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Synovial Joint Movement Explanation Examples in the body

Adduction: the movement of a


limb or other part towards the
midline of the body or towards
another part.

Abduction: the movement of a


limb or other part away from the
midline of the body, or from
another part.

Flexion: bending a joint. This elbow flexes


occurs when the angle of a joint
decreases.

Extension: straightening a joint.


This occurs when the angle of a
joint increases

Supination: rotation of the


forearm and hand so that the
palm faces forward or upward

Pronation:

Rotation:

Circumduction:

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