discussion..................................................................................................................27
2.3.2. Electrical Safety Rules: Procedure..................................................................................................................28
2.4. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 30
BÀI 3: DC1-UNIT3. ELECTRONIC QUANTITIES...............................................................31

3.2. Exercise 1: Circuit Voltages......................................................................................................................... 31
3.2.1. Circuit Voltages: Discussion............................................................................................................................31
3.2.2. Circuit Voltages: Procedure............................................................................................................................32
3.3. Exercise 2: Circuit Current........................................................................................................................... 34
3.3.1. Circuit Current: Discussion.............................................................................................................................34
3.3.2. Circuit Current: Procedure.............................................................................................................................35
1
3.4. Exercise 3: Circuit Resistance...................................................................................................................... 37
3.4.1. Circuit Resistance: Discussion.........................................................................................................................37
3.4.2. Circuit Resistance: Procedure.........................................................................................................................37
3.4.3..........................................................................................................................................................................38
3.5. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 39
BÀI 4: DC1-UNIT4. DC POWER SOURCES..........................................................................40

4.2. Exercise 1: Series and Parallel Battery Circuits............................................................................................. 40
4.2.1. Series and Parallel Battery Circuits: Discussion..............................................................................................40
4.2.2. Series and Parallel Battery Circuits: Procedure..............................................................................................41
4.3. Exercise 2: Series-Opposing DC Sources....................................................................................................... 42
4.3.1. Series-Opposing DC Sources: Discussion........................................................................................................42
4.3.2. Series-Opposing DC Sources: Procedure........................................................................................................43
4.4. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 45
BÀI 5: DC1-UNIT5. SWITCHES AND SWITCHING CONCEPTS.....................................46

5.2. Exercise 1: Identify Types of Switches......................................................................................................... 46
5.2.1. Identify Types of Switches: Discussion...........................................................................................................46
5.2.2. Identify Types of Switches: Procedure...........................................................................................................47
5.2.3..........................................................................................................................................................................47
5.3. Exercise 2: Switching Concepts.................................................................................................................... 49
5.3.1. Switching Concepts: Discussion......................................................................................................................49
5.3.2. Switching Concepts: Procedure......................................................................................................................49
5.4. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 51
BÀI 6: DC1-UNIT6. OHM’S LAW............................................................................................52

6.2. Exercise 1: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance.................................................................................................. 52
6.2.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance: Discussion...................................................................................................52
6.2.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance: Procedure...................................................................................................53
6.2.3..........................................................................................................................................................................53
6.3. Exercise 2: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current....................................................................................................... 54
6.3.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current: Discussion........................................................................................................54
6.3.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current: Procedure........................................................................................................55
6.4. Exercise 3: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage...................................................................................................... 57
6.4.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage: Discussion........................................................................................................57
2
6.4.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage: Procedure........................................................................................................58
6.5. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 60
BÀI 7: DC1- UNIT7. SERIES RESISTIVE CIRCUITS..........................................................61

7.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit........................................................................................ 61
7.2.1. Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion........................................................................................61
7.2.2. Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure........................................................................................62
7.3. Exercise 2: Current in a Series Resistive Circuit............................................................................................ 63
7.3.1. Current in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion.............................................................................................63
7.3.2. Current in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure.............................................................................................64
7.4. Exercise 3: Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit............................................................................................ 66
7.4.1. Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion.............................................................................................66
7.4.2. Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure.............................................................................................67
7.5. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 69
BÀI 8: DC1- UNIT8. PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUITS..................................................70

8.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit.....................................................................................70
8.2.1. Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion......................................................................................70
8.2.2. Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure......................................................................................71
8.3. Exercise 2: Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit............................................................................72
8.3.1. Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion.............................................................................72
8.3.2. Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure.............................................................................73
8.4. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 75
BÀI 9: DC1- UNIT9. SERIES/PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUITS...................................76

9.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit......................................................................................... 76
9.2.1. Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion..........................................................................................76
9.2.2. Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure..........................................................................................77
9.3. Exercise 2: Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit............................................................................................. 78
9.3.1. Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion..............................................................................................78
9.3.2. Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure...............................................................................................79
9.4. Exercise 3: Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit............................................................................................. 80
9.4.1. Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion..............................................................................................80
9.4.2. Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure...............................................................................................81
3
9.5. Unit Test..................................................................................................................................................... 83
BÀI 10: DC1- UNIT10. POWER IN DC CIRCUITS...............................................................84

10.1. Unit Fundamentals................................................................................................................................... 84
10.2. Exercise 1: Power in a Series Resistive Circuit............................................................................................ 84
10.2.1. Power in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion.............................................................................................84
10.2.2. Power in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure.............................................................................................85
10.2.3. Review Questions.........................................................................................................................................85
10.3. Exercise 2: Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit.......................................................................................... 86
10.3.1. Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion...........................................................................................86
10.3.2. Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure...........................................................................................87
10.4. Exercise 3: Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit............................................................................................. 89
10.4.1. Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion..............................................................................................89
10.4.2. Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure...............................................................................................89
10.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................... 91
BÀI 11: DC1- UNIT11. POTENTIOMETERS AND RHEOSTATS......................................92

11.2. Exercise 1: The Rheostat........................................................................................................................... 92
11.2.1. The Rheostat: Discussion..............................................................................................................................92
11.2.2. The Rheostat: Procedure..............................................................................................................................93
11.3. Exercise 2: The Potentiometer.................................................................................................................. 94
11.3.1. The Potentiometer: Discussion....................................................................................................................94
11.3.2. The Potentiometer: Procedure....................................................................................................................95
11.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................... 97
BÀI 12: DC1- UNIT12. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT DIVIDER CIRCUITS......................98

12.2. Exercise 1: Voltage Dividers...................................................................................................................... 98
12.2.1. Voltage Dividers: Discussion.........................................................................................................................98
12.2.2. Voltage Dividers: Procedure.........................................................................................................................99
12.3. Exercise 2: Current Dividers..................................................................................................................... 100
12.3.1. Current Dividers: Discussion.......................................................................................................................100
12.3.2. Current Dividers: Procedure.......................................................................................................................101
12.3.3. Review Questions.......................................................................................................................................102
12.4. Exercise 3: Loading Voltage/Current Dividers..........................................................................................103
12.4.1. Loading Voltage/Current Dividers: Discussion...........................................................................................103
12.4.2. Loading Voltage/Current Dividers: Procedure...........................................................................................104
4
12.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 106
BÀI 13: DC1- UNIT13. DIRECT CURRENT METERS.......................................................107

13.1. Unit Fundamentals................................................................................................................................. 107
13.2. Exercise 1: The DC Ammeter................................................................................................................... 107
13.2.1. The DC Ammeter: Discussion.....................................................................................................................107
13.2.2. The DC Ammeter: Procedure.....................................................................................................................108
13.3. Exercise 2: The DC Ohmmeter................................................................................................................. 109
13.3.1. The DC Ohmmeter: Discussion...................................................................................................................109
13.3.2. The DC Ohmmeter: Procedure...................................................................................................................110
13.4. Exercise 3: The DC Voltmeter.................................................................................................................. 112
13.4.1. The DC Voltmeter: Discussion....................................................................................................................112
13.4.2. The DC Voltmeter: Procedure....................................................................................................................113
13.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 115
BÀI 14: DC2- UNIT1. DC NETWORK THEOREMS...........................................................116

14.2. Exercise 1: Component Location/Identification........................................................................................ 116
14.2.1. Component Location/Identification: Discussion........................................................................................116
14.2.2. Component Location/Identification: Procedure........................................................................................116
14.3. Exercise 2: Circuit Board Operation......................................................................................................... 117
14.3.1. Circuit Board Operation: Discussion...........................................................................................................117
14.3.2. Circuit Board Operation: Procedure...........................................................................................................117
14.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 118
BÀI 15: DC2- UNIT2. KIRCHHOFF’S CURRENT LAW...................................................119

15.2. Exercise 1: Current in a Branch Circuit..................................................................................................... 119
15.2.1. Current in a Branch Circuit: Discussion......................................................................................................119
15.2.2. Current in a Branch Circuit: Procedure......................................................................................................119
15.3. Exercise 2: Node Currents in a Branch Circuit........................................................................................... 120
15.3.1. Node Currents in a Branch Circuit: Discussion...........................................................................................120
15.3.2. Node Currents in a Branch Circuit: Procedure...........................................................................................120
15.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 121
BÀI 16: DC2- UNIT3. KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW...................................................122

16.2. Exercise 1: 3-Element Series Voltages...................................................................................................... 122
5
16.2.1. 3-Element Series Voltages: Discussion.......................................................................................................122
16.2.2. 3-Element Series Voltages: Procedure.......................................................................................................122
16.3. Exercise 2: Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages............................................................................................ 122
16.3.1. Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages: Discussion............................................................................................122
16.3.2. Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages: Procedure............................................................................................122
16.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 122
BÀI 17: DC2- UNIT4. KIRCHHOFF’S LOOP EQUATIONS.............................................123

17.2. Exercise 1: Loop Equations...................................................................................................................... 123
17.2.1. Loop Equations: Discussion........................................................................................................................123
17.2.2. Loop Equations: Procedure........................................................................................................................123
17.3. Exercise 2: Node Equations..................................................................................................................... 123
17.3.1. Node Equations: Discussion.......................................................................................................................123
17.3.2. Node Equations: Procedure........................................................................................................................123
17.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 123
17.5. Troubleshooting I.................................................................................................................................... 123
17.6. Troubleshooting II................................................................................................................................... 123
BÀI 18: DC2- UNIT5. KIRCHHOFF’S SOLUTION WITH 2 SOURCES.........................124

18.2. Exercise 1: Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources.........................................................................................124
18.2.1. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources: Discussion..........................................................................................124
18.2.2. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources: Procedure..........................................................................................124
18.3. Exercise 2: Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources.........................................................................................124
18.3.1. Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources: Discussion..........................................................................................124
18.3.2. Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources: Procedure..........................................................................................124
18.4. Exercise 3: Mesh Solution with 2 Sources................................................................................................ 124
18.4.1. Mesh Solution with 2 Sources: Discussion.................................................................................................124
18.4.2. Mesh Solution with 2 Sources: Procedure.................................................................................................124
18.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 124
BÀI 19: DC2- UNIT6. SUPERPOSITION AND MILLMAN’S THEOREMS....................125

19.2. Exercise 1: Superposition Theorem.......................................................................................................... 125
19.2.1. Superposition Theorem: Discussion...........................................................................................................125
6
19.2.2. Superposition Theorem: Procedure...........................................................................................................125
19.3. Exercise 2: Millman’s Theorem................................................................................................................ 125
19.3.1. Millman’s Theorem: Discussion..................................................................................................................125
19.3.2. Millman’s Theorem: Procedure..................................................................................................................125
19.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 125
BÀI 20: DC2- UNIT7. THEVENIN CIRCUITS.....................................................................126

20.2. Exercise 1: Thevenizing a Single Source Network.....................................................................................126
20.2.1. Thevenizing a Single Source Network: Discussion.....................................................................................126
20.2.2. Thevenizing a Single Source Network: Procedure......................................................................................126
20.3. Exercise 2: Thevenizing a Dual Source Network.......................................................................................126
20.3.1. Thevenizing a Dual Source Network: Discussion........................................................................................126
20.3.2. Thevenizing a Dual Source Network: Procedure........................................................................................126
20.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 126
BÀI 21: DC2- UNIT8. THEVENIZING A BRIDGE CIRCUIT...........................................127

21.2. Exercise 1: Bridge Circuit Resistance........................................................................................................ 127
21.2.1. Bridge Circuit Resistance: Discussion.........................................................................................................127
21.2.2. Bridge Circuit Resistance: Procedure.........................................................................................................127
21.3. Exercise 2: Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage......................................................................................... 127
21.3.1. Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage: Discussion..........................................................................................127
21.3.2. Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage: Procedure..........................................................................................127
21.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 127
21.5. Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................... 127
BÀI 22: DC2- UNIT9. THEVENIN/NORTON CONVERSION...........................................128

22.2. Exercise 1: Thevenin to Norton Conversion............................................................................................. 128
22.2.1. Thevenin to Norton Conversion: Discussion..............................................................................................128
22.2.2. Thevenin to Norton Conversion: Procedure..............................................................................................128
22.3. Exercise 2: Norton to Thevenin Conversion............................................................................................. 128
22.3.1. Norton to Thevenin Conversion: Discussion..............................................................................................128
22.3.2. Norton to Thevenin Conversion: Procedure..............................................................................................128
7
22.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 128
BÀI 23: DC2- UNIT10. DELTA AND WYE NETWORKS..................................................129

23.2. Exercise 1: Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks............................................................................................ 129
23.2.1. Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks: Discussion.............................................................................................129
23.2.2. Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks: Procedure.............................................................................................129
23.3. Exercise 2: Delta and Wye Transformations............................................................................................. 129
23.3.1. Delta and Wye Transformations: Discussion..............................................................................................129
23.3.2. Delta and Wye Transformations: Procedure..............................................................................................129
23.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 129
BÀI 24: AC1- UNIT1. THE AC WAVEFORM GENERATOR...........................................130

24.2. Exercise 1: AC Waveform Generator Familiarization................................................................................130
24.2.1. AC Waveform Generator Familiarization: Discussion................................................................................130
24.2.2. AC Waveform Generator Familiarization: Procedure................................................................................130
24.3. Exercise 2: Generator Impedance............................................................................................................ 130
24.3.1. Generator Impedance: Discussion.............................................................................................................130
24.3.2. Generator Impedance: Procedure..............................................................................................................130
24.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 130
BÀI 25: AC1- UNIT2. AC MEASUREMENTS......................................................................131

25.2. Exercise 1: AC Amplitude Measurement.................................................................................................. 131
25.2.1. AC Amplitude Measurement: Discussion...................................................................................................131
25.2.2. AC Amplitude Measurement: Procedure...................................................................................................131
25.3. Exercise 2: Measuring with an Oscilloscope.............................................................................................131
25.3.1. Measuring with an Oscilloscope: Discussion..............................................................................................131
25.3.2. Measuring with an Oscilloscope: Procedure..............................................................................................131
25.4. Exercise 3: Measuring and Setting Frequency..........................................................................................131
25.4.1. Measuring and Setting Frequency: Discussion...........................................................................................131
25.4.2. Measuring and Setting Frequency: Procedure...........................................................................................131
25.5. Exercise 4: Phase Angle........................................................................................................................... 131
25.5.1. Phase Angle: Discussion.............................................................................................................................131
25.5.2. Phase Angle: Procedure..............................................................................................................................131
8
25.6. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 131
BÀI 26: AC1- UNIT3. INDUCTANCE....................................................................................132

26.2. Exercise 1: Inductors............................................................................................................................... 132
26.2.1. Inductors: Discussion..................................................................................................................................132
26.2.2. Inductors: Procedure..................................................................................................................................132
26.3. Exercise 2: Inductors in Series and in Parallel........................................................................................... 132
26.3.1. Inductors in Series and in Parallel: Discussion...........................................................................................132
26.3.2. Inductors in Series and in Parallel: Procedure...........................................................................................132
26.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 132
BÀI 27: AC1- UNIT4. INDUCTIVE REACTANCE..............................................................133

27.2. Exercise 1: Inductive Reactance............................................................................................................... 133
27.2.1. Inductive Reactance: Discussion................................................................................................................133
27.2.2. Inductive Reactance: Procedure.................................................................................................................133
27.3. Exercise 2: Series RL Circuits.................................................................................................................... 133
27.3.1. Series RL Circuits: Discussion......................................................................................................................133
27.3.2. Series RL Circuits: Procedure......................................................................................................................133
27.4. Exercise 3: Parallel RL Circuits................................................................................................................. 133
27.4.1. Parallel RL Circuits: Discussion...................................................................................................................133
27.4.2. Parallel RL Circuits: Procedure....................................................................................................................133
27.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 133
BÀI 28: AC1- UNIT5. TRANSFORMERS.............................................................................134

28.2. Exercise 1: Transformer Windings........................................................................................................... 134
28.2.1. Transformer Windings: Discussion.............................................................................................................134
28.2.2. Transformer Windings: Procedure.............................................................................................................134
28.3. Exercise 2: Mutual Inductance................................................................................................................. 134
28.3.1. Mutual Inductance: Discussion..................................................................................................................134
28.3.2. Mutual Inductance: Procedure...................................................................................................................134
28.4. Exercise 3: Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios...................................................................................134
28.4.1. Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios: Discussion....................................................................................134
28.4.2. Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios: Procedure....................................................................................134
9
28.5. Exercise 4: Transformer Secondary Loading.............................................................................................134
28.5.1. Transformer Secondary Loading: Discussion.............................................................................................134
28.5.2. Transformer Secondary Loading: Procedure..............................................................................................134
28.6. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 134
BÀI 29: AC1- UNIT6. CAPACITANCE.................................................................................135

29.2. Exercise 1: Capacitors.............................................................................................................................. 135
29.2.1. Capacitors: Discussion................................................................................................................................135
29.2.2. Capacitors: Procedure................................................................................................................................135
29.3. Exercise 2: Capacitors in Series and in Parallel......................................................................................... 135
29.3.1. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel: Discussion..........................................................................................135
29.3.2. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel: Procedure..........................................................................................135
29.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 135
BÀI 30: AC1- UNIT7. CAPACITIVE REACTANCE...........................................................136

30.2. Exercise 1: Capacitive Reactance............................................................................................................. 136
30.2.1. Capacitive Reactance: Discussion...............................................................................................................136
30.2.2. Capacitive Reactance: Procedure...............................................................................................................136
30.3. Exercise 2: Series RC Circuits................................................................................................................... 136
30.3.1. Series RC Circuits: Discussion.....................................................................................................................136
30.3.2. Series RC Circuits: Procedure.....................................................................................................................136
30.4. Exercise 3: Parallel RC Circuits................................................................................................................. 136
30.4.1. Parallel RC Circuits: Discussion...................................................................................................................136
30.4.2. Parallel RC Circuits: Procedure...................................................................................................................136
30.5. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 136
30.8. Troubleshooting III.................................................................................................................................. 136
BÀI 31: AC1- UNIT8. TIME CONSTANTS...........................................................................137

31.2. Exercise 1: RC Time Constants................................................................................................................. 137
31.2.1. RC Time Constants: Discussion...................................................................................................................137
10
31.2.2. RC Time Constants: Procedure...................................................................................................................137
31.3. Exercise 2: RC and RL Wave Shapes......................................................................................................... 137
31.3.1. RC and RL Wave Shapes: Discussion..........................................................................................................137
31.3.2. RC and RL Wave Shapes: Procedure...........................................................................................................137
31.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 137
31.8. Troubleshooting IV................................................................................................................................. 137
31.9. Troubleshooting V.................................................................................................................................. 137
BÀI 32: AC2- UNIT1. RLC CIRCUITS..................................................................................138

32.2. Exercise 1: Series RLC Circuits.................................................................................................................. 138
32.2.1. Series RLC Circuits: Discussion....................................................................................................................138
32.2.2. Series RLC Circuits: Procedure....................................................................................................................138
32.3. Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits............................................................................................................... 138
32.3.1. Parallel RLC Circuits: Discussion.................................................................................................................138
32.3.2. Parallel RLC Circuits: Procedure.................................................................................................................138
32.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 138
BÀI 33: AC2- UNIT2. SERIES RESONANCE.......................................................................139

33.2. Exercise 1: Series Resonant Circuits......................................................................................................... 139
33.2.1. Series Resonant Circuits: Discussion..........................................................................................................139
33.2.2. Series Resonant Circuits: Procedure..........................................................................................................139
33.3. Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit.................................................................................139
33.3.1. Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit: Discussion.................................................................................139
33.3.2. Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit: Procedure.................................................................................139
33.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 139
BÀI 34: AC2- UNIT3. PARALLEL RESONANCE...............................................................140

34.2. Exercise 1: Parallel Resonant Circuits....................................................................................................... 140
34.2.1. Parallel Resonant Circuits: Discussion........................................................................................................140
34.2.2. Parallel Resonant Circuits: Procedure........................................................................................................140
11
34.3. Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth................................................................................................................... 140
34.3.1. Q and Bandwidth: Discussion.....................................................................................................................140
34.3.2. Q and Bandwidth: Procedure.....................................................................................................................140
34.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 140
BÀI 35: AC2- UNIT4. POWER IN AC CIRCUITS...............................................................141

35.2. Exercise 1: Power Division....................................................................................................................... 141
35.2.1. Power Division: Discussion.........................................................................................................................141
35.2.2. Power Division: Procedure.........................................................................................................................141
35.3. Exercise 2: Power Factor......................................................................................................................... 141
35.3.1. Power Factor: Discussion............................................................................................................................141
35.3.2. Power Factor: Procedure............................................................................................................................141
35.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 141
BÀI 36: AC2- UNIT5. LOW- AND HIGH-PASS FILTERS.................................................142

36.2. Exercise 1: Low-Pass Filters..................................................................................................................... 142
36.2.1. Low-Pass Filters: Discussion.......................................................................................................................142
36.2.2. Low-Pass Filters: Procedure.......................................................................................................................142
36.3. Exercise 2: High-Pass Filters..................................................................................................................... 142
36.3.1. High-Pass Filters: Discussion.......................................................................................................................142
36.3.2. High-Pass Filters: Procedure.......................................................................................................................142
36.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 142
BÀI 37: AC2- UNIT6. BANDPASS AND BANDSTOP FILTERS.......................................143

37.2. Exercise 1: BandPass Filters..................................................................................................................... 143
37.2.1. BandPass Filters: Discussion.......................................................................................................................143
37.2.2. BandPass Filters: Procedure.......................................................................................................................143
37.3. Exercise 2: BandStop Filters..................................................................................................................... 143
37.3.1. BandStop Filters: Discussion.......................................................................................................................143
37.3.2. BandStop Filters: Procedure.......................................................................................................................143
12
37.4. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 143
37.8. Troubleshooting IV................................................................................................................................. 143
37.9. Troubleshooting V.................................................................................................................................. 143
BÀI 38: AC2-..............................................................................................................................144

38.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 144
BÀI 39: AC2-..............................................................................................................................145

39.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 145
BÀI 40: AC2-..............................................................................................................................146

40.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 146
BÀI 41: AC2-..............................................................................................................................147

41.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 147
BÀI 42: AC2-..............................................................................................................................148

42.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 148
BÀI 43: AC2-..............................................................................................................................149

43.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 149
BÀI 44: AC2-..............................................................................................................................150

44.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 150
BÀI 45: AC2-..............................................................................................................................151

45.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 151
BÀI 46: AC2-..............................................................................................................................152

46.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 152
BÀI 47: AC2-..............................................................................................................................153

13
47.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 153
BÀI 48: AC2-..............................................................................................................................154

48.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 154
BÀI 49: AC2-..............................................................................................................................155

49.2. Unit Test................................................................................................................................................. 155
GIỚI THIỆU
Tài liệu này ghi nhận các kết quả thí nghiệm của sinh viên dựa trên quá trình làm
việc thực tế với bo mạch và các thiết bị thí nghiệm.
14
BÀI 1: DC1-UNIT1. Trainer Familiarization
1.1. Unit Fundamentals
 1. Your circuit board is inserted into or removed from the base unit after the ZIF
connector is:
a. Opened
b. Closed
c. opened or closed, provided you apply sufficient force.
Choose Answer:
1.2. Exercise 1: Instrument Familiarization
1.2.1. Instrument Familiarization: Discussion

 1. Typical analog and digital multimeters can measure:
a. Voltage
b. Current
c. Resistance
d. All of the above
Choose Answer:
1.2.2. Instrument Familiarization: Procedure
5 B 7 A 8 B 9 B
 1. Make sure of the following: DC Fundamentals circuit board is inserted into the
base unit. Base unit’s AC power cord is plugged in and the power switch is on. Both
LEDs, located above the control knobs of the negative and positive variable supplies,
should be on.
 2. Turn on your multimeter. Select the dc function. If your meter does not have an
autorange, use a range of 20V full scale or greater.
 3. Locate the SERIES CIRCUIT block. Connect the red and black leads of your
multimeter to the power source: red to the long line on the power source symbol and
black to the bottom short line.
 4. Your meter should read about 15 Vdc.
15
 5. Based on your meter indication, what is the polarity of your power supply voltage?
For an analog meter, base your answer on the connections. For a digital meter, base your
answer on whether or not a sign is displayed.
a. Negative
b. Positive
c. The multimeter does not indicate a polarity.
Choose Answer:
 6. If you have a digital multimeter, reverse the multimeter test leads connected to
your power supply. Observe the multimeter reading and polarity indication. NOTE: If you
have an analog multimeter, reverse the meter test leads at the power source and also at the
meter terminals. Power Source – black to the long line on the power source symbol and
red to the bottom short line. Meter terminals – Red to the minus and black to the positive.
 7. Is the numerical value of your voltage reading on the multimeter affected by the
test lead placement?
a. No, the placement of the multimeter test leads does not alter the voltage
indication.
b. Yes, the placement of the multimeter test leads alters the voltage indication.
Choose Answer:
 8. Is the polarity indication of your meter affected by the test lead placement? NOTE:
The analog meter does not show an obvious polarity change because you reverse the test
leads at the meter terminals. Without this change, the pointer would have “pegged”
against the meter stop in a reverse direction. This action indicates incorrect polarity in an
analog meter.
a. No, a change in polarity is not detected.
b. Yes, the negative (–) sign indicates that the multimeter polarity indication is
affected by test lead placement.
Choose Answer:
 9. Should you be concerned with the exact polarity of a voltage reading before you
connect your multimeter into the circuit?
a. No, expected polarity is not important because a multimeter always provides
some form of polarity indication.
b. Yes, it is best to know what your polarity should be before you connect your
multimeter into the circuit.
Choose Answer:
1.2.3. Review Questions

16
1: b 2: a 3: d 4: c 5: c
1. This course of the FACET<sup>®</sup> system is made up of a:

a. base unit
b. base unit, DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board and a multimeter.
c. base unit and several circuit boards.
d. base unit and AC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board
Choose Answer:
1. Circuit modifications (CMs)

a. modify existing circuits on the circuit board.
b. insert modified circuits on the circuit board.
c. control the application of variable power supply voltages.
d. place loose components in the circuit.
Choose Answer:
1. When both LEDs on the base unit are on, it indicates that the:
a. power switch is on.
b. circuit board is inserted into the base unit.
c. base unit is connected to one of the computer serial ports.
d. AC power cord is plugged in and the power switch is on.
Choose Answer:
1. A dc power supply can be:

a. only positive.
b. only negative.
c. positive or negative depending on the common reference point.
d. a positive or negative supply as selected by the variable control.
Choose Answer:
1. The multimeter used with the FACET® program must be able to measure
a. analog signals.
b. digital signals.
c. current, resistance, and voltage.
17
d. analog, digital, and autorange.
Choose Answer:
1.3. Exercise 2: FACET® Base Unit Familiarization
1.3.1. FACET® Base Unit Familiarization: Discussion

 1. One of the base unit LEDs is off (the other is on). This condition indicates:
a. the base unit’s power switch is off.
b. the circuit board is not inserted.
c. the wrong circuit board is inserted.
d. an overvoltage and/or short circuit condition on a circuit board.
Choose Answer:
 2. To insert your circuit board into the base unit,

a. ensure that the ZIF connector is open and the power switch is off.
b. ensure that the ZIF connector is closed.
c. use excessive force and don’t check the position of the ZIF connector.
Choose Answer:
 3. To remove your circuit board from the base unit,

a. ensure that the power switch is off and the ZIF connector is open.
b. ensure that the ZIF connector is closed.
c. use excessive force and don’t check the position of the ZIF connector.
Choose Answer:
 4. Proper electrical connections between the base unit and a circuit board require that
the ZIF connector be
a. Open.
b. Closed.
c. either open or closed.
Choose Answer:
1.3.2. FACET® Base Unit Familiarization: Procedure
4 B 7 B
18
 1. Locate the OHM’S LAW circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit
board. Do not use a two-post connector to complete the circuit.
 2. Select the dc volts function on your multimeter, and connect test leads to the meter
to measure voltage. NOTE: Place the black test lead to the meter common terminal and
place the red test lead to the meter volts (or Vdc) input terminal.
 3. Connect your multimeter across the variable power source. Place the red test lead
at the top and the black lead at the bottom. NOTE: If your test leads have alligator
connectors, insert a terminal post into the OHM’S LAW circuit block connectors and
attach your alligator leads to the posts.
 4. Which variable power supply control(s) do you use to initially adjust the OHM’S
LAW circuit block voltage?
a. the positive FINE base unit control.
b. the positive COARSE and FINE base unit controls.
c. the negative FINE base unit control.
d. the negative COARSE and FINE base units controls.
Choose Answer:
 5. Use the positive COARSE and FINE controls to adjust the circuit voltage to 10.0
Vdc. Note how the FINE control allows a precise voltage adjustment.
 6. Set the FINE control to its approximate midpoint. Adjust the COARSE control for
a voltage reading of about 5 Vdc. Use the FINE control to set a precise circuit voltage of
5.00 Vdc (on an analog meter, ensure that your reading is about 5 Vdc).
 7. Which procedure allows you to set a circuit voltage precisely?
a. First set the FINE control to the approximate voltage. Then use the COARSE
control to determine the precise circuit voltage.
b. First set the COARSE control to the approximate voltage. Then use the FINE
control to determine the precise circuit voltage.
Choose Answer:
 8. Remove all circuit board connections.
1: C 2: A 3: B 4: C 5: B
1. To change the value of the positive power source in the OHM’S LAW circuit block
from 6.00 Vdc to 6.08 Vdc, the
a. positive variable COARSE control is used.
19
b. positive variable COARSE and FINE controls are used.
c. positive variable FINE control is used.
d. positive power source cannot be changed.
Choose Answer:
1. The variable power source on the OHM’S LAW circuit block of the DC
FUNDAMENTALS circuit board is controlled by the
a. positive supply controls.
b. position of the ZIF connector.
c. negative supply controls.
d. by the resistor components R1 and R2.
Choose Answer:
1. To change the value of the positive power source in the OHM’S LAW circuit block
from 2.0 Vdc to 8.47 Vdc, the
a. positive variable COARSE control is used.
b. positive variable COARSE and FINE controls are used.
c. positive variable FINE control is used.
d. positive source is variable only to 6.0 Vdc.
Choose Answer:
1. A circuit board is inserted into the base unit when the

a. base unit LEDs are on.
b. ZIF connector is closed.
c. ZIF connector knob is rotated CW with the power switch off.
d. ZIF connector knob is rotated CCW.
Choose Answer:
1. The variable power sources in the OHM’S LAW and BATTERIES circuit blocks read
approximately 0V and cannot be adjusted. You find that the cause is the
a. ZIF connector knob is in the CCW position.
b. ZIF connector knob is in the CW position.
c. positive supply controls are in the CCW position.
d. negative supply controls are in the CCW position.
Choose Answer:
20
1.4. Exercise 3: DC Board Familiarization
1.4.1. DC Board Familiarization: Discussion

 1. Locate the SWITCHES circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit. A
two-post connector inserted at the S1 test points
a. completes both the S1 and S2 switch circuits.
b. completes only the S1 switch circuit.
c. does not complete any of the switch circuits.
Choose Answer:
 2. Which circuit block uses potentiometers (variable resistors) to explore linear and
nonlinear relationships?
a. VOLTMETER/AMMETER/OHMMETER circuit block
b. POWER circuit block
c. LINEAR/NONLINEAR VARIABLE RESISTOR circuit block
Choose Answer:
1.4.2. DC Board Familiarization: Procedure
2 A 3 A 5 C 8 B
 1. Locate the BATTERIES circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit

board.
 2. Press switch S2. Is a two-post connector required to connect cell V4 into the S2
circuit?
a. no
b. yes
Choose Answer:
 3. Connect the circuit shown. Vary the positive variable power supply controls (on
the Base Unit) fully CW, then CCW. The two-post connector
a. completes the LED circuit.
b. powers the voltmeter.
c. breaks the LED circuit.
Choose Answer:
21
 4. Monitor your voltmeter as you vary the positive variable supply controls (on the
base unit). LED brightness varies from the yellow LED to the green LED as the supply
control is varied. Remove the two-post connector and repeat step 4.
 5. Based on your circuit observations, what is the relationship between the two-post
connector, the circuit, and the meter?
a. The two-post connector supplies power to both LEDs and to the voltmeter.
b. The two-post connector must be removed to complete the circuit, but it has no
effect on voltmeter operation.
c. The two-post connector completes the LED circuit, but it has no effect on
voltmeter operation.
Choose Answer:
 6. Remove the volmeter leads from the circuit. Set your multimeter to read current.
Use a current range of 200 milliamperes, or 200 mA (full scale).
 7. Connect your ammeter as shown. Monitor your ammeter as you vary the positive
supply controls. NOTE: LEDs brightness should vary and the magnitude and polarity of
the current reading changes. If not, check your meter setup. Ask your instructor for help if
you are having problems.
 8. Your circuit does not use a two-post connector, yet the LED brightness and meter
readings indicate a complete circuit. Why?
a. The ammeter takes the place of a two-post connector and breaks the circuit.
b. The ammeter takes the place of a two-post connector and makes the circuit.
c. The circuit is made because the dashed line that is silk-screened on your circuit
indicates a hardwired connection.
Choose Answer:
1: B 2: A 3: C 4: D 5: B
1. The diagram of each circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board is

called a:
a. symbol
b. schematic
c. circuit sketch
d. line drawing
22
Choose Answer:
1. The OHM’S LAW circuit block is used to

a. evaluate circuit quantities.
b. measure circuit voltages
c. evaluate circuit operation.
d. measure circuit current.
Choose Answer:
1. The VOLTMETER/AMMETER/OHMMETER circuit block is used to

a. replace the multimeter with an analog meter.
b. explore the concept of variable voltage sources.
c. explore how a meter measures electronic quantities.
d. measure electronic quantities with a digital meter.
Choose Answer:
1. When you measure circuit current, the

a. multimeter is placed across the component.
b. circuit voltage flows through the multimeter.
c. circuit can never be completely energized.
d. circuit current flows through the multimeter.
Choose Answer:
1. In the FACET® program, current measurements will be mostly in what range?

a. ampere
b. milliampere
c. microampere
d. picoampere
Choose Answer:
1.5. Unit Test
1. The FACET® base unit provides for protection against

a. overvoltage and power connection.
b.overvoltage, overcurrent, and reverse-power connection.
c. overcurrent and reverse-power connection.
23
d.overcurrent and power connection.
Choose Answer:
2. The parameters of circuit blocks can be altered by

a. inserting a fault via the base unit.
b.adjusting the variable power source.
c. inserting a circuit modification via the base unit.
d.inserting loose components into circuits at designated test points.
Choose Answer:
3. The DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board is properly connected to the base unit when
the
a. ZIF connector knob is fully CCW.
b.ZIF connector knob is fully CW.
c. ±15 Vdc power source is connected to the base unit.
d.power supply LEDs are illuminated.
Choose Answer:
4. The multimeter dc voltage function is selected by the

a. range switch.
b.automatic voltage selection circuit.
c. VOLTMETER circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board.
d.person using the multimeter.
Choose Answer:
5. The variable power source in the OHM’S LAW circuit block on the DC
FUNDAMENTALS circuit board is adjusted by the
a. positive supply control on the base unit.
b.negative supply control on the base unit.
c. –15 Vdc control on the power supply.
d.+15 Vdc control on the power supply.
Choose Answer:
6. On the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board, test points separated by dashed lines are
a. used to measure voltage.
b.for inserting loose components.
24
c. used to energize the associated circuit.
d.for measuring the resistance of the circuit.
Choose Answer:
7. When measuring circuit current, the ammeter is connected

a. across the component.
b.to read a portion of the current.
c. so all circuit current flows through the ammeter.
d.parallel to the circuit to read all the circuit current.
Choose Answer:
8. The arrow through a battery symbol indicates

a. the direction of current flow.
b.the positive terminal.
c. the negative terminal.
d.a variable source output.
Choose Answer:
9. The symbol shown here represents a

a. zener diode.
b.light-emitting diode.
c. semiconductor diode.
d.olar cell.
Choose Answer:
10. The term milliampere is abbreviated

a. mA.
b.ma.
c. Ma.
d.mil.
Choose Answer:
25
BÀI 2: DC1-UNIT2. Safety
2.2. Exercise 1: Basic Safety Rules
2.2.1. Basic Safety Rules: Discussion

2.2.2. Basic Safety Rules: Procedure
1: C 2: D 3: B 4: D 5: A
1. One cause of workplace accidents is

a. proper use of tools.
b. clean work areas.
c. becoming distracted while working.
d. wearing safety glasses.
Choose Answer:
1. When you follow safety rules, you will

a. be able to work independently
b. finish a job quickly.
c. eliminate all workplace hazards.
d. prevent injury or accidents.
Choose Answer:
1. When you need to use a power tool you should

a. borrow one from a fellow student.
b. get the instructor’s approval first.
c. use any tool that is not being used.
d. use the tool when the instructor is not present.
26
Choose Answer:
1. A student has cut his hand during the experiment. The student should
a. continue working on the experiment.
b. cover the cut and continue working.
c. leave the room to get medical attention.
d. report the injury and get medical attention.
Choose Answer:
1. Safety rules are most effective

a. if you use them every time you work with equipment.
b. only when you notice some type of hazard is present.
c. when you work independently.
d. only when you are working with electrical power equipment.
Choose Answer:
2.3. Exercise 2: Electrical Safety Rules
2.3.1. Electrical Safety Rules: Discussion

2.3.2. Electrical Safety Rules: Procedure
1: B 2: D 3: C 4: B 5: D
1. When a person comes into contact with an energized circuit, he or she may receive
a. an electrical short.
b. an electrical shock.
c. a burning sensation.
d. a loss of conductivity.
Choose Answer:
1. You should always remove power cords from the socket by the plug to prevent
a. the wires from fraying.
b. the plug from cracking.
27
c. an electrical shock.
d. All of the above are correct.
Choose Answer:
1. You should never touch live wires with your bare hands because you
a. may break the wires.
b. may damage the circuit.
c. could receive an electrical shock.
d. can lower the circuit resistance.
Choose Answer:
1. To be sure that power is removed from a circuit, you should

a. turn the power switch to the off position.
b. check the circuit with a meter.
c. have a friend check that the power switch is in the off position.
d. remove the circuit from the equipment.
Choose Answer:
1. Using PPE and insulated tools are important safety measures because they
a. remove all risk of electric shock.
b. increase the risk of electric shock.
c. stop electricity from flowing through your body.
d. provide a barrier between you and live circuits.
Choose Answer:
2.4. Unit Test
1. One cause of workplace accidents is

a. proper use of tools.
b.clean work areas.
c. becoming distracted while working.
d.wearing safety glasses.
Choose Answer:
2. When you follow safety rules, you will

a. be able to work independently
28
b.finish a job quickly.
c. eliminate all workplace hazards.
d.prevent injury or accidents.
Choose Answer:
3. When you need to use a power tool you should

a. borrow one from a fellow student.
b.get the instructor’s approval first.
c. use any tool that is not being used.
d.use the tool when the instructor is not present.
Choose Answer:
4. A student has cut his hand during the experiment. The student should
a. continue working on the experiment.
b.cover the cut and continue working.
c. leave the room to get medical attention.
d.report the injury and get medical attention.
Choose Answer:
5. Safety rules are most effective

a. if you use them every time you work with equipment.
b.only when you notice some type of hazard is present.
c. when you work independently.
d.only when you are working with electrical power equipment.
Choose Answer:
6. When a person comes into contact with an energized circuit, he or she may receive
a. an electrical short.
b.an electrical shock.
c. a burning sensation.
d.a loss of conductivity.
Choose Answer:
7. You should always remove power cords from the socket by the plug to prevent
a. the wires from fraying.
b.the plug from cracking.
29
c. an electrical shock.
d.All of the above are correct.
Choose Answer:
8. You should never touch live wires with your bare hands because you
a. may break the wires.
b.may damage the circuit.
c. could receive an electrical shock.
d.can lower the circuit resistance.
Choose Answer:
9. To be sure that power is removed from a circuit, you should

a. turn the power switch to the off position.
b.check the circuit with a meter.
c. have a friend check that the power switch is in the off position.
d.remove the circuit from the equipment.
Choose Answer:
10. Using PPE and insulated tools are important safety measures because they
a. remove all risk of electric shock.
b.increase the risk of electric shock.
c. stop electricity from flowing through your body.
d.provide a barrier between you and live circuits.
Choose Answer:
30
BÀI 3: DC1-UNIT3. Electronic Quantities
 1. An atom is made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons and electrons
posses
a. positive charges.
b. positive and negative charges, respectively.
c. negative charges.
Choose Answer:
3.2. Exercise 1: Circuit Voltages
3.2.1. Circuit Voltages: Discussion

 1. In this circuit, electron flow occurs because
a. the battery has a neutral charge.
b. unlike charges attract each other.
c. unlike charges repel each other.
Choose Answer:
3.2.2. Circuit Voltages: Procedure
2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B
 1. Locate the SERIES CIRCUIT circuit block, and connect the circuit shown.
 2. Refer to your SERIES CIRCUIT circuit block. How should you connect your
voltmeter to read the source voltage and indicate its correct polarity?
a. Connect the common side (-) of your meter to the negative terminal of the
voltage source and the positive side (+) to the positive terminal of the voltage source.
b. Connect the common side (-) of your meter to the positive terminal of the
voltage source and the positive side (+) to the negative terminal of the voltage source.
c. Connect both meter terminals to the negative terminal of the voltage source.
Choose Answer:
 3. Connect your voltage meter across the voltage source of your circuit (SERIES
CIRCUIT circuit block). Based on your observation, your meter indicates
31
a. 0V (with a ± indication).
b. about +15 Vdc.
c. about -15 Vdc.
Choose Answer:
 4. Reverse the meter connections (black lead to the positive terminal of the voltage
source). Based on your observation, your meter reads
a. 0V.
b. about +15 Vdc
c. about -15 Vdc.
Choose Answer:
 5. When a voltmeter is connected across a circuit component, reversing the meter

leads affects
a. the voltage magnitude and polarity indication.
b. only the polarity indication (voltage magnitude does not change).
c. only the voltage magnitude (polarity indication does not change).
Choose Answer:
1: A 2: C 3: B 4: D 5: C
1. Voltage is
a. potential difference.
b. opposition to current flow.
c. measured with an ammeter.
d. measured with an ohmmeter.
Choose Answer:
1. Potential difference is measured with a(n)

a. ammeter.
b. ohmmeter.
c. voltmeter.
d. potential meter.
32
Choose Answer:
1. An electron represents
a. the basic unit of a charge.
b. a negative charge.
c. a positive charge.
d. a difference in potential.
Choose Answer:
1. Electromotive force is
a. a negative charge.
b. a positive charge.
c. zero potential difference.
d. potential difference.
Choose Answer:
1. A volt is a
a. coulomb in motion.
b. force used to move potential difference.
c. force used to move one coulomb through a resistance of 1 Ohm
d. combination of positive and negative charges.
Choose Answer:
3.3. Exercise 2: Circuit Current
3.3.1. Circuit Current: Discussion

 1. In this circuit, voltage and / or resistance change. Circuit current
a. remains constant.
b. is not affected.
c. must change.
Choose Answer:
3.3.2. Circuit Current: Procedure
33
4 B 5 C 7 A 8 A
 1. Locate the OHM’S LAW circuit block. Connect a voltmeter across the variable
voltage source.
 2. Adjust the positive variable supply controls (on the base unit) for a reading of
about 0V. The positive variable supply has FINE and COARSE adjustments. The controls
allow you to set exact voltage values between 0V and +10V.
 3. Remove the voltmeter from your circuit. Select dc milliamps and a low value mA
full scale range on your multimeter. Connect the ammeter as shown in the circuit.
Observe proper polarity for your meter connection.
 4. Your ammeter indicates a near zero current because
a. the ammeter opposes the flow of electrons.
b. circuit source voltage is near 0.
c. the circuit resistance opposes the flow of electrons.
Choose Answer:
 5. Adjust the positive supply controls until the ammeter reads 1.0. Does this reading
indicate that circuit current is 1A or 1 mA?
a. 1A because current can be expressed only in amperes.
b. 1 mA because an ammeter set to read milliamps can only indicate 1 mA.
c. 1 mA because the ammeter is set to indicate milliamperes and the circuit
current is 1 mA.
Choose Answer:
 6. Monitor the current in your circuit as you adjust the positive supply voltage
controls from minimum to maximum.
 7. What is the relationship between the current in your circuit and the applied
voltage?
a. Current is directly related to voltage.
b. Current is indirectly related to voltage.
c. Current and voltage are not related.
Choose Answer:
 8. In your circuit, electrons flow from

a. the negative battery terminal, through the load and meter, and into the positive
battery terminal.
b. both battery terminals and are averaged within the meter.
34
c. the positive battery terminal, through the load and meter, and into the negative
battery terminal.
Choose Answer:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5:
1. An ampere is the unit of measurement for

a. Resistance.
b. electron flow.
c. voltage.
d. potential difference.
Choose Answer:
1. Electron flow moves from what terminal to what terminal of a power source in the
external load?
a. negative, negative
b. negative, positive
c. positive, positive
d. positive, negative
Choose Answer:
1. Current flowing in a circuit is 0.01 amperes, which is expressed in scientific notation

as
a. 10 x 103 A.
b. 1mA
c. 1.0 x 10-2A
d. 10 x 10A
Choose Answer:
1. A coulomb is the unit of measurement of

a. an electron.
b. a proton.
c. circuit current.
35
d. an electrical charge.
Choose Answer:
1. A reading of 8.55 mA is expressed in amperes as

a. 0.855A.
b. 0.0855A.
c. 0.00855A.
d. 0.000855A.
Choose Answer:
3.4. Exercise 3: Circuit Resistance
3.4.1. Circuit Resistance: Discussion

 1. In electric circuits, resistance controls the flow of electrons (current flow). An
increase in the conductance of a circuit causes
a. an increase in circuit current.
b. no change in circuit current.
c. a decrease in circuit current.
Choose Answer:
 2. Based on the EIA color-coding system, a 1000Ω, 20% resistor has color bands of
a. brown, black, and yellow.
b. brown, black, and orange.
c. brown, black, and red.
Choose Answer:
 3. If the current through a resistor significantly increases, the resistor

a. generates more heat and its physical size should be increased.
b. generates more heat and its physical size should be decreased.
c. size has no effect on power dissipation.
Choose Answer:
3.4.2. Circuit Resistance: Procedure
1 B 2 A 3 B 5 A 8 B
36
 1. Locate the OHM’S LAW circuit block. Using the EIA color code chart shown,
what are the resistive values of R1and R2?. NOTE: Remove all two-post connectors from
the OHM’S LAW circuit.
a. R1 = 51 Ohm; and R2 = 100 Ohm
b. R1 = 510 Ohm; and R2 = 1000 Ohm;
c. R1 = 5100 Ohm; and R2 = 10,000 Ohm;
Choose Answer:
 2. Use your ohmmeter to verify the values of R1 and R2. Do your measured values
agree with the color code values?
a. Yes. Measured and color-coded values are about the same.
b. No. The values do not agree because the ohmmeter cannot allow for component
tolerance.
Choose Answer:
 3. Locate the POWER circuit block. Based on the physical size, the resistor order
with respect to power dissipation capability (from maximum to minimum) is. NOTE: Do
not energize your circuit block.
a. R4, R1, and R2 or R3.
b. R1, R4, and R2 or R3.
c. R2 or R3, R4, and R1.
Choose Answer:
 4. Locate the LINEAR/NONLINEAR VARIABLE RESISTOR circuit block, and

connect the circuit shown. Do not energize your circuit block.
Set your multimeter to measure resistance on a range higher than 2kΩ and connect
it across R2 as shown. Place S1 in position R2A.
 5. Monitor your ohmmeter as you vary the R2A control from the extreme CCW
position to the extreme CW position. Based on your observation
a. the ohmmeter can relate resistance variation to shaft rotation of R2A.
b. resistance is fixed and does not change as the shaft of R2A is rotated.
c. resistance of R2A decreases as the shaft is rotated in a CW direction.
Choose Answer:
 6. Remove the ohmmeter from your circuit. Set the R2A control to its maximum CW
position (maximum resistance)
 7. Connect the circuit shown by placing your ammeter in series between the power
source and R1. Note the meter polarity (COM terminal of your meter at the R1 side of
your circuit).
37
 8. Monitor the current of your circuit as you vary the resistance of R2A. Based on
your observation, circuit current increases as
a. the resistance of R2A increases.
b. the resistance of R2A decreases.
c. circuit conductance decreases.
Choose Answer:
1: 2: 3: 4: 5:
1. One characteristic of resistance is that it

a. aids current flow in a circuit.
b.opposes current flow in a circuit.
c. is directly related to conductance.
d.is directly related to circuit current.
Choose Answer:
2. What should you use to determine the value of most fixed resistors?
a. the color-coded bands on the resistor
b.the value stamped on the resistor
c. the color code on each schematic
d.the size of the resistor
Choose Answer:
3. The tolerance of a resistor is determined by the

a. size of the resistor.
b.shape of the resistor.
c. color of the third band.
d.color of the fourth band.
Choose Answer:
4. A color-coded resistor with bands of yellow, violet, orange, and gold has a 5%
tolerance and an ohmic value of
a. 470 Ohm
38
b.4.7 kOhm
c. 47 kOhm
d.470 kOhm
Choose Answer:
5. The tolerance range of a resistor having a color code of brown, black, red, and gold is
from
a. 800 Ohm to 1200 Ohm
b.900 Ohm to 1100 Ohm
c. 950 Ohm to 1050 Ohm
d.990 Ohm to 1010 Ohm
Choose Answer:
3.5. Unit Test
1. A term used to describe opposition to current flow is

a. Current.
b.Power.
c. Resistance.
d.Voltage.
Choose Answer:
2. The opposite of resistance is

a. voltage
b.current
c. conductance
d.coulomb
Choose Answer:
3. Another term for electromotive force is

a. voltage
b.conductance
c. resistance
d.current
Choose Answer:
39
4. The unit of measurement of electron flow is a(n)
a. volt
b.ohm
c. siemen
d.ampere
Choose Answer:
5. Current flowing in a circuit is 0.015 A. This value can also be expressed as

a. 1.5 mA
b.15 mA
c. 150 mA
d.10 x 15
Choose Answer:
6. The ability of a ¼ watt resistor to give off heat is related to its

a. resistance
b.tolerance
c. type of conductance
d.physical size
Choose Answer:
7. A color-coded resistor with bands of blue, gray, and black has a value of
a. 680 Ohm at ±1%
b.68 Ohm at ±20%
c. 6.8 Ohm at ±5%
d.0.68 Ohm at ±10%
Choose Answer:
8. A precision resistor marked 5 kOhm, ±1% can have a

a. minimum resistance of 495 Ohm
b.maximum resistance of 5000 Ohm
c. minimum resistance of 4950 Ohm
d.maximum resistance of 5010 Ohm
Choose Answer:
40
9. The property of conductance is the
a. opposition to current flow.
b.ease of voltage flow.
c. opposition to voltage flow.
d.ease of current flow.
Choose Answer:
10. The three important ratings all resistors have are

a. resistance, tolerance, and wattage.
b.size, shape, and wattage.
c. length, diameter, and ability to give off heat.
d.wattage, length, and voltage.
Choose Answer:
41
BÀI 4: DC1-UNIT4. DC Power Sources
 1. In the circuit shown, what is the effect of the series connection on individual
voltage and current?
a. Only the individual voltages are added.
b. Both voltage and current are added.
c. Only the currents are added.
Choose Answer:
 2. In the circuit shown, what is the effect of the parallel connection on individual
voltage and current?
a. Only the individual voltages are added.
b. Both voltage and current are added.
c. Only the currents are added.
Choose Answer:
4.2. Exercise 1: Series and Parallel Battery Circuits
4.2.1. Series and Parallel Battery Circuits: Discussion

 1. What is the load (total) voltage of the circuit shown below?
a. 3V
b. 1.5V
c. 0V
Choose Answer:
 2. What is the total current capability of the parallel battery circuit shown below?
a. 2A
b. 1A
c. 0A
Choose Answer:
 3. What are the total voltage and total current capabilities of the series/parallel circuit
shown below?
a. 6V and 1A
b. 3V and 2A
42
c. 3V and 3A
Choose Answer:
4.2.2. Series and Parallel Battery Circuits: Procedure
2 1.5 3 1.5 4 B 5 C 6 1.5
7 1.5 8 C 9 B
 1. Locate the BATTERIES circuit block on the DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit

board.
 2. Measure the voltage value for V1 of your circuit.
V1=
 3. Measure the voltage value for V2 of your circuit.

V2=
 4. Based on the measured voltages of your circuit, what is the approximate total
voltage of V1 and V2?
V1 =……………… Vdc
V2 =……………… Vdc
a. 1.5 Vdc
b. 3 Vdc
c. 0 Vdc
Choose Answer:
 5. On your circuit, measure the combined voltage of V1 and V2 (your multimeter

should be placed across both V1 and V2). What does your measurement indicate about
the circuit connection of V1 and V2?
a. V1 and V2 are in parallel.
b. V1 and V2 form a series/parallel connection.
c. V1 and V2 are in series.
Choose Answer:
 6. Measure the voltage across V3 without the two-post connector in place.
43
V3= Vdc
 7. Measure the voltage across V4.

V4= Vdc
 8. Use a two-post connector to connect V3 and V4. Measure the voltage across V3
and V4. Which statement is correct?
a. V3 and V4 are in series and the total voltage equals the voltage of either cell.
b. V3 and V4 form a series / parallel combination.
c. V3 and V4 are in parallel and the total voltage equals the voltage of either cell.
 9. Depress and release S1, then S2, and observe the circuit LED. Why does S1 cause
the LED to be brighter?
a. S1 is connected to a parallel battery circuit. The voltage of each cell is added to
provide more energy for the LED.
b. S1 is connected to a series battery circuit. The voltage of each cell is added to
provide more energy for the LED.
c. S2 is connected to a parallel battery circuit. The voltage of each cell is added to
provide less energy for the LED.

1. Cells are connected in series to
a. increase the voltage output.
b.decrease the voltage output.
c. increase the current capability.
d.decrease the current capability.
Choose Answer:
2. If each 1.5V cell in the circuit shown has a current capability of 0.5A, the total circuit
voltage and current capability when S1 is closed is
a. 1.5V and 0.5A.
b.1.5V and 1A.
c. 3V and 0.5A.
d.3V and 1A.
Choose Answer:
44
3. If each 1.5V cell in the circuit shown has a current capability of 0.5A, the total circuit
voltage and current with switch S2 closed is
a. 1.5V and 0.5A.
b.1.5V and 1A.
c. 3V and 0.5A.
d.3V and 1A.
Choose Answer:
4. Cells are connected in parallel to

a. increase the voltage output.
b.decrease the voltage output.
c. increase the current capability.
d.decrease the current capability.
Choose Answer:
5. A cell in a lead-acid battery, which is made of wet cells, has a voltage of

a. 1.25V.
b.1.4V to 1.6V.
c. 1.5V to 2V.
d.2V to 2.2V.
Choose Answer:
4.3. Exercise 2: Series-Opposing DC Sources
4.3.1. Series-Opposing DC Sources: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
45
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
4.3.2. Series-Opposing DC Sources: Procedure
2 5.7 4 C 6 1.7 7 B 8 A
9 A 10 A 11 B
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
46
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
47
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
4.4. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
48
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
49
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
50
BÀI 5: DC1-UNIT5. Switches and Switching Concepts
5.2. Exercise 1: Identify Types of Switches
5.2.1. Identify Types of Switches: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
51
5.2.2. Identify Types of Switches: Procedure
3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
5.2.3.
52
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
53
5.3. Exercise 2: Switching Concepts
5.3.1. Switching Concepts: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
5.3.2. Switching Concepts: Procedure
2 B 3 C 5 B 8 B 10 C
11 A 12 B
54
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
55
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
5.4. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
56
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
57
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
58
BÀI 6: DC1-UNIT6. Ohm’s Law
6.2. Exercise 1: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance
6.2.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
59
6.2.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Resistance: Procedure
1 510 2 1000 3 505 4 983 5 1489
6 10 8 6.62 9 1511 10 B 11 2.7
12 3704 13 C 14 3704 15 A
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
60
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
61
6.3. Exercise 2: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current
6.3.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
6.3.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Current: Procedure
2 1491 5 6.7 8 6 9 B 10 3.4
11 C 12 1500 13 6.7 14 C
62
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
63
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
6.4. Exercise 3: Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage
6.4.1. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage: Discussion

 1.
a.
64
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
6.4.2. Ohm’s Law – Circuit Voltage: Procedure
3 3.7 4 5.6 5 B 6 1.9 7 3.7
8 1.9 9 3.7 10 C 12 2.7 13 C
14 A 15 B
 1.
a.
65
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:
66
f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
6.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
67
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
68
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
69
BÀI 7: DC1- UNIT7. Series Resistive Circuits
7.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit
7.2.1. Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
70
7.2.2. Resistance in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure
1 B 2 B 3 2774 4 B 5 497
6 1176 7 616 8 2320 9 A 10 C
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

71
1: b 2: a 3: d 4: c 5: c
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
72
u.
Choose Answer:
7.3. Exercise 2: Current in a Series Resistive Circuit
7.3.1. Current in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
7.3.2. Current in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure

73
2 15.05 3 2820 4 5.3 5 5.3 6 A
7 C 8 B
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
74
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
75
7.4. Exercise 3: Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit
7.4.1. Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
7.4.2. Voltage in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure
76
2 15.04 3 5.32 3 6.39 3 3.33 4 B
5 -5.31 6 C 8 A 9 A 10 B
11 A 12 13 B
A
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
77
1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
78
7.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
79
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
80
Choose Answer:
81
BÀI 8: DC1- UNIT8. Parallel Resistive Circuits
8.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit
8.2.1. Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
82
8.2.2. Resistance in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
83
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
8.3. Exercise 2: Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit
8.3.1. Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
84
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
8.3.2. Voltage/Current in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
85
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
86
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
8.4. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
87
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
88
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
89
BÀI 9: DC1- UNIT9. Series/Parallel Resistive Circuits
9.2. Exercise 1: Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit
9.2.1. Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
90
9.2.2. Resistance in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
91
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
9.3. Exercise 2: Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit
9.3.1. Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
92
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
9.3.2. Voltage in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:
93
f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
9.4. Exercise 3: Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit
9.4.1. Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
94
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
9.4.2. Current in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
95
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
96
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
9.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
97
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
98
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
99
BÀI 10: DC1- UNIT10. Power in DC Circuits
10.2. Exercise 1: Power in a Series Resistive Circuit
10.2.1. Power in a Series Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
100
10.2.2. Power in a Series Resistive Circuit: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
101
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
10.3. Exercise 2: Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit
10.3.1. Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Discussion

 1.
a.
102
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
10.3.2. Power in a Parallel Resistive Circuit: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
103
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
104
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
10.4. Exercise 3: Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit
10.4.1. Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Discussion

10.4.2. Power in a Series/Parallel Circuit: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
105
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
106
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
10.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
107
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
108
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
109
BÀI 11: DC1- UNIT11. Potentiometers and Rheostats
11.2. Exercise 1: The Rheostat
11.2.1. The Rheostat: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
110
11.2.2. The Rheostat: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
111
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
11.3. Exercise 2: The Potentiometer
11.3.1. The Potentiometer: Discussion

 1.
a.
112
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
11.3.2. The Potentiometer: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
113
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
114
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
11.4. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
115
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
116
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
117
BÀI 12: DC1- UNIT12. Voltage and Current Divider
Circuits
12.2. Exercise 1: Voltage Dividers
12.2.1. Voltage Dividers: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
118
Choose Answer:
12.2.2. Voltage Dividers: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
119
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
12.3. Exercise 2: Current Dividers
12.3.1. Current Dividers: Discussion

120
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
12.3.2. Current Dividers: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
121
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
122
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
12.4. Exercise 3: Loading Voltage/Current Dividers
12.4.1. Loading Voltage/Current Dividers: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
123
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
12.4.2. Loading Voltage/Current Dividers: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
124
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
125
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
12.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
126
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
127
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
128
BÀI 13: DC1- UNIT13. Direct Current Meters
13.2. Exercise 1: The DC Ammeter
13.2.1. The DC Ammeter: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
129
13.2.2. The DC Ammeter: Procedure
 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
130
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
13.3. Exercise 2: The DC Ohmmeter
13.3.1. The DC Ohmmeter: Discussion

 1.
a.
131
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
13.3.2. The DC Ohmmeter: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
132
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
133
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
13.4. Exercise 3: The DC Voltmeter
13.4.1. The DC Voltmeter: Discussion

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
134
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
13.4.2. The DC Voltmeter: Procedure

 1.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 2.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 3.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
135
 4.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:
 5.
a.
b.
c.
Choose Answer:

1.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Choose Answer:

f.
g.
h.
i.
Choose Answer:
1.
j.
k.
l.
m.
Choose Answer:
136
1.
n.
o.
p.
q.
Choose Answer:
1.
r.
s.
t.
u.
Choose Answer:
13.5. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
137
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
138
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
139
BÀI 14: DC2- UNIT1. DC Network Theorems
14.2. Exercise 1: Component Location/Identification
14.2.1. Component Location/Identification: Discussion

14.2.2. Component Location/Identification: Procedure
1 B 2 1.8 3 a 4 c 5 b
6 d 7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c
1: c 2: a 3: b 4: a 5: a
14.3. Exercise 2: Circuit Board Operation
14.3.1. Circuit Board Operation: Discussion

14.3.2. Circuit Board Operation: Procedure
2 15 2 1800 2 2200 4 b 5 0
6 a 7 8.4 8 b 9 b 10 c
1: a 2: d 3: c 4: d 5: b
140
14.4. Unit Test
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
141
Choose Answer:
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Choose Answer:
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
142
Choose Answer:
143
BÀI 15: DC2- UNIT2. Kirchhoff’s Current Law
15.2. Exercise 1: Current in a Branch Circuit
15.2.1. Current in a Branch Circuit: Discussion

15.2.2. Current in a Branch Circuit: Procedure
2 15 3 1800 4 2200 5 8.3 6 6.8
7 15.1 8 8.4 9 8.4-6.9 10 15.3 11 a
12 8.3 13 b
1: 19.1 2: B 3: D 4: A 5: C
15.3. Exercise 2: Node Currents in a Branch Circuit
15.3.1. Node Currents in a Branch Circuit: Discussion

Node Currents in a Branch Circuit: Procedure
2 15 3 8.3 4 6.8 5 15.1 6 A
7 15.1 8 A
1: 6.8 2: C 3: B 4: A 5: D
15.4. Unit Test

144
BÀI 16: DC2- UNIT3. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
16.2. Exercise 1: 3-Element Series Voltages
16.2.1. 3-Element Series Voltages: Discussion

16.2.2. 3-Element Series Voltages: Procedure
2 15 3 10.1 4 2.2 5 5.1 6 7.5
7 A 8 B 9 C 10 5.3 11 5.1
12 B 13 2.2 13 5.1 13 7.6 14 B
1: B 2: B 3: B 4: A 5: D
16.3. Exercise 2: Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages
16.3.1. Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages: Discussion

16.3.2. Algebraic Sum of Series Voltages: Procedure
2 15 3 -2.2 3 -5.1 3 -7.5 4 -15
5 A
1: B 2: C 3: C 4: A 5: D
145
16.4. Unit Test
146
BÀI 17: DC2- UNIT4. Kirchhoff’s Loop Equations
17.2. Exercise 1: Loop Equations
17.2.1. Loop Equations: Discussion

17.2.2. Loop Equations: Procedure
2 15 3 C 5 C 7 A 9 C
10 8.9 11 2.4 12 8 13 B 14 6.6
15 6.6

17.3. Exercise 2: Node Equations
17.3.1. Node Equations: Discussion

17.3.2. Node Equations: Procedure
17.4. Unit Test
17.5. Troubleshooting I
17.6. Troubleshooting II
147
BÀI 18: DC2- UNIT5. Kirchhoff’s Solution with 2 Sources
18.2. Exercise 1: Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources
18.2.1. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources: Discussion

18.2.2. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law/2 Sources: Procedure
18.3. Exercise 2: Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources
18.3.1. Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources: Discussion

18.3.2. Kirchhoff’s Current Law/2 Sources: Procedure
18.4. Exercise 3: Mesh Solution with 2 Sources
18.4.1. Mesh Solution with 2 Sources: Discussion

18.4.2. Mesh Solution with 2 Sources: Procedure
18.5. Unit Test
148
BÀI 19: DC2- UNIT6. Superposition and Millman’s
Theorems
19.2. Exercise 1: Superposition Theorem
19.2.1. Superposition Theorem: Discussion

19.2.2. Superposition Theorem: Procedure
19.3. Exercise 2: Millman’s Theorem
19.3.1. Millman’s Theorem: Discussion

19.3.2. Millman’s Theorem: Procedure
19.4. Unit Test
149
BÀI 20: DC2- UNIT7. Thevenin Circuits
20.2. Exercise 1: Thevenizing a Single Source Network
20.2.1. Thevenizing a Single Source Network: Discussion

20.2.2. Thevenizing a Single Source Network: Procedure
20.3. Exercise 2: Thevenizing a Dual Source Network
20.3.1. Thevenizing a Dual Source Network: Discussion

20.3.2. Thevenizing a Dual Source Network: Procedure
20.4. Unit Test
150
BÀI 21: DC2- UNIT8. Thevenizing a Bridge Circuit
21.2. Exercise 1: Bridge Circuit Resistance
21.2.1. Bridge Circuit Resistance: Discussion

21.2.2. Bridge Circuit Resistance: Procedure
21.3. Exercise 2: Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage
21.3.1. Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage: Discussion

21.3.2. Thevenizing Bridge Circuit Voltage: Procedure
21.4. Unit Test
21.5. Troubleshooting
151
BÀI 22: DC2- UNIT9. Thevenin/Norton Conversion
22.2. Exercise 1: Thevenin to Norton Conversion
22.2.1. Thevenin to Norton Conversion: Discussion

22.2.2. Thevenin to Norton Conversion: Procedure
22.3. Exercise 2: Norton to Thevenin Conversion
22.3.1. Norton to Thevenin Conversion: Discussion

22.3.2. Norton to Thevenin Conversion: Procedure
22.4. Unit Test
152
BÀI 23: DC2- UNIT10. Delta and Wye Networks
23.2. Exercise 1: Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks
23.2.1. Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks: Discussion

23.2.2. Tee/Wye and Pi/Delta Networks: Procedure
23.3. Exercise 2: Delta and Wye Transformations
23.3.1. Delta and Wye Transformations: Discussion

23.3.2. Delta and Wye Transformations: Procedure
23.4. Unit Test
153
BÀI 24: AC1- UNIT1. The AC Waveform Generator
24.2. Exercise 1: AC Waveform Generator Familiarization
24.2.1. AC Waveform Generator Familiarization: Discussion

24.2.2. AC Waveform Generator Familiarization: Procedure
24.3. Exercise 2: Generator Impedance
24.3.1. Generator Impedance: Discussion

24.3.2. Generator Impedance: Procedure
24.4. Unit Test
154
BÀI 25: AC1- UNIT2. AC Measurements
25.2. Exercise 1: AC Amplitude Measurement
25.2.1. AC Amplitude Measurement: Discussion

25.2.2. AC Amplitude Measurement: Procedure
25.3. Exercise 2: Measuring with an Oscilloscope
25.3.1. Measuring with an Oscilloscope: Discussion

25.3.2. Measuring with an Oscilloscope: Procedure
25.4. Exercise 3: Measuring and Setting Frequency
25.4.1. Measuring and Setting Frequency: Discussion

25.4.2. Measuring and Setting Frequency: Procedure
25.5. Exercise 4: Phase Angle
25.5.1. Phase Angle: Discussion

25.5.2. Phase Angle: Procedure
25.6. Unit Test
155
BÀI 26: AC1- UNIT3. Inductance
26.2. Exercise 1: Inductors
26.2.1. Inductors: Discussion

26.2.2. Inductors: Procedure
26.3. Exercise 2: Inductors in Series and in Parallel
26.3.1. Inductors in Series and in Parallel: Discussion

26.3.2. Inductors in Series and in Parallel: Procedure
26.4. Unit Test
156
BÀI 27: AC1- UNIT4. Inductive Reactance
27.2. Exercise 1: Inductive Reactance
27.2.1. Inductive Reactance: Discussion

27.2.2. Inductive Reactance: Procedure
27.3. Exercise 2: Series RL Circuits
27.3.1. Series RL Circuits: Discussion

27.3.2. Series RL Circuits: Procedure
27.4. Exercise 3: Parallel RL Circuits
27.4.1. Parallel RL Circuits: Discussion

27.4.2. Parallel RL Circuits: Procedure
27.5. Unit Test
157
BÀI 28: AC1- UNIT5. Transformers
28.2. Exercise 1: Transformer Windings
28.2.1. Transformer Windings: Discussion

28.2.2. Transformer Windings: Procedure
28.3. Exercise 2: Mutual Inductance
28.3.1. Mutual Inductance: Discussion

28.3.2. Mutual Inductance: Procedure
28.4. Exercise 3: Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios
28.4.1. Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios: Discussion

28.4.2. Transformer Turns and Voltage Ratios: Procedure
28.5. Exercise 4: Transformer Secondary Loading
28.5.1. Transformer Secondary Loading: Discussion

28.5.2. Transformer Secondary Loading: Procedure
28.6. Unit Test
158
BÀI 29: AC1- UNIT6. Capacitance
29.2. Exercise 1: Capacitors
29.2.1. Capacitors: Discussion

29.2.2. Capacitors: Procedure
29.3. Exercise 2: Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
29.3.1. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel: Discussion

29.3.2. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel: Procedure
29.4. Unit Test
159
BÀI 30: AC1- UNIT7. Capacitive Reactance
30.2. Exercise 1: Capacitive Reactance
30.2.1. Capacitive Reactance: Discussion

30.2.2. Capacitive Reactance: Procedure
30.3. Exercise 2: Series RC Circuits
30.3.1. Series RC Circuits: Discussion

30.3.2. Series RC Circuits: Procedure
30.4. Exercise 3: Parallel RC Circuits
30.4.1. Parallel RC Circuits: Discussion

30.4.2. Parallel RC Circuits: Procedure
30.5. Unit Test
30.8. Troubleshooting III
160
BÀI 31: AC1- UNIT8. Time Constants
31.2. Exercise 1: RC Time Constants
31.2.1. RC Time Constants: Discussion

31.2.2. RC Time Constants: Procedure
31.3. Exercise 2: RC and RL Wave Shapes
31.3.1. RC and RL Wave Shapes: Discussion

31.3.2. RC and RL Wave Shapes: Procedure
31.4. Unit Test
31.8. Troubleshooting IV
31.9. Troubleshooting V
161
BÀI 32: AC2- UNIT1. RLC Circuits
32.2. Exercise 1: Series RLC Circuits
32.2.1. Series RLC Circuits: Discussion

32.2.2. Series RLC Circuits: Procedure
32.3. Exercise 2: Parallel RLC Circuits
32.3.1. Parallel RLC Circuits: Discussion

32.3.2. Parallel RLC Circuits: Procedure
32.4. Unit Test
162
BÀI 33: AC2- UNIT2. Series Resonance
33.2. Exercise 1: Series Resonant Circuits
33.2.1. Series Resonant Circuits: Discussion

33.2.2. Series Resonant Circuits: Procedure
33.3. Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit
33.3.1. Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit: Discussion

33.3.2. Q and Bandwidth of a Series RLC Circuit: Procedure
33.4. Unit Test
163
BÀI 34: AC2- UNIT3. Parallel Resonance
34.2. Exercise 1: Parallel Resonant Circuits
34.2.1. Parallel Resonant Circuits: Discussion

34.2.2. Parallel Resonant Circuits: Procedure
34.3. Exercise 2: Q and Bandwidth
34.3.1. Q and Bandwidth: Discussion

34.3.2. Q and Bandwidth: Procedure
34.4. Unit Test
164
BÀI 35: AC2- UNIT4. Power in AC Circuits
35.2. Exercise 1: Power Division
35.2.1. Power Division: Discussion

35.2.2. Power Division: Procedure
35.3. Exercise 2: Power Factor
35.3.1. Power Factor: Discussion

35.3.2. Power Factor: Procedure
35.4. Unit Test
165
BÀI 36: AC2- UNIT5. Low- and High-Pass Filters
36.2. Exercise 1: Low-Pass Filters
36.2.1. Low-Pass Filters: Discussion

36.2.2. Low-Pass Filters: Procedure
36.3. Exercise 2: High-Pass Filters
36.3.1. High-Pass Filters: Discussion

36.3.2. High-Pass Filters: Procedure
36.4. Unit Test
166
BÀI 37: AC2- UNIT6. Bandpass and Bandstop Filters
37.2. Exercise 1: BandPass Filters
37.2.1. BandPass Filters: Discussion

37.2.2. BandPass Filters: Procedure
37.3. Exercise 2: BandStop Filters
37.3.1. BandStop Filters: Discussion

37.3.2. BandStop Filters: Procedure
37.4. Unit Test
37.8. Troubleshooting IV
37.9. Troubleshooting V
167
BÀI 38: AC2-
38.2. Unit Test
168
BÀI 39: AC2-
39.2. Unit Test
169
BÀI 40: AC2-
40.2. Unit Test
170
BÀI 41: AC2-
41.2. Unit Test
171
BÀI 42: AC2-
42.2. Unit Test
172
BÀI 43: AC2-
43.2. Unit Test
173
BÀI 44: AC2-
44.2. Unit Test
174
BÀI 45: AC2-
45.2. Unit Test
175
BÀI 46: AC2-
46.2. Unit Test
176
BÀI 47: AC2-
47.2. Unit Test
177
BÀI 48: AC2-
48.2. Unit Test
178
BÀI 49: AC2-
49.2. Unit Test
179

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ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA HÀ NỘI

TRƯỜNG ĐIỆN - ĐIỆN TỬ

BÁO CÁO KẾT QUẢ THÍ NGHIỆM

Họ và tên Nguyễn Văn Hưng

Lớp - khóa ET1-07

Mã lớp thí nghiệm 729302

Tên lớp thí nghiệm ET2050

BÀI 2: DC1-UNIT2. SAFETY....................................................................................................24

BÀI 3: DC1-UNIT3. ELECTRONIC QUANTITIES...............................................................31

BÀI 4: DC1-UNIT4. DC POWER SOURCES..........................................................................40

BÀI 5: DC1-UNIT5. SWITCHES AND SWITCHING CONCEPTS.....................................46

BÀI 6: DC1-UNIT6. OHM’S LAW............................................................................................52

BÀI 7: DC1- UNIT7. SERIES RESISTIVE CIRCUITS..........................................................61

BÀI 8: DC1- UNIT8. PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUITS..................................................70

BÀI 9: DC1- UNIT9. SERIES/PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUITS...................................76

BÀI 10: DC1- UNIT10. POWER IN DC CIRCUITS...............................................................84

BÀI 11: DC1- UNIT11. POTENTIOMETERS AND RHEOSTATS......................................92

BÀI 12: DC1- UNIT12. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT DIVIDER CIRCUITS......................98

BÀI 13: DC1- UNIT13. DIRECT CURRENT METERS.......................................................107

BÀI 14: DC2- UNIT1. DC NETWORK THEOREMS...........................................................116

BÀI 15: DC2- UNIT2. KIRCHHOFF’S CURRENT LAW...................................................119

BÀI 16: DC2- UNIT3. KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW...................................................122

BÀI 17: DC2- UNIT4. KIRCHHOFF’S LOOP EQUATIONS.............................................123

BÀI 18: DC2- UNIT5. KIRCHHOFF’S SOLUTION WITH 2 SOURCES.........................124

BÀI 19: DC2- UNIT6. SUPERPOSITION AND MILLMAN’S THEOREMS....................125

BÀI 20: DC2- UNIT7. THEVENIN CIRCUITS.....................................................................126

BÀI 21: DC2- UNIT8. THEVENIZING A BRIDGE CIRCUIT...........................................127

BÀI 22: DC2- UNIT9. THEVENIN/NORTON CONVERSION...........................................128

BÀI 23: DC2- UNIT10. DELTA AND WYE NETWORKS..................................................129

BÀI 24: AC1- UNIT1. THE AC WAVEFORM GENERATOR...........................................130

BÀI 25: AC1- UNIT2. AC MEASUREMENTS......................................................................131

BÀI 26: AC1- UNIT3. INDUCTANCE....................................................................................132

BÀI 27: AC1- UNIT4. INDUCTIVE REACTANCE..............................................................133

BÀI 28: AC1- UNIT5. TRANSFORMERS.............................................................................134

BÀI 29: AC1- UNIT6. CAPACITANCE.................................................................................135

BÀI 30: AC1- UNIT7. CAPACITIVE REACTANCE...........................................................136

BÀI 31: AC1- UNIT8. TIME CONSTANTS...........................................................................137

BÀI 32: AC2- UNIT1. RLC CIRCUITS..................................................................................138

BÀI 33: AC2- UNIT2. SERIES RESONANCE.......................................................................139

BÀI 34: AC2- UNIT3. PARALLEL RESONANCE...............................................................140

BÀI 35: AC2- UNIT4. POWER IN AC CIRCUITS...............................................................141

BÀI 36: AC2- UNIT5. LOW- AND HIGH-PASS FILTERS.................................................142

BÀI 37: AC2- UNIT6. BANDPASS AND BANDSTOP FILTERS.......................................143

BÀI 38: AC2-..............................................................................................................................144

BÀI 39: AC2-..............................................................................................................................145

BÀI 40: AC2-..............................................................................................................................146

BÀI 41: AC2-..............................................................................................................................147

BÀI 42: AC2-..............................................................................................................................148

BÀI 43: AC2-..............................................................................................................................149

BÀI 44: AC2-..............................................................................................................................150

BÀI 45: AC2-..............................................................................................................................151

BÀI 46: AC2-..............................................................................................................................152

BÀI 47: AC2-..............................................................................................................................153

BÀI 48: AC2-..............................................................................................................................154

BÀI 49: AC2-..............................................................................................................................155

1.2. Exercise 1: Instrument Familiarization

1.2.1. Instrument Familiarization: Discussion

1.2.2. Instrument Familiarization: Procedure

1.2.3. Review Questions

1. This course of the FACET<sup>®</sup> system is made up of a:

1. Circuit modifications (CMs)

1. A dc power supply can be:

1.3. Exercise 2: FACET® Base Unit Familiarization