TR2005_MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE SOLIDS

Dr. Nguyen Song Thanh Thao

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
nguyensongthanhthao@hcmut.edu.vn

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Mechanics of Materials

➢ Contents
▪ Tension, Compression, Shear
▪ Tension test
▪ Classification
▪ Material constants
▪ Strain energy
▪ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension, Compression, Shear

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

Determine the relationship between the average normal stress and

average normal strain

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

Stress – strain curve

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

or nominal

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Tension test

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Classification

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Material constants
✓ Hooke’s law

E – Young’s modulus
(Modulus of elasticity)

G – Shear modulus
(Modulus of rigidity)

Moduli of elasticity in tension

and shear relationship

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Material constants
✓ Poisson’s ratio

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Strain energy

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Voigt notation

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Linearly elastic, isotropic body

volume strain

modulus of rigidity

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Linearly elastic, isotropic body

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Linearly elastic, isotropic body

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Linearly elastic, isotropic body
• Plane stress

• Plane strain

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Transversely Isotropic body

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Stress-strain relationships – Generalized Hooke’s law
✓ Orthotropic body

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Example 1
The stress–strain diagram for an aluminum alloy that is used for making
aircraft parts is shown in Figure. If a specimen of this material is
stressed to  = 600 MPa, determine the permanent set that remains in
the specimen when the load is released.

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Mechanics of Materials
➢ Example 2
The aluminum rod, shown in Figure, has a circular cross section and is
subjected to an axial load of 10 kN. If a portion of the stress–strain
diagram is shown in Figure, determine the approximate elongation of
the rod when the load is applied. Take EAl = 70 GPa.

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