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Service Training Manual A8800
Service Training Manual A8800
©2011 CNI Industrial America LLC. Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Case IH is a registered trademark of CNI Industrial America LLC.
AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT SERVICE TRAINING
A8800 SERIES
SUGAR CANE HARVESTER
INTRODUCTION
You will also be able to use it when you are working on the harvesters in the workshop or in the
field.
In writing this manual, we have assumed that you are familiar with the normal methods of
servicing agricultural equipment and that detailed explanations in the use of tools and test
equipment are not necessary. In the event of any difficulties, you should refer to the Service
Manual and to your Service Manager.
This manual and the training program that it supports are both designed to help you know when
and why you need to make repairs. It will also draw your attention to particular problems that
you might encounter and the any special procedures that you must follow. There is plenty of
space in this manual for you to add your own notes and observations.
Keep an eye out for symbols, which will alert you to special information.
IMPORTANT: This symbol will preface a tip that you should definitely not
ignore.
CAB LOCATION
Command Function
A1 Crop divider - Left hand - raise
Shift (73) + A1 Crop divider - Left hand - tilt forward
A2 Crop divider - Left hand - lower
Shift (73) + A2 Crop divider - Left hand - tilt back
B1 Crop divider - Right hand - raise
Shift (73) + B1 Crop divider - Right hand -tilt forward
B2 Crop divider - Right hand - lower
Shift (73) + B2 Crop divider - Right hand - tilt back
C1 Basecutter lift
Command Function
Shift (73) + C1 Raise both crop dividers together
C2 Basecutter lower
Shift (73) + C2 Lower both crop dividers together
H Topper lift
B Topper lower
G Topper on to the left
D Topper on to the right
E Elevator chain - forward on/off
Shift (73) + E Elevator chain reverse on/off
S Harvest functions - on/off (Crop dividers, basecutter, feed rollers and choppers)
Shift (73) + S Harvest functions - reverse - on/off
Shift M (1X) - > Activate reduced height and extra pressure Shift M (2X) - >
Shift M
Disable reduced height and extra pressure
Set the machine at the preset cut height in the auto-tracker. (Make sure the cut
M (1X)
height is pre-set)
M (2X) Set the machine to the pre-set maneuver height in the auto-tracker
+ Bin Flap - extend
- Bin Flap - retract
Command Function
A Shift Function
B Manual Actuation of Cooling System Fan Inversion
C Horn
REMEMBER: Preferably actuate the inversion of the cooling package propeller at high
engine speed.
EMERGENCY STOP
Command Function
1. Engages Last Programmed Speed
2. Activates Maneuvering Option: Maneuver / Manual Option
3. Vehicle Speed: Forward to Increase Speed, Backward to Reduce
Command Function
1 Outlet 12V, 120W and 10A
2 Cigarette Lighter
3 Diagnostic Outlet
4 Ignition Key
NOTE: The starter key has a lock system that prevents rotating the key after it has been taken
to the start position (C). In case the harvester does not start in the first attempt, return the key
to the turned off position (A), wait about 30 seconds and try again.
IMPORTANT: Do not expect to see charge pressure at 270 psi. Due to the
return side pressure exposed to the spring end of the charge relief the actual pressure
will also be higher then the relief valve setting. All that we must test for is that the
charge pressure decreased when the hydro lever is moved out of the neutral zone,
which proves that the shuttle spool moved.
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
Neutral
Neutral is considered to be when there is no output flow being generated by the variable
displacement pump, as the pump's drive shaft, internal components, and charge pump are
being driven. With no flow available, the motor delivers no output rotation to the final drive.
With the control valve in the neutral position all flow to the servo pistons is blocked. The servo
pistons in turn are centered in the neutral position by springs. In the neutral position, the
variable swashplate is vertical and no pumping action from the rotating group occurs.
Oil is drawn from the reservoir by the charge pump which in turn supplies oil to the control valve,
where it is blocked in neutral. Oil from the charge pump opens the check valves in the pump
end cover priming the system including the pump pistons and high & low pressure lines. The oil
also primes the motor and its high-pressure relief valves. The shuttle valve is spring centered
and blocks flow to the shuttle relief valve at this time.
The charge pump builds pressure in the system until it reaches the charge pressure relief valve
setting (330±25 psi). The oil pressure opens the charge relief valve and the oil is expelled into
the pump case. This oil fills the motor case via the single low pressure line running from the
pump to the motor. The pump case then overfills and the oil proceeds back to the reservoir. In
neutral, the flow from the charge pump is available only to the pump for cooling, lubrication and
flushing.
NOTE: fThe pressure may be above the charge relief valve setting, because of the return oil
flow through the hoses, oil cooler and back to the reservoir tank. This pressure is exposed to
the backside of the relief valve and assists the relief valve spring. If the relief valve is checked
in a test stand it will open at 330 PSI.
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
The charge relief valve is located in the charge pump housing, and the shuttle relief valve is
located in the motor valve block. Both work exactly the same except for the pressures at which
they open.
Valve On Relief
A pressure imbalance now exists. Pressure on the outside face of the main poppet is greater
than pressure on the spring side. This can occur because oil is now flowing across the orifice in
the main poppet face, and the orifice plate in front of the pilot seat. As oil flows across an
orifice, the pressure on the downstream side will be reduced. The higher pressure on the
outside face of the main poppet causes the poppet to move up against its spring. When this
occurs, a large path to the case is opened. This is main relief flow.
For the valve to close, the pilot poppet must reseat first so that pressure can equalize within the
valve body. Once pressure is equal internally, the main poppet spring will move the main
poppet down, closing the path to relief.
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
SYSTEM
Neutral
The valve is supplied oil from the charge circuit (port "P"). The charge pressure is directed
through an orifice plate to control the speed the swashplate tilts.
While the propulsion lever is in the NEUTRAL position the oil is blocked by the directional
control spool. The swashplate will be held in the NEUTRAL position by the servo piston
springs.
Forward
When the propulsion lever is moved to the FORWARD position, the control spool will direct the
oil from port "P" to port "S2". Port "S2" will route the oil to the servo piston to tilt the swashplate.
The swashplate would tilt to the maximum position with any propulsion lever movement. To
provide variable speeds a feed back linkage is attached to the swashplate and the control spool.
When positioning the propulsion lever the following takes place:
Reverse
When the propulsion lever is moved to the REVERSE position, the control spool will direct the
oil from port "P" to port "S1". Port "S1" will route the oil to the servo piston to tilt the swashplate.
The same reactions as in the FORWARD position will take place.
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
Forward
When the operator moves the propulsion lever in the cab:
1. The directional control valve spool moves off center, exposing port "S2" to the forward servo
piston to charge pressure. Charge fluid is routed through a control response orifice, past the
spool land, and through a drilled passage to the forward servo piston.
2. The forward servo piston will be pushed out of its cylinder, causing the swashplate to tilt. As
the swashplate tilts, the feedback linkage, which is connected to the spool of the directional
control valve, moves. This movement will re-center the spool, and prevent any more oil from
going to the forward servo piston once the set ground speed is reached.
3. The reverse servo piston will be pushed into its cylinder forcing its fluid into the pump case
through the opposite port of the directional control valve. The reverse servo piston return
springs are under compression at this time and are trying to return the swashplate to a
vertical position. The servo pistons have no seal rings on them, so there will be slight
leakage of servo pressure to the pump case.
4. As the pressure in the forward servo piston decreases, the springs in the reverse servo
piston begin to straighten the swash plate. If this condition is allowed to proceed, the
combine would eventually slow down and stop. To prevent this, the feedback linkage will
automatically shift the directional control valve spool slightly off center and replace any
leakage from the pressurized servo piston. Therefore, the combine will maintain the set
speed as long as the propulsion lever stays in place.
The swashplate is mounted on trunnion bearings. As the swashplate tilts, it changes the length
of piston stroke, the amount of oil being pumped will change. The greater the angle of tilt, the
larger the volume of fluid is displaced. Since the motor has a fixed displacement, it will rotate
faster to accept the larger volume of oil.
The high-pressure oil exits the rotating group in the pump through kidney shaped holes in the
bearing plates. This fluid will seat the forward check valve, blocking off charge fluid on the
forward side of the closed loop. The fluid is directed to the motor via the heavy high-pressure
lines. As the fluid enters the motor, it is exposed to the pistons on half of the motor's rotating
group. These pistons will be forced out of their bores causing them to slide down the fixed
motor swashplate. This causes the motor barrel to rotate, which causes the motor output shaft
to rotate.
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
High Pressure
Relief Valve
SYSTEM OPERATIONS
Forward, continued
High pressure fluid is directed into the motor valve block where it:
1. In the valve block, fluid enters the inside of the forward high-pressure relief valve, washes
the ball off its seat, and is directed to the foot-n-inch valve by an external line.
2. Another external line directs the fluid to the reverse high-pressure relief valve where the
check ball is seated by the fluid.
3. Within the valve block, high pressure fluid goes around the reverse high-pressure relief
valve and is exposed to one end of the shuttle valve. The shuttle valve moves away from
the high pressure fluid.
4. The shuttle valve movement opens a passage in the opposite side of the closed loop, the
charge side (return). This passage allows the charge (return) side of the loop to be exposed
to the shuttle relief valve.
5. The shuttle relief valve is set at 270±25 psi (18 bar) and maintains this pressure in the
charge (return) side of the closed loop. Pressure opening the valve allows charge pump
flow to be expelled into the motor case causing flow to occur around the working rotating
group. This is cooling and flushing flow for the motor. NEVER switch the charge relief valve
with shuttle relief valve. This will result in an overheated motor.
6. Once the fluid overfills the motor case, it flows to the pump case. The fluid is used to cool
the rotating components of the pump, overfills the pump and goes to the oil cooler.
7. After cooling, the fluid is returned to the reservoir.
Back at the charge pump, the reverse side check valve will be moved off its seat by charge
pressure. This allows the charge pump to replace all the oil lost from the closed loop due to
normal high pressure leakage and the quantity that went past the shuttle relief valve. If the total
amount of leakage from the high pressure loop exceeds the output of the charge pump, the
system will no longer function.
There are two different methods of protecting the drive system from excessive pressure:
During operation, the pilot poppet in the high pressure valve is exposed to the drive pressure. It
receives this pressure from the porting inside the motor valve block and through an orificed hole
in the end of the high-pressure relief valve body. No flow occurs at the primary poppet as long
as the machine’s drive pressure remains under its set limit.
The high-pressure relief valve consists of the main poppet (secondary) with an orifice, a spring,
check ball, seat, and pressure fitting with a guide for the check ball.
System On Relief
If maximum drive pressure (pilot valve setting) is exceeded the drive pressure will be relieved.
The following sequence of events occurs.
• The pilot poppet valve moves against its spring (3). The pilot poppet always must move first
in a pilot operated system. This allows the fluid from the inside of the relief valve to be
directed to the reservoir. This is only pilot flow, not main relief flow. The spring pressure of
the pilot valve controls the amount of maximum drive pressure the system can build.
• Once the pressure is reduced on the inside of the relief valve, an imbalance on either side of
the secondary poppet exists (6). The pressure imbalance can be maintained because the
oil now flows across the orifice in the secondary poppet and the ball seat in the valve,
reducing the pressure. The high-pressure still on the face of the secondary poppet causes it
to move toward the spring. This opens a large path to the low-pressure side of the closed
loop. This is main relief flow.
• Once drive pressure has been reduced, the pilot poppet reseats. This allows the pressure
within the secondary relief valve to balance, allowing the system to rebuild drive pressure.
IPO Valve
"Neutral Position"
In this condition, the machine will slow down or eventually stop if the drive pressure is not
reduced. The machine may seem sluggish to the operator. To regain response, the propulsion
lever should be moved to neutral, and the transmission should be run in a lower gear to reduce
the amount of drive pressure necessary to move the machine through the field. The setting of
the override valve is 5150±100 psi (355 bar), and is shim adjustable. The high pressure valve is
a backup system.
Operating Characteristics
When operating a machine with the internal override feature, the technician must understand
what is taking place. Lets look at the two different operations:
With out the internal override valve. When the machine is put into a hard pull the
pressure in the drive system will reach stall pressure, 5150±100 psi (355 bar) at pump flow.
Perhaps the propulsion lever is at a mid-way setting, the pump would be putting out approx.
35 gpm (132.4 L/min), this calculates to approx. 150 horsepower. This flow through the
relief valves will create extreme heat. The engine will labor, appear to be working hard and
come to an abrupt stop.
With the internal override valve. When the machine is put into a hard pull the pressure in
the drive system will approach stall pressure of the internal override valve, 5150±100 psi
(355 bar) at pump flow. When the pressure exceeds the setting, the internal override valve
will reduce the charge flow to the directional control valve. The servo piston will let the
swashplate begin to straighten up, lower the gpm of the pump, reducing the ground speed
and lower the drive pressure. If the gpm of the pump is reduced, ground speed will be
reduced lowering the drive pressure, the engine will not have to work as hard, and the drive
system may appear to be sluggish.
Rather than sending the full pumps flow through the relief valves, the pump reduces output until
the pressure requirements is lowered. The pump's output will be reduced to the point that the
drive pressure is below 5150±100 psi (355 bar), lowering the horsepower requirement of the
engine but still pulling.
A8800 SERIES
SUGAR CANE HARVESTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT PAGE
INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE SYSTEM ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
MAJOR COMPONENT LOCATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
PTO Gearbox Pumps & Flow divider Locations -------------------------------------------------- 6
Hydraulic Valves ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Roller Motor Information-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Motor Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Hydraulic Cylinders -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Topper Valve Component Location--------------------------------------------------------------------11
Base Cutter Valve Component Location -------------------------------------------------------------14
Primary Extractor Valve Component Location ------------------------------------------------------15
Cylinder Valve Component Location ------------------------------------------------------------------16
Single and Multi Row Units ------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Auxiliary Valve Component Location ------------------------------------------------------------------19
Four or Five Valve Auxiliary --------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Multi Row Unit with Auto Float -----------------------------------------------------------------------20
FLUID TYPES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
ACCUMULATOR CHARGING -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
GENERAL INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
PUMP & FLOW DIVIDER INFORMATION ------------------------------------------------------------ 29
Specification ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SUPPLY ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36
Oil Supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Hydraulic Oil Shut Off Valve --------------------------------------------------------------------------37
Oil Supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Filtration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Ground Drive Hydrostatic Pumps Filtration -------------------------------------------------------40
Ground Drive Hydrostatic Pumps Filtration, con’t -----------------------------------------------41
Hydraulic System Monitoring ----------------------------------------------------------------------------42
BOTTOM COMMERCIAL PUMP “CCW” SYSTEM ------------------------------------------------- 43
Commercial Gear Pump “CCW” ---------------------------------------------------------------------44
Cooling Package -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
Hydraulic Cools ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
COOLING FAN OPERATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
Cooling Fan Components -----------------------------------------------------------------------------50
You will also be able to use it when you are working on the harvesters in the workshop or in the
field.
In writing this manual, we have assumed that you are familiar with the normal methods of
servicing agricultural equipment and that detailed explanations in the use of tools and test
equipment are not necessary. In the event of any difficulties, you should refer to the Service
Manual and to your Service Manager.
This manual and the training program that it supports are both designed to help you know when
and why you need to make repairs. It will also draw your attention to particular problems that
you might encounter and the any special procedures that you must follow. There is plenty of
space in this manual for you to add your own notes and observations.
Keep an eye out for symbols, which will alert you to special information.
IMPORTANT: This symbol will preface a tip that you should definitely not
ignore.
1. When oil flows through an unrestricted passage, the pressure in this passage, if any, will
remain constant as long as pump flow remains constant.
2. When oil in a passage flows across a restriction, the pressure after the restriction will be
less than the pressure before that restriction. Flow must exist for this to happen. A
restriction can occur by any component causing a resistance to flow.
3. When oil in a passage is fully restricted from flow (no-flow), the pressure in the passage
will build until it reaches the relief valve setting. This relief pressure will be maintained as long
as the flow is blocked and the pump is functioning normally. This is true regardless of what
component is blocking flow. No flow will create constant pressure in the passage based on
the relief valve setting.
The header raise/header lower and reel drive valve are three examples of a pilot operated
system used on the combine.
Top Pump,
1. Ground Drive Hydro Pump 5.
Commercial Pump P365B-CW
Bottom Pump,
2. PTO Gear Case 6.
Commercial Pump P365B-CCW
3. Ground Drive Hydro Pump 7. Basecutter Motor and Flow Divider
Topper Flow Divider - FD350 - Side
4. Chopper Flow Divider - FD350 - Rollers 8.
Trim, Topper, Cylinder Valve Block
VALVE LOCATION
1 Elevator Chain Drive Primary Valve 6 Bin Flap CLOSE Valve, Y-056
2 Elevator Chain Drive Secondary Spool 7 Elevator Lift Valve, Y-058
Valve
3 Extractor Solenoid ON/OFF Valve, Y-053 8 Auxiliary Valve (5,6 &7) Relief
4 Auxiliary Valve Pilot Valve, Y-050 9 Extractor Relief Valve
5 Secondary Hood Slew Valve CW, Y-055 10 Main Valve Relief
CIRCLE NUMBERS
2 Extractor Slew Valve, - Y-053 & 054 4 Elevator Raise/Lower Valve
3 Flap Valve 5 Elevator Chain Drive Primary and
Secondary Valve – Y-053
PLAIN NUMBERS
A1/B1 Elevator Chain Drive RH Side Work Ports 1.2 Extractor ON/OFF Sol.
Elevator Chain Drive LH Side Work Ports Auxiliary Relief Valve, Elevator Raise,
A2/B2 5
Bin Flap, Extractor Slew
A3/B3 Extractor Slew Motor Work Port 3.1 Elevator Drive Relief Valve
A4/B4 Flap Cylinder Work Port 3.2 Extractor Motor Relief
A5/B5 Elevator Raise/Lower Work Ports P Supply From Pump
F1/F2 Secondary Extractor Motor Work Ports T1 Return to Cooler
1.1 Auxiliary Valve Pilot Sol. T2 Not Used
6 CYLINDER VALVE
Sol # Function Ohms Wattage Pilot Valve
1. Unloading Valve - Cross Line
Relief
2. Y-14 LH Elevator Slew
4.2 39 Valve 1 & 2
3. Y-15 RH Elevator Slew
4. Y-24 LH Primary Extr. Hood Slew
5. Y-25 RH Primary Ext. Hood Slew
6. Y-19 LH Crop Divider DOWN
5.1 30 Valve 2
7. Y-18 LH Crop Divider UP
8. Y-21 RH Crop Divider DOWN
Valve 1
9. Y-20 RH Crop Divider UP
10. Y-17 Topper Arm DOWN
4.2 39
11. Y-16 Topper Arm UP
Valve 1 & 2
12. Y-23 Suspension DOWN
1.5 3.5 amps
13. Y-22 Suspension UP
14. Y-27 Pilot Valve 2 - 6GPM
15. Y-26 Pilot Valve 1 - 6GPM
3-13 See Previous Page 1 Circuit Unloading 2-15 See Previous Page
Valve
A3 Main Valve Relief A Elevator Slew Port A Primary Extractor
Hood Port
A1 & Elevator Slew B Primary Extractor B Elevator Slew Port
A2 Counterbalance Valve Hood Port
A’s Circuit Work Ports G Gauge Test Port B1- Counterbalance Valve
B4
B’s Circuit Work Ports P2 Pump Supply to
16 Drain Orifice
Auxiliary Valve Group
P1 Main Pump Supply T3 Main Return To Tank
6 Cylinder Valve
Sol # Function Ohms Wattage Pilot Valve
1. Y-29 Knock Down Roller - RAISE
2. Y-30 Knock Down Roller - LOWER
3. Y-34 RH C/D Tilt Extend
Valve 2
4. Y-33 RH C/D Tilt Retract
5. Y-32 LH C/D Tilt Extend
5.1 30 Valve 1
6. Y-31 LH C/D Tilt Retract
7. Y-38 RH Sidetrim Extend
Valve 1
8. Y-37 RH Sidetrim Retract
9. Y-36 LH Sidetrim Extend
Valve 2
10. Y-35 LH Sidetrim Retract
CVD1 Elevator Slew Signal Check RV4 Elevator Slew Cushion Relief
CVD2 Topper Signal Check SP1 Suspension Control Sol. Y-
CVD3 Front Width Signal Check SP2 LH Crop Divider Sol. Y-
Suspension Pressure
EC1 SP3 RH Crop Divider Sol. Y-
Compensator Valve
LH Crop Divider Pressure
EC2 SV1 Elevator Slew Sol. Y-
Compensator Valve
LH Crop Divider Pressure
EC3 SV2 Topper Slew Sol. Y-
Compensator Valve
22L Flow control Orifice – Topper
FR3 SV3 Front Width Sol. Y-
and Elevator Slew
Elevator Slew Pilot Operated
PP4 SV4 4 Cylinder Valve Supply Sol. Y-
Check
CV8 T
P
FLUID TYPES
Engine Fluid
Hydraulic Reservoir
PTO Gearbox
Basecutter Gearbox
Chopper Gearbox
Track Final Drives
ACCUMULATOR CHARGING
The 8800 cane harvester may be equipped with a number of accumulators for cushioning
certain operations. As normal maintains these accumulators will require testing for the proper
charge. Accumulators will be used in the Basecutter and Topper circuits.
IMPORTANT: To check and charge the accumulators safely proper equipment and
precautions must be taken to prevent injury
IMPORTANT Use extreme caution when handling the accumulator, do not expose to
extreme heat, do not drop, use only nitrogen gas for recharging, and always use a regulator on
the nitrogen supply tank to assure the accumulator does not get exposed to full supply pressure.
TOOLS
Tools that will be required is kit 87463424, refer to chapter one for the special tool section.
Setting
Circuit
Narrow Front Wide Front
Topper 1200 PSI (82.7 bar)
Basecutter 850 PSI (58.6 bar) 1780 PSI (117 Bar)
To properly set the accumulator the system pressure must be reduced to zero; the topper and
or basecutter should be lowered completely. The machine should be lowered on to blocking to
protect the basecutter. The control switch should be held in the lower position for a few
seconds to relieve all pressure in the circuit.
ACCUMULATOR CHARGING
To charge the accumulator, the accumulator may require removing it from its mount to gain
access to the accumulator’s valve. It may be easier to completely remove it and work with it on
the bench. Use the following steps:
1. Completely lower the basecutter or topper and continue to press the control switch for 15
seconds to completely release all pressure.
2. Remove the protective cap from the top of the accumulator and break the pressure valve
loose, NO MORE than 1/8 turn. This will permit the test tool to operate the valve.
3. Connect pressure test/charge tool 87463424 to the accumulator valve.
4. Using the test tools control, open the accumulator’s valve and check the pressure.
5. If the pressure is not correct, release or add Nitrogen as required.
6. Close the accumulator’s valve and remove the test tool.
7. Tight the accumulator’s valve.
8. Install the accumulator back on the machine.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The 8800 series Sugar Cane harvester uses a very extensive hydraulic system to operate
machine functions that are normally associated with belts and chains, along with the normal
hydraulic functions. This section will cover the basics of the hydraulic supply system; each
actual function will be included with that function’s sections.
This section will cover the reservoirs, filtration, gear pumps, flow dividers and cooling. The
pumps are driven from a main gear case that is attached to the flywheel end of the engine. On
the gear case are four pumps; divided into two groups.
• There are two ground drive hydrostatic pumps, one dedicated to each side of the machine.
This is true for the wheel drive 8000 and the track drive 8800.
• There are two three-section gear pumps to operate all machine functions. The two gear
pumps are referred to as
o Top Pump - P365B Commercial pump, driven clockwise (CW).
o Bottom Pump - P365B Commercial pump, driven counter-clockwise (CCW).
In this section, we will focus on the two gear pumps and testing.
The hydraulic and ground drive systems are supplied from a central reservoir tank that is
mounted above and below the chopper. The tanks contain approximately 125 gal (480L) of
Hydro System 100 (ISO-100) fluid, a fully charged system will hold approximately 158 gal
(600L), and should be changed once a year. Fluid 100 has a working range of 40oF - 122oF
ambit temperature.
A fluid level sight glass is located on the right hand side of the upper reservoir tank for daily fluid
level monitoring. An electrical float type gauge mounted in the front side of the upper tank that
will trigger a signal to the operator if the oil level should suddenly drop. The operator should
NOT depend on this unit for the daily fluid level check.
The tank incorporates a discharge port (suction) strainers, return filters and tank breather.
The system uses two sets of filters for the hydraulic pumps and one additional set for the ground
drive hydrostatic pumps.
• Three strainers (2) are used to supply fluid to the gear pumps and ground drive charge
pumps. The strainers are 100 micron and do not have a by-pass valve. If the screens
should become plugged, the hydraulic systems will function slowly. The strainers are to
be serviced when required.
• The return filters are approximately 10 Micron and incorporates by-pass valves to protect
the system. The filter by-pass function is not monitored, so it is important that the filters
and fluid be replaced as suggested at 750 hours of use.
• The tank breather permits the tank to breath with the change in fluid temperature.
The hydraulic filters are on the return side of the hydraulic system, preventing trash from
reaching the reservoir tank. It is imperative that only CLEAN Hydro System 100 fluid is placed
in the tank. The filter assembly incorporates a filter by-pass valve that will open at 21 PSID
differential pressures to prevent over pressuring the filter.
When the filters and/or fluid is replaced there is a pipe cap on top of the manifold and one on
each hydrostatic pump supply tubes that are to be removed to let the air bleed out of the
system.
SUCTION FILTERS
The ground drive hydro charge pump pulls fluid from the manifold and through four finial
filters. The filter base has an electrical restriction switch to warn the operator if the filters
become blocked. The filters have a 10 micron rating and are to be replaced at the first 50
hours and every 250 after that. The filter restriction sensors monitor the circuit’s vacuum.
1. Filter
2. Restriction Switch Port
3. Filter Base
Filter heads incorporated filter by-pass that will open at ~50 PSID and restrictions sensors that
will close at ~40 PSID.
Key Components:
Hydraulic Oil Filter Restriction Switch, SCM2, Ground Point GND4
Location: In the suction OR pressure filter base
The filter restriction switches are normally open “N.O.” switches connected in parallel circuit;
either switch may activate a warning message. When the filter vacuum or pressure exceeds the
switch closing specifications, the switch will close. This will provide a ground circuit to the
SCM2 controller. The filter restriction warning should activate, instructing the operator to
replace the filters.
SCM2 will direct 8V out connector X203-18 to the hydraulic filter switch connectors X062-B and
X063-B. If either switch should close, this power will be directed out connector X062-A or X063-
A to the ground point X284, GND-058 in the engine compartment.
Key Components:
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor B-002,
SCM2
Location: In the front side of the
manifold (1)
The hydraulic fluid temperature sensor, B-002, monitors the oil temperature in the manifold tank.
If the temperature should climb above 195oF (90oC), the resistance of the sensor will be
reduced to a point at which enough current will flow through it providing the SCM2 with a signal.
At room temperature the sensor reads approximately 2500 ohms and reduces as the
temperature increases.
SCM2 will direct 5V out connector X202-23 to hydraulic temperature sensor connector X169-1.
As the temperature increases, the sensor’s resistance will decrease. This will permit more
current to flow from connector X169-2 back to the SCM2 connector X202-31, lowering the
voltage signal at connector X202-23.
The “CCW” commercial pump assembly encloses three separate gear pump sections. Due to
the size of the second pump, it uses two outlet ports (B & C) to reduce flow restriction. The two
suction ports will be pulling fluid from the manifold.
The pump sections are identified from the drive shaft end regardless of the mounting direction.
• The First section provides flow to the primary extractor and the hydraulic cooler.
• The Second section provides flow to the base cutter, crop dividers and butt lifter and fist
lower rollers.
• The Third section will provide flow topper flow divider.
COOLING PACKAGE
The cooling package is used to handles the following cooling requirements:
The full return flow from the primary extractor drive circuit and the elevator circuit is directed
through the hydraulic coolers. The hydraulic coolers are protected during cold weather by
cooler by-pass valves.
There is a by-pass valve located in the extractor valve body and inline for the elevator circuit
cooler. It should be set to open at 100 PSI (6.9 bar). If there should be a system heating
problem, the by-pass may be one item that should be checked.
The systems operating temperature is monitored by a new style temperature sensor located in
the upper reservoir above and behind the rear hydrostat pump.
COOLERS LOCATION
Hydraulic
Reservoir
Return
Filter
Suction Screen
CCW Pump
CW Pump
Front Section
Rear Section
Elevator Valve
Primary
Extractor Valve
Extra Oil
Extractor Motor Cooler
Oil Cooler
First Pump
The primary extractor pump (3) will pull oil from the hydraulic reservoir through the suction
strainers (2) and direct it to the extractor valve (4). The fluid will operate the extractor motor (5)
and then be directed to the oil cooler by-pass valve (6) and oil-cooler (7). In cold weather the
fluid may not flow through the cooler freely, becoming restrictive; so the by-pass valve (6) can
direct the oil flow around the cooler back to the return filters (8) and the reservoir.
The by-pass valve (6) should be set at approximately 100 psi (6.9 bar).
Third Pump
The elevator pump (1) will pull oil from the hydraulic reservoir (7) through the suction strainers
and direct it to the elevator valve (2). The fluid will operate the elevator circuits and then be
directed to the oil cooler by-pass valve (3) and oil-cooler (5). In cold weather the fluid may not
flow through the cooler freely, becoming restrictive; so the by-pass valve (4) can direct the oil
flow around the cooler back to the return filters (6) and the reservoir (7).
The by-pass valve (6) should be set at approximately 100 psi (6.9 bar).
The fan control valve will control the direction of rotation, Forward or Reverse; and the speed of
the fan. The circuit designed is to provide full forward speed by default, no electrics required.
The machine’s electrical system monitors the fluid temperature and will change the speed of the
fan as required, and periodically change the rotation of the fan to clean out the coolers.
SUPPLY
Fluid enters the fan valve at port “P” and flows to the pilot operated directional control spools
EV1 and EV2
EV1
Fluid is directed to the spring end of the spool through an orifice and on to the directional
control solenoid SV1. Since the solenoid is NOT activated; this pilot flow is directed
throw the solenoid to the return port “T” and back to the flow divider. At the EV1 spool,
fluid is also directed to the non-spring end of the spool. System pressure will move the
spool against the spring, letting the fluid flow through the EV1 spool to the motor port
“MA”.
EV2
Fluid is directed to the spring end of the spool through an orifice and on to the directional
control solenoid SV1. Since the solenoid is NOT activated, this pilot flow is blocked,
applying system pressure to the spring end of the spool. This will lock the spool closed.
RETURN
Fluid returning from the fan motor enters the valve at port “MB” and flows to the Reverse
directional control spool EV2, which is closed. Fluid also flows to the pilot operated return spool
EV4. The return pressure is directed to the non-spring end of the spool to move it up against
the spring. Fluid is also directed through an orifice to the pilot check valve CV4, which open
through the directional control solenoid SV1 to the tank port. CV4” will move up directing the
return flow to the tank.
Wait a Minute… How does the relief control the speed of the fan? The solenoid
and pilot line pressure are used together to control the relief valve spring.
Example: The following is only example numbers, the relief valve spring tension is
correct at 2400±100 PSI (165±7 bar).
In order to turn the fan it requires pressure; the higher the required fan RPMs - the more
pressure that will be required.
Required fan speed 1200 RPM; pressure to drive the fan, 1000 PSI. (only examples)
The fan controller will supply PWM power to the relief valve solenoid TS1 to provide 1400 lbs of
force against the relief valve spring. The fan drive pressure will increase, due to receiving the
full pump flow, which will drive the fan much faster than the required 1200 RPM. As the
pressure builds above 1000 PSI on the relief valve pilot line, the relief will open limiting the
pressure allowed in the pilot line to 1000 PSI. The system pressure will move the pilot operated
return valve EV3 up part way, and bleed part of the pump flow to the tank port.
The controller will let the fan coast down before activating the REVERSE operation.
When the engine stops, the speed and momentum of the fan assembly will power the fan motor;
causing it to become a pump and cavitate the circuit of fluid. Check valves CV1 and CV2 are in
the circuit to prevent capitation and let the fan slow down smoothly.
The fan rotary dust screen must be set to “Not Installed”, the system is using a stationary screen
and NOT a rotary screen.
MAIN COMPONENTS:
SCM2, Fan Reverse Solenoid Y-011, Fan Proportional Solenoid Y-060,
BASIC OPERATION:
When the engine is started the fan will rotate reverse “Clean Out” direction for a short time, than
change to the Forward “Cooling” direction, it will be reversed when one of the following
conditions is met:
• Will Reverse every 15 minutes, this setting is adjustable using the cab display by
navigating to BACK>TOOLBOX>ENGINE>AUTOMATIC INTER.
• Will Reverse if the operator presses the center button on the front side of the MFH.
FORWARD ROTATION:
During the forward rotation operation, only the motor speed is controlled. The SCM2 will direct
PWM power out connector X202-7 to the proportional solenoid Y-060 connector X159-1. The
solenoid’s return from connector X159-2 is directed back to the SCM2 connector X202-39.
The controller will monitor the PWM being sent out and the actual current flow returning. By
monitoring the current flow the controller will vary the PWM to get the required cooling. The
SCM2 will use both circuits for troubleshooting and fault codes.
REVERSE ROTATION:
Once the condition for reversing is met, the SCM2 will direct power out connector X202-30 to
the Reverse Solenoid Y-011 connector X220-1. This will be a full 12v power supply. The
solenoid uses chassis ground X284-GND-058 located in the engine compartment from
connector X220-2.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
COMMERCIAL GEAR PUMP “CW”
The “CW” commercial pump assembly encloses three separate gear pump sections. For this
operations two of the sections are internally ported together to create a larger volume of fluid.
The two suction ports will be pulling fluid from manifold.
The pump sections will be identified from the drive shaft end regardless of the mounting
direction.
• The First and Second sections are port together to provide an increased flow to the chopper
drive and chopper flow divider. The combination of these two pumps will provide a total flow
of 102 gpm (386 L/m).
• The Third section will provide flow to the elevator valve. The pump provides a flow of 29
gpm (109 L/m).
MULTI-ROW UNIT
• The First and Second sections are port
together to provide an increased flow to
the chopper drive and chopper flow
divider. The combination of these two
pumps will provide a total flow of 102 gpm
(386 L/m).
• The Third section will provide flow to the
front base cutters. The pump provides a
flow of 59 gpm (223 L/m).
• The Fourth section will provide flow to the elevator valve. The pump provides a flow of 29
gpm (109 L/m).
A8800 SERIES
SUGAR CANE HARVESTER
= COUNTRY CODE
0 NOT AVAILABLE or NOT
KNOWN YET
16 Australia (AUS) 160 Mexico (MEX)
17 Austria (AUT) 196 Poland (POL)
26 Belgium (BEL) 197 Portugal (POR)
37 British Virgin Islands 202 Russia (RUS)
45 Canada 173 Netherlands (HOL)
48 Central African Republic 176 New Zealand (NZE)
50 Chile 183 Norway (NOR)
51 China (CHI) 221 South Africa (SAF)
67 Denmark (DEN) 224 Spain (SPA)
71 Ecuador 231 Sweden (SWE)
83 France (FRA) 232 Switzerland (SWI)
91 Germany (GER) 244 Turkey (TUR)
95 Greece (GRE) 245 Turkmenistan
119 Israel (ISR) 249 Ukraine (UKR)
120 Italy (ITA) 252 United States
123 Japan (JAP) 254 Uzbekistan
MACHINE CALIBRATIONS
There will be several machine calibration required before putting the machine in to serves. All
calibrations that are NOT associated to a Header, Yield or Guidance have been completed at
the factory and should not require re-doing at pre-delivery. It may not be uncommon if some
recalibrations are required in 100 hours as all items wear in.
Navigate: BACK>CALIBRATION>CALIBR
MACHINE CALIBRATIONS
Work Conditions – this operation will let the system learn the current basecutter height and
working pressure.
Basecutter – This operation will let the system learn the minimum and maximum height of the
basecutter.
Pump Displacement -
Wheel Angle –
Steering Solenoid –
Drive Solenoid –.
Pump Balance – This calibration will require that the machine be driven and performed after
the pump solenoid and pump displacement calibrations.
Engine Speed – this operation
Minimum Basecutter Pressure – this operation lets the system learn the pressure
required to operate the basecutter while NOT harvesting, what the static load of the basecutter
is.
Load Cell Zero This operation will let the Yield Monitor learn the reading of the load cell
while NOT harvesting
SOFTWARE
The following software is installed at manufacturing. The versions are constantly changing so
the listing below will be the correct files, but not necessarily be the latest version.
VERSION
CONTROLLER
Pro-700
Diagnostic>Version
Frame Work 30.*.
BSP 1.1.
Boot Loader 1.1.
Sugar Cane Harvester 30.*
Prec Farming 30.*.
Harvest Library 30.*.
Monitor 30.*.
Yield Monitor 30.*.
Auto Guide 30.*.
Trip 30.*.
Display Defaults 30.*.
Diagnostic>CAN
SCM1 2.7
SCM2 2.7
SCM3 2.7
RHM 2.4
Traction Module 1.96
GPS
NAV II
Many machine configurations may be changed when using the Electronic Service Tool. Following is a short explanation for each of the
configuration and a guide as to when to use them. This information is bases on a machine using display software version 30.*, SCM’s
2.6.* and EST 8.5.*.
Note: A shaded box under optional values indicates a setting that may NOT be changed.
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
Set as needed - Adjustment
screen for the pressure below
which the system understands the
0 – 535 PSI
machine must be raised to
0-37 bar
8. Basecutter Pressure - No Load 250 maneuver. Whenever the free
Average 24-26 bar 2100 rpm
pressure is reached, the machine
Average 20-22 bar 1800 rpm
height will raise to the empty
height value. This normally occurs
for maneuvering.
Set as needed - Adjustment screen
for the ideal base cutter pressure
value during operation. Basecutter
9. Basecutter Pressure - Working 750 psi (51.7 bar) 560-1450 PSI (39 -100 bar)
will RAISE at approximately a 5
bar increase and return when at 5
bar below setting.
Set as needed - Screen to
establish the limit pressure from
10. Basecutter Pressure - Choked 2611 (180 bar) 2176-2901 PSI (150-200 bar)
which the clogging alarm will
sound.
Set as needed - Adjustment
screen for the average cutting
11. Basecutter Height - Working 150 0-355 height. This is the height the
system will attempt to maintain
during cutting.
Set as needed - Position for which
the machine raises to maneuver.
12. Basecutter Height - Maneuvering 300 150-360 Used when the machine is found to
be in the empty pressure.
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
This is the amount of time that the
basecutter pressure is ABOVE the
Choke setting before the
Basecutter - Max Time Above 100-2000
13. 1500 basecutter raises. If the setting is
Work Pressure (Milliseconds) (1500 recommended) set to low, it could cause the
basecutter to raise and lower
excessively.
Minimum current to start the valve
opening, start flowing fluid. (The
Basecutter Minimum Valve
14. 1200mV 100-2000 Kiss Setting.) If set to low the
Current (mA)
valve will be slow to respond, if to
high it could be jerky.
Current (mA) where the valve is
completely open, solenoid has full
Basecutter Maximum Valve
15. 3400 2000-4000 power. If set to low the basecutter
Current (mA)
may raise slow, not getting full
flow.
Basecutter height window for the
16. Basecutter Height Error Tolerance 15 5-25 (15 recommended)
unit to stop in without hunting.
Base cutter height point where the
Basecutter Height PWM Maximum suspension lower speed start to
17. 75 50-2000 (75 recommended)
Response Level decrease. Larger numbers reduce
the hunting for the stopping height.
Installed
18. Trailer Not Installed
Not Installed
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
Primary Extractor Min. Valve
30. 850 100 - 1000 Min mA to start opening the valve
Current (mA)
Primary Extractor Max. Valve
31. 1000 - 2000
Current (mA)
Machines with fixed screen do not
32. Brush Interval (minutes) 1150
request adjust here.
Set as needed. This adjust is
33. Intermediate Engine RPM 1500 normally used to do the turns at
the end of the cane row.
Installed
34. Brush Not Installed
Not Installed
If the machine is equipped with a
Installed cylinder to change the angle of the
35. Basecutter Tilt Not Installed basecutter gearbox.
If the basecutter gearbox is
Not Installed
mounted solid.
If the machine is equipped with a
Installed cylinder to change the angle of the
36. Crop Divider Tilt Not Installed crop dividers
If the crop dividers are bolted into
Not Installed
place.
If the machine is equipped with a
Installed cylinder to change the angle of the
37. Knock Down Roller Height Control Installed crop dividers
If the crop dividers are bolted into
Not Installed
place.
If the machine is equipped with
38. Side Trim On/Off Not Installed Installed
side trim rotary cutters.
MACHINE CONFIGURATIONS
PARAMETERS CURRENT VALUE OPTIONAL VALUE DESCRIPTION
43.
44.
45.
COMPONENT LOCATION
SHEET 04
A-071 MOD-006 Engine ECU GND-009
ALT-001 Alternator GND-010 GND-001
BAT-001 Battery GND-011 GND-002
BAT-002 Battery GND-015 Ground fuse panel
K-100 12/ 24V starter Parallel/Series Relay GND-018 Under Cab
GND-001 GND-019 GND-006
GND-002 GND-122 GND-002
GND-003 Engine Block Fuel Temp Sensor
GND-005 Main battery switch
GND-006 Starter motor unit
GND-008 Water In Fuel Sensor
SHEET 05
LED-001 Fuse Test Secure SUP1
S-002 Ignition key GND-006 Earth fuse board
Emergency stop inside RHC -
S-004 GND-004
part1 RED
Safety SUP GND-055 Ground X281
SCM 1 Ground X282
GND-025
SHEET 06
MOD-002 SCM 2 Traction module maestro II
MOD-003 SCM 3 Twisted pair with CH-3028 wire in
Secure SUP 2 Twisted pair with CH-7003 wire in
Secure SUP 3
SHEET 07
MOD-001 SCM 1 PLPH
FCM 1 inputs PLP4
PMPH PLP3
PMPH2 PLP2
PMPH1 – Not Used Prelais
SHEET 08
MOD-002 SCM 2 PLPH
FCM2 inputs PLP4
PHPH PLP3
PMPH2 PLP2
PMPH1 PRELAIS
SHEET 09
MOD-003 SCM 3 PLP4
PHPH PLP3
PMPH2 PLP2
PLPH1 Prelais
Twisted pair with CH-7119 Sheet 12
PLPH
– DGPS
X-428 Ground
SHEET10
S-004 Cruise control switch Traction module Meastro II A
MOD-005 Joystick/1
SHEET 11
Y-004 LH Side Traction Pump Sol. Steering Angle Sensor
Y-002 RH Side Traction Pump Sol. Steering Valve RH Sol.
B-002 RH Side Pump Position Sensor Steering Valve LH Sol.
B-003 LH Pump Pump Position Sensor
SHEET 12
Display/part1 R-002 CAN-1 Terminator, X064
R-008 CAN-2 Terminator, X074
SHEET 13
Dam diagnostic connector, See
X001 MOD-004 Traction Meastro
Sheet 16
MOD-001 SCM-1 MOD-005 Joystick
MOD-002 SCM-2 MOD-011 Right Hand Console
Twisted pair with CH-4016 Sheet
MOD-003 SCM-3
08 – SCM-2
X-281A Ground
SHEET 14
MOD-008 Garmin GPS, X400 Nav (Ceres) Diag Connector
Nav Module Controller
SHEET 15
A-084 MOD-002 - SCM 2 S-027 Fuel Filter Switch
B-002 Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor H-002 Horn
Y-011 Radiator Fan Reverse Valve S-024 LH Hydraulic Oil Filter
Y-060 Radiator Fan Proportional Valve S-025 RH Hydraulic Oil Filter
S-030 Air Filter Switch S-028 Low Hydraulic Oil Level Switch
H-001 Backup Alarm Fuel Ext Filter
SHEET 16
MOD-007 Cab Display Part 2 S-038 Home
MOD-011 RHM S-039 ESC
Diagnostic Connector, DAM Part Hazard Switch
A-088 S-005
1, See Sheet 13
S-037 Rotary Encoder RH Console Ground
SHEET 17
E-001 Beacon Light A-015 Radio Transmitter
S-009 Beacon Switch A-014 Radio/CD
E-002 Ceiling Light Speaker Left
S-010 Door Switch Speaker Right
Optional Beacon Light X-282A Ground Point
X-042 Chassis Ground
SHEET 18
Windshield Washer Switch M-003 Windshield Wiper Motor
M-004 Windshield Washer S-007 Windshield Wiper Switch
SHEET 19
Airco Blower Freeze Switch
Airco Clutch High Pressure Airco Switch
Airco Module Low Pressure Airco Switch
Compressor Switch RLY023 AC Off During Fan Reverse
Fan Motor GND-058 X-284 Ground Point
Fan Speed Switch GND-087 X-284A Ground Point
SHEET 20
Left Roof Direction Indicator Light Right Roof Direction Indicator Light
SHEET 21
Y-023 Basecutter Down (PWM) Y-020 RH Cropdivider Up
Y-022 Basecutter Up (PWM) Y-017 Topper Down
Y-019 LH Cropdivider Down Y-016 Topper Up
Y-018 LH Cropdivider Up GND-060 X-427 Ground Point
Y-021 RH Cropdivider Down
SHEET 22
Y-028 Open/Close Crop Divider Y-024 Primary Extractor Hood Slew LH
Y-026 Pilot Valve 1 Y-025 Primary Extractor Hood Slew RH
Pilot Valve 2
SHEET 23
Y-040 Basecutter Tilt Decrease Y-037 RH Side Trim Extend
Y-039 Basecutter Tilt Increase Y-038 RH Side Trim Retract
SHEET 25
MOD-02 SCM 2 Billet Length Valve (PWM)
B-007 Service Door Switch Cooling Switch
S-031
Swing Elevator LH/RH Floor Sw. Low Shunt Tank Level Switch
S-032
Sen-020 Primary Extractor Speed Primary Extractor Control (PWM)
Y-012 Primary Extractor Fan Off/On
SHEET 26
Y-048 Topper Throw Direction LH Y-042 LH Side Trim Rotation Reverse
Y-049 Topper Throw Direction RH Y-041 LH Side Trim Rotation Forward
Y-044 RH Side Trim Rotation Reverse
Y-043 RH Side Trim Rotation Forward
SHEET 27
Seat Pump Motor B-Post Power Outlet
Cigar Lighter GND- X-281b Ground Point
SHEET 28
RH Differential Lock Valve Y-059 Elevator Raise
LH Differential Lock Valve Y-058 Elevator Lower
Y-008 Parking Brake Valve GND- X428
SHEET 29
Y-046 Basecutter Reverse A-200 Chopper Reverse
Y-045 Basecutter Forward Y-061 Chopper Forward
-
SHEET 30
Y-057 Elevator Deflector (Bin) Flap OUT Y-053 Secondary Extractor Fan
Y-056 Elevator Deflector (Bin) Flap IN Y-052 Elevator Conveyor Reverse
Y-055 Secondary Hood Slew LH Y-051 Elevator Conveyor Forward
Y-054 Secondary Hood Slew RH Y-050 Elevator Block Pilot Valve
SHEET 31
Connects To GPS Connector In Cab
Standard GPS
Harness
Trimble DGPS
SHEET 32
Rear Elevator Work Light SW RH Rear Cabin Work Light
Outer Cab Work Light SW LH Rear Cabin Work Light
Outer Cabin Work Light SW RH Outer Cabin Work Light
Mid Cabin Work Light SW LH Outer Cabin Work Light
Extra Elevator Work Light RH Middle Cabin Work Light
Elevator Rear Work Light LH Middle Cabin Work Light
SHEET 33
Road Light High/Low Beam SW Rear Inner Light Cabin
Road Light Switch LH Inner Cabin Light
RHC Illumination D-001 Diode
SHEET 36
X-430 In Rear LHS Harness Acts
As CAN Terminator If Yield MOD-006 ECU
Monitor Harness Is Not Included
SHEET 37
MOD-001 SCM 1 B-006 Fuel Level
GND X-451 Ground Point B-31 LH Brake Pedal Switch
GND-3001 X-429 Ground Point B-032 RH Brake Pedal Switch
B-014 Basecutter Height Sensor B-012 Seat SW
Basecutter Hydraulic Pressure
B-015
Sensor
SHEET 38
Rear Lights DEV140 Light
India Rear Light GND X-288 Ground Point
SHEET 39
India Lighting
SHEET 40
Elevator Conveyor Speed Sensor Yield Monitor Module
Load Cell Yield Monitor Terminator
GND X-286 Ground Point
SHEET 42
A-034 KN1-B RHM Connector S-112-9 81 YE 1 Parking Brake Mom. ON/OFF
A-035 KN2-A RHM Connector S-113-11 84 YE 1 Primary Extractor Fan Mom. ON/OFF
86 YE 1 Secondary Extractor Fan Mom.
A-037 KN2-B RHM Connector S-114-13 ON/OFF
S-109-2 74 YE 1 Knockdown Roller Down S-115-15 Hazard Switch
S-109-2 75 YE 1 Knockdown Roller Up A-036 MF Handle Backlighting
S-110-3 76 YE 1 Sec Extractor Hood Slew Right
S-110-3 77 YE 1 Sec Extractor Hood Slew Left
S-111-4 78 YE 1 Engine Throttle Decrease
S-111-4 79 YE 1 Engine Throttle Increase
S-006 80 YE 1 Harvesting Functions ON/OFF Multifunctional Handle
SHEET 43
A-064 RHM “JP1” Connector 11 GN 1 CAN Low
Emergency Switch 10 GN 1 CAN Low
X-025 RHC Connector - 14 RD 1 Battery Power
S-015 Home 39 OR 1 Switch Power
S-016 Esc 16 BK 1 Ground
8 GN 1 CAN Low 17 BK 1 Ground
9 GN 1 CAN High 38 OR 1 Switch Power
AUD-003 RHC Speaker 15 BK 1 Ground
SHEET 45
RH Basecutter Forward/Reverse
RH Height Base Cutter Sensor
Sol.
LH Base Cutter Forward/Reverse
LH Height Base Cutter Sensor
Sol.
PVG Valve
SHEET 46
Open/Close Crop Divider RH Height Base Cutter Sensor
RH Pressure Base Cutter Sensor LH Height Base Cutter Sensor
LH Pressure Base Cutter Sensor Pressure Sensor
SHEET 47
Camera -1 Tran Shipment View Camera -2 Elevator View
SHEET 48
Cab Display J2
AM53 Module
RS232 Connection
SHEET 49
Pressure Steering Wheel Kit
Sensor
SHEET 55
SHEET 56
COMPONENT SHEET
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ID NUMBER
D-001 Directs Power to the SCM-1 X101-2 33
D-002 Directs Power to the Hazard Switch 20
D-003 Directs Power to the Hazard Switch 20
Directs Power to the SCM-1 X101-4 from Hazard
D-004 5
Switch
D-005 Directs Power to the SCM-1 X101-4 from Key Sw 5
COMPONENT SHEET
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ID NUMBER
F-001 Brake lights fuse
F-002 Safety on the road relay 2
F-003 Safety on the road supply fuse 18
F-004 N/A 7
F-005 PHPH2, X303-2 9
F-006 Cranking power fuse 4
F-007 PRELAIS, X101-20 7
F-008 PLP2, X102-9 7
F-009 PLP3, X103-26 7
F-010 Safety on the road supply fuse 18
F-010 Position Light Relay RLY-016 37
F-011 Low beam road light fuse 33
F-012 High beam road light fuse 33
F-013 B-Post cigar lighter fuse 27
F-014 B-Post power outlet fuse 27
F-015 PMPH, X203-30&29 8
F-016 PLP4, X102-3 7
F-017 PLPH, X101-17 7
F-018 PRELAIS, X201-20 8
F-019 Radio/Airco key supply fuse 17
F-020 Yield monitor key supply fuse 36
F-021 Mirror and windshield wiper/washer fuse 18
F-022 GPS key supply fuse 36
F-023 Seat pump fuse 27
F-024 Right hand console-display key supply fuse 16
F-025 PLP3, X303-26 9
A8800 Series Sugar Cane Harvester
53 - 16
GENERAL SCHEMATIC INFORMATION
FUSES USAGE / LOCATION
COMPONENT SHEET
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ID NUMBER
F-026 PLP4, X302-3 9
F-027 PLPH, X301-17 9
F-029 Open 15
F-031 Rear elevator work lights fuse – X409-20 32
F-032 Right parking lights fuse 33
F-033 Left parking lights fuse 33
F-034 Outer cab work lights fuse – X409-21 32
F-035 Middle cabin work lights fuse – X409-35 32
F-036 Additional work lights fuse – X409-19 35
F-037 Ignition switch fuse 5
F-038 Module supply fuse 5
F-039 Rotary beacon/cab light fuse 18
F-040 Fuse radio battery fuse 17
F-041 Road lights fuse 33
F-042 Right hand console-dam-display battery fuse 16
F-043 PLPH, X201-17 8
F-044 N/A 9
F-045 PLP2, X302-9 9
F-046 Key supply fuse SCM1 5
F-047 Key supply fuse SCM2 6
F-048 Key supply fuse SCM3 6
F-049 PLP2, X202-9 8
F-050 PLP3, X203-26 8
F-051 PLP4, X202-3 8
F-052 PMPH, X103-30 7
F-053 PMPH1, X203-7 8
F-054 PMPH2, X102-2 7
F-057 Airco blower fuse 19
F-058 Output supply fuse traction 6
F-059 Airco clutch fuse 19
F-060 Horn compressor fuse 15
F-061 PMPH2, X202-2 8
F-062 N/A 9
F-063 N/A 9
F-064 Test fuse normal 5
F-065 Topper Light, Frontal LH & RH 12V Outlet 35
F-071 Test fuse normal 5
F-100 Engine ECU 4
COMPONENT SHEET
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ID NUMBER
R-002 Terminator – CAN 1 12
R-006 Resistor – Fuse Test 5
R-008 Terminator – CAN - Navigation 12
COMPONENT SHEET
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ID NUMBER
RLY-001 Safety Supply Relay 1 5
RLY-002 Safety Supply Relay 2 5
RLY-003 Safety Supply Relay 3 5
RLY-004 Key Supply Relay 1 5
RLY-005 Fall Of Time Relay 5
RLY-006 Output Supply Relay SCM1 5
RLY-007 Output Supply Relay SCM3 6
RLY-008 Output Supply Relay SCM2 6
RLY-009 Safety On The Road Relay 1 18
RLY-010 Safety On The Road Relay 2 18
RLY-011 Horn Compressor Relay (Horn) 15
RLY-013 Airco Blower Medium Speed Relay 19
RLY-014 Airco Blower High Speed Relay 19
RLY-015 Airco Blower Low Speed Relay 19
RLY-016 Position Light Relay 37
RLY-017 Airco Clutch Relay 19
RLY-018 Output Supply Relay Traction 6
RLY-019 Cranking Relay 4
RLY-023 A/C OFF During Fan Reversing 19
HARNESS IDENTIFICATION
Color
Abbreviation Color Designation
Reference Ground; Grounds through a controller or Clean
BL BLUE Ground
BK BLACK Ground; Chassis Ground
BR Brown
GN Dark Green
Negative Function, Function Lowering or Rotating Counter-
GY Gray Clockwise
LG Light Green
OR ORANGE Key Switched Power
RD RED Un-switched Power
PK PINK Reference Positive or Clean Positive
VT - PU PURPLE Lights - Lamps
Negative Functions; Function Lowering or Rotating Counter-
SL Sliver Clockwise
TN Tan
WH WHITE Positive Function; Function Raising or Turning Clockwise
YE YELLOW Sensors Signals
CAN wires will NOT be stamped with numbers
YE YELLOW CAN high
GN GREEN CAN low
Harness Identification: Is a label as the harness the circuit is connected to, see previous
“Harness Identification” in this section.
Circuit I.D.: Is a label for the wire and printed on the wire. The “-3” represents
a branch from circuit 914.
Wire Color: Identifies the color of the wire, see previous chart for color and
normal function.
Wire Size: Identifies the conductor size of the wire in “mm”.
Wire size in mm2 Wire Size in Wire size in mm2 Wire Size in
Standard Standard
0.8 mm2 18 Gauge 1.0 mm2 16 Gauge
2.0 mm2 14 Gauge 3.0 mm2 12 Gauge
5.0 mm2 10 Gauge 8.0 mm 2
8 Gauge
Connector I.D.: Is a label for a connector in the circuit. Use this information and
refer to the connector guide for appearance, size and location.
Cavity: Identifies the wires location within the connector body.
Wire Break Destination: Identifies the sheet that the wire will continue on
Wire Location: Is coordinates to use to find the continuation of the wire from the
previous sheet.
Splice: identifies a place where two or more wires are permanently joined
together inside the harness.
A spring loaded switch is notated as being a normal OPEN (NO) or normal CLOSED (NC)
switch. The normal state of the switch is determined by its state when placed on a workbench.
It is important to determine if the switch, while in the machine, is in its NORMAL state or not.
Lamp Switch
Bipolar switch
Double Throw Single Pole
NO - Switch normally
NC - Switch normally
open, mechanically
closed, manually controlled
controlled by pedal
GND-01 or GND-10
Located just below the fuse
panel, may be hidden by wires.
Grounds:
X281A, X281B
GND-006, 015, 106, 999
GND-02 or GND-11
Located just under the cab roof
on the right side.
Grounds:
X282A, X282B
GND-03
Located under the left
operator’s; platform above the
side trim knife valve.
Grounds:
X452
GND-04, X284
Located on the front side of the
engine. May have to access
from under the cab.
GND-05
Located on the left side below the
chopper motors.
Grounds:
X288 = Earth-1
GND-06, X005
Located next to the elevator
control valve on the top of the
elevator.
Grounds:
X286 = Earth 6
GND-07
Located on the right side, just
above the main 6 section valve.
Grounds:
X427, Earth 7
GND-08
Located the LH Rear engine
mount
Grounds:
X284A, Gnd-87
X284, Gnd-58
GND-10
Located under the cab next to
the right rear mount.
Grounds:
X429
Autoguidance installation
CUIL13SC00018AA 2
CUIL13SC00019AA 3
CUIL13SC00020AA 4
CUIL13SC00021AA 5
CUIL13SC00022AA 6
CUIL13SC00023AA 7
CUIL13SC00024AA 8
CUIL13SC00025AA 9
CUIL13SC00026AA 10
CUIL13SC00053AB 11
CUIL13SC00027AA 12
CUIL13SC00028AA 13
CUIL13SC00029AA 14
CUIL13SC00030AA 15
8. Move the operator seat and the right console fully for-
ward.
NOTE: To facilitate the access, tip the operator seat for-
ward as well.
CUIL13SC00031AA 16
CUIL13SC00032AA 17
CUIL13SC00033AA 18
CUIL13SC00034AA 19
CUIL13SC00035AA 20
CUIL13SC00036AA 21
CUIL13SC00037AA 22
CUIL13SC00038AA 23
CUIL13SC00039AA 24
A. Diagnosis connector.
B. Harness female connector.
C. Male connector - fuse board.
CUIL13SC00054AB 25
CUIL13SC00055AB 26
CUIL13SC00040AA 27
CUIL13SC00041AA 28
CUIL13SC00042AA 29
CUIL13SC00043AA 30
CUIL13SC00044AA 31
17. Remove the mounting bolts from the cabin roof (two
from each side and one internally). Tilt the roof, sup-
porting it on the bracket.
CUIL13SC00056BA 32
CUIL13SC00045AA 33
CUIL13SC00046AA 34
CUIL13SC00047AA 35
CUIL13SC00048AA 36
CUIL13SC00049AA 37
CUIL13SC00050AA 38
CUIL13SC00051AA 39
CUIL13SC00052AA 40
A8800 SERIES
SUGAR CANE HARVESTER
MACHINE DIAGNOSTICS
The 8800 series harvester is equipped with onboard diagnostics that may be used to assist the
technician in diagnosing system problems. This tool should be used to assist the technician; it
is not intended to replace normal circuit troubleshooting procedures. When an error code,
operator message or system malfunction occurs the following questions MUST be analyzed:
A. Is it an operator error? Could the operator have caused the message by trying to
perform an illegal function? Was the message in fact an annunciation of a normal
machine operation? Was it an alarm or was it truly an error code?
B. Is it a configuration problem? Could the machine be configured for equipment that is
not installed, or not configured for equipment that is installed?
C. Is it a calibration problem? Have all required calibrations been completed
successfully?
D. Is it an error code? If it is an error code it should be retained in the system memory
and may be retrieved. The error code, the diagnostic screens and normal
troubleshooting practices should be used to locate the problem.
Wait a Minute…Aren’t the error codes only related to the electrical operations? Yes,
using the onboard diagnostic screen, we can monitor electrical components, BUT by monitoring
the electrical circuit, much can be learned about the mechanical and hydraulic operations. By
monitoring switches and sensors, you learn about poor connections, “WRONG VOLTAGES”,
incorrect pressure settings, “PRESSURES ARE LOW or TEMPERATURE HIGH”. The
diagnostic screens can be very helpful even when there is no error code.
If a situation arises that demands an operator’s attention, the system may create and display a
message on the cab display unit.
• If the operator had pressed the IGNORE button (5) the icon will be GRAY and will not
flash.
• The operator may press the status icon (7) at any time to display the original message.
Alarms
Alarms may used to notify the operator of an abnormal condition like oil temperature too high.
These are typically identified with the prefix “A”, example A032. Normally these will require the
operator to acknowledge them by pressing a button on the display screen.
Faults
Faults are created when controller communications are disrupted. These are typically identified
with the “D” prefix. These will require the operator to acknowledge them by pressing a button
on the display screen.
Operator Information
Informational messages may used to inform the operator of normal machine functions and low
priority system operations. Normally these will NOT require the operator to acknowledge them
by pressing a button on the display screen.
The operator may use the control buttons that are located on the screen face or the control
buttons located on the right hand console “RHC”.
DIAGNOSTIC SCREENS
The diagnostic screen is broken down into several different screens accessed by using the
lower “Navigation” bar, as listed below:
VERSION TAB
The diagnostic window will open, displaying the
VERSION screen (1).
The version screen will list all the software packages that are loaded into the cab display for the
machine that has been selected. It is important to note the software and version with any
service related reports.
It is important that all the software packages have the same version family loaded with the
exception of the “BSP” package. The version family will start with the same two numbers.
Example: 25.05.04. The “25” is the family.
FAULT TAB
Display: List of Operator messages and communication faults for this key cycle.
Error History: All errors which have occurred since the history was cleared.
Active Errors: An electrical component is physically broken. Most likely a short to ground, a short to
high or an open circuit for this key cycle?
FAULT INFO
Selecting the Fault Info will display the original
message. Using the scroll bar will provide
information about that last time that the message
was displayed.
CARD
GPS
Provides for monitoring the GPS signal Status
RDI
Provides for monitoring and changing the GPS
receiver settings.
DIAGNOSTIC
Navigate:
MAIN>DIAGNOSTIC>DIAG
• Basecutter Pressure
• Seat Switch
• Secondary Extractor Fan
Graph Tab
The graph screen is used for monitoring a
components operation over an extended period
of time.
A8800 SERIES
SUGAR CANE HARVESTER
CODE DEFINITION
SPN CONTROLLER
0000 - 0255 SCM1 - FCM1
0256 - 0511 SCM2 - FCM2
0512-1024 SCM3 - FCM3
1025 1281 ECU (Iveco)
1282 - 1382 RHM
1792 Eaton
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
The operator is not on the operation To operate and maintain the harvester functions on,
A1001
seat. the operator must be seated on the operation seat.
The operator pushed the emergency Turn off the machine and than release the emergency
A1002
button. button
A1102 plugged base cut LH side check pressure sensor signal is ok see E022
A1103 plugged base cut RH side check pressure sensor signal is ok see E020
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
A1200 Low fuel level Fill the machine's tank with fuel
A2000 Chopper pressure is too high Check the reason for the high pressure
A2001 Invalid primary extractor speed value. Check if the sensor is reading the rotation. Turn the
fan and check if the led on the back of the sensor is
blinking
Primary extractor rotation can not be Check to find what is obstructing the communication
A2002
read. between the sensor and the module.
A2003 Extractor pressure is too high Check the reason for the high pressure
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
Check if there is power supply passing through the
harness connectors
Add oil to the engine following the procedure in the
A2105 Lack of engine oil
operators manual
A2106 Blocked engine oil filter Change the filter
A2111 Low level of coolant liquid Check if there is leakage on the cooling lines
A2112 Engine oil low pressure Check if the oil filter is blocked
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
A2125 Low engine oil pressure Check if the oil filter is saturated
Find the place of leakage and repair. Then fill the oil
A2133 Low hydraulic oil level
tank with oil.
A2134 Blocked fuel filter Replace filter
A2201 Water in the fuel Drain the water from the filter
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
MACHINE ALARMS
ALARM
CODE DESCRIPTION WHAT TO DO
CODE
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
SCM1
RH Ground Drive
E0082 A-004 X8-7
Motor Direction
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM2
SCM-3
SCM-3
SCM-3
SCM-3
SCM-3
SCM-3
SCM-3
EDC
EDC
EDC
EDC
EDC
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
RHM
EATON
EATON