12/20/22, 9:17 AM End of Tughlaq Dynasty - Medieval India History Notes

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End of Tughlaq Dynasty - Medieval India History Notes

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Neha Grover May 23, 2022

IAS (UPSC CSE) 2022-23 Mock Test
The Tughlaq dynasty was a Turko-Indian dynasty that ruled Delhi during the Sultanate period. The Tughlaqs
Series
provided three important rulers: Ghiyath-ud-din Tughlaq, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, and Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
The dynasty's reign began in 1321, when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne of Delhi under the title Ghiyath-ud-
din Tughlaq. In this article, we will discuss End of Tughlaq Dynasty which will be helpful for UPSC exam Attempt Now
preparation.

Table of Contents
Quizzes
1. Rise of the Dynasty
2. Downfall of the Dynasty
Human Development Part-2
3. Causes of the Downfall of Tughlaq Dynasty (Geography NCERT Class 12 Book 2…
4. Conclusion 4 Min 4 Ques 8194 Attempted
5. FAQs
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6. MCQs

Rise of the Dynasty Migration (Geography NCERT Class 12

Book 2 Chapter 2)
Before 1320, the Delhi Sultanate was ruled by the Khalji dynasty. Its last ruler, Khusro Khan, was a Hindu
slave who was forcibly converted to Islam and then served as the general of the Delhi Sultanate's army 4 Min 4 Ques 7154 Attempted

for a time.
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Khusro Khan and Malik Kafur had led numerous military campaigns on Alauddin Khalji's behalf to expand
the Sultanate and plunder non-Muslim kingdoms in India.
Following Alauddin Khalji's death from illness in 1316, a series of palace arrests and assassinations View More
ensued, with Khusro Khan ascending to power in June 1320.
After killing Alauddin Khalji's licentious son, Mubarak Khalji, initiating a massacre of all members of the
Khalji family, and converting from Islam.
He did not, however, have the support of the Delhi Sultanate's Muslim nobles and aristocrats. Full Test
The Delhi aristocracy invited Ghazi Malik, then the governor of Punjab under the Khaljis, to lead a coup in
Delhi and depose Khusro Khan.
UPSC (CSE) Prelims Full Test 4
In 1320, Ghazi Malik launched an attack with an army of Khokhar tribesmen and killed Khusro Khan to
seize power. 120 Min 100 Ques 7776 Attempted

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Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq or Ghazi Malik (1320 – 1325 A.D.) Timur’s Invasion (1398 A.D.) UPSC (CSE) Prelims Full Test 3
120 Min 100 Ques 6620 Attempted
Domestic and Foreign Policies Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq (1325-1361A.D.)
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Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq Shah II Firoz Tughlaq (1351-1388 A.D.)

Nasir-ud-din Mohammed Tughlaq Abu Bakr Shah

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Downfall of the Dynasty
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During Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's reign, the provinces of Deccan, Bengal, Sindh, and Multhan gained UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims PYQ: Economy
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independence.
(Part 1)
Timur's invasion
Overview weakened the
UPSC Syllabus Tughlaq empire
Eligibility even further,
Exam Pattern allowing
Current several UPSC
Affairs regional chiefs
Study to become
Notes Previous Year5Papers
independent, resulting in the formation of the sultanates of Gujarat, Malwa, and Jaunpur. Min 5Courses
Ques Apply
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5243 Online
69 More Topics
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The Rajput states also expelled Ajmer's governor and took control of Rajputana.
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The Tughlaqs' power dwindled until they were finally deposed by Khizr Khan, their former governor of
Multhan.
As a result, the Sayyid Dynasty rose to become the new rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
UPSC IAS PYP 2022 GS PAPER 1
Causes of the Downfall of Tughlaq Dynasty 120 Min 100 Ques 7793 Attempted

Annexation of the South

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12/20/22, 9:17 AM End of Tughlaq Dynasty - Medieval India History Notes
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq's policy was to annex the conquered territories of the South. It was
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perfected by Muhammad Tughluq.
However, this policy proved to be detrimental to their empire's long-term interests. View More
Because of a lack of proper communication and transportation, it had always been difficult for any
emperor of the North to keep the South under his control for an extended period of time.
India could not be united under one rule until modern times, during the reign of the British, when Also Check
communication and transportation technologies advanced. That remained true for the Tughluqs as
well.
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Failure of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Muhammad Tughluq failed in both foreign and domestic policy.
While Bengal and the South regained their independence and the Delhi Sultanate's hold on Gujarat IAS Exam UPSC Syllabus
and Sind weakened, no significant territory could be permanently added to the empire.
Similarly, all of his reform schemes failed miserably and brought the empire to its knees.
Furthermore, his policies and harsh measures sparked widespread revolts across the empire, taxing IAS Exam Eligibility
the empire's energy and resources even further.
As a result, Muhammad Tughluq failed to protect and consolidate even the empire he inherited from
his father. IAS Exam Exam Pattern
Weakness of Firoz Tughlaq
Firoz, without a doubt, succeeded in restoring the empire's economic prosperity and performed
numerous public-benefiting acts. IAS Exam Current Affairs
However, his rash generosity, lax administration, slave system, policy of intolerance towards Hindus,
restoration of the Ulema's prestige, influence in state matters, and failure to build up the empire's
military strength all worked against the state's long-term interests.
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Firoz, in fact, failed to restore the Delhi Sultanate's prestige and power, which alone could have
given it a longer life.
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Invasion of Timur
Timur dealt the Tughlaqs the final blow to their power and prestige. In fact, the empire did not exist
before his invasion. Timur brought this to light. IAS Exam Courses
As a result, various factors contributed to the Tughluq empire's demise. However, its rulers were
primarily responsible for it, as was the case with every empire in India and throughout the world
during the medieval period. IAS Exam Apply Online
The process of disintegration began during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq; Firuz, in his own way,
contributed to it; and it was completed during the reigns of later Tughlaqs.
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Conclusion
During Amir Taimur's invasion of 1398, the dynasty's rule was at its lowest point. However, the dynasty's IAS Exam Cutoff
ultimate demise occurred in 1413, when Khizar Khan, the former governor of Multan, became Sultan of Delhi
and inaugurated the Sayyid Dynasty.
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Medieval India History Notes The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526 AD)

Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320 AD) Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414 AD)

Mamluk Dynasty (1206-1287) Early Muslim Invasion

Arab Invasion in India Major Dynasties (750-1200)

FAQs
Question: Who founded the Tughlaq dynasty? ➕

Question: Why did the Tughlaq dynasty fall? ➕

Question: Who was the Tughlaq dynasty's last ruler? ➕

MCQs
Question: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq transferred his capital from

(a) Delhi to Warangal

(b) Delhi to Devagiri

(c) Delhi to Madurai

(d) Delhi to Vijayanagar

Answer: (b) See the Explanation ➕

Question: Where did Ibn Batuta, the traveller, come from?

(a) Morocco

(b) Persia

(c) Turkey

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12/20/22, 9:17 AM End of Tughlaq Dynasty - Medieval India History Notes
(d) Central Asia

Answer: (a) See the Explanation ➕

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*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official
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