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2016 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽總決賽

2016 亚洲国际数学奥林匹克公开赛总决赛
Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open 2016 Final

四年級 / 小學四年級 問題簿


四年级 / 小學四年级 问题簿
Grade 4 / Primary 4 Question Book

請按題目指示填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡形式,並確保為真分數或帶分數。答案若以
根式表示,則該根式必須是最簡形式。毋需填寫單位,以錯誤單位表示的答案將不給予任何分數。

本問題簿不可取走。

请按题目指示填写答案。若计算结果是分数,请化至最简形式,并确保为真分数或带分数。答案若以
根式表示,则该根式必须是最简形式。毋需填写单位,以错误单位表示的答案将不给予任何分数。

本问题簿不可取走。

Write down the answer according to the instruction given in questions. If the calculation result is a fraction,
please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction. If the answer is in surd form, represent the answer
which is in the simplest form. No need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.

THIS QUESTION BOOK CANNNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.


請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
甲部:每題 3 分
Section A – each question carries 3 marks

1) 求 11  22  33   979  990  1001的值。


求 11  22  33   979  990  1001的值。
Evaluate 11  22  33   979  990  1001.

2) 求 1  2  4  8  16   1024 的值。
求 1  2  4  8  16   1024 的值。
Evaluate 1  2  4  8  16   1024 .

3) 甲、乙、丙、丁四人在工廠做零件,共做了 540 件零件。甲做的零件是乙的兩倍,而乙做的又是


丙的兩倍,而丁做的又是丙的兩倍,問丙做了多少件零件?
甲、乙、丙、丁四人在工厂做零件,共做了 540 件零件。甲做的零件是乙的两倍,而乙做的又是
丙的两倍,而丁做的又是丙的两倍,问丙做了多少件零件?
A, B, C and D make replaceable parts in a factory. They have made 540 parts altogether. A makes twice
the number of parts that B makes, B makes twice the number of parts that C makes, and D makes twice
the number of parts that C makes. How many parts have C made?

4) 一輛巴士有 6 個輪子,一輛的士有 4 個輪子。馬路上共有 62 輛公共汽車,的士的輪子比巴士多 28


個輪子,問的士有多少輛?
一辆巴士有 6 个轮子,一辆的士有 4 个轮子。马路上共有 62 辆公共汽车,的士的轮子比巴士多 28
个轮子,问的士有多少辆?
A bus has 6 wheels, while a taxi has 4 wheels. There are 62 public vehicles on the road, where the wheels
of taxis outnumber those of buses by 28. How many taxis are there?

5) 在 1 至 200 這 200 個數中最少任意挑出多少個,才必定有兩個數之和是 250?


在 1 至 200 这 200 个数中最少任意挑出多少个,才必定有两个数之和是 250?
At least how many numbers must be picked at random among the 200 numbers between 1 and 200 so that
there must be such two numbers that add up to be 250?

6) 有一個 200 位數按「 137913791379 」排列,求它的數位數字之積的個位。


有一个 200 位数按「 137913791379 」排列,求它的数字数字之积的个位。
A 200-digit number is arranged as “ 137913791379 ”. Find the unit digit of the product of all digit
numbers.

7) 求 2016803  11 的餘數。
求 2016803  11 的余数。
Find the remainder of 2016803  11 .

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

8) 附圖有多少個正方形。
附图有多少个正方形。
Find the number of squares in the following diagram.

第8題
第8题
Question 8

9) 古老大鐘每小時均會報時一次:上午一時正敲一下、上午兩點正敲兩下,如此類推。下午三時正
敲十五下,共需 210 秒;問在下午 11 時正的情況下,問敲鐘共需多少秒?
古老大钟每小时均会报时一次:上午一时正敲一下、上午两点正敲两下,如此类推。下午三时正
敲十五下,共需 210 秒;问在下午 11 时正的情况下,问敲钟共需多少秒?
A striking clock tells the time once an hour: It strikes once at 1:00 a.m., strikes twice at 2:00 a.m., and so
on. It takes 210 seconds to strike 15 times at 3:00 p.m. How many seconds does the clock take to strike at
11:00 p.m.?

10) 有一個籃球場長 42 米及闊 15 米,場邊每隔 3 米都放 1 個雪糕筒,而 4 個角上都不放,問最少需


放多少個雪糕筒?
有一个篮球场长 42 米及阔 15 米,场边每隔 3 米都放 1 个雪糕筒,而 4 个角上都不放,问最少需
放多少个雪糕筒?
A basketball court is 42 m long and 15 m wide. Every other 3 m 1 traffic cone is to be placed while no
cones are to be placed at the 4 corners. Find the minimum number of traffic cones needed to be placed.

11) 某角柱體的頂點數目比面的數目多 5,問這柱體有多少條棱?


某角柱体的顶点数目比面的数目多 5,问这柱体有多少条棱?
The number of vertices of a prism is greater than the number of faces by 5. How many edges does this
prism have?

12) 將算式 4 18  36  4  8 中加數個括號後,能計算出的結果的最小值是多少?


将算式 4 18  36  4  8 中加数个括号后,能计算出的结果的最小值是多少?
If several brackets are to be added in the arithmetic expression 4 18  36  4  8 , What is the least
possible value evaluated?

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of section A ~
(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
乙部:每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

13) 11 罐曲奇和 4 包曲奇共有 409 塊;7 罐曲奇和 6 包曲奇共有 281 塊。那麼 1 罐曲奇比 1 包曲奇多
多少塊?
11 罐曲奇和 4 包曲奇共有 409 块;7 罐曲奇和 6 包曲奇共有 281 块。那么 1 罐曲奇比 1 包曲奇多
多少块?
In 11 cans of cookies and 4 packets of cookies, there are 409 pieces in total. In 7 cans of cookies and 6
packets of cookies, there are 281 pieces in total. So, by how many pieces is 1 can of cookies more than 1
packet of cookies?

14) A 車與 B 車相距 750 米,A 車在前,B 車在後;A 車的速度是 34 公里每小時。兩輛車向著同方向


行駛,B 車要 15 分鐘才可追上 A 車,問 B 車的速 度是多少公里每小時?
A 车与 B 车相距 750 米,A 车在前,B 车在后;A 车的速度是 34 公里每小时。两辆车向着同方向
行驶,B 车要 15 分钟才可追上 A 车,问 B 车的速 度是多少公里每小时?
Vehicle A and Vehicle B are 750 m apart. Vehicle A is at the front and Vehicle B is at the back. Both
vehicles travel in the same direction. Vehicle B takes 15 minutes to catch up Vehicle A. What is the
speed of Vehicle B in terms of km/h?

15) 求 2015  615  2016  614 的值。


求 2015  615  2016  614 的值。
Evaluate 2015  615  2016  614 .

16) 把 7920 個蘋果平均分成若干份,每份必須少於 50 個蘋果。問共有多少種不同的分法?


把 7920 个苹果平均分成若干份,每份必须少于 50 个苹果。问共有多少种不同的分法?
7920 apples are equally divided into several portions. Each portion must be less than 50 apples. How
many ways are there to divide these apples?

17) 若 A  B  152 ,而 A  B  11 8 。求 A 的值。


若 A  B  152 ,而 A  B  11 8 。求 A 的值。
If A  B  152 , then A  B  11 8 . Find A.

18) 將 1、2、3、7、8、9 分為兩個 3 位數,求這兩個數的積之最小值。


将 1、2、3、7、8、9 分为两个 3 位数,求这两个数的积之最小值。
Make two 3-digit numbers by separating 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 and 9 into two groups. Find the least possible value
of the product of these two numbers.

19) 2016 A803 除以 9 餘 4,求 A 的值。


2016 A803 除以 9 余 4,求 A 的值。
2016 A803 has a remainder of 4 when divided by 9. Find A.
請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

20) 有 1 個等差數列共有 199 項,第 17 項是 278 及第 183 項是 1494,求其平均數。


有 1 个等差数列共有 199 项,第 17 项是 278 及第 183 项是 1494,求其平均数。
An arithmetic series has 199 terms. The 17th term is 278 and the 183rd term is 1494. Find its mean.

21) 求該算式謎的除數。
求该算式谜的除数。
Find the divisor of the following arithmetic puzzle.

6 1
7

6 1

第 21 題
第 21 题
Question 21

22) 定義符號「  」為一個程序計算符合 a  b  a  a  a  b  b  b  b  a ,


5  6  5  5  5  6  6  6  6  5  121 及 7  9  7  7  7  9  9  9  9  7  256 ,求 27  23 的值。
定义符号「  」为一个程序计算符合 a  b  a  a  a  b  b  b  b  a ,
5  6  5  5  5  6  6  6  6  5  121 及 7  9  7  7  7  9  9  9  9  7  256 ,求 27  23 的值。
Defined that the symbol “  ” as an operation satisfies a  b  a  a  a  b  b  b  b  a ,
5  6  5  5  5  6  6  6  6  5  121 and 7  9  7  7  7  9  9  9  9  7  256 , find 27  23 .

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of section B ~

(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
丙部:每題 8 分
Section C – each question carries 8 marks

23) 二十名同學按身高排次序,前 5 名的平均身高是 168 厘米,後 15 名的平均身高比全部 20 名同學


的平均身高少 10 厘米。那麼全部 20 名同學的平均身高是多少厘米?
二十名同学按身高排次序,前 5 名的平均身高是 168 厘米,后 15 名的平均身高比全部 20 名同学
的平均身高少 10 厘米。那么全部 20 名同学的平均身高是多少厘米?
20 students are ranked by their heights. The mean height of the first 5 students is 168, while that of the
last 15 students is 10 cm less than that of all 20 students. So, how many cm is the mean height of all 20
students?

a  9b
24) 如果 a 和 b 分別是 31 至 70 中的兩個不同的整數,求 的最大值。
a  3b
a  9b
如果 a 和 b 分别是 31 至 70 中的两个不同的整数,求 的最大值。
a  3b
a  9b
If a and b are two different integers between 31 and 70, find the largest possible value of .
a  3b

25) 甲,乙兩數之和少於 200,若把它們分別除以 7 的餘數加起來,所得的和是 9。問這兩數之差的最


大值是多少?
甲,乙两数之和少于 200,若把它们分别除以 7 的余数加起来,所得的和是 9。问这两数之差的最
大值是多少?
The sum of the two numbers A and B is smaller than 200. If their remainders, when they are divided by 7,
are to be added up, the sum is 9. What is the largest possible value of the difference of these two numbers?

26) 有一本書的中間被撕掉了一張,若封面及封底都沒有頁碼,餘下各頁的頁碼數之和正好是 2428。


那麼,被撕掉的那一張的頁碼數之和是多少?
有一本书的中间被撕掉了一张,若封面及封底都没有页码,余下各页的页码数之和正好是 2428。
那么,被撕掉的那一张的页码数之和是多少?
A page is torn off from the middle of a book. If there are no page numbers for the front and back covers,
the sum of the page numbers of the remaining pages is 2428. So, what is the sum of the page numbers of
the page torn off?

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數,請化至最簡,並確保為真分數或帶分數,或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示,唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外,毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
27) 在下列數字之間只添上 4 個加號形成一道算式,求算式的最小值。
在下列数字之间只添上 4 个加号形成一道算式,求算式的最小值。
An equality is be formed by adding 4 plus signs among the digits. Find the least possible value of the
equality.
5 4 9 3 7 2 1 8 6

第 27 題
第 27 题
Question 27

28) 一個長方形的長是闊的 6 倍,如果長減少 10 厘米,闊增加 10 厘米,那麼面積增加 650 平方厘米,


求原來的長方形面積。
一个长方形的长是阔的 6 倍,如果长减少 10 厘米,阔增加 10 厘米,那么面积增加 650 平方厘米,
求原来的长方形面积。
The length of a rectangle is 6 times the width. If the length is decreased by 10 cm, width increased by 10
cm, the area will be increased by 650 cm2. Find the original area of the rectangle.

29) 某班學生去買中文書、數學書、英文書、常識書及音樂書。他們買書的情況是:有買一本的、有
買兩本的、有買三本的、有買四本的及 5 本都買的。而每 1 個學生買每種書最多買一本。問至少
要多少個學生才能保證一定有 3 個學生買到相同種類及數目的書?
某班学生去买中文书、数学书、英文书、常识书及音乐书。他们买书的情况是:有买一本的、有
买两本的、有买三本的、有买四本的及 5 本都买的。而每 1 个学生买每种书最多买一本。问至少
要多少个学生才能保证一定有 3 个学生买到相同种类及数目的书?
Some students buy Chinese, Maths, English, General Studies and Music books. Some buy one, some two,
some three, some four and some five. Each student buys at most one copy for each kind of books. At
least how many students are required to ensure that there must be 3 students buying the same kind and the
same number of books?

30) 超級市場有 100 箱朱古力,每箱有 48 包。已知每 20 包的盈利為 5 元;如果有 1 包壞了,則虧蝕


成本 4 元 5 角。賣完所有朱古力後,總共的盈利為 972 元,那麼共壞了多少包朱古力?
超级市场有 100 箱朱古力,每箱有 48 包。已知每 20 包的盈利为 5 元;如果有 1 包坏了,则亏蚀
成本 4 元 5 角。卖完所有朱古力后,总共的盈利为 972 元,那么共坏了多少包朱古力?
A supermarket has 100 boxes of chocolate and each box has 48 packets. It is given that the profit is $5
for each 20 packets. If 1 packet goes bad, the loss is $4 50¢. After selling all chocolate, the total profit is
$972. So, how many packets of chocolate have gone bad?

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2016 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.

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