គណិតវិទយស�មប់ថនក់ទី១១

បេ�ង នេ�យ៖ េហ ង សរិ វី ឌ�ន៍

អនុគមន៍េ�ករ ីត
េលខទូរស័ព៖Ā 071 890 5116

ជទូេ

េ េ ax = y េ x = loga y, y > 0, a > 0, a ̸= 1 េ f (x) = ax ស f −1 ( x ) = loga x

េ រ េ លa x

លកខណៈៃនេ�ករ ីត
េ x, y a, b ល a, b ̸= 1 េ ៖

F loga ( xy) = loga x + loga y F loga a = 1

x F loga 1 = 0
F loga ( ) = loga x − loga y
y F loga a x = x
F loga x n = n loga x F aloga x = x
1 logb x
F loga x = F loga x =
logx a logb a

�កបៃនអនុគមន៍េ�ករ ីត �ន
F េ a>1 េ ពេ េ េ y = loga x េ ៍
ឌ
• រ 0<x<1 y = loga x < 0
រិ វ

• រ x>1 y = loga x > 0

ី

F េ 0<a<1 ពេ េ េ
ស

y = loga x
• រ 0<x<1 y = loga x > 0
ង

• រ x>1 y = loga x < 0

េហ

F y = loga x ល ូ រេ េ (1, 0)
F y = loga x ័ េ x>0
F y = loga x y = ax េ Ā y=x

សមីករនិងវិសមីករេ�ករ ីត
F េ a > 0, a ̸= 1 េ ស រ loga x = loga y េ
x ={y
f (x) > 0
F េ a>1េ ស រ loga f ( x ) < loga g( x ) ស ូល
f ({x ) < g( x )
g( x ) > 0
F េ 0<a<1េ ស រ loga f ( x ) < loga g( x ) ស ូល
f ( x ) > g( x )

1
 េ េរ ទ 1 េ រ
ទ េ រ
1 1
1 34 = 81 6 125 3 = 5 11 8 3 = 2
2 43 = 64 −2 1 1
7 8 3 = 12 4−3 =
1
3 83 = 2 4 64
8 104 = 10000 13 A = kr
4 1002 = 10000
1 1
1 9 5−2 = 14 16 4 = 2
5 2−5 = 25
32 15 100.3010 = 2
10 x − a = y

ស ល

1 log 27 11 log 16 + log 4

3 2√ 2
2 log 125
5
12 log
4 16 − log44
1 13 2((log 100) − 1)
3 log
4 4
14 log√ 512
4 log 16 51
4 3
1 15 log 18 + log
3 3
5 log 2
2 16
16 log 20 + log 50
6 log 1 25
5 17 ln e2 + ln e3
log e2 + log e−2
7 log 3 18
27
�ន
៍
8 log 10000 19 log 200 + log 5 − log 100
9 log 92
3 20 7log343 27
ឌ
10 log 1 3
រិ វ

9
ី

េ ស រ េ ៖
ស

1 log x = 3 21 log x2 − 3) = 2 log( x − 1)

3 (
ង

2 log 16 = 2
x 22 log x + log x2 = 15
2 2
េហ

3 log x + log( x + 9) = 1 23 log (13x − 46) = log 4x

7 7
4 log x − log 3 = log 4 − log( x + 4) 24 ln(18x − 46) = ln(5x + 32)
5 ln(2x + 1) − ln( x − 1) = ln x 25 log (1 − x ) = log ( x − 16 − x2 )
3 3
6 log(4 + x )5 = 5 log x
√ √ 26 = −1
3
7 log x = log x log x + 1
8 log ( x + 3) + log ( x − 3) = 2 log2 (9 − 2x )
4√ 4 27 =1
9 log 2 3−x
x +1 = 1
5 28 log [1 + log (2x − 7)] = 1
10 log 5 + log x = log 10 3 3
3√ 3 √ 3 29 log
5− x ( x 2
− 2x + 65) = 2
11 log x2 + log x4 = log 2−3
3 3

30 (log x )2 − log x3 + 2 = 0
12 log x + 35 = 38 3 3
4 1
13 2 log (3x − 27) = 3 31 log x + =2
6 log x
14 log(2x − 26) + 18 = 22 log(35 − x3 )
32 =3
15 5 log (9x + 63) − 39 = −14 log(5 − x )
3
16 −4 log (8x − 24) + 56 = 28 33 log7 x + logx 7 = 2.5
2
17 log 8x + 13 = 17
4
34 x1+log x = 10x
18 log (3 + x ) − log x = 2 35 log2 x − 3 log x = log x2 − 4
5 5
19 log x − log 9x = 2 36
( x +√log4 x +)log2 x = 7
log16
2
3 24 2 −40x
20 ln(3 + x ) − ln x = 2 ln 2 37 log 64 2x =0
 2 log x 44 log(log x ) + log(log x3 − 2) = 0
38 =1
log(5x − 4) 45 log (2x − 1) + log (2x − 7) = 1
7 7
39 log 2 + log x = log 1 √
7 49 3 7
46 log(3x − 1) − log(3x + 1) = log 16
40 log ( x + 12) × log 2 = 1 47 log(3x2 + 1) − log(3 + x ) = log(3x − 2)
4 x √ √
41 5log x = 50 − xlog 5 48 3 log x + 2 log x −1 = 2
42 log 4 + log 2 = 1
x x 49 xlog4 3 + 3log4 x = 18
43 log (4 × 3x − 6) − log (9x − 6) = 1 50 3 log 2 − log( x − 1) = log( x + 1) − log x
2 2

េ ស រ េ ៖

1 log x > 8 7 log 2x ≤ log ( x + 3)

2 2 4
2 log 1 a < 0 8 log (3x − 5) ≥ log ( x + 7)
3
3 3
3 log( x − 6) > log x
2 9 log x2 < log 3x
0.5 0.5
4 log ( x2 − 6) > log x 10 log 12 < log (5x − 3)
5 5 5 5
5 log 1 x < 0 11 log( x2 − 2x + 3) ≥ 0
3
12 log (3x − 1) < log ( x + 5)
6 log 27 ≥ 3 8 8
x
1
1 ស ល េ
log2 log2 log2 256
2 log3 810 = 4 + log3 10 �ន
េ f ( x ) = loga x េ f ( xy) = f ( x ) + f (y) ៍
ឌ

p េ logxyz x + logxyz y + logxyz z = log10 p

រិ វ
ី
ស

3 45 15
1 log + log − log
8 8 16
ង

2 log 10 + log 100 + log 1000 + · · · + log 10000000000

logb a + logb2 a2 + logb3 a3 + · · · + logbn an
េហ

3
1 1 1
+ + =1
loga abc logb abc logc abc
1 េ x2 + y2 = 23xy ូរ 2 log( x + y) = 2 log 5 + log x + log y
p+q 1
2 េ p2 + q2 = 14pq ូរ log = (log p + log q)
4 2
3 េ log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771 ូររ log10 135
log a log b log c
4 េ = = ូរ a a bb cc = 1
b−c c−a a−b