Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A research proposal
Presented to the faculty of
Department of Information Technology
IT100.1 Capstone 1
Preseted by:
Emar Vince L. Oliveros
Jea May S. Pamotongan
Jelvsz Emmanuel B. Camello
March 2023
Chapter 1
Introduction
Staying healthy has ever been so important as the need to remain in good
health can have a positive effect on almost every aspect of our lives as we are all
only Steward’s and must live the best of it, Because Health is the greatest of human
blessings (Hippocrates). Medical resources are highly in demand in every state as
well as medical facilities and accommodation. More resources and greater
organization are two key recommendations made to increase the capacity of
healthcare systems to meet the requirements and expectations of the general public.
It evaluates the relationship between the accessibility of healthcare resources and
the degree to which patients' positive ratings of their healthcare experience and their
utilization of services are related. Findings indicate that patients’ evaluations of their
care experience and use of services were higher when the availability of resources
was either limited or average. In no case were positive ratings of services and
greater use of them associated with greater resource availability. Thus, simply
adding resources runs the risk of diminishing, rather than improving, user’s
healthcare experience. There are over 1000 hospitals in the Philippines including the
private and public hospitals in cities and some of the municipalities all of them has
different facilities in their way of service and liabilities.
The OPD inside the office system structure caters many kinds of healthcare
proceedings. The utmost responsibility belongs to the doctors in charge or in duty to
cater all the patients need and concerns. It can’t be denied that beside the quantity
of patient and clients, each of them takes enough time inside with the nurses and the
doctor depending on their cases and health issues. In BPH Kibawe the OPD office
also takes responsible in providing medical test results and doctor approval for
outside requirements, application and etc. Healthcare facilities are under enormous
pressure to provide an improved quality of care to more patients while coping with
limited resources. For hospitals, in particular, this often means a stressful experience
for both patients and staff alike (Varkevisser, 2021).
The said office has their own system, sequence and proper execution of task
inside, the only thing they are looking forward is the convenience and comfort they
can offer to people waiting outside, for some of them are pregnant women, others
are bitten by animals that needs direct penetration, and others are old enough to wait
for a long period of time without assurance to be entertained in an exact time due to
the huge number of patients every day to accommodate. The researchers long to
solve the particular concern through implementing the Web-based Queue
management system. According to (Chen & Ali, 2022) “It is widely recognized that a
well-designed healthcare process must provide timely and easy access to healthcare
facilities for all patients.” The concern is addressed to all the patients waiting outside
and make a probable way to assess discomfort.
1. Gather and analyze each data, provide the list of service of the said office
generated by the web-based Queue Management system.
2. Design a web-based Queue management system that will provide the
following:
a. Application/System that is both interactive and user-friendly.
b. Generate a personalized accommodation by providing a priority
number for each individual. In a faster and easier way.
3. Develop a web-based queue management system that can generate client
data management and give an accurate schedule notification to each client.
4. Evaluate the web-based queue management system.
The main problem that this particular office area needs to be solve is the long
patient waiting time that result from a poor appointment system, poor resource
allocation, and poor patient flow management in outpatient department. The area
has to be time relevant for it is very important to cater all the patient need
accordingly. By the help of the proponents’ proposed system design, the queue
management system will help the people who has transaction to the said
department to be assured of their accommodation and time, while the hospital staff
assigned to the same department will be able to properly handle the flow of their
patients through some interface that provides the logs of their patients provided by
the system.
Listed specific issue:
1. Lack of office specific service information list.
2. Difficulty in getting priority number and no assurance of accommodation due
to a crowded facility, that causes unfortunate type of service.
3. No direct Data and Information gathering.
The study aims to address the stress and difficulty on waiting and will give
help for all the patients according to their needs and transaction offered by the said
office. Setting up standard service and less hustle line system through providing a
web-based priority number. This study will show how the created system by the
researchers will be a subtle guide in which the clients won’t have the overwhelming
pressure.
CUSTOMERS/PATIENTS
ADMIN.
The system will help the admin office workers even the doctors in doing their
work better, and appropriate, for it improves proper sequential execution for the
patients. And improve the number of people having each transaction to the said
office every day that makes it more productive. Through a versatile way of service by
the help of the system to all the Out Patient individual.
FUTURE RESEARCHERS.
This research will be a useful reference and basis for the researchers who
would plan to make any Web-based queuing management related studies. This
study will give them enlightenment to give more and any other features or depth to
their study based on this particular topic.
2.1 HTML
2.2 CSS
Sublime Text 3 was used as the editor to perform and execute all the
necessary functions that was needed during the development of the system. ZAMPP
server was used for testing off-line preview of webpages to get idea how the
webpage looks and it allows the developer to used computer as a local server. It's an
incredible editor right out of the box, but the real power comes from the ability to
enhance its functionality using Package Control and creating custom settings.
(Python, n.d.).
2.4 PHP
PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for
web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make
lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) (Chris, 2021). PHP is
used for making web servers. It runs on the browser and is also capable of running
in the command line.
2.5 My SQL
During the development process, the developer discovered that SQL is quite
important. SQL is used in the development stage to get massive volumes of records
from a database rapidly and efficiently. SQL is commonly used to insert, update,
delete, and retrieve records from a database. However, while getting records, it is
also feasible to use SQL to connect two or more tables and display them as one
object.
2.6 Bootstrap
The developers choose this because it quite easy to use. It comes with HTML
+ CSS templates that can be used for typography, buttons, navigation, forms and
various other components with an ease. After all, it contains JavaScript extensions
as well.
2.7 JavaScript
The developer used this JavaScript because is suited to the system project
and all web sites now include JavaScript, a scripting programming language that
runs in the visitor's web browser. The developer will also use this because we
discovered that it is extremely suited for system advancement, and JavaScript is an
easy-to learn Web programming language.
2.8 ZAMPP
This chapter discusses the existing study into the context of proceeding related
research. These research study cited articles and systems, which are pragmatic that
are based on research and design of the developer to meet the user’s need.
The system as a working whole was composed of a client program that accepts
user input regarding transaction information, a MySQL server serves as a backend
database, and a P.O.S (point of sale) program allows the user to view and process
transactions in queue. In addition, a separate notification program outputs to a
monitor the current transactions being serviced and its corresponding P.O.S
terminal, it also displays as well the current queue length of both minor and major
transactions. The interfacing of all involved components is managed by a wireless
router hosting a local area network. All components are connected through cat5
cables with the exception of the android client program which interacts wirelessly.
(“Development of Payment Queuing System with Android Application.” Accessed
March 17, 2018.)
BEA Online is an off-shoot of the BPI Express Assist (BEA) terminals installed
in the branches. BEA eliminates the need to fill-up paper forms since it now allows
branch customers to input their branch transaction details into a touch-screen
terminal instead. Upon submission, the transaction details are automatically
transmitted to the tellers and customers are issued queue numbers. Rather than
waiting in line, customers can just sit down and relax while waiting for their queue
numbers to be called.
This facility has effectively reduced the customers waiting time at the branch.
Likewise, with BEA Online, customers can now choose time-slots for their branch
transactions in advance. Customers simply need to log-in to
www.bpiexpresssonline.com, click on Other Services, and then click on BPI Express
Assist Online. After which they may choose their preferred BPI branch, date, and
time for they will fulfill the transaction, then input their transaction details. Electronic
queue numbers will be issued for the Deposit, Withdrawal, Encashment, or Bills
Payment Transactions they encoded online. (“Pattawi, Jarel. “II. RELATED
LITERATURE REVIEW.” Accessed March 17, 2018.)
Wireless remote queuing system and method
Organizing the banks queuing system that can analyses the queue status and
take decision which customer to serve. The new queuing architecture model can
switch between different scheduling algorithms according to the testing results and
the factor of the average waiting time. The main innovation of this work concerns the
modeling of the average waiting time is taken into processing, in addition with the
process of switching to the scheduling algorithm that gives the best average waiting
time. (S.A, Ahmed, and Dr. Huda. “Automatic Queuing Model for Banking
Applications.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
2, no. 7 (2011).)
Automated Queue Management System
This project focuses more on the banks queuing system, different queuing
algorithm approaches which are used in banks to serve customer and the average
waiting time. This queuing architecture model can switch between different
scheduling algorithms according to the testing result i.e. the average waiting time by
using two different queue control systems, which have developed. There are several
processes undergo, which control by Intel Galileo Microcontroller that is software-
compatible with the Arduino software development environment. Finally, the systems
have been tested under different conditions to evaluate its performance. (Uddin,
Md.Nasir, NA Nithe, and SZ Ahmed. “Automated Queue Management System.”
Global Journal of Management and Business Research 16 (December 31, 2015):
51–58.)
The system that was presented were obtained from both foreign and local
system that we made basis for creating the queuing system. It additionally portrays a
feature that accessible on the system and the next system who does not accessible
to have.
All the related system discussed the different characteristics of the system that
helps to manage the customers in efficient way. The systems innovation work
concerns the factors of the average waiting time. Also, we observed absence of
security in keeping the records and statistical reports.
The system discussed are correlated to the proponent’s system, the ABC
Online Queuing System. The researchers analyzed precisely and assessed the
related system based on its modules and its functions.
The related system has made the proponents realized some capacities and
factors that would help the proposed system to be further developed, efficient and
effective for the users.