Cek Dimensi Pu = 93.43 ton (joint) d = h-p-1/2 tul utama = 540.

5
A = Pu / Teg tanah = 3.11 m2 Ch = Pu/0.6 x 1/6 x akar fc x b = 393.92
B = L = akar A = 1.76 m 1.5

Pondasi telapak dengan data seperti berikut :

Beban aksial N : øtul = 19 mm
Beban mati, ND = 42.37 ton fc' = 25 MPa
Baban hidup, NL = 14.44 ton fy = 390 MPa
Momen, M : H= 2.00 m
Beban mati, MD = 0.42 tm h= 0.25 m
Beban hidup, ML = 0.03 tm B= 1.50 m
Berat Jenis : L= 1.50 m
Berat jenis, bj tnh = 1.70 t/m3 c1 = 0.50 m
Berat jenis,bj beton = 2.40 t/m3 c2 = 0.50 m
− = 3.00 kg/cm2
Diminta : Chek daya dukung pondasi dan rencanakan tulangan σt
N

tanah tanah
urug urug H-h
H M
M h

L M

B c2
c1

L
bo
7.2. Kontrol tegangan tanah yang timbul :
N

tanah
urug tanah H-h
H M urug

M
h

L
M

B c2
c1

Beban tanah urug = (B.L - c1.c2)x (H-h) x bj tnh = 5.950 ton

Berat sendiri pelat = B x L x h x Bj beton = 1.350 ton
Beban aksial kolom akibat beban mati , ND = 42.370 ton
Beban aksial kolom akibat beban hidup, NL = 14.440 ton +
Total N = 64.110 ton
Beban mati, MD = 0.420 tm
Beban hidup, ML = 0.030 tm +
Total M = 0.450 tm

−
σt 3.00 kg/cm2

N 6M − N 6M
σ 1= + ≤σ t σ 2= − ≥0
BL BL2 BL BL 2
σ1 = 29.293 t/m2 − σ2 = 27.693 t/m2
σ1 = 2.9293 kg/cm2 < σ σ2 = 2.7693 kg/cm2 > 0
t
7.3.1. Kontrol Kekuatan geser ,ditinjau aksi satu arah
N

Data-data :
d d
B= 1500 mm
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 390 MPa

σu σu

d d

c1

½ ( L – (c1 + 2d )) ½ ( L – (c1 + 2d ))
c1 +2d

L
Nu = 1,2 ND + 1,6 NL = 73.948 ton
Mu = 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML = 0.552 tm
σu = Nu / BL + 6Mu/ BL2 = 33.847 t/m2
Ditinjau pelat selebar 1 m ---> σu = 33.847 t/m
Vu = 1/2 B σu(L-(c1+2d)) = 15.485 ton
Direncanakan
Disediakan ø tulangan = 10 mm
d = 1000 h -p - 1/2 Ø tulangan = 195 mm ----> p =50 mm
Vc = 1/6 √fc' B d = 243,750 N
Vs = 0 N (tanpa tul geser)
Vn = Vc + Vs = 243,750 N
φ Vn = 182,813 N --> φ = 0.75

φ Vn = 18.2813 ton

φ Vn > Vu ----> pelat tanpa tulangan geser (OK)

7.3.2. Kapasitas geser ditinjau aksi dua arah
N Data-data :
c1 = 500 mm
c2 = 500 mm

d/2 d/2

σu σu
d/2 d/2

d/2

c2 + d c2 B
c1
d/2

c1 + d

Nu = 1,2 ND + 1,6 NL = 73.948 ton

Mu = 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML = 0.55 tm
σu = Nu / BL + 6Mu/ BL2 = 33.85 t/m2
Vu = (B-c2-d) (L-c1-d).σu = 21.934 ton

βc = c2/c1, untuk c2> c1 = 1

bo = 2 (c1+c2+2d) = 2,780 mm
direncanakan : ø tulangan = 19 mm
d = 1000 h-p-1/2Øtul = 195 mm ---> p = 50 mm
Vc = 1/6 (1 + 2/β). √fc' (bo.d) = 1,355,250 N
Vc,mak = 1/3 √fc' (bo d) = 903,500 N
Vs = 0 N (tanpa tul geser)
Vn = Vc + Vs = 903,500 N
φ Vn = 677,625 N ----> φ (geser) = 0,75

φ Vn = 67.7625 ton

φ Vn > Vu ----> Jadi Pelat pondasi tanpa tulangan geser (OK)

7.3.3. Perhitungan Tulangan
N
lentur dengan analisis tampang

Data-data :
fc' = 25 MPa
fy = 390 MPa
B= 1500 mm
h= 250 mm
p= 50 mm
d

σu σu
- -

Mu = ½ . σu . B . l2

a = ½ (L – c1) a = ½ (L – c1)

B
c1

c1

L
a = 1/2 (L-c1) = 0.500 m
Nu = 1,2 ND + 1,6 NL = 73.948 ton
Mu = 1,2 MD + 1,6 ML = 0.552 tm
σu = Nu / BL + 6Mu / BL2 = 33.847 t/m2
Mmak = 1/2 B a^2 σu = 6.346 tm
direncanakan :
diameter tulangan, Ø = 19 mm
jarak tul, s = 150 mm
d = h -p - 1/2 Ø = 191 mm ---> p = 50 mm
As = 1/4 π Ø2 B / s = 2,834 mm2
T = As fy = 1,105,201.500 N
a = T/(0,85 fc' B) = 34.673 mm
φ Mn = φ T (d-a/2) = 157,083,179 Nmm ----> φ (lentur) = 0.8
φ Mn = 15.708 tm
φ Mn > Mmak ----> Jadi tulangan lentur ø 19-150 memenuhi syarat.