ROB ABUTMENT Open Foundation at 3 M Depth2 DT 03.01.2023

PROJECT : Preparation of GADs of Station Builds and ROB,
Structural Designs of ROB, Minor Bridges, Retaining

Walls, Buildings and Slope Stability analysis at High
Bank/Cutting Locations including Geotechnical
Investigation for ManikpurAnd BaroudSiding Of SECL.
CLIENT :
SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT FOR ABUTMENT AT MANIKPUR
DESIGN REPORT NO: AECS-IPRCL-SECL-43-2022-MAN-DR-STR 01

DATE REV MODIFICATIONS PREP BY CHK BY
11.11.2022 R0 SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL SKB SM
CONTENTS
Sl. No. Item Description
1.0 Drawing
2.0 Data Sheet
3.0 Calculation of horizontal forces and Load estimation
4.0 Load estimation
5.0 Abutment shaft Design
6.0 Footing design
9.0 Design of abutment cap
10.0 Design of Dirt wall
11.0 Design of Fly wing wall
12.0 Annexure 1 ( Live load calculation )
13.0 Annexure 2 ( SBC calculation )

SKETCH OF ABUTMENT
C/L of Bearing
0.08 Formation Level
297.2 m
(Girder depth
COMP. GIRDER at Mid ) 2.158
(bearing+pedestal)
0.332 295.042
1.2 294.71
0.42 0.50 0.6 0
293.51
1.60
1.6
287.561 Rail
formation
level
286.061 T/O Footing

6.000 4.000
0
1.5
1.5
11.600 284.561 B/O Footing
Skew angle = 0 degree

Length of Footing along Transverse direction(straight) = 14.8 m
Width of Footing along longitudinal direction(straight) = 11.600 m
Length of Footing along Transverse direction(Skew) = 14.8 m
Width of Footing along longitudinal direction(skew) = 11.6 m
GENERAL DATA
Formation Level = 297.2 m

Soffit level/Bottom RL of Deck = 295.042 m
Abutment Cap Level = 294.710 m
Ground Level/ Rail Formation level = 287.561 m
Bottom of Footing Level = 284.561 m
Top of Footing = 286.061 m
Maximum Load on Span =

a.70R(Wheel) Loading = 100.00 T
b.Class A loading = 55.40 T
Density of concrete = 2.50 T

Unit weight of Backfill = 2.00 T/m3
Grade of Concrete
i. Substructure M 35.00
ii. Footing M 35.00
iii Abutment cap M 35.00
Characteristic Tensile strength of Reinforcement Fy = 500.00 Mpa
Type of foundation Open Foundation
DETAILS OF SPAN AND SPANNING
Overall length of Span = 25.00 m

Effective span length = 24.00 m
C/C of expansion Joint = 25.08 m
Deck Width = 14.8 m
No of Deck slab on the Footing = 1 nos
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.08 m
Shaft width/Dia = 1.6 m
Shaft Length = 14.8 m
Thickness of Footing = 1.5 m
No of pedestal on each abutment = 6.00 nos

Length of Footing along the transverse direction = 14.8 m
Crash barrier Height (Ref: RDSO/B-11757/5R) = 1.2 m
Height of superstructure with crash Barrier
(Ref: RDSO/B-11757/R) = 3.278 m
Dead Load of Superstructure (Ref: RDSO/B-11757/R) = 388.421 t
Live Load on Abutment (Ref: Live Load Calculation) = 112.26 t
Maximum Moment due to eccentricity of Live Load
M TT = (Ref. Live Load Calculation) 297.77 t-m
Type of Bearing POT PTFE
SIDL 2x(0.8+0.6+0.75) = 4.300 T/m
Surfacing 2.5x0.08x (14.8- 2 x (0.2+1.5+0.45)) = 3.66 T/m
Impact Factor (Ref: IRC 6 cl. 208.2 = 1.24
DETAILS OF SEISMIC EFFECT
Seismic Zone II Fig 4.1, IRC SP 114-2020

Zone Factor Z= 0.100 Table 4.2, IRC SP1 14-2020
Importance Factor I= 1.200 Table 4.3, IRC SP 114-2020
CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL FORCES
1.0 Horizontal Forces
A. Braking Force
Maximum Load on Span
Due to first train of vehicle
1 1 lane of 70R Loading Wheel = 100.00 T
1 lanes Class A Loading = 55.40 T
2 2 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from first axle to last axle) = 110.8 T
1 1 lane of 70R Loading (Track vehicle ) = 70 T
[ Ref: Clause 211.2 b of IRC 6:2017 ]
Fh 70R Loading Wheel + 1 lanes Class A Loading = 22.77 T
Fh 3 lanes Class A Loading ( length of vehicle 18.8m from first axle to last axle) = 24.93 T
Fh 70R Loading Track + 1 lanes Class A Loading = 16.77 T
Maximum braking force Fh = 24.93 T
1.1 Horizontal Force at Bearing level [ Ref: Cl. 211.5.1.3 of IRC 6:2017 ]
For a simply supported span sitting on Fixed and free bearing ( POT PTFE)
force at each end
be
Rg = Reaction at One end due to Dead load = 194.21 t

Rq= Reaction at one end due to live load = 112.26 t
μ = Coefficient of friction (Teflon on stainless steel ) = 0.05
Fixed End Free end

i) Fh -μ (Rg +Rq) = 9.61 μ (Rq +Rg) = 15.32 T
ii) Fh/2 +μ (Rg +Rq) = 27.79
Net force acting Longitudinally = 27.790 T

Braking force shall be acting parallel to roadway and 1.2 m above it.
R.L. of Application point of braking force = 298.4 m
Lever arm from bottom of abutment = 12.339 m
Lever arm from bottom of footing = 13.839 m
1.2 Summary of moments due to braking force
Abutment Cap Level = 102.545 t-m
Bottom of abutment shaft = 342.901 t-m
Bottom of Footing = 384.586 t-m
2.0 Wind Force Calculation

2.1 Wind Force (Leading Condition )
Individual span of Bridge = 25 m OK , So Clause 209.3 of IRC 6-2017 is applicable

Type of Structure : Deck/girder type
Height of Solid section above abutment Cap level = 2.49 m
Height of Railing Solid = 1.20 m
Hence Centroid of wind force above abutment cap level = 1.85 m, at R.L. 296.887
Height of wind above G.L ,H = 9.33 m
Lets say H 10 m
Terrain = Plain terrain
Basic wind speed = 33 m/sec
Location of Bridge = Korba, manikpur
Wind Speed to be considered in the Design = 39 m/sec
Conisdering Plain terrain
Wind velocity and pressure in plain terrain. = 32.85 m/sec
647.65 N/m^2
2.1.1 Design Wind Force on Superstructure:
For Superstructure
a. Transverse Wind Force F T = PZ X A1 X G X C D
Where ,
Pz Wind Pressure = 647.65 N/m^2
A1 Solid area = 81.95 m^2
G Gust Factor = 2
b/d = 5.94
CD Drag coefficient =
Upto 4 girder 2(1 +c/20d) = 2.10
For single plate girder = 2.20
As the supstructure have 6 girder so max = 2.20
(Ref: Clause no. 209.3.3 IRC 6 2017 )
FT = 233528.59 N
= 23.81 T
b. Longitudinal wind force @25% of Transverse wind force
FL = 58382.15 N
= 5.95 T
Note : In wind leading condition The bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36
m/s.
2.1.2 Design Wind Force on substructure:
General data
No of Abutment = 1
Shaft length = 14.80 m
Thickness = 1.60 m
Area = 23.68 m2
Height of abutment = 7.15 m
Breadth of abutment = 1.60 m
( Including Return wall )
Equivalent Length of the abutment = 14.800 m
t/b = 0.11
l/b = 9.25
Shape of abutment = Rectangular abutment
R.L. Centriod of Abutment = 289.64 m
Point of application = 292.9805 m
a. Transverse Wind Force on substructure FT = Pz xATxGxCD

Pz Wind pressure = 647.647 N/m^2
AT Projected Area = 11.438 m^2
t/b = 9.25
h/b = 4.47
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1.00 Table no . - 13 ,IRC:6
FT = 14816.09 N
= 1.51 T
MOMENTS DUE TO WIND FORCE

For Superstructure For live load For Sub structure
MTT MLL MTT MLL MTT
At abutment shaft bottom level in T-m 257.71 64.43 0 0 10.45
At founding level in T-m 293.42 73.36 0 0 12.71
SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

MTT MLL FT FL
At abutment shaft bottom level in T-m 268.16 64.43 25.32 5.95
At founding level in T-m 306.13 73.36 25.32 5.95
2.2 Wind Force (Accompanying Condition )
Individual span of Bridge = 25 m OK , So Clause 209.3 of IRC 6-2017 is applicable

Type of Structure : Deck/girder type
Height of Solid section above abutment Cap level = 2.49 m
Height of Railing Solid = 1.2 m
Hence Centroid of wind force above abutment cap level = 1.85 m, at R.L. 296.887
Height of wind above G.L ,H = 9.33 m
Terrain = Plain terrain
Basic wind speed = 33 m/sec
Location of Bridge = Korba, manikpur
Wind Speed to be considered in the Design = 36 m/sec
Wind Pressure(Pz) = 551.84 N/m^2
Conisdering Plain terrain
Wind velocity and pressure in plain terrain. = 32.85 m/sec
647.65 N/m^2
2.1.1 Design Wind Force on superstructure:
For Superstructure
a. Transverse Wind Force F T = PZ X A1 X G X C D
Where ,
A1 Solid area = 81.95 m^2
G Gust Factor = 2
b/d = 5.94
CD Drag coefficient = 2.20
FT = 198982.944 N
= 20.28 T
b. Longitudinal wind force @25% of Transverse wind force
FL = 49745.74 N
= 5.07 T
For Live Load on Superstructure

Design wind speed = 36 m/sec
Wind speed for live load calculation = 36 m/sec
(Ref Cl 209.3.7 of IRC 6 -2017)
a. Wind force for transverse direction F T = PZ X A4 X G X C D

A1 Plan area = 22.5 m^2
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag coefficient = 2.20
Wind Velocity Vz = 30.33 m/sec
FT = 54632.29091 N
= 5.463 T
Height of Vehicle = 3 m
Crash Barrier Height = 1.2 m
Exposed height = 1.8 m
R.L. of application = 299.30 m
Longitudinal Wind Force on superstructure
FL = 13658.07 N
= 1.366 T
2.1.2 Design Wind Force on substructure:
General data
Transverse Wind Force
No of Abutment = 1
Shaft length = 14.80 m
Thickness = 1.6 m
Area = 23.68 m2
Height of abutment = 7.15 m
Breadth of abutment = 7.6 m
( Including Return wall )
equivalent Length of the abutment = 14.80 m
t/b = 0.51
l/b = 1.95
Shape of abutment = Rectangular abutment
R.L. Centriod of Abutment = 289.64 m
a. Transverse Wind Force on substructure FT = Pz xATxGxCD

Pz Wind pressure = 551.84 N/m^2
AT Projected elevation of abutment = 54.33 m^2
t/b 1.95
h/b = 4.47
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Coefficient = 1.00 Table no . - 13 ,IRC:6
FT = 59965.73 N
= 6.11 T
MOMENTS DUE TO WIND FORCE
For Superstructure For live load For Sub structure
MTT MLL MTT MLL MTT
At abutment shaft bottom level in T-m 219.59 54.9 72.33 18.08 42.28
At founding level in T-m 250.02 62.5 80.52 20.13 51.44
SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

MTT MLL FT FL
At abutment shaft bottom level in T-m 334.20 72.98 31.86 6.44
At founding level in T-m 381.98 82.63 31.86 6.44
`
4.0 INTRODUCTION
The structural system consists of solid rectangular abutment with monolithic dirtwall,square return wall combined with solid abutment cap.
5.0 REFERENCES
For the design of the abutment and its different components the following IRC / IRS Codes have been followed.
i. IRC:5-2015
ii. IRC:6-2017
iii. IRC:112-2018
iv. IRC:78-2014
iv. IRC SP:-114-2020
6.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Proposed Road Level = 297.200 m

Proposed Bridge Formation Level = 297.200 m
Structural Depth of Girder/Slab = 2.158 m
Bottom of Girder Level = 295.042 m
Top of pedestal level = 294.860 m
Top of Abutment Cap level = 294.710 m
Top RL of Abutment Shaft = 293.510 m
Ground Level = 287.561 m
Top of Footing = 286.061 m
Bottom Of Footing = 284.561 m
7.0 SPAN DETAILS

Effective Span between C/C of Bearing = 24 m
Overall Span = 25 m
Span Between C/C of Expansion Joints = 25.08 m
8.0 SKETCHES
297.2
295.042 0.58 0.42 0.35

1 2.49
0.33 294.71
1.2
293.51 0 1.2
8.649
1.6
287.561
286.061
0
1.5
1.5
284.561
4 1.6 6
11.6
C/L of Abutment shaft 1 C/L of Foundation
0 0
0.3
1.6 6
14.8
14.8 1.6
5.21
4
3.5
PLAN
9.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
9.1 Dead Loads from Superstructure
Wt. of Slab & Girder = 388.421 T
Reaction on abutment = 194.21 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Abutment, e L1 = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Footing, e L2 = 1 m
Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Abutment = 38.84 T-m
Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Footing = 194.21 T-m
The Superstructure is symmetric about Centreline of Soffit,Therefore there is no transverse Eccentricity.

Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction ,et = 0m
Transverse Moment due to Dead load 194.2105x0 = 0 T-m
9.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Intensity of SIDL = 4.3 T/m
SIDL Reaction from span = 4.3x25/2 = 53.75 T
Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Abutment = 53.75x0.2 = 10.750 T-m
Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Footing = 53.75X1 = 53.750 T-m
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction,e t = 0.00 m

Transverse Moment due to SIDL = 53.75X0 = 0 T-m
b Super Imposed Dead Load (Surfacing) from Superstructure
Intensity of Surfacing = 3.66 T/m
Reaction for surfacing from span = 3.66x25/2 = 45.75 T
Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Abutment = 45.75x0.2 = 9.150 T-m
Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Footing = 45.75x1 = 45.750 T-m
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction,e t = 0.00 m

Transverse Moment due to Surfacing = 0 T-m
9.3 Dead Load From Abutment Cap

Length of Bed Block = 14.8 m 0.42
Width of Bed Block = 1.6 m
Depth of cap = 1.2 m
2.49
0.2
0.182
a] Dead Load of Dirt Wall 0.15
Dead Load = 0.42x2.49x14.8x2.5 = 38.69 T 1.2
Eccentricity w.r.t. Abutment CG = 0.59 M 1.6 0
Eccentricity w.r.t. Footing CG 0.59-1 = -0.41
C/L of bearing
C/L of Abutment
b] Dead load of abutment Cap 1.6
Due to rectangular portion = 1.6x1.2x14.8x2.5 = 71.040 t
Due to triangular portion = (1.6+1.6)/2x0x14.8x2.5 = 0 t
Total Load = = 71.040 t
Eccentricity w.r.t. Abutment CG = 0 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Footing CG = 1 m
Total Dead Load from Abutment Cap

= 38.69+71.04+0+0+0+0+0+0 = 109.730 t
Total Longitudinal moment about C.L. Of Abutment due to above Dead load
= 38.69x0.59+71.04x0+0x0.2+0x0.2+0x0.2+0x0.2 = 22.83 t-m
Total Longitudinal moment about C.L. Of Footing due to above Dead load
= 38.69x-0.41+71.04x1+0x1.2+0x1.2+0x1.2+0x1.2 = 55.175 t-m
9.4 Dead Load of Abutment shaft

The abutment has Rectangular Section. 14.8
Traffic Direction 1.6 1.60
Total Height of Abutment = 293.51-286.061 = 7.450 m

Section Area of Abutment shaft at bottom = 14.8x1.6 = 23.680 m2
Section area of Abutment shaft at top = 14.8x1.6 = 23.680 m2
3
Volume of Abutment Shaft = ((23.68+23.68)/2)x7.45 = 176.416 m
Dead Load From abutment Shaft = 176.416x2.5 = 441.04 T
Longitudinal eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Footing eL = 1 m
Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Footing = = 441.040 T-m
9.5 Dead Load of Square Return
Length of Square Return = 6.000 m
Average width of Square Return = 0.000 m
Height of Square Return = 11.139 m
Weight of One square return wall = 6x0x11.139x 2.5 = 0.000 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Footing = -2.8 m

Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Footing = -2.8x(0) = 0 T-m
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of footing = 0m

Transeverse Moment about C/L of Footing = 0x0 = 0 T-m
9.6 Dead Load of Fly Wing
Length of Fly Wing = 3.50 m
Depth of Fly Wing at Junction = 2.68 m 3.50
Depth of Fly eing at End = 0.35 m
Thickness of Fly Wing = 0.3 m 0.35
Weight Of Two fly wing Walls : 2.68

(3.5 x 0.35+(2.68-0.35) x 3.5 x 0.5) x 0.3 x 2.5 x 2 = 7.9538 t
Location of C.G. of Fly Wing from face of Return wall
= [(2x0.35+2.68)/(2.68+0.35)]x3.5/3 = -1.301 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Footing

= 1.301+6+(1.6/2)+1 = -8.301 m
Location of CG of Fy wing wall from Formtion Level = 1.1307 m

2
Area of Rectangular portion = 3.5x0.35 = 1.225 m
Location of CG of Rectangular portion from Formation Level = 0.35/2 = 0.175 m
Area of triangular portion from formation level = 0.5X(2.68-0.35)X3.5
= 4.0775 m2
Location of CG of triangular portion fron Formation level = 0.35+(2.68-0.35)/3
= 1.1267 m
Hence location of CG of Fly Wing from Formation Level (1.225x0.175+4.0775x1.1267)/(1.225+4.0775)
= 1.1307 m
Longitudinal Moment Due to DL of Fly Wing about C/L of foundation = 7.95375x-8.301
= -66.02 T-m
9.6 Dead Load of conneting wall

Height of Connecting wall = 11.139 m
Width of connecting wall = 0 m
Thickness of connecting wall = 0 m
3
Volume of connecting wall = 0.000 m
Weight of connecting wall = 0.000 T
Longitudinal eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Footing = 1 m
Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Footing = 0.000 T-m
9.7 Dead Load of Footing

Length Of Footing (Perpendicular to Track) = 14.8 m
2
Sectional Area of Footing(parallel to Track) = 17.4 m
Depth of Footing = 1.5 m
Longitudinal Direction
11.6
14.8
Traffic Direction
PLAN OF CAP
Weight of Footing = 14.8x17.4x2.5 = 643.800 T

Net total weight of footing = 643.800 T
10.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS
Standard of Loading (IRC Class 70R & Class A)

(Note : Please Refer to Table 6 of IRC 6 -2017)
Loaded Length(Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 25 m
Total Load (Shear) for the Span = 112.26 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Abutment, e l1 = 0.2 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Footing,el2 = 1 m
Impact Factor = 1.24
Total Live Load (Shear) with Impact = 112.26 x (1.24) = 139.202 T
Live Load Reaction on Abutment = 139.202 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Abutment, M L = 27.840 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Abutment , MT = 297.769 T-m
For Design of Foundations

Therefore ,Multiplying Impact factor for Foundation = 1.24
Total Live Load Reaction ( For single carriageway ) 112.26x 1x1.24 = 139.2024 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Abutment, M L = 139.202 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Abutment , MT = 297.769 T-m
11.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

11.1 TRACTIVE EFFORT/BRAKING FORCE
Moment about Base of Abutment = 342.901 T-m

Moment about Bottom of Footing = 384.586 T-m
Ref :
11.2 EARTH PRESSURE
11.2.1 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO BACKFILL
Properties of Back fill

φ = 35 ˚ = 0.611 radians
β = 0 ˚ = 0.000 radians
δ = 22.5 ˚ = 0.393 radians
α = 0 ˚ = 0.00 radians
3
γ = 2 T/m
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
2
cos ( φ - α)
Ka = 2
2
cos α cos ( δ + α) 1+ sin ( φ + δ) sin(φ - β)
cos ( δ + α) cos (α-β)
Ka = 0.244
cos2 ( φ + α)
Kp =
cos2 α cos (δ-α) 1- sin ( φ + δ) sin(φ + β) 2 = 2.888
cos (α - β) cos (δ - α)
297.2
(FORMATION LEVEL)
11.139
12.6
286.061
(TOP OF Footing)
1.5
284.561
(BOTTOM OF Footing)
At Base of abutment Wall

Earth pressure at Abutment Base = Ka ɣ H = 0.244x2x11.139 = 5.436 T/m2
Total Force at Abutment Base = 0.5x5.436x11.139x14.8 = 448.082 T
Angle of inclination of Pa with normal to face (δ) = 22.5 ˚
Horizontal Component(Pah) = 413.97 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 11.139x 0.42 = 4.678 m
Moment about Base of Abutment Wall = 413.97x4.678 = 1936.55 T-m
At base of Return wall

2
Earth pressure at Base of return wall = Ka ɣ H = 0.244x2x11.139 = 5.436 T/m
Length of Return wall = 0.000 m
Total Force at Return wall Base = 0.5x5.436x11.139x0 = 0.0 T
Horizontal Component(Pah) = 0.00 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Return wall Base = 11.139x 0.42 4.678 m
Moment about Base of return Wall = 0x4.678 = 0 T-m
The moment is in transvesrse direction
At base of Footing
Earth Pressure at base of Footing long direction = 0.244x2x12.639 = 6.17 T/m2
Total length of wall on footing = 14.8x1+0 = 14.80
Force on Footing only due to Wall = 0.5x (6.168)x12.639x14.8 = 576.89 T
Lever arm w.r.t. Footing Base = 0.42x12.639 = 5.31 M
Total Force at bottom of Footing = 576.89 T
Horizontal Component (Pah ) = 532.98 T
Total moment at bottom of Footing = 2829.24 T-m
Earth Pressure at base of Footing Trans. direction = 0.244x2x12.639 = 6.17 T/m2

Total length of wall on footing = 0.00 m
Force on Footing only due to Wall 0.5x (6.168)x12.639x0 = 0.00 T
Lever arm w.r.t. Footing Base 0.42x12.639 = 5.31 m
Total Force at bottom of Footing = 0.00 T
Horizontal Component (Pah ) = 0.00 T
Total moment at bottom of Footing = 0.00 T-m
12.2 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE EFFECT
The increase in horizontal pressure due to live load surcharge = Δp = k x ϒ x heq
k = 0.244
ϒ = 2.00 T/m3
Equivalent height of soil for vehicular loading heq = 1.2 m
Δp = 0.586 T/m2
Length of Abutment L = 14.80 m

Height of Abutment H = 11.139 m
0.586
(FORMATION LEVEL)
P1
11.139
(TOP OF FOOTING)
(BOTTOM OF FOOTING) 1.5 P2
0.586
P1 = 6.523 T/m
CG = 5.570 m
P2 = 0.878 T/m
CG = 0.75 m
AT Base of Abutment Wall

Total Horizontal Force at Base of Abutment Wall = Δp x H x L = 96.540 T
Cg about base of abutment wall = H/2 = 5.570 m
Moment about Base of Abutment Wall = = 537.68 T - m
AT Base of Return Wall ( Transverse )

Total Horizontal Force at Base of Return wall = Δp x H x L = 0.000 T
Cg about base of abutment wall = H/2 = 5.570 m
Moment about Base of Return Wall = = 0.00 T - m
AT Base of footing
Total Horizontal force at Bottom of footing (for both Deck ) = Δp x H x L = 109.541 T
Cg about base of footing = H/2 6.320 m
Total Moment about Base of footing = = 692.24 T - m
AT Base of footing in trans. Direction

Total Horizontal force at Bottom of footing (for both Deck ) = Δp x H x L = 0.000 T
Cg about base of footing = H/2 6.320 m
Total Moment about Base of footing = = 0.00 T - m
12.3 Passive earth pressure due to backfill
Depth of foundation = 3 m
Earth pressure at base of Footing = kpγh = 17.331 T/m^2
Force at base of Footing = 0.000 T
Moment at base of Footing = 0.000 T-m
13.0 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO EARTH

13.1 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO BACKFILL ON FOUNDATION
Height of backfill behind abutment wall = 11.139 m
Total Effective width = 14.8 m
Effective width of outer cantilever Footing loaded with Earthfill for one abutment = 14.800 m
Weight(W) = (2 x14.8 x11.139x6 ) = 1978.2864 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. CG of Footing = = -2.8 m
Longitudinal momentabout CG of Footing = 1978.286x (-2.8) = -5539.202 T-m
13.2 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
Vertical Load Due to Live load surcharge on Footing = 213.12 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. CG of Footing = -2.8 m
Longitudinal Moment about CG of Footing = -596.736 T-m
13.3 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO FRONT EARTHFILL

Spilling Length in front of Abutment = 4m
Height of spilling Earth = 1.50 m
Vertical load due to Front Earthfill (4x14.8x1.5x ) x2 = 177.600 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. CG of Foundation = 3.8

Longitudinal moment about CG of Foundation = 177.6x3.8 = 674.88 T-m
14.0 SEISMIC FORCE

(Refer: CL: 219 of IRC 6-2017)
Seismic Zone = II
Zone Factor Z = 0.10
Response reduction factor in Transverse direction R = 1.00
Response reduction factor in Longitudnal direction R = 3.00
Importance Factor I = 1.2
Average response acceleration coefficient Sa /g = 2.5
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah (in Longi.) Ah = (Z/2)x(I/R)x(Sa/g) = 0.05
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah (in Trans.) Ah = (Z/2)x(I/R)x(Sa/g) = 0.15
14.1 ON SUPERSTRUCTURE DEAD LOAD

(Seismic Force will act at Top of Bearings)
Horizontal Seismic Force due to superstructure = 0.05x194.2105 = 9.71 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Abutment = = 8.98 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = = 10.48 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 9.71x8.981 = 87.21 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 9.71x10.48 = 101.77 T-m
Transverse Direction
Horizontal Seismic Force due to superstructure = 0.15x194.2105 = 29.13 T
14.2 ON SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD(SIDL)

From SIDL = 53.75 T
From Surfacing = 45.75 T
(Seismic force will act at top of Bearings) Total = 99.50 T
Horizontal Seismic Force = 99.5x0.05 = 4.98 T
14.3 ON ABUTMENT CAP

[a] Dirt Wall (Longitudinal Direction)
Distance of C.G. of Dirt Wall from Bottom of Dirt Wall = 2.49/2 = 1.25 m
Lever Arm w.r.t Abutment Base = 294.71+1.245-286.061 = 9.89 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 294.71+1.245-284.561 = 11.39 m
Dirt Wall (Transverse Direction)

Distance of C.G. of Dirt Wall from Bottom of Dirt Wall = 2.49/2 = 1.25 m
Lever Arm w.r.t Abutment Base = 294.71+1.245-286.061 = 9.89 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 294.71+1.245-284.561 = 11.39 m
[b] Abutment Cap(Longitudinal direction)

Distance of C.G. from Bottom of Abutment cap = 1.2/2 = 0.60 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 294.71-0.6-286.061 = 8.05 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 294.71-0.6-284.561 = 9.55 m
Abutment Cap(Transverse direction)
Distance of C.G. from Bottom of Abutment cap = 1.2/2 = 0.60 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 294.71-0.6-286.061 = 8.05 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 294.71-0.6-284.561 = 9.55 m
14.4 ON ABUTMENT WALL

Horizontal Sesmic Force = 0.05x441.04 = 22.05 T
Level of C.G. of Abutment (RL) = (294.71+286.061)/2 = 290.39 m
Lever arm w.r.t. abutment base = 290.39-286.061 = 4.33 m
Lever arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 290.39-284.561 = 5.83 m
Moment about Abutment Base = 22.052x4.329 = 95.46 T-m

Horizontal Sesmic Force = 0.15x441.04 = 66.16 T
Level of C.G. of Abutment (RL) = (294.71+286.061)/2 = 290.39 m
Lever arm w.r.t. abutment base = 290.39-286.061 = 4.33 m
Moment about Abutment Base = 66.156x4.329 = 286.39 T-m

14.5 ON RETURN WALL
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.05x0 = 0.00 T
Level of C.G. of Square Return(RL) = (297.2+286.061)/2 = 291.63 m
Lever arm w.r.t Abutment Base = 291.6305-286.061 = 5.57 m
Moment about Base of wall = 0x5.57 = 0.00 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 0x7.07 = 0.00 T-m
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.15x0 = 0.00 T
Level of C.G. of Square Return(RL) = (297.2+286.061)/2 = 291.63 m
Lever arm w.r.t Abutment Base = 291.6305-286.061 = 5.57 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 0x5.57 = 0.00 T-m
Moment about bottom of Footing = 0x7.07 = 0.00 T-m
14.6 ON FLY WING

Level of C.G. of Fly wing(RL) = 297.2 - 1.1307 = 296.07 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 296.0693-286.061 = 10.01 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 296.0693-284.561 = 11.51 m

Moment about Bottom of Footing = 0.3976875x11.508 = 4.58 T-m
Level of C.G. of Fly wing(RL) = 297.2-1.1307 = 296.07 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 296.0693-286.061 = 10.01 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 296.0693-284.561 = 11.51 m

14.6 On Footing
Level of C.G. of Footing(RL) = 284.561+0.75 = 285.31 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. bottom of Footing Cap = 285.311-284.561 = 0.75 m
Level of C.G. of Footing(RL) = 284.561+0.75 = 285.31 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. bottom of Footing Cap = 285.311-284.561 = 0.75 m
14.7 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS

Total Horizontal Seismic Force on Abutment due to Dead Loads in longitudinal direction
= 9.71+4.975+0+22.052+0+0.3976875 = 42.22 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on Footing due to Dead Loads in longitudinal Direction
= 42.224+32.19 = 74.41 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on abutment due to Dead Loads in Transverse Direction
29.13+14.925+0+66.156+0+1.1930625 = 126.67 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on Footing due to Dead Loads in Transverse Direction
126.671+96.57 = 223.24 T
Total longitudinal moment about base of abutment due to Dead Loads
= 87.206+44.68+0+95.463+11.941 = 275.08 T-m
Total Longitudinal Moment about Bottom of Footing due to Dead loads
= 101.771+52.143+0+128.541+0+4.57658775+24.143 = 362.56 T-m
Total Transverse Moment about Base of Abutment due to Dead Loads
= 261.617 + 134.041 + 0+286.389+11.941 = 825.24 T-m
Total Transverse Moment about Bottom of Footing due to Dead Loads
= 305.312 + 156.429 + 0+385.623+0+13.73+72.428 = 1087.68 T-m
14.8 ON 20% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (Excluding Impact Factor) (Ref. cl.219.5.2 IRC 6-2017)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 112.26 ] x 0.20 X 0.15 = 3.37 T
Point of Application of the Force (RL) 297.2 + 1.5 = 298.70 m
(Note: Height of CG of Live Load above Road Level is 1.5 m)
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Abutment = 298.7 - 286.061 = 12.64 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Footing = 298.7 - 284.561 = 14.14 m
Moment about Base of Abutment = 3.368 x 12.639 = 42.57 T-m
Moment about Bottom of Footing = 3.368 x 14.139 = 47.62 T-m
15.0 SUMMARY OF FORCES AND MOMENTS
Summary of Forces and Moments at base of abutment

S.L NO Forces V MT ML FL FT
1 Dead load
Superstructure 194.21 0.00 38.84 0.00 0.00
Cap, Dirt wall,Pedestal 109.73 0.00 22.83 0.00 0.00
Abutment Shaft 441.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fly Wing -1.30 0.00 -66.02 0.00 0.00
∑= 743.68 0.00 -4.35 0.00 0.00
2 SIDL
A- Including surfacing 53.75 0.00 10.75 0.00 0.00
45.75 0.00 9.15 0.00 0.00
3 Live Load 139.20 297.77 27.84 0.00 0.00
4 Braking 0.00 0.00 342.90 27.79 0.00
5 Due to Earth
Earth fill 0.00 0.00 1936.55 413.97 0.00
Live load surcharge 0.00 0.00 537.68 96.54 0.00
∑= 0.00 0.00 2474.23 510.51 0.00
6 Centrifugal force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7a Wind(Leading )
For superstructure 0.00 257.71 64.43 5.95 23.81
For substructure 0.00 10.45 0.00 0.00 1.51
∑= 0.00 268.16 64.43 5.95 25.32
7b Wind(Accompanying )
For Live Load on superstructure 0.00 72.33 18.08 1.37 5.46
∑= 0.00 334.20 72.98 6.44 31.86
8 Seismic
Due to Dead Load 0.00 825.24 275.08 42.22 126.67
Due to Live Load 0.00 42.57 0.00 0.00 3.37
0.00 867.81 275.08 42.22 130.04
10 Temperature 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces and Moments at base of Retaining wall

1 Dead load
Shaft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
∑= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Due to Earth NOTE : WIND FORCE
Earth fill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 NOT CONSIDERED AS
Live load surcharge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 IT COUNTER BALANCE
∑= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 THE EARTH PRESSURE
3 Seismic
Due to Dead Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Summary of Forces and Moments at base of Footing

1 Dead load
Superstructure 194.21 0.00 194.21 0.00 0.00
Cap, Dirt wall,Pedestal 109.73 0.00 55.18 0.00 0.00
Abutment Shaft 441.04 0.00 441.04 0.00 0.00
Connecting wall 0.00 0.00
Fly Wing -1.30 0.00 -66.02 0.00 0.00
Return wall 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Footing 643.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
∑= 1387.48 0.00 624.40 0.00 0.00
2 SIDL
A- Including surfacing 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
3 Live Load 139.20 297.77 139.20 0.00 0.00
4 Braking 0.00 0.00 384.59 27.79 0.00
5 Due to Earth
Due to wt. of Earth back fill 1978.29 0.00 -5539.20 0.00 0.00
Due to wt. of Earth front fill 177.60 0.00 674.88 0.00 0.00
Due to wt of LL Surcharge 213.12 0.00 -596.74 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure due to backfill 0.00 0.00 2829.24 532.98 0.00
Passive earth pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 692.24 109.54 0.00
Live load surcharge
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Track Load surcharge
∑= 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
6 Centrifugal force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7a Wind (Leading )
∑= 0.00 306.13 73.36 5.95 25.32
7a Wind (Accompanyning )
∑= 0.00 381.98 82.63 6.44 31.86
8 Water Current 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 Seismic
Due to Dead Load 0.00 1087.68 362.56 74.41 223.24
Due to Live Load 0.00 47.62 0.00 0.00 3.37
0.00 1135.30 362.56 74.41 226.61
16 OVERALL SUMMARY OF WORKING LOADS

16.1 NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF ABUTMENT
LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 743.68 0.00 -4.35 0.00 0.00
SIDL 53.75 0.00 10.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 45.75 0.00 9.15 0.00 0.00
Live Load 139.20 297.77 370.74 27.79 0.00
Earth Pressure 0.00 0.00 2474.23 510.51 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 867.81 275.08 42.22 130.04
Wind Force ( Leading ) 0.00 268.16 64.43 5.95 25.32
Wind Force ( Accompanying ) 0.00 334.20 72.98 6.44 31.86
16.2 NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF RETAINING WALL

Dead weight of concrete 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16.3 NET FORCES AND MOMENTS AT BASE OF FOUNDATION

Dead weight of concrete 1387.48 0.00 624.40 0.00 0.00
SIDL 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 139.20 297.77 523.79 27.79 0.00
Earth Pressure 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 1135.30 362.56 74.41 226.61
Wind Force ( Leading ) 0.00 306.13 73.36 5.95 25.32
Wind Force ( Accompanying ) 0.00 381.98 82.63 6.44 31.86
16.4 Seismic Load case at Base of abutment (Working Load)

Load Factor
Seismic Load Case VL MT ML FL FT
Longitudinal Transverse
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.00 260.34 275.08 42.22 39.01
Seismic case 2 1 -0.3 0.00 -260.34 275.08 42.22 -39.01
Seismic case 3 -1 0.3 0.00 260.34 -275.08 -42.22 39.01
Seismic case 4 -1 -0.3 0.00 -260.34 -275.08 -42.22 -39.01
Seismic case 5 0.3 1 0.00 867.81 82.53 12.67 130.04
Seismic case 6 0.3 -1 0.00 -867.81 82.53 12.67 -130.04
Seismic case 7 -0.3 1 0.00 867.81 -82.53 -12.67 130.04
Seismic case 8 -0.3 -1 0.00 -867.81 -82.53 -12.67 -130.04
16.5 Seismic Load case at Base of Retaining wall (Working Load)

Load Factor
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 2 1 -0.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 3 -1 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 4 -1 -0.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 5 0.3 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 6 0.3 -1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 7 -0.3 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 8 -0.3 -1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16.6 Seismic Load case at Base of Foundation (Working Load)

Load Factor
Seismic case 1 1 0.3 0.00 340.59 362.56 74.41 67.98
Seismic case 2 1 -0.3 0.00 -340.59 362.56 74.41 -67.98
Seismic case 3 -1 0.3 0.00 340.59 -362.56 -74.41 67.98
Seismic case 4 -1 -0.3 0.00 -340.59 -362.56 -74.41 -67.98
Seismic case 5 0.3 1 0.00 1135.30 108.77 22.32 226.61
Seismic case 6 0.3 -1 0.00 -1135.30 108.77 22.32 -226.61
Seismic case 7 -0.3 1 0.00 1135.30 -108.77 -22.32 226.61
Seismic case 8 -0.3 -1 0.00 -1135.30 -108.77 -22.32 -226.61
17.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment (Ultimate Limit state)
17.1 Basic Combination (Wind Leading) as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017
Factored Load/Moments
LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 1003.97 0.00 -5.88 0.00 0.00
SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 14.51 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 16.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.15 160.08 342.43 426.35 31.96 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 3711.35 765.77 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force (Leading) 1.50 0.00 402.24 96.65 8.93 37.97
Net 1316.675 744.674 4258.995 806.651 37.973
17.2 Basic Combination (Wind Accompanying) as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.35 72.563 0.000 14.513 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.75 80.063 0.000 16.013 0.000 0.000
Live Load 1.50 208.804 446.653 556.112 41.685 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.000 0.000 3711.347 765.766 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force (Accompanying) 0.90 0.000 343.782 74.367 5.793 28.671
Net 1365.396 790.435 4366.476 813.244 28.671
17.3 Accidental Combination

SIDL 1.00 53.750 0.000 10.750 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 45.750 0.000 9.150 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.75 104.402 223.326 278.056 20.843 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.000 0.000 2474.232 510.510 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net 947.581 223.326 2767.836 531.353 0.000
17.4 Seismic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 14.51 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 16.01 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 27.84 59.55 74.15 5.56 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 3711.35 765.77 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic 1184.43 59.55 3810.15 771.32 0.00
B LOAD TYPE Factor VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic case 1 1.50 0.00 390.51 412.63 63.34 58.52
Seismic case 2 1.50 0.00 -390.51 412.63 63.34 -58.52
Seismic case 3 1.50 0.00 390.51 -412.63 -63.34 58.52
Seismic case 4 1.50 0.00 -390.51 -412.63 -63.34 -58.52
Seismic case 5 1.50 0.00 1301.71 123.79 19.00 195.06
Seismic case 6 1.50 0.00 -1301.71 123.79 19.00 -195.06
Seismic case 7 1.50 0.00 1301.71 -123.79 -19.00 195.06
Seismic case 8 1.50 0.00 -1301.71 -123.79 -19.00 -195.06
A+B LOAD TYPE VL MT ML FL FT

Seismic Case 1 1184.43 450.07 4222.77 834.66 58.52
Seismic Case 2 1184.43 -330.96 4222.77 834.66 -58.52
Seismic Case 3 1184.43 450.07 3397.52 707.99 58.52
Seismic Case 4 1184.43 -330.96 3397.52 707.99 -58.52
Seismic Case 5 1184.43 1361.27 3933.93 790.32 195.06
Seismic Case 6 1184.43 -1242.16 3933.93 790.32 -195.06
Seismic Case 7 1184.43 1361.27 3686.36 752.32 195.06
Seismic Case 8 1184.43 -1242.16 3686.36 752.32 -195.06
17.5 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Abutment Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
[ Refer Table under clause number 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) MR FR
Basic Combination (Wind
Leading) 1316.68 4258.99 744.67 806.65 37.97 4323.61 807.54
Basic Combination (Wind
Accompanying) 1365.40 4366.48 790.43 813.24 28.67 4437.44 813.75
Accidental Combination 947.58 2767.84 223.33 531.35 0.00 2776.83 531.35
Seismic comb. 1 1184.43 4222.77 450.07 834.66 58.52 4246.69 836.71
Seismic comb. 2 1184.43 4222.77 -330.96 834.66 -58.52 4235.72 836.71
Seismic comb. 3 1184.43 3397.52 450.07 707.99 58.52 3427.20 710.40
Seismic comb. 4 1184.43 3397.52 -330.96 707.99 -58.52 3413.60 710.40
Seismic comb. 5 1184.43 3933.93 1361.27 790.32 195.06 4162.80 814.04
Seismic comb. 6 1184.43 3933.93 -1242.16 790.32 -195.06 4125.38 814.04
Seismic comb. 7 1184.43 3686.36 1361.27 752.32 195.06 3929.67 777.20
Seismic comb. 8 1184.43 3686.36 -1242.16 752.32 -195.06 3890.01 777.20
18.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Retaining wall (Ultimate Limit state)
18.1 Basic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017
Dead weight of concrete 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Earth Pressure 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.3 Seismic Combination as per Table B2 of IRC 6:2017

Earth Pressure 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Seismic case 1 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 2 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 3 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 4 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 5 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 6 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 7 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic case 8 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Seismic Case 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Case 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.4 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Retaining wall Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
[ Refer Table under clause number 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) MR FR
Basic Combination 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Accidental Combination 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic comb. 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Footing for design of Footing (Ultimate Limit state)
19..1 Combination (1) (Wind leading )

SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 72.56 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 80.06 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.15 160.08 342.43 602.36 31.96 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 3553.51 0.00 -2909.36 963.78 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 5739.31 801.63 -1201.40 1004.66 37.97
19.2 Combination (1) (Wind Accompanying )
SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 72.56 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 80.06 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.50 208.80 446.65 785.68 41.69 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.50 3553.51 0.00 -2909.36 963.78 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 5788.04 790.43 -1053.75 1011.25 28.67
19.3 Combination (2) (Wind leading )

SIDL 1.00 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.30 3079.71 0.00 -2521.45 835.27 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.30 0.00 397.97 95.37 7.74 32.91
Net 4566.69 397.97 -1702.18 843.01 32.91
19.4 Combination (1) (Wind Accompanying )

SIDL 1.00 0.300 0.000 340.589 362.563 74.414
Surfacing 1.00 -0.300 0.000 -340.589 362.563 74.414
Live Load 1.30 0.390 0.000 442.766 -471.332 -96.738
Earth Pressure 1.30 -0.390 0.000 -442.766 -471.332 -96.738
Seismic Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Wind Force 0.80 0.000 305.584 66.104 5.149 25.486
Net 1387.480 305.584 690.505 -212.388 -19.163

SIDL 1.00 53.750 0.000 53.750 0.000 0.000
Surfacing 1.00 45.750 0.000 45.750 0.000 0.000
Live Load 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.006 0.000 -1939.576 642.517 0.000
Seismic Force 1.00 0.000 1135.296 362.563 74.414 226.609
Wind Force 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Net 3855.986 1135.296 -853.111 716.931 226.609
19.6 Seismic Combination as per table B-4 of IRC 6:2017

SIDL 1.35 72.56 0.00 72.56 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.75 80.06 0.00 80.06 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 27.84 59.55 104.76 5.56 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Seismic case 1 2.025 0.00 689.69 734.19 150.69 137.66
Seismic case 2 2.025 0.00 -689.69 734.19 150.69 -137.66
Seismic case 3 2.025 0.00 689.69 -734.19 -150.69 137.66
Seismic case 4 2.025 0.00 -689.69 -734.19 -150.69 -137.66
Seismic case 5 2.025 0.00 2298.98 220.26 45.21 458.88
Seismic case 6 2.025 0.00 -2298.98 220.26 45.21 -458.88
Seismic case 7 2.025 0.00 2298.98 -220.26 -45.21 458.88
Seismic case 8 2.025 0.00 -2298.98 -220.26 -45.21 -458.88

Seismic Combination 1 4422.57 749.25 1573.44 798.76 137.66
Seismic Combination 2 4422.57 -630.14 1573.44 798.76 -137.66
19.7 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Footing for Footing design
[ Refer Table under clause number 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Combination 1 (Wind Leading) 5739.31 -1201.40 801.63 1004.66 37.97
Combination 1 (Wind
Accompanying) 5788.04 -1053.75 790.43 1011.25 28.67
Combination 2 (Wind Leading) 4566.69 -1702.18 397.97 843.01 32.91
Combination 2 (Wind
Accompanying) 1387.48 690.51 305.58 -212.39 -19.16
Accidental comb. 3855.99 -853.11 1135.30 716.93 226.61
Seismic comb. 1 4422.57 749.25 1573.44 798.76 137.66
Seismic comb. 2 4422.57 -630.14 1573.44 798.76 -137.66
Seismic comb. 3 4422.57 749.25 105.06 497.39 137.66
Seismic comb. 4 4422.57 -630.14 105.06 497.39 -137.66
Seismic comb. 5 4422.57 2358.53 1059.51 693.28 458.88
Seismic comb. 6 4422.57 -2239.42 1059.51 693.28 -458.88
Seismic comb. 7 4422.57 2358.53 618.99 602.87 458.88
Seismic comb. 8 4422.57 -2239.42 618.99 602.87 -458.88
20.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Foundation for Base pressure calculation
20.1 Normal case

SIDL 1.00 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 139.20 297.77 523.79 27.79 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 306.13 73.36 5.95 25.32
Net 3995.19 603.90 -618.53 676.26 25.32
20.2 Normal + Wind Leading

SIDL 1.00 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 3855.99 306.130 -1142.314 648.468 25.315
20.3 Normal + Wind Accompanying

SIDL 1.00 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 1.00 139.20 297.77 523.79 27.79 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 3995.19 679.75 -609.26 676.74 31.86
20.4 Seismic case 1

SIDL 1.00 53.75 0.00 53.75 0.00 0.00
Surfacing 1.00 45.75 0.00 45.75 0.00 0.00
Live Load 0.20 27.84 59.55 104.76 5.56 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 0.00 -1939.58 642.52 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
A Net force exc. Seismic cases ` 3883.83 59.55 1110.92 648.07 0.00

Seismic case 1 1.00 0.00 340.59 362.56 74.41 67.98
Seismic case 2 1.00 0.00 -340.59 362.56 74.41 -67.98
Seismic case 3 1.00 0.00 340.59 -362.56 -74.41 67.98
Seismic case 4 1.00 0.00 -340.59 -362.56 -74.41 -67.98
Seismic case 5 1.00 0.00 1135.30 108.77 22.32 226.61
Seismic case 6 1.00 0.00 -1135.30 108.77 22.32 -226.61
Seismic case 7 1.00 0.00 1135.30 -108.77 -22.32 226.61
Seismic case 8 1.00 0.00 -1135.30 -108.77 -22.32 -226.61

20.5 Summary of Forces and moments at Base of Footing for Base pressure calculation
[ Refer Table under clause number 17.1, 17.2, 17.3 ]
VL (t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t)
Normal case 3995.19 -618.53 603.90 676.26 25.32
Normal case ( Wind Leading) 3855.99 -1142.31 306.13 648.47 25.32
Normal case (Wind

Accompanying) 3995.19 -609.26 679.75 676.74 31.86
Seismic comb. 1 3883.83 1473.48 400.14 722.49 67.98
Seismic comb. 2 3883.83 1473.48 -281.04 722.49 -67.98
Seismic comb. 3 3883.83 748.35 400.14 573.66 67.98
Seismic comb. 4 3883.83 748.35 -281.04 573.66 -67.98
Seismic comb. 5 3883.83 1219.69 1194.85 670.40 226.61
Seismic comb. 6 3883.83 1219.69 -1075.74 670.40 -226.61
Seismic comb. 7 3883.83 1002.15 1194.85 625.75 226.61
Seismic comb. 8 3883.83 1002.15 -1075.74 625.75 -226.61
21.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Footing for Stress and crack Width calculation
21.1 Rare combination case (Wind Leading)
LOAD TYPE Factor VL ML MT FL FT MR
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 1387.48 624.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 624.40
SIDL 1.00 53.75 53.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.90
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 -1939.58 0.00 642.52 0.00 1939.58
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force (Leading) 1.00 0.00 73.36 306.13 5.95 25.32 314.80
Net 3865.14 -1133.164 306.130 648.468 25.315 2987.42
21.2 Rare combination case (Wind Accompanying)

SIDL 1.00 53.75 53.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.90
Live Load 1.00 139.20 523.79 297.77 27.79 0.00 602.51
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 -1939.58 0.00 642.52 0.00 1939.58
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force (Accompanying) 1.00 0.00 381.98 82.63 6.44 31.86 390.82
Net 4004.34 -300.756 380.399 676.744 31.857 3665.95
21.3 Quasi permanent

SIDL 1.00 53.75 53.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.90
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 2369.01 -1939.58 0.00 642.52 0.00 1939.58
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 3865.14 -1206.52 0.000 642.517 0.000 2672.63
22.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment for Stress and crack Width calculation
22.1 Rare combination case (Wind Leading)
Dead weight of concrete 1.00 743.68 -4.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.35
SIDL 1.00 53.75 10.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 10.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.98
Live Load 1.00 139.20 370.74 297.77 27.79 0.00 475.52
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 2474.23 0.00 510.51 0.00 2474.23
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 64.43 268.16 5.95 25.32 275.79
Net 991.53 2926.781 565.929 544.252 25.315 3251.62
22.2 Rare combination case (Wind Accompanying)

SIDL 1.00 53.75 10.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 10.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.98
Live Load 1.00 139.20 370.74 297.77 27.79 0.00 475.52
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 2474.23 0.00 510.51 0.00 2474.23
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 1.00 0.00 72.98 334.20 6.44 31.86 342.08
Net 991.53 2935.331 631.969 544.737 31.857 3317.90
SIDL 1.00 53.75 10.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.75
Surfacing 1.20 54.90 10.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.98
Live Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 2474.23 0.00 510.51 0.00 2474.23
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 852.33 2491.61 0.000 510.510 0.000 2500.31
23.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Abutment for Stress and crack Width calculation
23.1 Rare combination case
Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00

Earth Pressure 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT
1.0 The Abutment section is checked for Ultimate Limit State (Refer: Clause 7.6.4. IRC 112-2011)
Charecterstic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35.00 Mpa
Design value of compressive strength of concrete fcd = 15.6 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Abutment Section at Base
1.6
14.8
2
Sectional Area of Abutment A c = 14.8 x 1.6 = 23.68 m
Therefore; 0.1x fcd x Ac = ( 0.10 x 16 x 14.8 x 1.6 ) x 100 = 3701.973 t
Maximum Ultimate Axial Compressive Load (Pmax) = 1365.40 t
Therefore; 0.1x fck x Ac = 3701.973333 > 1365.40 ,OK
Retaining walls,wing walls,abutments and other similar wall-like elements where ultimate axial load is less than
0.1 fck Ac may be designed as bending elements,neglecting axial load.
Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Moment ML = 4366.48 t-m
Maximum Ultimate Transverse Moment MT = 790.43 t-m
2 2
Resultant Moment MR = SQRT (ML + MT )
= SQRT ( 4366.476^2 + 790.435^2 )
= 4437.44314 t-m
Design Moment per unit width = 4437.443 / 14.8
= 299.827239 t-m/m
Overall Depth = 1600 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 32 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Horizontal) = 20 mm
Effective Cover = 50+20 + 32+0 = 102 mm
Effective Depth, d = 1600 - 102 = 1498 mm
Width of abutment = 1000 mm
Depth check for longitudinal direction:

Mu = 299.8272 t-m/m
0.5
dreq. = (Mu/R.b)
R = 0.165 x fck
5.775
dreq. = 720.54 mm < 1498 mm OK `
Limiting moment of resistsnce :

2
Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d
= 1295.912 t-m/m > 299.827239 t-m/m OK
Reinforcement in transverse direction :
2 0.5
0.5 x fck x b x d [1-(1-4.6Mu/(fck b d ) ]
Ast req =
fy
2
= 4825.556 mm
Minimum required tensile steel =
2
= 4825.556 mm
Minimum Reinforcement area for each face of wall = 0.0012 x Ac
(Cl. 16.3.1 IRC : 112-2011) = 1920 mm2/m
`
Minimum diameter of bar for vertical reinforcemt should not be less than 12 mm and distance between two adjecent vertical
bars shall not exceed 200 mm.
Provide T- 32 @ 150 mm c/c In LAYER I on earth side

Area of Steel Provided = ( π / 4 )32^2 x 1000 / 150 = 5362 mm2
Provide T- 0@ 150 mm c/c In LAYER II on earth side
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )0^2 x 1000 / 150 0 mm2
Provide T- 0@ 150 mm c/c In LAYER II on earth side
2
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )0^2 x 1000 / 150 0 mm
Total area of Longitudinal Steel Provided,A st = 5362 + 0+0
= 5362 mm2/m
2 2
Therefore, Ast = 5362 mm /m > 4825.556 mm /m ,OK
Horizontal Reinforcement
Minimum Horizontal reinforcement (Cl. 16.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
1) maximum of 25% of vertical reinforcement = 0.25x5362 = 1340.5 mm2
2
& 0.0012 Area of concrete (Ac) = 0.0012x23680000= 1920 mm
14.8
2) Spacing between two adjacent bar should not be more than = 300 mm
3) Dia. Of bar shall not be less of maximum
1 / 4 X32 = 8 mm
& 8 mm , Therefore
Provide T- 20 @ 150 mm c/c as Transverse R/F
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 ) x 20^2 x 1000 / 150
2 2
Therefore, Ast_trans = 2094 mm / m > 1920 mm / m ,OK
Reinforcement on outer face

Provide T- 20 @ 150 mm c/c Vertically
2
Therefore, Ast-Vertical = ( π / 4 ) x 20^2 x 1000 / 150 = 2094 mm / m ,OK

2
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 ) x 20^2 x 1000 / 150 = 2094 mm / m ,OK
Transverse Reinforcement (cl. 16.3.3 IRC: 112-2011)

The area of vertical reinforcement provided in two faces of the wall
2
5362+2094 = 7456 mm / m
2 2
0.02 AC = 32000 mm / m > 7456 mm / m
,Therefore no need of stirrups in accordance with cl. 16.2.3 of IRC:112-2011 ,Ok
2.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR
Maximum Ultimate Longitudinal Force HL = 834.660 T
Maximum Ultimate Transverse Force HT = 58.518 T
2
Resultant Force HR = SQRT (HL + HT2)
= SQRT ( 834.66^2 + 58.518^2 )
= 836.708 T
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per unit Width, Vu = 836.708 x 10 / 14.8
= 565.343 kN/ m
3.0 Design of shear Reinforcement:

(Ref: Cl. 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011)
Check for shear:
Shear force = 565.343 KN/m
Overall depth of Section = 1.600 m
Effective depth of the section = 1.498 m
width of the Section = 1.000 m
2
ƥ1 = Asl/(bw.d) < 0.02 ,Asl = 5362 mm /m width
bw = 1000 mm
d = 1498 mm
ƥ1 = 0.004
K = 1+(200/d)0.5 < 2.00 (eq. 10.2 cl.10.3.2 of IRC:112)
= 1.365
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.633 Mpa ,fcd= αcc fck/γm ,αcc = 0.67
NED = 555953.3784 N
ϭcp = 0.371130426 ϭcp= Ned/Ac <0.2fcd
0.2fcd = 3.1266
3/2 1/2
Vmin = 0.031K fck
Vmin = 0.292 N
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear v = 0.6(1-fck/310)
v = 0.532
(Ref: Eq10.6 cl.10.3.2 IRC:112-2011)
Check for concrete compression strut:
VED < 0.5 bw d v fcd
0.5 bw d v fcd = 0.5 x 1000 x 1498 x 0.532 x 15.633
= 6229250.244
= 622.9250244 t > 56.5343492 t
19.8 Design shear resistance (Ref:cl.10.3.2 Eq.10.1,IRC :112-2011)
0.33
VRdc =[0.12K(80ƥ1fck) +0.15ϭcp]bwd
VRdcmin =[Vmin+0.15ϭcp]bwd
VRdc = [0.12 x 1.365 x ( 80 x 0.004x35)^ 0.33 + 0.15 x0.37] x 1000 x 1498
= 627980.4937 N
Vrdcmin = ( 0.292 + 0.15 x 0.37) x 1000 x 1498
= 520809.0068 N
VRdc = 62.79804937 t > 56.53435 t
Hence shear reinforcement not Required ok
fyk = 500 mpa
fywd = 0.8xfyk = 400 Mpa
αcw = 1.023740192
z = 0.9x1498 = 1348.2
Assume inclination of shear reinforcement =α = 90 ˚ = 1.570796
VRdmax Corresponding to strut angle of 45 ˚ = 0.785398
VRdmax = αcw bwz v1 fcd/(cotϴ+tanϴ) (Ref: Eq10.8 cl.10.3.3.2 IRC:112-2011)
= 1.02 x 1000 x 1348.2 x 15.633 / ( cot 45 + tan 45)
= 10788384 N
= 1079 t > 56.5343492 ,OK
Consider ϴ = 45
ASW VED
=
S Zfywd cotϴ
565343.4916
=
1348.2 x 400 x cot 45
2
= 1.048330165 mm /mm
Use 4 legged 10 dia @ 300 c/c per meter width
2 2
Asw(Provided) = 314 mm < 314.499 mm NOOT OK
4 Minimum shear reinforcement ratio : (Ref: Eq. 16.4 and 16.5 of IRC:112-2011)
Ƥw = Asw / (s.bw sin α)

= 0.001170772
Ƥwmin = (0.072√fck)/fyk
= 0.000851915 < 0.00117077 OK
∆Ftd = 0.5 VED(cotϴ-cotα)

= 0.5 x 565340 x (cot 45,- cot 90)
= 282671.746 N 282.672 KN
2
= 282671.746/400 = 650.145 mm /m
1.8 SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CHECK
1.8.1 CRACKWIDTH CALCULATION FOR ABUTMENT (Under Quasi permanent combination )
Parameters
Overal depth of the section (D) = 1600.00 mm
Width of the section (W) = 1000.00 mm
Clear cover (Cmin) = 50 mm
Effective cover (C) = 66 mm
Effective depth (d) = 1534.000 mm
2
Grade of concrete = 35.00 N/mm
2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm
Maximum Serviceablility Case moment (M) = 1689.40 kNm
Reinforcement provided
2
in Tension zone 32 mm 150 5360.6 5360.64 mm
0 mm 100 0.0
0 mm 100 0.00
in Compression zone 20 mm 150 2094.0 2094.00 mm2
0 mm 200 0
2
Elastic modulus of steel (E s) = 210000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of concrete (E c ) Refer Table 6.5 of IRC 112 = 32000 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) 210000/32000 = 6.563
Calculation of neutral axis

Transformed area of compression steel
= (6.563 - 1 ) x 2094 = 11647.88 mm2
Transformed area of tension steel
2
= (6.563x5360.64 ) = 35179.20 mm
To find neutral axis, taking moment about neutral axis = 0.0
depth of neutral axis from compression face x = 287.329 mm
Which gives Moment of Inertia
Ix = 1/3 x1000 x287.329^3 + 11647.875( 287.329 - 66)^2 +35179.2 x1246.671 ^2
4
= 63152798051.385 mm
Calculation of strain
Stress in steel is given by fs = m x M (d-x)/Ix
= 6.563 x (1689401084.23259 x (1534 - 287.329) ) /63152798051.385
2
= 218.858 N/mm
Strain in tension steel =fs/Es = 218.858 /210000
= 0.00104
The strain on the tension face of the member
ɛt = 0.00110
The stiffening effect of the concrete in tension zone
b(h-x)(a-x) = 0.00041
ɛ2=
3(d-x)AsEs
Average strain at the level of cracks ɛ m= = 0.00069
Distance from position of crack to nearst bar acr = 93.34
The design surface crack widths is
(Table 12.1 of IRC 112) = 0.181 mm
SAFE
1.8.2 Check for Permissible Stresses (Under Rare combination )
Axial Load Pu including self weight = 991.532 T

Moment Mu = = 3317.905 T - m
2
Elastic modulus of steel (E s) = 210000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of concrete (E c ) Refer Table 6.5 of IRC 112 = 32000 N/mm
Modular Ratio (m) 210000/32000 = 6.56
[Refer Cl 12.2 of IRC 112]
2
scbc =
Permissible Bending Stress of concrete 16.8 MPa= 171.254 Kg/cm
2
sst =
Permissible Tensile Strength of Reinf. 400 MPa= 4077.47 Kg/cm
Ref : Chapter 25 example 2 ,Concrete bridge practice

Step1 : Area of Reinforcement
= 793.58 cm2
Area of reinforcement distributed uniformly about periphery tension face
2
= 309.912 cm
Area of reinforcement distributed uniformly about periphery Compression
Step 2: Neutral Axis

Depth of the shaft D = 160 cm
Cover = 5 cm
Assume Neutral axis located at distance from periphery X = 176 cm
X/d = 1.175
OK
1480.000
80
69.8
160
C L
Step 3: Effective Area

A = 260508.43 cm2
a1= m-1 x Asc = 1723.11 cm2
a2= m x Ast = 5205.86 cm2
Aeff = A+a1+ a2 = 267437.39 cm2
Step 4: Eccentricity
x= = 0 cm
x1 = = 75 cm
x2 = = 75 cm
e' = A X x + a1 X x1 - a2 X x2 = -0.98 cm
Aeff
e= MR/P = 334.62 cm
e-e' = = 335.60 cm
Step 5: Effective Moment of inertia

I = 505173333 cm4
y = -7.03 cm
y1 = 75.98 cm
y2 = 74.02 cm
Ieff= I+A x y2+ a1 x y1 + a2 x y2 = 518574801 cm4
Step-7
Distance of actual neutral axis below Cgeff is Ieff./( Aeff.( e - e' )= 5.78 cm
2
Stress at N.A. (P/A)-(P x (e -e') x y)/Ieff = 0.00 Kg/cm
Step-8 Permissible Stresses

2
Max Comp.Stress in Concrete = P/ Aeff. + P (e - e') ( D /2 -e') / Ieff = 55.67 Kg/cm
OK
2
Max Tensile Stress in Steel = m (P/ Aeff. - P (e - e') ( d -D /2 + e') / Ieff = 0.03 Kg/cm
OK
Stability Check and calculation of base pressure
1.0 Design Data
Length of Footing(Transverse Direction) = 14.8 m
Width of Footing(Longitudinal Direction) = 11.6 m
Weight of Footing = 643.8 T
Area of Footing = 171.68 m2
Section Modulus :
3
Longitudinal Direction = 331.91 m
Transverse Direction = 423.48 m3
2.1 List of Forces causing Resisting Moments at toe of footing.
Sl Force Magnitude (T) Lever Arm(m) Moment about toe

1 Superstructure DL 194.211 3.800 738.000
2 SIDL 53.750 3.800 204.250
3 Surfacing 45.750 3.800 173.850
3 DL of dirt wall 38.695 5.210 201.599
4 DL of abutment Cap 71.040 4.800 340.992
6 DL of pedestals 0.000 4.600 0.000
7 DL of abutment shaft 441.040 4.800 2116.992
8 DL of square return wall 0.000 8.600 0.000
9 DL of Fly Wing 7.954 4.299 34.193
10 DL of footing 643.800 8.700 5601.060
11 DL of backfill soil 1978.286 8.600 17013.263
12 DL of Front fill 177.600 2.000 355.200
Total 3652.125 Total Moment 26779.399
2.2 List of Forces causing Overturning Moments at toe of Footing
SL Force (ML)Moment about toe(T-m)

1 Tractive force 384.586
2 Centrifugal force 0
3 AEP due to backfill 2829.24
4 AEP due to Surcharge 692.242
5 EL on Cap 33.918
6 EL on Abutment Shaft 128.541
7 EL square return wall 0
8 EL on Fly wing wall 4.58
9 EL on Footing 24.143
Total Moment 4097.247
Total Restoring moment = 26779.40 t-m

Total Overturning moment = 4097.25 t-m
Factor of safety = Restoring moment = 6.536 SAFE

Overturning moment
2.3 Sliding Force Calculation:
Sliding
Forces FL FT
force (t)
1 Tractive force 27.79 0.00 27.79
2 Centrifugal force 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 AEP due to backfill 532.98 0.00 532.98
4 LL surcharge 109.54 0.00 109.54
5 WL on S.Str. 5.95 25.32 26.01
6 EL on Cap 3.55 10.66 11.23
7 EL on Abutment Shaft 22.05 66.16 69.73
8 EL square return wall 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 EL on Fly wing wall 0.40 1.19 1.26
10 EL on Footing 32.19 96.57 101.79
Total Force 880.33
Total Resisting force = 3652.125 t

Coefficient of friction = µ = 0.5
Resisting force from friction
= µW = 1826.063 t
Passive force = 0.000 t
1826.063 t
Sliding force = 880.33 t
Factor of Safety = Resisting Force = 2.074 SAFE

Sliding Force
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF FOOTING
1.0 Stability check of Footing
1.1 Design Data
2
Safe Bearing Capacity = 40 t/m (Refer to Soil Report)
2
Safe Bearing Capacity (for seismic/wind case) = 50 t/m
Width of Footing (Longitudinal Direction) = 11.6 m
Length of Footing (Transverse Direction) = 14.8 m
2
Area of Footing = 171.68 m
Section Modulus :
3
Longitudinal Direction = 331.91 m
3
Transverse Direction = 423.48 m
Unit. Weight of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3
Unit Weight of backfill = 2.00 t/m3
1.2 Summary of Loads(SLS) at Bottom of Footing

For Base Pressure Calculation
Normal case
Normal case (
(Wind Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic comb. Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Normal case Wind
Accompanyi comb. 1 comb. 2 comb. 3 4 comb. 5 comb. 6 comb. 7 comb. 8
Leading)
ng)
V(T) 3995.19 3855.99 3995.19 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83 3883.83
ML(T-m) -618.53 -1142.31 -609.26 1473.48 1473.48 748.35 748.35 1219.69 1219.69 1002.15 1002.15
MT(T-m) 603.90 306.13 679.75 400.14 -281.04 400.14 -281.04 1194.85 -1075.74 1194.85 -1075.74
FL(T) 676.26 648.47 676.74 722.49 722.49 573.66 573.66 670.40 670.40 625.75 625.75
FT(T) 25.32 25.32 31.86 67.98 -67.98 67.98 -67.98 226.61 -226.61 226.61 -226.61
Rare
Rare combination
Quasi
combination case case (Wind
permanent
(Wind Leading) Accompanyin
g)
V(T) 3865.14 4004.34 3865.14
ML(T-m) -1133.16 -300.76 -1206.52
MT(T-m) 306.13 380.40 0.00
FL(T) 648.47 676.74 642.52
FT(T) 25.32 31.86 0.00
1.3 Bearing Pressure

C A
14.8
D B
11.6
Bearing Normal case ( Normal case

Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic comb. Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic
Pressure (in Normal case Wind (Wind
comb. 1 comb. 2 comb. 3 4 comb. 5 comb. 6 comb. 7 comb. 8
T/m2) at Leading) Accompanyi
A 22.83 19.74 23.04 28.01 26.40 25.82 24.21 29.12 23.76 28.46 23.10
B 19.98 18.30 19.83 26.12 27.73 23.93 25.54 23.48 28.84 22.82 28.18
C 26.56 26.63 26.71 19.13 17.52 21.31 19.70 21.77 16.41 22.43 17.06
D 23.71 25.18 23.50 17.24 18.85 19.42 21.03 16.13 21.49 16.78 22.14
SBC Check safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
FOOTING DESIGN
Rare
Rare combination
Bearing Quasi
combination case case (Wind
Pressure (in permanent
(Wind Leading) Accompanyin
T/m2) at
g)
A 19.82 23.32 18.88
B 18.38 21.52 18.88
C 26.65 25.13 26.15
D 25.21 23.33 26.15
SBC Check safe safe safe
1.4 Summary of Forces and moments (ULS) at Base of Footing for foundation design Pressure on footing (T/m2)
Load combinations V(t) ML (t-m) MT (t-m) FL (t) FT (t) A B C D
Combination 1 (Wind
5739.31 -1201.40 801.63 1004.66 37.97 31.7 27.92 38.94 35.16
Leading)
Combination 1 (Wind
5788.04 -1053.75 790.43 1011.25 28.67 32.41 28.67 38.76 35.02
Accompanying)
Combination 2 (Wind
4566.69 -1702.18 397.97 843.01 32.91 22.41 20.53 32.67 30.79
Leading)
Combination 2 (Wind
1387.48 690.51 305.58 -212.39 -19.16 10.88 9.44 6.72 5.28
Accompanying)
Accidental comb. 3855.99 -853.11 1135.30 716.93 226.61 22.57 17.21 27.71 22.35
Seismic comb. 1 4422.57 749.25 1573.44 798.76 137.66 31.73 24.3 27.22 19.79
Seismic comb. 2 4422.57 -630.14 1573.44 798.76 -137.66 27.58 20.15 31.37 23.94
Seismic comb. 3 4422.57 749.25 105.06 497.39 137.66 28.27 27.77 23.75 23.26
Seismic comb. 4 4422.57 -630.14 105.06 497.39 -137.66 24.11 23.61 27.91 27.41
Seismic comb. 5 4422.57 2358.53 1059.51 693.28 458.88 35.37 30.36 21.16 16.15
Seismic comb. 6 4422.57 -2239.42 1059.51 693.28 -458.88 21.52 16.51 35.01 30.01
Seismic comb. 7 4422.57 2358.53 618.99 602.87 458.88 34.33 31.4 20.12 17.19
Seismic comb. 8 4422.57 -2239.42 618.99 602.87 -458.88 20.48 17.55 33.97 31.05
1.5 Analysis of footing in L-L direction

N.G.L
T/O Footing
0.000 3
1.500
1.500
11.600 B/O Footing

6.000 1.600 4.000
(P/A-ML/ZL+MT/ZT) C A (P/A+ML/ZL+MT/ZT)
0.000
6.000 4.000
0.000
(P/A-ML/ZL-MT/ZT) D B (P/A+ML/ZL-MT/ZT)
FOOTING DESIGN
6.00 m 1.60 m 4.00 m
21.16 26.78 28.5 30.5 32.2 35.4 ULS Considering A-C

25.13 24.41 24.2 23.9 23.7 23.3 Rare comb. Considering A-C
26.15 23.27 22.4 21.4 20.5 18.9 Quasi permanent Considering A-C
1.4 2.6 m
1.413 m (at 'd' dist. From face of support)
Load Factor For Selfweight of Foundation = 1.35

Load Factor For weight of backfill = 1.35
Depth of Soil at Edge of footing = 1.50 m

Depth of soil at Junction of beam & slab = 1.50 m
Analysis for Longitudinal Bottom R/F ( Span side )
Maximum upward bending moment at face of support (ULS) = 269.9 t-m/m

Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (ULS) = 40.50 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (ULS) = 32.40 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (SLS) = 30.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (SLS) = 24.00 t-m/m
Net bending Moment at face of support (ULS) = 196.99 t-m/m

Net bending Moment at face of support (Rare combination) = 134.20 t-m/m
Net bending Moment at face of support (Quasi permanent) = 103.72 t-m/m
Effective depth at the section (deff from face of support) = 1413 mm

Depth of footing at distace d from face of support = 1500 mm
Depth of soil at distace d from face of support = 1500 mm
Ultimate Shear force at a distance deff from face of wall = 87.4 t

Factored Weight of Foundation at a distance deff from face of wall = 13.10 t
Factored Weight of Soil at a distance deff from face of wall = 10.5 t
Net Shear force at a distance deff from face of wall = 63.84 t
Analysis for Longitudinal Top R/F ( Earth Side )

Maximum upward bending moment at face of support (ULS) = 601.4 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (ULS) = 91.13 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (ULS) = 541.36 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to Surcharge (ULS) = 58.32 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to square return (ULS) = 0.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to self weight of footing (SLS) = 67.50 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to weight of soil (SLS) = 401.00 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to Surcharge (SLS) = 43.20 t-m/m
Downward Bending moment due to square return (SLS) = 0.00 t-m/m
Net bending Moment at face of support (ULS) = -89.42 t-m/m

Top R/F Need to design
Net bending Moment at face of support (Rare combination) = -70.63 t-m/m
Net bending Moment at face of support (Quasi permanent) = -63.58 t-m/m
FOOTING DESIGN
1.6 Design of Foundation slab

Salient data
Charecterstic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500.00 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete Fctm = 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength (0.67*Fck/1.5) Fcd = 15.63 Mpa
Design strength of web reinforcement to resist shear (Fy/1.15) Fywd = 434.78 Mpa
Overall Depth D = 1500 mm
Clear Cover C = 75 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Longitudinal) = 25 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Long top ) = 16 mm
Effective Cover (Longitudinal bottom ) 75 + 25 / 2 = 87.5 mm
Effective Cover (Longitidinal top ) 75 + 25 + 16 / 2 = 108 mm
Width of Foundation slab b = 1000 mm
Longitudinal bottom Longitudinal Top Formula / Reference

(Toe side ) Transverse bottom ( Heel side ) Transverse Top
ULS moment 196.99 t-m/m 89.4 t-m/m
Depth required 651 mm 438 mm
Depth
check
Depth provided 1402.5 mm 1405 mm

Check OK OK
Provide 20% of main Provide 20% of main Cl. 16.6.1.1 (3)
Ast req. for B.M 3344 mm2/m 1486.28 mm2/m
Area of steel required
reinforcement reinforcement IRC:112-2020
0.26 fctm / fyk btd 2042 mm2/m mm2/m 2046 mm2/m Cl. 16.5.1.1 IRC:112-
669 409 mm2/m
2020
0.0013 btd 1823 mm2/m mm2/m 1827 mm2/m
Cl. 16.5.4 (4) IRC:112-
0.01 Actext 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 750 mm2/m
2020
Ast required 3344 mm2/m 750 mm2/m 2046 mm2/m 750 mm2/m
Prov. Dia 25 mm 16 mm 20 mm 16 mm
Prov. Spacing 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
Area of steel
Prov. Dia 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm
Provided
Prov. Spacing 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm

Type NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ast prov. 4909 mm2/m 2011 mm2/m 3142 mm2/m 2011 mm2/m
Check OK OK OK OK
Xu 169.5 mm 69.4 mm 108.5 mm 69.4 mm 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.36 fck b
N.A check
0.0035d/(0.87fy/Es+0.0
Xumax 639.58 mm 639.58 mm 640.72 mm 640.72 mm
055)
Check UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED UNDER REINFORCED
Prov. Spacing 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm Cl. 16.6.1.1 (4)
Spacing
check
Max. spacing 250 mm 400 mm 250 mm 400 mm IRC:112-2020

Check OK OK OK OK
1.7 Check for shear R/F requirement: Refer cl.10.3.2 of IRC:112-2020

r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw
d , (n min +0.15scp ) bw d ]
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80
k= Min [ 1 + ƥ1=Min [
Vmin =0.031
VED d Bw (200/d)^0.5 , ϭcp Asl Asl/bw d , 0.02 Check
k3/2 fck1/2
2] ]
T mm mm Mpa mm2 T
63.8 1403 1000 1.378 0 4909 0.0035 0.297 49.25 Provide Shear R/f
1.8 Check for Maximum Shear Capacity : Refer cl.10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2020

/(SinƟ + CosƟ )
bw * z * n1 * fcd
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*Ved / (acw *
Vrdmax = acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
n = 0.6*[1-
VED d bw Z= 0.9d αcw Ɵ adopted Check
]
fck/310]
T mm mm deg deg T
63.8 1403 1000 1262.25 1 0.532 3.5 21.8 361.98 OK
FOOTING DESIGN
1.9 Design Shear reinforcement : Refer cl.16.5.2 of IRC:112-2020
Vrds = Asw
* CotƟ / s
rw,min =(
* z * fywd
Asw,min = Asw/s
Asw provided per m width 0.072 √ fck ) Ɵ adopted VRd,max Check
rw,min*s *bw provided
/ fyk
Legs Dia. Spacing mm2/m mm2/m deg T T
6 10 200 0.00085 170.4 471.2 21.8 362.0 323.3 OK
2 Design for Serviceability Limit State for foundation slab

2.1 Check for Stresses under rare & quasi permanent combination
Width of slab b= 1000 mm
Total depth of section D= 1500 mm
Effective depth of provided d = 1402.5 mm
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 MPa
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement Fy = 500 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel ES = 200000 MPa
Creep co-efficient for foundation slab f= 1
Short term Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 32000 MPa
Long term Modulus of elasticity of concrete for quasi permanent combination Ecm' = 16000 MPa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 2.8 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending for rare combination σcbcr = 16.8 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending for quasi permanent combination σcbcq = 12.6 MPa
Permissible Stress for Steel in Tensile or compression σst = 400 MPa
Area of tension reinforcement Ast = 4909 mm2
Design bending moment from rare combination Mr = 134.20 T-m/m
Design bending moment from Quasi permanent combination Mq = 103.72 T-m/m
Mst=(Mrare-Mquasi) Mst = 30.49 T-m/m
Long term Modulus of elasticity of concrete for rare combination
Ec,eff= 18050 MPa
Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of concrete in compression and equivalent
steel in tension about neutral axis.
b= 1000
C = b * Xu * Xu/2
T = m * Ast * (d-Xu)
Xu By equating above equation
(b*Xu*Xu/2) = m*Ast*(d-Xu) (Formula used for N.A calculation)
D d b*Xu^2 + m*Ast*Xu - m*Ast*d = 0
1500 1402.5 2
Ast a = b/2, b= m*Ast, C= -m*Ast*d
For rare combination For quasi permanent combination
a= 500 a= 500
b= 54393.00 b= 61362.5
c= -76286180.3 c= -86060906.3
Depth of neutral axis of concrete in compression, Xu = (-b±√(b2-4ac))/2a

Xu = 340 mm or -449 mm 358.03 mm
σc = M * Xu / Icr
σt = M * m*(d-Xu)/Icr
Icr = bXu^3/3 + mAst(d-Xu)^2 (Formula used for stress calculation)
mrare = Es/Ec,eff
mquasi = Es/Ecm'
Stress check for quasi permanent

Description Stress check for rare combination
combination
Design moment 134.20 T-m 103.72 T-m
Cracked moment of inertia 74505929084 mm4 82239512629 mm4
Modular ratio 11.08 12.5
Depth of neutal axis 339.98 mm 358.03 mm
Compressive stress in concrete 6.12 Mpa 4.52 Mpa
SAFE SAFE
Permissible compressive stress in concrete 16.8 Mpa 12.6 Mpa
Tensile stress in steel 212.06 Mpa 164.7 Mpa
SAFE SAFE
Permissible tensile stress in steel 400 Mpa 400 Mpa
FOOTING DESIGN
2.2 Check for crackwidth under quasi permanent combination (As per Cl: 12.3 of IRC 112: 2020)
2.2.1 Minimum reinforcement for crack control (As per Cl: 12.3.3 of IRC 112: 2020)
Asmin = (Kc K Fct,eff Act)/σs
b D Act=b*D/2 k Kc Fct,eff As min As prov Check

mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2
1000 1500 750000 0.65 0.4 2.8 1092 4909 OK
Where
Act= Area of concrete with in tensile zone. The tensile zone is that part of the section which is calculated to
be in tension just before formation of the first crack i.e b*D/2
2.2.2 Calculation of crack width (As per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2020)
esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ]

sr,max = 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff (Formula used for crack width calculation)
Equivalent hcef = min of below 3 values

Mquasi permanent Clear cover (c) Eff. Spacing dia of steel Icr σt
2.5*(D-d) (D-Xu)/3 D/2
of bar (φeq)
T-m/m mm mm mm mm4 Mpa mm mm mm
103.72 75 88 25 8.22E+10 164.7 243.8 380.7 750.0
Wk =
ρp,eff =
Ac,eff = hcef*b αe = Es/Ecm kt esm- ecm 5(c+φeq /2) Sr, max Sr,max*(esm- Wkmax Check
Ast/Ac,eff
ecm)
mm2 mm mm mm mm
243750 0.0201 12.50 0.5 0.000494 437.5 466 0.230 0.3 OK
DESIGN OF ABUTMENTCAP
1.0 Philosophy :
The cap is provided with nominal reinforcement of 1% steel distributed equally at top and bottom and
provided in two directions both at top and bottom. The reinforcement along the shorter side is in the form
of hoops, extending for full width of the cap. The reinforcement along the length of the cap should extend
from end to end of the cap. Provision for local strengthening of the cap with layers of mesh reinforcement
at pedestals locations is done
Sectional Area of Cap = 1.6 X 1.2 = 1.92 m2

2
1.6 X 0 = 0m
2
Total 1.92 m
Provide 1% steel = 1.92 X 0.01 = 0.0192 m2

Considering 14.8 m Length of Cap area
Volume = 0.284 m3
Reinforcements :
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1) Transverse Direction
Length of cap in transverse direction = 14.8 m
Length of cap in longitudinal direction = 1.6 m
Clear cover = 0.05 m
Diameter of bar at top & bottom = 20 mm
Spacing of bars at top & bottom = 100 mm
Number of bars at top or bottom = 15
No of Side reinforcement 5 no on each side = 10
3
Area of reinforcement at top = 0.0693 m
3
Similarly Area of reinforcement at bottom = 0.0693 m
Side face reinforcement = 0.0462 m3
2) Longitudinal Direction
Length of hoop = 5.37 m
Diameter of bar of hoop = 16 mm
Spacing of hoop across the cap = 100 mm
No of hoop bars required = 147
3
Area of reinforcement = 0.159 m
3) Stirrups
Diameter of stirrup bars = 10 mm
Spacing of stirrups along road = 200 mm
Spacing of stirrups across road = 200 mm
No of legs along road = 8

No of legs across road = 74
3
Area of reinforcement = 0.0558 m
3
Total Ast = 0.0693 + 0.0693 + 0.0462 + 0.159 = 0.3438 m
Steel Required = 0.284 m3
OK
1.0 DESIGN OF DIRT WALL OF BOTH SIDE ABUTMENTS :
Consider Bogie Single Axle load on dirt wall as shown above.
Min. clear distance between wheel and kerb = 1.20 m
Width of wheel = 0.860 m
Axle Load in kN = 100.00 100.00
Braking Mb Hand rail FL 297.2

Force (kN)40 Approach slab & Wearing coat 296.825
2.115
294.71
0.42 1.630 1.930 2.545
width of dispersion
SIDE VIEW ELEVATION OF DIRT WALL

Width of dispersion, Bw = = 6.105 m
Total Vertical load = = 200.00 kN
Total vertical load with impact =200X(1+0.25) = 250.00 kN
Braking force, Fb = 50 kN
Braking force acting above the road surface. = 1.2 m
Lateral load / m = Fb / Bw = 50/6.105 8.190 kN / m
Moment at base of dirt wall due to braking force8.19=x ( 1.2 + 2.115 ) = 27.150 kNm / m
1.0 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE :
Live load surcharge = 1.2 m height of backfill = 1.2Kag = 5.856 kN / m²
Lateral force, FLL = 1.2Ka g h = 5.856 x 2.115 = 12.385 kN/m
Lever arm = 0.50 h = 0.5 x 2.115 = 1.0575 m
Moment at base of dirt wall = 12.385 x 1.058 = 13.098 kNm / m
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Active earth pressure = 0.5Kagh2 = = 10.915 kN / m
Lever arm = 0.42 h = 0.42 x 2.115 = 0.888 m
Moment at base of dirt wall due act. Earth pr. = 10.915 x 0.888 = 9.696 kNm / m
1.2 DESIGN :
Moment due to Load Factor Moment
Braking force 1.5 x 27.150 = 40.725 kNm / m
Live load surcharge 1.5 x 13.098 = 19.646 kNm / m
Active earth pressure 1.5 x 9.696 = 14.543 kNm / m
Total moment 74.914 kNm / m
Shear due to Load Factor Force

Braking force 1.5 x 8.190 = 12.285 kN / m
Live load surcharge 1.5 x 12.385 = 18.578 kN / m
Active earth pressure 1.5 x 10.915 = 16.372 kN / m
Total Force 47.235 kN / m
Charecterestic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500.00 Mpa
Overall Depth at base D = 420 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Vertical) = 16 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Horizontal) = 12 mm
Effective Cover = 50 + 16 / 2 = 58 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided on Each Face (per m width), Ast = 2011 mm2 / m
Depth check for longitudinal direction:
Mu = 7.491 t-m/m
dreq. = (Mu/R.b)0.5
R = 0.165 x fck
5.775
dreq. = 113.90 mm < 362 mm OK
Limiting moment of resistsnce :

Mulim = 0.165 x fck x b x d2
= 75.6779 t-m/m > 7.491 t-m/m OK
Reinforcement in transverse direction :
0.5 x fck x b x d [1-(1-4.6Mu/(fck b d2)0.5]

Ast req =
fy
= 485.269 mm2/m
Minimum required tensile steel =

485.269+135.811(due to shear) = 621.08 mm2
Minimum Reinforcement area (Cl. 16.3.1 IRC : 112-2011) = 0.0012 x Ac
(Cl. 16.3.1 IRC : 112-2011) = 504 mm2/m
Minimum dia of Bar to be used = 12 mm
Maximum Spacing of bar = 200 mm C/C
Provide T- 16 @ 100 mm c/c IN LAYER I on Earth Face
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )16^2 x 1000 / 100 = 2011.00
Provide T- 0 @ 100 mm c/c IN LAYER II on Earth Face

Total area of Longituidinal Steel provided, Ast = 2011 + 0
= 2011 mm2 / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast = 2011 mm / m > 621.08 mm / m OK
Horizontal Reinforcement
Minimum Horizontal reinforcement (Cl. 16.3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
1)
maximum of 25% of vertical reinforcement = 0.25x2011 = 502.75 mm2
& 0.001 Area of concrete (Ac) =
0.001x420x1000 = 420 mm2
2) Spacing between two adjacent bar should not be more than = 300 mm
3) Dia. Of bar shall not be less of maximum
1 / 4 X16 = 4 mm
& 8 mm , Therefore

2
Therefore, Ast_trans = ( π / 4 )12^2 x 1000 / 100 = 1131 mm / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast_trans = 1131 mm / m > 434 mm / m
OK
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c Vertically
2
Therefore, Ast_vertical = ( π / 4 )12^2 x 1000 / 100 = 1131 mm / m
2 2
OK

2
Net Reinforcement on outer face 2262 mm2 / m
2 2
OK
Design of shear Reinforcement:

(Ref: Cl. 10.3.3 of IRC:112-2011)
Check for shear:
Shear force = 47.235 KN/m
Overall depth of Section = 0.420 m
Effective depth of the section = 0.362 m
width of the Section = 1.000 m
2
ƥ1 = Asl/(bw.d) < 0.02 ,Asl = 2011 mm /m width
bw = 1000 mm
d = 362 mm
ƥ1 = 0.006
K = 1+(200/d)0.5 < 2.00 (eq. 10.2 cl.10.3.2 of IRC:112)
= 1.743
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.633 Mpa ,fcd= αcc fck/γm ,αcc = 0.67
NED = 0N
ϭcp = 0 ϭcp= Ned/Ac <0.2fcd
0.2fcd = 3.1266
Vmin = 0.031K3/2fck1/2
Vmin = 0.422 N
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear v = 0.6(1-fck/310)
v = 0.532
(Ref: Eq10.6 cl.10.3.2 IRC:112-2011)
Check for concrete compression strut:
VED < 0.5 bw d v fcd
0.5 bw d v fcd = 0.5 x1000x362x0.532x15.633
= 1505333
= 150.533 t > 4.72352 t
Design shear resistance (Ref:cl.10.3.2 Eq.10.1,IRC :112-2011)
VRdc =[0.12K(80ƥ1fck)0.33+0.15ϭcp]bwd
VRdcmin =[Vmin+0.15ϭcp]bwd
VRdc = [0.12x1.743x(80x0.006x35)^0.33+0.15x0]x1000x362
= 192105 N
Vrdcmin = (0.422+0.15x0)x1000x362
= 152764
VRdc = 19.2105 t > 4.72352 t
Hence shear reinforcement not Required ok
fyk = 500.00 mpa
fywd = 0.8xfyk = 400 Mpa
αcw = 1
z = 0.9x362 = 325.8
Assume inclination of shear reinforcement =α = 90 ˚ = 1.5708
VRdmax Corresponding to strut angle of 45 ˚ = 0.7854
VRdmax = αcw bwz v1 fcd/(cotϴ+tanϴ) (Ref: Eq10.8 cl.10.3.3.2 IRC:112-2011)
= 1x1000x325.8x15.633/(cot45+tan45)
= 2546616 N
= 255 t > 4.72352 ,OK
VRdmax Corresponding to strut angle of 21.8 ˚ = 0.38048
VRdmax = αcw bwz v1 fcd/(cotϴ+tanϴ)
= 1x1000x325.8x15.633/(cot21.8+tan21.8)
= 1756196
= 175.62 > 4.72352 ,OK
Consider ϴ = 21.8
ASW VED
=
S Zfywd cotϴ
47235.17579
=
325.8x400x cot21.8
= 0.14497 mm2/mm
Use 2 legged 10 dia @ 200 c/c
2 2
Asw(Provided) = 157 mm > 28.9944 mm OK
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio : (Ref: Eq. 16.4 and 16.5 of IRC:112-2011)
Ƥw = Asw/(s.bwsinα)
= 0.00088
Ƥwmin = (0.072√fck)/fyk
= 0.00085 < 0.00088
∆Ftd = 0.5 VED(cotϴ-cotα)
= 0.5x47235.1757850123x(cot21.8,-cot90)
= 59048.2 N 59.048 KN
= 59048.182/400 = 135.811 mm2/m
FLY WING
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER WING WALL
Sketch
3.500
0.35
0.907
2.680
1.301
Centroid
Wall dimensions
Wing Wall Thickness = 0.3 m

Height of Wing Wall = 2.680 m
2
Surface area of wing wall = 5.303 m
Width of Abutment = 14.800 m
Soil Parameters
Angle of Internal Friction = φ = 35 °
Angle of Wall Friction = δ = 11.67 °
Active EP Coefficient = Ka = 0.244
3
Dry Density of Backfill material = γ = 2.00 T/m
General Design Parameters

Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Density of Concrete = 2.5 T / m3
Loading Standard IRC LOADING
Surcharge load intensity Δp x H x L 0.59 T / m
Forces and Moments Calculation
1 Active Earth Pressure due to backfill

Total force on wing wall is obtained by linear interpolation of pressure.
Note : Please Refer CL. 5.7.1 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.
3.50
AEP = Ka ϒ h P1 P3
P1 = 0
P2 = 1.30784 0.117
P3 = 0 0.604 P4
P4 = 0.1708
Average pressure = 0.370 T/m2 1.301

Total force = 1.96 T
0.893 Centroid of trapezoidal
earth pressure
P2
Horizontal Force = 1.960 T

Considering ULS Load Factors
Total Design Horizontal Force 1.7 * 1.96 = 3.332 T
Level of C. G. of Flywing Wall from return (horizontally) = 1.301 m
Moment about Support = 3.332 x 1.301 = 4.336 T - m
FLY WING
2 Active Earth Pressure due to surcharge
P1 = (S + V) h1 x ka - if 45˚ surcharge acts on Return wall

(B + 2D)
Coeff of earth pressure Ka = 0.244

h = 2.680
D = 5.900 m
surcharge Pressure = 0.586 T/m2
2
Area of wing wall = 5.303 m
Horizontal Force m = 3.105 T

Considering ULS Load Factors m
Total Design Horizontal Force 1.7 * 3.105 T/m2 = 5.279 T
Level of C. G. of Flywing Wall from return (horizontally) = 1.167 m
Moment about Support = 5.279 x 1.167 = 6.159 T - m
Reinforcement Calculation
Maximum Moment at support 4.336 + 6.159 + 0 = 10.495 T-m
Maximum Horizontal Shear 3.332 + 5.279 + 0 = 8.611 T
Effective width of cantilever = 1.515 m
Design Moment at support per meter = 6.927 T-m/m
Charecterestic Compressive Strength of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charecterestic Tensile Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Overall Depth at base D = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Main Rods (Horizontal) = 12 mm
Diameter of Distribution Rods (Vertical) = 12 mm
Effective Cover = 50 + 12 + 12 / 2 = 68 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided on Each Face (per m width), A st
= 1131 mm2 / m
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance may be taken as the lesser
1 0.87 fy As z
2 0.15 fck b d2
where; z = ( 1 - 1.1 fy Ast / (fck b d ) ) d

= ( 1 - 1.1 x 500 x 1131 / (35 x 1000 x 232 ) ) d
= 0.92 d
Limiting to = 0.92 d
= 0.92 x 232
= 214.2271429 mm
Section Capacity as per Equation 1
= 0.87 x 500 x 1131 x 214.23 x 1.0E-06
= 105.3965409 KN - m
= 10.540 T - m
= 0.15 x 35 x 1000 x 232^2 x 1.0E-06
= 282.576 KN - m
= 28.258 T - m
Design Section Capactiy = Minimum of ( 10.54 , 28.26 )
= 10.540 T - m > 10.495 T - m
OK
As the Design Section Capacity is greater than the Ultimate Moment the Section is OK
Minimum Reinforcement percentage in a wall section

Ast_min = 0.2 % of bd
= ( 0.2 / 100 ) x 232 x 1000
FLY WING
= 464 mm2 / m
Main Reinforcement
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c
Inner Face - horizontally
Total area of Longituidinal Steel provided, A st = 1131
= 1131 mm2 / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast = 1131 mm / m > 464 mm / m OK
Secondary Reinforcement
Minimum secondary reinforcement % of b d = 0.12
= ( 0.12 / 100 ) x 232 x 1000
= 278.4
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c Inner face - vertically
2
2 2
OK
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c horizontally
2
Provide T- 12 @ 100 mm c/c vertically

2
2
Net Reinforcement on outer face 2262 mm / m
2 2
Therefore, Ast_trans = 2262 mm /m > 278 mm / m
OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Therefore, Ultimate Shear Force per unit Width, Vu = 5.684 T/m
= 55.757 KN / m
Direct Shear Stress τ = Vu / bd

= ( 55.76 x 1000 ) / ( 1000 x 232 )
= 0.240 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress = τmax
2
(τ max = 0.75 sqrt(f ck ) or 4.75 N / mm whichever is less )
0.75 sqrt ( fck ) = 0.75 x 35^0.5

2
= 4.44 N / mm
Therefore; τmax = Minimum of ( 4.44 , 4.75 )

= 4.44 N /mm2 > 0.240 N/mm2
OK
% steel For M35
100 As / bd = 100 x ( 1131 ) / ( 1000 x 232 ) 0.15 0.37
= 0.49 % 0.25 0.44
2
Ultimate Shear Stress in Concrete τc = 0.554 N/mm 0.5 0.56
1 0.7
2 0.89
1/4
Depth Factor s = ( 500 / d ) Subject to Minimum 0.70
= ( 500 / 232 )^0.25
= 1.212
Therefore; Depth Factor s = 1.212
As per Cl: 15.5.4.1.1 s τc = 1.212 x 0.55

= 0.671 N/mm2
Area of Lateral Shear Reinforcement to be provided is as follows:

For τ <= s τc Asv >= 0.4 b sv / 0.87 fyv
For τ > s τc Asv >= b sv ( τ + 0.4 – sτc ) / 0.87 fyv
2
Remark : f yv should not be more than 415 N/mm
From the above Values we find that τ < s τc
FLY WING
No. of Legs of Shear Reinforcement in per m width of wall = 4

Diameter of Shear Reinforcement = 10 mm
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Vertical Direction = 200 mm
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement in Horizontal Direction = 200 mm
Therefore, Asv_provided = ( π /4 ) x 10^2 x 4
= 314 mm2 / m
Asv_required = 0.40 x 1000 x 200 / ( 0.87 x 415 )

2
= 221.576 mm / m
Since, Asv_provided is > Asv_required The Section is OK
FLY WING
Self weight of wing wall = 5.303 x 0.3 x 2.5 = 3.977 T

Addl. Live load 500 kg /sqm = 3.5 x 0.3 x 0.5 = 0.525 T
Total vetrical load from wing wall ( SLS condition) = 4.502 T
Total vetrical load from wing wall ( ULS condition) = 5.627 T
Moment about fixed end due to vertical load

SLS condition = 5.859 T-m
ULS condition = 7.324 T-m
Overal depth of section = 1340 mm

Diameter of main bars = 20 mm
Effective depth of section = 1340 - 50 - 12 - 20 /2 = 1268 mm
Area of Tension Steel Provided on Each Face (per m width), A st

2
= 942 mm / m
For Sections without Compression Reinforcement the Ultimate Moment of Resistance may be taken as the lesser
1 0.87 fy As z
2 0.15 fck b d2
where; z = ( 1 - 1.1 fy Ast / (fck b d ) ) d

= ( 1 - 1.1 x 500 x 942 / (35 x 300 x 1268 ) ) d
= 0.96 d
Limiting to = 0.95 d
= 0.95 x 1268
= 1204.6 mm
= 0.87 x 500 x 942 x 1204.6 x 1.0E-06
= 493.608942 KN - m
= 49.361 T - m
= 0.15 x 35 x 300 x 1268^2 x 1.0E-06
= 2532.3228 KN - m
= 253.232 T - m
Design Section Capactiy = Minimum of ( 49.36 , 253.23 )
= 49.361 T - m > 7.324 T - m
OK
As the Design Section Capacity is greater than the Ultimate Moment the Section is OK
Main Reinforcement
Provide T- 20 φ 3 nos
Area of Steel provided = ( π / 4 )20^2 x 3 = 942.00

Total area of Longituidinal Steel provided, A st = 942
2
= 942 mm / m
ANNEXURE 1
SUMMARY OF LIVE LOAD FOR ABUTMENT

FOR ABUTMENT
ALTERNATE Vehicle Type Total Deck width Clearance Clearnce Vehicle CG of vehicle maximum reaction moment (T-
(M) (M) from other width with respect to (T) M)
vehicle (M) the centre
MTT
One lane of class 70R Tracked 70 R Tracked 14.8 1.2 2.9 3.65 64.79 236.48
1
One lane of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 -0.15 31.55 -4.73
TOTAL 96.34 231.75
One lane of class 70R Wheeled 70 R wheeled 14.8 1.2 2.79 3.71 80.71 299.03
2
One lane of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 -0.04 31.55 -1.26
TOTAL 112.26 297.77
Class A 14.8 0.15 2.3 3.95 31.55 124.62
3 Three lanes of class A Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 0.45 31.55 14.20
Class A 14.8 1.2 2.3 -3.05 31.55 -96.23

TOTAL 94.65 42.59
SUMMARY
MTT 297.77 T-M
Load 112.26 T
LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class 70R Track Loading
A B
Span Length AB 25000 mm
BC 25000 mm
50000 mm
Support Positions A1 B1 B2 B3 C1
AA1 500 mm
A1B1 24000 mm
B1B2 500 mm RA1 = 64.79 T RA = 64.79 T
B2B3 500 mm RB1 = 5.21 T RB = 5.21 T
B3C1 24000 mm RB3 = 0 T
C1C 500 mm RC1 = 0.00 T Rc = 0.00 T
50000 mm 70 T 70.00 T
Class 70R Track Loading Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A
LOAD Length Spacing Between Trains 4570 mm

70 T 4570 mm 90000 mm
1914
Position of SPAN A - B SPAN B - C

Loads w.r.t. A Effective Effective Distance Moment about B1 Effective Effective Distance of Moment about C1
Position on Load on of CG from Position on Load on CG from C1
Span Span in T B1 in mm Span Span in T in mm
1st Train
Front 4570 4570 70.00 22215 1555050.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End 0 0 0
2nd Train
Front -90000 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End -94570 0 0
3rd Train
Front -184570 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0.00 0 0.00 T.mm
End -189140 0 0
70.00 T 1555050.00 T.mm 0.00 T 0.00 T.mm
RA1 = 1555050.00 T.mm 64.79 T RB3 = 0.00 T.mm

= = 0T
24000 mm 24000 mm
RB1 = 70.00 T - 64.79 T = 5.21 T RC1 = 0.00 T - 0.00 T = 0.00 T

LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class 70R Wheel Loading
A B
Span Length AB 25000 mm C
BC 25000 mm
50000 mm
Support Positions A1 B1 B2 B3 C1
AA1 500 mm
A1 B 1 24000 mm
B1 B2 500 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 80.71 T RA = 80.71 T
B2 B3 500 mm 13405 mm RB1 = 19.29 T
RB = 19.29 T
B3 C 1 24000 mm 3681 RB3 = 0T
C1C 500 mm RC1 = 0.00 T Rc = 0.00 T
50000 mm 100 T 100.00 T
70 R Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distance Position Effective Distance Effective Moment about Effective Distance Effective Moment about
T in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 Loads in B1 Position from C1 Loads in T C1
mm from A T from B
13405
L1 8 0 13405 13405 11095 8 88760 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 9445 9445 15055 12 180660 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 7925 7925 16575 12 198900 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 5795 5795 18705 17 317985 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 4425 4425 20075 17 341275 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 1375 1375 23125 17 393125 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 5 5 24495 17 416415 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -29995 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -33955 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -35475 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -37605 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -38975 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -42025 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -43395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -73395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -77355 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -78875 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -81005 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -82375 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -85425 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -86795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 8 30000 -116795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 12 3960 -120755 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 12 1520 -122275 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 17 2130 -124405 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 17 1370 -125775 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 17 3050 -128825 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 17 1370 -130195 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
100 1937120 T.mm 0 0 T.mm
RA1 = 1937120 T.mm 80.71 T RB3 = 0 T.mm

= = 0 T
24000 mm 24000 mm
RB1 = 100.00 T - 80.71 T = 19.29 T RC1 = 0.00 T - 0.00 T = 0.00 T

LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS for Class A Wheel Loading
A B C
Span Length AB 25000 mm C
1
BC 25000 mm
50000 mm
Support Positions B1 B2 B3
A1
AA1 500 mm
A1 B 1 24000 mm
B1 B2 500 mm Position of 1st Load w.r.t. A RA1 = 31.55 T RA = 31.55 T
B2 B3 500 mm 12805 mm RB1 = 10.25 T
RB = 10.25 T
B3 C 1 24000 mm 3561 RB3 = 0T
C1C 500 mm RC1 = 0.00 T Rc = 0.00 T
50000 mm 41.8 T 41.80 T
Class A Wheel Loading SPAN A - B SPAN B - C
Load in Distanc Position Effective Distance Effectiv Moment about B1 Effective Distance Effective Moment about
T e in mm w.r.t. A in Position from B1 e Loads Position from C1 Loads in T C1
mm from A in T from B
12805
L1 2.7 0 12805 12805 11695 2.7 31576.5 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm

L2 2.7 1100 11705 11705 12795 2.7 34546.5 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 8505 8505 15995 11.4 182343 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 7305 7305 17195 11.4 196023 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 3005 3005 21495 6.8 146166 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 5 5 24495 6.8 166566 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -2995 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -5995 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -25995 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -27095 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -30295 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -31495 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -35795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -38795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -41795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -44795 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -64795 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -65895 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -69095 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -70295 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -74595 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -77595 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -80595 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -83595 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
Next L1 2.7 20000 -103595 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L2 2.7 1100 -104695 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L3 11.4 3200 -107895 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L4 11.4 1200 -109095 0 0 0 0.00 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L5 6.8 4300 -113395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L6 6.8 3000 -116395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L7 6.8 3000 -119395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
L8 6.8 3000 -122395 0 0 0 0 T.mm 0 0 0 0 T.mm
41.8 757221 T.mm 0 0 T.mm
757221 T.mm 31.55 0 T.mm

RA1 = = T RB3 = = 0 T
24000 mm 24000 mm
RB1 = 41.80 T - 31.55 T = 10.25 T RC1 = 0.00 T - 0.00 T = 0.00 T

BRIDGE NO.10
CALCULATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
1 General data
Base Width of the box ( B ) = 15.5 M
Depth of foudation = 1.800 m
Unit weight of soil = 1.700 T/cum
Water table below ground level (as per soil report ) = 3.000
Influence zone for calculating SBC 1.5 x B = 23.25 m
G.L.
3.000 BORE C ( kg/sqcm ) N

6.303 Base of the footing LOG
3.303 Highly weathered sand stone 0 50
0.00 50.00
19.947 Fractured hard rock
26.25
Average value 0.00 50.00
2 Calculation of corrected ϕ Value

Over burdern pressure Df X Yd 1.8x1.7 = 3.06 T/sqm
= 0.306 Kg/sq cm
Factor for Corrected 'N' Value due to Overburdern pressure Ref: (Fig no -1 ,IS -2131-1981) = 1
Corrected 'N' Value due to Overburdern pressure (N' ) Nx1 = 50 Blows/30 cms
Angle of internal Friction (ϕ) As per corrected N value Ref: (Fig no -1 ,IS -6403-1981) = 41 Deg
Angle of internal Friction (ϕ') = 30.22 Deg
3 Calculation of Net Ultimate bearing capacity [Considering Soil with Cohesion and Angle of shearing resistance ]
In case of general shear Ref : Cl. 5.1.2 IS 6403.1981
In case of local shear Ref : Cl. 5.1.2 IS 6403.1981
3.1 Shape factor Sc Sq Sy Ref : table no 2 , IS 6403.1981

Rectangle 1.206667 1.206666667 0.586667
3.2 Depth Factor

Nϕ 4.81
dc dq dy Ref : Cl. 5.1.2.2 , IS 6403.1981
1.11 1.06 1.06
3.3 Inclination Factor ic iq iy Ref : Cl. 5.1.2.3 , IS 6403.1981

1 1 1
As the angle of inclination of load to the vertical is allways zero
3.4 Bearing Capacity Factor Nc Nq Ny Ref : Table 1 , IS 6403.1981
For ϕ 88.024 78.336 141.880
For ϕ' 30.84 19.06 23.53
3.5 Water table effect ( W ') [Worst condition ] = 0.5
3.6 Co-efficient ( BY ) 15.5 X 1.7 / 10 = 2.64 Kq/cm2
3.7 Net Ultimate bearing capacity Ref : Cl. 5.1.2 , IS 6403.1981

For General shear failure (in case ϕ >36° ) = 88.39 Kq/cm2
For Local shear failure (in case ϕ < 28° ) = 16.71 Kq/cm2
Since the ϕ = 41 , Required Net Ultimate bearing capacity [Interpolated ] = 88.39 Kq/cm2
4 Factor of Safety = 2.5
Net safe bearing Capacity 88.39 x 9.81 / 2.5 = 346.84 T/sqm
Settlement per unit pressure (kg / sq cm ) Ref: FIG -9 IS 8009 = 5.7 mm
Settlement 5.7 x 346.842 / 9.81 = 201.53 mm
5 Allowable bearing Capacity with 50 mm settlement 346.842 x 25/ 201.53 = 86.05 T/sqm

ROB ABUTMENT Open Foundation at 3 M Depth2 DT 03.01.2023

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ROB ABUTMENT Open Foundation at 3 M Depth2 DT 03.01.2023

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PROJECT : Preparation of GADs of Station Builds and ROB,

Structural Designs of ROB, Minor Bridges, Retaining

SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT FOR ABUTMENT AT MANIKPUR

DESIGN REPORT NO: AECS-IPRCL-SECL-43-2022-MAN-DR-STR 01

Sl. No. Item Description

2.0 Data Sheet

3.0 Calculation of horizontal forces and Load estimation

4.0 Load estimation

5.0 Abutment shaft Design

6.0 Footing design

9.0 Design of abutment cap

10.0 Design of Dirt wall

11.0 Design of Fly wing wall

12.0 Annexure 1 ( Live load calculation )

13.0 Annexure 2 ( SBC calculation )

286.061 T/O Footing

Skew angle = 0 degree

Formation Level = 297.2 m

Maximum Load on Span =

Density of concrete = 2.50 T

Overall length of Span = 25.00 m

No of pedestal on each abutment = 6.00 nos

DETAILS OF SEISMIC EFFECT

Seismic Zone II Fig 4.1, IRC SP 114-2020

Maximum braking force Fh = 24.93 T

Rg = Reaction at One end due to Dead load = 194.21 t

Fixed End Free end

ii) Fh/2 +μ (Rg +Rq) = 27.79

Net force acting Longitudinally = 27.790 T

2.0 Wind Force Calculation

Individual span of Bridge = 25 m OK , So Clause 209.3 of IRC 6-2017 is applicable

a. Transverse Wind Force on substructure FT = Pz xATxGxCD

MOMENTS DUE TO WIND FORCE

SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

Individual span of Bridge = 25 m OK , So Clause 209.3 of IRC 6-2017 is applicable

For Live Load on Superstructure

Pz Wind Pressure = 551.84 N/m^2

a. Transverse Wind Force on substructure FT = Pz xATxGxCD

SUMMARY OF WIND FORCES

6.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Proposed Road Level = 297.200 m

7.0 SPAN DETAILS

295.042 0.58 0.42 0.35

C/L of Abutment shaft 1 C/L of Foundation

The Superstructure is symmetric about Centreline of Soffit,Therefore there is no transverse Eccentricity.

9.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction,e t = 0.00 m

Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction,e t = 0.00 m

9.3 Dead Load From Abutment Cap

Total Dead Load from Abutment Cap

9.4 Dead Load of Abutment shaft

Traffic Direction 1.6 1.60

Total Height of Abutment = 293.51-286.061 = 7.450 m

Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Footing = -2.8 m

Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of footing = 0m

Weight Of Two fly wing Walls : 2.68

Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Footing

Location of CG of Fy wing wall from Formtion Level = 1.1307 m

9.6 Dead Load of conneting wall

9.7 Dead Load of Footing

Weight of Footing = 14.8x17.4x2.5 = 643.800 T

10.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS

Standard of Loading (IRC Class 70R & Class A)