Thầy Nhân VSTEP - IELTS Hướng dẫn Speaking Part III - B1 B2

PART 3: TOPIC DEVELOPMENT

BÀI MẪU: Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers.

* Gợi ý 1 có sẵn: increase knowledge

* Gợi ý 2 có sẵn: reduce stress
* Gợi ý 3 có sẵn: improve memories
* Gợi ý 4 tự chuẩn bị: a better vocabulary source

Từ vựng B1 B2
- Broaden their mind: Mở mang kiến thức
- Provides knowledge and experience in: Cung cấp kiến thức và trải nghiệm về …
- Diving in the world of a book: Chìm đắm trong thế giới của sách
- Allow their brain to exercise: Để bộ não được luyện tập
- Memorize: Ghi nhớ
- Expose: Bộc lộ
- Beneficial: Có lợi
- Context: Ngữ cảnh

Reading habit should be encouraged among teenagers because of some reasons.

Firstly, reading helps increase knowledge. There are a lot of interesting things in a book, so they can
broaden their mind. (For example, travel guide provides knowledge and experience in tourism,
self-help teaches them the suitable ways to live, and science helps them know more about the world.)
The knowledge they receive from a book can be very helpful in life.

Secondly, reading helps reduce stress. When they are diving in the world of a book, they will forget
the stress, worrying or sadness. It’s a good way to relax.

Another benefit of reading is it helps improve memories. People consider reading a way to allow
their brain to exercise so that it can be healthy to work/ function better. This helps we memorize
and remember better.

Lastly, it helps students have a better vocabulary source. When they read, they can expose to and
learn many new words, as well as see them in context. This is very beneficial for them to use these
words correctly. (Having good vocabulary source helps them better not only at reading and listening
but they can also speak and write better)

To sum up, the youth should be inspired to read books due to the benefits it brings

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BÀI LUYỆN TẬP CÓ GỢI Ý:

* Học viên cần dùng từ điển tra nghĩa ngay bên dưới các từ/cụm từ in đậm và tập đọc kĩ, đọc to
nhiều lần

1. TOPIC 1: Keeping a pet teaches children a lot of interesting things

Intro: There are many lessons that keeping a pet can teach children.

The first thing is the love for animals (1). A pet is like a little friend to the kid, who plays with him
or listens to what he says. (This connection leads to the kid developing the love for the pet and, for
the world of animals in general. In the future, he will make effort to protect them)

Secondly, they learn responsibility (2). It’s important for the pet to have good meal, to get bath or to
go to the vet at the right time. If he fails to do these for the pet, there will be troubles. (By being
aware of this, the kid becomes responsible for the ones he’s taking care of, not only the pet but also
people around, and the works he will do in the future)

Thirdly, this will help him grow the care for the others (3). Pets have problems like human. They may
be happy, sad or worried, sometimes they get sick and don’t feel good. The kids will pay attention
to these feelings and will learn to ease their pets. (Furthermore, they will develop the care for other
people.)

Lastly, keeping a pet gives kids a chance to learn more about biological features of animals (4). For
example, he will notice different parts of the pet’s body and some of their habits. (These may help
them understand more about the world and maybe beneficial for their studying or in life later.)

In conclusion, love for animals, responsibility, care for other and awareness about some biological
features are what keeping a pet teaches children.

2. TOPIC 2: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job

Intro: There are a lot of factors to be considered when choosing a job.

Firstly, people can consider if that job is suitable with their interests (1). It’s important for a person
to work in a job that he is interested in. When he feels happy and satisfied with his work, he will
work very effectively and make effort to overcome all the difficulties to achieve success.

Secondly, money is an important factor to consider (2). A work with high salary will allow people
live a better life and support people around. If the income is too low, people can not feel satisfied
and work their best for it.

Another important factor is working environment (3). Good facilities, an open-minded, reliable

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boss and supportive, professional colleagues, the working culture in which the vision and values
fit them are very important. They make people feel comfortable and motivated at the workplace.

Lastly, it’s working enhancement (4). People really concern about whether or not they have
promotion, have training or workshop and learn new skills. This enables them to improve
themselves and achieve the goal of life.

In conclusion, ...

3. TOPIC 4: The effects of Technology on Teenagers.

Intro: …

Firstly, it makes imagination become unnecessary (1). When they come to something that they don’t
know, instead of spending a minute imagining, they may immediately go online and search for it.
(When this is too easy for them, this will form a habit among teenagers, and it’s not good for their
imagination)

Secondly, they lack outside activities (2). Technology offers a lot of interesting things, which makes
teenagers spend much time using them and ignore other activities, including studying, exercising or
going out with friends. (This is not good for their physical well-being)

Another drawback of technology on teenagers is it inhibits memory (3). They tend to be lazy to
memorize information because the technology devices and the internet will do it for them. (This
leads to the dependence on technology when they need to recall any information and could affect
their studying negatively)

Lastly, it may be negative for their relationship (4). It’s common to see a group of teenagers who sit
in the same place but only stick their noses into the screen instead of communicating with each
other. (This makes their real-life relationship become weaker)

In conclusion, ...

4. TOPIC 4: Smoking should be banned in public places.

Intro: There are several reasons to ban smoking.

The first and foremost reason to ban smoking is that it is very harmful to smoker’s health (1). It
contains thousands of toxics which will damage their lungs/ respiratory system steadily. (Besides
the respiratory system, it also causes other health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure)

Secondly, it causes negative effects on non-smokers (2). People around who don’t use cigarette can’t

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avoid breathing in the smoke. This is even more harmful since they take it in without any filters.

Another reason to ban is because it causes air pollution (3). When a cigarette is burned, not only the
smoke smells bad but the toxics released contributes to air pollution, too. (Also, the crop of tobacco
causes the degration of land and makes it become less fertilized)

Lastly, it often leads to fire (4). A lot of places, especially forests have been destroyed because of the
careless and irresponsible action of people when throwing their burning cigarette ends on the
ground.

In conclusion, …

5. TOPIC 5: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools.

Intro: Mobile phones are useful tools at schools in many ways.

Firstly, they play the role of mobile office tools (1). We can use the apps on it to create text,
presentations slides and record necessary things everywhere in school, without the need of a
computer.

Secondly, it enables us access the internet easily and quickly (2). We can search for information and
download materials as well as submit assignments easily and quickly, which is helpful for our
studying.

Thirdly, they are great means of communication (3). Phone calls and text messages enables us to
keep in touch with friends, teachers and parents. Social networks which can be accessed with a
mobile phone are also great way to interact with people around.

Lastly, it’s a way to relax after the learning hours (4). We can use it to listen to music, taking
pictures, surf the webs or play games in the break time and reduce stress.

In conclusion, …

6. TOPIC 6: Studying abroad can bring students a number of benefits. 

Intro: There are a number of benefits that studying abroad brings about.

Firstly, it enhances knowledge and experience (1). We have chance to broaden our mind greatly
when we access a more advanced or specialized education abroad. (Also, the studying and living
environment in another country is different, which give us valuable experience about the culture of
that country)

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Secondly, it promotes career prospects (2). The training they get from a good education ensure they
can do their work well. With a degree as a proof for their enquired knowledge and skills, they can
have great job opportunities with much better salary.

Thirdly, it fosters personal growth (3). Students learn to be independent, to overcome homesickness,
perfect their second languages and so on. These helps them improve themselves and become more
well-rounded.

Lastly, you develop a wider network of relationship (4) with friends and lecturer from other
countries. You may benefit from their support in many fields in the future.

In conclusion, ...

7. TOPIC 7: What kinds of factors will people consider when they choose housing?

Intro: Living in an apartment for student is better than living in a university dormitory in some ways.

Firstly, students have more privacy (1). Unlike the shared space in the dormitory, they can be free
doing their own things without being afraid of being disturbed. Also, they don’t worry that someone
else will steal their own things.

Secondly, they are more independent (2). They can make their own decision on what to do with
their place. (In addition, if they live in an apartment, they will learn to deal with different
problems on their own, which will be helpful for them)

Thirdly, they have quieter studying conditions (3). When there is no one or only their roommate
around, they can really focus on working on their assignments and exams.

Lastly, they have more personal space (4). In the dormitory, there are often 4 to 8 students living in a
room, which makes it quite overcrowded. More space in the apartment means their life is more
comfortable.

In conclusion, ...

8. TOPIC 8: Students should learn English

Intro: ……

In the first place, learning English creates a better job opportunity (1). More and more foreign
companies have their branch in Vietnam nowadays, therefore knowing English will be a great
strength to attract employers.

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Moreover, by learning English, you can read the online documents (2). There are so many sources of
information written in English available on the Internet so that you can enrich your knowledge.

An other reason students should learn English is that they can also make more new friends from
other countries (3) apart from Vietnam. Through Facebook, Twitter and Whatapps, it is now very
easy for you to make friends with foreign people if you know English. As a result, your
relationship network will be widened.

Last but not least, ……

In short, ……

9. TOPIC 9: Going swimming brings a number of benefits for people

Intro: ……..

First of all, sports is helpful for our health (1) and going swimming is not an exception. Swimming
which is a full body workout helps us keep fit. As we move many parts of our body like arms, legs,
head and so on, we can consume energy to help us stay in shape. (Besides, it helps strengthen our
muscles. Swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories so we are able to lose weight
when going swimming. Swimming is sweat free. As a swimmer, we never get overhead or feel
sweaty because the water around us helps cool us down)

Moreover, going swimming is known to reduce stress (2). By concentrating on swimming, we have
no time to think of our stress and can relax after a hard working day. We seem to forget all troubles
or worries as we are at the swimming pool.

Next, we can make new friends (3) through going swimming. Communication in the swimming pool
is inevitable and thanks to that, you will have many new good friends.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

10. TOPIC 10: Teenagers should spend more time being outdoors

Intro: ……..

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In the first place, spending time outdoors can help improve both physical and mental health (1). As
you are outdoors, you can breathe new air, socialize with other people and take part in many
exciting activities such as doing sports, going on a picnic and so on.

Moreover, you can entertain/amuse yourselves (2) by participating in team sports so that you can
laugh and relax.

An other benefit of being outdours is that they can improve their attention (3) through joining
outdoor activities. Team sports, as I mentioned before need a high concentration when playing
them. Without good attention, your team will lose the match and you easily get injured.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

11. TOPIC 11: Going camping is very benificial to college students

Intro: There are several merits of going camping.

First of all, It's good way to spend time with family or friends. (1) When we go camping, we often
get together with family and friends so we have a great time chatting, playing games and enjoying
food and drinks.

Secondly, campsite is often in the countryside so we can enjoy fresh air and tranquil atmosphere (2).
People can be close to the nature with lakes, mountains, trees and flowers around them.

Another anvantage of camping is that it can help us to reduce stress (3). It's true that we can escape
from the noise/ hustle and bustle of big cities and enjoy peace in mind. It is a time for us to refresh
and relax/ wind down after a hard working day/ let off steam.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

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12. TOPIC 12: Visiting a foreign country is a valuable experience for us

Intro:

To begin with, when we travel to other countries, we can refresh ourselves (1). Visiting a foreign
country means that we have to live in a brand new environment, therefore we have to change
ourselves to adapt to it ( weather, currency, language...)

Next, we can gain many experiences (2), too. When we come to tourist destinations and take part in
certain activities there such as going around, playing games, enjoying food and drinks, we can earn a
lot of precious experience.

An other benefit of visiting a foreign country is that it gives us a great chance for us to make new
friends (3). In a new environment, we have to communicate with people that don't say the same
language as we. You will have many new friends from many countries in the world and broaden our
relationship network.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

13. TOPIC 13: Online learning is benificial to students

Intro: Nowadays, learning on the Internet has become increasingly popular because of its great
benefits, especially to students.

In the first place, online learning is very convenient (1). You know, students can study whenever and
wherever they want. Only with a mobile phone or computer connected to the Internet, can students
get access to a rich source of information on almost any subject.

Secondly, it is very affordable to study online (2). Well, students can do research using online
resources at very low cost or even at no charge. (Many websites provide free access to an abundant
source of information while others offer online courses at a very cheap cost, which might be just a
part of traditional courses)

Moreover, because students can study at their own place (3), they can save time and money to travel
to formal classes.

Last but not least, online courses are more interesting thanks to the application (4) of technology. It
is true that technology is a powerful tool to engage students. It can make students more involved in

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the lesson due to the combination of sounds, images, games and so on.

In conclusion, studying on the Internet brings considerable benefits to learners.

14. TOPIC 14: There are some ways to improve the public transport system in Hanoi

Intro:

The first thing we can do is to keep a better schedule (1). The running time as well as the recovery
time should be fixed and easy for passengers to follow so that they can save their waiting time.

Next, it is important to develop more customer service such (2) as installing wifi on bus so that it
will attract more and more students and teenagers to use. Passengers should be treated politely on
the bus.

An other way is offering more routes is necessary (3) at the present time. With the increase in
population and the number of private vehicles nowadays, more lanes for buses should be built so as
to reduce the waiting time of passengers. In this point, public transportation will become more
popular in Hanoi.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

15. TOPIC 15: There are various causes of unemployment among the youth in the society

Intro: There are many factors leading to unemployment among the youth but the one

I would like to take into consideration first is overpopulation (1). The rate of overpopulation is still
high in the society, especially in poor countries like India or South Africa, which really struggles the
government in providing enough job oppotunities for youngsters.

The second reason might be underqualification (2). Many students start to find jobs immediately after
high school without entering university. Therefore, they aren't qualified enough for the employers
to hire.

Moreover, the problem also lies in the poor performance (3) among the youth. Even though they
have university degree, they just focus on theory, therefore they lack of practical experience in
work as well as the daily life.

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Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

16. TOPIC 16: Healthy breakfast is the best meal for your health

Intro:

In the first place, a healthy breakfast helps us to have a healthy body (1). Good food for breakfast
would provide us with enough energy for the morning. If we don't have sufficient breakfast, we
will suffer from vertigo and headache.

Moreover, it allows us to concentrate on our work or study better (2). Breakfast can improve
memory and concentration levels. Breakfast provides energy consumed all the night and therefore
prepare for our new working day better.

An other reason is that eating breakfast enables us to prevent some diseases (3). It is obvious that if
we don't eat breakfast, stomach has nothing to digest, which leads to stomach diseases and
sometimes even low blood sugar. (A proper breakfast ensures a healthy body so it helps us to stay
away from illnesse)

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

17. TOPIC 17: Some benefits of living in the countryside

Intro:

Firstly, people living in the countryside can enjoy fresh air (1). It is because the rural areas have
many trees and the air is still not polluted by the act of industrialization. There are fewer factories
and traffic here.

Secondly, the living cost in the countryside is lower than that of big cities (2). They pay lower fees
for all services and products. Besides, they often have a large garden where they grow their own
vegetables and raise their own chicken or pigs for food. (They can also buy cheaper products, pay
for less bills and transportation)

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An other benefit is that neighbors are very friendly and helpful. (3). They often help each other, for
instance, look after the house when their neighbors are away from home or help when there are
wedding parties or funerals. (People may have truly friendly neighbors. Compared to the lonely life
style in urban areas that people only know themselves, rural residents care much about people
around them and it helps create a close-knit and cosy relationship between them)

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

18. TOPIC 18: Benefits of watching films in the cinema

Intro:

First and foremost, cinema goers can watch movies with better sound quality and on larger screens
(1). Cinemas are often will equipped. Cinema owners invest much money in creating the best things
for the audience, and the sound is one of them.

Moreover, the cinema always has large screen wich makes images become more lively (2) and it
attracts people's attention and concentration. It is possible to watch the latest movies which are
not shown on TV or elsewhere or might be on TV much later.

Thirdly, going to the cinema is great chance for people to meet up with their friends and relativies
(3). They can chat with friends and relax after a hard working week. Hanging out to catch a flick and
taking pictures will be a memorable time for friends and parents.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, …

19. TOPIC 19: Reasons why cars should be banned in some areas in big cities

Intro: I am inclined to believe that government should not allow using cars in some megalopolises for
many reason as follows.

Firstly, cars are one of the causes of pollution in big cities (1), because they emit harmful smoke
into the air which damages people's health and environment.

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Secondly, streets in big cities like Hanoi are very small (2) and a large number of cars definitely
cause serious traffic jam especially in rush hours. Hence, it is not convenient for us to go home after
a long hard working day.

An other reason is there is not enough parking space for cars in Hanoi (3). Therefore, we can see that
cars parked everywhere: on sidewalks, on roadways creating a chaotic view for the capital city.

Last but not least, …

In conclusion, we should ban cars for many reasons. I strongly believe that in the future we will have
fresh cities without cars.

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