윤 리 2016년 10월 고2 영어

모의영역
대학수학능력시험 문제지 1
제3교시 영어 영역
시간： 70분
성명 수험 번호
점수：100점

◦문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오. 5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.
◦ 답안지의 필적 확인란에 다음의 문구를 정자로 기재하시오.
① 헬스클럽 트레이너 — 회원
우리의 미래는 밝다
② 헬스클럽 매니저 — 트레이너
◦답안지의 해당란에는 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 필요한 사항을 모두 기입 ③ 건물 경비원 — 입주업체 주인
(표기)한 후, 답을 정확히 표시하시오. ④ 운동기구 수리공 — 헬스클럽 사장
◦문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시 ⑤ 웹 디자이너 — 홈페이지 제작 의뢰인
가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

6. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지

⑤ ①
는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방
송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다.

③
④
1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한
것을 고르시오.
① Okay. I’ll make food for the party.
② I’d love to, but I should help my mom.
7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
③ I’ll go and pick up my mom from hospital.
① 여자의 어머니 마중 나가기
④ She’ll feel tired, so we should make a bed.
② 아파트의 부서진 곳 수리하기
⑤ She’d be happy to see Grandma and Aunt Mary.
③ 불필요한 가구 중고로 판매하기
④ 샌프란시스코로 가는 항공편 예약하기
2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 ⑤ 계약과 관련해 부동산 중개인에게 전화하기
것을 고르시오.
① Right. We need to take the dog to the vet. 8. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 머리를 염색할 수 없는 이유를 고르시오.
② Really? Call me as soon as you find my dog. ① 머리카락이 너무 상해서
③ I’m sure you’ll love this dog once you adopt him. ② 곧 외과 수술을 받아야 해서
④ You should take care of your dog. Walk it every day. ③ 머리카락을 기부하겠다고 약속해서
⑤ Too bad. Please give us your ad copy and your dog’s ④ 미용실의 염색 요금이 많이 올라서
photo. ⑤ 새로 옮긴 회사에서 염색을 금지해서

3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 9. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]
① 교통안전 관련 자격증 취득을 독려하려고 ① $200 ② $220 ③ $240 ④ $260 ⑤ $270

② 학부모 교통안전 도우미 자원봉사자를 모집하려고

10. 대화를 듣고, 그룹 프로젝트에 관해 두 사람이 언급하지 않은 것을
③ 통학로 안전을 위한 법적 장치 마련을 촉구하려고
고르시오.
④ 학교 앞 도로의 교통 신호 체계 변경을 요청하려고
① 구성원 수 ② 다룰 영화 ③ 평가 기준
⑤ 공사로 인한 통학 버스 승하차 위치 변경을 안내하려고
④ 발표 날짜 ⑤ 배정된 점수

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 11. 마술쇼에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
① 정품 소프트웨어를 사용해야 한다. ① 학교 사회 선생님이 공연한다.
② 작업 중인 파일을 USB에 저장해야 한다. ② 이번 주 수요일 오후 4시에 열린다.
③ 서비스 센터 방문 전에 예약을 해야 한다. ③ 강당에서 한 시간 동안 진행된다.
④ USB에 자석을 가까이 하지 말아야 한다. ④ 기본적인 마술 기술을 가르쳐 준다.
⑤ 백신 프로그램을 자주 업데이트해야 한다. ⑤ 좌석이 제한되어 있고 예약 가능하다.

2016년 10월 고2 ― 1 8 ― 영어 영역
2 영어 영역 윤 리
12. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 주문할 야구 글러브를 고르시오. 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
P itcher’s G loves 50% off
Brand Throw Size (inches) Price
① To Whom It May Concern,
Star Left hand 11 $75
② Star Left hand 11.5 $80 The reason why I’m writing this letter to you is because
③ Wind Right hand 11 $85 I have spent more than five years on the City’s waiting
④ Champion Right hand 11.5 $110 list for housing. From my point of view, I’m entitled
⑤ Champion Left hand 11.7 $115 to a house. My family and I struggled for all these years
and I don’t feel this is right. We move from place to
13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 place, rent someone else’s house, pay a lot of money
것을 고르시오.
for rent and stay in people’s backyards. Last month, we
Man: _______________________________________________________
were evicted from one house on Main Street and now
① Of course! Everybody should play each role. we are on the Main Street pavement. We’d like to know
② I don’t think so. I did well thanks to your help. if you can help me and my family. Thank you.
③ Well, I will help you prepare for the presentation.
Sincerely,
④ Yeah, I hope it’ll prove useful for my next presentation.
Tommy Henderson
⑤ I feel the same way. You should have chosen a different
topic. * evict: 쫓아내다
① 주거 문제 해결을 위한 도움을 호소하려고
14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한
② 주택가 주변의 소음 공해에 대해 항의하려고
것을 고르시오. [3점]
③ 불공평한 보조금 지급에 대한 개선을 요구하려고
Woman: _____________________________________________________
④ 무분별한 도시 개발에 대한 개선 방안을 촉구하려고
① You’ll get lost if you are too dependent on a map.
⑤ 노숙자들의 생활 실태에 대한 정확한 조사를 의뢰하려고
② You should check landmarks, such as tall buildings.
③ Taxi drivers are very good, because they know the city
well.
④ I recommend you sign up for a trip with another travel
agency.
⑤ A backpacking trip is the perfect time to feed your inner
curiosity.

15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Mary가 Steve에게 할 말로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오. [3점]
Mary: _____________________________________________________
① Why are you absent today? Are you okay?
② I don’t know his number. Do you have it?
③ Here’s a doctor’s note. I caught a bad cold.
19. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
④ I saw him in the morning. Maybe he went home.
⑤ Don’t be disappointed. You can do better next time.
[16~17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오.
16. 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
① advantages of practicing drawing skills
② types and characteristics of art mediums
③ children’s understanding and appreciation of art
④ tips to create sophisticated impressions in drawing
⑤ similarities and differences between drawing and painting
17. 언급된 도구가 아닌 것은?
① pencil ② charcoal ③ pastel
④ colored pencil ⑤ pen
이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라
답을 하시기 바랍니다.
As Glen expressed sincere interest in me and persisted in
our talks and walks together, my own interest was greatly
aroused. I liked the interest he showed in me, and it began
to make me feel special. As our interest in each other was
ignited, we began to see each other in a different light. The
attraction sparked more fire and created more desire to spend
time with one another. Whenever I saw him my stomach did
a backflip, and I could feel the fireworks exploding inside.
I anxiously anticipated when we would see each other, and
when we did I had sweaty palms and felt excited. My heart
was beating wildly, and I experienced pure joy whenever we
were just holding hands.
① eager and delighted
② jealous and envious
③ bored and indifferent
④ frightened and scared
⑤ discouraged and disappointed

2016년 10월 고2 ― 2 8 ― 영어 영역
 윤 리 영어 영역
20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
As a source, you should tune into your receiver’s feedback
during the conversation. Feedback is not understanding,
comprehension, or “Did he correctly decode the message?”
Feedback is how the receiver responds to everything during
the communication. Does he lean in with interest, or does he
pull back with dismay? Is she really smiling because she likes
the dinner or is she just being polite on a first date? Is a student
really listening intently during a lecture or is he wearing a
“fake interested student face” to avoid getting called upon?
Is your customer nodding in agreement or just nodding off?
You need to observe how your receiver reacts during
communication and understand all those feedback indicators.
① 식사 중에는 가급적 말을 삼가는 것이 좋다.
② 사적인 대화일수록 더 조심하고 신중해야 한다.
③ 대화할 때 듣는 사람의 반응을 유심히 살펴야 한다.
④ 논란을 일으킬 수 있는 화제는 꺼내지 말아야 한다.
⑤ 상대의 말이 끝나기를 기다리면서 대화를 지속해야 한다.
21. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Bypassing is probably the most common communication
barrier that you have to deal with. In order to avoid bypassing,
you should know the background of your audience. There
is a custom of dowry in both India and Arab countries. Let’s
say an Indian asks his Arab colleague why he is a bachelor
at the age of forty. The Arab replies innocently, “because of
dowry....” The Indian responds, “You should not have been
so greedy.” The Arab is upset and confused because he cannot
understand why his Indian friend considers him greedy. There
is a communication breakdown. ‘Dowry’ for an Indian is the
money that the groom takes from the family of the bride, while
‘dowry’ for an Arab is the money that the groom has to pay
to the father of the bride.
* bypassing: 어구의 의미 이해 차이로 인한 오해 ** dowry: (결혼) 지참금
① 소음은 효과적인 의사소통에 방해가 된다.
② 문화적 차이로 의사소통에 오해가 생길 수 있다.
③ 모든 언어에는 남녀의 차별이 드러나는 어휘가 있다.
④ 문학 작품에서는 쉬운 언어를 쓰는 것이 바람직하다.
⑤ 세계 여러 나라의 결혼 풍속이 급속히 변화하고 있다.
22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Some plants inhibit the growth of others by producing toxic
substances, either when growing or decaying. This effect,
known as allelopathy, is often selective, working against some
species and not others. It is particularly effective in preventing
the germination of annual broad-leaved weeds. Buckwheat,
an excellent smother crop, is thought to produce allelopathic
chemicals. Winter rye is another weed-smothering green plant.
When it is dug into the soil, or cut and left on the land, it
releases chemicals as it decomposes that inhibit the
germination of small seeds for a few weeks. It is, however,
quite safe to plant young winter ryes into the decomposing
leaves, taking advantage of its weed-suppressing capacity.
* smother crop: 질식 식물
2016년 10월 고2 ― 3
3
① the reason why everything decomposes
② difference between good and bad weed
③ some plants used as natural weed killers
④ leakage of toxic substances at a chemical plant
⑤ seed germination depending on internal conditions
23. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Talent is time bound. It is time bound in the sense that you
can only use it in your lifetime — not after death. This is a
scary fact for anybody out there moving slowly, wasting their
time. Imagine if you had talent in music and only truly got
to direct attention to this call in your eighties. You will still
sing, but the challenge is obvious. Age will place more strain
on you. Any recognition, contribution, and rewards you might
have derived from music if you had appreciated the reality
of your talent in your prime years would be at their low turnout
at this age. Furthermore, remember that talent may need to
be developed. It never comes well-cooked. You have to nurture
it and develop it. The process of nurturing and developing
your talent means that talent alone is just not good enough.
① Prepare for Life after Retirement
② Try to Enjoy Life While You Can
③ Watch Out for a Blessing in Disguise
④ Develop Your Talent and Use It in Time
⑤ Know Your Strengths Along with Weaknesses
24. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The above graph shows the format preferences of Americans
aged 16 and up who, in the past 12 months, have read both
printed books and e-books. ① More Americans preferred
printed books when they were reading with a child or sharing
books with other people. ② The preference for printed books
when reading books in bed was the same as that for e-books.
③ There was the largest percentage point difference between
the preferences for printed books and e-books when they were
reading with a child. ④ The preference rate for printed books
when reading books in bed was higher than that for e-books
when having a wide selection of books to choose from.
⑤ The preference rate for e-books when reading books while
commuting was about eight times higher than that when reading
with a child.
8 ― 영어 영역
4 영어 영역
25. Thomas Gainsborough에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는
것은?
Thomas Gainsborough was an 18th century English portrait
and landscape artist. He was a very inventive artist, always
prepared to experiment with new ideas and techniques. He
devoted serious attention to landscapes. Gainsborough worked
from observations of nature and was noted for the speed with
which he applied paint. He was the youngest son of John
Gainsborough, a maker of wool goods. When he was 13, he
persuaded his father to send him to London to study painting.
There he worked as an assistant to Hubert Gravelot, a French
painter. From him, Gainsborough learned something of the
French Rococo expression, which had a considerable influence
on the development of his style. In 1746 he married Margaret
Burr. Soon afterward he returned to Suffolk and settled in
Ipswich in 1752.
① 18세기 영국의 초상화와 풍경화 화가였다.
② 물감을 칠하는 속도로 유명했다.
③ 아버지가 양모 제품을 만드는 사람이었다.
④ 런던에서 Hubert Gravelot에게 그림을 가르쳤다.
⑤ Margaret Burr와 결혼한 후에 Ipswich에 정착했다.
26. Teen Career Discovery Program에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과
일치하는 것은?
Spend the day at the South Pacific Aquarium, learning
how to identify and feed sharks, how to prepare food,
and all about our coral farm. Due to the hands-on nature
of the course, we limit each session to 15 participants.
Ages: 13－17
Time: 8:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m.
Dates: January 21 / February 18 / March 18 / April 15
/ May 20 / August 26 / September 23 / October 7 /
November 11 / December 9
Fees: $84 for members / $95 for non-members
Dress code: Wear closed-toed shoes. Pull back long hair
and avoid dangling jewelry.
Morning snacks and lunch are provided as part of the
program.
For more information, email us at reserve@pdza.org.
① 한 번 진행될 때 참가 인원은 10명으로 제한된다.
② 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지 진행된다.
③ 매달 1번씩 일 년 동안 12회 진행된다.
④ 비회원의 참가비는 84달러이다.
⑤ 오전 간식과 점심이 제공된다.
2016년 10월 고2 ― 4
윤 리
27. Natural Dyeing Party 2016에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치
하지 않는 것은?
Come to Natural Dyeing Party 2016 and experience
the wonderful world of color!
Time: 10:00 a.m.－2:00 p.m. Friday, Nov. 18
Place: Indigo Art Center (2nd St.)
Fees: Adults: $30 / Children: $20
∙ Participants will make dyes from plant materials
including rose, onion skins, dried grapes, etc.
∙ All participants will be provided lunch and natural
dyed pieces.
∙ Please bring a 100% natural plant-based fabrics to
dye. (We don’t provide the fabric.)
∙ Sign up on our homepage at www.indigoartcenter.org,
by Nov. 12. The number of participants is limited up
to 50.
For further information or to sign up, please visit our
homepage!
① 11월 18일 오전 10시에 시작된다.
② 어린이의 참가비는 성인보다 10달러 싸다.
③ 참가자들에게 천연 염색된 물건들이 제공된다.
④ 염색에 사용될 직물은 제공되므로 가져올 필요가 없다.
⑤ 11월 12일까지 등록할 수 있고, 참가자는 50명으로 제한된다.
28. 밑줄 친 she[her]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
Netanya’s recovery was going well. She experienced much
pain, but ① she had no regrets about her decision to donate
one of her kidneys. It was Netanya’s decision to meet the
recipient of her kidney. The only thing she had been told was
that the recipient was a 12-year-old girl. Netanya was not sure
why, but ② she wanted to meet the recipient and her family
alone. She did not want her mother or grandmother to be with
her at the initial meeting. Netanya was able to communicate
③ her request to the social worker Ms. Fields one morning
while her mother and grandmother were downstairs in the
cafeteria. It was rare that they left ④ her alone, but this time
they did. Ms. Fields informed her that ⑤ she would relay her
decision to the recipient’s family.
8 ― 영어 영역
 윤 리 영어 영역 5
29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 [31~33] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
것은? [3점]
31. Telling someone to be __________ creates an immediate
Reading to your baby will get him used to language. Very
conundrum — a mission impossible situation — since the
early on, your baby will not understand what you are saying,
request is inherently self-contradictory. Nonetheless, this
(A) nor / or will he appreciate any pictures, but he will soon
earnest encouragement occurs in interpersonal communication
start to identify words and sentiments through the tone of your
situations more than you might think. Here’s an example of
voice. Unborn babies can recognize their mother’s (and often
what I mean. Let’s say a woman feels that her husband is
their father’s) voice (B) while / during in the womb. Once
neglecting her. One day she complains to her husband that
born, your baby knows who you are and already has a
he hasn’t given her flowers in years. Realizing that his wife
strong connection to you. The way you use your voice, the
has a point, the very next day the husband brings home the
tone and pace, can make a huge difference to his understanding.
most expensive bouquet of flowers he can find. But this doesn’t
When you read to your baby, you are also giving him the
make the woman happy for the simple reason that such a gift
opportunity to encounter a wider range of vocabulary and
would only be meaningful if it came from the heart. And since
(C) to hear / heard words that might not be used in ordinary
she had to prompt her husband to buy the flowers, his gesture
conversation.
could not possibly have come from the heart. Thus the flowers
(A) (B) (C) have no more meaning to the woman than a dead houseplant.
① nor …… while …… to hear [3점]
② nor …… during …… to hear ① flexible ② generous
③ nor …… during …… heard ③ optimistic ④ spontaneous
④ or …… while …… to hear ⑤ sympathetic
⑤ or …… during …… heard

30. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한

것은?
As a boy in school, I was taught that there were essentially 32. The combination of your body clock and music is a powerful
(A) exhaustible / inexhaustible supplies of fish protein in the one. The hornpipe was designed to help sailors raise an anchor
world’s oceans. It wasn’t true. Today we worry about the end in time with one another; marching music was used to
of ocean fishing and the extinction of many edible species. coordinate vast numbers of soldiers; chain-gang songs helped
Supplies have to be (B) conserved / consumed . If they aren’t, prisoners coordinate their labors. All of these things have a
the result is not slow decline in fish catches but often sudden natural pulse, a preferred timing at which the activity works
crashes in population. Off the North American Pacific coast at its most efficient, and the music reflects that timing. Of
the catch of sardines went from 500 million tons to zero in course, many of these preferred timings are actually the speeds
fifteen years. On the New England coast, in the “land of the at which our bodies carry out physical tasks most comfortably.
bean and the cod,” there is no cod. Overfishing has forced There are obvious natural rates of movement for walking,
the (C) closure / opening of the last of the great cod-fishing marching, swinging a sledgehammer, or pulling a heavy rope.
banks. In turn, we might not catch cod any longer in the world’s To some extent, our ‘sense of pulse’ is often comprised of
oceans. * sardine: 정어리 ** cod: 대구 physical sensations that translates themselves into
(A) (B) (C) ____________. [3점]
① exhaustible …… conserved …… closure ① abstract symbols
② exhaustible …… consumed …… opening ② positive emotions
③ inexhaustible …… conserved …… closure ③ logical expressions
④ inexhaustible …… conserved …… opening ④ more violent actions
⑤ inexhaustible …… consumed …… opening ⑤ easily memorable rhythms

2016년 10월 고2 ― 5 8 ― 영어 영역
6 영어 영역
33. If people are to be able to make enlightened decisions to
improve the quality of their lives, they need to learn
_______________________. For example, if they are on a
diet to lose weight, they should be able to keep track of the
calories and fat they consume by reading the labels of food
products. They should also be aware of acceptable cholesterol
levels in their blood and know how the fat content listed on
food labels may affect those levels. To save money, they should
know how to interpret the cost per ounce of food products
displayed on supermarket shelves and how to construct and
interpret a household budget. They should also understand
how to use and read a thermometer to determine body
temperature and to interpret their findings. Most important,
they should know how to seek the advice of a professional
when they have difficulty interpreting objective evidence and
to get a second and perhaps a third professional opinion when
they are in doubt. [3점]
① to allocate time to their work or task
② to identify and consider objective evidence
③ to deal with stress in an advantageous way
④ to set boundaries in ways they communicate
⑤ to appreciate and respect the value of money
34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Interestingly, societies often take different positions on the
continuity/discontinuity issue. Some Pacific and Asian
cultures, (A) , have words for infant qualities that are
never used to describe older children, and adult terms such
as intelligent or angry that are never used to characterize
infants. People in these cultures view personality development
as discontinuous, and infants are regarded as so fundamentally
different from adults that they cannot be judged on the same
personality dimensions. (B) , North Americans and Northern
Europeans are more inclined to assume that personality
development is a continuous process and to search for the
seeds of adult personality in babies’ temperaments. In sum,
the debate about developmental continuities and
discontinuities is very complex.
(A) (B)
① for example …… By contrast
② for example …… As a result
③ however …… In addition
④ instead …… By contrast
⑤ instead …… In addition
2016년 10월 고2 ― 6
윤 리
[35~36] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
35.
Manufacturers found that they could sell only a limited
amount of a particular product. To expand sales, they began
introducing several varieties of the same basic product
— different flavors of chocolate bars, for example.
(A) Consequently, packaging became product-related as
opposed to brand-related. The development of
product-related packaging was helped by advances in
printing.
(B) In addition to these varieties, manufacturers also
diversified into new lines. The result: promotion could
no longer focus exclusively on the brand; it had to talk
about the different varieties sold under the brand name.
(C) When color lithography was used more extensively in
packaging around 1930, colored pictures of the product
appeared, increasing the emphasis on what the
consumer could expect to find inside the package.
* lithography: 석판 인쇄술
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C)
③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B)
⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
36.
One of the key experimental tasks that Antonio Damasio,
a neuroscientist, uses to support his theory is the Iowa
gambling task. This is a card game where subjects choose
cards from various decks and they win or lose money
depending on the cards that come up.
(A) However, it is this aversive response, Damasio argues,
that drives the decision to choose cards primarily from
low-risk decks. Representations of choosing from the
high-risk decks have become physically marked.
(B) Normal subjects usually avoid high-risk decks after a
couple of rounds. At this point, their skin conductance
increases when they attempt to reach for cards from
high-risk decks. This is typically interpreted as an
aversive response. Subjects are unaware of this effect,
Damasio claims.
(C) Some decks are high-risk decks, having a few
high-paying cards, but many losing cards. Others yield
smaller monetary rewards, but there are more lower-paying
cards and fewer losing cards (low-risk decks). [3점]
* skin conductance: 피부 전도성 ** aversive response: 회피 반응
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C)
③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B)
⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
8 ― 영어 영역
 윤 리 영어 영역 7
[37~38] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳 39. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
을 고르시오. As children, we tend to mold our personalities to adapt to
37. our environment. ① If our environment is supportive,
nurturing, and flexible, we are free to express our individuality.
They hope to use it on a new type of building beam that ② If our environment is rigid, demanding, and conditional,
is filled with air to make it light yet strong. however, we are forced to shape our behavior to meet the
needs of others. ③ We substitute our true self with a false
Pipevine plants know a thing or two about “auto” repair.
self or adaptive self that is more acceptable to our parents
When a crack develops on the outside of the vine’s stem,
whose love we need desperately, our peers whose approval
cells on the inside automatically swell to plug the crack.
we crave, our teachers, and others. ④ Adoption, twin, and
( ① ) Then the cells multiply to make more cells to fill
family studies have demonstrated the importance of genetic
up the hole. ( ② ) In young stems, the cell borders thicken
influences on personality. ⑤ In essence, we compromise who
up to make the stem stiff. ( ③ ) In older stems, the cell
we really are and become what we believe others want us
walls stay soft, so the vine can wrap itself around supports
to be.
as it grows. ( ④ ) Scientists are working on a kind of
foam that mimics the pipevine’s cells. ( ⑤ ) In the case
of an air leak, the foam would swell and plug the hole
to prevent the beam’s collapse.

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

As a poor and hungry graduate student, I often read

cookbooks with color pictures at bedtime in an attempt
to soothe the hunger; it sometimes worked. It is true that
imagination can affect your body chemistry. Last week
I watched a neighbor’s child climbing his ten-foot garden
wall. Automatically I imagined him stumbling, falling,
and injuring himself. I saw these things in my mind, like
a video; and the imagined event made my mouth dry, my
palms damp, and my heart race. These were physical
reactions to an imagined event. If this can happen with
38.
negative emotions, it is clear that it can happen with positive
But suppose both your hands are occupied carrying a large emotions. Imagining something positive should have a
tray of food into the living room. similar effect, flooding our system with helpful chemicals.
A colleague with high blood pressure was told to imagine
By effects we mean the way the environment affects the little men with paintbrushes swimming through his
behavior; and by function we mean the way the behavior affects arteries, stroking away the accumulated cholesterol. His
the environment. ( ① ) You scratch your itching nose with blood pressure did return to normal levels.
your right hand, and your nose itches less. ( ② ) The * artery: 동맥
environmental change (reduction of the itch) reinforces your
scratching with your left hand as well as with your right hand.
( ③ ) The environmental change has similar effects on both Your (A) is a powerful tool because it directly
the right- and left-hand response, and so both responses are influences every aspect of your (B) .
members of the same response class. ( ④ ) So you awkwardly
scratch that itchy nose of yours against the door frame as you (A) (B)
carry the food into the living room. ( ⑤ ) And this ① imagination …… body
topographically distinct response serves the same ② imagination …… wealth
environmental function; it reduces your nose itch as if you’d ③ house …… family
used your hand, and so both responses are members of the ④ clothing …… wealth
same response class. * topographically: 지형적으로 ⑤ clothing …… body

2016년 10월 고2 ― 7 8 ― 영어 영역
8 영어 영역
[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
The credit card companies want you to be late because
there’s big money in collecting late fees. Not only can they
charge you penalties as high as $39 a month if you’re even
one day late, they can also raise your interest rate. According
to Robert Hammer of R. K. Hammer Investment Bankers,
a California credit card advisory firm, the credit card industry
earned an estimated $13 billion from late fees and other
penalties in 2004. “You’ve got more fees, charged to more
people, triggered more quickly than ever before,” Hammer
warned.
One woman I recently helped with a financial problem
was hit with $295 in late fees in just one month — and her
average interest rate was increased to 29%! Her credit card
companies love her! And she’s more typical than you’d
think. The credit card companies have figured out how to
move your due dates around, shrink your payment time from
30 days to as little as 21 days, and generally keep you
confused enough to ensure that you’ll be late paying — as
a result of which they can “get you.” It’s a great business
— and the credit card companies are ___________________. It’s
also a numbers game, which is why the industry reportedly
mails more than a billion credit card offers each year to
homes across America.
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Investing in Credit Card Companies
② Charging Credit Card Fees to Customers
③ Standard Charges for International Payments
④ Credit Card Industry’s Secret to Gain Money
⑤ Credit Card Companies’ New Payment System
42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
① winning ② holding debt
③ producing E-card ④ regulated by law
⑤ complaining a lot
[43~45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Bank of France was Fernan’s best customer. His shop
had the contract to finish the oak woodwork for the bank’s
newly opening branches. In June, Fernan’s men shipped
off all the wood for the bank’s branch in Lisieux. Midway
through the second week of July, bad news arrived at Fernan’s
shop. (a) He had made a serious error: all the woodwork
they had done was stained too light. The bank’s architect
refused to accept it.
* woodwork: (가옥의) 목조 부분(문·계단 등)
2016년 10월 고2 ― 8
윤 리
(B)
Failure was staring them in the face. George Frank kept
his mouth shut. After all, he was the youngest and least
experienced. But his mind raced ahead ― what could cause
oak to darken? What did he know about the coloring of
wood that just might help? Then an idea sprang into his
head. George said to Fernan, “I can do the job by tomorrow
night.” (b) He looked at George in disbelief. Then George
explained his idea.
(C)
Fernan and (c) his men would have to travel to Lisieux
immediately and work round the clock to darken the oak
woodwork before the branch’s planned opening. Upon
entering the bank, their error was obvious. Even if they
worked twenty-four hours a day, their best estimate was
that the job would take at least fifteen days to complete.
Fernan thought and thought. What could (d) he do to speed
up the job? As Fernan and his men discussed one idea after
another, tension mounted.
(D)
What about creating a gas? George knew that ammonia
in a strong enough concentration will darken wood. If they
could make a great cloud of ammonia gas, there was a fair
chance that it would penetrate the finish and react with the
tannic acid in the oak, darkening it. The next afternoon the
bank’s architect arrived and peered through a window. All
the workers waited anxiously. Then, (e) he smiled and
nodded approvingly. The ammonia gas had done its work.
* tannin acid: 타닌산(흰색 또는 연한 갈색의 가루 형태의 화합물)
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장
적절한 것은?
① (B)－(D)－(C) ② (C)－(B)－(D)
③ (C)－(D)－(B) ④ (D)－(B)－(C)
⑤ (D)－(C)－(B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① 6월에 Fernan의 직원들은 목재를 Lisieux로 보냈다.
② George는 가장 어린 직원이었다.
③ Fernan은 George의 의견을 듣자마자 신뢰감을 표현했다.
④ 작업을 다시 하는 데 최소 15일이 소요될 것으로 예상되었다.
⑤ 건축가는 새로 착색된 목조 부분에 만족해했다.
♣ 확인 사항
답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
8 ― 영어 영역