Nama : Arzacky Maulana Setiawan

NIM : 2302050166

Short Functional Text Reading

1. What is Short Functional Text Reading?

Short functional text reading refers to the process of understanding and interpreting brief written
passages that serve a specific purpose or function. Examples of short functional texts include
signs, labels, instructions, menus, advertisements, schedules, emails, and social media posts.
These texts are typically concise and provide essential information in a clear and straightforward
manner. Reading and comprehending short functional texts is an important skill in everyday life,
as it allows individuals to navigate their environment, make informed decisions, and complete
tasks efficiently.

2. What is the features of Short Functional Text Reading?

Short functional text reading involves several key features:

- Conciseness: Short functional texts are typically brief and to the point. They convey
information efficiently, using only essential words and phrases.

- Clarity: These texts aim to be easily understood by a wide range of readers. They use
clear language and avoid jargon or complex terminology.

- Purposefulness: Each short functional text serves a specific purpose or function.

Whether it's providing directions, conveying information, or persuading the reader, the
text is designed to achieve a particular goal.

- Organization: Short functional texts are often structured in a logical and organized
manner. They may use headings, bullet points, or numbered lists to present information
in a clear and accessible format.

- Contextual relevance: These texts are highly context-dependent and tailored to specific
situations or environments. They provide relevant information that is useful and
meaningful to the reader in a given context.

- Visual cues: Short functional texts often employ visual elements such as icons, symbols,
or images to enhance understanding and provide additional context.
 - Accessibility: Short functional texts strive to be accessible to a wide range of readers,
including those with limited literacy skills or visual impairments. They may use simple
language, large fonts, or provide alternative formats for accessibility purposes.

Mastering the skill of reading and comprehending short functional texts is essential for effective
communication and efficient navigation in various aspects of daily life.

3. Types of Short Functional Text Reading?

Short functional text reading encompasses various types of written passages that serve specific
purposes. Here are some common types with examples:
- Signs: "No Smoking" sign in public places, "Exit" sign in buildings, "Beware of Dog" sign
on a gate.
- Labels: Nutritional information label on food packaging, "Fragile" label on a package,
"Made in USA" label on a product.
- Instructions: Assembly instructions for furniture, user manual for electronic devices,
recipe instructions.
- Menus: Restaurant menu with food and drink options, coffee menu at a café, lunch menu
at a school cafeteria.
- Advertisements: Online banner ads promoting a product, print ads in magazines, social
media ads.
- Schedules: Bus or train schedule with departure and arrival times, class schedule for
students, TV program guide.
- Emails: Invitation email for an event, confirmation email for a flight booking, newsletter
email from a company.
- Social Media Posts: Facebook status update sharing a milestone, Instagram caption with
a photo, Twitter tweet announcing an event.
These are just a few examples of short functional text readings that we encounter in everyday
life. Mastering the ability to understand and interpret them helps in effective communication and
efficient navigation.

1. What types of short functional text do the templates display?

What are similarities and differences between the pictures on
the first and second template?
Similarities:
- Purpose: Both the warning sign and poster templates aim to convey information or
messages to the viewer.
- Visual Elements: Both templates likely contain visual elements such as text, images,
symbols, or icons to convey their messages effectively.
Differences:

- Content: The content of a warning sign typically involves conveying a cautionary

message, alerting people to potential dangers or hazards. A poster, on the other hand,
can have a broader range of content, including advertising events, providing information,
promoting a cause, etc.
- Design and Layout: The design and layout of a warning sign might prioritize clarity and
immediacy to grab attention and communicate a message quickly. A poster might have a
more creative and visually appealing design to engage the audience.
- Tone and Style: Warning signs usually have a straightforward and concise tone due to
their critical nature. Posters can vary in tone and style depending on their purpose, which
might include being persuasive, informative, or motivational.

2. What purposes do the texts convey to the readers? What

features can you identify in these texts?
The purposes of the short functional texts, which are likely included in the warning sign and
poster templates, can vary based on their content and context. However, here are some general
purposes they might convey to readers:

Warning Sign:
- Communicate potential dangers or hazards.
- Alert people to take precautions and avoid specific actions.
- Ensure safety by providing clear and concise instructions.

Poster:
- Promote an event, product, service, or cause.
- Provide information about a topic, such as health tips or community services.
- Raise awareness about an issue and encourage action or participation.

Features:
- Conciseness: Both warning signs and posters need to convey information quickly and
efficiently.
- Visual Elements: These texts often incorporate images, icons, or symbols to enhance
understanding and attract attention.
- Clarity: Clear and straightforward language is crucial for easy comprehension.
- Call to Action: Posters may include a call to action, encouraging the reader to do
something specific, like attending an event or contacting a number.
 3. What are the similarities and differences between notice,
caution, and warning?
Similarities:
- Purpose: All three terms are used to alert individuals to a situation that requires their
attention, typically involving some level of risk or precaution.
Differences:
- Notice: Provides general information, not necessarily related to danger.
- Caution: Indicates potential risk requiring careful action.
- Warning: Signals high-risk situations needing immediate attention to avoid harm.

4. Which pictures of these examples attract you most? What

features can you find in these texts?

I attracted by the Poster one, here is the feature of a poster :

- Varied typography and design, often reflecting the purpose and tone of the message.
- Use of images, illustrations, or graphics to visually represent the topic.
- Color scheme chosen to match the message or evoke certain emotions.
- More text compared to warning signs, allowing for more detailed information.
- May include a call to action, event details, or contact information.
- Both warning signs and posters aim to convey messages effectively, but they differ in
their design elements, content density, and intended purpose.