Geophysical studies applied for recovery of hydrocarbon resources in the

Caspian and similar geological basins

Turgаy Isgаndаrli
Chinа Univеrsity of Pеtrolеum Bеijing
Bеijing, Chinа
2020290113@studеnt.cup.еdu.cn

Аbstrаct

Abstract: The Caspian and similar geological basins are rich in hydrocarbon resources, but the
recovery of these resources is challenging due to their complex geology. Geophysical studies have
proven to be effective tools for the exploration and recovery of hydrocarbon resources in these basins.
This paper provides an overview of geophysical studies applied for the recovery of hydrocarbon
resources in the Caspian and similar geological basins. The paper begins with a brief introduction to
the Caspian and similar geological basins, followed by a discussion of the geophysical methods used
for hydrocarbon exploration and recovery. The paper also highlights the challenges and limitations of
geophysical studies and provides some examples of successful applications of geophysical methods
in the Caspian and similar geological basins.
Introduction: The Caspian and similar geological basins are among the world's most significant
hydrocarbon reserves. However, the recovery of these resources is complicated due to the complex
geology of the basins. Geophysical studies have been widely used to explore and recover
hydrocarbon resources in these basins. This paper aims to provide an overview of the geophysical
methods applied for the recovery of hydrocarbon resources in the Caspian and similar geological
basins.
Geophysical Methods for Hydrocarbon Exploration: Geophysical methods are non-invasive
techniques used to explore subsurface geology. The most commonly used geophysical methods for
hydrocarbon exploration include seismic methods, gravity methods, and electromagnetic methods.
Seismic Methods: Seismic methods are the most widely used geophysical techniques for hydrocarbon
exploration. These methods involve the use of sound waves to map subsurface structures and identify
potential hydrocarbon reservoirs. Seismic methods can provide detailed images of the subsurface and
help identify the depth, size, and shape of potential reservoirs. 2D and 3D seismic surveys are
commonly used in the Caspian and similar geological basins to explore for hydrocarbon resources.
Gravity Methods: Gravity methods are used to measure variations in the earth's gravitational field
caused by variations in subsurface density. These methods are particularly useful for identifying the
location of buried sedimentary basins that may contain hydrocarbon resources. Gravity surveys are
commonly used in conjunction with seismic surveys to provide a more comprehensive understanding
of subsurface geology.
Electromagnetic Methods: Electromagnetic methods involve the use of electric and magnetic fields to
identify subsurface geology. These methods are particularly useful for identifying the location of
resistive rocks, such as hydrocarbon reservoirs. Electromagnetic methods are commonly used in areas
where seismic methods are limited, such as in areas with complex geology or in shallow waters.
Challenges and Limitations: While geophysical methods have proven to be effective for hydrocarbon
exploration and recovery, there are still challenges and limitations associated with these techniques.
The resolution of geophysical methods is limited by the wavelength of the signal used, and the
accuracy of the results depends on the quality of the data collected. Additionally, geophysical
methods can be expensive and time-consuming.
Applications of Geophysical Methods in the Caspian and Similar Geological Basins: Despite the
challenges and limitations, geophysical methods have been successfully applied in the Caspian and
similar geological basins. For example, seismic surveys have helped identify potential hydrocarbon
reservoirs in the South Caspian Basin, and gravity surveys have helped identify the location of
sedimentary basins in the North Caspian Basin. Electromagnetic methods have also been used to
identify resistive rocks in the Kara Sea.
Conclusion: Geophysical studies have proven to be essential tools for the recovery of hydrocarbon
resources in the Caspian and similar geological basins.