TR2005_MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE SOLIDS

Dr. Nguyen Song Thanh Thao

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
nguyensongthanhthao@hcmut.edu.vn

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Contents
▪ Stress Transformation
▪ Strain Transformation

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Stresses on inclined planes

Equations of equilibrium

( )

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Stresses on inclined planes

Mohr’s Circle for two-dimensional state of stress

radius

center

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Stresses on inclined planes
The principal directions = shear stress components are zero

or

The major and minor principal stresses

The maximum and minimum shear stress

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Stresses on inclined planes

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Example 1
Direct stresses of 160 N/mm2 (tension) and 120 N/mm2 (compression) are
applied at a particular point in an elastic material on two mutually perpendicular
planes. The principal stress in the material is limited to 200 N/mm2 (tension).
Calculate the allowable value of shear stress at the point on the given planes.
Determine also the value of the other principal stress and the maximum value of
shear stress at the point. Verify your answer using Mohr’s circle.

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Example 2
Assume a material element under a state of stress with the plane of one of its
sides oriented 10° with respect to the horizontal plane. Find:
- The principal stresses and orientation of their planes of action.
- The max & min shear stresses and orientation of their planes of action.
- The stress components
on a horizontal plane.

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Transformation rule of the stress tensor

A is rotation matrix

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Mohr's circle for a general three-dimensional state of stresses

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Example 3
Calculate the principal stresses and their direction from the following stress
tensor:

Solution

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Mohr's circle for a general three-dimensional state of stresses

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Stress Transformation
✓ Example 4
Consider the following stress state
acting on a point:

Calculate the normal and shear

stress on the plane with normal vector:

Solution

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Strain Transformation
✓ Strains on inclined planes

First order of approximation

Geometry of the triangle

Strains on inclined planes

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Strain Transformation
✓ The principal strains

✓ The maximum shear strain

✓ Mohr’s circle for strain

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Stress & Strain Transformation
➢ Strain Transformation
✓ Example 5
State of plane strain at a point has components of x = 250(10-6), y = -150(10-6),
xy = 120(10-6). Determine the maximum in-plane shear strains and the
orientation of the element upon which they act.

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