STUDY REVIEW GUIDE QUESTIONS

The TPAJ i s which of the following?

• A q1nqtymoarthrod1a11oint

Which one ia a unique feature of the TMJ?

• Both TM M)lnts hn::hon as a unit
What movements doe$ the TMJ provide?
• The TMJ provides rotation and translahon rrtO\lemeQts

What are the accessory ligaments of the TMJ?

• stylomand1bular and sphenomand1bular l,gamenls

The mandibular condyle is which of the followi ng?

• EJl,pt,cai ,n shape and wide med1olalerally than anteroposlerotl'j

Which stJucture lie• in close proximity to the medial .. pect of Ille ThlJ?
• Middle mernngeal artery

Inflammation of which muscle lead• to trismus?

• Medial pteyqo,d
~ h i c h one coven the •rtic ulating aur1acea of the lMJ?
• Flbrocartilage

Anter~teriorty, which is the shape of the superior disk surface?

• Concavo-<on,ex

The •rticuJ.ar disk proper is which of the following?

.. Ayascylar and non-1ociervated

Which one contradicts the fu nctions of the disk?

• It concentrates the applied load on a localized area
In the TMJ. which one provides metabolic requirements to surrounding tissues'?l
-
How much synovial fluid does the superior joint space contain?
• .!.1..mL
Which one best defines excessive growth of the mandibular condyle?
• Condyiar hyperplasia .

At what age patients with TMD seek initial help?

• 20-40 years.

What perce ntage of the patients who undergo treatment for lUOa requires awge,yl
5%
 • The TMJ oroVldes rolal>on and translalion moyemerus
What are t he a cce s s ory ligaments of the n.w?
• Stv\orrord1bular and sphenomand1bu\ar l,qarnen\s
The mandibular comtyle is which of the following?
"' Ellipbcal in shape and wide med10\a\erally \han an\eropos\erorty

Which structure lies in close proximity to the medial ati ped of the TIAJ?
.. Middle mernngeal artery

Inflammation of which muscle leads to trismus?

• Medial plerygoid.

Which one covers the articulating surfaces of the "TMJ?

• Fib<ocarlllage

Anteroposteriorly, wh ic h is the shape of the supe rior disk surface?

.. Concavo-convex

The articu lar disk proper is which of the following?

• Avascular and non.,mervaled

Which one contradicb the functions of the disk?

• It concentrates the apohed load on a \ocahzed area

In the TILi. which one provide• metabolic requirements lo ounoundingliu..,.,

• §Y':et'iN/)'f r m -
Which is the most frequent direction for articular disk displacement'?
• Antenor

Which one is consistent with stage Ill internal derangement'?

• Pamful ncn-redoong disk.

The fol lowing can cause joint noises, except one, which one is the exception!
• Jacob's disease

What i, meant by a reducible di,k'?

• 11 can be recaptured oo full nnrth openrng

What i, meant by a non-reducible disk?

• ti is pennanentty displaced

Which is the mo,t common cause ofTMJ reciprocal dick'?

• O:sk displacemenl Ytith reduction

.
By 'Nhich one of the following the joint cavity can be examined in detail'?

Which one refers to arthrocente1is?

TMJ lysos and lavage
Vt'hich one is~ featu re of unilateral TIAJ dilllou.tion?
• Deviat;on of lhe mand,ble a"Nay from the d!Sloc.al.ed prt

Which one is a feature of bilateral TJ,,J dilllocation?

• Antenor ooen bite
Whe n a patient's chin and mandible deviate to the right upon opening. which ril a ponib\e cau,e1
• H'r'oootasia of !he nght cood:Jle
Which movement is used to reduce acute mandibular dislocation'?
• Downward rmd backward
For which condition is Dautrey procedure done?
• TIAJ recurrent d1slocabon

For which condition is Myrhaug procedure used?

• eorrectiQn of TMJ recurrent dislocation

Which is the surgical procedure u,ied to treat Tt.\J bon)' anky\o,iis'?

• Gap arthroolasty.
Which one is the commonest cause of TI,\J anky\osis'?

-~
- - ~w~rifi-fl 'ffQ!.»ffl'l1YTl'llffl~ mR1M"'1ff't1..,.-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
• !li.U~rm,:~..Q!filll.,~
Which i• thit mo, t c ommon caus e of TMJ reciprocal c lick?
.. [)isl,; dlsplaccmcfll with reduchon

By wh ich one of th e followi ng the joint cavity c.an be e xamine d in dcUi\?

-~
Wtiic h one refers t o arthrocentesis?
• TMJ IV51S and lavage

Which is most effective in the management of TI.U ID which pres ents n a chl on\c c.\o-.ed \o,c\1.1
• Mhroscopc lysts and lavage

Which one is a feature of unilate ral TMJ dislocation?

• Deviation ol the mandible away from the dislocated joml

\-'Vhich one is a feature of bila teral TMJ disloca tion?

• AAtenor open bite

When a pa tient's chin and mandible deviate to the right upon opening, which is a ponib\e cau.e'l
• HypoplaSJa of lhe right condyle

Which movement is used to reduce acute mandibular di11ocat1on?

• Downw.ud and baci<ward

For which concilion io ll.lulrey procedure done?

 By the age of sixteen years how much of facial growth is completed?
• 85-95%.

When is orthognathic surgery usually done?

• After facral gro·.-.th is completed.

Which one is aga inst the objectives of orthoqnathic treatment?

• To increase treatment bme
Which one can achieve fin e tooth movements?
• Orthodontic methods

Which one is asymmetrical disproportion of the jaws?

• Urnfateral maxillary d1sproport;on

Which one is symmetrical disproportion of the ja~?

• Bimaxillary disproportion

.
Which is another term for apertognathia?
 Wh tch oo., rdlccts '1Ja.krn11 motivation' for otthogn,thic surge~?
• Tnr.i.•,1•A•t1lh1•~

At what tlmo should third molan bu removed prior to ug\ttal split oa\cotoM'j1
• ~J_2Jl~.!h'i_

Which one is NOT a method of treatment of dcntofacial dcfotmitlca?

• Orthopt.-d1Csurgc·ry

The following are common procedures done on the maxilla ea.ccpt one, .....-h\ch onu is \he ei.ce~ion?
• rplit 25leolomy_

Whcrn is Le Fort I o,tcotomy done?

• MH1!!.
fo r which one of the following is gcniopla,tv done?
• Ch,n

Where is ugitul split osteotomy done?

• M1nd1t}lr

Which can be corrcc.tcd by ,aqitt.al split 01\.-otomy'l

• M.JOrJbu~ 1•_r~1·t-},cJ'n
 • IU IIIU \;;,p& lf'c5-iJfllt1"l! 1Jffit:

Which one can •chieve fin e tooth movement:,?

- Orthodonbcmethods
Which one is asymmetrical disproportion of the jaws?
• Unilateral maxillary d1sproporbon

Which one is symmetrical disproportion of the jaws?

• Bimaxillary d1sproportJon

Which is a nother term for apertognathia?

-~
Which one is a contraindication for orthognathic surgery?
• Faaal symmetry.

Which one is a c ontraindication for orthognathic surgery?

• Mild maJocclUSIOO

Which one reflects ' external motivation' for orthognathic surger{?

• To p!ease others

Al what bme shOuld third molaD be removed prior lo sagillal •!'Id 01teo\Om'('
• 9l2 1T<lfllhS