제 3 교시 2014년 4월 고3 전국 모의 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1

시간：170 분
영어 영역
점수：100 점

6. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번
① 제과점 주인 ─ 손님 ② 의사 ─ 환자 보호자
까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍
③ 간호사 ─ 병원 방문객 ④ 홈쇼핑 판매원 ─ 구매자
니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다.
⑤ 신발 가게 점원 ─ 가게 주인

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오.
① You’re right. It was a great hit.
7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
② Well, I don’t like classical music. ① to clean up his garage
③ I’ve also invited a famous singer. ② to take pictures for his blog
④ Oh, she’s fabulous. I’d love to go. ③ to introduce him to her sister
⑤ Well, enjoy the rest of the concert. ④ to run a blog on woodworking
⑤ to teach him woodworking skills

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오. 8. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 직장을 옮긴 이유를 고르시오.
① Oh, we’d better hurry to the gate. ① 보수가 적어서 ② 야간 근무가 많아서
② No way. The plane has already left. ③ 통근 시간이 길어서 ④ 동료들과 마찰이 있어서
③ Then, let’s go to the store to buy one. ⑤ 업무가 마음에 들지 않아서
④ Sure. We can enjoy our dinner leisurely.
⑤ Hey, I booked a flight ticket two months ago.

9. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

3. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① 변경된 퇴임 기념 파티 장소를 알리려고
② 퇴임한 이사가 출간한 책을 홍보하려고 ①
③ 퇴임식에 참석해 줄 것을 당부하려고
④ 유명 저자의 사인회 일정을 알리려고 ② ④
⑤ 새로 채용된 사원을 소개하려고
③

⑤
4. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[3점]
① 비행기 여행이 안전한 이유
② 여행을 즐기는 다양한 방법
③ 항공권을 싸게 구입하는 요령 10. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오. [3점]
④ 여행지를 선택할 때 고려 사항
① $ 43 ② $ 46 ③ $ 49 ④ $ 52 ⑤ $ 55
⑤ 비행기 여행을 할 때 유의 사항

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 11. 다음을 듣고, 바느질 강좌에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
① 새로운 댄스 연습실을 구해야 한다. ① 모든 연령의 초보자들에게 적합하다.
② 댄스 교실의 수강생을 더 받지 말아야 한다. ② 수강생 본인의 재봉틀을 갖고 올 수 있다.
③ 학생들의 신체 조건에 맞는 배역을 맡겨야 한다. ③ 10주간 진행되며 수강료는 120달러이다.
④ 연습실에 키 큰 학생 옆에 작은 학생을 배치해야 한다. ④ 연습용 재료와 실은 각자 구매해야 한다.
⑤ 학생들의 신체적 단점을 보완할 수 있는 훈련을 시켜야 한다. ⑤ 아이를 돌봐 주는 서비스를 무료로 제공한다.

2014년 4월 전국모의고사 고`3 1 8

2 영어 영역 공 통
12. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 선택한 선물 세트를 고르시오. 17. 생필품으로 언급되지 않은 것은?
Coffee Gift Sets ① 접시 ② 타월 ③ 신발
Price Stainless-steel tumbler Travel mug Coffee(gram) ④ 샴푸 ⑤ 아령
① $25 × ○ 150
② $32 ○ ○ 150
③ $35 × ○ 230
④ $38 ○ × 230 이제 듣기·말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지
⑤ $45 ○ ○ 230 의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① I was staying in a hotel in Brighton.
② This isn’t my fault. I did book a single.
③ I think I’ll have to take that room, then.
④ I’d like to make a reservation for a room.
⑤ I really want a room on the upper floors.
14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르시오.
Woman:
① I agree. 3D movies make me sick.
② Then, let’s check out other theaters.
③ No. Royal Cinema is too far from here.
④ Well, I’ve wanted to see the 3D version.
⑤ I’m sorry, but I have to work late on Friday.
We are a private company. Our chief business is supplying
[3점]
bagels to restaurants and hotels throughout the Midwest. The
demand for our product over the past five years has been
tremendous. It continues to grow rapidly, which has resulted in a
need for us to expand our bakery operations. We decided that
the most profitable way to expand our bakeries is to find
investors. We are looking for investors who can help us finance
the facility expansion we need to meet demand. In addition to
our customer list, we have enclosed our audited financial
statements. After you’ve had a chance to review the materials,
we would enjoy meeting with you to talk about the specifics of
any investment you might be interested in making in Boonton
Bagel Bakeries.
① 신규 사업 계획을 안내하려고
② 회사 창립 기념식에 초대하려고
③ 가맹점 운영의 장점을 홍보하려고
④ 사업 확장을 위한 투자를 권유하려고
⑤ 기업 합병에 따른 문제점을 제기하려고

19. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Suji가 서버에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을
고르시오.
Suji:
① But my laptop is out of power right now.
② If so, can I use the computer at this shop?
③ I should go to a coffee shop and work there.
④ No, I found that the Wi-Fi is password protected.
⑤ When the seat becomes available, please let me know.
【16~17】다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오.
16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Frustration, according to nearly an entire generation of child-
rearing experts, is bad for children. It causes stress, insecurity,
and poor self-esteem, not to mention warts on the vocal chords
from too much screaming. Believing this fairy tale, parents have
worked hard to protect their children from this supposedly
terrible scourge. In the process, many parents have given their
children too much too soon and have required too little too late.
As a result, children have become increasingly spoiled,
demanding, and ungrateful, and parents have become
increasingly frustrated. I have good news! Those child-rearing
experts were wrong! Frustration isn’t necessarily bad for
children. In fact, a certain amount of it is absolutely essential to
healthy character formation and emotional growth.
scourge: 재앙, 골칫거리

① burdens of working mothers ① 자녀가 좌절감을 맛보게 하라.

② tips on organizing the house ② 자녀에게 책임감을 길러 주어라.
③ methods of packing for a trip ③ 자녀의 자존감을 건드리지 마라.
④ ways TV shows mislead audiences ④ 자녀를 위해 자신을 희생하지 마라.
⑤ reasons household chores are boring ⑤ 자녀에게 올바른 가치관을 심어 주어라.

2014년 4월 전국모의고사 고`3 2 8

카페 학생이 우선이다(http://cafe.naver.com/jsbios,
http://cafe.daum.net/jsbios)는 교육자료 공유문화의
개방화와 선진화를 위해 열과 성을 다하고 있습니다.
 공 통 영어 영역 3
20. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 23. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
On an airplane flight I took, a young woman was struggling Distribution of health insurance status for adults aged
with three small children. One was crying, another was running 20-29 years by race and ethnicity: United States 2013
up and down the aisles, while the third was speaking very 100

loudly. Needless to say, the mother found herself on the 24.3

31.3 34.0 Uninsured
80
receiving end of angry looks and muttered comments. But then 53.6 7.7
Other
① a middle-aged woman2 came over and offered to help. For the 60 10.2

rest of the flight, ② this woman2 walked up and down the aisle
quieting the crying baby. It enabled the troubled mother to calm
③ her2 other two children. I was impressed by ④ the woman’s2
behavior and embarrassed that I had not gone over to help. As I
watched ⑤ her2 carrying the baby, it occurred to me that all of us
should periodically make performing deeds of kindness our
number-one priority for twenty-four hours. Thus, if you are on a
plane and you see someone struggling with a dilemma like the
mother, don’t complain, or look away, but step over and help.
21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
My friend’s boy made a video of himself solving a Rubik’s
Cube ① blindfolded 2 , and then posted it on the Web. As I
watched him put the blindfold on, pick up the cube, and begin
twisting, I noticed something strange about the sound, but I
couldn’t put my finger on ② what2 was unusual. Later, when I
commented to my friend how bright his boy was, he replied,
“Indeed, he faked it. The movie was in reverse.” The world does
not sound the same when ③ run2 backward. What had raised my
antennae when watching the Rubik’s Cube video was the
unusual sounds that occur when one hears events in reverse.
What appeared in the video to be him picking up the cube to
begin unscrambling it ④ to be2 actually him setting the cube
down after having scrambled it. ⑤ Setting2 the cube down caused
a hit and a ring, but in reverse what one hears is a ring coming
out of nowhere, and ending with a sudden ring-stopping hit.
22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3점]
In North America, two predators which usually compete for
prey have worked out an association to improve their hunting
success. ① The solitary badger is sometimes found hunting for
small mammals in association with a coyote. ② But the badger
feeds mainly on worms, grasshoppers, beetles, scorpions,
lizards, or some larger animal found dead, whereas the coyote
prefers mice and rabbits. ③ The badger unearths ground
squirrels — which are usually out of the reach of the coyote —
by digging with its strong front limbs; the coyote catches the
animals that sneak past the badger. ④ In return for the badger’s
efforts, the sharp-sighted coyote locates prey at a greater
distance than might the badger on its own. ⑤ The coyote also
stands guard against other predators while the badger is busy
digging.
Percent
20.4 Medicaid
40 12.3 65.7
56.2
43.4 Private
20
32.5
0
All races and Hispanic Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic
ethnicities white black
The graph above shows the distribution of health insurance
status for adults aged 20-29 years by race and ethnicity in the
United States in 2013. ① Overall, less than one-third of young
adults of all races and ethnicities were uninsured and more than
half of them had private health insurance. ② Overall, about one-
tenth of young adults of all races and ethnicities had Medicaid.
③ More than one-half of Hispanic young adults were uninsured
compared with about one-third of non-Hispanic black young
adults and almost one-quarter of non-Hispanic white young
adults. ④ Non-Hispanic white young adults were about three
times as likely as Hispanic young adults and twice as likely as
non-Hispanic black young adults to have private health
insurance. ⑤ Non-Hispanic black young adults were more likely
to have Medicaid than Hispanic young adults or non-Hispanic
white young adults.
24. Giraffe Manor에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Surrounded by 140 acres of indigenous bush, Giraffe Manor, a
small hotel just outside Nairobi, Kenya, serves as a home to
endangered Rothschild giraffes. In 1974, Jock Leslie Melville
and his wife Betty, concerned about the rare Rothschild giraffes,
bought the 15 -acre manor. They later added 105 additional
acres. The manor usually has around a dozen giraffes in
residence, although at present there are only eight. And part of
the land of the manor is given over to the Giraffe Center, which
is run by the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife(AFEW), a
charitable organization set up by Jock Leslie Melville in 1972.
Guests can feed the giraffes from their breakfast tables, through
the front door, and out of their bedroom windows. The manor
has six bedrooms, one of which is furnished with the furniture
of Karen Blixen, the writer of Out of Africa. All profits from the
hotel go to furthering the charitable objectives of AFEW.
① 케냐의 Nairobi 외곽에 있는 작은 호텔이다.
② 현재 여덟 마리의 기린이 살고 있다.
③ 투숙객이 기린에게 먹이를 주는 것은 금지되어 있다.
④ Karen Blixen의 가구를 비치한 방이 있다.
⑤ 모든 수익금은 AFEW라는 단체로 전해진다.

2014년 4월 전국모의고사 고`3 3 8

4 영어 영역
25. 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Sunshine Town Volunteer Fair
We would like to invite all high school students in
Sunshine Town to the second annual Volunteer Fair.
Date: Thursday, May 8 11:30 a.m. – 2:30 p.m.
Location: Bryan Center on the West Campus of Sunshine
Community College
The Volunteer Fair hopes to connect high school students
with local non-profits and serves as a gateway for students
to explore and find the right service opportunity for them.
Some of the organizations that plan to
participate are:
A Helping Hand Book Harvest Diaper Bank
Music Library Children’s Hospital Liberty Hospice
Independent African-American Museum of
Animal Rescue Dance Ensemble Sunshine Town
` These and many more organizations will be participating
in this event!
` Information pamphlets for the participating organizations
are available at the main entrance.
We’d like to give special thanks to: Home Life & Tools
and Vitamin Water for donating their products.
For more information, please visit http://www.
sunshinetownvolunteerfair2014.org.
① 5월 8일 목요일에 세 시간 동안 개최된다.
② 고등학생과 지역의 비영리 단체를 연결해 준다.
③ 참여 단체 가운데 어린이 병원과 음악 도서관이 있다.
④ 주 출입구에서 참가 단체에 관한 팸플릿을 받을 수 있다.
⑤ 업체로부터 일체의 물품을 협찬 받지 않는다.
【26~28】다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
26. If one looks at the social attitudes of the 2000s from the very
long viewpoint and compares them with, for example, those of a
century ago, it is not so clear that now than
they were then. Indeed, there are some types of behavior which were
thought quite acceptable in the 1900s which are actually illegal
now. If a reasonably prosperous London man waiting for an
underground train in 1900 were magically transported a century
forward, he would be astonished to learn that he was no longer
allowed to light his pipe on the station platform. He would
quickly discover how expensive it was to buy alcohol and be
interested to know that the amount of beer consumed per head
had halved over the century. If he tried to leave Britain he would
quickly find he needed a passport. He would know that, in most
Western countries, a person’s choices are regulated by the state
and authorities. [3점]
2014년 4월 전국모의고사
공 통
① governments are far more powerful
② public services are more safely ensured
③ moral standards are much more complex
④ citizens in Western states are so much freer
⑤ business people in Western societies are far wealthier
27. You must . This is one of the central
challenges of writing. A writer has to read his sentences again
and again. The problem with this process is that he very quickly
loses the ability to see his prose as a reader and not as the writer.
He knows exactly what he is trying to say, but in order to
construct a clear sentence or a coherent narrative, he needs to
edit as if he knows nothing, as if he’s never seen these words
before. The writer must become an outsider to his own work.
When he escapes from the privileged position of author, he can
suddenly see all those imprecise clauses and unnecessary
flourishes; he can feel the weak parts of the story and the slow
spots in the prose. That’s why the novelist Zadie Smith, in an
essay on the craft of writing, stresses the importance of putting
aside one’s prose and allowing the passage of time to work its
amnesiac magic.
① wait several centuries to find your ideal reader
② constantly try to forget what you already know
③ obtain as many reviews as possible from critics
④ watch people more closely than the average person
⑤ refuse to allow yourself to give in to the usual way of living
28. A few years ago, the great Anglo-Lebanese mathematician
Michael Atiyah came to New York to raise funds for a research
center in mathematics based in Lebanon. In his speech, he
mentioned a number of applications in which mathematics
turned out to be useful for society and modern life, such as
traffic signaling. Fine. But what about areas where mathematics
led us to disaster (as in, say, economics or finance, where it blew
up the system)? And how about areas out of the reach of
mathematics? I thought right there of a different project: a
catalog of where mathematics fails to produce results, hence
causes harm. The one telling a story usually has the advantage
of being able to show the confirmatory examples and
completely ignore the rest. Someone with the right to pick and
choose his story is . You take the upside of
your story and hide the downside, so only the sensational seems
to count.
① giving the impression of being scientific
② only reporting on what suits his purpose
③ spending more time explaining his research methods
④ trying to make an emotional connection with the audience
⑤ usually not considering audience variables like age and gender
고`3 4 8
 공 통 영어 영역 5
【29~30】다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 31. 다음 글에 드러난‘I’
의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
시오.
The canoe set off, and the crew soon had the engines up to full
29. The complex question becomes a question-begging fallacy speed, through waves several feet high. A little water splashed
when the unasked question is about an issue that is not yet into the canoe, then a little more, and I began groaning loudly.
( A) . Consider the question, “What did you do with my As some more large quantities of water splashed in, one of the
watch after you stole it?” If the respondent has not admitted to crew began bailing water immediately out of the canoe. More
stealing the watch, he or she cannot answer such a question large quantities of water came in, soaking the luggage stored
without granting a questionable assumption. Such an argument towards the front of the canoe. I put my binoculars for
clearly has a structural flaw, in that it does not provide any protection inside the small yellow knapsack that I was holding
evidence for the conclusion. The most common form of this in my lap, and that contained my passport, money, and all of my
fallacy asks two questions, one of which is explicit and the other field notes. Over the roar of the engines and the crashing of the
implicit. Consider the worried mother who asks her thirty-year- waves, I told the driver to slow down or turn back. But he didn’t
old son, “When are you going to get married and settle down?” slow down, and more water splashed in. The accumulated
In each case, the questioner has assumed a ( B) answer weight of the water was now causing the canoe to ride so low
to an implicit question, namely, that the son has decided that he that water began pouring in over the sides.
will someday get married. [3점]
① excited and satisfied ② worried and scared
(A) (B) ③ relieved and delighted ④ bored and indifferent
① known …… logical ⑤ embarrassed and ashamed
② settled …… logical
③ settled …… positive
④ stressed …… positive
⑤ stressed …… faithful

32. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[3점]

Prejudice theorists have long assumed that stereotypes may

30. Nearly all animals communicate through visual, auditory,
tactile, or chemical displays. Human language stands out from
other forms of communication because of its productivity, its
ability to produce new signals to represent new ideas.
( A) , chickadees (small birds) have one call to warn
their neighbors about a hawk flying high overhead and a louder
call for a predator perched nearby. Certain monkeys have one
call to indicate “eagle or hawk in the air — take cover” and
another to indicate “beware — snake on the ground.” But they
have no way to indicate “snake in the tree above you” or “eagle
standing on the ground.” Humans, ( B) , constantly
devise new expressions for an unlimited variety of new events.
contain a kernel of truth but are greatly exaggerated. After all, if
stereotypes serve to simplify a complex social world, they can
only do so by (A) enhancing / sacrificing accuracy (that is, by
conveniently lumping diverse individuals into general
categories). Consistent with this view, perceivers generally view
out-groups as more homogeneous (they are all alike) compared
with in-groups (we are all individuals). Furthermore, when
people form new categories, they ( B ) overestimate /
underestimate similarities within categories and differences
between them. In other words, categorization appears to promote
the formation of exaggerated stereotypes. Numerous studies
show how stereotypes lead to (C) biased / shared perceptions
of individual category members. Stereotypes, once formed,
resist change and result in inaccurate perceptions of individuals
who are subjected to those stereotypes.

(A) (B) `(A) ( B) ( C)

① In addition …… as a result ① enhancing …… overestimate …… biased
② In addition …… likewise ② enhancing …… underestimate …… shared
③ For example …… likewise ③ sacrificing …… overestimate …… biased
④ For example …… in contrast ④ sacrificing …… underestimate …… shared
⑤ Nevertheless …… in contrast ⑤ sacrificing …… underestimate …… biased

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6 영어 영역
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
은?
The trend highlighting the decline of fixed identities is the
growing ① dissatisfaction¡ with the standard ethnoracial
categories. The conventional white/black/Asian/Hispanic grid is
too ② narrow¡ to satisfy Americans any longer, and no less so to
describe their highly varied ethnic and racial characteristics.
Hispanics, for instance, are now widely viewed as neither a race
nor an ethnicity but a collection of as many as seventy different
nationalities ③ descended¡ from Europeans, African slaves and
American Indians. Asians are an even more complex category.
Culturally, the differences between Cambodians and Koreans,
South Indians and Tibetans are ④ breathtaking¡ . So are their
physical differences. Even blacks are debating the viability of
racial categories, with many calling the uniform black-white
divide ⑤ adequate ¡ . A recent poll found that a majority of
African Americans rejected the concept of a single race for
blacks.
34. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
“Ha-ha-ha” is not broadcast into the void like the message of
an animal calling, “This is my territory.” Laughter, like speech,
is a vocal signal that we seldom send unless there is an
audience. Indeed, laughter is the most important human social
signal. Laughter is about relationships. The sociality of laughing
is striking. People laugh about 30 times more when they are
around others than when they are alone — laughter almost
disappears among solitary people not exposed to media
stimulation. Many researchers believe that the purpose of
laughter is related to making and strengthening human
connections. One cultural anthropologist wrote that “Laughter
occurs when people are comfortable with one another, when
they feel open and free. And the more laughter there is, the more
bonding occurs within the group.”
① health effects of laughter
② social aspects of laughter
③ humor as a coping strategy
④ laughter as a signal of humor
⑤ evolutionary origins of laughter
2014년 4월 전국모의고사
공 통
35. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Perhaps we have to keep moving on our feet in order to
remain human beings, so that we do not seize up physically and
mentally and become sluggish creatures that have to be
transported by machines. Research has shown that diagonal
movements like running and walking promote contact between
the right and the left sides of the brain, thus improving our
creative ability — a central characteristic of human beings. The
profound satisfaction people get from movement is one of the
many reminders of our biological nature in a world that is
becoming more and more mechanized. Look at children — and
the way they run instinctively in joy and in play. Modern
runners are imitating something primitive man did in his
struggle for survival. We run and walk for our lives in a way that
is very different but just as human, since doing it makes us feel
so much better and counterbalances sitting still.
sluggish: 느릿느릿 움직이는
① Moving Your Body Makes You Smart
② Why the Faster Ruled over the Smarter
③ Evolution of Human Beings: From Fast to Slow
④ Walking and Running: What Makes a Human Being
⑤ Symptoms of Modern Life: Blind Faith in Machine
36. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
When I was ill, I longed to be immersed again in life’s natural
chaos and adversities. I always knew I was in far more suffering
and on the verge of another problem when things appeared to be
getting “back into balance.” What I thought was an indication
that things were improving usually turned out to be a dangerous
sign of stagnation. Imbalance is the natural state of the body and
soul. The healthiest heart rhythm is one that is chaotic and
varied. Blood pressure that never changes is a sign that
something might be wrong. We are naturally unbalanced
participants in a constantly chaotic world. Struggling to live in
balance is as impossible as standing perfectly still. In other
words, as beautiful and magnificent as life can sometimes be,
the calm times within it are rare. Beneath the surface of bliss,
there is always the hum of nature’s infinite upheaval.
① 일과 가정생활의 조화는 깨지면 회복하기 어렵다.
② 병이 나기 전에 신체는 이상 신호를 여러 차례 보낸다.
③ 자연스럽고 건강한 삶은 균형이 아닌 불균형 상태이다.
④ 마음의 평정을 유지하는 법을 의식적으로 훈련해야 한다.
⑤ 규칙적인 생활의 리듬이 흐트러지면 건강을 잃을 수 있다.
고`3 6 8
 공 통 영어 영역
37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
When Captain D. Michael Abrashoff took over command
of the USS Benfold in the United States’ Pacific Fleet, he
interviewed every one of the 310 crew members on the ship,
and sought their opinions about the Benfold: What do you
like most? Least? What would you change if you could?
(A) Captain Abrashoff loved the idea. So, with the admiral’s
permission, his crew cleaned out the bolt supplies of many
Home Depot and Ace Hardware outlets across San Diego.
Once the bolts were installed, the crew was able to wait a
full year before the next paint job.
(B) Drawing from those conversations, Captain Abrashoff came
to know that the most dreaded task for the crew was painting
the ship. So he and his sailors hunted for ways to minimize
the need for repainting.
(C) One sailor suggested replacing the ship’s ferrous-metal bolts
— which streaked rust down the side of the ship, ruining the
paint job — with stainless-steel bolts and nuts.
ferrous: 철을 함유하는
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
【38~39】글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳
을 고르시오.
38.
It has since been discovered that while the wood floated in
those dirty harbors, microbes went into the wood and ate the
center of those cells.
Stradivarius violins are now the most prized violins ever made
because of the rich and resonating sound they produce. ( ① )
Surprisingly, these precious instruments were not made from
treasured pieces of wood, but instead were carved from
discarded lumber. ( ② ) Stradivarius, who was very poor and
could not afford fine wood like his contemporaries, got most of
his wood from the dirty harbors where he lived. ( ③ ) He
would take those waterlogged pieces of wood to his shop, clean
them up, and from those pieces of trashed lumber, he would
create instruments of rare beauty. ( ④ ) This left just the fibrous
infrastructure of the wood that created resonating chambers for
the music. ( ⑤ ) From wood that nobody wanted, Stradivarius
produced violins that everybody wants. [3점]
2014년 4월 전국모의고사
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39.
Suppose a witch doctor performs a voodoo dance during
three different months and stock market prices skyrocket
during each of these months.
One common error in reasoning is confusing correlation and
causation between variables. ( ① ) Stated differently, you err
when you read more into a relationship between variables than
is actually there. ( ② ) A causal relationship is valid only when
the cause-and-effect relationship is consistent over time, rather
than being a correlation that occurs by chance and eventually
disappears. ( ③ ) The voodoo dance is associated with the
increase in stock prices, but this does not mean the dance caused
the event. ( ④ ) Even though there is a statistical relationship
between these two variables in a number of observations,
eventually the voodoo dance will be performed, and stock prices
will fall or remain unchanged. ( ⑤ ) The reason is that there is
no true economic relationship between voodoo dances and stock
prices.
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Villagers in the Trobriand Islands near New Guinea catch
fish in two types of locations requiring different fishing
methods: in the sheltered, calm inner lagoon, where one
dumps poison into a patch of water and then just picks up
the stunned or dead fish; and in the open sea, spearing or
netting fish while paddling a canoe through waves and surf.
Lagoon fishing is safe, easy, and offers predictable yields;
open-sea fishing is dangerous and unpredictable, with large
bonanzas if a shoal of fish happens to be running at that
particular time and place, but with little profit and much
personal risk if one doesn’t happen to encounter a shoal that
day. The islanders perform elaborate magical rituals before
embarking on open-sea fishing in order to secure safety and
success, because much doubt remains even after they have
laid the best plans based on experience. But no magic is
associated with lagoon fishing: one merely sets out and does
it, without uncertainty or anxiety about the predictable
result. bonanza: 횡재
Villagers in the Trobriand Islands ( A) magical
rituals when there are some elements of ( B) that
can affect the outcome of their fishing.
(A) (B)
① put off …… competition
② do away with …… chance
③ do away with …… danger
④ resort to …… competition
⑤ resort to …… chance
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8 영어 영역
【41~42】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Machines are substituted for people if the machines reduce
costs of production. Why did the automatic elevator replace
human elevator operators or why did the power shovel virtually
eliminate human ditch diggers? Because each is a cheaper
method of accomplishing a task. When automation reduces the
cost of producing a good, it allows us to obtain each unit of the
product with fewer resources. If the demand for the product is
inelastic, consumers will spend less on the good and have more
of their income available for spending on other things.
Consider the following example.
Suppose someone develops a new toothpaste that really
prevents cavities and sells it for half the price of other brands.
If the demand for toothpaste is inelastic, at the lower price,
consumers will spend less on this product than they did before.
Furthermore, the decline in cavities will lower the demand for
and spending on dental services. Will the lower toothpaste and
dental care expenditures reduce employment? Less spending
on dental care will mean that households now have more
income to spend on other goods and services. As a result, they
will spend more on clothes, vacations, education, and other
items. This additional spending, which would not have taken
place without lower dental costs, will generate additional
demand and employment in these sectors. Employment will
decline in the dental care sector, but it will increase in other
sectors. Jobs will be , but there’s no reason to
expect that total employment will decline. inelastic: 비탄력적인
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Can Jobs be Saved by Working Less?
② What Machines Can Do and Can’t Do
③ Live Better, Spend Less, and Save More
④ Current Issues in Employment Relations
⑤ Does Automation Cause Unemployment?
42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
① avoided ② reorganized ③ improved
④ concentrated ⑤ compared
【43~45】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Yossi was born with a defective heart. His parents were
advised that he would need an operation when he turned seven
and that the operation was best done in America. Yossi and his
parents, all Israelis, knew no one in America, so when the time
came a mutual friend put ( a) them2 in touch with me and I
found a medical center in Pittsburgh, where I live, where the
surgery could be performed.
2014년 4월 전국모의고사
공 통
(B)
Several months later Yossi and his parents arrived. Neither
Yossi nor his parents understood a single word of English so I
put out the word in the Pittsburgh community for anyone who
spoke Hebrew to contact me. Twenty-nine people volunteered
and I contacted all of (b) them2 for an emergency meeting. At
this meeting I explained the predicament. Yossi would be
hospitalized for at least two weeks and it was absolutely
essential that an interpreter be available at all times. There was
no way he could make himself understood to the staff.
(C)
The entire hospital staff was impressed by this community
cooperation and devotion and when Yossi was discharged the
surgeon decided not to charge (c) them2 for the treatment! The
family had no insurance coverage and the hospital wrote off
whatever they could and gave (d) them2 the lowest rate. This
was paid through donations made by friends of the small
community that had sprung up around Yossi.
(D)
I asked people to volunteer several hours of their time to be in
attendance and we arranged a schedule that covered twenty-four
hours a day for two weeks. Each person had an assigned time, and
we agreed that one person would not leave until the next arrived.
The plan operated like clockwork. Yossi and his parents were
never left alone and not only was there effective interpretation,
but (e) they2 also received the support of interested people. The
postoperative period was not without many anxious moments
and Yossi’s parents swear that without the moral support of so
many friends, they could never have survived it.
postoperative: 수술 후의
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적
절한 것은?
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D) ③ (C) - (D) - (B)
④ (D) - (B) - (C) ⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글의 Yossi에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 심장 결함을 갖고 태어났다.
② 미국에서 수술을 받기로 했다.
③ 영어를 알아듣지 못했다.
④ 치료비 보험 혜택을 받지 못했다.
⑤ 그의 부모는 전문 통역사를 고용했다.
※ 확인 사항
답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
고`3 8 8