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    10 views28 pages

    243L RCS

    Uploaded by

    Waleed Zafar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 28

    MATH-243 Vector Calculus

    Coordinate Systems

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk)

    DBS&H, CEME-NUST

    October 27, 2021

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus
    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus
    −∞ < x < +∞
    −∞ < y < +∞
    −∞ < z < +∞

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical and Spherical Systems

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Cylindrical Coordinates, One variable fixed

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Spherical Coordinates, One Variable Fixed

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus
    Write the equation for the cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in cylindrical
    coordinates.

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Write the equation for the cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in cylindrical
    coordinates.

    To convert the given expression into cylindrical coordinates we have to use


    the following relation

    x = r cos θ, and y = r sin θ

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Write the equation for the cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in cylindrical
    coordinates.

    To convert the given expression into cylindrical coordinates we have to use


    the following relation

    x = r cos θ, and y = r sin θ

    Using above in the given expression we


    get
    z = ±r

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Write the equation for the cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in cylindrical
    coordinates.

    To convert the given expression into cylindrical coordinates we have to use


    the following relation

    x = r cos θ, and y = r sin θ

    Using above in the given expression we


    get
    z = ±r

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Rewrite the equation of cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in spherical coordinates.

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Rewrite the equation of cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in spherical coordinates. Using

    x = ρ sin φ cos θ, y = ρ sin φ sin θ, z = ρ cos φ

    we obtain

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Rewrite the equation of cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in spherical coordinates. Using

    x = ρ sin φ cos θ, y = ρ sin φ sin θ, z = ρ cos φ

    we obtain

    ρ2 cos2 φ = ρ2 sin2 φ cos2 θ + ρ2 sin2 cos2 θ


    = ρ2 sin2 φ
    cos2 φ = sin2 φ
    1 π 3π
    cos2 φ = , =⇒ φ = ,
    2 4 4

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    Rewrite the equation of cone z 2 = x 2 + y 2 in spherical coordinates. Using

    x = ρ sin φ cos θ, y = ρ sin φ sin θ, z = ρ cos φ

    we obtain

    ρ2 cos2 φ = ρ2 sin2 φ cos2 θ + ρ2 sin2 cos2 θ


    = ρ2 sin2 φ
    cos2 φ = sin2 φ
    1 π 3π
    cos2 φ = , =⇒ φ = ,
    2 4 4

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    1 Find the cylindrical equation for the ellipsoid 4x 2 + 4y 2 + z 2 = 1.
    2 Find the cylindrical equation for the ellipsoid x 2 + 4y 2 + z 2 = 1.
    3 What is in Cartesian coordinate θ = 5 (θ = tan−1 (y /x))
    4 Describe the surface whose cylindrical equation is z = r
    5 Find a rectangular equation for the surface whose spherical equation is
    ρ = 2 sin φ sin θ.
    6 Find the spherical equation for the hyperboloid of two sheets
    x 2 − y 2 − z 2 = 1.

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    QUIZ# 1

    Convert 3ρ = sin φ cos θ into rectangular coordinate and sketch it.

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus


    QUIZ# 1

    Convert 3ρ = sin φ cos θ into rectangular coordinate and sketch it.


    Convert the equation ρ = 2 cos φ into rectangular coordinate and Sketch it.

    Dr. Yasir Ali (yali@ceme.nust.edu.pk) MATH-243 Vector Calculus

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