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GRAMMAIRE
CLASS : IX TOPIC : PREPOSITIONS
SUBJECT : FRENCH (
(CITIES & COUNTRIES)

LES PRÉPOSITIONS – PREPOSITIONS

TO / AT / IN OF / FROM

I CITIES

À DE
Eg. In Paris = à Paris Eg. From Paris = de Paris
Eg. At London = à Londres Eg. From London = de Londres

II FEMININE COUNTRIES / COUNTRIES BEGINNING WITH A VOWEL / CONTINENTS

EN DE / D’
Eg. To France = En France Eg. From France = De France
Eg. In Iran = En Iran Eg. Of Iran = D’Iran
Eg. To Europe = En Europe Eg. From Europe = D’Europe

III MASCULINE COUNTRIES

AU DU
Eg. To Canada = Au Canada Eg. From Canada = Du Canada
Eg. In Japan = Au Japon Eg. Of Japan = Du Japon

IV PLURAL COUNTRIES / ISLANDS

AUX DES
Eg. To United States = Aux États-Unis Eg. From USA = Des États-Unis
Eg. In the West Indies = Aux Antilles Eg. Of the West Indies = Des Antilles

V VERBS

• ALLER
• TRAVAILLER • VENIR
• VIVRE • REVENIR
• HABITER • RENTRER
• NAITRE • RETOURNER
• MOURIR • ÊTRE DE (= To be from)
• ÊTRE À (= To be in)
NOTE: With VISITER, we use the article & never the Preposition.

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Remember : Cities do not have articles. Only the following 3 Cities are written with an article:

• Havre = Le Havre
• Cairo = Le Caire
• New Delhi = La Nouvelle Delhi

They are written as :


Au Havre Du Havre
Au Caire Du Caire
À la Nouvelle Delhi De la Nouvelle Delhi

Remember : Only 5 countries which end in “E” are Masculine. Rest are always Feminine:

• Le Mexique Mexico
• Le Mozambique  Mozambique
• Le Zaïre  Zaire
• Le Zimbabwe  Zimbabwe
• Le Cambodge Cambodia


grishma.dedhia@rn odarschool.com

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