Question I

Laminar :

A) Nu -
-
0.332
Ref'5pr% Tr > 0.60

Turbulent :
0.0296 Re! 8pr% 0.61 PRE 60
-

=
Nu
5×105E. Rex 's 107
Source: page 373, Heat and Mass transfer, 3rd edition by
Yunus A. Cengel

b) Dittus Boelter-
equation .

,g45pr
"
0.023 Re
Nub =
D. BE Pr 4160

Rep 2110000
I
I 10
D-
Source: Page 493, Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, 4th
edition by Incropera, Frank P.
 'T 31
c) N 0.43 to 532Reo pro
.

u= .

for flow of fun'd af

right anglesof a

circular
cylinder
.

Source : Page 69, Mass transfer operation, 3rd edition by

Robert E.Treybal.

5 33
fo b neo ppl
d) N
.

u = 2 .

for hoon of fluid around when it

sphere
a

is laminar 1 Reg noooo)

Source : Page 775, Elements of chemical reaction engineering, 4th edition

by Neal R Amundson.
e) Nupe (%) l Rep - low) Pr

Itf)
for turbulent flow
G niel ski
in
equation in
pipes
.

0,5k PRE 25W

sooo E Rep E5 X Wb
Source : Page 490&515, Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, 6th
edition by Incropera, Frank P.
Question 2 la)

-11/0015-17=1.590×10-3
-

A , = As =
Tin !

Ag : 21Trt =
271/0102452110.10 )
= 0.014137

P, '
Ry 4042521
'
= 0.225
-

D' 10
[
=R÷ 10.04251
=
= 0.225

Or 10

s It
ftp.pg?=itlta2252--
=
21.753
Do 2252

"
Fn Fi Ets 15-4%17 ]
-
- -
-

=
Lz [21.753-121.753*-4111%2]
Fa Fi "
0.0461
-
-

.
#

Fi that F,g
,
= l

E I l -
F, Fiz - =
I -
O -
O . 046 I
,3

=
0.9539

Eg = F,
z
=
0.9539
#
Questions
"
GTi -
-
Jit tgif Fijl Ji -

Jj ) tfKIJi
-
-

)
Jk )

Top surface ti 1)
-
-

I
Given E,
=

GT, 4 = I,
(5.67×10 8) 130024
-

J, =

Ji =
459.274ms
Bottom surface (i = 2)

6%4--52
4
J, I
(5.67×158)/2 )
ooo

Is = 9.072×105w/m2
Middle surface ( i =3)

6734 73 I

532/5.67 Xl 8) 1170014
-

Tz 4.7356
-
* 105 hymn
& ,
= A
, thatJi TD -14314-73 )
- )

Il, =

Tll0i0q5 [ o .

0461/459,27-9.072×105)
+ 0.9539/459,27 4.7356×1051)
-

&, I -
784.273W

Diz Diz= = 0 because surface 283 are

insulated .
Heat loss from top
is
only surface at

789 .
2739/3
furnace
! power
. required to maintain the

temperature is
784.273K¥
Questions la)
-

r- 0.025
2Mt
-

# Two
f- 025 m 2
→ .

= 0.0125 m
e-
2.5M

.I÷÷÷÷÷ii i
✓
2h15
'
-

Ts
-
-
320K WHAT )CpoT .

÷÷÷÷:÷:*
Pw - 1000
kg/m3 =
8.2074kg # ,
Questions
than =
lTs-TouH-lTs-T
tout
MfkF)
-

-
-

(320-295)-1320-29312
Inf 320-295320-293)
25.9872K¥
=

Question 314
-

aeUAoTumTD

QIU Trh)0%mTD

8.2074=41217×0.0125 x 2. 5) 125.9872)

yet 608
.

kW/m2K #
Questions
he 428010.00488T I -
)Y
do 2.

h = 4280/0.00488×294 -
1) 20.8
¥0.2

he 6774.689 Mm k
'

Assuming no conductionf heat loss .

:o÷¥h¥¥÷
1- t RE
t.to#o3-- 6774.689

RE 4.74×10-4
-
-

#
Questions
increased
*
velocity by=3
5090
V
2mL 300K E to 512)
m/s
-
- .

Tmea, =
.

0.8
: h 428010.00488×300 I
)÷→
•
I -

= 10001.63 w/'ll
m

Assuming same
fouling factory
f- In = t
Re

1- =
1- t 4.74×10-4
µ 10001.63

U =
1742.2097
Ym "
K
g- UA%nnTD
mcpbtout
-
Tia) = UA lTs-Tout)-Hs-T
In IT, Tout ) -

Ein
Ints Tout )
-
- =
MAI Tin Tout)-

( Ts Tin)
-

Mcp hut Tin) -

ducts Tout)
- E -

-
UA
-

( Ts Tin)
-

mop
¥9
"

Tin ) e-
.

Tout : Ts -
IT, -
-
①

Given Tortellini 300

Tin -
- boo -
Tout -
②
 Sub ⑦ into ①
e- 4mW
"

Tout ' Ts Ms - -
boot Tout )
- 1742.2097/271×90125×2.5)
3×1000×17×0.01252=4180
Tout = 320 -
1320 foot Tout) @
-

Tout = 320 -
1320 -
boot Tout ) 10.9460)

1.945993 Tout =
320-32010.946) # 60010.946)
Tout I 300.55k

Tin = boo -
300.55
Tin = 299.9515

0-1--300.55-299.45 = 1 IK
.

OT
originally 2K
-
-

508 the temperature

:. when
velocity
decreases
increase
by458 ,
increase
by .

#
 * HII because fluid is water .

Question 4 la )
3

:hhfgf9fph)%fephHwTsa#
-

of '
O
Csfhfgprin )
7/981%5,4-0.624
'
of:(2.83×10-4112257×40
^
I
(4216/108-100)
3

•
0.00612257111041178€
91=698130.3785 Ym '

hfglo-glpgilpa.pe.si/49max--
O ,

015
9.
-
-

max

0.15/2257×1037/0.05919 81110.64958
.
- V. lol )¥
{max 1272336.698
W/mz#
=
A.
+* f- Agi = IT
Lg; = Tito 005710.31
.

1698130.3785)
= 3289 86
.
W
#
 Twlk)
-
- 623.15
Question 4lb)
-
Tsatlk) '
373.15

Regime - Film boiling #

ayy
hB=
¥i)
KEPPLER )ghfg
"" -
G,

%,
0358310.61/958-0.419.81112257×103)
)
43=0%2
70510.75×10-571623.15-373.15

43=3009.68806259
hr=BEwlTw4-Tsat
Tw lsat
-

hr
-
-
(5.669×158110.05)/623.154-373.154)
€15.373,151
hr
-
-
1.489827
h =
HB +
Yqhr
h = 309.6866259 t 3/411.489827)
h = 310.8
#
 Question 5
-

Iturbe
"
→
OI ) latm
2.5 Tw 420K
-
-

A
Mlb position A 108 ofwatervaponised
: .

ha how At
'

,
h
boil, A

can be obtained
using interpolation
,
all
properties
from tableprovided at iatm:

1.01325-0.62/2=9-90.641.79
-

Ying Yo
0.621 -

. 621

Density ofliquid R :
0.335543 = Pb-9b8_
946-968
1- 961
kg/m3
Density of gas Pg :
0.335543 = PG 378
- o.
.

¥378
Pg 0.593
kg/m3
-
-

viscosity of liquid flu :

(¥28)
4
0,335543
-

Nh 3.28
-
-

x, o
-

µ, 2.98 X w 4 kg1ms
-
=

of
viscosity gas Hq :

0.335543--44-11.5-1 12.7 -
11.5
*o
- b

b
kgIms
-

No, I 11.9 xw
specific capacity of liquid Cq :
0.335543 =
Cpz-G2
4290
-
4206

Cp 92177kg k

Thermal of ku
conductivity liquid
:

¥ xo
0.335543 = Ku 67.5
-
z
-

KE 67.836×10
thymic
-

surfacetension o :

0.735543
(55.5-6,7)×10-3
8 61.3
= -

8--59.35×10-3 Nlm
Latent heat
hfg :
5
0.335543
( 22.1 g)
hfg9
=
Aw
22 ,

's
hfg = 22.63 XW
%g
minora
; is:÷÷iaq÷:s¥÷i¥:#IT
X : O . 254

using graph of Fe against X

when X 254 Ix 3.94
-
-
O. =
,

:O Fck b 8 .
 "

til:e÷)
96112.51/0.016)
Rey Rud: =
-

Hh 2.98×10-4
Reus 128993
"'

6.8=174*7
Ig b. 8 =
Ig ( Re Ip)
-
-

Ig 1128993)
78
( Reep) b. 15120
Ig
=

Retp : 1416453
 "8 0.4

kJPY
0.023
heonv. A =
Reep prep

Prgph Pr
,
Z
Kuh 67.836×10
-

Kip =
Cpu 11 4217×2.98×10-4
Prep
' = =
-

67.836 X W Z
-

ku

Prtp = 1.8525

hwnv A
.
-
- or
023/679.34110-2-14416453591.85
5=1.0402×10
Wfmu lb
using graph of Sc against Reep ,

when
Reep = 1416453
Sch 0.03

that "
420 373=4716
-

•
Psat =
4.37×105-1.01325×105
=
3.357×105 Pa
-

kcsoitcp! 4520.49
oaf ¥¥hfj
.

h = 0,00122
boil

again opsat
't
Ifsc)
 -

hbo ,"
;
I

I0.00122/1t.io:9
67.836×10 )
-3%4217%4%96,449

)
Fb
2413.357×105 )
°
14 7) 10.03)
-
"

h
boil,% 1.90 X 103 w/mzk
HA hwnv At hbon A
:
, ,
= 1.0402 Xl 05-11.90×103
ha 1.059×105
=
Ym K #
-