SEPTEMBER ATTEMPT ~ 02 Sep 2020, Shift I 1

Solutions (2 Sep 2020, Shift I)

PHYSICS
1. (a) Internal energy of a gas mixture = Sum of It is close to 60 MW.
internal energies of its’ components. Hence, correct option is (c).
Also, internal energy of a gas is given by 4. (b) Given, setup of Young’s double slit
f
U = (nRT ) experiment is as shown
2
Here, gases are oxygen (diatomic, f = 5) and l=632.8 nm
argon (monoatomic, f = 3).
Yn=1.27 mm
So, total internal energy of the mixture is d =1mm
U = æç nRT ö÷ + æç nRT ö÷
f f
è2 øO2 è 2 ø Ar
5 3
= ´ 3 ´ RT + ´ 5 ´ RT = 15RT D=100 cm
2 2
Hence, correct option is (a). Distance of a bright fringe from central bright
2. (d) Radius of curvature of given concave mirror fringe is
nlD
R = - 8 cm Yn =
R 8 d
So, focal length, f = = - = - 4 cm
2 2 where, nl = path difference between rays from
Y d 127. ´ 10-3 ´ 10-3
Object distance, u = -10 cm lower and upper slit = n =
D 100 ´ 10-2
Using mirror formula,
1 1 1 1 1 3 . ´ 10-6 m = 127
= 127 . mm
= - =- - =-
v f u 4 -10 20 Hence, correct option is (b).
Þ v = - 6.67 cm (real) 5. (a) Given, arrangement is shown below,
Also, magnification,
TB
v (-6.67) TA
m=- =- = - 0.667
u (-10) 0 25 50 75 100 cm
As m is negative and less than one, so image is A B
inverted and diminished or unmagnified. 2m

Hence, correct option is (d). mg 2 mg

3. (c) Number of moles of U 235

in given sample, As rod is in equilibrium, net torque about point
Sample mass = 2 (kilomoles) B is zero.
n=
Molar mass 235 Þ TA ´ 100 - mg ´ 50 - 2mg ´ 25 = 0
235
Number of atoms of U in sample Þ TA = 1mg
= number of moles ´ N Hence, correct option is (a).
2 6. (d) Force F is applied to cylinder as shown,
= ´ 6.023 ´ 1026
235 F
Total energy obtained
= number of atoms ´ energy from one atom
O
2 ´ 6.023 ´ 1026 θ
R A
= . ´ 10-19 J
´ 200 ´ 106 ´ 16 (R-a)
B
235 R x
Energy a
Power =
Time
mg
. ´ 10-19 æ J ö
2 ´ 6.023 ´ 1026 ´ 200 ´ 106 ´ 16
= ç ÷ Force F must be large enough to create a torque
235 ´ 30 ´ 24 ´ 3600 è sø
about point A, so that it is able to counteract
= 63.2 ´ 106 W = 63.2 MW the torque due to weight about point A.

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2 ONLINE JEE Main 2020 ~ Solved Papers

\ Torque due to force about point A = Torque Hence, speed of person on train A as observed
due to weight about point A by an observer on train B is
Þ F × R = Mgx vAB = 34.2 + 72 = 106.2 km/h
5 m
From DOAB, x = R 2 - (R - a ) 2 = 106.2 ´ = 29.5 ms -1
18 s
Þ F × R = Mg R 2 - (R - a )2 Hence, correct option is (c).

Þ F=
Mg
R 2 - (R - a ) 2 10. (c) Given, least count of main scale = 1main
R scale division (MSD) = 1mm
R - aö
2
Also, 10 vernier scale divisions = 9 main scale
Þ F = Mg 1 - æç ÷ divisions
è R ø
Þ 1 vernier scale division (VSD)
Hence, correct option is (d). 9
= MSD = 0.9 MSD = 0.9 mm
7. (b) Energy density of magnetic field of an 10
electromagnetic wave is given by Vernier constant or least count of instrument is,
1 æ B2 ö LC = 1 MSD - 1 VSD
uB = ç 0 ÷
2 è m0 ø 9
= 1 MSD - MSD
Here, m 0 = 4p ´ 10-7 units, 10
10 - 9 ö
= æç
and uB = 102. ´ 10-8 Jm -3 1
÷ MSD = MSD
è 10 ø 10
So, amplitude of magnetic field,
1 mm
B0 = 2m 0 uB = 2 ´ 4p ´ 10-7 ´ 1.02 ´ 10-8 = = 01. mm or 0.01 cm
10
-8
= 16 ´ 10 T = 160 nT The zero of vernier scale lies to the right of
Hence, correct option is (b). main scale. So, error is positive.
8. (b) Permanent magnets (P) must be able to Zero error = 7 ´ LC = 7 ´ 0.01 cm = 0.07 cm
hold large magnetism for a long time. So, they Given, main scale reading = 3.1 cm
must have large coercivity and large Vernier scale reading = 4 divisions
retentivity. \ Observed value
Electromagnet and transformer cores (T ) must = MSR + VSR ´ LC - Zero error
be able to loose magnetisation quickly when = 3.1 + 4 ´ 0.01 - 0.07
current in their coils are zero. So, they must
= 3.14 cm - 0.07 cm = 3.07 cm
have small retentivity.
Hence, correct option is (c).
Hence, correct option is (b).
11. (c) The path followed by charged particle is
9. (c) Condition given in question is as shown,
shown in figure below,
1.8 km/h
A y
36 km/h –E^
j
v0
q θ x=d
72 km/h B α
x
m
Parabola α vx=v0
Point of exit
Speed of person on train A with respect to vy
ground Straight line
= 36 - 1.8 = 34.2 km/h in direction of A When particle is in the region of electric field
So, the situation becomes as shown (0 < x £ d ) ; it has two velocity components
34.2 km/h • Along X-axis, vx = v0i$ …(i)
72 km/h
• Along Y -axis, vy = ay × t$j
where, t = time in which particle crosses region
A B of field.

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SEPTEMBER ATTEMPT ~ 02 Sep 2020, Shift I 3

F $ - qEt $ = AC + Am = 5 + 3 = 8 V
Þ vy = × tj Þ vy = j …(ii)
m m Minimum amplitude of modulated signal
Now, if particle crosses region of field in time t, = AC - Am = 5 - 3 = 2 V
then The answer is close to option (b).
d
d = vx t Þ t = …(iii) Note Due to phase shift minimum/maximum
v0 amplitudes may differ slightly.
So, from Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get 13. (b) Pitch of helical path shown below is given by
- qEd $ 2pm
vy = ×j Pitch = T × vcosq = × vcos q
mv0 Bq
|vy| qEd
Hence, angle a is given by tan a = = B
|vx| mv02 v sin θ
So, slope of path (straight line) of particle when
60° v cos θ
it comes out of region of field is
v
m¢ = tan q = tan(180° - a)
-qEd Pitch
= - tan a = 2 ´ 314 . ´ 10-27 ´ 4 ´ 105 ´ cos 60°
. ´ 167
mv02 Þ Pitch =
. ´ 10-19 )(0.3)
(169
Now, y-coordinate at point of exit is
= 0.04 m = 4 cm
1 -1 æ qE ö 2 1 qEd 2
y = a yt 2 Þ y = ç ÷× t = - Hence, correct option is (b).
2 è
2 m ø 2 mv02
14. (c) Force on star is provided by the mass
So, the intercept length c is - y as shown in enclosed inside region of radius R as shown
figure. below.
æ 1 qEd 2 ö
c=ç 2 ÷
Star
è 2 mv0 ø
y
Galaxy
R
α
x
α
Intercept (c) where, R = orbital radius of star.
α Now, consider a spherical region of radius r
and thickness dr as shown below.

\ Equation of path will be dr

y = m¢x + c
r
- qEdx 1 qEd 2 qEd æ d
Þ y= + = ç - xö÷
mv02 2 mv02 mv02 è 2 ø
Hence, correct option is (c).
12. (b) Equation of amplitude modulated wave
given as Mass enclosed in this region is given by
V = 5(1 + 0.6 cos 6280t ) sin(211 ´ 104 t ) dm = density ´ volume
= (5 + 3 cos 6280t ) sin(211 ´ 104 t ) k
= × 4pr 2 × dr
Comparing above equation with standard r
equation, So, total mass enclosed in a region of radius R
is given by
V = (AC + Am cos wm t ) × sin wC t R
é r2 ù
R R
we get, k
M = ò dm = ò r × 4pr dr = 4pk êë 2 úû 0 = 2kpR
2 2

Amplitude of carrier signal (AC ) = 5 V 0 0

Amplitude of message signal (Am ) = 3 V Gravitational pull of this mass provides
Maximum amplitude of modulated signal necessary centripetal force for rotation of star.

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4 ONLINE JEE Main 2020 ~ Solved Papers

GMm mv2 GM G 2kpR 2 fX TX

So, 2
= Þ v2 = = Þ f µ T Þ =
R R R R fZ TZ
Þ v2 = 2GkpR Þ v = 2GkpR TX f2
Þ = X2
Time period of rotation, TZ fZ
2pR 2pR
T = = Þ T µ R or T 2 µ R 2

= æç
2GkpR 450 ö 9
v ÷ = = 2.25
è 300 ø 4
Hence, correct option is (c).
Hence, correct option is (b).
15. (a) Let tangent at any point P (x, y) makes
angle q with X-axis as shown below, 17. (d) Aluminium is more resistive than copper
and mercury is most resistive of all.
Y N cos θ
So, rM > rA > rC
N
B θ P (x, y)
Hence, correct option is (d).
mxω 18. (b) Let Young’s modulus is related to speed,
y θ area and force, as
N′
mg
x Y = F x A yV z
Subtituting dimensions, we have
[ML-1 T -2 ] = [MLT -2 ]x [L2 ]y [LT -1 ]z
θ
X Comparing power of similar quantities, we
have
In rotating frame of vessel, let N be normal x = 1, x + 2 y + z = - 1 and -2x - z = - 2
reaction. Then, Solving these, we get
N cosq = mg and N sin q = mxw2 x = 1, y = - 1, z = 0
w2 x So, Y = FA -1 V 0
Þ tan q =
g Hence, correct option is (b).
dy
But tan q = = slope of tangent 19. (c) As collision is elastic as shown below, both
dx momentum and KE are conserved.
dy w2 x
\ = u1=u^
i u2=0
v1=v^
j
dx g
w2 x w2 x 2 m 3m m 3m
Þ y = ò dy = ò × dx Þ y = ×
g g 2 Before collision v2
After collision
At topmost point of profile of rotating fluid Momentum conservation gives,
body, y = h and x = R
mu$i = mv$j + 3mv 2
w2 R 2
Þ h=
2g 1 $ u 2 + v2
Þ v2 = (u i - v$j ) Þ |v 2| =
Given, R = 5 cm 3 9
w2 (5)2 25 w2 or v22 = (u 2 + v2 ) / 9 …(i)
Þ h= = cm
2g 2g Kinetic energy conservation gives,
1 1 1
Hence, correct option is (a). Þ mu 2 = mv2 + 3mv22
2 2 2
16. (b) Fundamental frequency of oscillation of a Þ u 2 = v2 + 3v22 …(ii)
taut string is
Substituting value of v2 from Eq (i) into Eq (ii),
1 T
f = we get
2l m æ u 2 + v2 ö
u 2 = v2 + 3 ç ÷
where, l = length, T = tension è 9 ø
and m = mass per unit length. 2 2 4 2 u
Þ u = v Þ v=
Now, given X and Z are identical strings. 3 3 2
\ l and m are same for both X and Z. Hence, correct option is (c).

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SEPTEMBER ATTEMPT ~ 02 Sep 2020, Shift I 5

20. (a) Various forces acting on bead at point P 22. (9) With radiation wavelength l and work
can be resolved as shown in figure. function f0 , stopping potential is V .
y hc
ω N cos θ Þ - f0 = eV …(i)
l
N θ P (a, b) V
mrω When wavelength is 3l, stopping potential is .
N sin θ 4
θ
hc eV
mg Þ - f0 = …(ii)
x 3l 4
Now, multiply Eq. (ii) by 3 and subtracting
Eq (i) from it, we get
θ
Þ æç - 3f0 ö÷ - æç - f0 ö÷ =
hc hc 3eV
- eV
èl ø èl ø 4
1
Þ 2f0 = eV Þ eV = 8f0
Normal force of rotating wire are 4
Putting this value in Eq. (i), we get
N cosq = mg and N sin q = mxw2 hc
dy xw2 - f0 = 8f0
Þ tan q = = …(i) l
dx g hc
Þ = 9f0
dy l
Given, y = 4 Cx2 Þ = 8 Cx
dx hc hc
Þ =9
dy
= 8 Ca …(ii) l l0
dx at x = a , y = b hc
{As f0 = , where l 0 = threshold wavelength}
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get l0
xw 2 Þ l 0 = 9l \ n = 9
= 8 Ca
g
At x = a, we have 23. (3) Different forces acting on the inclined plane
aw2 are shown below,
= 8 Ca Þ w = 8 Cg = 2 2g C F=µmgcos θ
g
Hence, correct option is (a). mg sin θ
21. (4) Given, air is diatomic gas B
Smooth mg
\ Degrees of freedom, f = 5
2 7 µ=ktan θ C
So, ratio of specific heats of gas, g = 1 + =
f 5
A
V
Also, given that V i = V and V f = As block stops at point A this means work done
10
by component of weight down the plane is
Ti = 20° C = 273 + 20 = 293 K
dissipated in doing work against friction.
As for adibatic change,
Þ mg sin q(AB ) = mmg cos q(AC )
TV g - 1 = constant Þ TiV ig - 1 = Tf V fg - 1
7 Þ mg sin q(3AC ) = mmg cos q(AC ) Þ 3tan q = m
7 -1

= Tf × æç ö÷
-1 V 5
Þ 293 × V 5 Given, m = k tan q
è 10 ø
Comparing both, we get
Þ Tf = 293 ´ 10 2 / 5 K Þ k=3
Change in internal energy is 24. (15) Flux linked with the coil is
n × f × R (Tf - Ti )
DU = f = B × A = BA coswt
2 Magnitude of emf induced in coil
25 d
5´ 5´ (293 ´ 102/ 5 - 293) = ½ f½ = |BAw sin wt|
= 3 ½dt ½
2 BA 2p
Maximum value of induced emf = BAw =
= 4195
. ´ 103 J » 4kJ T

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6 ONLINE JEE Main 2020 ~ Solved Papers

3 ´ 10-5 ´ p ´ (01
. )2 ´ 2p Final stored energy is
=
0.4 1
U 2 = (C1 + C2 )V 2
» 15 ´ 10-6 = 15 mV 2
2

= ´ 7.5 ´ 10-6 ´ æç 220 ´ ö÷

25. (4) Initial energy of charged capacitor, 1 2
1 1 2 è 3ø
U1 = C1 V12 = ´ 5 ´ 10-6 ´ (220)2
2 2 » 80 ´ 10-3 J
= 121 ´ 10-3 J Loss of energy
Common potential after redistribution of DU = (121 - 80) ´ 10-3 J = 41 ´ 10-3 J
charges is 41
. 4
= J» J
C V + C2V 2 ~ C1 V1 100 100
V = 1 1 –
C1 + C2 C1 + C2 Given, DU =
X
J
5 ´ 10-6 ´ 220 2 100
~
– = 220 ´ V
5 ´ 10-6 + 2.5 ´ 10-6 3 \ X =4