Five Dynasty Rules On Sub Continent

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Five dynasty rules on sub continent

by Admin — October 4, 2019 3 min read 0
Five Dynasty rules on sub

continent (S.K.T.S.L)
Imported information regarding the Five dynasty rules on subcontinent by the Muslim
rulers is as follows:
1. Slave or Mamulak Dynasty (1206-1290)

The first from the Five Dynasty Rules is Slave
Dynasty, which was founded by Qutub ud din
Aibak who was credited with the establishment of
first Muslim sultanate in the sub-continent. The
rulers of slave dynasty were all the Turks.
Qutub ud din Aibak was succeeded by his son in
law Shams udin iltumish in 1210. In the early years of his region he was faced threats from
Nasirudin Qabecha of Multan and the khilji ruler of Bengal and Bihar, Ali Mardan khan.
Iltutimish was able to subdue both khilji and Qabacha but the khilji threat did not go away
and many years later they were eventually successful in taking over Delhi. Iltumish was
succeeded by his daughter Razia sultana in 1236. She has the distinction of being the first
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female Muslim ruler of the sub-continent. Although a very competent ruler, her only 
https://www.mcqsnotes.com/pak-affairs/five-dynasty-rules/ 1/9
disqualification was that she was a woman, thus she was unable to survive very long time
and was murdered in 1240 and replaced by his half brother Bahram shah. Another famous
ruler of this dynasty was Ghaisud din balbone , was a Turkish slave. He ascended the throne
of delhi in 1266. And restored law and order. The slave dynasty ended when the khiljis
appeard to take charge of the throne of delhi.
2. Khilji dynasty (1290-1320)
The second from the Five Dynasty Rules is Khilji

Dynasty, which was founded by Jalaludin khilji, at
the age of 70. He was succeeded by his nephew
Alaudin khilji who became the first Muslim ruler to
conquer centeral and southern India. He died in
1316 and was succeeded by Mumbarak shah who
proved to be the last ruler of the khilji dynasty.
3. Tughlak Dynasty(1320-1412)
Third from the Five Dynasty Rules is Tughlak Dynasty founded by Ghaisud din Tughliq in
the year 1320A.D. He ruled delhi for five years and was killed in 1325 by his own son Juna
khan or Muhammad Tughliq who became the ruler of delhi. In 1398, Timor invaded the
sub-continent and decimated whatever came in his way.his invasion shook the Tughlaq


dynasty to its core and ultimately in 1412A.D the
Tughliq dynasty went into oblivion for good.
4. Sayyid Density (1414-1451)

Fourth from the Five Dynasty Rules is Sayyid
Dynasty founded by Khizr Khan who appointed as
a nominee by Timor to delhi. It lasted till 1451. And
four Sulatns ruled Delhi during this time. Last one
was Shah Alam who was happy to retire in peace
after giving his authority to rule to Bahlol Khan
Lodhi, the first Pathan sultan of Delhi.
5. Lodhi Dynasty ( 1451-1526)
Last of Five Dynasty Rules is Lodhi Dynasty. Bahlol Lodhi was succeeded by Sikander lodhi.
The last ruler of Lodhi dynasty was Ibrahim Lodhi defeated by Babur in the first battle of
Panipat in 1526..



A D V E R T I S E M E N T
• Delhi Sultanate and Islam

Majority of saints and Sufi came to the Indian sub
continent in the reign of Delhi sultanate. These
Sufis played an important role in spreading the teaching of islam.
• Mughal Dynasty (1526-1857)

Mughals ruled India from the 1526 till 1857, founded by
Bbur who had descended from the Turik conqueror
Timor on his father side and from Mangol ruler Genghis
Khan on his mother’s side
Mughal dynasty in India was the famous dynasties which ruled India from 1526-1707 .
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat and started this famous dynasty of
Mughals in India. Mughal dynasty ruled India from 1526 – 1707. The most important
rulers of this dynasty are:


Rulers of Mughal
Babur (1526-1530)
Humayon (1530-1555)
Akber (1555-1605)
Jahangir (1605-27)
Shah Jahan (1628-58)
Aurangzab (1658-1707)
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Five Dynasty rules on sub

1. Slave or Mamulak Dynasty (1206-1290)

2. Khilji dynasty (1290-1320)

The second from the Five Dynasty Rules is Khilji

4. Sayyid Density (1414-1451)

5. Lodhi Dynasty ( 1451-1526)

HOME CSS  ENGLISH  PAK AFFAIRS GENERAL KNOWLEDGE  FPSC

• Delhi Sultanate and Islam

• Mughal Dynasty (1526-1857)

Tags: Muslim rule pak affairs pak studies sub continent

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