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CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023

Adults in the U.S.


Sample 2,061 Adults in the U.S.
Margin of Error ±3%

1. Generally speaking, do you feel things in America today are going...


Very well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6%
Somewhat well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24%
Somewhat badly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36%
Very badly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34%

2. As you and your family plan for the next year, are you doing so expecting the U.S. economy to be...
Booming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5%
Growing, but not booming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14%
Holding steady . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22%
Slowing, but not in recession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27%
In recession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32%

5. Which of these words would you use to describe the U.S. political system? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
Corrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58%
Honest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7%
Fair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12%
Unfair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37%
Dysfunctional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64%
Effective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14%

10. How likely is it that you will vote in a presidential primary or caucus in your state next year?
Among registered voters
Definitely will vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65%
Probably will vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16%
May or may not vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%
Probably will not vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%
Definitely will not vote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3%
Don’t know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5%

11. If you do vote in the 2024 primaries, are you more likely to vote in a Democratic or a Republican presidential
primary or caucus?
Among registered voters
Democratic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38%
Republican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42%
Neither . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8%
Don’t know yet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12%

1
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12. It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them
for the 2024 Republican nomination for president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not
considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Might
consider,
but haven’t
Consider- heard Not
ing enough considering
Doug Burgum 2% 21% 77%
Chris Christie 6% 17% 77%
Ron DeSantis 40% 29% 31%
Larry Elder 5% 30% 64%
Nikki Haley 14% 30% 56%
Asa Hutchinson 4% 19% 76%
Mike Pence 12% 19% 69%
Vivek Ramaswamy 19% 35% 45%
Tim Scott 16% 35% 49%
Donald Trump 72% 7% 21%
Francis Suarez 1% 18% 80%
Will Hurd 1% 22% 77%

13. Of the candidates you are considering, or might consider, if the 2024 Republican primary or caucus in your
state were held today, which ONE of those candidates would you vote for?
Among likely Republican primary voters. Asked only about those respondent is considering supporting.
Doug Burgum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1%
Chris Christie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%
Ron DeSantis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16%
Larry Elder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0%
Nikki Haley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2%
Asa Hutchinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1%
Mike Pence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5%
Vivek Ramaswamy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7%
Tim Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3%
Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62%
Francis Suarez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0%
Will Hurd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0%

2
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14. If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe
their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Long shot Would


to beat Might beat definitely
Biden Biden beat Biden
Doug Burgum 71% 20% 9%
Chris Christie 60% 29% 11%
Ron DeSantis 18% 47% 35%
Larry Elder 59% 31% 10%
Nikki Haley 44% 42% 14%
Asa Hutchinson 66% 24% 10%
Mike Pence 51% 34% 14%
Vivek Ramaswamy 42% 40% 18%
Tim Scott 37% 42% 20%
Donald Trump 9% 30% 61%
Francis Suarez 73% 19% 7%
Will Hurd 76% 16% 8%

15. Are you considering Donald Trump because:


Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Yes No
I know him better than other candidates 76% 24%
I think things were better under Trump 99% 1%
I like Donald Trump personally 69% 31%
He fights for people like me 95% 5%
I want payback for 2020 48% 52%
To show support during his legal fights 65% 35%
I’ve always been a supporter 74% 26%

16. Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Yes No
Trump is controversial 42% 58%
I’m concerned about Trump’s legal fights 30% 70%
I don’t like Trump personally 8% 92%
I’m waiting to see the debate 47% 53%
The party should consider someone new 18% 82%
Trump could lose to Biden 14% 86%
I’m just keeping options open, it’s still early 68% 32%

3
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

17. As far as you know, are most of your friends and family...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Supporting [respondent’s candidate preference] for president . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52%
Supporting another Republican candidate for president . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%
Not supporting a Republican candidate for president . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4%
I don’t know who they are supporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35%

18. How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Not Somewhat Very


important important important
Has the best chance of beating Joe Biden 4% 15% 81%
Shares your positions on most issues 3% 28% 69%
Has experience and a proven record 7% 29% 64%
Has new ideas and a different approach 6% 42% 52%
Is honest and trustworthy 3% 12% 85%

19. Thinking about the Republican nominee for president in 2024, if you had to choose, which is more important
to you? Having a nominee who...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Agrees with your positions on most issues, but would have a harder time beating Joe Biden
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24%
Has the best chance of beating Joe Biden, even if you don’t agree with them on everything 76%

24. If the Republican nominee were not Donald Trump, would you want that nominee to be someone...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Very similar to Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42%
Somewhat similar to Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30%
Somewhat different from Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17%
Very different from Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11%

25. Regardless of what you want to hear the candidates talk about, in the Republican 2024 presidential campaign,
which of these topics have you heard the most about from the Republican candidates so far? Their views about...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Economic and financial topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40%
Social and cultural topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16%
Topics surrounding Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44%

26. Regardless of what you want to hear about, do you think the Republican 2024 presidential campaign so far
has been about Donald Trump...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Too much . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50%
Not enough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19%
Right amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31%

4
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

27. How much have you heard or read about the indictment in Georgia against Donald Trump, for charges
including election fraud and racketeering related to alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election?
A lot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32%
Some . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41%
Not much . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18%
Nothing so far . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%

28. Which concerns you more right now:


That Donald Trump tried to overturn a presidential election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37%
That the charges and indictment against Donald Trump are politically motivated . . . . . . . . . 38%
Both . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25%

29. Which comes closer to your view: In the days and weeks right after the 2020 election, Donald Trump and
some members of his team...
Planned to stay in the presidency through legal and constitutional processes . . . . . . . . . . . . 30%
Planned to stay in the presidency through illegal and unconstitutional activities . . . . . . . . . . 49%
Did not plan to stay in the presidency beyond the end of his term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21%

30. By counting the electoral votes in Congress on January 6, 2021, do you think then-Vice President Mike
Pence...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Did the right thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36%
Did the wrong thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27%
Not sure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37%

31. As you may know, in the weeks after the 2020 election, Donald Trump reportedly told Mike Pence that Pence
was "too honest". Do you think that would show a good thing about Mike Pence, or a bad thing about Mike Pence,
or aren’t you sure?
Among likely Republican primary voters
Good thing about Pence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49%
Bad thing about Pence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13%
Not sure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38%

32. Do you plan to watch the first Republican presidential debate this Wednesday, August 23rd?
Among likely Republican primary voters
Definitely will . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35%
Probably will . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34%
Probably will not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20%
Definitely will not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11%

33. At the Republican debate, do you think Donald Trump’s opponents should focus more on...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Making the case against Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%
Making the case for themselves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91%

5
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

34. Do you think Donald Trump should or should not participate in the Republican debate?
Among likely Republican primary voters
Should . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73%
Should not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27%

35. During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Very Somewhat Not


important important important
Lower inflation 86% 12% 2%
Cut federal spending 74% 22% 4%
Lower taxes 67% 27% 6%
Stand up to China 73% 23% 4%
Reduce violent crime 83% 15% 2%
Stop illegal immigration 81% 13% 6%
Stop abortions 34% 31% 35%
Protect gun rights 64% 26% 10%
Stop teaching ’woke’ ideas in schools 71% 20% 9%
Limit diversity and inclusion programs 43% 35% 22%
Investigate the Biden family 63% 22% 15%

36. Do you think all of the candidates for the Republican nomination should...
Among likely Republican primary voters
Pledge to support the eventual Republican nominee right now, no matter who it is . . . . . . . 51%
Wait to see who the nominee is, before deciding whether to support them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49%

37. Regardless of who you wanted to win, do you consider Joe Biden as the legitimate winner of the 2020
presidential election - that is, that Biden was the choice of more voters, with more legally-cast votes, in enough
states to be elected - or not?
Among likely Republican primary voters
Yes, I consider Biden legitimate winner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29%
No, I do not consider Biden the legitimate winner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71%

6
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39. These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get infor-
mation that is true. For each of these general sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying
false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

True Mistaken Lies


Joe Biden 10% 11% 79%
Donald Trump 53% 25% 22%
Liberal media figures 8% 16% 76%
Conservative media figures 50% 34% 16%
Medical scientists 32% 39% 29%
Corporate leaders 16% 39% 45%
Religious leaders 44% 39% 17%
Your friends and family 58% 38% 4%
Social media influencers 10% 38% 52%

Questions held for future release.

7
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

1. Things in America
Generally speaking, do you feel things in America today are going...

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very well 6% 7% 4% 11% 9% 2% 3% 9% 6% 3%


Somewhat well 24% 24% 23% 27% 23% 23% 22% 36% 30% 9%
Somewhat badly 36% 33% 40% 40% 34% 37% 34% 37% 38% 31%
Very badly 34% 36% 32% 22% 34% 38% 41% 18% 25% 57%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (2,059) (998) (1,060) (421) (522) (678) (437) (510) (681) (610)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very well 6% 8% 0% 11% 2% 4% 3% 14% 8% 3% 4%


Somewhat well 24% 37% 6% 40% 20% 12% 21% 30% 31% 18% 26%
Somewhat badly 36% 37% 30% 37% 38% 31% 37% 36% 38% 36% 37%
Very badly 34% 17% 63% 12% 40% 53% 39% 20% 23% 42% 33%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (2,059) (644) (600) (627) (711) (560) (1,292) (257) (330) (795) (497)

1
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

2. Expectations for U.S. Economy


As you and your family plan for the next year, are you doing so expecting the U.S. economy to be...

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Booming 5% 6% 3% 9% 8% 2% 1% 7% 5% 3%
Growing, but not booming 14% 15% 13% 19% 11% 13% 15% 19% 18% 8%
Holding steady 22% 23% 22% 26% 25% 22% 15% 32% 25% 10%
Slowing, but not in recession 27% 23% 31% 26% 24% 26% 35% 26% 29% 26%
In recession 32% 32% 31% 20% 32% 37% 34% 16% 22% 53%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (2,054) (993) (1,061) (419) (521) (678) (436) (507) (680) (609)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Booming 5% 5% 2% 7% 2% 4% 4% 9% 3% 4% 5%
Growing, but not booming 14% 24% 5% 24% 13% 6% 12% 23% 20% 11% 13%
Holding steady 22% 30% 9% 33% 20% 13% 20% 28% 27% 16% 26%
Slowing, but not in recession 27% 26% 27% 21% 28% 31% 29% 22% 27% 29% 28%
In recession 32% 15% 56% 14% 37% 46% 35% 18% 23% 40% 28%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (2,054) (644) (595) (627) (707) (558) (1,290) (254) (330) (794) (497)

2
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

5. Describes U.S.
Which of these words would you use to describe the U.S. political system? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Corrupt 58% 55% 60% 53% 57% 60% 60% 46% 52% 71%
Honest 7% 9% 5% 13% 10% 3% 4% 9% 8% 6%
Fair 12% 16% 8% 17% 14% 9% 10% 15% 15% 9%
Unfair 37% 34% 40% 43% 44% 32% 31% 41% 34% 36%
Dysfunctional 64% 58% 69% 57% 62% 67% 67% 70% 60% 63%
Effective 14% 17% 11% 18% 17% 12% 9% 15% 16% 12%
Weighted N (2,061) (1,000) (1,061) (421) (524) (678) (437) (511) (683) (610)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Corrupt 58% 48% 76% 42% 64% 68% 61% 50% 46% 66% 54%
Honest 7% 11% 2% 13% 3% 6% 6% 14% 9% 5% 7%
Fair 12% 17% 5% 20% 9% 8% 10% 18% 15% 8% 14%
Unfair 37% 35% 41% 30% 47% 33% 38% 33% 36% 40% 34%
Dysfunctional 64% 65% 69% 58% 72% 61% 68% 49% 55% 66% 71%
Effective 14% 20% 6% 21% 9% 13% 11% 25% 18% 9% 14%
Weighted N (2,061) (644) (600) (627) (712) (560) (1,294) (257) (330) (798) (497)

3
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

10. Likely to Vote in Primary


How likely is it that you will vote in a presidential primary or caucus in your state next year?
Among registered voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Definitely will vote 65% 64% 66% 45% 49% 72% 81% 73% 58% 74%
Probably will vote 16% 15% 16% 37% 20% 10% 8% 12% 20% 13%
May or may not vote 9% 8% 9% 7% 15% 9% 3% 8% 11% 8%
Probably will not vote 2% 4% 1% 2% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 1%
Definitely will not vote 3% 5% 1% 3% 4% 3% 3% 1% 4% 1%
Don’t know 5% 4% 6% 6% 8% 5% 2% 4% 4% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1,373) (658) (715) (195) (327) (483) (368) (381) (412) (474)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Definitely will vote 65% 65% 74% 65% 61% 75% 69% 53% 52% 68% 69%
Probably will vote 16% 16% 11% 15% 13% 14% 13% 24% 21% 12% 15%
May or may not vote 9% 10% 7% 10% 10% 6% 8% 12% 10% 10% 6%
Probably will not vote 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2%
Definitely will not vote 3% 2% 3% 2% 6% 2% 3% 2% 6% 4% 2%
Don’t know 5% 5% 3% 6% 6% 2% 5% 5% 7% 4% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1,373) (644) (600) (449) (453) (429) (964) (163) (143) (521) (443)

4
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

11. Party Primary in 2024


If you do vote in the 2024 primaries, are you more likely to vote in a Democratic or a Republican presidential primary or caucus?
Among registered voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Democratic 38% 36% 40% 50% 44% 34% 31% 82% 35% 7%
Republican 42% 45% 39% 26% 36% 45% 52% 5% 33% 84%
Neither 8% 8% 7% 11% 8% 9% 4% 5% 11% 4%
Don’t know yet 12% 11% 14% 13% 12% 12% 13% 7% 21% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1,369) (658) (710) (195) (324) (482) (368) (380) (412) (474)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Democratic 38% 72% 3% 89% 25% 2% 31% 68% 44% 26% 38%
Republican 42% 8% 81% 2% 32% 95% 49% 14% 35% 55% 42%
Neither 8% 7% 6% 1% 21% 1% 7% 6% 7% 6% 8%
Don’t know yet 12% 12% 10% 7% 22% 2% 12% 11% 14% 13% 12%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1,369) (640) (600) (444) (453) (429) (960) (163) (143) (517) (443)

5
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12A. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Doug Burgum


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 2% 4% 0% ∗ ∗ 1% 0% ∗ 2% 2%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 21% 21% 21% ∗ ∗ 21% 18% ∗ 17% 22%
Not considering 77% 75% 79% ∗ ∗ 77% 82% ∗ 81% 76%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (518) (260) (258) (48) (86) (204) (180) (13) (124) (366)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 2% ∗ 2% ∗ 2% 2% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 1%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 21% ∗ 21% ∗ 22% 21% 20% ∗ ∗ 14% 28%
Not considering 77% ∗ 77% ∗ 76% 77% 78% ∗ ∗ 83% 70%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 99%
Weighted N (518) (32) (460) (3) (131) (376) (423) (19) (42) (247) (176)

6
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12B. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Chris Christie


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 6% 8% 3% ∗ ∗ 5% 5% ∗ 9% 4%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 17% 17% 18% ∗ ∗ 18% 15% ∗ 23% 14%
Not considering 77% 75% 79% ∗ ∗ 77% 80% ∗ 68% 82%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (268) (258) (47) (90) (205) (183) (13) (126) (372)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 6% ∗ 4% ∗ 4% 6% 5% ∗ ∗ 2% 8%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 17% ∗ 17% ∗ 13% 18% 18% ∗ ∗ 15% 22%
Not considering 77% ∗ 79% ∗ 83% 75% 77% ∗ ∗ 83% 70%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (35) (465) (3) (129) (385) (430) (20) (42) (256) (174)

7
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12C. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Ron DeSantis


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 40% 41% 39% ∗ ∗ 41% 38% ∗ 39% 41%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 29% 30% 27% ∗ ∗ 27% 29% ∗ 22% 31%
Not considering 31% 28% 34% ∗ ∗ 32% 32% ∗ 39% 28%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (529) (266) (263) (48) (91) (207) (183) (13) (125) (375)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 40% ∗ 42% ∗ 47% 39% 41% ∗ ∗ 37% 46%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 29% ∗ 29% ∗ 13% 34% 30% ∗ ∗ 32% 28%
Not considering 31% ∗ 29% ∗ 40% 27% 29% ∗ ∗ 31% 26%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (529) (35) (468) (3) (131) (387) (434) (19) (42) (259) (175)

8
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12D. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Larry Elder


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 5% 8% 3% ∗ ∗ 5% 5% ∗ 4% 5%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 30% 34% 27% ∗ ∗ 30% 26% ∗ 21% 31%
Not considering 64% 58% 70% ∗ ∗ 64% 69% ∗ 75% 63%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (526) (267) (260) (48) (90) (204) (183) (13) (125) (373)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 5% ∗ 5% ∗ 5% 5% 4% ∗ ∗ 3% 6%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 30% ∗ 31% ∗ 35% 29% 31% ∗ ∗ 25% 39%
Not considering 64% ∗ 64% ∗ 60% 65% 65% ∗ ∗ 71% 55%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (526) (35) (466) (3) (130) (385) (431) (19) (42) (257) (174)

9
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12E. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Nikki Haley


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 14% 18% 10% ∗ ∗ 16% 14% ∗ 18% 12%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 30% 32% 28% ∗ ∗ 29% 30% ∗ 25% 31%
Not considering 56% 49% 62% ∗ ∗ 55% 55% ∗ 56% 56%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99% ∗ 99% 99%
Weighted N (526) (267) (259) (48) (90) (205) (182) (13) (125) (372)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 14% ∗ 12% ∗ 14% 13% 12% ∗ ∗ 14% 10%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 30% ∗ 31% ∗ 27% 32% 31% ∗ ∗ 25% 40%
Not considering 56% ∗ 57% ∗ 59% 55% 57% ∗ ∗ 61% 50%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (526) (35) (465) (3) (130) (384) (431) (19) (42) (257) (174)

10
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12F. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Asa Hutchinson


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 4% 6% 2% ∗ ∗ 3% 4% ∗ 3% 3%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 19% 20% 19% ∗ ∗ 21% 12% ∗ 17% 18%
Not considering 76% 74% 79% ∗ ∗ 76% 84% ∗ 80% 79%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (265) (260) (48) (90) (203) (183) (13) (125) (371)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 4% ∗ 3% ∗ 2% 5% 3% ∗ ∗ 2% 3%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 19% ∗ 19% ∗ 18% 20% 19% ∗ ∗ 15% 27%
Not considering 76% ∗ 78% ∗ 80% 75% 78% ∗ ∗ 83% 70%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (35) (464) (3) (130) (383) (430) (19) (42) (256) (174)

11
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12G. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Mike Pence


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 12% 11% 13% ∗ ∗ 11% 8% ∗ 13% 10%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 19% 20% 17% ∗ ∗ 19% 18% ∗ 15% 19%
Not considering 69% 69% 69% ∗ ∗ 69% 74% ∗ 72% 70%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (527) (268) (259) (48) (91) (205) (183) (13) (125) (373)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 12% ∗ 12% ∗ 8% 14% 12% ∗ ∗ 11% 14%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 19% ∗ 19% ∗ 9% 22% 19% ∗ ∗ 17% 23%
Not considering 69% ∗ 68% ∗ 83% 64% 68% ∗ ∗ 72% 63%
Totals 100% ∗ 99% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (527) (35) (467) (3) (131) (385) (432) (19) (42) (256) (176)

12
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12H. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Vivek Ramaswamy


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 19% 23% 16% ∗ ∗ 17% 23% ∗ 13% 23%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 35% 35% 35% ∗ ∗ 37% 32% ∗ 24% 37%
Not considering 45% 42% 49% ∗ ∗ 46% 45% ∗ 63% 40%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (527) (265) (262) (48) (91) (204) (184) (13) (125) (373)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 19% ∗ 20% ∗ 20% 19% 18% ∗ ∗ 18% 18%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 35% ∗ 36% ∗ 33% 37% 36% ∗ ∗ 32% 41%
Not considering 45% ∗ 44% ∗ 47% 44% 46% ∗ ∗ 50% 41%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (527) (35) (466) (3) (131) (385) (432) (19) (42) (258) (174)

13
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12I. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Tim Scott


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 16% 23% 9% ∗ ∗ 18% 18% ∗ 16% 16%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 35% 35% 35% ∗ ∗ 34% 37% ∗ 29% 37%
Not considering 49% 42% 55% ∗ ∗ 48% 45% ∗ 55% 47%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (529) (268) (261) (48) (90) (206) (184) (13) (125) (375)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 16% ∗ 15% ∗ 18% 16% 14% ∗ ∗ 12% 17%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 35% ∗ 37% ∗ 34% 36% 37% ∗ ∗ 31% 46%
Not considering 49% ∗ 48% ∗ 48% 48% 49% ∗ ∗ 57% 37%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (529) (35) (468) (3) (131) (387) (434) (19) (42) (259) (175)

14
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12J. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Donald Trump


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 72% 75% 70% ∗ ∗ 71% 80% ∗ 57% 79%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 7% 5% 9% ∗ ∗ 6% 5% ∗ 5% 6%
Not considering 21% 20% 21% ∗ ∗ 23% 15% ∗ 38% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (91) (209) (187) (13) (125) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 72% ∗ 77% ∗ 70% 74% 72% ∗ ∗ 82% 56%


Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 7% ∗ 7% ∗ 5% 8% 8% ∗ ∗ 8% 7%
Not considering 21% ∗ 16% ∗ 25% 18% 20% ∗ ∗ 9% 37%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (475) (3) (133) (391) (440) (19) (42) (263) (176)

15
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12K. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Francis Suarez


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 1% 2% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 1% ∗ 0% 1%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 18% 16% 21% ∗ ∗ 16% 12% ∗ 18% 16%
Not considering 80% 82% 78% ∗ ∗ 84% 87% ∗ 82% 82%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (524) (267) (257) (48) (90) (201) (184) (13) (125) (370)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 1% ∗ 1% ∗ 0% 2% 1% ∗ ∗ 1% 1%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 18% ∗ 18% ∗ 18% 18% 18% ∗ ∗ 16% 21%
Not considering 80% ∗ 81% ∗ 82% 80% 81% ∗ ∗ 83% 77%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (524) (35) (463) (3) (131) (382) (429) (19) (42) (254) (175)

16
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

12L. Consider Supporting in Republican Primary — Will Hurd


It’s still early, but for each of the following people, please tell us whether you are considering supporting them for the 2024 Republican nomination for
president, might consider them but haven’t heard enough yet, or are not considering them?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Considering 1% 2% 1% ∗ ∗ 1% 0% ∗ 1% 1%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 22% 23% 21% ∗ ∗ 19% 16% ∗ 16% 20%
Not considering 77% 75% 78% ∗ ∗ 80% 84% ∗ 83% 79%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (523) (267) (257) (48) (90) (202) (183) (13) (123) (372)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Considering 1% ∗ 1% ∗ 1% 1% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 2%
Might consider, but haven’t heard enough 22% ∗ 21% ∗ 19% 23% 21% ∗ ∗ 15% 30%
Not considering 77% ∗ 78% ∗ 79% 76% 78% ∗ ∗ 85% 68%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (523) (33) (465) (3) (129) (383) (430) (17) (42) (257) (173)

17
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

13. Republican Presidential Primary Vote


Of the candidates you are considering, or might consider, if the 2024 Republican primary or caucus in your state were held today, which ONE of those
candidates would you vote for?
Among likely Republican primary voters. Asked only about those respondent is considering supporting.

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Doug Burgum 1% 0% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 1% ∗ 0% 1%
Chris Christie 2% 2% 1% ∗ ∗ 2% 2% ∗ 6% 1%
Ron DeSantis 16% 13% 20% ∗ ∗ 19% 13% ∗ 20% 16%
Larry Elder 0% 0% 1% ∗ ∗ 1% 0% ∗ 1% 0%
Nikki Haley 2% 1% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 0% ∗ 2% 1%
Asa Hutchinson 1% 2% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 3% ∗ 2% 1%
Mike Pence 5% 4% 6% ∗ ∗ 4% 4% ∗ 10% 4%
Vivek Ramaswamy 7% 7% 7% ∗ ∗ 7% 4% ∗ 8% 7%
Tim Scott 3% 5% 2% ∗ ∗ 4% 4% ∗ 4% 3%
Donald Trump 62% 65% 60% ∗ ∗ 60% 68% ∗ 47% 66%
Francis Suarez 0% 1% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 0% ∗ 0% 0%
Will Hurd 0% 0% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 0% ∗ 0% 0%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 99% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (266) (264) (45) (91) (208) (187) (13) (123) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Doug Burgum 1% ∗ 0% ∗ 0% 1% 1% ∗ ∗ 1% 1%
Chris Christie 2% ∗ 1% ∗ 4% 1% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 3%
Ron DeSantis 16% ∗ 17% ∗ 17% 15% 17% ∗ ∗ 12% 25%
Larry Elder 0% ∗ 0% ∗ 1% 0% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 1%
Nikki Haley 2% ∗ 1% ∗ 3% 1% 2% ∗ ∗ 1% 2%
Asa Hutchinson 1% ∗ 1% ∗ 1% 1% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 3%
continued on the next page . . .

18
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

continued from previous page


2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education
Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Mike Pence 5% ∗ 5% ∗ 4% 5% 6% ∗ ∗ 4% 9%
Vivek Ramaswamy 7% ∗ 6% ∗ 6% 7% 6% ∗ ∗ 3% 9%
Tim Scott 3% ∗ 2% ∗ 2% 4% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 2%
Donald Trump 62% ∗ 66% ∗ 61% 64% 63% ∗ ∗ 75% 44%
Francis Suarez 0% ∗ 0% ∗ 0% 0% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 0%
Will Hurd 0% ∗ 0% ∗ 1% 0% 0% ∗ ∗ 0% 1%
Totals 99% ∗ 99% ∗ 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (35) (470) (3) (130) (389) (435) (20) (42) (262) (173)

19
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14A. Chances of Beating Biden — Doug Burgum


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 71% 73% 69% ∗ ∗ 74% 74% ∗ 69% 73%
Might beat Biden 20% 21% 19% ∗ ∗ 20% 13% ∗ 19% 19%
Would definitely beat Biden 9% 5% 12% ∗ ∗ 6% 13% ∗ 11% 8%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (524) (263) (260) (48) (91) (204) (181) (13) (124) (372)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 71% ∗ 70% ∗ 75% 69% 70% ∗ ∗ 66% 76%
Might beat Biden 20% ∗ 20% ∗ 18% 21% 20% ∗ ∗ 21% 18%
Would definitely beat Biden 9% ∗ 10% ∗ 7% 10% 10% ∗ ∗ 13% 6%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (524) (33) (465) (3) (130) (383) (429) (20) (42) (255) (174)

20
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14B. Chances of Beating Biden — Chris Christie


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 60% 62% 58% ∗ ∗ 60% 66% ∗ 54% 64%
Might beat Biden 29% 29% 29% ∗ ∗ 33% 21% ∗ 31% 27%
Would definitely beat Biden 11% 9% 13% ∗ ∗ 6% 13% ∗ 15% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (528) (266) (262) (48) (91) (205) (184) (13) (126) (374)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 60% ∗ 60% ∗ 71% 56% 59% ∗ ∗ 60% 59%
Might beat Biden 29% ∗ 29% ∗ 22% 31% 30% ∗ ∗ 27% 34%
Would definitely beat Biden 11% ∗ 11% ∗ 6% 13% 11% ∗ ∗ 13% 7%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (528) (35) (468) (3) (131) (386) (433) (20) (42) (260) (173)

21
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14C. Chances of Beating Biden — Ron DeSantis


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 18% 17% 19% ∗ ∗ 17% 18% ∗ 23% 15%
Might beat Biden 47% 48% 46% ∗ ∗ 49% 42% ∗ 51% 46%
Would definitely beat Biden 35% 35% 35% ∗ ∗ 34% 40% ∗ 26% 39%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (528) (264) (263) (48) (91) (205) (183) (13) (124) (376)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 18% ∗ 14% ∗ 18% 18% 17% ∗ ∗ 15% 19%
Might beat Biden 47% ∗ 49% ∗ 49% 46% 48% ∗ ∗ 49% 48%
Would definitely beat Biden 35% ∗ 37% ∗ 33% 36% 35% ∗ ∗ 36% 33%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (528) (33) (469) (3) (129) (387) (432) (20) (42) (259) (174)

22
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14D. Chances of Beating Biden — Larry Elder


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 59% 59% 59% ∗ ∗ 67% 54% ∗ 65% 61%
Might beat Biden 31% 33% 29% ∗ ∗ 28% 34% ∗ 20% 31%
Would definitely beat Biden 10% 8% 11% ∗ ∗ 5% 12% ∗ 15% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (263) (263) (48) (91) (205) (181) (13) (124) (374)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 59% ∗ 58% ∗ 66% 56% 58% ∗ ∗ 55% 62%
Might beat Biden 31% ∗ 32% ∗ 24% 34% 31% ∗ ∗ 32% 29%
Would definitely beat Biden 10% ∗ 10% ∗ 10% 10% 11% ∗ ∗ 13% 9%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (33) (467) (3) (130) (384) (430) (20) (42) (257) (174)

23
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14E. Chances of Beating Biden — Nikki Haley


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 44% 40% 47% ∗ ∗ 43% 46% ∗ 34% 47%
Might beat Biden 42% 44% 40% ∗ ∗ 45% 40% ∗ 52% 39%
Would definitely beat Biden 14% 16% 12% ∗ ∗ 12% 14% ∗ 13% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (523) (261) (261) (48) (91) (204) (180) (13) (123) (371)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 44% ∗ 43% ∗ 44% 43% 44% ∗ ∗ 36% 55%
Might beat Biden 42% ∗ 44% ∗ 44% 42% 42% ∗ ∗ 48% 33%
Would definitely beat Biden 14% ∗ 13% ∗ 12% 15% 14% ∗ ∗ 16% 11%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (523) (33) (464) (3) (129) (382) (428) (20) (42) (255) (173)

24
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14F. Chances of Beating Biden — Asa Hutchinson


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 66% 69% 62% ∗ ∗ 68% 72% ∗ 58% 70%
Might beat Biden 24% 25% 23% ∗ ∗ 27% 14% ∗ 27% 22%
Would definitely beat Biden 10% 6% 14% ∗ ∗ 5% 14% ∗ 14% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (522) (264) (258) (48) (91) (203) (180) (13) (123) (371)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 66% ∗ 65% ∗ 72% 63% 64% ∗ ∗ 60% 69%
Might beat Biden 24% ∗ 25% ∗ 20% 26% 25% ∗ ∗ 27% 22%
Would definitely beat Biden 10% ∗ 10% ∗ 8% 11% 11% ∗ ∗ 13% 9%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (522) (32) (464) (3) (129) (382) (428) (19) (42) (256) (172)

25
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14G. Chances of Beating Biden — Mike Pence


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 51% 52% 51% ∗ ∗ 55% 55% ∗ 49% 55%
Might beat Biden 34% 36% 33% ∗ ∗ 32% 33% ∗ 33% 32%
Would definitely beat Biden 14% 12% 16% ∗ ∗ 13% 12% ∗ 18% 13%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (528) (265) (262) (48) (91) (207) (182) (13) (124) (376)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 51% ∗ 51% ∗ 66% 46% 50% ∗ ∗ 49% 50%
Might beat Biden 34% ∗ 34% ∗ 24% 38% 34% ∗ ∗ 32% 38%
Would definitely beat Biden 14% ∗ 15% ∗ 10% 16% 16% ∗ ∗ 18% 12%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (528) (33) (469) (3) (129) (387) (432) (20) (42) (259) (174)

26
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14H. Chances of Beating Biden — Vivek Ramaswamy


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 42% 42% 42% ∗ ∗ 41% 40% ∗ 51% 39%
Might beat Biden 40% 39% 42% ∗ ∗ 45% 37% ∗ 35% 41%
Would definitely beat Biden 18% 19% 16% ∗ ∗ 13% 23% ∗ 14% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (522) (261) (261) (48) (90) (205) (179) (13) (124) (370)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 42% ∗ 40% ∗ 39% 42% 42% ∗ ∗ 41% 44%
Might beat Biden 40% ∗ 41% ∗ 44% 40% 40% ∗ ∗ 39% 41%
Would definitely beat Biden 18% ∗ 19% ∗ 17% 18% 18% ∗ ∗ 20% 15%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (522) (33) (464) (3) (129) (382) (428) (20) (42) (256) (172)

27
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14I. Chances of Beating Biden — Tim Scott


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 37% 34% 41% ∗ ∗ 38% 30% ∗ 41% 37%
Might beat Biden 42% 43% 41% ∗ ∗ 43% 48% ∗ 36% 44%
Would definitely beat Biden 20% 22% 18% ∗ ∗ 19% 22% ∗ 23% 19%
Totals 99% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (526) (264) (262) (48) (91) (204) (183) (13) (123) (376)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 37% ∗ 36% ∗ 41% 35% 37% ∗ ∗ 37% 37%
Might beat Biden 42% ∗ 45% ∗ 35% 45% 44% ∗ ∗ 44% 43%
Would definitely beat Biden 20% ∗ 19% ∗ 24% 20% 19% ∗ ∗ 19% 20%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (526) (32) (469) (3) (129) (386) (432) (19) (42) (259) (173)

28
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14J. Chances of Beating Biden — Donald Trump


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 9% 9% 9% ∗ ∗ 9% 10% ∗ 11% 8%


Might beat Biden 30% 27% 33% ∗ ∗ 31% 18% ∗ 39% 25%
Would definitely beat Biden 61% 64% 58% ∗ ∗ 60% 72% ∗ 50% 67%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (533) (267) (266) (48) (91) (210) (183) (13) (124) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 9% ∗ 7% ∗ 7% 9% 9% ∗ ∗ 5% 16%


Might beat Biden 30% ∗ 28% ∗ 27% 30% 30% ∗ ∗ 19% 45%
Would definitely beat Biden 61% ∗ 65% ∗ 65% 61% 61% ∗ ∗ 76% 39%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (533) (33) (474) (3) (131) (391) (437) (20) (42) (262) (176)

29
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14K. Chances of Beating Biden — Francis Suarez


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 73% 78% 69% ∗ ∗ 78% 75% ∗ 72% 76%
Might beat Biden 19% 16% 23% ∗ ∗ 18% 18% ∗ 22% 17%
Would definitely beat Biden 7% 6% 8% ∗ ∗ 4% 7% ∗ 6% 7%
Totals 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (264) (260) (48) (91) (205) (181) (13) (124) (373)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 73% ∗ 73% ∗ 82% 70% 73% ∗ ∗ 69% 79%
Might beat Biden 19% ∗ 19% ∗ 12% 22% 19% ∗ ∗ 23% 14%
Would definitely beat Biden 7% ∗ 8% ∗ 6% 8% 8% ∗ ∗ 8% 7%
Totals 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (525) (33) (466) (3) (129) (385) (429) (20) (42) (257) (173)

30
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

14L. Chances of Beating Biden — Will Hurd


If each of the following candidates were to become the Republican nominee in 2024, how would you describe their chances against Joe Biden?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Long shot to beat Biden 76% 81% 70% ∗ ∗ 78% 78% ∗ 74% 78%
Might beat Biden 16% 13% 20% ∗ ∗ 17% 15% ∗ 20% 14%
Would definitely beat Biden 8% 6% 10% ∗ ∗ 5% 7% ∗ 6% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (523) (262) (261) (48) (91) (204) (180) (13) (124) (372)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Long shot to beat Biden 76% ∗ 75% ∗ 84% 72% 75% ∗ ∗ 71% 80%
Might beat Biden 16% ∗ 17% ∗ 6% 20% 17% ∗ ∗ 19% 14%
Would definitely beat Biden 8% ∗ 8% ∗ 10% 8% 8% ∗ ∗ 10% 6%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (523) (33) (465) (3) (127) (385) (428) (20) (42) (257) (172)

31
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15A. Why are You Considering Trump — I know him better than other candidates
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 76% 75% 76% ∗ ∗ 72% 81% ∗ ∗ 77%


No 24% 25% 24% ∗ ∗ 28% 19% ∗ ∗ 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (410) (210) (200) (37) (68) (155) (151) (10) (78) (309)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 76% ∗ 75% ∗ 68% 78% 76% ∗ ∗ 78% 71%


No 24% ∗ 25% ∗ 32% 22% 24% ∗ ∗ 22% 29%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (410) (10) (382) (1) (97) (310) (338) (12) (36) (229) (109)

32
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15B. Why are You Considering Trump — I think things were better under Trump
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 99% 99% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99%


No 1% 1% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 0% ∗ ∗ 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (418) (210) (208) (37) (68) (156) (157) (10) (77) (318)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 99% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 99% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 98%


No 1% ∗ 0% ∗ 0% 1% 1% ∗ ∗ 0% 2%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (418) (9) (391) (1) (97) (318) (348) (11) (37) (237) (110)

33
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15C. Why are You Considering Trump — I like Donald Trump personally
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 69% 73% 65% ∗ ∗ 65% 71% ∗ ∗ 69%


No 31% 27% 35% ∗ ∗ 35% 29% ∗ ∗ 31%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (410) (210) (200) (37) (68) (155) (151) (10) (78) (309)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 69% ∗ 69% ∗ 64% 71% 68% ∗ ∗ 74% 55%


No 31% ∗ 31% ∗ 36% 29% 32% ∗ ∗ 26% 45%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (410) (10) (382) (1) (97) (310) (337) (12) (36) (228) (109)

34
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15D. Why are You Considering Trump — He fights for people like me
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 95% 95% 96% ∗ ∗ 95% 98% ∗ ∗ 95%


No 5% 5% 4% ∗ ∗ 5% 2% ∗ ∗ 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (417) (213) (205) (37) (68) (157) (156) (10) (78) (317)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 95% ∗ 97% ∗ 95% 95% 96% ∗ ∗ 97% 94%


No 5% ∗ 3% ∗ 5% 5% 4% ∗ ∗ 3% 6%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (417) (10) (390) (1) (99) (315) (345) (12) (36) (235) (110)

35
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15E. Why are You Considering Trump — I want payback for 2020
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 48% 58% 38% ∗ ∗ 52% 53% ∗ ∗ 57%


No 52% 42% 62% ∗ ∗ 48% 47% ∗ ∗ 43%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (409) (209) (200) (37) (68) (155) (150) (10) (78) (309)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 48% ∗ 48% ∗ 38% 52% 48% ∗ ∗ 51% 42%


No 52% ∗ 52% ∗ 62% 48% 52% ∗ ∗ 49% 58%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (409) (10) (381) (1) (97) (309) (337) (12) (36) (229) (108)

36
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15F. Why are You Considering Trump — To show support during his legal fights
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 65% 72% 58% ∗ ∗ 67% 77% ∗ ∗ 71%


No 35% 28% 42% ∗ ∗ 33% 23% ∗ ∗ 29%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (406) (208) (198) (37) (68) (155) (147) (10) (78) (306)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 65% ∗ 66% ∗ 50% 70% 66% ∗ ∗ 71% 54%


No 35% ∗ 34% ∗ 50% 30% 34% ∗ ∗ 29% 46%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (406) (10) (379) (1) (96) (308) (334) (12) (36) (228) (106)

37
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

15G. Why are You Considering Trump — I’ve always been a supporter
Are you considering Donald Trump because:
Among those who are considering, or might consider, Trump

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 74% 73% 75% ∗ ∗ 77% 81% ∗ ∗ 77%


No 26% 27% 25% ∗ ∗ 23% 19% ∗ ∗ 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (411) (211) (201) (37) (68) (155) (152) (10) (78) (311)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 74% ∗ 75% ∗ 58% 79% 75% ∗ ∗ 77% 69%


No 26% ∗ 25% ∗ 42% 21% 25% ∗ ∗ 23% 31%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (411) (10) (384) (1) (96) (313) (339) (12) (36) (231) (109)

38
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16A. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — Trump is controversial


Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 42% 45% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 36%


No 58% 55% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 64%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (160) (98) (61) (12) (32) (58) (58) (8) (29) (117)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 42% ∗ 39% ∗ ∗ 39% 40% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 58% ∗ 61% ∗ ∗ 61% 60% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (160) (1) (149) (0) (39) (119) (128) (7) (16) (94) (35)

39
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16B. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — I’m concerned about Trump’s legal fights
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 30% 33% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 26%


No 70% 67% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 74%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (161) (98) (62) (12) (32) (58) (59) (8) (29) (118)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 30% ∗ 28% ∗ ∗ 29% 29% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 70% ∗ 72% ∗ ∗ 71% 71% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (161) (1) (150) (0) (40) (119) (130) (7) (16) (95) (35)

40
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16C. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — I don’t like Trump personally
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 8% 9% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 7%
No 92% 91% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 93%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (160) (98) (61) (12) (32) (58) (58) (8) (29) (117)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 8% ∗ 9% ∗ ∗ 5% 10% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
No 92% ∗ 91% ∗ ∗ 95% 90% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (160) (1) (149) (0) (39) (119) (128) (7) (16) (94) (35)

41
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16D. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — I’m waiting to see the debate
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 47% 48% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 48%


No 53% 52% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 52%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (160) (98) (62) (12) (32) (58) (58) (8) (29) (117)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 47% ∗ 46% ∗ ∗ 47% 47% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 53% ∗ 54% ∗ ∗ 53% 53% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (160) (1) (149) (0) (39) (119) (128) (7) (16) (94) (35)

42
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16E. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — The party should consider someone new
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 18% 21% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 14%


No 82% 79% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 86%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (160) (98) (61) (12) (32) (58) (58) (8) (29) (117)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 18% ∗ 16% ∗ ∗ 20% 15% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 82% ∗ 84% ∗ ∗ 80% 85% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (160) (1) (149) (0) (39) (119) (128) (7) (16) (94) (35)

43
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16F. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — Trump could lose to Biden
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 14% 13% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 7%


No 86% 87% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 93%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (160) (98) (61) (12) (32) (58) (58) (8) (29) (117)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 14% ∗ 12% ∗ ∗ 15% 12% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 86% ∗ 88% ∗ ∗ 85% 88% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (160) (1) (149) (0) (39) (119) (128) (7) (16) (94) (35)

44
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

16G. Why are You Considering Other Candidates — I’m just keeping options open, it’s still early
Are you considering other candidates besides Donald Trump because:
Among those voting for Trump and considering other candidates

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes 68% 63% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 69%


No 32% 37% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 31%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100%
Weighted N (161) (99) (62) (12) (32) (58) (60) (8) (29) (119)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes 68% ∗ 69% ∗ ∗ 67% 68% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗


No 32% ∗ 31% ∗ ∗ 33% 32% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
Weighted N (161) (1) (151) (0) (40) (120) (130) (7) (16) (95) (35)

45
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

17. Republican Presidential Primary Vote of Friends and Family


As far as you know, are most of your friends and family...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Supporting [respondent’s candidate preference] for


president 52% 57% 47% ∗ ∗ 52% 51% ∗ 40% 55%
Supporting another Republican candidate for president 9% 6% 11% ∗ ∗ 6% 6% ∗ 7% 8%
Not supporting a Republican candidate for president 4% 6% 3% ∗ ∗ 5% 3% ∗ 6% 4%
I don’t know who they are supporting 35% 30% 39% ∗ ∗ 37% 40% ∗ 47% 33%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (266) (264) (45) (91) (208) (187) (13) (123) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Supporting [respondent’s candidate preference] for


president 52% ∗ 54% ∗ 50% 54% 50% ∗ ∗ 59% 38%
Supporting another Republican candidate for president 9% ∗ 8% ∗ 8% 9% 9% ∗ ∗ 6% 14%
Not supporting a Republican candidate for president 4% ∗ 2% ∗ 4% 4% 3% ∗ ∗ 4% 2%
I don’t know who they are supporting 35% ∗ 36% ∗ 38% 33% 37% ∗ ∗ 31% 46%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (35) (470) (3) (130) (389) (435) (20) (42) (262) (173)

46
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

18A. Important Qualities of Republican Nominee — Has the best chance of beating Joe Biden
How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Not important 4% 1% 6% ∗ ∗ 4% 1% ∗ 6% 1%
Somewhat important 15% 16% 15% ∗ ∗ 9% 11% ∗ 21% 13%
Very important 81% 83% 79% ∗ ∗ 87% 87% ∗ 72% 86%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (535) (269) (265) (48) (92) (209) (186) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Not important 4% ∗ 2% ∗ 6% 2% 4% ∗ ∗ 3% 5%
Somewhat important 15% ∗ 13% ∗ 14% 16% 14% ∗ ∗ 11% 20%
Very important 81% ∗ 85% ∗ 80% 82% 81% ∗ ∗ 86% 74%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (131) (392) (439) (20) (42) (264) (175)

47
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

18B. Important Qualities of Republican Nominee — Shares your positions on most issues
How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Not important 3% 3% 3% ∗ ∗ 0% 2% ∗ 1% 2%
Somewhat important 28% 27% 28% ∗ ∗ 26% 27% ∗ 49% 21%
Very important 69% 70% 68% ∗ ∗ 74% 71% ∗ 50% 77%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (269) (266) (48) (92) (209) (187) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Not important 3% ∗ 2% ∗ 1% 4% 3% ∗ ∗ 3% 3%
Somewhat important 28% ∗ 27% ∗ 36% 24% 28% ∗ ∗ 26% 31%
Very important 69% ∗ 71% ∗ 63% 72% 69% ∗ ∗ 71% 66%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (475) (3) (132) (392) (440) (20) (42) (264) (176)

48
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

18C. Important Qualities of Republican Nominee — Has experience and a proven record
How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Not important 7% 5% 10% ∗ ∗ 3% 2% ∗ 9% 4%


Somewhat important 29% 34% 24% ∗ ∗ 34% 26% ∗ 37% 28%
Very important 64% 61% 66% ∗ ∗ 63% 72% ∗ 54% 68%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (269) (266) (48) (92) (209) (187) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Not important 7% ∗ 7% ∗ 11% 6% 7% ∗ ∗ 7% 7%


Somewhat important 29% ∗ 28% ∗ 32% 28% 30% ∗ ∗ 22% 42%
Very important 64% ∗ 65% ∗ 57% 66% 63% ∗ ∗ 71% 51%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (132) (392) (439) (20) (42) (264) (176)

49
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

18D. Important Qualities of Republican Nominee — Has new ideas and a different approach
How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Not important 6% 7% 5% ∗ ∗ 6% 3% ∗ 6% 5%
Somewhat important 42% 43% 41% ∗ ∗ 47% 37% ∗ 40% 43%
Very important 52% 50% 54% ∗ ∗ 47% 60% ∗ 54% 52%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (269) (264) (48) (92) (209) (185) (13) (126) (380)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Not important 6% ∗ 6% ∗ 8% 6% 6% ∗ ∗ 7% 6%
Somewhat important 42% ∗ 43% ∗ 45% 41% 41% ∗ ∗ 35% 51%
Very important 52% ∗ 51% ∗ 47% 53% 52% ∗ ∗ 58% 43%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (35) (473) (3) (130) (392) (438) (20) (42) (262) (175)

50
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

18E. Important Qualities of Republican Nominee — Is honest and trustworthy


How important is it to you personally that the Republican nominee for president in 2024...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Not important 3% 3% 3% ∗ ∗ 0% 1% ∗ 2% 1%
Somewhat important 12% 14% 9% ∗ ∗ 14% 8% ∗ 12% 12%
Very important 85% 83% 88% ∗ ∗ 86% 91% ∗ 86% 87%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (264) (48) (92) (210) (185) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Not important 3% ∗ 2% ∗ 4% 2% 3% ∗ ∗ 3% 4%
Somewhat important 12% ∗ 12% ∗ 9% 13% 12% ∗ ∗ 11% 13%
Very important 85% ∗ 86% ∗ 87% 85% 85% ∗ ∗ 86% 83%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (131) (392) (439) (20) (42) (263) (175)

51
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

19. Electability vs. Issue Agreement


Thinking about the Republican nominee for president in 2024, if you had to choose, which is more important to you? Having a nominee who...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Agrees with your positions on most issues, but would have a


harder time beating Joe Biden 24% 23% 26% ∗ ∗ 24% 15% ∗ 33% 20%
Has the best chance of beating Joe Biden, even if you don’t
agree with them on everything 76% 77% 74% ∗ ∗ 76% 85% ∗ 67% 80%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (271) (265) (48) (92) (211) (186) (13) (125) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Agrees with your positions on most issues, but would have a


harder time beating Joe Biden 24% ∗ 20% ∗ 23% 25% 22% ∗ ∗ 18% 29%
Has the best chance of beating Joe Biden, even if you don’t
agree with them on everything 76% ∗ 80% ∗ 77% 75% 78% ∗ ∗ 82% 71%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (133) (392) (441) (19) (42) (266) (175)

52
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

24. Republican Nominee - Like Trump


If the Republican nominee were not Donald Trump, would you want that nominee to be someone...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very similar to Donald Trump 42% 46% 40% ∗ ∗ 42% 50% ∗ 18% 49%
Somewhat similar to Donald Trump 30% 30% 29% ∗ ∗ 31% 28% ∗ 32% 30%
Somewhat different from Donald Trump 17% 11% 22% ∗ ∗ 16% 10% ∗ 29% 14%
Very different from Donald Trump 11% 13% 9% ∗ ∗ 11% 12% ∗ 21% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (271) (266) (48) (92) (211) (186) (13) (126) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very similar to Donald Trump 42% ∗ 45% ∗ 38% 45% 42% ∗ ∗ 52% 28%
Somewhat similar to Donald Trump 30% ∗ 32% ∗ 31% 30% 31% ∗ ∗ 32% 29%
Somewhat different from Donald Trump 17% ∗ 16% ∗ 22% 15% 17% ∗ ∗ 11% 25%
Very different from Donald Trump 11% ∗ 6% ∗ 9% 10% 10% ∗ ∗ 5% 17%
Totals 100% ∗ 99% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (537) (35) (476) (3) (133) (393) (441) (20) (42) (266) (175)

53
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

25. Focus of Republican Campaign So Far


Regardless of what you want to hear the candidates talk about, in the Republican 2024 presidential campaign, which of these topics have you heard the
most about from the Republican candidates so far? Their views about...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Economic and financial topics 40% 43% 37% ∗ ∗ 36% 44% ∗ 27% 42%
Social and cultural topics 16% 14% 19% ∗ ∗ 17% 12% ∗ 27% 13%
Topics surrounding Donald Trump 44% 43% 44% ∗ ∗ 47% 44% ∗ 46% 45%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (269) (265) (48) (92) (210) (185) (13) (126) (380)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Economic and financial topics 40% ∗ 40% ∗ 33% 44% 39% ∗ ∗ 42% 35%
Social and cultural topics 16% ∗ 16% ∗ 30% 10% 15% ∗ ∗ 12% 20%
Topics surrounding Donald Trump 44% ∗ 44% ∗ 37% 46% 46% ∗ ∗ 46% 45%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (35) (473) (3) (133) (390) (438) (20) (42) (262) (176)

54
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

26. Republican Campaign - Trump Coverage


Regardless of what you want to hear about, do you think the Republican 2024 presidential campaign so far has been about Donald Trump...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Too much 50% 47% 53% ∗ ∗ 56% 46% ∗ 61% 47%


Not enough 19% 20% 17% ∗ ∗ 18% 19% ∗ 13% 21%
Right amount 31% 32% 30% ∗ ∗ 26% 35% ∗ 25% 32%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (536) (269) (267) (48) (92) (211) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Too much 50% ∗ 50% ∗ 56% 48% 52% ∗ ∗ 47% 59%


Not enough 19% ∗ 18% ∗ 15% 20% 19% ∗ ∗ 23% 13%
Right amount 31% ∗ 32% ∗ 29% 32% 29% ∗ ∗ 30% 27%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (536) (35) (475) (3) (133) (392) (440) (20) (42) (264) (176)

55
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

27. Heard about Georgia Indictment


How much have you heard or read about the indictment in Georgia against Donald Trump, for charges including election fraud and racketeering related to
alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election?

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

A lot 32% 37% 28% 23% 25% 33% 49% 41% 28% 39%
Some 41% 40% 41% 38% 39% 47% 36% 40% 43% 42%
Not much 18% 16% 20% 23% 24% 15% 11% 15% 21% 13%
Nothing so far 9% 6% 11% 16% 11% 5% 4% 3% 8% 5%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Weighted N (2,056) (997) (1,059) (420) (522) (678) (435) (510) (683) (607)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

A lot 32% 45% 34% 41% 29% 32% 32% 40% 29% 29% 37%
Some 41% 42% 46% 37% 42% 48% 43% 34% 40% 42% 44%
Not much 18% 12% 16% 19% 19% 14% 19% 16% 19% 22% 13%
Nothing so far 9% 1% 4% 3% 10% 6% 6% 10% 12% 7% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (2,056) (643) (597) (626) (712) (556) (1,290) (256) (330) (795) (495)

56
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

28. Greater Concern: Overturning Election or Politically Motivated Indictment


Which concerns you more right now:

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

That Donald Trump tried to overturn a presidential election 37% 38% 36% 38% 33% 38% 39% 72% 38% 11%
That the charges and indictment against Donald Trump are
politically motivated 38% 42% 34% 25% 34% 42% 49% 8% 31% 74%
Both 25% 20% 30% 37% 33% 20% 12% 20% 31% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (2,044) (995) (1,049) (419) (517) (670) (437) (507) (681) (606)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

That Donald Trump tried to overturn a presidential election 37% 70% 5% 66% 34% 10% 35% 49% 39% 28% 45%
That the charges and indictment against Donald Trump are
politically motivated 38% 8% 81% 6% 42% 74% 44% 13% 31% 48% 38%
Both 25% 22% 14% 28% 24% 16% 21% 38% 30% 24% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (2,044) (643) (594) (626) (702) (558) (1,285) (254) (328) (789) (496)

57
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

29. January 6th Trump Plan to Stay Beyond End of Term


Which comes closer to your view: In the days and weeks right after the 2020 election, Donald Trump and some members of his team...

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Planned to stay in the presidency through legal and


constitutional processes 30% 31% 29% 23% 32% 30% 34% 12% 29% 47%
Planned to stay in the presidency through illegal and
unconstitutional activities 49% 47% 50% 50% 49% 50% 44% 81% 55% 18%
Did not plan to stay in the presidency beyond the end of his
term 21% 22% 21% 26% 19% 20% 22% 7% 16% 35%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (2,035) (994) (1,042) (416) (515) (668) (437) (509) (674) (603)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Planned to stay in the presidency through legal and


constitutional processes 30% 11% 52% 13% 29% 51% 33% 19% 25% 34% 30%
Planned to stay in the presidency through illegal and
unconstitutional activities 49% 83% 12% 82% 47% 15% 45% 65% 54% 41% 51%
Did not plan to stay in the presidency beyond the end of his
term 21% 5% 36% 5% 24% 34% 22% 16% 21% 25% 19%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (2,035) (643) (595) (625) (697) (557) (1,275) (254) (327) (788) (487)

58
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

30. January 6th Pence Counting Electoral Votes


By counting the electoral votes in Congress on January 6, 2021, do you think then-Vice President Mike Pence...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Did the right thing 36% 43% 28% ∗ ∗ 39% 34% ∗ 44% 34%
Did the wrong thing 27% 27% 26% ∗ ∗ 30% 23% ∗ 20% 30%
Not sure 37% 30% 46% ∗ ∗ 31% 43% ∗ 35% 36%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (537) (271) (266) (48) (92) (211) (186) (13) (126) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Did the right thing 36% ∗ 33% ∗ 34% 36% 35% ∗ ∗ 26% 49%
Did the wrong thing 27% ∗ 27% ∗ 33% 24% 25% ∗ ∗ 29% 19%
Not sure 37% ∗ 39% ∗ 33% 40% 40% ∗ ∗ 45% 32%
Totals 100% ∗ 99% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (35) (477) (3) (132) (394) (441) (20) (42) (266) (175)

59
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

31. Pence Too Honest


As you may know, in the weeks after the 2020 election, Donald Trump reportedly told Mike Pence that Pence was "too honest". Do you think that would show
a good thing about Mike Pence, or a bad thing about Mike Pence, or aren’t you sure?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Good thing about Pence 49% 51% 47% ∗ ∗ 54% 44% ∗ 54% 48%
Bad thing about Pence 13% 15% 11% ∗ ∗ 12% 9% ∗ 14% 12%
Not sure 38% 34% 41% ∗ ∗ 33% 47% ∗ 32% 40%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (271) (266) (48) (92) (211) (186) (13) (125) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Good thing about Pence 49% ∗ 46% ∗ 46% 49% 48% ∗ ∗ 43% 57%
Bad thing about Pence 13% ∗ 13% ∗ 17% 12% 11% ∗ ∗ 14% 7%
Not sure 38% ∗ 41% ∗ 37% 39% 40% ∗ ∗ 43% 36%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (133) (392) (441) (20) (42) (266) (175)

60
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

32. Plan to Watch Debate


Do you plan to watch the first Republican presidential debate this Wednesday, August 23rd?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Definitely will 35% 41% 28% ∗ ∗ 29% 45% ∗ 26% 38%


Probably will 34% 29% 40% ∗ ∗ 38% 32% ∗ 44% 31%
Probably will not 20% 19% 21% ∗ ∗ 21% 16% ∗ 22% 20%
Definitely will not 11% 10% 11% ∗ ∗ 12% 7% ∗ 8% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (538) (271) (267) (48) (92) (211) (187) (13) (126) (384)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Definitely will 35% ∗ 36% ∗ 30% 37% 35% ∗ ∗ 39% 29%


Probably will 34% ∗ 34% ∗ 32% 36% 34% ∗ ∗ 32% 36%
Probably will not 20% ∗ 19% ∗ 23% 18% 19% ∗ ∗ 21% 16%
Definitely will not 11% ∗ 11% ∗ 14% 9% 12% ∗ ∗ 8% 19%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (538) (35) (477) (3) (133) (394) (442) (20) (42) (266) (176)

61
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

33. Debate - Trump Opponent’s Focus


At the Republican debate, do you think Donald Trump’s opponents should focus more on...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Making the case against Donald Trump 9% 13% 5% ∗ ∗ 8% 5% ∗ 11% 8%


Making the case for themselves 91% 87% 95% ∗ ∗ 92% 95% ∗ 89% 92%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (270) (267) (48) (92) (210) (187) (13) (126) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Making the case against Donald Trump 9% ∗ 6% ∗ 8% 10% 8% ∗ ∗ 6% 10%


Making the case for themselves 91% ∗ 94% ∗ 92% 90% 92% ∗ ∗ 94% 90%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (35) (476) (3) (133) (392) (441) (20) (42) (265) (176)

62
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

34. Debate - Trump Participate


Do you think Donald Trump should or should not participate in the Republican debate?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Should 73% 76% 69% ∗ ∗ 69% 73% ∗ 69% 73%


Should not 27% 24% 31% ∗ ∗ 31% 27% ∗ 31% 27%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (270) (267) (48) (92) (210) (187) (13) (126) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Should 73% ∗ 73% ∗ 69% 75% 73% ∗ ∗ 82% 59%


Should not 27% ∗ 27% ∗ 31% 25% 27% ∗ ∗ 18% 41%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (537) (35) (476) (3) (132) (394) (441) (20) (42) (265) (176)

63
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35A. Debate - Candidate Plans — Lower inflation


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 86% 87% 85% ∗ ∗ 88% 85% ∗ 78% 87%


Somewhat important 12% 11% 12% ∗ ∗ 10% 14% ∗ 18% 11%
Not important 2% 2% 3% ∗ ∗ 2% 0% ∗ 4% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (210) (185) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 86% ∗ 88% ∗ 89% 85% 85% ∗ ∗ 90% 78%


Somewhat important 12% ∗ 10% ∗ 7% 13% 12% ∗ ∗ 9% 17%
Not important 2% ∗ 2% ∗ 3% 2% 3% ∗ ∗ 1% 5%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (132) (392) (439) (20) (42) (264) (175)

64
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35B. Debate - Candidate Plans — Cut federal spending


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 74% 75% 74% ∗ ∗ 76% 78% ∗ 54% 80%


Somewhat important 22% 20% 22% ∗ ∗ 18% 22% ∗ 36% 17%
Not important 4% 5% 4% ∗ ∗ 6% 0% ∗ 10% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 74% ∗ 78% ∗ 76% 75% 76% ∗ ∗ 79% 74%


Somewhat important 22% ∗ 20% ∗ 21% 22% 21% ∗ ∗ 19% 23%
Not important 4% ∗ 2% ∗ 3% 3% 3% ∗ ∗ 2% 3%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (475) (3) (133) (391) (440) (20) (42) (264) (176)

65
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35C. Debate - Candidate Plans — Lower taxes


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 67% 70% 64% ∗ ∗ 69% 66% ∗ 47% 73%


Somewhat important 27% 23% 32% ∗ ∗ 26% 30% ∗ 43% 24%
Not important 6% 7% 4% ∗ ∗ 5% 4% ∗ 10% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (269) (266) (47) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 67% ∗ 69% ∗ 64% 67% 66% ∗ ∗ 72% 57%


Somewhat important 27% ∗ 27% ∗ 29% 28% 29% ∗ ∗ 24% 35%
Not important 6% ∗ 4% ∗ 7% 5% 5% ∗ ∗ 3% 8%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (476) (3) (132) (392) (439) (20) (42) (264) (175)

66
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35D. Debate - Candidate Plans — Stand up to China


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 73% 78% 68% ∗ ∗ 77% 88% ∗ 62% 79%


Somewhat important 23% 19% 27% ∗ ∗ 21% 12% ∗ 29% 19%
Not important 4% 3% 5% ∗ ∗ 2% 0% ∗ 9% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (269) (267) (48) (92) (209) (187) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 73% ∗ 76% ∗ 77% 72% 76% ∗ ∗ 82% 67%


Somewhat important 23% ∗ 20% ∗ 15% 25% 20% ∗ ∗ 14% 28%
Not important 4% ∗ 4% ∗ 8% 3% 4% ∗ ∗ 4% 5%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (475) (3) (133) (392) (440) (20) (42) (264) (176)

67
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35E. Debate - Candidate Plans — Reduce violent crime


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 83% 85% 81% ∗ ∗ 80% 90% ∗ 81% 84%


Somewhat important 15% 13% 17% ∗ ∗ 18% 9% ∗ 16% 14%
Not important 2% 2% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 1% ∗ 3% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (209) (186) (13) (125) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 83% ∗ 85% ∗ 81% 83% 82% ∗ ∗ 84% 79%


Somewhat important 15% ∗ 13% ∗ 14% 15% 15% ∗ ∗ 14% 17%
Not important 2% ∗ 2% ∗ 4% 2% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 4%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (34) (475) (3) (132) (392) (440) (19) (42) (265) (175)

68
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35F. Debate - Candidate Plans — Stop illegal immigration


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 81% 83% 80% ∗ ∗ 86% 94% ∗ 64% 89%


Somewhat important 13% 12% 14% ∗ ∗ 9% 4% ∗ 19% 10%
Not important 6% 5% 6% ∗ ∗ 4% 2% ∗ 17% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 81% ∗ 87% ∗ 76% 84% 84% ∗ ∗ 87% 78%


Somewhat important 13% ∗ 10% ∗ 11% 13% 11% ∗ ∗ 9% 16%
Not important 6% ∗ 3% ∗ 13% 3% 5% ∗ ∗ 4% 6%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (475) (3) (133) (391) (440) (20) (42) (264) (176)

69
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35G. Debate - Candidate Plans — Stop abortions


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 34% 35% 33% ∗ ∗ 31% 38% ∗ 15% 40%


Somewhat important 31% 34% 28% ∗ ∗ 31% 37% ∗ 17% 35%
Not important 35% 31% 39% ∗ ∗ 38% 25% ∗ 68% 25%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (269) (267) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 34% ∗ 35% ∗ 23% 38% 33% ∗ ∗ 35% 31%


Somewhat important 31% ∗ 32% ∗ 30% 32% 32% ∗ ∗ 30% 34%
Not important 35% ∗ 33% ∗ 47% 30% 35% ∗ ∗ 35% 35%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (475) (3) (131) (393) (440) (20) (42) (263) (176)

70
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35H. Debate - Candidate Plans — Protect gun rights


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 64% 68% 61% ∗ ∗ 72% 67% ∗ 43% 74%


Somewhat important 26% 21% 31% ∗ ∗ 22% 26% ∗ 37% 20%
Not important 10% 11% 8% ∗ ∗ 6% 7% ∗ 20% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (536) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 64% ∗ 69% ∗ 68% 65% 65% ∗ ∗ 72% 56%


Somewhat important 26% ∗ 24% ∗ 23% 27% 27% ∗ ∗ 23% 31%
Not important 10% ∗ 7% ∗ 9% 8% 8% ∗ ∗ 5% 13%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (440) (20) (42) (265) (175)

71
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35I. Debate - Candidate Plans — Stop teaching ’woke’ ideas in schools


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 71% 73% 68% ∗ ∗ 69% 82% ∗ 53% 79%


Somewhat important 20% 18% 23% ∗ ∗ 19% 16% ∗ 30% 16%
Not important 9% 9% 9% ∗ ∗ 12% 2% ∗ 17% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (209) (186) (13) (125) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 71% ∗ 74% ∗ 76% 70% 73% ∗ ∗ 82% 58%


Somewhat important 20% ∗ 20% ∗ 16% 21% 19% ∗ ∗ 14% 26%
Not important 9% ∗ 6% ∗ 8% 9% 8% ∗ ∗ 3% 16%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (535) (34) (476) (3) (132) (392) (440) (19) (42) (265) (175)

72
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35J. Debate - Candidate Plans — Limit diversity and inclusion programs


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 43% 48% 39% ∗ ∗ 42% 49% ∗ 27% 49%


Somewhat important 35% 36% 34% ∗ ∗ 36% 34% ∗ 34% 34%
Not important 22% 16% 27% ∗ ∗ 22% 17% ∗ 39% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (536) (270) (267) (48) (92) (210) (187) (13) (126) (383)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 43% ∗ 45% ∗ 51% 42% 42% ∗ ∗ 45% 37%


Somewhat important 35% ∗ 36% ∗ 28% 38% 37% ∗ ∗ 36% 38%
Not important 22% ∗ 19% ∗ 21% 20% 21% ∗ ∗ 19% 25%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (441) (20) (42) (265) (176)

73
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

35K. Debate - Candidate Plans — Investigate the Biden family


During the debate, how important is it for you to hear details about candidates’ plans to...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Very important 63% 63% 63% ∗ ∗ 65% 75% ∗ 40% 71%


Somewhat important 22% 24% 21% ∗ ∗ 25% 14% ∗ 35% 18%
Not important 15% 13% 16% ∗ ∗ 10% 11% ∗ 25% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Very important 63% ∗ 68% ∗ 55% 67% 64% ∗ ∗ 77% 45%


Somewhat important 22% ∗ 20% ∗ 25% 20% 20% ∗ ∗ 15% 29%
Not important 15% ∗ 12% ∗ 20% 13% 15% ∗ ∗ 8% 26%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (440) (20) (42) (265) (175)

74
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

36. Debate - Pledge Support


Do you think all of the candidates for the Republican nomination should...
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Pledge to support the eventual Republican nominee right


now, no matter who it is 51% 52% 50% ∗ ∗ 55% 55% ∗ 47% 53%
Wait to see who the nominee is, before deciding whether to
support them 49% 48% 50% ∗ ∗ 45% 45% ∗ 53% 47%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (91) (210) (186) (13) (125) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Pledge to support the eventual Republican nominee right


now, no matter who it is 51% ∗ 53% ∗ 50% 52% 51% ∗ ∗ 51% 52%
Wait to see who the nominee is, before deciding whether to
support them 49% ∗ 47% ∗ 50% 48% 49% ∗ ∗ 49% 48%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (475) (3) (133) (391) (440) (20) (42) (264) (175)

75
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

37. Legitimate Winner


Regardless of who you wanted to win, do you consider Joe Biden as the legitimate winner of the 2020 presidential election - that is, that Biden was the
choice of more voters, with more legally-cast votes, in enough states to be elected - or not?
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

Yes, I consider Biden legitimate winner 29% 31% 28% ∗ ∗ 31% 23% ∗ 47% 23%
No, I do not consider Biden the legitimate winner 71% 69% 72% ∗ ∗ 69% 77% ∗ 53% 77%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (269) (266) (48) (90) (211) (186) (13) (126) (380)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

Yes, I consider Biden legitimate winner 29% ∗ 24% ∗ 32% 28% 29% ∗ ∗ 19% 44%
No, I do not consider Biden the legitimate winner 71% ∗ 76% ∗ 68% 72% 71% ∗ ∗ 81% 56%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (534) (35) (474) (3) (132) (391) (438) (20) (42) (262) (176)

76
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39A. Sources of Information — Joe Biden


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 10% 11% 8% ∗ ∗ 12% 4% ∗ 14% 6%


Mistaken 11% 10% 12% ∗ ∗ 6% 10% ∗ 14% 9%
Lies 79% 79% 80% ∗ ∗ 82% 86% ∗ 72% 85%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (533) (269) (264) (48) (90) (210) (185) (12) (125) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 10% ∗ 7% ∗ 5% 11% 8% ∗ ∗ 8% 8%


Mistaken 11% ∗ 8% ∗ 10% 11% 11% ∗ ∗ 9% 14%
Lies 79% ∗ 85% ∗ 85% 78% 81% ∗ ∗ 83% 78%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (533) (35) (472) (3) (130) (391) (439) (18) (41) (264) (175)

77
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39B. Sources of Information — Donald Trump


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 53% 56% 49% ∗ ∗ 51% 59% ∗ 30% 60%


Mistaken 25% 22% 29% ∗ ∗ 23% 21% ∗ 30% 24%
Lies 22% 22% 22% ∗ ∗ 26% 20% ∗ 40% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 53% ∗ 53% ∗ 45% 56% 50% ∗ ∗ 57% 38%


Mistaken 25% ∗ 28% ∗ 28% 25% 27% ∗ ∗ 26% 30%
Lies 22% ∗ 19% ∗ 27% 19% 23% ∗ ∗ 17% 32%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (440) (20) (42) (265) (175)

78
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39C. Sources of Information — Liberal media figures


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 8% 10% 5% ∗ ∗ 9% 1% ∗ 7% 5%
Mistaken 16% 12% 21% ∗ ∗ 15% 12% ∗ 31% 10%
Lies 76% 78% 74% ∗ ∗ 76% 87% ∗ 62% 84%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (536) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 8% ∗ 4% ∗ 2% 10% 5% ∗ ∗ 4% 6%
Mistaken 16% ∗ 14% ∗ 23% 14% 17% ∗ ∗ 18% 14%
Lies 76% ∗ 81% ∗ 75% 76% 78% ∗ ∗ 77% 80%
Totals 100% ∗ 99% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (440) (20) (42) (265) (175)

79
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39D. Sources of Information — Conservative media figures


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 50% 51% 49% ∗ ∗ 54% 56% ∗ 23% 60%


Mistaken 34% 34% 34% ∗ ∗ 28% 34% ∗ 47% 29%
Lies 16% 15% 17% ∗ ∗ 18% 10% ∗ 30% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (125) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 50% ∗ 53% ∗ 48% 52% 50% ∗ ∗ 50% 51%


Mistaken 34% ∗ 34% ∗ 37% 34% 35% ∗ ∗ 38% 29%
Lies 16% ∗ 13% ∗ 15% 14% 15% ∗ ∗ 12% 20%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (132) (391) (439) (20) (42) (265) (174)

80
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39E. Sources of Information — Medical scientists


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 32% 34% 29% ∗ ∗ 32% 23% ∗ 39% 28%


Mistaken 39% 38% 40% ∗ ∗ 33% 50% ∗ 47% 37%
Lies 29% 28% 30% ∗ ∗ 35% 27% ∗ 14% 35%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (264) (48) (92) (210) (185) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 32% ∗ 28% ∗ 31% 32% 31% ∗ ∗ 27% 38%


Mistaken 39% ∗ 40% ∗ 34% 40% 39% ∗ ∗ 39% 38%
Lies 29% ∗ 32% ∗ 35% 28% 30% ∗ ∗ 34% 24%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (132) (391) (439) (20) (42) (265) (174)

81
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39F. Sources of Information — Corporate leaders


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 16% 20% 11% ∗ ∗ 19% 10% ∗ 13% 15%


Mistaken 39% 39% 39% ∗ ∗ 34% 50% ∗ 39% 39%
Lies 45% 40% 50% ∗ ∗ 47% 40% ∗ 48% 46%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (533) (268) (265) (48) (90) (210) (185) (12) (126) (380)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 16% ∗ 15% ∗ 8% 18% 15% ∗ ∗ 11% 20%


Mistaken 39% ∗ 39% ∗ 31% 43% 40% ∗ ∗ 42% 37%
Lies 45% ∗ 46% ∗ 61% 39% 45% ∗ ∗ 46% 43%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (533) (35) (472) (3) (132) (390) (438) (18) (42) (265) (174)

82
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39G. Sources of Information — Religious leaders


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 44% 47% 42% ∗ ∗ 40% 53% ∗ 30% 49%


Mistaken 39% 37% 41% ∗ ∗ 47% 35% ∗ 39% 40%
Lies 17% 16% 17% ∗ ∗ 13% 12% ∗ 31% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (268) (263) (48) (92) (210) (181) (13) (123) (380)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 44% ∗ 45% ∗ 36% 48% 43% ∗ ∗ 40% 48%


Mistaken 39% ∗ 40% ∗ 39% 39% 40% ∗ ∗ 41% 39%
Lies 17% ∗ 15% ∗ 24% 13% 17% ∗ ∗ 19% 13%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 99% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (531) (35) (470) (3) (128) (392) (436) (20) (41) (263) (172)

83
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39H. Sources of Information — Your friends and family


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 58% 57% 60% ∗ ∗ 60% 63% ∗ 48% 63%


Mistaken 38% 37% 38% ∗ ∗ 38% 33% ∗ 47% 34%
Lies 4% 6% 2% ∗ ∗ 2% 4% ∗ 5% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (535) (270) (265) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (381)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 58% ∗ 61% ∗ 56% 60% 60% ∗ ∗ 60% 59%


Mistaken 38% ∗ 36% ∗ 40% 36% 36% ∗ ∗ 37% 35%
Lies 4% ∗ 3% ∗ 4% 4% 4% ∗ ∗ 2% 6%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 99% 100%
Weighted N (535) (35) (474) (3) (132) (392) (439) (20) (42) (264) (175)

84
CBS News Poll – August 16-18, 2023
Adults in the U.S.

39I. Sources of Information — Social media influencers


These days, information is everywhere. We’re interested in how you describe where you feel you get information that is true. For each of these general
sources, do you feel what they tell you generally is either:
True, they are being accurate; Mistaken, but they are trying to be accurate; Lies, they are intentionally saying false things to mislead
Among likely Republican primary voters

Gender Age Ideology


Total Male Female Under 30 30-44 45-64 65+ Liberal Moderate Conservative

True 10% 12% 8% ∗ ∗ 13% 1% ∗ 7% 10%


Mistaken 38% 35% 41% ∗ ∗ 38% 33% ∗ 36% 38%
Lies 52% 53% 51% ∗ ∗ 49% 66% ∗ 57% 52%
Totals 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 100% ∗ 100% 100%
Weighted N (536) (270) (266) (48) (92) (210) (186) (13) (126) (382)

2020 Vote Party ID Race White by Education


Total Biden Trump Dem Ind Rep White Black Hispanic No Degree 4yr Degree+

True 10% ∗ 7% ∗ 5% 12% 8% ∗ ∗ 9% 7%


Mistaken 38% ∗ 39% ∗ 39% 38% 40% ∗ ∗ 35% 47%
Lies 52% ∗ 54% ∗ 56% 50% 52% ∗ ∗ 56% 45%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ 100% 99%
Weighted N (536) (35) (476) (3) (132) (393) (440) (20) (42) (265) (175)

85
HOW THE POLL WAS CONDUCTED AND THE
MARGIN OF ERROR CALCULATED

The CBS News/YouGov survey of adults in the U.S. was conducted between August 16-18, 2023.
This sample was weighted according to gender, age, race, and education based on the U.S. Census
American Community Survey, and the U.S. Census Current Population Survey, as well as 2020
Presidential vote and 2022 Congressional vote. Respondents were selected to be representative of
adults nationwide. The weights range from 0.1 to 6.1, with a mean of 1 and a standard deviation
of 1.
The margin of error (a 95% confidence interval) for a sample percentage p based upon the entire
sample is approximately 3%. It is calculated using the formula
s
1 + CV2
p̂ ± 100 ×
n

where CV is the coefficient of variation of the sample weights and n is the sample size used
to compute the proportion. This is a measure of sampling error (the average of all estimates
obtained using the same sample selection and weighting procedures repeatedly). The sample
estimate should differ from its expected value by less than margin of error in 95 percent of
all samples. It does not reflect non-sampling errors, including potential selection bias in panel
participation or in response to a particular survey.

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