SV(O)

S/O: N/N-phrase/V-ing
adjective possessive + N => our recreational activity
modal verb + V => can expose

Recreational activities can expose children to hands-on experience or vicarious

experience
leisure pursuits can help youngsters obtain intellectual skills, analytical skills, and
creative skills
healthy daily routines may nurture individuals’ acute minds

Career
(n) hard work, intensive effort, dedication, contribution
(adj) diligent, industrious, strenuous, dedicated, hard-working
(n) worker, labour/labor, laborer, subordinate, employee, employer, staff, colleague,
manager, counterpart
(v) contribute to, instruct, work for, develop, educate, train
(n) hands-on experience >< vicarious experience
(v) pursue a decent career/job/major/hobby… with a high/reasonable salary
Pursue + N with + N
Pursuit (n)
(n) success, achievement, goal, accomplishment, triumph, prosperity, attainment,
realization
Attainments (n)
(v) acquire, obtain, gain, purchase, reach a target…

Education
(n) theory, impractical knowledge, theoretical knowledge, academic information,
hypothesis
(n) practical implementation, practical application, practical training, practical internship
(n) people, individuals, dwellers, inhabitants, citizens, residents, human beings
(n) the increase of, the growth of, the development of + N/N-ph
(v) want, wish for, desire, aspire to, in need of
(v) nurture one’s acute mind
(v) expose to + N
(n) students, pupils, scholars, trainees, undergraduates, graduates, postgraduates,
candidates, learners, apprentices
(n) directors, advisors, mentors, trainers, instructors, tutors, professors, researchers,
recruiters
(n) universities, colleges, institutions, educational providers, vocational schools, tertiary
education.

Eg: Pupils and trainees can acquire their individual accomplishment thanks to being
exposed to impractical knowledge.

Law & Policy

(n) governments, authorities, councils, parliaments, administrations, ministries,
democracies
Many, plenty, various, different, a wide range of, a number of
(adj) Important, vital, significant, crucial, essential, core, pivotal, indispensable, integral
(n) Digital media, digital materials, digital books, e-books, electrical books.
(n) Printed books, printed materials, traditional books, paper-based materials
(n) electrical devices, advanced technology, modern devices, electrical gadgets, smart
devices/ technology

MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY

- people, inhabitants, citizens, dwellers,
- the increase of, the growth of, the development of + N/N-ph
- electrical gadgets, electrical devices, modern devices, advanced technology
- digital media
- e-books, electronic books, digital books, digital materials
- printed books, printed materials, textbooks, traditional books, paper-based materials
- purchase (v)
- reach, acquire (v)
- obtain, gain, achieve (v)
- approach, have access to (v)

ENTERTAINMENT
(n) Intellectual skills, analytical skills, creative skills
(n) Recreational activities, leisure pursuits,
(n) recreational facilities
(v) Take up
(n) Physical/mental health
(n) Daily routine
(v) Tobe tied up with, tobe occupied with
(v) Recharge one’s battery
(v) do wonders for sb/sth, do s.o good
(adj) state-of-the-art

ENVIRONMENT
⁃ environmental pollution (n)
⁃ natural resources (n)
⁃ ecosystem (n)
⁃ protect (v) - protection (n)
⁃ preserve (v) - preservation (n)
⁃ conserve (v) - conservation (n)
⁃ pollute (v) - pollution (n) - pollutant (n)
⁃ contaminate (v) - contamination (n) - contaminant (n)
⁃ greenhouse gases (n)
⁃ a shortage of/ the lack of + Noun/Noun phrase
⁃ all over the world/ worldwide/ internationally/ globally/ universally
⁃ face/deal with/ cope with

By, via, through, … => “thanks to”, “with” + N/N-phrase

Thanks to the growth of advanced devices, learners can acquire valuable knowledge
online.
Learners can acquire valuable knowledge online thanks to the growth of advanced
devices.
With the growth of advanced devices, learners can acquire invaluable knowledge online.

SV(O) + adv
S/O => N
adjective possessive: their/our +N
modal verbs + V
n1 and n2
n1, n2, and n3
clause 1, and (FANBOYS) clause 2

TOPIC: Many young professionals are leaving their own country to work in
another country. What problems does this cause? How can it be provided a
solution?
Topic => Vocab => Ideas
Career & Education
Law & Policy (Government)
Media & Technology
Environment
Entertainment
…

VOCAB:
Synonyms
(n) Young professionals, talents, the significant workforce, junior staff,
experienced labors, well-qualified workers, employees, well-trained staff, young
graduates, …
Adj + N
(v) Leave, move away from, depart from, change, quit, leave behind, relocate,
migrate, go abroad, move overseas, transfer, …
(n) Country, nation, region, habitat, living area, neighborhood, residential area,
community, …
Another, other, different,
Alternative, foreign, various

5W1H (who, what, where, when, why, how)

Career & Education
Law & Policy (Government)
Media & Technology
Environment

1. Young students want to go overseas to work and get their

experiences before they go back to their country.
Clause, and clause
2. The significant workforce may move to different nations to develop
their career(s).
3. Young talents are tending tend to leave their nation/neighborhood to
find/pursue another job in new regions.
4. Experienced workforce tends to looking look for oppotunities
opportunities abroad with an appropriate stable income thanks to the
development of global networking.
5. Talents tend to tranfer transfer overseas to works work.
Jobs
work
6. Well-qualified workers tend to move overseas for higher position
positions.
7. The talents tend to go abroad to developed countries to seek an
advanced education and opportunities of for high-salary job jobs.
8. Many talents are moving away from their living area(s) to
get/gain/acquire/obtain more achievements.
9. Well-qualified worker workers should change another their living
area(s).
10. Undergraduate are seeking to relocation to find opportunities with
better salary and work conditions.
Undergraduates are seeking opportunities to relocate to find better work
conditions.
11. The Experienced labors labor want wants to move overseas to find
new opportunities.
12. Young talents transfer to work in developing country countries to
pursue a decent career with a high salary.
13. Some young professionals tend to migrate other nations to find
better job where they could have a good position and salary.
Some well-trained staff tend to migrate to other nations to find better
jobs where they can have a good position and salary.
14. Employees come to other county counties to improve themselves.
15. Student graduated from university usually search for more
opportunities in other countries, specially developing countries.
Graduates usually search for more opportunities in other countries,
especially developing countries.
16. Well-trained staffs staff tend tends to go to another advanced
countries country for their future lives.
17. Youngsters and postgraduates are going to leave leaving their
countryside and then move moving to overseas to get a better jobs
as well as enhance their personal skills.
18. Differences of in policies and laws put high-qualified employees
under pressure to persue pursue better working conditions and
work-life balance in another country.
Under the pressure of V-ing
19. How many young experts tend to revoke their country(s) to find out
new opportunities in different nations.
20. Experienced labors labor depart departs from developing countries
for their promotion because of well-supports.
21. White-collar workers can pursue decent careers when moving to
different countries.
22. New staff wants to have opportunity opportunities to work in another
country.
23. Young graduates should go aboard to other nations nation to have
more experience.
TOPIC: Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial
problems faced by humans?
Topic => Vocab => Ideas
(y) Career & Education
(y) Law & Policy (Government)
(y) Media & Technology
(y) Environment
Entertainment
…

N
N
V
is developing fast => has a significant development
access sth => have access to sth

there is/are both sides of space travel and current crucial problems

faced by humans

VOCAB:
synonyms
space travel/ space tourism/ space exploration/ space excursion/ space voyages/
space discovery/ space journey/ space trip/ …
crucial problems/ issues, impacts, effects, troubles, obstacles, disadvantages, …
(adj) Important, vital, significant, crucial, essential, core, pivotal, indispensable, integral

universe, cosmology, cosmos, space, galaxy

Milky Way
constellation (n)
comet
solar system
asteroid
extraterrestrial creatures
natural resources
environmental issues, financial crisis, technological problems, social issues, economic
degradation/depression/recession
a matter of sth
catastrophe (n)
catastrophic (adj)

S + modal + VO
thanks to the development of technology, space exploration has become a
technological problem.

1. With the growth of technology, space journeys can acquire impacts

2. space tourism has a lot of vital problems which can cause negative effects on
the environment
3. Space travel has become increasingly popular thanks to advanced technology
4. Space exploration has benefited humanity in so many ways.
5. Space voyages will solve a lot of social and economic issues in the future.
6. The extensive development of space exploration has caused a lot of
environmental issues.
7. space tourism can help humans discover the secrets of the universe
8. Space excursion has unlocked human’s potentials/the potentials of humans to
explore the planet in many ways
9. Space trip is amazing for citizens who want to explore the universe
10. Space tourism can have major impacts on the environment
11. Space discovery must desire detrimental effects
12. Space excursion should acquire advanced technology
13. Thanks to economic degradation, individuals must face several issues.
14. Space travel has become easy thanks to advanced technology
15. Space excursion requires a large number of expensive fuel to function
16. With social development, climate change would become a significant problem
17. Human beings have an aspiration to explore the universe, which may be a
solution to many current essential issues on our planet.
18. Space discovery is a significant research to find new extraterrestrial creatures
19. Thanks to the development of technology, human beings can acquire/gain/…
space excursions.
20. Observing constellations in space has triggered people’s curiosity.
21. Space tourism can lead to a significant increase in advanced technology and
economic development
TOPIC: As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities
are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do
the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
1. consumers can have access to a wider range of products that may not be available
locally
2. thanks to advanced technology, delivery is not a critical problem nowadays
3. many governments in different countries can apply heavy import taxes on imported
goods
this ... will make the price of these goods more expensive than domestic goods
4. a number of authorities can contribute to the growth of prosperity
authority
5. as global trade is increasing, all countries may be tied up with international trading
policies
6. authorities play a vital role in delivering products by applying advanced technology
7. governments can be exposed to electrical devices thanks to traditional books and
paper-based materials.
8. the government hopes to reach its financial target by global trade.
9. some countries use digital technology to develop their products
10. governments can aspire to develop advanced technology and modern devices and
bring more exported goods.
a and b
a, b, and c
11. many governments can discuss advanced technologies and modern devices.
12. advanced technologies can contribute to the development of natural resources.
13. a wide range of export policies issued by the government contributes to the increase
of global trade at all levels.
14. governments are occupied with electrical devices and advanted technology.
tobe occupied with
15. different governments have different rules on security and information technology.
different (adj)
difference
16. the development of globalization leads to the expansion of e-commerce levels
17. the government approaches advanced technologies to prompt global trading
campaigns.
18. many high-tech products are mostly produced in cheap labour countries for saving
money.
19. in today’s global economic system, countries exchange not only products but also
culture.
20. printed books can be produced in other countries
21. global trade can lead to the transfer of technology and knowledge between
countries
22. plenty of administrations may have access to various vital resources, such as digital
media and paper-based materials.
23. governments in different countries may obtain many electrical devices and
advanced technologies
24. Because markets are interconnected, imports and exports have ripple effects on all
prices in the economy.
25. a huge amount of money was invested into various smart devices to support
ministries' transportation.
26. Transporting goods a long distance from another country can trigger a wide range
of costs and risks.
27. some countries may have lower labor standards or environmental regulations
28. Thanks to global trade, youngsters have more chances for their career.
29. governments have plenty of advanced technologies and modern devices in recent
years