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ACTIVE/ PASSIVE

language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English/ German Das Englische Passiv 11:15 German


https:// native
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Swbd6_ESaEM

2 English Passive Voice - English 14:28 B1 KS2-3


Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=pxbQ2U3Uuv0

3 English Active vs. Passive Voice 3:24 B1 KS2-3


https:// aimed at
www.youtube.com/watch? younger
v=ePfmgMTgXl8&t=104s learners

4 English English Grammar - The 4:59 B1/B2 KS2-3


Passive Voice ...and
zombies
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=UFpUcq3k-vI&t=219s

5 English How to Use Active and 9:51 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


Passive Sentences
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=tofptNo2P8o
6 English Active and Passive Verbs 3:30 B2 KS4
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=BlaZS7eUAgo

7 English How to use the active and 6:09 C1 KS4


passive voice
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=38QqDrckyxM

8 English Passive Voice in Songs 3:03 B1 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=eohVfYaLlww

9 English Passive Voice Song -Rockin 1:38 A2 KS3


English
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ARaEpSAD-ng
10 English Funny Ways to Learn 1:44 A2 KS2/KS3
English
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=4BSgGfWDvJQ

11 English Practice the Passive Voice 4:37 B2 KS3


with TV series
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ycxcgYUtGvE

12 English BBC Passive Reporting 2:06 B2/C1 KS5


Structure
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=dbpAP2Eeqs0
13 English Active vs. Passive Voice/ 2:47 B1 KS2-3
Grammar Lessons
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=cOhUmttkt90

14 English Three uses for passive voice 8:00 A2 KS2-3


in English
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=9FCEoEYBrXU
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples


level metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)
3.0 2.5 3 2.5 2

3.5 3 3.5 3.5 2

3.0 2.5 2 3 2

2.5 2 1 2 2

3.5 2 2 2 3
2.0 3 2 2 1

3.5 3.5 3 3 2

3.5 1 1 3

3.0 1 1 2 2

2.5 1 1 2 3

3.5 1 2 3.5

3.5 4 4 3 2
3.0 2 2 2 2

3.0 2.5 3 3 2
ity of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)
1.5 SS prior knowledge:
present, past simple, present perfect,
past perfect, will-future, going to future,
past participle

2,5 SS passive voice, subject, object


When should we use passive voice?
How to form passive?
Gerund

prior knowledge: subject, object, past


participle, present simple/ continuous/
perfect, future
gerund

2 SS revision: object- subject- predicate


follow up activity:
Draw a comic of your favourite TV prior knowledge: subject/ object
series and add dialogues/ comments of pronouns, past participle, tenses
a narrative voice using active and
passive structures

3 CL
create a trailer for a film called prior knowledge: past participle, verb,
"Zombie Apocalypse" present/ past simple/ continuous/
T: come up with guided questions (to perfect
make sure narrator uses active and
passive voice)

4 CL/SS active vs. passive


When to use active vocie?
When to use the passive voice?

Prior knowledge: object, subject, verb,


present/ past simple, modals
1 CL/SS Terminology: simplified - "state of being
words"

3 SS active vs. passive voice, word order

prior knowledge: subject, verb, object,


tenses

3 CL songs with subtitles;


modern pop songs

1 CL songs aimed at younger learners

3 CL aimed at children/ young learners

4 revision/entrenchment dialogues; real life context


follow up activity: make students act transcripts
out scenes (active vs. passive) and
videorecord them
--> show these scenes in class (muted);
learners have to come up with active/
passive sttructures to describe those
scenes

2.5 CL/SS When to use passive reporting structues

prior knowledge: tenses, clauses, passive


verb structures, past participle, syntax
2 SS active vs. passive

prior knowledge: subject, object, verb

2 SS 3 ways to use passive voice


(prior knowledge: auxiliary verb, subject,
object, present/ past simple
past participle
additional practice quiz
appeal

3
2

2.5

3.5

3
3

3
ADVERB (VS. ADJECTIVE)
language URL length learner level

L2

1 English Alistair Daniel 15:00 C1/C2


(University of
Roehampton)- Primary
Education
(online lecture)

2 English Adjectives and Adverbs 5:01 A2/B1


- English Grammar
Made Simple
https://www.youtube.c
om/watch?
v=I3qj6yL0iNE

3 English What are Adverbs? 2:42 B1


English Grammar for
Beginners | Basic
English | ESL
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=_txnezQ12c0
4 English Adverb or Adjective - 3:01 B2/C1
Stop Saying BBC
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=aNpk8I7Kvks

5 English Adverbs_ English 10:11 B1


Grammar Tutorial
Video Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=9PgFbTK2jUI&start_r
adio=1&list=RD9PgFbTK
2jUI

6 English Learn English Adverbs - 17:04 B1/B2


Grammar Lesson
Oxford Online English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=jXtHCBgbks0

7 English Adverb Educational 3:29


Song_ Grammarheads
https://
www.youtube.com/
results?
search_query=Adverbs
+in+English+song

8 English Adverbs and Adjectives 5:33 B1


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=sX2tFoMkbu0&t=41s
9 English Adjectives vs. Aderbs 4:02 A2/B1
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=nWLFq3D_sac

10 English Adverbs of Frequency 7:23 B1


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=SqfhrDUUqWU

11 English Adverb Lesson _ Time4 1:34 B1


Writing
https://www.youtube.c
om/watch?
v=Zz6B4vmDrsE

12 English Types of Adverbs 11:49 B1


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=Med4HQaK-
h8

13 English Adjectives and Adverbs 2:19 B1


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=Umm6SBmS-
7o
14 English Adjective vs. Adverbs 2:20 A2
PowToon
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=7bCLzwCtDXU
E)
learner level quality of definitio use

L1 accuracy and difficulty level use of


clarity metalanguage

(university level) KS6 3.5 4 4

KS2 1.5 3 2

KS2 3 2 2
(KS4) 3.5 3 4

KS2 32 2

KS4(revision) 3.5 3 2

KS2/KS3 1.5 1 1

KS3/KS4 3 2 2
KS2 3.5 2 2

KS3 3.5 2 2

KS3/4 3 2 2

KS3 3 2 2

KS3 3 2 2

KS3 3 2 2
use quality of illustrating examples

prior knowledge range of examples (from contextualization


prototypical to exceptional)

3 3 3

2 2 1.5

2 2 2
4 3 3

2 2 1

2 2 2

1 3 1

2 4 2
2 3 3

2 2 3

2 1 2

2 2 1

2 2 1.5

2 1 1
suggestions for follow up activitiescoverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)
flipped classroom use intralingual contrastive approch 2.5
in a university setting forms of modification;
degrees of comparison

knowledge is applied to concrete prior knowledge:


literary text key linguistic terminology (adjective,
follow up activity: make learners adverb; noun; modifier; gerund;
bring a short extract of their morphology, syntax)
favourite literary text, an
advertisment, a cooking recipe,
newspaper article etc. + analyse
them in class

SS/CL word categories - revision: noun, 1.5


adjective, adverb
but: voice might be distracting

prior knowledge: present simple

CL/SS form and use of adverbs + 2.5


follow up activity: Watch first modification
minutes of a football game; do a contrastive approach: adverb vs.
sports commentary and audio- adjective
record your analysis (guiding types of adverbs: place, manner, time
questions make students focus on
adverbs e.g. How did X hit the ball?) prior knowledge: verb, adjective
SS exceptional use of adjectives 3
CL instead of adverbs
follow up link words
discussion:
formal vs. informal style/ BE vs. AE/ prior knowledge: adverb, adjectives,
register tenses

SS form/ modification; 2.5


types of adverbs;
syntax;
exceptions (adverbs vs. adjectives)

prior knowledge:
adjectives, present/ past simple

SS adverb vs. adjective; 2


modfication;
form
types of adverbs

CL introduction to adverbs; 2
aimed at primary school children;
highly simplified;
song

CL form and usage of adverbs vs. 3


introduction/revision adjectives;
could be used as an example of examples taken from pop songs
how to use songs in CL - make (Leona Lewis; Avicii; James Blunt)
students analyse their favourite songs+ description of grammar
songs concept

prior knowledge: present/ past


simple, continuous, present perfect
SS " mini-contexts"; 3
focus on form

prior knowledge: noun,verb,


adjective, present simple,

CL using adverbs of frequency for 3


Make learners talk about their daily describing daily routines;
routines e.g. recording an interview syntax - what place can the adverb
(Good morning Britain) take in a sentence?

prior knowledge:
adverbs, present simple (for facts and
habits), singular/ plural

SS short overview 2
CL (revision or introduction)
prior knowledge: noun, verb, present
simple/ past simple

SS/CL Types of Adverbs: 2


adverbs of frequency, manner, time,
place, degree, evaluation; linking
adverbs

prior knowledge: present simple,


adverb vs. adjective

SS/ adverb vs. adjective 2


CL position of adverbs in a sentence
prior knowledge: word categories,
present simple

SS adverb vs. adjective 2


functions of adverbs
prior knowledge: noun, verb, present
simple/ past simple, present simple/
continuous, past simple
ADJECTIVE (+ COMPARISON)

language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Learn English 12:01 B1/B2 KS2


Vocabulary: Compound
Adjectives to describe
people
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=JJTvJ-vlAFk

2 English Adjectives - English 4:04 B1 KS2/3


grammar video tutorial
lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=nJh3_dnsGGA

3 English 8 Favourite Adjectives 10:22 B2 KS3


Improve Your
Vocabulary
Describing Places and
Things
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=dxh-gfy_Rp0
4 English Adjectives 4:18 A2 KS 2/3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-eSCJcMB6uc

5 English How to describe 14:55 B1/B2 KS 3/4


APPEARANCE in English - (needs to be
Essential Advanced cut for CL
Adjective Vocabulary use)
Lesson
https://www.youtube.
com/watch?
v=rdldHdDMXDA&t=147s

6 English What are Adjetives? 2:58 A2/ B1 KS3


English Grammar for
Beginners ESL classroom
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=wz5InHzfY68

7 English Adjective- English 8:00 B2 (primarily (KS3/4)


Grammar Lesson aimed at L2
https:// learners)
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=qcOfYlMfDz0

8 English All about Adjectives 2:46 KS2


English Grammar for
Kids-
Free School
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=94cdAyyPj3Q
9 English Adjective Song - All 3:13 KS2/ KS3
About the Adjective
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=A4XZDyxJ23Q

10 English What are Comparatives 2:59 B1 KS3


and Superlatives?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=kc9oztrIfBU

11 English Comparative Adjectives - 6:33 B1/B2 KS3


better, biggger, more
beautiful
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=aCBoPFfxUUE
quality of definition use

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge


level metalanguage

3 3 2 2

2.5 2 2 2

3.5 2 2 2
3 2 2 1

3.5 3 1 1

2.5 2.5 3 3

3.5 3 3 3

3 1.5 2 2
2.5 2 2 1

3.5 2.5 3 2

3 2 2 2
quality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities

range of examples contextualization classroom use/


(from prototypical to self study/
exceptional) other (user comments)
3 3 SS
CL
use this video as input for follow-up
activity e.g. finding compound adjectives
to describe a person

1 1.5 CL
create a YouTube tutorial describing the
use of your favourite product

3 2.5 SS
flipped cassrom exercise: watch video at
home;
use your smartphone to find antonyms
(words that have the opposite meaning) to
the adjectives mentioned in the video.
Then try to find at least 4 newspaper
articles in which those adjectives are used
- underline 4 adjectives in the article you
would like to remember for improving
your writing in the future
3 3,5 CL
interactive activity follow up activity:
(describing guessing game
watermelon) Describe an object in the classroom; other
students have to guess which object you
quiz - comparison of have chosen.
adjectives

3 4 CL

1 1.5 SS/ CL
follow up activity:
Guess who?
Think of a famous person.
The other students are allowed to ask
questions about the celebrity´s
personality, looks etc.
You are only allowed to answer the
questions with "yes/no".

2 2 revision/entrenchment
2 1 CL

1 2 SS/CL

2 1 SS
coverage appeal

compound adjectives 3
pronunciation

prior knowledge: adjective,


present simple, past simple,
will -future,

definition, word order; 2


adjectives used as nouns

prior knowledge: noun, verb,


pronoun,

What are adjectives? 3


function;
word order

focus on building vocabulary


(8 favourite English
Adjectives)

prior knowledge: syntax,


noun, articles,
definition; 3
learner activity - pause the aimed at
video and describe younger
the watermelon (sight; taste; learners
touch; hear; smell; shape;
size; number)
adjective vs. determiner
(simplified)
comparison

prior knowledge: present


simple, noun, articles

adjective as adverbial 2
vs. verb complement
content: body height,
hair, eyes, general
appearance

What are adjectives? 3


function;
prior knowledge: noun,
possessive pronoun

adverbial use of adjectives;


distinction between
determiner/ adjective
simplified terminology
Prior knowledge: nouns and
pronouns

adjectives in the correct 2.5


order
word order
prior knowledge: adjective,
word order

no distinction between 3
adjectives and determiners
prior knowledge: verb
2.5

comparison of adjectives 2.5


vs. comparison of adverbs
prior knowledge: adverb and
adjective,
tenses

comparison of adjectives; 1.5


exceptions

prior knowledge: adjectives,


present simple
ADVERBIAL
language URL length learner level quality of definiti

L2 L1 accuracy and
clarity

1 English The Adverbial I 12:47 C2 KS6 4


https:// (university
www.youtube.co level)
m/watch?
v=dBKQox6M9Uc

follow up lecture:
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=Legbxk__7NU
(16:39 - SS)
2 English Fronted adverbial 2:06 A2/B1 KS3/KS4 2.5
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=PEpy_-OE7HY
3 English Fronted 1:33 B1 KS3 3.5
Adverbials
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?v=Lk-
_LIc3dWA

4 German Adverbiale 5:41 German 3.5


Bestimmungen native
https:// (English -->
www.youtube.co A2/B1)
m/watch?
v=amhK7Xc6db0
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowlerange of contextualization


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 4 4 3 2.5

2 2 2 1.5 2

2 2 2 2.5 2.5

3 2 2 3 2
suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)

SS periphal vs. obligatory adverbials 3


CL
prior knowledge: phrases (NP,
VP, PP etc.), tenses, function of
words (object, subject, aderbial,
predicate), modifiers, syntax,
word classes, clauses
(subordinate/ main clause),
finite/ infinite verbs,

SS What is an adverbial? 2
prior knowledge: verb, noun,
past simple, adverbial

SS adverbial, 3.5
wh-questions,
word order

prior knowledge: verbal clauses,


word order, present simple

CL Arten der adverbialen 3


transfer; interlingual approach Bestimmung
L1 --> L2 prior knowledge: Satzglieder,
contrastive approach Subjekt, Prädikat, Objekte
z.B. Erweiterung eines Satzes um möglichst (Akkusativ/ Dativ)
vele adverbiale Bestimmungen
AUXILIARY VERBS

language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English Tips to Improve 10:43 B2 KS4 4


Your English
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=A2ncygNMaFo

2 English Helping verbs: to 8:27 B1 KS3 3.5


be, to do, to have
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=hE0qJ_loR0s&t=
187s

3 English Basic English 13:51 B2/C1 KS4/KS5 2.5


Grammar: What is
an auxiliary verb?
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?v=nmVN-
5oOGy0&t=677s
4 English Helping Verbs 1:55 KS2 2
Song - "Shoulda, aimed at
Woulda, Coulda" younger
https:// learners
www.youtube.com
/watch?v=Z-
1NWeEECDA&start
_radio=1&list=RDZ
-1NWeEECDA

5 English Verbs and Verb 8:53 B1 KS3 2


Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=QlgKC3HyVjM

6 English Helping verbs | 2:53 A2 KS3 3


The parts of
speech | Grammar
| Khan Academy
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=bVLql3nVt5M

7 English Linking and 5:53 A2 KS2/KS3 3


Helping Verbs
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=ZG927vzepAM

8 English Action, Linking 1:49 A2/B1 KS2 (KS3 3


and Helping Verbs
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?v=YujMVy-
Wl3Q
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of contextualization


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 3.5 3 3 2

3 3 2 2 2

2 3.5 4 1 2
1 1 1 3.5 1

1.5 2 1 1 2

2 2 2 2.5 1.5

1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2

1.5 1.5 1.5 3 2.5


suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)

SS 3.5
revision do --> adding emphasis
formal vs. informal writing
(contractions)
subject verb agreement
function vs. content words

prior knowledge:
simple/ continuous/ perfect
tenses, modal verbs, subject,
predicate questions;
negations, passive voice

SS lexical verb (add meaning) vs - 2


auxiliaries (help to form tense)

prior knowledge: singular-


plural; questions, present/ past
simple/ continuous, present
perfect (continuous), past
perfect continuous

SS prior knowledge: tenses; past 1.5


revision; summary - when to use participle; negations; questions
auxiliary verbs
Make pictures of warning signs in and
around school. Then design your own
signs and come up with a short
description.
CL song 3
song --> facilitates memorization
can be used for input/ introduction

SS verb phrases/ auxiliary verbs 1.5

SS auxiliary verbs 2

prior knowledge: present/ past


simple/ continuous/ perfect,
modal verbs

simplified (semantic)
terminology: limited to two
categories: action vs. linking
verbs

SS linking (describing - internal 2.5


state of being) vs. helping verbs
light camera acting test
--> semantic approach

prior knowledge: nouns,


pronouns, adjectives,
present/past tenses (simple/
continuous), will-future

semantic approach: 2.5


action verbs,
being and sense verbs (state of
being),
linking verbs (emotions)

prior knowledge: verb, present


simple
CLAUSES, SENTENCES, PHRASES
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Clauses in English 3:02 B1 KS3, KS4


Sentences
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=LTrb1mY0Qf4&t=3
2 English Independent4s 5:20 B2 KS3
Clauses, Dependent
Clauses, & Phrases |
Basic English
Grammar Rules | ESL
| SAT | TOEFL
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=TbpPw4x5Z1A
(typo dependant)

3 English Independent vs. 3:44 B1 KS3/KS4


Dependent Clauses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=hNT1D0JoFk8

4 English Types of Phrases 6:56 B2/C1 KS5/ KS6


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=YbLUN_1YX2k

5 English How to Identity 4:53 B1 KS4


Phrases, Clauses and
Sentences
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=98OcAe5O0Ws
6 English Identifying Phrases 13:17 C1/C2 KS6
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=CIzKoi4OdvA

7 English An Introduction to 2:46 B1 KS4,5,6


Clauses and
Sentences_ Jaenette
Sackel
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=pKJD7D110BE

8 English Simple, Compound 7:29 A2/B1 KS2? KS4


and Complex
Sentences
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=hWmKnrtlTHU
9 English Relative Clauses 2:44 A1/A2 KS3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=Pr0qHd1KEMY

10 English Non defining vs. 1:56 A2 KS3


defining rleative
clauses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=5rV6EY1Zqis
11 English What is a 1:56 A2/B1 KS3; 4
subordinate
clause?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=BT1HhMcB8aw
12 English Coordination 6:47 A2/B1 KS3,4
and subordination
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=NZraHnVDEoY

13 English Animated Grammar 8:26 A2 KS2/KS3


Guide:
Subordination and
Coordination
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=mhdbORXrylI

14 English Hypotaxis and 8:12 B1/B2 KS4


Parataxis
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=OTueic-
WKdQ
15 English Linguistic Micro- 1:59 C1/C2 KS6
Lecutres: Clauses university
https:// level
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=btSvkPTz5pI

16 English Sentence Type by 4:55 B2 KS4


Shmoop
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=98OcAe5O0Ws
quality of definition use

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge


level metalanguage

3.5 3 3 2

2.5 3 4 4

3 2 3 2.5

3.5 3.5 4 4

3 2 2 2
3.5 4 4 4

4 2.5 2.5 1.5

3 3 3 2

2.5 1.5 1 2

4 2 1 2
3 2 2.5 2.5

3.5 3 3 3.5

3 2.5 2 2

3.5 3.5 3 3

3.5 4+ 4 4

3 3 3 3
quality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities

range of examples (from contextualization classroom use/


prototypical to exceptional) self study/
other (user comments)
2 3
analyzing clauses in online
newspaper articles

2 2 follow up activity:

Log onto social media and look at


your friends´ news feed. Try to
identify clauses and phrases

2.5 2

2 2 SS

3 2.5 SS
CL
2 2 SS

1.5 2 SS

follow up activity:
Police investigation
1. Come up with good questions to
interrogate the suspect.
2. In pairs, conduct an interview
(one interviewer and one suspect) -
record yourself with your
smartphone.
3. Analyze your sentence structue in
terms of simple and complex
clauses.

3 3 SS
CL

1.5 1.5 SS

2 3.5 SS
follow up activity:
Write down two relative clauses
that change their meaning when
you add a comma.
2 2 SS

2.5 2 SS

2.5 2 SS/CL

2 3 SS/CL

2 1 SS

2.5 2 SS
coverage appeal

independent vs dependent clauses 3

prior knowledge: phrase, subject, verb, present


simple, conjunctions

independent clause, dependent clause vs. phrases 2


adjective clause, adverb clause, noun clause
(uncommon terminoloy!?)
phrases
interactive quiz

prior knowledge: subject, object, predicate, word


classes, tenses

dependent vs. independent clause 3.5

prior knowledge: subject, verb, conjunctions,


present/past simple/ continuous

noun phrase; verb phrase; prepositional phrase; 2.5


adverb phrase; participial phrase; adjective phrase,
adverb phrase; appostive phrase

prior knowledge: grammatical form (word classes)


and function (verb, subject, object, compement,
adverbial), present/ past tenses

phrases (noun phrase, verb phrase); sentence; 3


clauses

prior knowledge: word classes


five common phrases: 2.5
1. Prepositional phrase
2. Participal phrase
3. Infinitive phrase
4. Appositive phrase
5. Absolute phrase

prior knowledge: grammatical form (word classes)


and function

simple - complex sentences 2


subject and predicate

prior knowledge: present/ past simple, word order

simple, compound and complex clauses 3


impact on giving information
analyze sample text
prior knowledge: conjunction, past simple/ past
perfect

very brief introduction 2


to relative clauses
"adjective clause" - misleading terminology?

Prior knowledge: relative pronouns,


clause, past simple, subject, verb, object

non-defining vs. defining clauses 3


punctuation
contrastive approach (changing semantic meaning)

prior knowledge: clause, present/ past simple,


pronoun
main vs. subordinate clause 2.5
subordinating conjunctions
relative clause

prior knowledge: verb, conjunction, relative pronoun

3
coordination vs. subordination (dependent vs.
independent clauses)
conjunctions/ conjunctive adverbs; pronouns

prior knowledge: subject, predicate; adverbs, relative


pronouns
types of conjunctions 3
main clause vs. subordinate clause

prior knowledge: conjunction, past simple

prior knowledge: clause, 2


conjunction, coordination - subordination
effect of literary devices - stylistics

simple vs. multiple sentences (compound/ complex) 2.5


coordinating conjunctions

prior knowledge:
conjunction; declarative; ellipsis; main vs.
subordinate clause

simple vs. complex sentences 2.5


compound sentences
conjunctions

prior knowledge: conjuntions, present and past


tenses
COHESION/ COHERENCE
language URL length learner level quality of definition
accuracy and clarity

1 English An Introduction to 8:00 C1/C2 KS5; KS6 4


Cohesion in (university)
Academic Writing
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=TScPcKfQ9ds

2 English IELTS Writing- 3:39 C1/C2 KS4,5,6 4


Coherence and
Cohesion -
Improve your
English and IELTS
Writing
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=43AlGwz1Aq0

3 English Cohesive Devices 2:41 B2/C1/C2 KS4,5,6 3.5


https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=Pt1q2RZ_n9Q

4 Writing Cohesive 4:59 C2 KS6 3.5


Paragraphs_
University of
Melbourne
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=i9fkub09bbU
5 English What are cohesive 1:41 B2 KS4,KS5
devices?
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=CQBcWXO_oVQ
6 English Cohesive Devices 11:47 B2 KS2? KS 4,5 3.5
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?v=-
Y6J57DQqVA

7 English Writing a Good 4:18 B1 KS 1-3; KS3, 2.5


Transition KS4
Statement aimed at
https:// younger
www.youtube.co learners
m/watch?
v=a5HZpmJpfSI

mean/ average 3.50


median 3.50

FURTHER TIPS TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC WRITING


language URL length learner level quality of definition
rnd mean accuracy
and clarity

8 English 5 tips to improve 12:12 B1/B2 KS3/4 3.5


your writing
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=GgkRoYPLhts

9 English Language tips to 4:30 C1/C2 KS4/KS5 3.5


improve academic
writing
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=CNGBqXQGb7c
&t=2s
10 English 7 Ways of 12:33 B2 KS4/KS5 3.5
Improving English (ads
Writing Skills need to
https:// be cut
www.youtube.co 0:00 -
m/watch? 01:27)
v=ZP_axfR9NKM

11 English What is good 6:49 C2 KS6 3


academic writing?

https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=TO0VKGcxyIo

12 English How to write an 7:49 C2 KS5/KS6 3


argument essay
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?v=0m-
JW0mSBfg
13 English Academic Writing 15:18 C1/C2 KS6 4
Style Workshop
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=yi5tld98ePE
use quality of illustrating examples
difficulty use of metalanguage prior knowledge protoyptical to exceptional
level

4 4 3.5 3

3.5 4 3.5 3

3 3 3 2

3.5 4 4 3
2.5 3.5 3

3.5 4 3.5 2.5

2 1.5 1.5 3

3.14 3.43 3.14 2.75


3.50 4.00 3.50 3.00

use quality of illustrating examples


difficulty use of metalanguage prior knowledge protoyptical to exceptional
level

2.5 2.5 2 2

3.5 3 3 2.5
3 2 2 2.5

3 3 2.5 2

3 2 3 2

3 3 3 2
llustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal
contextualization classroom use/
self study/
other
3,5 SS creating cohesion through: 3.5
(sample text) (improving academic writing) 1. pronouns
2. lexical signposting
3. repeating key words
4. anaphoric nouns

4 essay writing coherence 3.5


(sampe paragraphs) - using paragraphs/ signposts
- topic sentence
cohesion
- pronouns
- substitution
- linking phrases

1 SS summary of cohesive 2
essay writing devices / paragraphing
(coherence?); conjunctions,
connectives, pronouns,
punctuation (--> prior
knowledge about those
grammatical structures
required

4 CL/SS contrasting two examples 3


interactive (cohesion vs. no cohesion)
academic essay writing all cohesive devices discussed
using concrete text samples
- linkers
-highlighters/ importance
markers
- functional vs. topical
futher resources
SS/ revision in CL determiner, pronouns,
essay writing conjunctions; difference:
adverb vs. adverbial

4 SS cohesion vs. coherence 3


samples; keywords, synonyms,
interactive activity pronouns (demonstrative
adjective/ demonstrative
pronouns), logical bridges

2 SS basic introduction into linking 3


CL (introduction to essay writing) sentences in essay writing

follow up activity:
clustering: students should come up
with transtion words and categorize
them (e.g. contrast, similiarity,
exemplification etc.)

2.75 3.00
3.00 3.00

llustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal


contextualization classroom use/
self study/
other
3 SS

follow up activity:
formal letter writing; essay writing

2.5
2 SS/CL 1. Fronting
follow up activity: 2. active vs. passive
brainstorming - further ways of 3. complex vs. simple
improving academic writing
useful for academic/ business
contexts

3
2.5 short summary before exams 1. keep it simple
2. accuracy
key words (compare, contrast,
giving opinion, certainty,
partial agreement, show
effect, mark time, add
information, condition,
conclusion)
4. contractions + reduce word
count- avoid very, so, a lot,
really, there is, there are
5. resources
6. common mistakes - proof
reading
7. get work checked (follow up
discussion about internet
security)

3
2 SS cohesion
thesis statement
topic sentences
formal style
objectivity
transitions
questions
short vs. long sentences
generic pronouns

2.5
3 SS/CL writing topic sentences
practice writing topic sentences
topic- opinion- thesis

2.5
3.5 SS overview - academic writing
conventions and tips

2
COMPLEMENT

language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Complements B1 KS3/KS4


https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=1rHdSk62VF4&t=20s

2 English subject complements 5:07 B1 KS4


https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=jQMxvBAb-Lg

3 English object complements 3:11 B1 KS4


https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=jQMxvBAb-Lg

4 English Subject and Object 9:37 B1 KS4


Complements
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-sBKkMN-47Y&t=6s

5 English Adjectives as subject 2:56 B1 KS3


complements
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0kr7kwSVbQc

6 English Sentences Diagramming: Simple 13:32 C1/C2 KS6


Sentences Subject and Object
Complements
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ppnJ7510zPY
7 English Subject Complements 5:45 A2/B1 KS3
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=HrJ_W1h1toM

8 English Subject Complements_ 3:52 B2/C1 KS4,5


Predicative Adjectives and
Predicate Nominatives
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=aEXqKweq3Yo

9 English What is an Object 10:34 B2/C1 KS4/ KS5


Complement?
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=J9kl_ALLq-o&t=4s
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 3 3 2.5 2

3.5 3.5 3.5 3 2

3 3 3.5 3.5 2

4 3 3 3.5 2.5

3 2 2.5 2.5 1.5

3.5 4 4 4 1
2.5 2.5 2 2 2.5

3.5 3.5 3.5 3 3

4 3.5 3 3 2.5
lity of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activitiescoverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 direct object 2.5


indirect object
precidicate; nominatives

2 SS linking verbs; 2.5


predicate nominative;
predicative subject

prior knowledge: word classes


(form) and function (subject,
predicate, object)

2 SS direct object, 2.5


transitive action verbs

prior knowledge: word classes


and function (subject,
predicate, object)

2.5 SS revision: subject, predicate, 2.5


CL verb (compound verb), object
and word order (fronting)
word classes

verb phrase, direct object,


indirect object

2 SS adjectives as subject 2
complements;
linking verbs
prior knowledge: function
(subject, verb, object);
noun, adjective, verb

2 SS sentence diagramming 2.5

subject and object


complements
3 SS visuals only 3
pictures and key words can be aimed at younger learners
used
as input to talk about particular
sentence structure: form
sentences and identify subject
complements (cf. examples in
video)
2 prior knowlede: noun clauses; 2

1.5 SS 2.5
prior knowledge: word classes ,
subject,direct object, predicate
CONJUNCTION (cf. clauses)
language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English What is a conjunction? 3:24 B1/B2 KS4 4


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=gFUSmdvei90

2 English Fanboys: Coordnating 3:15 B1 KS3 3.5


Conjunctions
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-catJZm_2TI

3 English How to express 9:32 B1/B2 KS4/KS5 4


opposing ideas in
English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=UFuxlnUeGmg

4 English Three Types of 3:24 B1 KS3 3


Conjunctions
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=SibeizkDwI4

English Conjunctions 4:11 B1 KS 1-2? KS4 2.5


Coordinating,
Subordinating,
Correlative
https://www.youtube.
com/watch?
v=dvfRhtXq7oc
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples contextualization


level metalangua (from prototypical to
ge exceptional)
3 3 3 2.5 2

2.5 2.5 2.5 2 2

3 2 2 3.5 3

2.5 2 2 2 2

2.5 2 3 1.5 1.5


suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)
novel (e.g. Harry Potter) - delete conjunctions and let coordination, (FANBOYS) 3
students fill in the right ones with regard to the subordination, correlative
context conjuntions

prior knowledge: dependent vs.


independent clause

CL use of commas (punctuation) 3

pior knowledge: VP

CL opposing ideas - conjunctions 3.5


follow up activity: although", "even though",
Watch parts of a political speech (e.g. Martin Luther "despite", "in spite of", and
King/ Obama) + read through the transcript. How do "nevertheless".
they address opposing ideas?
Pick a controversial topic and prepare a short 2min
speech. Try to address opposing opinions and come
up with a conclusive statement.

SS good overview; no voiceover 2


revision or entrenchment definition, use, examples
types of conjunctions
- coordinating
- correlative
- subordinating

SS types of conjunctions 2
revision prior knowledge:
dependent vs. independent
clause (main/ subordinate
clause)
DETERMINER/ ARTICLE (DEFINITE,INDEFINITE,Z

language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Using zero articles 2:10 C1 KS2/3


BBC English class
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=eCT2ZHY4rag

2 English Articles in English 2:01 A2/ B1 KS1


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=5U8yNwWLods

3 English Articles A, An, The - 5:20 B1 KS2


English Grammar
Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=kBrUgUpjMjU
4 English Articles: a, an, the (1) 6:14 A2/B1 KS2/3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=WF7sAPMpTdM&lis
t=PLJyglPZGtYtk2uOlw
61c5Omm6xE1Fgfkh&
5 English Uncountableindex=4
English 9:32 B1 KS3
Nouns | Fix Common
Grammar Mistakes &
Errors
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tjPoypKI11g
6 English Zero article 2:02 A2 KS2/3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=kiOi2pmrxms
7 English 8 rules for using 9:48 A2, B1 KS1
"The" in English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=P4U0uLBATZI
8 English English Articles- 17:40 B2 KS2
3 Simple Rules to Fix
Common Grammar
Mistakes and Errors
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=uU-
9 English CommonRbEEolw0
Errors in 6:54 A2 KS2
English - A, AN and
THE
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=FIS8ZDap34M
10 English Grammar: How to use 6:04 B2 KS3
the definite article
with abstract
uncountable nouns
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=q-Jkx670rT8
11 English A, AN, THE 5:01 A2/B1 KS2
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=iwfAY0T0ePQ

1 English Animated Grammar 5:06 A2 KS2/KS3


Guide: Determiner
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=wdv59REiNZQ
2 English Writing Possessive 2:16 A2 KS3
Determiners
https://
www.khanacademy.o
rg/test-prep/sat/sat-
reading-writing-
practice/new-sat-
writing-grammar/v/
possessive-
determiners-harder

3 English Animated Guide: 3:01 A2/B1 KS3


Pronouns and
Determiners: what is
the difference?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=VUU0WiuIKcY

4 English What is a 5:43 A2/B1 KS3


determiner?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=RGa0bX2L1pc

5 English GRAMMAR: How to 6:17 B1 KS3


use quantifiers
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=r6XpFWmA7Gk
6 English Nouns, Adjectives 5:37 A2/ B1 KS2/KS3
and Determiners
(englicious)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=9TznTNHmQfw

7 English ESL Lesson: 3:30 A2 KS3


Determiners
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=g2PaWHJhWpU&t=
3s
8 English What does Poession 10:30 C1/C2 KS6
Tell Us About Syntax?
Determiner Phrases -
The Ling Space
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=gWy7QdZJg9E

9 English Generative Syntax 13:19 C2 KS6


5.2- The DP
Hypothesis
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=UWgeCaK0a8c
10 English DP Hypothesis and 8:20 C1/C2 KS6
Possessive Structure
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=63Zbn_w8Lm4

11 English Everday Grammar: 2:00 A2/B1 KS/KS3


Determiners
https://
learningenglish.voane
ws.com/a/everyday-
grammar-
determiners/
3639268.html

12 German Was sind possessive 1:56 German native


determiners?
https://
learnattack.de/
englisch/
erklaervideo/was-
sind-possessive-
determiners

13 English Articles and 6:29 A2 KS2


Determiners
https://vimeo.com/
113253840
14 English Using Quantifiers - 9:50 A2 KS2
Common Mistakes
https://
www.coursera.org/
lecture/tricky-english-
grammar/quantifiers-
part-4-lecture-m8jWV

15 English When to use "some" 14:01 A2 KS2


and "any"
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=uZA6pIrwm-
I&t=87s
E (DEFINITE,INDEFINITE,ZERO ARTICLE)

quality of definitio use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples


clarity level metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)
3 4 2 1 3

3 2 2 1 1

3.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 2

4 2 2 1 3

3 3 1 1 3

3 2 1 2 1
3

3.5 3 2 2 2

3.5 2 2 2 2

3 2 2.5 2 2.5

3 2 2 2 2

4 2 2 1 3
3 1.5 2 1.5 2

4 2 2.5 2 2.5

2.5 3 3.5 3 2

3 2.5 2 2 2

3 2.5 2 1.5 2

3 1.5 2 1.5 2.5


3.5 4 4 4 2

3.5 4+ 4+ 4+ 2.5

3.5 3 4 4 2

2 2 2 2 2

2.5 2 2 1.5 2

3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.5


3.5 2 2 2 2

3.5 3 2.5 1.5 3


y of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)
3 SS zero articles 3
advanced learners of English - generalization
follow up activity: looking at reports (e.g. - proper nouns
business/ school reports) - time markers
When do authors use zero articles? Why?
prior knowledge: countable/
uncountable nouns,
singular/ plural, tenses

1 SS definite vs. indefinite 2


articles

countable/ uncountable
nouns, definite/ indefinite
nouns
1.5 SS prior articles - a, an,
knowledge: the
noun, 2
CL (revision) definite vs. simple,
present indefinite article
singular/
Can be used for short story writing or comics spelling - pronunciation
plural
(new information vs. given information/ exceptions
general vs. specific) vowel - consonant
zero article
2.5 SS/CL 3 questions:
prior knowledge: noun, 3.5
Follow up activity in the beginning. Stop the present simple
video and ask students what is wrong about 1. difference between "a"
those sentences. and "an"
2. difference between "a"/
Further exercises: "an" and "the"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EN- (general vs. particular)
3 T6QPf0NU&index=7&list=PLJyglPZGtYtk2uOl
Follow up activity: a, an, some, any,
3. little, much
zero article 3.5
Create your own cooking recipe or meal-prep
w61c5Omm6xE1Fgfkh
tutorial
(+further usingon
videos countable vs. uncountable priorprior
countable/ knowledge:
knowledge: nouns
countable
nounsnouns,
and their
zerorespective articles
article, exercises) and uncountable nouns

1 SS zero article 2

prior knowledge: singular


and plural nouns
SS --> flipped classroom lesson; 1.countries (e.g. Where are 2
learner portrait --> Interview your neighbour you from? Which country
asking him/her some questions (1-8) based would you like to visit?
on the video. 2. meals (e.g. Do you eat
breakfast? What do you
have for lunch?)
3. jobs Which job would you
3 SS definite vs.
likeindefinite
to have? 3.5
4. proper nouns (Do articles
you
CL: Follow up activity 1.)have
specific - general
nicknames?)
search for travel advertisments 2.)5.languages
unique nouns (definite
(e.g. Which
on Instagramm, Facebook. What do they languages do you speak?) article)
have in common? 6.only exceptions:
one (e.gproper
What nouns
is you
Then come up with your own blog or 3.) zero
favourite article
season?)
2 advertisment presenting our ideal holiday SS 7.uncountable
deals with common
vs. countable 2
destination. mistakes
prior
nouns - when using
knowledge:
general articles
nouns
vs. specific
(contrastive approach)
(e.g. likes and dislikes
colours, food, clothes)
prior knowledge:
8. abstract nouns (e.g.nouns,
What
singular
would youplural, present
consider the
most importantsimple )
2.5 SS definite vs. indefinite 2
article/ no article
abstract nouns vs. concrete
nouns
countable vs. uncountable

prior knowledge: singular,


2.5 SS definite plural,
vs. indefinite
nouns 3
articles
countable/ uncountable
additional quiz
nouns

prior knowledge: plural and


singular nouns

1.5 SS simple overview 3.5


CL
Quiz: Spot the determiner Determiners
- articles
- possessives
- quantifiers
- demonstratives (close by/
further away)
2 CL common mistakes: 2
your vs. you´re
their vs there
it´s vs its

2 SS/CL difference - determiners vs 3


pronouns

2 SS pre-determiner; 2
multiplier/fraction;
intensifier
quantifier;
central determiner
article
possessives;
post-determiner
cadinal number, ordinal
number, general ordinal

3 CL all, each, both, neither, 1.5


either, many, much

2 CL word and phrase classes 2.5

3.5 CL/SS general determiner; 3


follow up activity: pause the video and specific determiner
imagine what Kristen could have experienced
at the shelter
2 SS interlingual approach 2
(French, Japanese)
how to express possession
possessive determiner as
clitic

prior knowledge: phrases;


form and function of words;
suffix,superlative;
morpheme

2 SS/ university level prior knowledge: 2.5


form and function of words;
phrases; tree diagrams;
specifier; complimentary
distribution; head -
modifier;
experiencer/ agent - theme
1.5 SS/ university level prior knowledge: 3
form and function of words;
phrases; tree diagrams;
head - modifier;
complement;
constinuency

2 SS terminology: simplified 2,5


possessive pronouns instead
of possessive determiners

2 SS 2.5

prior knowledge: singular/


plural
German native speaker

2 SS definite and indefinite 3.5


articles
countable vs. uncountable
nouns
possessive determiners
prior knowledge:
singular/plural; vowel -
consonant sounds; adjective
2.5 CL identify common mistakes 3
countable vs. uncountable
nouns

3 SS some vs any 2.5


countable vs. uncountable
nouns
prior knowledge: singular
vs. plural
FINITE VERB (cf. verb_verb phrases)
language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English Finite and non finite 6:44 A2/B1 KS3/4 2


verbs
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=TRoJypd2Pdo

2 English UQx WRITEx 3.1.1.1 8:23 B1 KS4 2.5


Finite and non finite
verbs
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=2ttoNM2Jd9Y
use quality of illustrating examples
suggestions for follow up activities

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of contextualization classroom use/


level metalangua examples (from self study/
ge prototypical to other (user
exceptional) comments)

2 2 2.5 1.5 1 SS

3.5 3.5 3.5 1.5 1 SS


revision - overview
coverage appeal

finite verbs vs. infinitive / participle; 1.5


gerund; past particple

prior knowledge: clause, verb, noun,


adjective

finite vs. non-finite verbs 2.5


base form + marker "to"
transitive vs. intransitive;
linking - helping verbs
verb phrases
phrasal verbs
participlefinite verbs vs. infinitive /
participle;
gerund, verbal adjective (cooking
school); past particple
gerund;
split infinitive

prior knowledge: clause, verb, noun,


adjective
prior knowledge:
verbs
tense/ voice
FRONTING/ CLEFT STRUCTURES/ ADDING EMPHASIS (default word ord
language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English Fronting and 5:56 B1/B2 KS3/KS4 3.5


Prefacing.wmv
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=es6-rxM8l2w

2 English English Grammar - 7:37 B2 KS4/KS5 3


Inversion: "Had I
known..", "Should you
need.."
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=4K0npnSYjJE

3 English Learn English - Use 3:51 B1/B2 KS4 3.5


"DO" for emphasis
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=n_HS-bq2dxY

4 English English Grammar 3:29 B2/C1 KS4/5 3


Practice_ Inversion
and Emphasis
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=kUTn63TAsCs
5 English Fronting - English 2:54 B1 KS4 3
Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=6AqInsqLqQU

6 English CLEFT SENTENCES 9:31 C1 KS4


(MrSkype)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=f7YYpM32U3o

7 English/ SENTENCE FOCUS AND 4:26 B2 3


German CLEFT STRUCTURE
(bilingual) (ALPHA LERNEN)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=z7OcOpGwXMI

8 English CLEFT SENTENCES (Let 3:37 C1 KS5 3


´s Learn English)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=PHCX8qDosuI&t=21
s

9 English LEARN ENGLISH: 12:08 C1 KS5 3.5


PSEUDO CLEFT
SENTENCES
(ADVANCED
PROFICIENCY)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ycsLcSzIUYo

10 English LINGUISTIC MICRO 2:01 C2 KS 6 4


LECTURES: CLEFT highly
SENTENCES (Prof. Dr. advanced
Jürgen Handke -
University of
Marburg)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=gqxtgNzdWnQ
11 English GENERATIVE SYNTAX 6:12 C2 KS 6 4
2.3: IT CLEFT AND highly
CONSTINUENCY advanced
(Prof. Dr. Caroline
Heycock - University
of Edinburgh)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=5tvWzbM7smE

12 English BBC ENGLISH 3:28 C1/C2 KS4 3


MASTERCLASS:
GIVING EMPHASIS
IT CLEFT
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=P7dcdEoNA_E

13 English BBC ENGLISH 4:51 C1/C2 KS 5 3


MASTERCLASS:
GIVING EMPHASIS
WHAT CLEFT
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-
80zSEMCrgw

14 English WHAT CLEFTING 2:01 B1 KS3 1.5


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=rErqJ3b6X0k
IS (default word orders)
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples


level metalanguage (from prototypical to
exceptional)
3 3 2

2.5 2.5 2.5 2

2.5 2 2 2

3 2.5 2.5 2
2.5 2 1.5 2

2/3 3 3 2

3 2 1 3

3 4 3 2

3 2 3 2.5

4 4 4 1
2 6 6 5

3 2 2 3

3 2 2 3

2 3 3 1
ty of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activitiescoverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)
2.5 SS prefacing 2
CL follow up activity: phrases
listen to speech - How do you feel
about them?
What was the key elements of the
speech? In which ways were those
important elements highligheted?
writing speeches (highlighting
important information/ adding
emphasis )

1,5 CL formal vs. informal style 2


follow up activity: inversion:
collect signs, advertisments (on the - Not only
tube) etc. - Under no circumstances
Consider: How do those texts add - Should you
emphasis? - Had I known
comparatives: as does Lucy
adding emphasis
common expressions
questions
prior knowlede: negative;
auxiliary verb

3 SS 3.5

2 SS What is an inversion? 1.5


Form/ function
use - examples
intonation
Prior knowledge: adverbial;
word classes; syntax;
1.5 2

2 SS demarcation (what is not a 2


video analysis: What did you like cleft sentences;
about the video? What could have
been done better? prior knowledge: nominal
Low quality of visual aids What modification; relative
other visual aids could the speaker clauses;
have used?
Make learners create their own
cleft- tutorial

4 CL or SS interface: phonolgy 4
intralingual comparision:
English vs. German
revision of other grammar
topics: worder order +
intonation
historical and cultural
context

2 SS/ form and usage; 2


classroom use (revision) prior knowledge:
prepositional pharse;
gerund;
adverbial phrase;
rather boring - no
interaction with speaker

1 SS prior knowledge: verb, 2.5


infinitive;
auxiliary verb;
tenses

1 highly advanced; 2
linguistic microlecture;
prior knowledge: clause
structure; inflection; post-
modifier; subject - object
compliment;
color coding (+key)
2 prior knowledge: 2
constituent;
theme-focus;
complementizer;
noun phrase;
prepositional/adjective/
verb phrases;
contrastive appraoch;
constituency test;
focus vs. theme;
restrictions -
ungrammaticality

4 CL (revision/ entrenchment); SS avoding metalanguage; 3.4


e.g. creative writing/ business
classes (for adults) contextualized approach:
dialogue

4 CL;SS avoding metalanguage; 3.4


e.g. creative writing/ business advanced EF learner;
classes (for adults)
stressing key information -
intonation;
contextualized: storytelling
(contrasting information by
using cleft strcture)

2 SS prior knowledge: tense and 2


aspect;
conjugation of the verb
splitting ideas -> very vague
concept
FUTURE
language URL length learner level quality of def

L2 L1 accuracy and
clarity

1 English Learn English Tenses: 4 12:07 B1 KS1-2? KS3 3


ways to talk about the
Future
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0-6ZBRkZKWI

2 English Ways of referring to 2:12 A2 KS2,3 3


the future
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=UQpO_FedsMM

3 English Will/ Going to/ Be 9:13 B1/B2 KS3/4 3


ING/present simple -
Future - Learn English
Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=2LSBme2M4Qo

4 English 5 Ways to talk about 2:55 C1/C2 KS4/KS5 3.5


the future without
using future tense: BBC
English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=o17hDxuzVdo

5 English Learn different ways of 3:33 C1/C2 KS4/KS5 3.5


talking about the
future: Stop saying
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=xtTFAMF1SUk

6 English Future Perfect in 5:36 B1 KS3/KS4 4


English: How and When
to Use& Examples
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=P49K58qABb0
7 English Star Wars/ Future 6:52 B1/B2 KS3 3.5
Grammar structures/
Future Continious and
Perfect
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=j2avduVQK60

8 English 4 ways to talk about 2:31 B1 KS3 3


the Future
Learn English Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=LAywO9NM7ws

9 English Best Engish Grammar 10:30 B1 KS3 3


Lesson - Use Going to
and Will for the
FUTURE
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=J5pjf1n0viE

10 English Future Tense: 5:14 B1 KS3 3


English grammar
tutorial video lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=SkkdFD9Zzvc

11 English How to talk about the 6:11 B2 KS4/KS5 3.5


future
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=elPHkXNxi2g&t=6s
12 English Grammar Snacks: 2:25 A2/B1 KS3 3
Future Forms (aimed at
https://www.youtube.c younger
om/watch? learners)
v=lGcXggbeLH8

13 English Future Tenses in 8:00 B1 KS3/KS4 3


English: WATCH THIS to
Finally Learn How to
Use Them (LOTS OF
EXAMPLES)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=a03VKQL0dZg

14 English Future tenses: English 5:14 B1 KS3 3


grammar tutorial video
lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=SkkdFD9Zzvc

15 English Futur-Formen / Zeiten - 4:51 German 3


Will-Future, Going to- native
Future - Futur 1 und 2 -
Englische Zeiten
(tenses) 5
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=RnuAzpBq3hU&t=3s

16 English Will vs Be Going To vs 12:36 B1 KS3/4 3


Present Continuous:
Talk About the Future
in English (Jack
Explains)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=UISiuiPd_FY
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples contextualiza


level metalangua (from prototypical
ge to exceptional)
2 2 2 3 3

3 2 2 1 1,5

3 2 2 4 4

3.5 2 3 2.5 2.5

3 2 3 2 3

2.5 2 2 3 3
2.5 3 3 2.5 2.5

2.5 2 2.5 2 2.5

2.5 2 2.5 2 2.5

3 2.5 2.5 2 2

3 2.5 2.5 3 4
2.5 1 2 2.5 3.5

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2

2.5 2 2.5 2 2

2.5 3 3 1.5 1

2.5 1.5 2 3 3
suggestions for follow up activities coverage

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)
f present continous, simple
present, be going to, will

SS will,
going to;
present progressive; present
simple

SS/ CL prior knowledge: present


follow up activity: simple, present continuous
You are invited to give a TED talk about an
innovative future product. Prepare a speech
to convince your audience of its
usefuleness.

SS to be about to
be due to
be sure to/ bound to
on the verge of /on the brink of
hope/aim/intend/propose

SS/CL prior knowledge: present


continuous; present simple;

CL future perfect
prior knowledge: tenses
SS future continuous
CL future perfect

SS will;
present simple ;present
continuous;

revision: present tenses

SS will vs. going to

SS will/ shalll
overview going to
present continous
present simple
questions and negations
to be about to
future continuous;
future perfect

SS how to refer to the future


CL how to talk about future plans
follow up activity: talking about future plans.
prior knwoledge: tenses
1. dinner tonight
2. plans for next week according to your
timetable
3. travel plans for this year
4. life goals (university, marriage, moving to
another country etc.)
5. important dates to remember in this school
year (school run, exams etc.)
6. hopes and dreams
CL dialogues using different future
forms
no metalanguage

SS present continous (fixed plans),


present simple - (timetable/
schedule), be going to
(intention)

prior knowledge: present


simple/ continuous, infinitive

SS shall/ will (no fixed agreements)


questions
follow up activity: negations
Travelling: Talk about future travelling plans. to be going to (plans)
Come up with an advertisment that presents present continuous (plans in
your town/ village as the ideal holiday near future)
destination. present simple (schedules)
Talk about the experiences that tourists will future continuous
make (By this time in two weeks, you will
be...) prior knowledge: verb (base
form), present
simple/continuous
to be about to

SS will future , going to future,


future I progressive,
future II simple (terminology:
future perfect??), future II
progressive
terminology: not very common

prior knowledge: present;


simple vs. continuous aspect

SS/CL terminology: future tense?

follow up: Will, be going to, present


Try to organize a barbecue continuous
Set up a location and decide who will bring
what. prior knowledge:
present tenses
appeal

2.5

2.5

3.5

3.5
3

2.5

2.5

2,5

2.5
2.5

2.5

2.5

3
INFINITIVE/ INFINITE VERB FORMS
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Teaching Infinitive 2:28 KS2


Verbs simplified
https:// (aimed at
www.youtube.com/ young learners)
watch?
v=LCSMAnrhrSQ
2 English Gerund, Infinitive 5:04 B1/B2 KS3/KS4
and Participle
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=DXCc8lPwygU

3 English Verbals: Gerunds, 6:32 B2/C1 KS4/KS5


Infinitives and
Participles/ Parts of
Speech
https://
assets.publishing.ser
vice.gov.uk/
government/
uploads/system/
uploads/
attachment_data/
file/244216/
English_Glossary.pdf

4 English Infinitives and 5:22 B1 KS3/KS4


Infinitive Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=CcT_coRD6no

5 English Infinitive Phrases 07:33 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=6Sxtvb1ptGQ

6 English Infinitive Phrases 4:48 B1 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=DKt-
8tO0RNA&t=1s
7 English Infintive Phrases 4:24 B1/B2 KS4
Explained
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=EwM3-
dEZflQ

8 English BBC English 4:19 B2 KS4/KS5


Masterclass- Gerund
or infinitive
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=XZupSm_EyHA

9 English Gerund Phrases 8:28 B2 KS4/KS5


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=sergh9bmsIY
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


level metalangua examples (from
ge prototypical to
exceptional)

2 2 2 1 3

3 3 3 3 2

3 3 3.5 3 2

3 3 2.5 3 2.5

2.5 2.5 3 2

3 2.5 3 2.5 2
2.5 3 3.5 3.5 2

3.5 2.5 2.5 2 2.5

3 4 3 3.5 2
ality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities
coverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 Watch scenes of Happy Feet. aimed at younger learners 3


Input questions: What does
Mumble like to do? prior knowledge: verb

2 SS gerund, infinitive and 3


participle
prior knowledge:
conjugation of verb

2 SS prior knowledge: 2
word classes, tenses,
gerund, infinitive, verb
phrases

2 SS/CL difference: infinitive vs. 2.5


prepositional phrase
infintive:
- subject
- predicate noun
- direct object
(prior knowledge)

2 SS definition 2
infinitive acting as noun,
adverb or adjective?
(prior knowledg: word
classes, phrase)

2 SS infinitive definition/ 2
examples
difference between
infinitive and prepositional
phrase
2 SS subject, object, predicative 2.5
nominative

2 CL/SS prior knowledge: infinitive 3


vs. gerund
examples with "stop, regret,
go on"

1.5 SS prior knowledge: word 2.5


classes, subject,
direct/ indirect object,
predicate nominative,
object of the preposition
NOUNS AND NOUN PHRA
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Nouns and Noun 5:10 A2 KS2/KS3


groups
(Lindsey Thomason LT
Education)

2 English Animated Grammar 5:10 A2 KS2/KS3


Guide: Noun Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=RaSqg8vdxn0&t=149s
English All About Nouns: 3:08 A1/A2 KS2
English Grmamar for (young
Kids - Free School learners)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tquecIG-Pws
3
Nouns, noun phrases, 04:40 A2 KS3
noun expansion (revision of
Grammar Knowledge basic
for Teacher knowledge
https:// for teachers)
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=NR8AySa-d-w

4
English What is a noun phrase - 3:40 A2/B1 KS2/KS3
defintion and examples
https://study.com/
academy/lesson/what-
is-a-noun-phrase-
definition-
examples.html
5
English English Grammar - 3:31 KS1,2
Nouns for kids
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=c292_2_W-hc

6
7 English Generative Syntax 5.1- 12:44 C2 KS6
Noun Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=Vs8Xq2elS-c

8 English What are Noun 4:24 B1 KS3


Phrases?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=irg70X-ltrA

9 English The structure of noun 11:20 C1/C2 KS6


phrases-
Week 5, Semester 2,
2014
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=1sjZVH821Ak

10 English Nouns/ Definition and 5:56 A1 KS3


Types of Nouns (aimed at
https:// younger
www.youtube.com/ learners)
watch?
v=JHWwliM8D08

11 English Noun phrases/ Verb 6:23 A2/B1 KS3


Phrases Part 1
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=JZ9prdlAT1Y

12 English Linguistic Video Scribes 01:37 C2 KS6


- Constituent Analysis - (very brief
The NP introduction)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=Spy3TEm51Bw
13 English What are nouns? 2:30 A2/B1 KS3
English Grammar for
Beginners/Basic
English/ ESL
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0QcIp_zvGi0
14 English Expanded Noun 1:09 KS2
Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=8GGWLr11Bio

15 English Compound Nouns 5:39 B1 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tQAxqIqtjcU

16 English Nouns, Adjectives and 5:37 B1 KS2/KS3


Determiners
(englicious)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=9TznTNHmQfw
NS AND NOUN PHRASES
quality of definition use quality of illustrating exampl

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples


level metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)
4 2 1 1.5 3

3 2.5 2.5 1 3

2.5 1.5 2 2 3

3 2.5 2.5 2 2

3 2.5 2 2.5 2

1.5 1 1 1 1.5
4 4 4+ 4+ 2

2.5 2 1.5 2 2

4 4 4 4 2.5

3 2 1.5 1.5 2

2.5 1,5 2 2 2.5

4 4 4 4 2

2 2 1.5 2 2
2.5 1.5 2 1 2

3 2 2 1 2

3 2.5 2 1.5 2
y of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)
3 CL 3.5
useful for creative writing tasks

2.5 CL/SS 3.5

1 SS prior knowledge: 2.5


singular/ plural
common vs.
proper nouns
abstract vs.
concrete nouns

2 SS nouns/ noun 2
phrases/ expanded
noun
substitution test)
phrases
embeded relative
clauses
(who/which)
prior knowledge:
pronoun,
preposition

2 SS prior knowledge: 2.5


revision pronouns (definite
and indefinite);
subject

2.5 CL highly simplified 1.5


for young learners
"naming words"
2 SS agent - theme 2.5
nominalisation
passivisation

prior knowledge:
tree diagrams +
linguistic
background
knowledge
(syntax,
complement,
phrases,

1 SS noun - modifier 2.5

prior knowledge:
object/subject,
determiner

2 SS noun: pre- and 3


postmodifier -
head;
determiners
phrase structure
notation
form and function
- phrases within
noun phrases

1.5 SS Noun: definition; 2


examples
common nouns vs.
proper nouns prior
knowledge: article
plural vs. singular

2 SS noun vs. verb 2.5


quiz phrase
sentence
fragments
prior knowledge:
noun/ verb

2 SS prior knowledge: 2
revision form/ function
tree diagrams;
constituent
structure; phrase
structure

2 SS What is a noun? 2
Abstract nouns
nouns vs verbs
substitution test

prior knowledge:
verb
2 SS/CL prio knowledge: 3
noun phrase

1 SS/CL matching 3
compound nouns

2 SS prior knowledge: 3
word classes
MODAL VERBS
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Oxford Online English 16:02 B1/B2 KS4


https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=u-u5A5_xxoo

2 English Modal verbs of probability: 14:40 B1 KS2-3


must, could, might
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=D828Ffnh7pY

3 English No more mistakes with 9:56 B1 KS2/KS3


Modals! 3 Easy Rules
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=5Dq7lEw7CKM
4 English Modal Verbs 3:30 A2/B1 KS3
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=rE3y3wixqms

5 English Modal verbs 4:52 B1/B2 KS3


https://
www.khanacademy.org/
humanities/grammar/parts-
of-speech-the-verb/verb-
aspect-and-modal-verbs/
v/modal-verbs-the-parts-of-
speech-grammar

6 English Modal Verbs 0:51 A2 KS2


https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QOUOnvv0OE8
7 English How to use Can, Could and 9:20 B1 KS3/KS4
Be Able To - English Modal
Verbs for Ability
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=TqES1mwxjpI
8 English Modal Verbs | MUST CAN 8:45 B2 KS3
WOULD SHOULD MIGHT
WILL COULD SHALL MAY
(English with Lucy)
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=BT3JbwlpQxU

9 English How to use ´would´in 12:29 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


English
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=FxA8zXBOPGc

10 English How to use ´should´in 10:07 B2 KS3/KS4


English
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=zBbu0yksFjk

11 English How to use ´should´, ´ought 13:42 B2 KS3


to´, ´supposed to´, ´had
better
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=fMBHNI2Tyq8
12 English Tips for English Modal 13:40 B1/B2 KS3/KS4
Verbs Part 1 Possibiltiy and
Probability
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=skqj4jOSQU4

13 English Tips for English Modal 10:06 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


Verbs
Part
2https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=sRzllYe2LpM

14 English Modal Verbs 2:23 A2 KS2/KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=CVLmpQBwM3c

15 English Using Modals in the Past: 2:30 C1 KS5


BBC English Class
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=1PY6xIDkIj4

16 English IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 3:21 C1/C2 KS5/KS6


7+ Grammar Guide+
Modals

17 English Modals of deduction - 9:50 B1/B2 KS4/KS5


Learn English (Advanced
English lesson)
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=iWgZsme6WV0
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examp

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5

3.5 2 2 2 2.5

2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2

3 2 1.5 1 1.5

3 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5

1.5 1 1 1 1
3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5

3 2 2.5 2.5 2

3 2.5 2 3.5 2.5

3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5

3 2 2 2 2.5
3 2.5 2.5 2 3

2.5 2 2 2 2.5

2 1 1 1 1

2.5 3 3 1.5 2

2.5 3 2 2 2

3.5 3 3 3 3
ity of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 SS
follow up activity: collect street signs/ads
in English that express possibility,
permission or prohibition (on the bus, on
the tube etc.)
Do they differ in language? Which
structures do you find interesting or which
ones would you consider as typical?

4 CL
(giving advice/ giving stop video - make assumptions about
assumptions) Sarah based on what we know from Jane
(e.g. Sarah must be in love with a singer)
try to rank the modal verbs in terms of
their degree of certainty

1.5 SS

1.5 SS (revision)

2,5 SS
(description of real
life situations)

1 SS
2

2 SS

3.5 CL/SS

2.5 SS/CL
follow up activity: prepare for a job
interview
Why should we hire you?

2 SS
3.5 SS

2.5 SS

1.5 SS

2.5 CL/SS

follow up activity:
Try to come up with a story about a person
you know. Tell the story expressing
different degrees of certainty.

1.5 SS

3.5 CL

Jack the Ripper: online research activity


Based on letters, newspaper articles and
further evidence try to make some
assumption on who could have been the
mysterious Whitechapel murderer.
coverage appeal

modal verbs/ semi- modal verbs 3


meaning + uses (e.g. possibility, certainty, permission,
ability etc.)
prior knowledge: verb-verb phrase, tenses

modal verbs must, could, might 3.5

exercise: respond to questions

prior knowledge: infinitive, verb

modals + negation 2
wrong examples might be misleading though
(activity: mistake spotting)

overview + examples: can (ability, permission, 2.5


probability), could (past ability, past permission,

may, might, must, can, could, shall, should, will, would 2.5

certainty, likelihood, requirement, permission,


obligiation,

rather simplified 1
can, could, be able to 3
talking about ability in present, past, future (prior
knowledge)

Modal Verbs 2.5


1. infinitive after modal
2. 3rd person singular
3. no change of form
4. modal verbs in negative sentences
contractions
5. interrogative phrases
overview: may (possiblity, permission)
must (probability, necessity)
will (future, promise, willingness, polite question)
would (question, invitations, preferences, desires)
can (ability, possibiltiy, option, impossibility, request)
could (past ability, possibility, suggestion)
should (recommendation, uncertain prediction)
shall (offer, confirmation, promise)

prior knowledge: infinitive, interrogatives, present


tense

woud for imaginary situations (cf. conditional), polite 3


requests (formal vs. informal style), will as past form of
would in reported speech, to mean "refused to",
habits/repeated actions in the past,
will vs. would

prior knowledge: past participle, past tense, use of


"can", "will", "want", reported speech

giving advice, 2.5


expressing opinion, using should in the past, expressing,
about probability

prior knowledge: verb, past, past participle,

modals and semi-modal verbs 2.5


using should to give advice,
should = criticism,
should vs. ought to,

prior knowledge: contractions,


prior knowledge: verb, infinitive, future, past participle, 3.5
past tense

talking about probability, possibility and certainty (will,


must, should, can)

expressing ability: can, can´t, could, couldn´t, be able to 3.5

prior knowledge: present tense,

brief and very simple overview 2


(can, must, may, might, have to, don´t have to, need to,
should, ought to)

prior knowledge: present vs. past, particple 2.5

degrees of certainty: strong, moderate and tentative 2


prior knowledge: modal verbs + adverbs

3
OBJECT (cf. complement)

language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Subject, direct object 4:42 B1/B2 KS3/4


an indirect object/
Syntax/ Khan Academy
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=OSE3OiRGlgE

2 English What is an indirect 2:46 B1 KS3


object?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=W1Km_K5s6yQ

3 English Common English 5:03 B1 KS2


Mistakes with Direct
and Indirect Objects
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=U0daTW1kVus

4 English What is a direct object? 4:42 A2/B1 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=TEI9uG2wPqQ

5 English Subject and object 5:33 A2 KS2/KS3


pronouns
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=q5HmV3Czl6g

6 English What is a Subject? 2:01 A2 KS2/KS3


What is an Object? by
Shmoop
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=G9cijB3bwcE
7 English Objects of Verbs 9:30 A2 KS3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=b9HPcU6nR0s

8 English Objects of Prepositions 2:37 A2 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=nyx4icAh-Vg

9 English Direct and Indirect 2:58 A2/B1 KS3/KS4


Objects
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=_NRbic_udBQ

10 English Active and Passive 4:21 B1 KS3


Voice:
Indirect Objects
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0YCCY88BuAw

11 English Object ☆ Linguistics 1:55 C2 KS6 university level


Lecture
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=hOC8uihq0Cc

12 English Subjects, Predicates 5:00 B1 KS3/KS4


and Objects
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=8aFEk-C1JiI

13 English Who or Whom? Learn 10:32 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


English Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=J4HRu_x0yuU
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples


level metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)

3.5 2.5 2 2 2

3.5 2 2 1 2

2.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2

3.5 2 2.5 2 2

3 1.5 2 1.5 2

3 2 2 1.5 2.5
2.5 2 2 2.5 1.5

3 2 1.5 2 2

3 2 2 1.5 2

3 2 2.5 2 1.5

3.5 4 4 4 2

3 3 3 2

3 2.5 1.5 1.5 3


y of illustrating examples
suggestions for follow up activities
coverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user
comments)

2 SS subject 2.5
direct/ indirect object
(recipient)
word order
prior knowledge: noun,
pronoun, verb, present/ past
simple

2 SS indirect object 2.5


prepositional object

prior knowledge: direct


object
prepositional phrase

2 SS syntax - word order 2.5

prior knowledge: past


simple, imperative, will
future

2 SS direct object 2.5


object pronouns
who vs. whom
prior knowledge: subject,
verb, pronouns, present
simple

2 SS revision: subject vs. object 2

prior knowledge: verb,


present simple, past simple

2 SS subject vs. object 2


prior knowledge: noun, verb
1.5 SS direct vs. indirect object 1.5

prior knowledge: action


verb, present, past simple

2 SS prior knowledge: subject, 1.5


object, preposition, present,
past simple, modifier

2 SS direct vs. indirect object 2.5


prior knowledge: verb, past
simple, passive

1.5 SS passive vs. active 1.5

prior knowledge: passive,


past participle, present
simple, direct objects

2 SS/CL What is an object? 2.5


prior knowledge: noun
phrase,
finite clause, nominal
clause,
interrogative clause,
nominal relative clause,
non-finite clauses

tests to identify the object:


proform-test, passivization

1.5 SS subject - predicate- object 2.5


compound subjects and
predicates
clauses

prior knowledge:
noun, pronoun, clause,
verbs, present/past simple,
continuous

3 SS/CL subject pronoun vs. object 3.5


pronoun
substitution test, qa-test

prior knowledge: forming


questions, present/ past
simple, pronouns
PARTICIPLE

language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English Irregular English 14:12 B1 3


Verbs_ Past
Participle Form_
Common Grammar
Mistakes
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=tM63jGLqDmM

2 English Participial Phrase 2:45 KS4 B1 2.5


Review
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=fp7irdH_Btg
3 English Advanced English 13:55 KS4/KS5 B2 1.5
Grammar:
Participles
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=eWvkSp16VFY
4 English/ participles - present, 5:44 German 3
German past, perfect native
[GERMAN]
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=UAqVujzWtjE
5 English Verbals: Gerunds, 6:32 B2/C1 KS4/KS5 3
Infinitives and
Participles/ Parts of
Speech
https://
assets.publishing.ser
vice.gov.uk/
government/
uploads/system/
uploads/
attachment_data/
file/244216/
English_Glossary.pdf

6 English Participle clauses 3:07 B2/C1 KS5 3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=RuTSOQ9kIdY
7 English Participle Phrase, 2:28 B1 KS4 2.5
What is it?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=vTYvKmxZSQk
8 English BBC English 4:08 B2/C1 KS5 3
Masterclass
Participle Clauses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=H8E5EF0IEN0

9 English Present and Past 5:52 B2/C1 KS5 3


Participles
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=cImyASmJKFg
10 English What is a Gerund vs 03:26:00 B2 KS4/KS5 2
Present Participle | (use of
Basic English terminology:
Grammar Rules | ESL distinction
| SAT | TOEFL between
https:// present
www.youtube.com/ participle
watch? and gerund -
v=PlEMzX0tSZA confusing?)

11 English Learn English - 5:18 A1/A2 KS1-2 1.5


irregular past
participles 1 ("has
begun", "has sung")
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=Y3ZDQS7Wu5o
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples contextualization


level metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)
2.5 1.5 1.5 3 1
(isolated examples)

2 1 2 1.5 1.5

3 2 3 2 2

2 2.5 2.5 2 2
3 3.5 3 2 2

2.5 1.5 2.5 2 2

2 2 2.5 2 2

3 3 3 3 2.5

3 3.5 3.5 3 2.5


3 3 3 2 2

2 1.5 2 1 1
suggestions for follow up activitiescoverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)
SS practice irregular verbs 2

SS participle phrases 2

prior knowlede: verb phrases,


present/ past tense, adjective

SS prior knowledge: simple vs 2.5


continuous, word (esp.
adverb/adjective) classes, gerund

misleading terminology:
adjective/adverb clause??

SS present, past, perfect participle 2.5


Partizipialsätze,
Passivsätze

prior knowledge: infinitive, word


classes, predicate, sbuject, object,
past+present tenses,
SS prior knowledge: 2
word classes, tenses, gerund,
infinitive, verb phrases

SS participle clauses - causation 2.5

prior knowledge: tenses

SS present participle phrases 2


syntax

prior knowledge: verb, adjective

SS participle clauses - explain event 3


orders, time, cause, effect

present vs. past participle


prior knowledge: verb phrases,
main vs. subordinate clause,
adverb, adjective

SS present vs. past participle, 3


participles used as adjectives, verbs
(multi part words) and nouns
(gerunds)

prior knowledge: verb, auxiliary


verb, word classes, regular and
irregular verbs, present/past
tenses, subject, direct and indirect
objects, gerund, subject
complements
SS gerund (participle used as a noun) 3
present participle used as part of
verbs or adjectives
prior knowledge: word classes,
present, past tenses, direct and
indirect object

SS irregular past participles 1.5


pronunciation
prior knowledge: regular past
participles
PLURAL
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Common English 8:27 B1/B2 KS3


Grammar Errors with
Plurals
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=DmtBX8jDwds
2 English Introduction to 4:34 B1 KS3
singular and plural
nouns/ Grammar/
Khan Academy
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=ETzngG8N3AU

3 English Irregular plural nouns 5:06 A2 KS3


|– base plurals | The
parts of speech |
Grammar | Khan
Academy
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=UnJmPywSSvg

4 English 01 StandUp 6 Rules 2:41 A1/ A2 KS3


to change singular
nouns into plural
nouns
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=0_A91HaHXhA
5 English English Grammar: 9:22 A2 KS2/KS3
Singular + Plural
Nouns
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=Db4AC9iaj4c
6 English Singular vs. Plural 2:30 A2/B1 KS2/KS3
Verbs_ Grammar
Lessons
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=PNd1_3htZJg
7 English Plural Noun_ 2:13 A2 KS 2
Grammar Class (young
https:// learners)
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-
VJ5WvekqQU
8 English How form the plural 1:12 A1/A2 KS2
in English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=THDt2805hIA
9 English Verbs with singular 5:49 A1/A2 KS2/KS3
and plural nouns
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=0R99pPIpeYg
10 English Irregular plural nouns 2:42 A2 KS3
| the MUTANT
PLURALS | Grammar
| Khan Academy
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=VdLOP9teko4

11 English Subject Verb 13:37 A2/B1 KS2


Agreement_ English
Lesson_ Common
Grammar Mistakes
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=LfJPA8GwTdk&t=36
s
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


clarity level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 3 2.5 2 2.5

3 2 2 1.5 2

3 2 1.5 2 2.5

3 2 1 2 2
2.5 2 1.5 1.5 1.5

3 1.5 2 1.5 1.5

2 1.5 1 1 1.5

2.5 1 1 1 1

3 1.5 2 2.5 2

3 2 2 2 2

3 2 3 3 2.5
ity of illustrating examplessuggestions for follow up activities
coverage

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 SS/CL irregular singular/ plural nouns, irregular


unchanging nouns

subject-verb agreement

prior knowledge: subject, verb,

1.5 SS What is a noun?


singular vs. plural nouns

regular vs. irregular plural

2 SS base plural

prior knowledge: conjugation of the verb

1 SS/CL 7 rules
1. singular nouns --> plural nouns
2. nouns ending in "sh, ch,s, x"--> add "es"
3. nouns ending in" y" --> add "s"
4. nouns ending in "y" after a consonant -->
change "y" to "i"and add "es"
5. nouns ending in "o" fter a vowel --> add "s"
6. vowel ending in "o" after a consonant --> add
"es"

prior knowledge: consonant vs. vowel, noun


1 SS prior knowledge: noun

2 SS/CL (introduction)
prior knowledge: noun, verb

2 SS/ CL simplified; young learners

1 SS/CL prior knowledge: consonant, vowel


very basic introduction

2 SS prior knowledge: subject, verb

1 SS

1 SS third person singular


auxiliary verb
modal verbs
indefinite pronouns, subject compounds,
group nouns

prior knowledge: subject, verb, tenses, pronoun,


clauses
appeal

2.5

2.5
2

2.5

2.5

2.5

3
PRESENT TENSES

language URL length learner level quality of definition

L2 L1 accuracy and clarity

1 English GRAMMAR: How to 6:13 KS3/KS4 B1/(B2) 3.5


use present tenses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=X6LuWwb9whM
or with graphic
illustrations:
BBC Learning English- 6
Minute Grammar -
Present tenses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=67VDRVajCmk

2 English The Present Perfect 13:42 KS3 B1 3.5


Tense_English
Grammar Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=XGw2-
p2WuJk&vl=en

3 English Present Simple Tense - 4:40 KS2/KS3 A2/B1 3


English grammar
tutorial video lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=XkY4mo0VcIQ
4 English How to Use the 12:54 KS3/KS4 B1/B2 3.5
Present Continuous
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0djfJqWhnpY

5 English Present Perfect Tense - 5:39 KS3 B1 2.5


English grammar
tutorial video lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=5vJOJrVIgek

6 English Present Simple vs. 1:29 KS3 A2 2.5


Present Continuous
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=1ShOoOd3FAo
7 English Present Perfect Simple 3:55 KS3/KS4 B1 3
vs. Continuous (Part 1)
- Lesson 5
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=KbHbE913ASg

8 English Present Perfect or Past 2:26 KS3 B1 3


Simple _Lesson 2
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=61vXRGJgUH0

9 English Present Perfect with 5:41 KS3/KS4 B1/B2 3


Lengths of Times_
Lesson 4
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=J8g_HYHSU5c

10 English Present Perfect and 3:33 KS2-KS3 B1/B2 2.5


Times_ Lesson 3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=3OxODOgtA8k
11 English Learn English - present 3:00 KS3 A2 3
simple and present
progressive
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=dToboUPXdxE

12 English Present Tenses 4:25 KS2/KS2 A2 3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=_0hDDT5zfrw

13 English Take the present 17:14 KS3/KS4 B1 3


perfect progressive
challenge
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=_0hDDT5zfrw

14 German/ Englische Zeiten: 4:08 German native 3


English simple present und
present
progressive/continuou
s
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=IJJipzDaFk0

15 English Stative verbs in the 3:45 KS3/KS4 B2 3.5


continuous form (BBC)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=PQGiD2zd1Rg

16 English Present Simple through 2:00 KS3 B1 1


movies_ Learn English
grammar with
https://www.youtube.c
om/watch?
v=tVuVrVr4dvI
17 English GRAMMAR: How to 6:11 KS4 B2 3
use the present perfect
continuous tense
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=70w98yeKj74
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of contextualization


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

2.5 2 2 3 3

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2

2 1.5 1.5 2 2
2.5 2.5 2.5 2 2.5

2 2 2.5 2 2

1.5 1 1 2 2.5

2.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 3

3 2 2 2.5 2.5

3 2 2.5 2.5 3

3 2 3 3 3
2 1.5 1.5 2 2,5/3

1,5/2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2

3 2 2.5 2.5 2.5

2 2 2.5 2 1.5

2.5 1.5 2 2.5 2.5

1 1 1 3 4
2.5 2 2.5 2.5 3
suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)

SS/CL present simple for facts, habits, truths 3


present continuous for activities and future
Job interview: Ask the applicant about arrangement
their qualities and work experiences! present perfect - life experiences, present
effect of past event

time markers
since vs. for
prior knowledge: subject, negtives, base
verb, past participle

SS present perfect tense 3.5


form and usage

present perfect vs. past tense


finished vs. unfinished actions

questions

prior knowledge: irregular verbs, past


participle, past tense, contractions,
auxiliary verb, subject, object

SS present simple form 2.5


present simple in questions
and negations
use (habits, facts, schedules)
prior knowledge: infinitive
SS present continuous - form 3
questions
use (good overview!): actions at the
moment of speaking, unfinished actions,
describing a picture,
temporary situations,
changing situations,
future arrangment ,
talking about things you find annoying,
feelings you´re starting to be aware of

prior knowledge: adverb, present tense


simple

SS present perfect form and use 2.5


questions + negations
prior knowledge: conjugation of the verb,
regular vs. irregular verbs, infinitive, past
participle, plural

SS/CL what sb. usually does vs. what he is doing 2.5


right now

SS/CL present perfect vs. continuous 3.5


finished vs. unfinished actions

SS/CL present perfect experiences vs. past events 3


follow up activity: QA Form small groups prior knowlede: present perfect vs. past -
and find out about each other´s life basic struture, verb
experiences? What are some of the most
interesting/ bizarre ones?

SS/CL present perfect vs. past 3.5

SS/CL experiences until now 3


job application
prior knowledge: present perfect simple/
continuous, past tense
SS use: present simple&progressive 3.5
temporary actions vs. habits/facts

quiz
prior knowledg: form of present
simple/progressive

SS present simple: 3rd person, habits 2.5


present continuous: present actions

SS present perfect continuous: 2.5


ongoing actions

prior knowledge: present and past simple/


continuous, verb,

SS Bildung present simple/ progressive 2


3. Pers. Sg.
Verneinung/ Fragen
CL follow up activity: simple present: allgemeine, wiederkehrende
#flaneur Hanldung, Anweisungen, Aufzählungen
Go to a café/ park - Describe your present progressive/ continuous:
thoughts while also trying to capture Handlungen, die gerade
what is happening around you. stattfinden/andauern oder vorübergehend
Write a short poem entitled "the stattfinden
flaneur".
prior knowledg: Singular/ Plural, Hilfsverb,
Infinitiv, Verb, Subjekt

SS state vs. dynamic verbs 3


state: feelings, emotions, sensory
information
exceptions: temporarily acting, showing
irritation, politness, strong feeling at the
moment of speaking, idioms

prior knowledge: state verbs, present simple


tense

CL present simple 3
habits and facts
negations and questions

present continuous: temporary actions


SS present perfect continuous 3
continued action in the present
actions that have recently finished
time expressions
previous knowledge: present, past
PAST TENSES
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Learn English 12:51 B1/B2 KS3


Tenses: Past Simple,
Past Continuous,
Past Perfect, or
Present Perfect?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=e0q24_bB_54&t=1
5s
2 English Past Simple Tense - 3:49 A2 KS3
English grammar
tutorial video lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=xLA58CSIf3M

3 English Past Simple and Past 4:03 A2 KS3/KS4


Continuous- English
grammar tutorial
video lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=_XP4le29BAM

4 English 6 Minute Grammar: 6:08 B2 KS4


How to use the past
perfect continuous
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=YXXtNR7JCzY
5 English English Grammar: 14:12 B1/B2 KS3
Past Simple Time
Markers
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=vBQyaHAHmmQ

6 English English Grammar: 11:06 B1 KS3


The Past Tense of
HAVE
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=0isdkW0QZFc
7 English Englische Zeiten: 3:28 German
simple past und past native
progressive/continu
ous
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=hM1cEK_DqTM

8 English Examples of the Past 3:03 B1/B2 KS3


Perfect in English
https://
www.tofluency.com/
past-perfect/

9 English When to use the 5:39 B1 KS3/KS4


Past Simple and
NOT Past Perfect
(English Grammar
Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=vOkawYOOx5Q
10 English Fun English 11:30 B1 KS3/KS4
Grammar Lesson:
Past Simple vs
Present Perfect -
Learn the Difference
(Examples + quiz)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=rU4VAoRg9bg

11 English Past Simple vs. Past 1:12 A2 KS2/KS3


Continuous
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=EDj1ek89D6k
12 English When' & 'While' 4:06 B1/B2 KS3
with Past Simple &
Past Continuous
Tenses English
grammar lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=VnsFJsmAmgk

13 English SIMPLE PAST VS 2:41 A2 KS2/KS3


PAST PROGRESSIVE (younger
https:// learners)
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=MzzktQyPSTE
14 English Past simple vs. past 1:33 A2 KS3
continuous
https://
www.powtoon.com/
online-
presentation/
dqmT2SHezBS/past-
simple-vs-past-
continuous/?
mode=movie

15 English Learner´s Questions: 3:07 B2 K3/4


The past simple and
past perfect tenses
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=8c20lS2t8f0
quality of definitio use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


clarity level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 3 2.5 2.5 2

2.5 1.5 1.5 2 2

2.5 2.5 2.5 2 1.5

3 3 2.5 3 3
3 2.5 2 2.5 2

3 1.5 2 1.5 2

3 2 2 2 2

3 2.5 1.5 2 2.5

2 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5


3 2.5 1.5 2 2

2 1.5 1 1.5 1.5

2.5 2 2 1.5 2

2 1 1 1.5 1.5

2 2 1.5 2 1.5

3 2.5 2 3 2
ty of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 SS past simple, past continuous, present


perfect, past perfect

spotting the mistake

prior knowledge: basic knowlede of past


tenses

2 SS past simple: form and use

Watch a short clip (GIF) or trailer on youtube. prior knowledge: irregular words,
Turn off the sound. Then try to remember infinitive
and describe what happened to the
characters.

2 SS/CL past simple/ continuous: form


past simple: finished activities in the
past (time frame)
past continuous: duration, ongoing
action interrupted by a sudden event

prior knowledge: infinitive,


regular/irregular verbs

2 SS/CL
background information to an event in
the past
negations
contractions

quiz
prior knowledge: word classes, relative
clauses, present participle
2 follow up activity: Look at your timeline on past simple: form
social media (e.g. Facebook) backwards, past simple vs. present perfect
starting in 2018. Tell your partner about the "clue words"
most important events in your life. quiz
prior knowledge: present tense,
irregular verbs, verb phrases, present
perfect

2 SS helping verb
negations
questions
prior knowledge: verb, singular, plural,
present tense,

2 SS past simpl and progressive/ continuous -


form
questions
negations
contractions
past simple : vergangene,
wiederkehrende, aufeinanderfolgende,
einmalige Handlungen
past continuous:
vergangene andauernde Handlungen,
gleichzeitig ablaufende Handlungen,
eine Handlung wird von einer anderen
unterbrochen
prior knowledge: irregular verbs,
infinitive, conjugation

3 SS "past of the past"

prior knowledge: past tense

1.5 SS past simple: completed


actions in the past, emphasis (vague
concept?!), finished actions

vs. present perfect


2 SS presen perfect (experience) vs. past
(finished events)

prior knowledge: form of present


simple/ past

2 SS past simple s. past continuous


process vs. action
very brief overview
prior knowledge: form
highly simplified!

2 SS prior knowledge: subject, verb phrase,


prepositions, past simple/ progressive -
form

use of preposition "when" vs. "while"


interrupting vs. continuous action
+ exercises

2 SS past simple and past continuous used


together

prior knowledge: form

1.5 SS short overview


terminology: vague "longer" vs.
"shorter" action

1 SS past simple vs. past perfect (form)


finished periods of time, past habits and
states
vs. events happening before the past
connected vs. unconnected events

prior knowledge: time adverbials,


auxiliary verbs, word classes, past tense
appeal

2.5

3
3

2.5

1.5
2.5

2.5

3
PREPOSITIONS/ PREPOSITION(AL) PHRASE
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English What are 3:54 B1 KS3


prepositions? English
Grammar for
Beginners/ Basic
English ESL
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=b_U39TtQElI

2 English English Grammar: The 12:31 B1 KS3


Prepositions ON, AT,
IN, BY
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=sN5H7YTo_IQ
3 English Prepositions of PLACE 15:33 (A2)/B1 KS3
IN / ON / AT / BY
Common English
Grammar Mistakes
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=XzkbcWh8s4w

4 English Learn Prepositions in 2:26 A1/A2 KS2


English Grammar with
Examples | Children &
Kids Learning
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tGkVDn7nfa8

5 English To or For - 9:16 B1/B2 KS3


Prepositions in English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=E3gvjrh5_TY
6 English Prepositions of 4:51 A1/A2 KS2
Movement (aimed at
https:// younger
www.youtube.com/ learners)
watch?v=m3psTcKzri0

7 English Prepositions of Place 4:03 A1 KS2


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=w7ygOVh6T-
Y
8 English Common Mistakes 6:14 A2/B1
with Prepositions
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=I3l1m0TwO44&t=10
9 English Prepositions with cutes 2:03 B1/B2 KS1-2
things! Learn English
Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=SkubJruRo8w

10 English Best Prepositions 4:12 B1/B2 KS3


lesson! On / In / At
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=wGV_7az35sg

11 English English Prepositions - 16:10 B1 KS3


How to Use To, In, and
At - English Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=By94mMolWUI&vl=
en

12 English Learn English: By or 12:21 B1/B2 KS3/KS4


With?
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=J0FDlPkWGDs
13 English Conjunctions vs. 1:44 B1 KS3
Prepositions
(Unit 1 Grammar # 4)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=xbw5B9Lu99w
14 English IN ON AT! - English 4:37 B1 KS3
prepositions of time
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=S7OPH9Yv4rI

15 English Prepositions of Time 2:14 A1/A2 KS2


in English
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=KySfIeH5ZmI

16 English Prepositional Phrase_ 5:37 B1 KS 1-2,KS3


The parts of speech/
Grammar/ Khan
Academy
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=7dOBMUESkqk

17 English Prepositional Phrases_ 7:40 A2/B1 KS3


Grade 3
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=iICAmHWYAmM
quality of definition use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and clarity difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


level metalanguage examples (from
prototypical to
exceptional)

3 2.5 2 2 2

3.5 2.5 1.5 1 2.5

3 2.5 1 1 3

2 1 1 1 2

3 2.5 2 2.5 2
2 1 1 1 1

2 1 1 1 1

2.5 2.5 1 1 2

3 2.5 1 1 3

3 2.5 1 1 3.5

3 2 1.5 2 3

3 2.5 2 2 2
3 2 2.5 2 2

2 2.5 1 1 2

2.5 1.5 1 1 1.5

2 1.5 2.5 2.5 2

3 2 2 2 2
ality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activitiescoverage appeal

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

2 SS common conjunctions: 2.5


contrasting+ coordinating
conjunctions
prior knowledge: clause

1 SS common prepostions: 2.5


"on, at, in, by"

2 SS "on, it, at, by" 3.5


giving information about
location of sth.
collocations ("in the
morning, at night, keen on"
etc.)

1 CL/SS preposition, simplified 2

2 SS 2.5

prior knowledge: verb,


noun,
infinitive, word order
1 SS 1.5

3 CL young learners 2

2 SS common mistakes 2

prior knowledge:
present/ past simple

3.5 SS/CL prepositions 3


used for indicating location

3.5 SS/CL prepositions of place 3.5

follow up activity:
Go outside and film different scenes
in town.
Then let your colleagues guess
where you have been.

3.5 SS How to use "to, in, at" 3


Follow up activity:
Take pictures in and around school. prior knowledge: verb,
Where are you? noun,

2 SS prior knowledge: 3
verb, noun, tenses
1 SS common conjunctions: 2.5
contrasting+ coordinating
conjunctions
prior knowledge: clause

1 SS 1.5

1 SS 2

2 SS prior knowledge: 1.5


preposition,
noun, verb, adverb,
adjective

2.5 SS prior knowledge: subject, 2


predicate, object, noun
SUBJUNCTIVE
language URL length learner level quality of definition

L2 L1 accuracy and clarity

1 English The Subjunctive 4:30 B2 KS5 2.5


Mood! English
Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=qhqx6wmQf05
2 English English Grammar 5:42 B2 KS4 2
-"I wish…"
Subjunctive
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?v=-
vefS0B1DIY

3 English If I was...? If I 6:14 B2 KS4 2.5


were...? - Learn
The Subjunctive
Mood!
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=Lp_PPRbcsCQ

4 English The English 4:13 C1 KS2? KS5 3


Subjunctive
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=bvJ2S5jSn7Y&list
=PLWPA--
C84mmQYpBQV1P
pShU7GHFYqvmr3
5 English Hunting Down the 2:37 B2 KS4 2.5
Subjunctive
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=LkxwmoJZwtk

6 English Learn English 10:59 B2 KS4 3


Subjunctive Mood
with Beyonce - If I
Were a Boy
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=c1kvtFdtxQ8

7 English The subjunctive | 1:28 B2 KS4 2


60-second
grammar |
Canguro English
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=NPk4g3BzAno

8 English The subjunctive in 11:07 B2/C1 KS5 2


English Canguro
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=0i7qUfH9xdk

9 English Everdyday 2:00 B2 KS4 2.5


Grammar:
Subjunctive Mood
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=90WWeqUuR6M
10 English The Mood of the 7:08 B2 KS4 3
Verb
https://
natureofwriting.co
m/verbs-2/

11 English Linguistic Micro- 1:48 C2 KS6 3


Lectures: The
Subjunctive (in
PDE)
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=bzz1pFWAtMo

12 English Use verbs in the B2 KS4/5 3


subjunctive mood
https://
learnzillion.com/
lesson_plans/4945-
use-verbs-in-the-
subjunctive-mood/
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of contextualization


level metalanguage examples
(from
prototypical to
exceptional)

1.5 1 1 3.5 3.5

2.5 2.5 2.5 2 1.5

2 1 1 2.5 3

3.5 3 3 2 2
2 1.5 1.5 3 1.5

2 2 2 2.5 3

2 2 2 2 1

3 3.5 3 2.5 2

2 2.5 2.5 2 1.5


3 3 2 1.5 2

4 4 4 1.5 1.5

2 1.5 2 2 2.5
suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)

CL indicative vs. subjunctive 3


mood

SS hypothetical "would" 2.5

prior knowledge: present,


past tense, future

CL subjunctive vs. indicative 3.5


follow up activity: fake news mood
Think about possible scenarios if fake news formals vs. informal
became reality?
prior knowledge: infinitive

SS prior knowledge: verb forms 2


SS subjunctive: use, negation, 3
examples

SS introduction: song "If I were 3


a boy" (Beyonce)

imaginary situations
commads, suggestions,
demands, necessity
prior knowledge: verb,
subject, present + pst
tenses, future

examples from pop culture

SS/CL (introduction) short introduction 2.5

CL tense vs. aspect vs. mood 2.5


historical background (disapperance of subjunctive)
prior knowledge: past and
Where is the subjuntive still in use today? present tenses;
conjugation; auxiliary verb;
gerund; infinitive

SS expressing urgency and 2


CL (short overview) importance
sentence structure

prior knowledge: function


of words (subject, verb,
object)
SS mood of the verb: 2
imperative, indicative,
subjunctive
tense vs. aspect
modal auxiliaries

prior knowledge: tenses,


form and function of words,
modal auxiliaries

SS (university level) present vs. past subjunctive 2


hypothetical conditions,
demands, conditions
prior knowledge: finite
verbs, clauses, adverbial
clauses,

SS/CL if-clauses 2.5


that-clauses
form (sentence structure)
conditional
quiz
SUBJECT
language URL length learner level quality of de

L2 L1 accuracy
and clarity

1 English Subject Verb 5:03 A2/B1 KS2/KS3 1.5


Agreement by
Shmoop
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=yEVhUEq6P1w

2 English What is a Subject? 2:34 A2 KS3 2.5


English Grammar
for Beginners |
Basic English | ESL
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=5u6dSMs_H14

3 English English grammar: 5:59 A2/B1 KS3 3


What is the
subject?
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=048fCDbLty8

4 English How to Identify the A2 KS2 1.5


Subject of a
Sentence?
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=DTTJgzuhLJg
5 English What is a Subject? 7:26 A2 KS2/KS3 2
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=qNc0N0k9B4Y&t
=39s

6 English Subject Verb 13:37 B1 KS3/KS4 3


Agreement
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=LfJPA8GwTdk
7 English Subject Verb 3:55 A1/A2 KS2/KS3 3
Agreement |
English Grammar
for Beginners |
Basic English | ESL
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=37XBATSQm8U

8 English Subjects and 2:33 B1/B2 KS3 2.5


predicates | Syntax
| Khan Academy
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=qXykcBGNvbk
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=qXykcBGNvbk
9 English [Syntax] Subject 8:56 B2/C1 KS4/KS5 2.5
Auxiliary Inversion
and Movement
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=IKwsgqT9cdg

10 English Compound 8:30 B1 KS3 3


subjects
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=bd48SVuL9pc
11 English Subject and Object 3:58 A1/A2 KS2 2
Pronouns
https://
www.youtube.com
/watch?
v=XUIL5mFH5y4&t
=53s
use quality of illustrating examples

difficulty use of prior knowledge range of examples contextualization


level metalanguage (from prototypical to
exceptional)
2 2 2 2.5 2

1.5 1.5 1.5 2 2

3 2 2.5 3 2

1.5 1.5 2 2 1.5


1.5 2 1.5 2 3

2.5 2 2 2.5 2

2 1.5 2 2.5 2

2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2

3.5 3.5 4 2 1.5

2.5 2.5 2.5 2 1.5


1.5 1 1.5 1.5 1.5
suggestions for follow up activities coverage appeal

classroom use/
self study/
other (user comments)
SS subject verb agreement 2
collective nouns
indefinite pronouns

prior knowledge: noun,


singular, plural

SS subject verb agreement 2.5


compound subjects

prior knowledge: verb

limited to "action" verbs

SS critical approach to 2
"common" knowledge
follow up activity: about the subject in a
sentence
x words --> rechte vs.
linke Verbklammer?
auxiliary verbs

Prior knowlede: present/


past simple, passive,
future

SS "action" verb 1.5


(terminology might be
misleading)
SS subject 2
subject verb agreement
indefinite pronoun
semantic approach:
who/what is the doing
the verb (highly
simplified!)
prior knowledge: verb,
present simple

SS pronunciation 3

prior knowledge: subject,


singular/ plural,
consonants,

SS/CL indefinite pronouns 2.5

prior knowledge:
pronoun, noun,
verb, present simple/
continuous

SS subject - predicate 2.5

prior knowledge: noun,


pronoun, verb

performing a verb (not


just an action)
prediacte: defined very
vaguely

SS outdated synt framework 2


inversions
prior knowledge:
suffixes, phrases, modal
verbs, TP/DP,
syntax, tree diagram,
complementizer phrases,
modifier, head

SS prior knowledge: 2
conjunction, singular,
plural
SS prior knowledge: 1.5
pronouns, present, past

overview
TENSE_ASPECT
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English BBC Masterclass: 3:20 KS5 C1/C2


Tense and
Aspect of English
verbs
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=GiI3wjFWSXQ&
t=122s

2 English Tense and 4:09 KS4 B1/B2


Aspect
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=VM8GlP6avF4
3 English Introduction to 1:49 KS4 B2
verb aspect | The
parts of speech |
Grammar | Khan
Academy
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=r7Psg-4vvsA

4 English Verb Tense and 5:32 KS4 B2


Aspect
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=Ymv76a9-Huc
5 English SYN123 - The 20:12 KS6 C2
Function of the
Verb - Aspect
and Voice
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=0lhxm3QEP34
(Virtual
Linguistics
Campus)

6 English How many verb 4:27 KS3/KS4 B2


tenses are there
in English?
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=54prMaPn5Ls

7 English ASPECT and 14:02 KS4/KS5 B2/C1


TENSE
https://
www.youtube.co
m/watch?
v=dN2J95gRU4g
&t=3s
quality of definition use

accuracy and clarity difficulty level use of prior knowle


metalanguage

3 3 3.5 3

3.5 2.5 1.5 2.5

3 2 1 2.5

2.5 3 2 3
3.5 4 4 4

2.5 1.5 3 3

2.5 2.5 3 2.5


quality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities

range of examples (from contextualization classroom use/


prototypical to self study/
exceptional) other (user comments)

2.5 2 SS/CL

2 2 SS

2 2 SS

1 1 SS (overview)
2 2 SS/ CL (entrenchment)

1.5 1 SS

2 1.5 SS
coverage appeal

time vs. aspect 3


modification of verbs
simple aspect
- general truth
- instantaneous
-habitual
continuous aspect
- temporariness
- unfinishness
- in progress

prior knowledge: form and


function, participle, phrases

2
prior knowledge: tenses

2
prior knowledge: verb phrase,
tenses

prior knowledge: irregular verbs, 2


tenses, conjugation
aspect vs. tense 2.5
perfective/ progressive aspect
voice: active vs. passive
constraints

prior knowledge: conjucation,


tenses, morphology, syntax etc.

prior knowledge: 1.5


tenses, irregular verbs, past
particple

prior knowledge: 2
simple, continuous, perfect,
tenses,
VERB / VERB PHRASE/ TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERB
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English Types of Verb 4:36 A2 KS 3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=5sOJy4nOwKo

2 English The Function of the Verb 13:09 C2 KS6


III
Mood and Modality
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=h4T1m6eVQcg

3 English Verbs and Nouns 3:17 C1 KS6


revisited_ Valency and
transitivity
http://
www.nativlang.com/
linguistics/grammar-
morphosyntax-
lessons.php

4 English Verbs and Verb Phrases | 3:25 A2/B1 KS3


Parts of Speech App
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=0LxhEcNg2pQ
5 English The structure of verb 9:55 C1/C2 KS6
phrases - Week 5,
Semester 2, 2014
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=4RMPQWGoXUs

6 English Linking Verbs 2:44 B1 KS4


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=KWlGzhXIeQ8

7 English What are Verbs? English 2:47 B1 KS4


Grammar for Beginners |
Basic English | ESL
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=DH5HzbObnOI

8 English Verbal Phrases and 10:25 B2/C1 KS5


Participle Phrases
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=wlQvrf3zvfU&t=25s
9 English transitive vs. intransitive 2:09 B1/B2 KS4
Verbs
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=65YYLsHG9r4

10 English Transitive vs. Intransitive 3:41 B1 KS3/KS4


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tVx96yKbL2E

11 English Learn about transitive 4:14 B2/C1 KS4


and intransitive verbs -
Stop Saying
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=Ag6LB0-21lI

12 English Phrasal Verbs 2:32 B2/C1 KS4


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=Q7HBdzgvmIs
13 English GRAMMAR: How to use 6:31 B2 KS3
phrasal verbs type 1,2,3
&4
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=FBmjH6nh5-k
14 English Top 10 Confusing English 11:39 A2/B1
Verbs for Beginners
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=05jiY4EuNBE
15 English My TOP TIPS 13:12 B1/B2 KS4
Learn & Use More
Phrasal Verbs | English
Lesson
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=8-ktHXX0BkI

16 English Verb (+object)+ infinitive 2:25 A2 KS3


https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=sXR-GW3kbbQ
quality of definitio use quality of illustrating exam

accuracy and difficulty level use of prior knowledge range of examples


clarity metalanguage (from prototypical
to exceptional)
3 2 1 1.5 1.5

4 4 4 4 2.5

4 4 4 3.5 2.5

3 2 2 1.5 2
3 4 4 4 2

3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2

3 2.5 2 1.5 2

2.5 3.5 3 3 2

3 2 2 2.5 1.5

3 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 2.5 3

3 3 2 1.5 3
2.5 3 3 3 2

3 2 1 1.5 2

3 2.5 2.5 2 2

3.5 2 1.5 2 2
ity of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities
coverage

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)
1 CL categories
of verb types (semantic!)
action verbs,
sensing verbs (mental processe);
being and linking verbs;
information giving verbs,
expressive verbs

2 SS mood: indicative vs. subjunctive


CL (mandative, formulaic, irrealis)
interlingual approach
modality(dynamic, deontic, epistemic -
modal verbs
modality without modals
prior knowledge: affixation, base change,
suppletive forms,

1.5 SS valency: monovalent divalent, trivalent


verbs (arguments)
transitivity: transitive vs. intransitive/
ditransitive verbs
defective verbs

prior knowledge: phrases, noun, verb,


objects, syntax

2 SS verb phrases,
"helping verbs"
1.5 SS verb phrases
order of auxiliaries, modal auxiliaries,
structure of verb groups
postmodifiers in the verb phrase: optional
postmodifiers

prior knowledge: head, pre/postmodifier,


intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, copula
verbs; phrase strucutre, auxiliaries,
complements, form and function of words

misleading terminology: adverbial phrase?

2 SS prior knowledge: form and function of


verbs (e.g. subject, object/ adjective)

action vs. linking verbs

2 SS

2 SS verb phrases/ participle

prior knowledge: form and function of


words

1 SSr knowledge: subject, object, predicate, verb

2 SS prior knowledge: verb, subject, object

3 SS

1.5 SS phrasal verbs, transitive vs. intransitive


verbs

prior knowledge: verb, preposition,


pronoun, noun
2.5 SS eposition, object, particle, object pronoun

2 SS/ CL

1.5 SS/CL multiple meanings of phrasal words, idioms,


transitive vs. intransitive verbs
seperable vs. inseperable phrasal verbs
prior knowledge: prepostion, adverb,
particle

2 SS prior knowledge:
modal verbs, direct vs. indirect object

activity: rewriting sentences


appeal

3.5

3.5

2.5

2.5
2.5

2.5

2.5

1.5

2.5

3
2.5

3
WORD CLASSES
language URL length learner level

L2 L1

1 English GCSE Revision: Word 1:23 KS3 A1/A2


classes / technical
terms
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=CMvvp5UMQvM
2 English Parts of Speech - ESL 19:56 KS3 A2
Video
https://
www.woodwardenglis
h.com/parts-of-
speech-word-classes/

3 English English Word Classes - 1:55 KS2


Quiz (young
https:// learners)
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=qQnkvfoqQkI

4 English English Word Classes 18:42 KS4/KS5 B2/ (C1)


and Grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=V556FjgBDOQ
5 English Word classes (open 4:31 KS4/KS5 B2
and closed) _ Jaenette
Sackel
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=hY5OWnCg1XA

6 English Word classes | English 1:19 KS3/KS4 B1


- Grammar for 11-14-
year-olds
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=6BXHdaQg-
gQ
7 English Parts of speech with 21:14 KS4/KS5 B1/B2
examples | English
grammar
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=FDbhU8Dhy_k

8 English [Introduction to 21:46 KS6 C1/C2


Linguistics] Word (universityy
Classes and level)
Constituency
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=0mGhB0hHleY

9 English Smrithi English : The 2:44 KS2/KS3 A2


Word Type Rap (with
Nouns, Adjectives, subtitles)
Verbs & Adverbs
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=qUxkPRJ63EA
10 English Word Classes 6:57 KS2 A1/A2
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=86-n1-
pmCUo

11 English 5 (more) funny English 1:14 KS4/KS5 B2


words and their
intersting meanings
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=1QUkz0tFc8A

12 English Words and word 4:18 KS6 C1/C2


classes
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=JRw-gRtZ_oo

13 English Video 2: Nouns, KS2 B1


Articles and
Determiners
(Englicious)
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=9TznTNHmQfw&t=2
69s
14 English Word Class Basic 15:49 KS4 B2
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=G4WrihZdjgM&t=3s
15 English Word Classes 3:25 KS4/KS5 B2
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?
v=Z9haSWBNM5k
quality of definitio use quality of illustrating examples

accuracy and difficulty use of prior knowledge range of


clarity level metalanguage examples
(from
prototypical to
exceptional)

2.5 1.5 2 1.5 1.5

2 1.5 2.5 1 1.5

1.5 1.5 2 1.5 1.5

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3


3.5 2 2.5 2.5 1.5

1.5 2 2 2 1.5

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2

4 4 4 4 2

2 1 2 1.5 2
2 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5

2 2 3 3 3

3.5 4 4 4 2.5

3.5 1.5 2 1.5 2

3 3 3 2.5 2
3 3.5 2.5 2 1.5
uality of illustrating examples suggestions for follow up activities coverage

contextualization classroom use/


self study/
other (user comments)

1 SS criteria for categorization


not clear (semantic, morphological
aspects - e.g. verb "doing word"?!)

1.5 SS based on semantic aspects

general overview (simplified) subcategories (nouns, prepositions


etc.)

unclear terminology: possessive


determiner vs. possessive pronoun

prior knowledge: word classes

1 SS based on
semantic concept (vague!)

noun, verb, adjective, adverb,


pronoun

2 SS word classes
revision/ entrenchment form and function
very detailed! nouns, pronouns (object pronouns,
reflexive pronouns, demonstrative
pronouns, reflexive pr.) determiners
(possessive/ demonstrative
determiners),
grammatical tenses: difference
between simple and progressive,
definite/ indefinite article
singular/ plural
adverb - adjective.
possessive genetive,
contractions,
commonly confused grammar
auxiliary verbs
irregular verbs: past/ past participle
1.5 SS
prior knowledge: word formation
(coinage, loandwords etc.), lexical

open classes (noun, verb, adverb,


adjective) vs. closed (articles,
pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions,
discourse markers classes:

1 SS prior knowledge: basic knowledge of


very brief overview word classes

2 SS nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs,


adverbs (manner, frequency, place),
conjunctions, prepositions

terminology- misleading: possessive


adjectives? --> possessive determiners
semantic categoriztion of verbs (action
vs. state) - very vague

prior knowledge: subject, object


phrase structure

2 SS nouns: concrete/ abstract


verbs: intransitive, transitive,
ditransitive
adjectives,
prepositions
constituency test: substitution,
movement, question-answer test,
coordination

prior knowledge: form and function,


syntax, phrase structure, morphology

practice - exercises

1 SS
3 SS nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns

interactive exercise (describe pictures,


videos)

2 SS/CL prior knowledge:


verb, noun, adjective

1.5 SS What is a word?


lexical words, function words,
morpheme structure
(single/ complex morphemes),
inflection: prefix/ suffix;
derivation
compounding

2 SS/CL nouns, adjectives, determiners


(definite vs. indefinite article) - basic
description
What is a phrase (head vs. modifier)?
(very broad context)

2 SS noun, preposition, verb, determiner,


follow up activity: adverb, pronoun, conjunction
Come up with a nonsense sentence and let
your neighbour try to figure out the word prior knowledge: modification
class of individual parts of speech
(exercise: Twitter Tweet) analysis of nonsense sentences
1 SS determiners, nouns: common/
overview countable, uncountable/ proper nouns
types of pronouns: personal,
possessive, reflexive, reciprocal,
relative, demonstrative, indefinite
adjectives
prepositions,
verbs (active vs. stative/ auxiliary
verbs, permission, ability,
deduction)adverbs (+categories)
conjunctions: missing
appeal

2.5

2
2

2.5

2?
(younger
learners)
2.5

2.5

2
1.5

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