Trigonometry A Unit Circle Approach 10th Edition Sullivan Test Bank 1

Trigonometry A Unit Circle Approach 10th Edition
Sullivan Test Bank

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Ch. 6 Analytic Geometry

6.1 Conics
1 Know the Names of the Conics
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name the conic.

1)
A) circle B) ellipse C) parabola D) hyperbola
2)
A) ellipse B) circle C) parabola D) hyperbola
3)
Page 1
A) parabola B) circle C) ellipse D) hyperbola
Page 2
4)
A) hyperbola B) circle C) ellipse D) parabola
6.2 The Parabola

1 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at the Origin
Match the equation to its graph.

1) y 2 = 11x
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Page 3
2) y 2 = -4x
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
3) x 2 = 7y
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Page 4
4) x 2 = -11y
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Find an equation of the parabola described.

5) Focus at (22, 0); directrix the line x = -22
A) y 2 = 88x B) y 2 = -88x C) y 2 = 22x D) x 2 = 88y
6) Focus at (0, 3); directrix the line y = -3

A) x 2 = 12y B) x 2 = -12y C) y 2 = 3x D) y 2 = 12x
7) Focus at (6, 0); vertex at (0, 0)

A) y 2 = 24x B) x 2 = 24y C) y 2 = 6x D) x 2 = 6y
8) Directrix the line y = 3; vertex at (0, 0)

1 1 2
A) y = - x 2 B) x = 3y2 C) x = - y D) y = -12x2
12 12
9) Focus at (5, 0); vertex at (0, 0)

A) y 2 = 20x B) y = 20x 2 C) x 2 = 20y D) x = 20y 2
10) Vertex at (0, 0); axis of symmetry the x-axis; containing the point (7, 8)
64 16 64 16
A) y 2 = x B) y 2 = x C) x 2 = y D) x 2 = y
7 7 7 7
Find an equation of the parabola described and state the two points that define the latus rectum.
11) Focus at (0, 3); directrix the line y = -3
A) x 2 = 12y; latus rectum: (6, 3) and (-6, 3) B) y 2 = 16x; latus rectum: (7, 8) and (-7, 8)
2
C) x = 12y; latus rectum: (3, 6) and (-3, 6) D) x 2 = 16y; latus rectum: (8, 3) and (-8, 3)
Page 5
Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. Graph the equation.
12) x 2 = 12y
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex: (0, 0) B) vertex: (0, 0)
focus: (0, 3) focus: (0, -3)
directrix: y = -3 directrix: y = 3
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) vertex: (0, 0) D) vertex: (0, 0)

focus: (3, 0) focus: (-3, 0)
directrix: x = -3 directrix: x = 3
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 6
13) y 2 = 8x
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
focus: (2, 0) focus: (0, 2)
directrix: x = -2 directrix: y = -2
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10

focus: (0, 2) focus: (-2, 0)
directrix: y = -2 directrix: x = 2
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 7
Graph the equation.
14) y 2 = 12x
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 8
15) y 2 = -12x
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 9
16) x 2 = 16y
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 10
17) x 2 = -12y
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Write an equation for the parabola.

18)
y
10
8
6
4
2
(0, 0) (2, 1)
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) x 2 = 4y B) x 2 = -4y C) y 2 = 4x D) y 2 = -4x
Page 11
19)
y
10
8
6
4 (2, 4)
2
(0, 0)
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) y 2 = 8x B) x 2 = -8y C) x 2 = 8y D) y 2 = -8x
2 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at (h, k)

Match the equation to the graph.

1) (y - 2)2 = 7(x + 1)
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 12
2) (y + 2)2 = -8(x + 1)
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 13
3) (x + 1)2 = 7(y + 1)
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 14
4) (x - 2)2 = -6(y - 1)
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Find an equation for the parabola described.

5) Vertex at (6, 5); focus at (4, 5)
A) (y - 5)2 = -8(x - 6) B) (y - 5)2 = 8(x - 6) C) (x - 5)2 = -4(y - 5) D) (x - 5)2 = 4(y - 5)
6) Vertex at (2, 8); focus at (2, 3)

A) (x - 2)2 = -20(y - 8) B) (x - 2)2 = 20(y - 8) C) (y - 8)2 = -4(x - 2) D) (y - 8)2 = 4(x - 2)
7) Vertex at (9, -2); focus at (9, -3)

A) (x - 9)2 = -4(y + 2) B) (x - 9)2 = 4(y + 2)
C) (y - 2)2 = -24(x + 9) D) (y - 2)2 = 24(x + 9)
8) Vertex at (5, -1); focus at (4, -1)

A) (y + 1)2 = -4(x - 5) B) (y + 1)2 = 4(x - 5)
C) (x + 5)2 = -12(y - 1) D) (x + 5)2 = 12(y - 1)
Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola with the given equation.
9) (y + 4)2 = 12(x + 1)
A) vertex: (-1, -4) B) vertex: (1, 4) C) vertex: (-4, -1) D) vertex: (-1, -4)
focus: (2, -4) focus: (4, 4) focus: (-1, -1) focus: (-4, -4)
directrix: x = -4 directrix: x = -2 directrix: x = -7 directrix: x = 2
Page 15
10) (y - 3)2 = -20(x - 2)
A) vertex: (2, 3) B) vertex: (-2, -3) C) vertex: (3, 2) D) vertex: (2, 3)
focus: (-3, 3) focus: (-7, -3) focus: (-2, 2) focus: (7, 3)
directrix: x = 7 directrix: x = 3 directrix: x = 8 directrix: x = -3
11) (x - 4)2 = 8(y + 2)

A) vertex: (4, -2) B) vertex: (-4, 2) C) vertex: (-2, 4) D) vertex: (4, -2)
focus: (4, 0) focus: (-4, 4) focus: (-2, 6) focus: (4, -4)
directrix: y = -4 directrix: y = 0 directrix: y = 2 directrix: x = 0
12) (x - 4)2 = -8(y - 3)

A) vertex: (4, 3) B) vertex: (-4, -3) C) vertex: (3, 4) D) vertex: (4, 3)
focus: (4, 1) focus: (-4, -5) focus: (3, 2) focus: (4, 5)
directrix: y = 5 directrix: y = -1 directrix: y = 6 directrix: x = 1
Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola. Graph the equation.
13) (y + 1)2 = 4(x + 3)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex: (-3, -1) B) vertex: (1, 3)
focus: (-2, -1) focus: (2, 3)
directrix: x = -4 directrix: x = 0
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 16
C) vertex: (-3, -1) D) vertex: (3, 1)
focus: (-3, 0) focus: (3, 2)
directrix: y = -2 directrix: y = 0
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
14) (x - 3)2 = -8(y + 2)

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex: (3, -2) B) vertex: (-3, 2)
focus: (3, -4) focus: (-3, 0)
directrix: y = 0 directrix: y = 4
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 17
C) vertex: (3, -2) D) vertex: (-3, 2)
focus: (1, -2) focus: (-5, 2)
directrix: x = 5 directrix: x = -1
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
15) x 2 - 12x = 8y - 68
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
focus: (6, 6) focus: (6, 2)
directrix: y = 2 directrix: y = 6
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 18
focus: (8, 4) focus: (4, 4)
directrix: x = 4 directrix: x = 8
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
16) y 2 + 14y = 8x - 25
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex: (-3, -7) B) vertex: (-3, -7)
focus: (-1, -7) focus: (-5, -7)
directrix: x = -5 directrix: x = -1
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 19
C) vertex: (-3, -7) D) vertex: (-3, -7)
focus: (-3, -5) focus: (-3, -9)
directrix: y = -9 directrix: y = -5
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Graph the equation.

17) (y - 2)2 = 5(x + 2)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 20
18) (y - 1)2 = -5(x + 2)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 21
19) (x - 2)2 = 8(y + 2)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 22
20) (x + 1)2 = -7(y + 1)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Parabolas

Solve the problem.

1) A reflecting telescope contains a mirror shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. If the mirror is 18 inches across at its
opening and is 5 feet deep, where will the light be concentrated?
A) 0.3 in. from the vertex B) 4.1 in. from the vertex
C) 1.4 in. from the vertex D) 0.7 in. from the vertex
2) A searchlight is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. If the light source is located 5 feet from the base along the
axis of symmetry and the opening is 14 feet across, how deep should the searchlight be?
A) 2.5 ft B) 0.9 ft C) 9.8 ft D) 12.3 ft
3) A bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. The bridge arch has a span of 150 feet and a maximum height of 35
feet. Find the height of the arch at 10 feet from its center.
A) 34.4 ft B) 0.2 ft C) 2.5 ft D) 6.1 ft
Page 23
4) A reflecting telescope has a mirror shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. If the distance of the vertex to the focus is
27 feet and the distance across the top of the mirror is 80 inches, how deep is the mirror in the center?
100 400 25 729
A) in. B) in. C) in. D) in.
81 27 243 160
5) An experimental model for a suspension bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. In one section, cable runs
from the top of one tower down to the roadway, just touching it there, and up again to the top of a second tower. The
towers are both 9 inches tall and stand 60 inches apart. Find the vertical distance from the roadway to the cable at a
point on the road 9 inches from the lowest point of the cable.
A) 0.81 in. B) 3.24 in. C) 1.01 in. D) 0.61 in.
towers are both 16 inches tall and stand 80 inches apart. At some point along the road from the lowest point of the
cable, the cable is 2.56 inches above the roadway. Find the distance between that point and the base of the nearest
tower.
A) 24 in. B) 15.8 in. C) 24.2 in. D) 16.2 in.
towers stand 60 inches apart. At a point between the towers and 15 inches along the road from the base of one tower,
the cable is 2.25 inches above the roadway. Find the height of the towers.
A) 9 in. B) 9.5 in. C) 8.5 in. D) 11 in.
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
8) A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. The signals that emanate from a satellite strike the surface of
the dish and are reflected to a single point, where the receiver is located. If the dish is 8 feet across at its opening and
is 2 feet deep at its center, at what position should the receiver be placed?
9) A sealed-beam headlight is in the shape of a paraboloid of revolution. The bulb, which is placed at the focus, is 3
centimeters from the vertex. If the depth is to be 6 centimeters, what is the diameter of the headlight at its opening?
10) A spotlight has a parabolic cross section that is 6 ft wide at the opening and 2.5 ft deep at the vertex. How far from
the vertex is the focus? Round answer to two decimal places.
A) 0.90 ft B) 0.52 ft C) 0.21 ft D) 0.26 ft
Page 24
6.3 The Ellipse
1 Analyze Ellipses with Center at the Origin
Match the graph to its equation.

1)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
y2 x 2 y2 x2 x2 y2 x2 y 2
A) + =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) + =1
49 9 49 9 9 49 49 9
2)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
y2 x 2 y2 x2 y2 x2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) - =1 C) - + =1 D) + =1
9 25 9 25 9 25 9 25
Find the center, foci, and vertices of the ellipse.

x2 y2
3) + =1
16 9
A) center at (0, 0) B) center at (0, 0)
foci at (- 7, 0) and ( 7, 0) foci at (0, - 7) and (0, 7)
vertices at (-4, 0), (4, 0) vertices at (0, -4), (0, 4)
C) center at (0, 0) D) center at (0, 0)
foci at (-4, 0) and (4, 0) foci at (0, -3) and (0, 3)
Page 25
x2 y2
4) + =1
49 81
foci at (0, - 4 2) and (0, 4 2) foci at (- 4 2, 0) and (4 2, 0)
vertices at (0, -9), (0, 9) vertices at (-9, 0), (9, 0)
foci at (0, -9) and (0, 9) foci at (0, 9) and (7, 0)
vertices at (0, -81), (0, 81) vertices at (0, 81), (49, 0)
5) 16x 2 + 25y 2 = 400

foci at (- 3, 0) and (3, 0) foci at (0, - 3) and (0, 3)
foci at (-5, 0) and (5, 0) foci at (0, -4) and (0, 4)
6) 64x 2 + 36y 2 = 2304

foci at (0, - 2 7) and (0, 2 7) foci at (- 2 7, 0) and (2 7, 0)
vertices at (0, -8), (0, 8) vertices at (-8, 0), (8, 0)
foci at (0, -8) and (0, 8) foci at (0, 8) and (6, 0)
vertices at (0, -64), (0, 64) vertices at (0, 64) and (36, 0)
Find an equation for the ellipse described.

7) Center at (0, 0); focus at (2, 0); vertex at (4, 0)
x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
16 12 12 16 4 12 4 16
8) Center at (0, 0); focus at (-7, 0); vertex at (8, 0)

x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
64 15 15 64 49 15 49 64
9) Center at (0, 0); focus at (-3, 0); vertex at (8, 0)

x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
64 55 55 64 9 55 9 64

x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
15 64 64 15 49 15 49 64
11) Center at (0, 0); focus at (0, -4); vertex at (0, 8)

x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
48 64 64 48 16 48 16 64
12) Center at (0, 0); focus at (0, 3); vertex at (0, -5)
Page 26
x 2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2 x 2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
16 25 25 16 9 16 9 25
Page 27
13) Focus at (-4, 0); vertices at (±8, 0)
x 2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2 x 2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
64 48 48 64 16 48 16 64
14) Focus at (0, -4); vertices at (0, ±8)

x 2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2 x 2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
48 64 64 48 16 48 16 64
15) Foci at (±4, 0); x-intercepts are ±5

x 2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
25 9 9 25 16 9 16 25
16) Foci at (0, ±4); y-intercepts are ±7

x 2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
33 49 49 33 16 33 16 49
17) Center (0, 0); major axis horizontal with length 10; length of minor axis is 4
x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
25 4 4 25 10 4 100 16
18) Center (0, 0); major axis vertical with length 14; length of minor axis is 8
x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1 C) + =1 D) + =1
16 49 49 16 8 49 64 196
Page 28
Graph the ellipse and locate the foci.
x2 y2
19) + =1
16 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) foci at ( 7, 0) and (- 7, 0) B) foci at (0, 7) and (0, - 7)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) foci at (4, 0) and (-4, 0) D) foci at (5, 0) and (-5, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 29
x2 y2
20) + =1
4 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) foci at (0, 5) and (0, - 5) B) foci at ( 5, 0) and (- 5, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) foci at ( 13, 0) and (- 13, 0) D) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 30
21) 4x 2 + 9y 2 = 36
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) foci at ( 5, 0) and (- 5, 0) B) foci at (0, 5) and (0, - 5)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) foci at ( 13, 0) and (- 13, 0) D) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 31
22) 16x 2 + 4y 2 = 64
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) foci at (0, 2 3) and (0, -2 3) B) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) foci at (2 5, 0) and (-2 5, 0) D) foci at ( 21, 0) and (- 21, 0)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 32
2 Analyze Ellipses with Center at (h, k)
Write an equation for the graph.

1)
y
(1, 2)
-5 5 x
-5
(x - 1)2 (y - 2)2 (x - 2)2 (y - 1)2

A) + =1 B) + =1
16 4 16 4
(x + 1)2 (y + 2)2 (x - 1)2 (y - 2)2
C) + =1 D) + =1
16 4 4 16
Find the center, foci, and vertices of the ellipse.

(x + 2)2 (y - 1)2
2) + =1
36 9
A) center at (-2, 1) B) center at (1, -2)

foci at (-2 + 3 3, 1), (-2 - 3 3, 1) foci at (1 + 3 3, -2), (1 - 3 3, -2)
vertices at (-8, 1), (4, 1) vertices at (-8, 1), (4, 1)
C) center at (-2, 1) D) center at (-2, 1)
foci at (- 3 3, 1), (3 3, 1) foci at (-2 + 3 3, -2), (-2 - 3 3, -2)
vertices at (6, 1), (-6, 1) vertices at (6, 1), (-6, 1)
3) 16(x - 3)2 + 9(y + 2)2 = 144

A) center at (3, -2) B) center at (-2, 3)
foci at (3, -2 - 7), (3, -2 + 7) foci at (-2, 3 - 7), (-2, 3 + 7)
vertices at (3, 2), (3, -6) vertices at (-2, 2), (-2, -6)
C) center at (-3, -2) D) center at (4, -2)
foci at (-3, -2 - 7), (-3, -2 + 7) foci at (4, -2 - 7), (4, -2 + 7)
vertices at (-3, 2), (-3, -6) vertices at (4, 2), (4, -6)
Page 33
4) 3x 2 + 4y 2 - 42x + 56y + 331 = 0
(x - 7)2 (y + 7)2
A) + =1
4 3
center: (7, -7); foci: (8, -7), (6, -7); vertices: (9, -7), (5, -7)
(x - 7)2 (y + 7)2
B) + =1
3 4
center: (7, -7); foci: (8, -7), (6, -7); vertices: (9, -7), (5, -7)
(x - 7)2 (y + 7)2
C) + =1
4 3
center: (-7, 7); foci: (-6, 7), (-8, 7); vertices: (-9, 7), (-5, 7)
(x - 7)2 (y + 7)2
D) + =1
3 4
center: (-7, 7); foci: (-6, 7), (-8, 7); vertices: (-9, 7), (-5, 7)
5) 9x 2 + y 2 - 162x + 720 = 0
y2
A) (x - 9)2 + =1
9
center: (9, 0); foci: (9, 2 2), (9, -2 2); vertices:(9, 3), (9, -3)
x2
B) + (y - 9)2 = 1
9
y2
C) (x - 3)2 + =1
81
x2
D) + (y - 3)2 = 1
81
center: (3, 0); foci: (3, 4 5), (3, -2 2); vertices:(3, 9),
(3, -9)
Page 34
Graph the equation.
(x - 1)2 (y + 1)2
6) + =1
16 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 35
2
(x + 2)2 (y - 1) = 1
7) + 16
9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 36
8) 9(x - 1)2 + 16(y - 2)2 = 144
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 37
9) 16(x - 2)2 + 9(y + 1)2 = 144
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Find an equation for the ellipse described.

(x - 2)2 (y - 2)2 (x + 2)2 (y + 2)2
A) + =1 B) + =1
36 20 36 20
(x - 2)2 (y + 2)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 2)2
C) + =2 D) - =1
81 8 16 16
11) Vertices at (-5, 3) and (15, 3); focus at (13, 3)

(x - 5)2 (y - 3)2 (x - 3)2 (y - 5)2
A) + =1 B) + =1
100 36 81 35
(x + 5)2 (y + 3)2 (x - 5)2 (y + 3)2
C) + =1 D) - =1
64 36 144 44
Page 38
Find an equation for the ellipse described. Graph the equation.
12) Foci at (-3, 1) and (-3, -5); length of major axis is 10
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(y + 2)2 (x + 3)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 3)2

+ =1 + =1
25 16 25 16
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(y + 2)2 (x - 3)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 3)2

+ =1 + =1
25 16 16 25
Page 39
13) Foci at (-6, -3) and (0, -3); length of major axis is 10
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x + 3)2 (y + 3)2 (y - 1)2 (x + 3)2

+ =1 + =1
25 16 25 16
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x + 1)2 (x - 3)2 (x - 1)2 (y - 3)2

+ =1 + =1
25 16 25 16
Page 40
14) Vertices at (5, -4) and (5, 8); length of minor axis is 6
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x - 5) 2 (y - 2) 2 (x - 5) 2 (y - 2) 2
+ =1 + =1
9 36 36 9
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x + 5) 2 (y + 2) 2 (x - 5) 2 (y - 2) 2
+ =1 - =1
36 9 9 36
Page 39
15) Foci at (1, 4) and (-5, 4); vertex at (-8, 4)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
(x + 2)2 (y - 4)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 4)2
A) + =1 B) + =1
36 27 27 36
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x - 4)2 (y + 2)2 (x - 4)2 (y + 2)2

C) + =1 D) + =1
36 27 27 36
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 40
16) Center at (-3, 4); focus at (-6, 4); contains the point (-8, 4)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
(x + 3)2 (y - 4)2 (x + 3)2 (y - 4)2
A) + =1 B) + =1
25 16 16 25
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(x + 4)2 (y - 3)2 (x + 4)2 (y - 3)2

C) + =1 D) + =1
25 16 16 25
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 41
3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Ellipses
Graph the function.

1) y = - 25 - 16x 2
y
A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
Solve the problem.

2) A bridge is built in the shape of a semielliptical arch. It has a span of 114 feet. The height of the arch 25 feet from the
center is to be 5 feet. Find the height of the arch at its center.
A) 5.56 ft B) 5.12 ft C) 25.1 ft D) 11.4 ft
3) An arch for a bridge over a highway is in the form of a semiellipse. The top of the arch is 30 feet above ground (the
major axis). What should the span of the bridge be (the length of its minor axis) if the height 25 feet from the center is
to be 11 feet above ground?
A) 53.74 ft B) 26.87 ft C) 136.36 ft D) 39.8 ft
5) A
Page 42
4) The orbit of a planet around a sun is an ellipse with the sun at one focus. The aphelion of a planet is its greatest
distance from the sun, its perihelion is its shortest distance, and its mean distance is the length of the semimajor axis
of the elliptical orbit. If a planet has a perihelion of 330.6 million miles and a mean distance of 333 million miles,
write an equation for the orbit of the planet around the sun.
x2 y2 x2 y2
A) + =1 B) + =1
333 2 332.9912 333.0092 333 2
x2 y2 x2 y2
C) + =1 D) + =1
333 2 2.42 333 2 330.62
5) An arch in the form of a semiellipse is 52 ft wide at the base and has a height of 20 ft. How wide is the arch at a
height of 12 ft above the base?
A) 41.6 ft B) 20.8 ft C) 35.5 ft D) 17.7 ft
6) A hall 130 feet in length was designed as a whispering gallery. If the ceiling is 25 feet high at the center, how far
from the center are the foci located?
7) A race track is in the shape of an ellipse 80 feet long and 60 feet wide. What is the width 32 feet from the center?
5) A
Page 43
6.4 The Hyperbola
1 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at the Origin
Match the equation to the graph.

x2 y2
1) - =1
9 4
A) B)
6 y 6 y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
6 y 6 y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
5) A
Page 44
y2 x2
2) - =1
16 9
A) B)
6 y 6 y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
6 y 6 y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
Find an equation for the hyperbola described.

3
3) Vertices at (0, ±6); asymptotes at y = ± x
7
y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
36 196 196 36 36 49 49 9
4) Vertices at (±3, 0); foci at (±7, 0)

x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
9 40 40 9 9 49 49 9
5) A
Page 45
Find an equation for the hyperbola described. Graph the equation.
5) Center at (0, 0); focus at (3 5, 0); vertex at (3, 0)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
x2 y2 x2 y2
A) - =1 B) - =1
9 36 36 9
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
y2 x2 y2 x2
C) - =1 D) - =1
36 9 9 36
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 46
6) Center at (0, 0); vertex at (0, 8); focus at (0, 73)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
y2 x2 y2 x2
A) - =1 B) - =1
64 9 9 64
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
x2 y2 x2 y2
C) - =1 D) - =1
9 64 64 9
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 47
Find the center, transverse axis, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola.
x2 y2
7) - =1
49 121
A) center at (0, 0) transverse B) center at (0, 0) transverse axis
axis is x-axis vertices at (- is x-axis vertices at (-11, 0)
7, 0) and (7, 0) and (11, 0)
foci at (- 170, 0) and ( 170, 0) foci at (- 170, 0) and ( 170, 0)
11 11 11 11
asymptotes of y = - and y = asymptotes of y = - and y =
7 7 7 7
C) center at (0, 0) transverse D) center at (0, 0) transverse
axis is y-axis vertices at (0, axis is x-axis vertices at (-
-7) and (0, 7) 7, 0) and (7, 0)
foci at (- 170, 0) and ( 170, 0) foci at (-11, 0) and (11, 0)
11 11 11 11
7 7 7 7
8) 49y 2 - 16x 2 = 784
A) center at (0, 0) transverse B) center at (0, 0)
axis is y-axis vertices at (0, transverse axis is x-axis
-4) and (0, 4) vertices: (-7, 0), (7, 0)
foci at (0, - 65) and (0, 65) foci: (- 65, 0) , ( 65, 0)
4 4 4 4
7 7 7 7
transverse axis is y-axis transverse axis is x-axis
vertices: (0, -4), (0, 4) vertices: (-4, 0), (4, 0)
foci: (- 65, 0) , ( 65, 0) foci: (-7, 0), (7, 0)
4 4 4 4
7 7 7 7
Write an equation for the hyperbola.

9)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
x2 y2 y2 x2 x2 y2 y2 x2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
4 9 4 9 9 4 9 4
5) A
Page 48
10)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
y2 x2 x 2 y2 x2 y2 y2 x 2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
4 25 4 25 25 4 25 4
5) A
Page 49
Graph the hyperbola.
x2 y2
11) - =1
9 16
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 50
y2 x2
12) - =1
4 25
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 51
13) 9x 2 - 4y 2 = 36
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 52
14) 4y 2 - 9x 2 = 36
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 53
15) 36x 2 = 9y 2 + 324
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 54
16) 25y 2 = 4x 2 + 100
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
2 Find the Asymptotes of a Hyperbola

Find the asymptotes of the hyperbola.

x2 y2
1) - =1
9 25
5 5 3 3
A) y = x and y = - x B) y = x and y = - x
3 3 5 5
25 25 9 9
C) y = x and y = - x D) y = x and y = - x
9 9 25 25
5) A
Page 55
2) y 2 - x 2 = 16
A) y = x and y = - x B) y = 4x and y = - 4x
1 1 1 1
C) y = x and y = - x D) y = x and y = - x
4 4 16 16
(x + 3)2 (y - 4)2
3) - =1
25 9
3 3 5 5
A) y - 4 = (x + 3) and y - 4 = - (x + 3) B) y - 4 = (x + 3) and y - 4 = - (x + 3)
5 5 3 3
3 3 3 3
C) y = (x + 3) and y = - (x + 3) D) y + 3 = (x - 4) and y + 3 = - (x - 4)
5 5 5 5
4) x 2 - y 2 - 2x - 8y - 40 = 0
1 1
A) y + 4 = (x - 1) and y + 4 = - (x - 1) B) y + 4 = (x - 1) and y + 4 = - (x - 1)
5 5
C) y + 1 = (x - 4) and y + 1 = - (x - 4) D) y - 1 = (x + 4) and y - 1 = - (x + 4)
3 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at (h, k)

Find an equation for the hyperbola described.

1 9 6
1) Vertices ( , -3) and (- , -3); asymptotes y + 3 = ± (x + 2)
2 2 5
4(x + 2)2 (y + 3) 2 (x + 2) 2 4(y + 3)2
A) - =1 B) - =1
25 9 9 25
(y + 3) 2 4(x + 2)2 4(x - 2)2 (y - 3) 2

C) - =1 D) - =1
9 25 25 9
2) center at (2, 3); focus at (-3, 3); vertex at (1, 3)

(y - 3)2 (x - 2)2
A) (x - 2)2 - =1 B) - (y - 3)2 = 1
24 24
2
(y - 2)2 (x - 3)
C) (x - 3)2 - =1 D) - (y - 2)2 = 1
24 24
5
3) Vertices at (0, ±10); asymptotes at y = ± x
6
y2 x2 y2 x2 y 2 x2 y2 x2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
100 144 144 100 100 36 36 25
4) Vertices at (±6, 0); foci at (±8, 0)

x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
36 28 28 36 36 64 64 36
5) A
Page 56
Find the center, transverse axis, vertices, foci, and asymptotes of the hyperbola.
(x - 2)2 (y + 3)2
5) - =1
4 9
A) center at (2, -3)

transverse axis is parallel to x-axis
vertices at (0, -3) and (4, -3)
foci at (2 - 13, -3) and (2 + 13, -3)
3 3
asymptotes of y + 3 = - (x - 2) and y + 3 = (x - 2)
2 2
B) center at (-3, 2)
vertices at (-5, 2) and (-1, 2)
foci at (-3 - 13, 2) and (-3 + 13, 2)
3 3
asymptotes of y - 2 = - (x + 3) and y - 2 = (x + 3)
2 2
C) center at (2, -3)
transverse axis is parallel to y-axis
foci at (2, -3 - 13) and (2, -3 + 13)
2 2
3 3
D) center at (2, -3)
vertices at (-1, -3) and (5, -3)
foci at (2 - 13, -3) and (2 + 13, -3)
2 2
3 3
6) (x - 3)2 - 25(y + 4)2 = 25

foci at (3 - 26, -4) and (3 + 26, -4)
1 1
5 5
vertices at (-9, 3) and (1, 3)
foci at (-4 - 26, 3) and (-4 + 26, 3)
1 1
5 5
vertices at (3, -9) and (3, 1),
foci at (3, -4 - 26) and (3, -4 + 26),
asymptotes of y - 4 = - 5(x + 3) and y - 4 = 5(x + 3)
foci at (3 - 26, -4) and (3 + 26, -4)
asymptotes of y + 4 = - 5(x - 3) and y + 4 = 5(x - 3)
5) A
Page 57
7) x 2 - 25y 2 - 8x - 100y - 109 = 0
foci at (4 - 26, -2) and (4 + 26, -2)
1 1
5 5
vertices at (-7, 4) and (3, 4)
foci at (-2 - 26, 4) and (-2 + 26, 4)
1 1
5 5
vertices at (4, -7) and (4, 3)
foci at (4, -2 - 26) and (4, -2 + 26)
asymptotes of y - 2 = - 5(x + 4) and y - 2 = 5(x + 4)
foci at (4 - 26, -2) and (4 + 26, -2)
asymptotes of y + 2 = - 5(x - 4) and y + 2 = 5(x - 4)
5) A
Page 58
Graph the hyperbola.
(x - 1)2 (y + 1)2
8) - =1
4 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 59
2
(y + 2)2 (x - 2) = 1
9) - 9
4
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 60
10) (x - 2)2 - 9(y - 2)2 = 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
5) A
Page 61
11) (y - 1)2 - 9(x - 3)2 = 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
4 Solve Applied Problems Involving Hyperbolas

Solve the problem.

1) Two recording devices are set 3600 feet apart, with the device at point A to the west of the device at point B. At a
point on a line between the devices, 200 feet from point B, a small amount of explosive is detonated. The recording
devices record the time the sound reaches each one. How far directly north of site B should a second explosion be
done so that the measured time difference recorded by the devices is the same as that for the first detonation?
A) 425 ft B) 7375.64 ft C) 1788.85 ft D) 1241.22 ft
5) A
Page 62
2) The roof of a building is in the shape of the hyperbola y2 - x 2 = 43, where x and y are in meters. Refer to the figure
and determine the height h of the outside walls.
a=b=9m
A) 11.1 m B) 124 m C) 38 m D) 34 m
3) The roof of a building is in the shape of the hyperbola y2 - x 2 = 6, where x and y are in meters. Determine the
distance, w, the outside walls are apart, if the height of each wall is 8 m.
A) 15.2 m B) 58 m C) 7.6 m D) 8.4 m

x2 y2
4) A comet follows the hyperbolic path described by - = 1, where x and y are in millions. If the sun is the
24 15
focus of the path, how close to the sun is the vertex of the path?
A) 1.3 million B) 6.2 million C) 4.9 million D) 39 million
5) A
Page 63
5) A satellite following the hyperbolic path shown in the picture turns rapidly at (0, 3) and then moves closer and closer
12
to the line y = x as it gets farther from the tracking station at the origin. Find the equation that describes the path of
5
the rocket if the center of the hyperbola is at (0, 0).
(0, 3)
12
y= x
5
y2 x2 x2 y2 y2 x2 x2 y2
A) - =1 B) - =1 C) - =1 D) - =1
9 25 9 48 2 25 9 48 2 9
16 5 16 5
6.5 Rotation of Axes; General Form of a Conic

1 Identify a Conic
Identify the equation without completing the square.

1) 4x 2 - 2x + y + 4 = 0
A) parabola B) ellipse C) hyperbola D) not a conic
2) 2y 2 - 3x - 3y = 0
3) 3x 2 + 2y 2 + 2x + 3y = 0
A) ellipse B) parabola C) hyperbola D) not a conic
4) 2x 2 + 3y 2 - 2x - 4 = 0
5) 4x 2 - 3y 2 - 3x + 3y + 3 = 0
A) hyperbola B) parabola C) ellipse D) not a conic
6) y 2 - 4x 2 + 8x + 4y + 2 = 0
A) hyperbola B) parabola C) ellipse D) not a conic
5) A
Page 64
2 Use a Rotation of Axes to Transform Equations
Determine the appropriate rotation formulas to use so that the new equation contains no xy-term.
1) x 2 + 2xy + y 2 - 8x + 8y = 0
2 2
A) x = (x' - y') and y = (x' + y')
2 2
B) x = -y' and y = x'
2+ 2 2- 2 2- 2 2+ 2
C) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 1
D) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
2) 3x 2 + 2xy + 3y 2 - 8x + 8y = 0
2 2
A) x = (x' - y') and y = (x' + y')
2 2
B) x = -y' and y = x'
2+ 2 2- 2 2- 2 2+ 2
C) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
1 3 3 1
D) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
3) 10x 2 - 4xy + 6y 2 - 8x + 8y = 0
2- 2 2+ 2 2+ 2 2- 2
A) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
2 2
B) x = (x' - y') and y = (x' + y')
2 2
C) x = -y' and y = x'
1 3 3 1
D) x = x' - y' and y = x' + y'
2 2 2 2
5) A
Page 65
3 Analyze an Equation Using a Rotation of Axes
Rotate the axes so that the new equation contains no xy-term. Discuss the new equation.
1) 24xy - 7y 2 + 36 = 0
A) θ = 36.9° B) θ = 53.1°
y'2 4x'2 y'2 4x'2

- =1 - =1
4 9 4 9
hyperbola hyperbola
center at (0, 0) center at (0, 0)
transverse axis is the y'-axis transverse axis is the y'-axis
vertices at (0, ±2) vertices at (0, ±2)
C) θ = 36.9° D) θ = 36.9°
y'2 x'2 4y'2 x'2

- =1 - =1
9 16 9 4
hyperbola hyperbola
transverse axis is the y'-axis transverse axis is the y'-axis
vertices at (0, ±3) 3
vertices at (0, ± )
2
2) x 2 + 2xy + y 2 - 8x + 8y = 0
A) θ = 45° B) θ = 45°
x'2 = -4 2y' y'2 = -4 2x'
parabola parabola
vertex at (0, 0) vertex at (0, 0)
focus at (0, - 2) focus at (- 2, 0)
C) θ = 36.9° D) θ = 36.9°
x'2 y'2 x'2 y'2

+ =1 + =1
4 4 4 2
ellipse ellipse
center (0, 0) center (0, 0)

major axis is x'-axis major axis is x'-axis
vertices at (±2, 0) vertices at (±2, 0)
5) A
Page 66
3) 31x 2 + 10 3xy + 21y 2 -144 = 0
A) θ = 30° B) θ = 45°
x'2 y'2 y'2 = -4 2x'

+ =1
4 9 parabola
ellipse vertex at (0, 0)
center at (0, 0) focus at (- 2, 0)

major axis is y'-axis
vertices at (0, ±3)
C) θ = 45° D) θ = 36.9°
x'2 = -4 2y' x'2 y'2

+ =1
parabola 9 4
vertex at (0, 0) ellipse
focus at (0, - 2) center at (0, 0)

major axis is x'-axis
vertices at (±3, 0)
4) xy +16 = 0
A) θ = 45° B) θ = 45°
y'2 x'2 y'2 = -32x'

- =1
32 32 parabola
hyperbola vertex at (0, 0)
center at (0, 0) focus at (-8, 0)
transverse axis is y'-axis
vertices at (0, ±4 2)
C) θ = 45° D) θ = 36.9°
y'2 x'2 x'2 y'2

+ =1 + =1
32 32 4 2
ellipse ellipse

major axis is y'-axis major axis is the x'-axis
vertices at (0, ±4 2) vertices at (±2, 0)
5) A
Page 67
5) x 2 + xy + y 2 - 3y - 6 = 0
A) θ = 45° B) θ = 45°
2 2 2
2 3 2 y' = -18x'
x' - y' -
2 2 parabola
+ =1 vertex at (0, 0)
5 15
9
ellipse focus at (- , 0)
2
2 3 2
center at ( , )
2 2
2 3 2 2 9 2
vertices at ( , - ) and ( , )
2 2 2 2
C) θ = 45° D) θ = 45°
x'2 y'2 x'2 y'2

- =1 + =1
6 8 3 4
hyperbola ellipse
transverse axis is the x'-axis major axis is y'-axis
vertices at (± 6, 0) vertices at (0, ±2)
5) A
Page 68
6) 17x 2 - 12xy + 8y2 - 68x + 24y -12 = 0
A) θ = 63.4°
2 52 4 5 2
x' - y' +
5 5
+ =1
16 4
ellipse
2 5 4 5
center at ( ,- )
5 5
major axis is x'-axis
2 5 4 5 2 5 4 5
vertices at (4 + ,- ) and (-4 + ,- )
5 5 5 5
B) θ = 63.4°
x'2 = -16y'
parabola
vertex at (0, 0)
focus at (0, -4)
C) θ = 63.4°
x'2 y'2
- =1
16 4
hyperbola
center at (0, 0)
transverse axis is the x'-axis
D) θ = 26.6°
x'2 y'2
+ =1
4 16
ellipse
center at (0, 0)
vertices at (0, ±4)
7) 5x 2 - 6xy + 5y2 - 8 = 0
A) θ = 45° B) θ = 45°
x'2 y'2 = -4x'
+ y' 2 = 1
4 parabola
ellipse vertex at (0, 0)
center at (0, 0) focus at (-1, 0)
major axis is the x'-axis
C) θ = 45° D) θ = 45°
x'2 = -4y' x'2
- y' 2 = 1
parabola 4
vertex at (0, 0) hyperbola
focus at (0, -1) center at (0, 0)
transverse axis is the x'-axis
5) A
Page 69
Rotate the axes so that the new equation contains no xy-term. Graph the new equation.
8) 24xy - 7y 2 + 36 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 70
9) x 2 + 2xy + y 2 - 8x + 8y = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 71
10) 31x 2 + 10 3xy + 21y 2 -144 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 72
11) xy +16 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 73
12) x 2 + xy + y 2 - 3y - 6 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 74
13) 17x 2 - 12xy + 8y2 - 68x + 24y -12 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
5) A
Page 75
14) 5x 2 - 6xy + 5y2 - 8 = 0
10 y
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
4 Identify Conics without a Rotation of Axes

Identify the equation without applying a rotation of axes.

1) x 2 + 6xy + 9y 2 - 2x + 2y + 9 = 0
2) 2x 2 + 6xy + 9y 2 + 2x - 3y + 1 = 0
3) 4x 2 - 12xy + 4y 2 + 4x - 2y - 5 = 0
A) hyperbola B) ellipse C) parabola D) not a conic
4) x 2 - 4xy - 4y 2 - 3x + 2y + 3 = 0
A) hyperbola B) ellipse C) parabola D) not a conic
5) 5x 2 - 2xy + 2y 2 - 2x - 4y + 8 = 0
A) ellipse B) hyperbola C) parabola D) not a conic
6) 8x 2 - 9xy + 3y 2 + 2x - 3y - 3 = 0
A) ellipse B) hyperbola C) parabola D) not a conic
5) A
Page 76
6.6 Polar Equations of Conics
1 Analyze and Graph Polar Equations of Conics
Identify the conic that the polar equation represents. Also, give the position of the directrix.
6
1) r =
1 - 2 cos θ
A) hyperbola, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 left of the pole
B) hyperbola, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 right of the pole
C) ellipse, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 left of the pole
D) ellipse, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 right of the pole
6
2) r =
2 + 2 sin θ
A) parabola, directrix parallel to the polar axis 3 above the pole
B) parabola, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 right of the pole
C) hyperbola, directrix parallel to the polar axis 3 above the pole
D) hyperbola, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 3 right of the pole
3
3) r =
6 - 3 sin θ
A) ellipse, directrix parallel to the polar axis 1 below the pole
B) ellipse, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 1 left of the pole
C) ellipse, directrix perpendicular to the polar axis 1 right of the pole
D) ellipse, directrix parallel to the polar axis 1 above the pole
6
4) r =
3 - 4 cos θ
3
A) hyperbola, directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis at a distance units to the left of the pole
2
3
B) ellipse, directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis at a distance units to the right of the pole
2
C) ellipse, directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis at a distance 3 units to the left of the pole
D) hyperbola, directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis at a distance 3 units to the right of the pole
Discuss the equation and graph it.

4
5) r =
2 - 2 cos θ
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
5) A
Page 77
A) directrix perpendicular to polar B) directrix perpendicular to polar
axis 2 left of pole axis 2 right of pole
focus (0, 0), vertex 1, π focus (0, 0), vertex 1, 0
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) directrix parallel to polar D) directrix parallel to polar

axis 2 above pole axis 2 below pole
π 3π
focus (0, 0), vertex 1, focus (0, 0), vertex 1,
2 2
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
16
6) r =
4 - sin θ
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
5) A
Page 78
A) directrix parallel to polar B) directrix perpendicular to polar
axis 16 below pole axis 16 right of pole
16 π 16
center , center - ,0
15 2 15
16 π 16 3π 16 16
vertices , , , vertices ,π, ,0
3 2 5 2 3 5
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) directrix perpendicular to polar D) directrix parallel to polar

axis 16 left of pole axis 16 above pole
16 16 π
center ,0 center - ,
15 15 2
16 16 16 3π 16 3π
vertices ,π, ,0 vertices - , , ,
5 3 5 2 3 2
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
3
7) r =
2 + 4 sin θ
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
5) A
Page 79
A) hyperbola; directrix parallel to B) hyperbola, directrix perpendicular to
3 3
the polar axis unit above the pole the polar axis unit right of the pole
4 4
1 π 3 3π 1 3
vertices ( , ), (- , ) vertices ( , 0), (- , π)
2 2 2 2 2 2
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) ellipse, directrix perpendicular to D) ellipse, directrix parallel to

3 3
the polar axis unit left of the pole the polar axis unit below the pole
2 2
3 1 3 π 1 3π
vertices ( , 0), ( , π) vertices ( , ), ( , )
2 2 2 2 2 2
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 r
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
2 Convert the Polar Equation of a Conic to a Rectangular Equation

Convert the polar equation to a rectangular equation.

16
1) r =
4 - 4 cos θ
A) y 2 = 8x + 16 B) y 2 = -8x + 16 C) x 2 = 8y + 16 D) x 2 = -8y + 16
8
2) r =
4 + cos θ
A) 15x 2 + 16y 2 + 16x - 64 = 0 B) 17x 2 + 16y 2 - 16x - 64 = 0
C) 16x 2 + 15y 2 + 16y - 64 = 0 D) 16x 2 + 16y 2 + 16x - 64 = 0
8 sec θ
3) r =
4 sec θ + 1
A) 15x 2 + 16y 2 + 16x - 64 = 0 B) 17x 2 + 16y 2 - 16x - 64 = 0
C) 16x 2 + 15y 2 + 16y - 64 = 0 D) 16x 2 + 16y 2 + 16x - 64 = 0
5) A
Page 80
4 sec θ
4) r =
sec θ + 2
A) 3x 2 - y 2 -16x + 16 = 0 B) 3x 2 - y 2 + 16 = 0
C) 3y 2 - x 2 -16y + 16 = 0 D) 3y 2 - x 2 + 16 = 0
Find a polar equation for the conic. A focus is at the pole.

5) e = 1; directrix is parallel to the polar axis 4 above the pole
4 4 4 4
A) r = B) r = C) r = D) r =
1 + sin θ 1 - sin θ 1 + cos θ 1 - cos θ
2
6) e = ; directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis 4 to the left of the pole
5
8 8 20 20
A) r = B) r = C) r = D) r =
5 - 2 cos θ 5 + 2 cos θ 5 - 2 cos θ 5 + 2 cos θ
7) e = 4; directrix is perpendicular to the polar axis 3 to the right of the pole

12 12 12 12
A) r = B) r = C) r = D) r =
1 + 4 cos θ 1 - 4 cos θ 1 + 4 sin θ 1 - 4 sin θ
5) A
Page 81
6.7 Plane Curves and Parametric Equations
1 Graph Parametric Equations
Graph the curve whose parametric equations are given.

1) x = 3t, y = t + 4; -2 ≤ t ≤ 3
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
5) A
Page 82
2) x = 2t - 1, y = t 2 + 3; -4 ≤ t ≤ 4
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
50 50
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-50 -50
5) A
Page 83
3) x = t3 + 1, y = t 3 - 10; -2 ≤ t ≤ 2
40 y
-30 30 x
-40
A) B)
40 y 40 y
-30 30 x -30 30 x
-40 -40
C) D)
40 y 40 y
-30 30 x -30 30 x
-40 -40
5) A
Page 84
4) x = 6 sin t, y = 6 cos t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
5) A
Page 85
5) x = 2 tan t, y = 3 sec t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
5) A
Page 86
6) x = t2 , y = t + 2; 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
10 y
-20 20 x
-10
A) B)
10 y 10 y
-20 20 x -20 20 x
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
-20 20 x -20 20 x
-10 -10
π π
7) x = -sec t, y = tan t; - <t<
2 2
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
5) A
Page 87
A) B)
C) D)
Find the parametric equations that define the curve shown.

8)
10 y
8
6
4
2
(1, -1)
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
(7, -4)
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) x = 2t + 1, y = -t - 1; 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 B) x = -2t + 1, y = -t - 1; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
C) x = -2t + 1, y = t - 1; 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 D) x = 2t + 1, y = -t - 1; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
5) A
Page 88
9)
y
8
6
4
2
(-3, 0) (3, 0)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
π π π π
A) x = 3sin ( (t - 1)), y = 8 cos ( (t - 1)); 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 B) x = 3sin ( (t - 1)), y = 8 cos ( (t - 1)); 0 ≤ t ≤ 3
2 2 2 2
π π π π
C) x = 8sin ( (t - 1)), y = 3 cos ( (t - 1)); 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 D) x = 8sin ( (t - 1)), y = 3 cos ( (t - 1)); 0 ≤ t ≤ 3
2 2 2 2
Graph the curve whose parametric equations are given.

π 3π
10) x = 3 cos t, y = - 3 sin t; ≤t≤
2 2
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
5) A
Page 89
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
5) A
Page 90
11) x = t, y = 3t + 2; 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
y
20
-5 5 x
-20
A) B)
y y
20 20
-5 5 x -5 5 x
-20 -20
C) D)
y y
20 20
-5 5 x -5 5 x
-20 -20
The parametric equations of four curves are given. Graph each of them, indicating the orientation.
π 3π
12) C1 : x = 7sin t, y = 7 - 7cos2 t; ≤t≤
2 2
C2 : x = ln t, y = ln t2 ; e-4 ≤ t ≤ e3
C3 : x = t2 - 8, y = t - 3; -4 ≤ t ≤ 4
C4 : x = t - 5, y = t + 2; -4 ≤ t ≤ 7
5) A
Page 91
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve defined by the given parametric equations.
13) x = t + 2, y = 3t - 1; 0 ≤ t ≤ 3
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
C) D)
5) A
Page 92
14) x = 2t2 , y = t + 2; -∞ < t < ∞
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
C) D)
5) A
Page 93
15) x = 3 cos t, y = 2 sin t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
C) D)
2 Find a Rectangular Equation for a Curve Defined Parametrically

Find a rectangular equation for the plane curve defined by the parametric equations.
1) x = 2t, y = t + 5; -2 ≤ t ≤ 3
1
A) y = x + 5; for x in -4 ≤ x ≤ 6 B) y = -2x + 5; for x in -∞ < x < ∞
2
1
C) y = x - 5; for x in -∞ < x < ∞ D) y = x2 + 1; for x in -2 ≤ x ≤ 2
2
5) A
Page 94
2) x = 2t - 1, y = t 2 + 6; -4 ≤ t ≤ 4
1 1 25 1 2
A) y = x 2 + x + ; for x in -9 ≤ x ≤ 7 B) y = x + 1; for x in -6 ≤ x ≤ 4
4 2 4 2
1
C) y = - x + 30; for x in -6 ≤ x ≤ 4 D) y = x2 + 1; for x in -2 ≤ x ≤ 2
2
3) x = t3 + 1, y = t 3 - 10; -2 ≤ t ≤ 2
A) y = x - 11; for x in -7 ≤ x ≤ 9 B) y = - x - 11; for x in -7 ≤ x ≤ 9
C) y = - x2 ; for x in -4 ≤ x ≤ 4 D) y = x3 ; for x in -3 ≤ x ≤ 1
4) x = 8 sin t, y = 8 cos t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
A) x 2 + y 2 = 64; for x in -8 ≤ x ≤ 8 B) y 2 - x 2 = 64; for x in -∞ < x < ∞
C) y = a2 - x 2 = 64; for x in -∞ < x < ∞ D) y = x2 - 9; for x in -2 ≤ x ≤ 2
5) x = 3 tan t, y = 4 sec t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
y2 x2 y 2 x2
A) - = 1; for x in -∞ < x < ∞ B) + = 1; for x in -∞ < x < ∞
16 9 16 9
x2
C) y = 4 1 + ; for x in -∞ < x < ∞ D) y = x2 - 9; for x in -3 ≤ x ≤ 3
9
6) x = 5 cos t, y = -2 sin t; 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π
1 1
A) 4x 2 + 25y 2 = 100; -5 ≤ x ≤ 5 B) 4x 2 + 25y 2 = 1; - ≤x≤
5 5
1
C) 4x 2 - 25y 2 = 100; x ≥ 5 D) 4x 2 - 25y 2 = 1; x ≥
2
Solve the problem.

7) The position of a projectile fired with an initial velocity v 0 feet per second and at an angle θ to the horizontal at the
end of t seconds is given by the parametric equations x = (v 0 cos θ)t, y = (v 0 sin θ)t - 16t2 . Suppose the initial
velocity is 3 feet per second. Obtain the rectangular equation of the trajectory and identify the curve.
16 x 2 16 x 2
A) y = - + (tan θ)x; parabola B) y = - + (tan θ)x; ellipse
9 cos2 θ 9 cos2 θ
16 x 2 16 x 2
C) y = + (cot θ)x; parabola D) y = - + (cot θ)x; hyperbola
9 cos2 θ 9 cos2 θ
3 Use Time as a Parameter in Parametric Equations

Solve the problem.

1) Ron throws a ball straight up with an initial speed of 70 feet per second from a height of 5 feet. Find parametric
equations that describe the motion of the ball as a function of time. How long is the ball in the air? When is the ball at
its maximum height? What is the maximum height of the ball?
A) x = 0, y = -16t2 + 70t + 5 5.025 feet
4.445 sec, 2.188 sec,
81.563 feet
C) x = 0, y = -16t2 + 70t + 5
5) A 4.302 sec, 2.188 sec,
Page 95
B) x = 0, y = -
16t2 + 70t + 5
8.891 sec, 2.188 sec,
76.563 feet
D) x = 0, y = -
16t2 + 70t + 5
8.605 sec, 2.188 sec,
597.255 feet
5) A
Page 96
2) A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with an initial speed of 138 feet per second at an angle of 20° to the horizontal.
The ball leaves the pitcher's hand at a height of 4 feet. Find parametric equations that describe the motion of the ball
as a function of time. How long is the ball in the air? When is the ball at its maximum height? What is the maximum
height of the ball?
A) x = 129.68t, y = -16t2 + 47.2t + 4 B) x = 129.68t, y = -16t2 + 47.2t + 4
3.032 sec, 1.475 sec, 6.065 sec, 1.475 sec,
38.81 feet 34.81 feet
2
C) x = 129.68t, y = -16t + 47.2t + 4 D) x = 129.68t, y = -16t2 + 47.2t + 4
2.863 sec, 1.475 sec, 5.725 sec, 1.475 sec,
3.985 feet 282.48 feet
3) A baseball player hit a baseball with an initial speed of 140 feet per second at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. The
ball was hit at a height of 3 feet off the ground. Find parametric equations that describe the motion of the ball as a
function of time. How long is the ball in the air? When is the ball at its maximum height? What is the distance the
ball traveled?
A) x = 107.24t, y = -16t2 + 90.02t + 3 B) x = 107.24t, y = -16t2 + 90.02t + 3
5.659 sec, 2.813 sec, 11.319 sec, 2.813 sec,
606.871 feet 1213.85 feet
2
C) x = 107.24t, y = -16t + 90.02t + 3 D) x = 107.24t, y = -16t2 + 90.02t + 3
5.593 sec, 2.813 sec, 5.659 sec, 2.813 sec,
599.793 feet 1021.812 feet
4) Rachel's bus leaves at 7:25 PM and accelerates at the rate of 3 meters per second per second. Rachel, who can run 8
meters per second, arrives at the bus station 3 seconds after the bus has left. Find parametric equations that describe
the motions of the bus and Rachel as a function of time. Determine algebraically whether Rachel will catch the bus. If
so, when?
3
A) Bus: x 1 = t2 , y 1 = 2; Rachel: x 2 = 8(t - 3), y 2 = 4
2
Rachel won't catch the bus.
3
B) Bus: x 1 = t2 , y 1 = 2; Rachel: x 2 = 8(t + 3), y 2 = 4
2
Rachel won't catch the bus.
3
C) Bus: x 1 = t2 , y 1 = 2; Rachel: x 2 = 8(t - 3), y 2 = 4
2
Rachel will catch the bus at 7:30 PM
D) Bus: x 1 = 3t2 , y 1 = 2; Rachel: x 2 = 4(t - 3), y 2 = 4
Rachel will catch the bus at 7:29 PM
5) A
Page 97
5) Rachel's bus leaves at 1:15 PM and accelerates at the rate of 3 meters per second per second. Rachel, who can run 8
meters per second, arrives at the bus station 5 seconds after the bus has left. Find parametric equations that describe
the motions of the bus and Rachel as a function of time, and simulate the motion of the bus and Rachel by
simultaneously graphing these equations.
y
5
100 x
3 3
A) Bus: x 1 = t2 , y 1 = 2; B) Bus: x 1 = t2 , y 1 = 2;
2 2
Rachel: x 2 = 8(t - 5), y 2 = 4 Rachel: x 2 = 8(t + 5), y 2 = 4

y
y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
100 x x
100
C) Bus: x 1 = 3t2 , y 1 = 2; D) Bus: x 1 = 3t2 , y 1 = 2;

Rachel: x 2 = 8(t - 5), y 2 = 4 Rachel: x 2 = 8(t - 5), y 2 = 4
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
100 x 100 x
5) A
Page 98
6) Car A (travelling north at 30 mph) and car B (traveling west at 20 mph) are heading toward the same intersection. Car
A is 6 miles from the intersection when car B is 8 miles from the intersection. Find parametric equations that
describe the motion of cars A and B.
8 mi car B 20 mph
6 mi
car A 30 mph
A) Car A: x = 0, y = 30t - 6; Car B: x = 8 - 20t, y = 0

B) Car A: x = -30t + 6, y = 0; Car B: x = 8 - 20t, y = 0
C) Car A: x = 0, y = 20t - 8; Car B: x = 30t - 6, y = 0
D) Car A: x = 20t - 8, y = 0; Car B: x = 0, y = 6 - 30t
7) Car A (travelling north at 60 mph) and car B (traveling west at 40 mph) are heading toward the same intersection. Car
A is 6 miles from the intersection when car B is 7 miles from the intersection. . Find a formula for the distance
between the cars as a function of time, using the parametric equations that describe the motion of cars A and B. Using
a graphing utility, find the minimum distance between the cars. When are the cars closest?
7 mi car B 40 mph
6 mi
car A 60 mph
A) d = (60t - 6)2 + (7 - 40t)2 ; 2.5 mi; 7.38 min B) d = (60t - 6)2 + (7 - 40t)2 ; 2.5 mi; 0.12 min
C) d = (60t - 6)2 + (7 - 40t)2 ; 523.64 mi; 7.38 min D) d = (60t + 6)2 + (7 - 40t)2 ; 2.5 mi; 7.38 h
4 Find Parametric Equations for Curves Defined by Rectangular Equations

Find parametric equations for the rectangular equation.

1) y = 3x + 3
A) x = t, y = 3t + 3; 0 ≤ t < ∞ B) y = 3t, 3x = t - 3; 0 ≤ t < ∞
t
C) x = , y = t + 1; 0 ≤ t < ∞ D) x = t, y = 3t2 + 3; 0 ≤ t < ∞
3
2) y = x4 + 1
A) x = t, y = t4 + 1; 0 ≤ t < ∞ B) x = t2 , y = t2 + 1; 0 ≤ t < ∞
C) x = t2 , y = t4 + 1; 0 ≤ t < ∞ D) x = t, y = t2 + 1; 0 ≤ t < ∞
3) y = 3x 2 + 6
A) x = t; y = 3t2 + 6; 0 ≤ t < ∞ B) y = t; x = 3t2 + 6; 0 ≤ t < ∞
C) x = t2 ; y = 3t + 6; 0 ≤ t < ∞ D) x = t; y = 3t + 6; t ≥ 0
5) A
Page 99
Find two sets of parametric equations for the given rectangular equation.
4) y = 2x + 1
t
A) x = t, y = 2t + 1; x = , y = t + 1 B) x = t, y = 2t + 1; x = 2t, y = t + 1
2
t t
C) x = t, y = 2t + 1; x = t, y = +1 D) x = 2t, y = t + 1; x = ,y=t+1
2 2
Solve the problem.

x2 y2
5) Find parametric equations for an object that moves along the ellipse + = 1 with the motion described.
4 4
The motion begins at (0, 2), is clockwise, and requires 4 seconds for a complete revolution.
1 1 1 1
A) x = 2 sin ( πt), y = 2 cos ( πt), 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 B) x = 2 cos ( πt), y = 2 sin ( πt), 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
2 2 2 2
1 1
C) x = 2 sin ( πt), y = -2 cos ( πt), 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 D) x = 2 sin (4πt), y = 2 cos (4πt), 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
2 2
5) A
Page 100
Ch. 6 Analytic Geometry
Answer Key
6.1 Conics
1 Know the Names of the Conics
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
6.2 The Parabola
1 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at the Origin
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
17) A
18) A
19) A
2 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at (h, k)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
17) A
18) A
19) A
20) A
3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Parabolas
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
Page 100
6) A
7) A
8) The receiver should be located 2 feet from the base of the dish, along its axis of symmetry.
9) about 17 cm
10) A
6.3 The Ellipse
1 Analyze Ellipses with Center at the Origin
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
17) A
18) A
19) A
20) A
21) A
22) A
2 Analyze Ellipses with Center at (h, k)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Ellipses
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) 60 ft
7) 36 ft
6.4 The Hyperbola
1 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at the Origin
1) A
Page 101
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) A
16) A
2 Find the Asymptotes of a Hyperbola
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
3 Analyze Hyperbolas with Center at (h, k)
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
4 Solve Applied Problems Involving Hyperbolas
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6.5 Rotation of Axes; General Form of a Conic
1 Identify a Conic
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
2 Use a Rotation of Axes to Transform Equations
1) A
2) A
3) A
3 Analyze an Equation Using a Rotation of Axes
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
Page 102
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
12) A
13) A
14) A
4 Identify Conics without a Rotation of Axes
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
6.6 Polar Equations of Conics
1 Analyze and Graph Polar Equations of Conics
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
2 Convert the Polar Equation of a Conic to a Rectangular Equation
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
6.7 Plane Curves and Parametric Equations
1 Graph Parametric Equations
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) A
Page 103
12)
13) A
14) A
15) A
2 Find a Rectangular Equation for a Curve Defined Parametrically
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
3 Use Time as a Parameter in Parametric Equations
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) A
7) A
4 Find Parametric Equations for Curves Defined by Rectangular Equations
1) A
2) A
3) A
4) A
5) A
Page 104

Trigonometry A Unit Circle Approach 10th Edition Sullivan Test Bank 1

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Trigonometry A Unit Circle Approach 10th Edition Sullivan Test Bank 1

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Trigonometry A Unit Circle Approach 10th Edition

Sullivan Test Bank

Ch. 6 Analytic Geometry

Name the conic.

A) circle B) ellipse C) parabola D) hyperbola

A) ellipse B) circle C) parabola D) hyperbola

A) hyperbola B) circle C) ellipse D) parabola

6.2 The Parabola

Match the equation to its graph.

Find an equation of the parabola described.

6) Focus at (0, 3); directrix the line y = -3

7) Focus at (6, 0); vertex at (0, 0)

8) Directrix the line y = 3; vertex at (0, 0)

9) Focus at (5, 0); vertex at (0, 0)

C) vertex: (0, 0) D) vertex: (0, 0)

C) vertex: (0, 0) D) vertex: (0, 0)

Write an equation for the parabola.

2 Analyze Parabolas with Vertex at (h, k)

Match the equation to the graph.

Find an equation for the parabola described.

6) Vertex at (2, 8); focus at (2, 3)

7) Vertex at (9, -2); focus at (9, -3)

8) Vertex at (5, -1); focus at (4, -1)

11) (x - 4)2 = 8(y + 2)

12) (x - 4)2 = -8(y - 3)

14) (x - 3)2 = -8(y + 2)

Graph the equation.

3 Solve Applied Problems Involving Parabolas

Solve the problem.

Match the graph to its equation.

Find the center, foci, and vertices of the ellipse.

5) 16x 2 + 25y 2 = 400

6) 64x 2 + 36y 2 = 2304

Find an equation for the ellipse described.

8) Center at (0, 0); focus at (-7, 0); vertex at (8, 0)

9) Center at (0, 0); focus at (-3, 0); vertex at (8, 0)

10) Center at (0, 0); focus at (0, 7); vertex at (0, 8)

11) Center at (0, 0); focus at (0, -4); vertex at (0, 8)

14) Focus at (0, -4); vertices at (0, ±8)

15) Foci at (±4, 0); x-intercepts are ±5

16) Foci at (0, ±4); y-intercepts are ±7

A) foci at ( 7, 0) and (- 7, 0) B) foci at (0, 7) and (0, - 7)

C) foci at (4, 0) and (-4, 0) D) foci at (5, 0) and (-5, 0)

A) foci at (0, 5) and (0, - 5) B) foci at ( 5, 0) and (- 5, 0)

C) foci at ( 13, 0) and (- 13, 0) D) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)

A) foci at ( 5, 0) and (- 5, 0) B) foci at (0, 5) and (0, - 5)

C) foci at ( 13, 0) and (- 13, 0) D) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)

A) foci at (0, 2 3) and (0, -2 3) B) foci at (2 3, 0) and (-2 3, 0)

C) foci at (2 5, 0) and (-2 5, 0) D) foci at ( 21, 0) and (- 21, 0)

Write an equation for the graph.

(x - 1)2 (y - 2)2 (x - 2)2 (y - 1)2

Find the center, foci, and vertices of the ellipse.

A) center at (-2, 1) B) center at (1, -2)

3) 16(x - 3)2 + 9(y + 2)2 = 144

Find an equation for the ellipse described.

11) Vertices at (-5, 3) and (15, 3); focus at (13, 3)

(y + 2)2 (x + 3)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 3)2

(y + 2)2 (x - 3)2 (x + 2)2 (y - 3)2

(x + 3)2 (y + 3)2 (y - 1)2 (x + 3)2

(x + 1)2 (x - 3)2 (x - 1)2 (y - 3)2

(x - 4)2 (y + 2)2 (x - 4)2 (y + 2)2

(x + 4)2 (y - 3)2 (x + 4)2 (y - 3)2