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1.Which part of a gill of a fish is involved in gaseous exchange? A. gill slits B. gill bers C. gill
filaments D .gill scale
2. The movement of diaphragm is characteristic of gaseous exchange in A. insect B .fish C .toad D.
mammal
3.Which of the following structures of the human body provides the best surface for absorption? A.
skin B. stomach C. alveolus D. oesophagus
4.The stomata of a leaf perform s the same function as the A. spiracle of insects B. trachea of
toad C. pharynx of man D. scale of fish
5.Which of the following will happen when the volume of the thoracic cavity decreased? A. air
circulates well in the lungs B .the lungs expand C .the ribs move upwards D. the pressures within
the lungs increases.
6.A grasshopper respires by means of its A. lung- book B. gills C .lungs D .tracheal tube
7.Floating plants are called A. zooplankton B. newton C. phytoplankton D. benthons.
8.The unique habitat created by mixing of fresh and salt water is A. brackish B. river C. lake D.
ocean
9. Which of the following is an aquatic habitat? A. desert B. grassland C.ocean D.force.
10.Which of the following is not a type of estuary? A.tidal marshes B. river mouth C .embayment
D. pandanus
11. An aquatic habitat that is not moving is A .lotic B .lentic C. bentic D. netic
12.Epiphytes are usually found in …………….. habitat A. desert B. forest C. marsh land D.
grassland.
13.Which of the following is a xeromorphic plant? A. cactus B. water leaf C. water lily D. balsam
plant.
14.The driest habitat is A. desert B. forest C. savannah D. swamp.
15.Trees in the mangroves have A .pnematophore B. gametophyte C. sporophyte D .oocytes.
16.A low and wet land habitat representing a transition between aquatic and terrestrial habitat is
A. marsh land B. brackish C .forest D. desert.
17.The tiny pore on which on the leaves are called A. stomata B. lenticels C. suberin D. wax.
18.The largest and the deepest aquatic habitat among the following is A. ocean B. sea C .lake D.
river.
19.Which of the following ecological factors are common to both terrestrial and aquatic habitats ?A
rainfall, temperature , light and wind B. salinity , rainfall, temperature and light C .tides , wind,
rainfall and altitude D.pH, salinity, rainfall and humidity.
20.The savannah is different from a rain forest by having trees A. with fire- resistant thick bark B.
that are usually very tall C .with thin barks D. with broad leaves.
21.Which of these food chains is not possible in a forest? A. diatom—fly—toad—snake B .fly—toad
—snake—hawk C. leaves –antelope—man—lion D. leaves—caterpillar—bird—lion.
22.A chain of events in which one community is gradually replaced by one another in an orderly
manner is A. population B. ecosystem C. succession D. estuary.
23.Which of the following will not affect population size? A. predation B. competition C.
immigration D .none of the above.
24.An adaptation to avoid over- crowding is A .immigration B .dispersal of seed C. territorial
behaviour D. life cycle and life span.
25.Which of the following biotic factors does not affect a population? A. mortality B. natality
C .predation D. food.
26.Which of the following food substances is digested in the stomach? A. carbohydrate B .fat and
oil C. fat and protein D .protein
27.In the enzymatic reaction starch sugar, starch is referred to as the A. substrate B. product C.
enzyme D .reaction mixture.
28.If the gall bladder of a man is removed by surgical operation which of the following processes will
be most seriously affected? A .digestion of fat and oil B. formation of urine C. digestion of starch
D. conversion of protein.
29.Which of the following organ produces bile? A .gall bladder B.pancrease C .liver D. stomach.
30. In the mammalian tooth, the pulp cavity contains A.pulp B. pulp like structure C .cement D.
blood vessels.