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Lecture- 15
Dr. Kartikeya Shukla
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
NIT Trichy
Mechanical Properties of Metals
• Many materials, when in service, are subjected to forces or
loads
• Aluminum alloy from which an airplane wing
• Key mechanical design properties are stiffness, strength,
hardness, ductility, and toughness.
• ASTM
• The role of structural engineers.
• Materials and metallurgical engineers.
• This necessarily involves an understanding of the relationships
between the microstructure of materials and their mechanical
properties.
• Plastic deformation
Necking
• On the other hand, for brittle fracture, cracks may spread extremely rapidly,
with very little accompanying plastic deformation.
• Such cracks may be said to be unstable, and crack propagation, once
started, will continue spontaneously without an increase in magnitude of the
applied stress.
• Ductile fracture is almost always preferred to brittle.
• Quiz: 2:00-2:15 PM