제 3 교시 2017년 8월 고2 전국 모의 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1

영어 영역
시간：170분
점수：100점 성명 수험 번호

◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

6. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
◦ OMR 답안지의 해당란에 성명, 수험 번호, 답 등을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이
지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.
③ ⑤
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 3점 문항에만
②
점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

1 번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번

까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍 ④
니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오. 7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t do rock climbing. ① 미술 강좌 등록해 주기
② Come on. It’s not as dangerous as it looks. ② 미술 강사 소개해 주기
③ Maybe not. I think the sport is dangerous. ③ 우편봉투에 주소 적기
④ Are you kidding? I’m not interested in that. ④ 전시회 장소 예약해 주기
⑤ Don’t worry. I won’t quit until I get good enough. ⑤ 초대장을 우편으로 보내기

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한

것을 고르시오. 8. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 양로원에 갈 수 없는 이유를 고르시오.
① Yeah, I can go shopping with you. ① 가족 모임에 참석해야 해서
② Of course. I’ve been fishing many times. ② 클럽 정기 모임에 가야 해서
③ Hmm. Your invitation sounds very tempting. ③ 말하기 대회 원고를 암기해야 해서
④ That’s right. There are some fish in the fishbowl. ④ 공항으로 사촌을 마중 나가야 해서
⑤ Well, I wonder where you bought the fishing rod. ⑤ 사촌에게 도시 구경을 시켜줘야 해서

3. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 자전거 동아리를 홍보하려고 9. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점]
② 자전거 도로 확장을 건의하려고 ① $125 ② $135 ③ $140 ④ $145 ⑤ $150
③ 자전거 안전모 착용을 권고하려고
④ 건강 유지 방법에 대해 조언하려고
⑤ 응급 상황 시 대처방법을 알려주려고
10. 대화를 듣고, Tory 터널에 관해 두 사람이 언급하지 않은 것을 고르
시오.
4. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① 길이 ② 공사 기간 ③ 제한 속도
① 예술은 삶을 풍요롭게 하는 데 큰 역할을 한다. ④ 준공 연도 ⑤ 통행료
② 대중의 예술에 대한 무관심이 예술의 쇠퇴를 부추긴다.
③ 예술 작품에 대한 다양한 해석을 받아들이는 것이 바람직하다.
④ 다양한 형태의 예술 작품을 감상할 수 있는 기회를 가져야 한다. 11. Carefree Healing Center에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는
⑤ 예술 작품에 대한 이해가 그것에 관심을 갖게 하는 데 도움이 된다. 것을 고르시오.
① 오전 9시부터 오후 10시까지 매일 문을 연다.
5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. ② 다양한 약초를 이용한 천연 온천을 제공한다.
① 호텔 직원 ― 투숙객 ② 건축 설계사 ― 의뢰인 ③ 요가 방은 오전과 오후 어느 때나 이용할 수 있다.
③ 부동산 중개인 ― 고객 ④ 광고 업체 직원 ― 사장 ④ 점심으로 100% 유기농 뷔페를 제공한다.
⑤ 아파트 관리인 ― 입주민 ⑤ 건강 상담사가 스트레스를 점검하고 조언을 해준다.

2017년 8월 전국모의고사 고2 1 8
2 영어 영역 공 통
12. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 구매할 탁상용 책꽂이를 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
고르시오.
Dear Mr. Thompson,
Desktop Bookshelves for Sale
I first met Alice when she came to Protect-All Insurance as
Model Material Drawers Color Price
a new employee. She reported directly to me for the first two
① A Plastic 2 Black $27 years of her employment with that company, from which I
② B Wood 2 Brown $29 retired in 2016. In the four years I’ve followed Alice’s
③ C Wood 1 Black $25 career, I’ve watched her become one of the most
knowledgeable problem-solvers in the company. For the last
④ D Steel 2 Brown $31
three years, she has handled fire, earthquake, and flood
⑤ E Steel 3 Red $34 insurance almost exclusively. In my professional opinion,
Alice is ready for more responsibility and challenge in her
13. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절 profession than the smaller Protect-All Insurance can offer
한 것을 고르시오. her. I feel confident Alice will be the asset to you that she
Woman: has been to my colleagues and me for several years.

① Isn’t horse riding dangerous? Yours truly,

② I wish I could go there this summer. Della Johnson
③ How about this picture of you on a horse?
① 미납 보험료 납부를 독촉하려고
④ I’m going to send all these pictures to him.
② 회사 내의 보직 이전을 신청하려고
⑤ Why don’t you take as many pictures as you want? ③ 건의한 문제의 조속한 해결을 요청하려고
④ 함께 일했던 직원을 다른 회사에 추천하려고
14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절 ⑤ 퇴직하는 동료의 업적을 다른 직원들에게 알리려고
한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① Sure. I wanted to take in all the beauty in nature.
② That’s right. I don’t know what to do to help wildlife.
③ Absolutely. The safari is one of the most popular choices.
④ Of course. We need to learn how to care for wild animals.
⑤ Well, there weren’t any scary moments. It was amazing.

15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Tony의 어머니가 Tony에게 할 말로 가장

적절한 것을 고르시오.  [3점]

Tony’s mother:
① I think medical information on TV is very reliable.
② You should keep the keyboard clean for your health.
③ Taking a break will help you concentrate much better.
④ You should turn off the TV when you leave your room.
⑤ Having snacks too often while studying is not good for you.
19. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘ I ’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A family of nine lived in my neighborhood. One of their
【16~17】 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. children was a boy named Melvin. He was close in age to me. I
happened to know that he was mentally challenged and also had
16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
some physical limitations. Nobody in the neighborhood ever
① dangerous sea creatures to avoid
played with him. A couple of times a week, I would see Melvin
② various sources of food in the sea
outside his house, and one day I decided to go over and talk to
③ effects of pollution on sea creatures
him. I would also try to play with him. Years later Melvin’s
④ things to take when going to the beach
mother waved down my mother on the street. She told her about
⑤ how to avoid being attacked by sea creatures
what I had done for Melvin. She mentioned how much it meant
to her family, especially her son. She said that she doubted
17. 언급된 생물이 아닌 것은? Melvin could have survived all those years, had it not been for
① shark ② starfish ③ stingray ④ jellyfish ⑤ stonefish my help. I felt good because I made a difference in Melvin’s
life.

이제 듣기·말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 ① proud ② scared

③ relieved ④ indifferent
지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
⑤ disappointed

2017년 8월 전국모의고사 고2 2 8
 공 통 영어 영역
20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
It is important not to apply adult judgements to children’s
food preferences. The liking for sweetness and for fats is
appropriate to the phase during which the child must not only
sustain a certain level of energy expenditure but also grow. It
seems likely that current attitudes to problems of obesity have
made parents and others overly-concerned about children’s
consumption of energy-dense snacks because they are likely to
be high in unrefined sugars and saturated fats. As Poskitt points
out, it is not the consumption of such ‘junk’ foods itself that is a
concern because they are not necessarily bad for children.
Rather, it is the possibility that they may come to dominate the
diet and thereby exclude other foods which carry different and
necessary nutrients. Parents, therefore, should have a legitimate
concern to maintain variety in their children’s diets.
① 자녀가 먹는 음식의 다양성을 유지하는 것에 중점을 둬야 한다.
② 자녀의 식단에서 당과 지방 함유가 높은 음식을 배제해야 한다.
③ 자녀의 체질 개선을 위해 선호 식품을 파악하는 것이 도움이 된다.
④ 자녀의 건강을 위해 운동과 식단 조절을 병행하는 것이 바람직하다.
⑤ 자녀의 균형 잡힌 영양 공급을 위해 영양 보충제를 섭취하게 할 필
요가 있다.
21. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
You will meet with resistance if you try to persuade people to
do something that is unfavorable to their values or beliefs. So
you need to understand what is important to them and avoid
directly confronting their values. Experience shows that you
must approach them cautiously and must not directly confront,
deny, or invalidate their belief system. As the authors of the
book Yes! write, “The best way to ride a horse is in the direction
that the horse is going. Only by first aligning to the direction the
horse is going is it possible to then slowly and deliberately steer
it where you’d like to go.” This makes sense. If you try to
change the horse’s direction too quickly, you’ll likely be thrown
off the horse. Similarly, you are likely to fail if you try to
influence people to deviate from their deeply held values and
beliefs.
 [3점]
 *`deviate: 벗어나다
① influence of flexibility on achievement
② ways to train horses by using their nature
③ importance of considering others’ concerns in persuasion
④ relationship between strong leadership and organizational
goal
⑤ necessity to figure out feelings of interviewees in the
interview
2017년 8월 전국모의고사
3
【22~23】 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
22. Today, patient-doctor relationships are much better than
before. Online systems have exposed patients to a huge amount
of health information helping them to have an informed say in
their own health care. This is balancing the scales of the patient-
doctor relationship  —  medical paternalism will soon be
consigned to the history books forever. This is probably the
most significant way that the Internet can improve your
health  —  it gives you the power of information and levels the
playing field between you and your doctor. And it does this in a
very positive way, which not only aids your health but has
advantages for both you and your doctor  —  a real win-win
situation.
 [3점]
 *`medical paternalism: ‌의료부권주의(의사의 의학적
판단이 도움을 준다는 주의)
**`consign to: ~에 넘기다
① Medical Advances Help to Extend Our Lives
② Accurate Diagnosis Guides Effective Treatment
③ Online Diagnosis: A Mixed Blessing for Patients
④ Patient-Doctor Relationship: A Crucial Factor for Recovery
⑤ The Internet Has Provided Mutual Benefits for Patients and
Doctors
23. Self-respect is not the same as self-confidence or self-esteem.
Self-respect is not based on IQ or any of the mental or physical
gifts that help get you into a competitive college. It is not
comparative. It is not earned by being better than other people at
something. It is earned by being better than you used to be, by
being dependable in times of testing, straight in times of
temptation. It emerges in one who is morally dependable. Self-
respect is produced by inner triumphs, not external ones. It can
only be earned by a person who has endured some internal
temptation, who has confronted their own weaknesses and who
knows, “Well, if worse comes to worst, I can endure that. I can
overcome that.”
① Characteristics of Self-Respect
② Ways to Enhance Your Mental Health
③ Temptations: Things That Can Be Overcome
④ Which Is More Important: Self-Respect or Self-Confidence?
⑤ How to Maintain Balance Between Physical and Spiritual
State
고2 3 8
4 영어 영역 공 통
24. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 26. Holmfirth Food Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지
The Most Wanted Smartphone Features 않는 것은?

Holmfirth Food Festival

This year’s third Food Festival has over 60 local and

regional food stalls offering something for everyone!

• ‌Date: Saturday & Sunday, September 2 – 3, 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.

• ‌A ticket for 20 food samples: $30 in advance, $40 at door

Holmfirth is the perfect place to relax and soak up the

festival atmosphere with your family. The festival includes
the following:
The graph above shows the results of a survey on the most - ‌food court
wanted smartphone features by adult smartphone users in the - ‌baker’s competition
United States. ① Longer battery life was chosen the most as the - ‌live music and street entertainment
most wanted feature for both females and males. ② A shatter-
proof screen, water resistance and a high quality camera were Free parking is available along all the streets in the village.
considered the most wanted features more by females than by For more information, visit www.holmfirthfestival.com.
males. ③ Longer battery life and hands-free technology were
valued higher by males than females. ④ The percentage of ① 올해 세 번째 열리는 축제로 현지 및 지역 음식을 판매한다.
females who selected a high quality camera as the most wanted ② 오전부터 오후까지 토요일과 일요일에 진행된다.
feature was more than double that of males. ⑤ Hands-free ③ 시식 구매권으로 20개의 음식을 시식할 수 있다.
technology was selected the least as the most wanted feature, ④ 라이브 음악과 길거리 오락이 있다.
which accounted for 5 percent of females and 6 percent of ⑤ 마을의 일부 도로에서는 주차가 유료이다.
males.

27. Hockey Night for Charity에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는

것은?

25. Helen Linquist Bonny에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 Hockey Night for Charity
것은?
• ‌3:20 p.m. – Calvert Hall vs. Spalding JV
Helen Linquist Bonny (1921–2010) was a music educator who • ‌5:00 p.m. – St. Pauls vs. Gilman
studied with Everett Thayer Gaston at the University of Kansas • ‌7:00 p.m. – Guilmore vs. Craftford
in the early 1960s, where she received her bachelor’s degree in
music education. She continued to receive a master’s degree in Tickets: ‌$5 – Adults (12 years and older)
music education. After completing her PhD in the late 1960s, $4 – Students (with student ID)
and after an unexpected encounter with music, Bonny was FREE – under 12 years
inspired to explore the transformative power of music. She * ‌Enjoy three games with one ticket!
began researching the effects of music on imagination, and in When: Friday, August 25, 2017
1973 she authored a book, cowritten by Louis Savary, titled Where: M
‌ ount Pleasant Ice Arena, 6101 Hillen Road,
Music and Your Mind: Listening with a New Consciousness. Baltimore, MD 21239
Although she was attracted to various schools of psychology,
she said that the humanistic psychology of Abraham Maslow All proceeds collected at the door will benefit Baltimore
had the greatest influence on her. Area Special Hockey, Inc. We offer an ice hockey program
for children with intellectual disabilities.
① Kansas 대학에서 음악 교육으로 학사학위를 받았다.
② 학사학위와 같은 전공으로 석사학위를 받았다. ① 오후 5시에 시작해서 오후 7시에 모든 경기가 끝이 난다.
③ 음악의 변화시킬 수 있는 힘을 연구하도록 고무되었다. ② 학생증을 지참하면 성인 요금의 절반으로 입장권을 살 수 있다.
④ 1973년에 Louis Savary와 책을 공동 집필했다. ③ 입장권 하나로 세 경기를 모두 관람할 수 있다.
⑤ 심리학 중에서 Abraham Maslow의 심리학 외에는 매력을 느끼지 ④ 경기는 토요일 저녁에 치러진다.
못했다. ⑤ 모든 어린이에게 아이스하키 프로그램을 제공한다.

2017년 8월 전국모의고사 고2 4 8
 공 통 영어 영역
28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
In the 1990s a study was conducted at Yale University. Two
groups of actors had to get themselves into different emotional
states. The first group made themselves ① angry by imagining
frustrating and disturbing situations. The second group kept
themselves calm and peaceful. Each group had their heart rate,
blood pressure and respiration ② monitored. Each group was
then asked ③ to do various forms of light exercise, such as
climbing stairs. The angry group’s physiological measurements
were less healthy. The other group, the calm actors, ④ enjoying
the physical benefits of the exercise. Most people believe that
exercise is good for reducing stress, but your state of mind when
doing that exercise is proving to be critical. In fact, ⑤ it could
be physiologically better for you to adjust your state of mind
first.
5
30. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
Hsiang Yu had proven his ruthlessness on many an occasion.
① He rarely hesitated in doing away with a rival if it served his
purposes. But with Liu Pang he acted differently. He respected
his rival, and did not want to defeat ② him through deception.
He wanted to prove his superiority on the battlefield, even to
force the clever Liu Pang to surrender and to serve ③ him.
Every time he had his rival in his hands, something made ④ him
hesitate  —  a fatal sympathy with or respect for the man who,
after all, had once been a friend and comrade in arms. But the
moment Hsiang Yu made it clear that he intended to do away
with Liu Pang, yet failed to accomplish it, ⑤ he sealed his own
doom. Liu Pang would not suffer the same hesitation once the
tables were turned. 
 *`Hsiang Yu: 항우

【31~34】 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

31. Perhaps the greatest obstacle to human creativity is the natural

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한
것은?
Since each worker’s economic security depends on
possessing a highly marketable portfolio of skills, relationships
with others in the workplace become more complex. Fellow
workers are (A) engaged / disengaged in pursing
organizational goals through cooperative effort. However, at the
same time, each worker is maneuvering to get those assignments
that contribute the most to the individual worker’s set of skills.
There will inevitably be times when (B) discouraging /
promoting one’s interests alienates co-workers or conflicts with
the best interests of the organization. Certainly, there have
always been ambitious employees who put their personal
advancement ahead of the welfare of their coworkers or the best
interests of the organization. What is new under the
employability model is that such self-serving efforts are
explicitly (C) discouraged / recommended . Each worker’s
economic security now more clearly depends on giving priority
to developing one’s individual job skills. 
 *`alienate: 불화를 초래하다
(A) (B) (C)
that sets in over time in any kind of medium or
profession. In the sciences or in business, a certain way of
thinking or acting that once had success quickly becomes a
paradigm, an established procedure. As the years go by, people
forget the initial reason for this paradigm and simply follow a
lifeless set of techniques. In the arts, someone establishes a style
that is new and vibrant, speaking to the particular spirit of the
times. It has an edge because it is so different. Soon imitators
pop up everywhere. It becomes a fashion, something to conform
to, even if the conformity appears to be rebellious and edgy.
This can drag on for ten or twenty years; it eventually becomes
a cliché, pure style without any real emotion or need. Nothing in
culture escapes this deadening dynamic.
 *`edgy: 불안한
① fear ② decay ③ disaster
④ criticism ⑤ ignorance
32. The pioneers in any field have no maps to study, no
guidebooks to read, and no pictures to view. They can only
imagine the possibilities. As it was with the Vikings preparing
for their first voyage, explorers can only dream. Without any
previous experience to guide them, the first ones to explore may
find that their dreams are fantasies. On the plus side, however,
the absence of previous experience means that pioneers can
make up the future that they wish to create or discover. Those in
earlier centuries who set out in search of new lands just had
small boats and insufficient provisions. But
didn’t stop them from making the journey; in fact, it helped.
Their dreams of what was possible fueled their enthusiasm and
better enabled them to persuade others that many interests
would be served.  [3점]

① engaged …… discouraging …… discouraged ① the lack of realism

② engaged …… promoting …… discouraged ② the passage of time
③ engaged …… promoting …… recommended ③ the waste of resources
④ disengaged …… promoting …… recommended ④ the distraction of explorers
⑤ disengaged …… discouraging …… recommended ⑤ the misconception of the plan

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33. The students with a fixed mindset who were facing a hard
transition saw it as a threat. It threatened to unmask their flaws
and turn them from winners into losers. In fact, in the fixed
mindset, adolescence is one big test. Am I smart or dumb? Am I
good-looking or ugly? Am I cool or nerdy? Am I a winner or
loser? And in the fixed mindset, a loser is forever. It’s no
wonder that many adolescents mobilize their resources, not for
learning, but to protect their egos. And one of the main ways
they do this is by not trying. This is when some of the brightest
students simply stop working. In fact, students with a fixed
mindset tell us that their main goal in school is to . for the development of social competence in boys. ③ Extensive
*`nerdy: 촌스러운
① be the most unpopular student among their peers
② turn their attention to what they really like
③ not participate in sports activities at all
④ elevate their grades as soon as possible
⑤ exert as little effort as possible
34. Some people will see an appeal to their self-interest as ugly
and ignoble. They actually prefer to be able to exercise charity,
mercy, and justice, which are their ways of feeling superior to
you: When you beg them for help, you emphasize their power
and position. They are strong enough to need nothing from you
except the chance to feel superior. This is the wine that
intoxicates them. They are dying to fund your project, to
introduce you to powerful people  —  provided, of course, that all
this is done in public, and for a good cause (usually the more
public, the better). Not everyone, then, can be approached
through cynical self-interest. Some people will be put off by it,
because they don’t want to seem to be motivated by such things.
They need opportunities to . survival of the fittest, which attributes part of the processes
 [3점]
① display their good heart
② let others feel inferior to them
③ motivate people to join in their cause
④ defend themselves from groundless criticism
⑤ make close relationships with powerful people
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35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Michael Boulton, psychological researcher, has shown,
through hours of research, that adults can easily overestimate
the extent of unacceptable behavior in the playground,
confusing rough-and-tumble play for aggression. ① Though
superficially similar, rough-and-tumble play which may involve
chasing, wrestling, kicking, play-fighting and feigned attacks is
generally non-aggressive and tends to take place between
friends. ② This type of play helps children to form and maintain
friendships and, according to Boulton, is particularly important
research has shown that rough-and-tumble play helps children
learn to regulate and interpret emotions. ④ When children play
alone in a group of children, they use significantly less complex
language and display less creativity. ⑤ This means that when
adults worry about bullying and intervene in children’s
arguments or fights, it could interfere with an important
developmental function.
 *`rough-and-tumble play: 거친 신체놀이
 **`feigned: 가짜의
【36~37】 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
36.
In 1859, Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution
in The Origin of Species, which aroused widespread interest
and controversy.
(A) This came to be used as a justification for class inequalities
and the cultivation of a social elite who felt little
responsibility for the so-called lower orders. A mistaken
by-product of the theory of evolution was that everything
can evolve to perfection.
(B) Just as the engineering achievements of the early part of the
century had led to the perfection of nature, the doctrine of
the perfectibility of man held that the human species could
be perfected as well. This led to the movement of
advocating the compulsory sterilization of the unfit.
(C) O ne of the notions in the theory of evolution is that of
of evolution to the success of a species in adapting to their
particular environment.
*`sterilization: 불임케함
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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 공 통 영어 영역
37.
One evening, Jack Welch, the CEO of GE, addressed an
elite executive club at GE that was the place for movers and
shakers to see and be seen. To their shock, he did not tell
them how wonderful they were.
(A) He told them, “I can’t find any value in what you’re doing.”
Instead, he asked them to think of a role that made more
sense for them and for the company.
(B) T hey were running mentoring programs in inner-city
schools and building parks, playgrounds, and libraries for
communities in need. They were now making a contribution
to others’ growth, not to their own egos.
(C) A month later, the president of the club came to Welch with
a new idea: to turn the club into a force of community
volunteers. Twenty years later that program, open to all
employees, had forty-two thousand members.
 [3점]
*`movers and shakers: 유력 인사, 거물
7
39.
Now the common answer is two or three, and the number of
people with no close friends has doubled.
We live in a more individualistic society. If you humbly
believe that you are not individually strong enough to defeat
your own weaknesses, then you know you must be dependent
on redemptive assistance from outside. ( ① ) But if you proudly
believe the truest answers can be found in the real you, the voice
inside, then you are less likely to become engaged with others.
( ② ) Sure enough, there has been a steady decline in intimacy.
( ③ ) Decades ago, people typically told pollsters that they had
four or five close friends, people to whom they could tell
everything. ( ④ ) Thirty-five percent of older adults report
being chronically lonely, up from 20 percent a decade ago.
( ⑤ ) At the same time, social trust has declined. 
 *`redemptive: 보상의

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Exercise can change the shape of your body. It can also

make you feel more energetic and relieve stress. These are
important because changing how you feel can change your
body image, too. But too many people go to a health club
【38~39】 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 and then stop after a few days because exercise is difficult.
고르시오. Their muscles hurt, and they do not see immediate results, so
38. they give up. They think they have failed, and this can lower
their self-esteem. Exercise, like a proper diet, can take a long
But it has also given a voice to many ideas with no time to show a noticeable effect. People who include regular
reasonable basis. exercise in their daily life experience the benefits over a long
time. Only a few days of exercise will not produce the
Consider Facebook, Twitter, blogs, posts, and texting on cell desired effects.
phones. ( ① ) We are no longer limited to advice from

published experts, popular locals, or our grandmothers. ( ② )
Anyone with access to the Internet can offer an opinion on any If you want to change your body shape through exercise,
topic from talking to your kids about drugs to ending bed- you have to make a (A) goal and be (B) as you
wetting to preparing nutritious snacks for a picky toddler. work out to accomplish it.
( ③ ) It is true that the Internet has made sound, scientific
articles easily available. ( ④ ) Even so-called “expert advice” (A) (B)
discovered on the Internet might be based on a single, small ① realistic …… energetic
sample or unpublished study. ( ⑤ ) And with the many product ② realistic …… persistent
endorsements, it can be hard to tell the advertisers from the ③ long-term …… relaxed
advisors. ④ long-term …… persistent
 *`endorsement: 추천, 보증 ⑤ specific …… energetic

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【41~42】 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Attention acts as a filter between outside events and our
experience of them. How much stress we experience depends
more on how well we control attention, than on what happens
to us. The effect of mental pain, or of a monetary loss depends
on how much attention we pay to it. The more mental energy
(A)
we invest in such a(n) event, the more real it
becomes. To deny, repress, or misinterpret such events is no
solution either, because the information will keep smoldering
in the recesses of the mind, draining away mental energy. It is
better to look suffering straight in the eye, acknowledge and
respect its presence, and then get busy as soon as possible
focusing on things we choose to focus on.
In a study of people who became severely handicapped by
disease or by accidents  —  blind or paralyzed  —  Professor
Fausto Massimini and his team found that several had adapted
remarkably to their tragedy, and claimed that their lives had
become better as a result of their handicap. What distinguished
such individuals is that they decided to master their (B)
through an unprecedented discipline of their mental energy.
They learned the simple skills like dressing, walking around
the house, and driving a car. Finally, one became a swimming
instructor, some became accountants, some traveled to play at
international chess tournaments and swimming meets, and
others became archery champions, shooting from a wheelchair.
 *`smolder: (감정이) 밖으로 나오다
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Different Perspectives on Success
② Too Much Luck Could Lead to Tragedy
③ Cover Up Disadvantages with Advantages
④ Forgiving Yourself: Another Name of Success
⑤ Attention Control: The Way to Overcome Obstacles
42. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
(A) (B)
① exciting …… limitation
② exciting …… language
③ painful …… language
④ long-term …… emotion
⑤ painful …… limitation
【43~45】 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Andre didn’t really know why he didn’t like Nick. Maybe it
was because he never seemed to do anything wrong. “He’s a
real pain in the neck!” he said one day and got quite a fright
when (a) he saw his grandpa coming into the room. “Who are
you talking about?” Grandpa wanted to know.
2017년 8월 전국모의고사
공 통
(B)
The next morning, Andre woke up early and wrote a heartfelt
letter to Nick. After he had finished getting ready for school,
(b) he said goodbye to his mother and rushed out through the
front door, saying, “I’ll be a bit late this afternoon. I’m going
to go to Nick’s place.” Grandpa smiled contentedly as he sat
drinking his morning coffee on the verandah.
(C)
At first, Andre didn’t want to say anything, but then (c) he
admitted, “Nick. He always does the right things, and he thinks
he’s better than us. He never wants to join in when we play
tricks on people.” “Who do you play tricks on?” Grandpa
asked. “On old deaf Danny!” he said. Grandpa quickly replied,
“Oh, so Nick doesn’t want to do mean things with you!”
Suddenly, Andre felt ashamed. But (d) he was also annoyed. It
was Goody Two-shoes Nick’s fault that Grandpa was upset
with him. *`Goody Two-shoes: 도덕군자인 척하는 사람
(D)
Two days later at school, Andre’s teacher announced that
Nick was seriously ill. He said that Nick would really
appreciate a visit from his classmates. Andre didn’t really care
too much about Nick’s misfortune. He really didn’t feel like
doing something special for Nick. That night, his Grandpa read
a book about worldly wisdom. And (e) he read, “Have empathy
for those in need. Treat them with human warmth and
compassion.” Andre was stunned. He knew why his Grandpa
had read the words.
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적
절한 것은?
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글의 Andre에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① Nick을 눈엣가시처럼 여기며 싫어했다.
② Nick에게 진심 어린 편지를 썼다.
③ 귀가 안 들리는 Danny에게 장난을 쳤다.
④ 선생님에게서 Nick이 매우 아프다는 말을 들었다.
⑤ 할아버지가 책을 소리 내어 읽는 이유를 몰랐다.
※ 확인 사항
◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
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