Guide ViaAlgarviana Complete en

GENERAL INFORMATION
Side to the Algarve

a Different
Come and See
www.viaalgarviana.org
The Long Distance Path (GR13) Via Algarviana connects Alcoutim to Cape
Saint Vincent, stretching over about 300 kilometres and running inland
across the entire Algarve region, from east to west, through the mountains,
the craggy “barrocal” subregion, the hills and part of the Southwest Alentejo
and Vicentine Coast Nature Park.
Since 2011, a set of complementary infrastructures has been implemented,
increasing the diversity and attractiveness of this walking path. The “Via
Algarviana” includes a network of 12 complementary Walking Paths, 10 Audio
Guided Routes, 9 Connections and 4 Themed Routes.
ORGANISER PROJECT
FINANCED BY SUPPORT
PARTNERS
WALKING PATH REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED BY
Route Map Travelling to and Climate
around the Algarve It is essential to note that the entire route takes place inland, in the Algarve
countryside, an area that has its own climate and, on the whole, very little
shade.
By plane
Faro International Airport serves the entire Algarve with flights to a An area with a temperate Mediterranean climate, temperatures remain
Introduction 1 Alcoutim wide range of countries and cities, including many low-cost flights. mild throughout the year. Summers here are hot and dry, which means they
However, if you cannot fly to Faro from your preferred departure are not the right time to set off on this route, as higher temperatures will
Balurcos airport, Portela Airport, in Lisbon, the largest in Portugal, can be make hiking much harder. The streams in the region are mostly torrential
The Algarve is located in the very south of Portugal, a region with three 2 reached from many more departure points. and dry up in summer, as does the vegetation. It is certainly the worst time
distinct landforms – the hills, the transitional “barrocal” and the coast. Its Furnazinhas of the year in which to explore the rural area of the Via Algarviana, as it is
Vaqueiros
breathtaking, world-renowned coast attracts thousands of sun and sea-seek- 3 By train the least beautiful and the most dangerous, due to high risks of wildfires.
4
ing Portuguese and foreign holidaymakers, year upon year. Marmelete Monchique Travelling by train may be a good option for you. If you want to start If temperatures are high, we suggest you start walking early – the further
Cachopo
But there’s an entirely different side to the Algarve that people don’t know 11
your adventure in Alcoutim, you can get the train to Vila Real de you plan on walking, the earlier you should get started – to avoid the hot-
about and that we like to call the “real” Algarve, where there is so much more Aljezur Messines Barranco Santo António. Although travelling by train may take a bit longer, test times of day.
10 do Velho 5
to be discovered. To find it, you’ll have to head inland, away from the hustle Salir
the scenery you’ll see along the way makes this mode of transport
9 6 Castro Marim
and bustle of the beaches to a place where life is lived at a slower pace. The 12 7 a worthwhile choice. When you reach Vila Real de Santo António, Although the Algarve is known for not having long rainy periods, it does
8
inhabitants here, who are mostly elderly, their faces lined with wisdom, always Alte hop on a bus to Alcoutim. rain heavily at times, significantly increasing the water flow of all the rivers
Silves
greet passers-by with a smile and are more than ready to stop for a chat. If you’re opting to do the route backwards, starting at Cape Saint and streams along the way, which will mean having to take your shoes off
Long-lost villages can be found lining the landscapes. A testament to the Bensafrim Portimão Vila Real de Vincent, get the train to Lagos then switch to a bus to get to Sagres. to wade through them. Those that could be the most problematic to cross
Loulé Tavira Santo António
results of a declining rural population, this Algarve promises to leave a lasting São Brás If you’re planning on doing the Via Algarviana by bike, train is are the Foupana Stream, the largest body of water along the entire route,
13 Lagos de Alportel
mark on those who dare to visit it and explore it to its full extent. Albufeira the best means of public transport for you as you can take your which may become very dangerous or even impossible to cross after heavy
Vila do Bispo Lagoa
Delight in the traditional cuisine, which will have your taste buds rejoicing! bike on it for free. We suggest having a look at the Via Algarviana rain; and the Rio Seco Stream, which, though much smaller than the Fou-
And it is here too that you’ll come across some of the Algarve’s most tradi- connections to better plan your trip, as several of them provide pana, may also require you to stick to the paved road close by in order to
14
tional handicrafts. Stop, take a deep breath and set out on an adventure to Olhão directions from train stations to the main Via Algarviana route. cross it in safety.
Cabo de Faro
discover the “Via Algarviana” landscape! S. Vicente This could provide you with the perfect opportunity to save time
Sagres
on travelling. Temperatures gradually start to fall from September onwards, although
Check on train times and schedules on the CP (Portuguese Rail- they can still be too high for hiking during the months of September and
ways) website (//www.cp.pt/passageiros/en). October. Autumn is therefore a good time to set off on this adventure. This
swathe of countryside starts to come back to life with the falling of the first
By bus rains in autumn.
Rede Expresso provides a range of bus schedules from across the
Sectors country to Faro and Lagos, making both locations accessible, no However, spring is, without a doubt, the best time of year for hiking. The
matter which direction you choose to hike the route in. There is countryside peaks in terms of its flora between February and April. The
1 Alcoutim » Balurcos 24.20km 8 Alte » São Bartolomeu de Messines 20.60km
a direct route from Lisbon to Balurcos, which marks the start of beauty of the flowering fields dotted with splashes of colour, the aromatic
2 Balurcos » Furnazinhas 14.30km 9 São Bartolomeu de Messines » Silves 29.00km the second sector, and you can either get a taxi or transfer ser- smells of plants wafting on the breeze, birdsong and the croaking of frogs
Key 3 Furnazinhas » Vaqueiros 22.60km 10 Silves » Monchique 32.10km vice from there to Alcoutim to reach the very start of the route. are sure to leave their mark! At this time of the year, you will also be able
4 Vaqueiros » Cachopo 14.88km 11 Monchique » Marmelete 14.80km When it comes to buses between cities and towns, schedules are to see some species of plants in bloom that are sure to catch your eye
Via Algarviana Natura 2000 Network Connection to the Via
Algarviana 5 Cachopo » Barranco do Velho 29.50km 12 Marmelete » Bensafrim 30.00km particularly limited at weekends and during school holidays, as and conquer your heart, including some orchids and the Western Iberian
South-western Coast Site Guadiana Site
Municipal Seats buses run far more frequently during term time. Check regional Peony (Paeonia broteroi).
Monchique Site Barrocal Site 6 Barranco do Velho » Salir 14.00km 13 Bensafrim » Vila do Bispo 29.70km
Start of Sector bus schedules on the EVA Transportes website (http://eva-bus.
Caldeirão Site Arade Site 7 Salir » Alte 16.40km 14 Vila do Bispo » Sagres 16.40km
com/index.php?lang=uk).
General description of the path Signage

Tips
The Via Algarviana is a long distance footpath (300 km), classified as a Signage to guide you along the Via Algarviana includes signposts and
Grande Randonnée (GR13). Starting in Alcoutim, by the River Guadiana, the direction arrows, informative arrows and interpretive panels. In addition, Before setting off on a hike, try to find out: Degree of difficulty
path winds through the Caldeirão, Monchique and Espinhaço de Cão hill “Grande Randonnée” (GR) (Long Distance Path) codes have been painted » If accommodation is available along the route; A formula was developed by the Almargem Association exclusively to
ranges and ends at Cape Saint Vincent, in Vila do Bispo. The path mostly on numerous natural surfaces, such as rocks, to signal the direction of the » Transport options; assess the degree of difficulty of each stretch of the Via Algarviana.
goes though forest areas, though it also runs through several villages where route, as shown in the image below. » Weather conditions on the days you’re planning on hiking;
many ancient rural traditions live on to this day. » Whether any rallies, motocross or hunting events will be taking place in The degree of difficulty is calculated according to the following parameters:
The itinerary was designed with a basis on several criteria that help to explain areas you plan on walking through. the distance covered in the sector, the terrain and gradient of hills.
why it looks the way it does today. On the one hand, the route needed to
go along public or permissive paths, preferably as unpaved as possible, in Long Distance Path Also keep the following in mind: Formula: ED = AD + AE
order to avoid fences and other artificial obstacles. On the other, thought » Always take enough water and supplies with you to last an entire day, In that:
was put into ensuring ample accommodation and food could be found along ® Change Direction taking into consideration how far you’re walking; ED - equivalent horizontal distance (km)
the route, making it feasible to follow continuously from beginning to end. » Wear suitable footwear and clothing, bearing in mind that the terrain is AD - actual distance (km)
Finally, efforts were made to choose the paths with the best landscapes uneven and the route mostly dirt tracks with steep slopes. Wear comfort- AE - additional effort
and views that would take walkers to points of interest along the way, both able, weather-appropriate clothing;
from an environmental and cultural standpoint. All of these considerations » Some hiking gear to consider: walking sticks, torch, sunglasses, sun cream, AE = TS/100 + Add
led to changes being made to the initial route, extending it from 240 km to hat, mobile phone, power bank, pocket knife, maps and/or a Sat Nav; In that:
the 300 km it spans today. Right Way Wrong Way Turn Left Turn Right » Always carry a small first aid kit in your rucksack, which, at minimum, should TS - total sum (in metres) of all positive and negative gradients
The 14 sectors of the “Via Algarviana” aren’t set in stone. In fact, some may include the following items: plasters, muscle pain relief cream, bite cream, Add - number of additional technical difficulties (>30% gradient, very uneven
be split in half. It all depends on each walker’s preferences, their fitness disinfectant and antiseptic solution, gauze pads and saline solution; terrain, tricky stretch, very dense undergrowth, etc.).
level and, of course, whether or not they can find accommodation where » Also always carry back-up maps of the route you’re following with you at
they need it. Adjustments such as these may ultimately influence the overall Direction arrows always indicate the direction of the Via Algarviana, also all times. Each infrastructure was assigned a degree of difficulty, calculated by means
duration of the trip. informing walkers of distances to certain villages or locations. Informa- of the number reached using the formula, and based on the following scale:
Since 2011, the natural development of the project has led to a set of com- tive arrows do not indicate the direction of the Via Algarviana; they signal Leave a green footprint
plementary infrastructures being implemented alongside it, increasing the nearby points of interest. Pick up any non-organic waste you find along the way and dispose of it LEVEL DESCRIPTION ED
diversity and attractiveness of the route as a whole. The “Via Algarviana” Interpretive panels can be found at the start and/or end of each sector appropriately when you reach your destination.
currently encompasses a network of 12 complementary walking paths, 10 and aim to provide information about the sector and its natural and cul- I Very Easy 0–15
audio guided routes, 9 connections and 4 themed routes. tural heritage. Important Numbers II Easy 15–25
As you can see, there are plenty of reasons to “hit the road” because, after In the event of a fire, call: 117
all, all roads lead southwards! Take up the challenge and “Track this track”! In the event of an emergency, call: 112 III Reasonably Hard 25–35
IV Hard 35–45
Note
If you plan on following the Via Algarviana backwards, i.e. from Cape Saint V Very Hard >45
Vincent to Alcoutim, note that the accumulated ascent and descent of
each stretch will be the opposite of what is stated, which may also alter Code of Conduct
Support Local Businesses
the degree of difficulty of particular stretches. » Stay on the signposted trails;
» Do not litter;
» Do not take any plant samples or rocks with you;
As well as being a necessity as you walk along the Via Algarviana, using » Do not damage any part of the natural or cultural heritage of these locations;
local services and buying local products is also one of the best ways to » Do not start any kind of fire;
help support the local rural economy. We therefore suggest delving into » Do not damage private property;
the local cuisine, buying crafts, staying in accommodation and employing » Avoid making excessive noise or disrupting the peace;
all kinds of necessary services you’ll find along the way. » Do not disturb the wildlife;
Direction arrow Informative arrow » Be polite to the locals.
The Long Distance Path (GR13) Via Algarviana connects Alcoutim to Cape Saint Vincent, stretching over
about 300 kilometres and running inland across the entire Algarve region, from east to west, through
the mountains, the craggy “barrocal” subregion, the hills and part of the Southwest Alentejo and Vicen-
tine Coast Nature Park.
Since 2011, a set of complementary infrastructures has been implemented, increasing the diversity
and attractiveness of this walking path. The “Via Algarviana” includes a network of 12 complementary
Walking Paths, 10 Audio Guided Routes, 9 Connections and 4 Themed Routes.
You are here.
Key:
Starting point Health Centre Church
Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint
Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse
Fortress
GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 1) - 24.20 km

GR15 - Grande Rota do Guadiana (Guadiana Long Distance Path)
(Sector 4) - 21.50 km
(Sector 5) - 11.40 km
PR2 ACT - Ladeiras do Pontal - 14 km
PR3 ACT - Os encantos de Alcoutim (The Charms of Alcoutim) - 7 km
Routes Intersected (PR/GR) – Short/Long Distance Path
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Map No. 575, provided by the Army Geospatial Information
Centre (CIGeoE), with a scale of 1:25,000.
Sector 1
Alcoutim Balurcos » 24.20 km
Sector 1 Description of the Itinerary
The great journey that is the Via Algarviana starts next to Alcoutim Pier, with
Alcoutim Balurcos
the beautiful River Guadiana as a backdrop and a statue erected in honour
of smugglers demonstrating the importance smuggling once had in the area.
The route crosses the town and heads north. It then intersects with the PR3
ACT – The Charms of Alcoutim Path, both running alongside one another for
STARTING POINT Alcoutim Pier about 300 m until they diverge, and then meeting again for about another
300 m before diverging for good. You will also come across sector 5 of the
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º28’17.65” W7º28’16.53” GR15 – Guadiana Long Distance Path in Alcoutim, which you will then follow
for about 3 kilometres. This first sector and your first day of adventuring and
LENGTH 24.20 km discovery will start off along the banks of the River Guadiana, along a flat path
at low altitude, where you can appreciate the beauty of the valley through
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV - Hard which this impressive river flows. The landscape is dominated by rural dryland
orchards (carob, almond, fig and olive), many of which are still active.
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 7h
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 6m Keep to the main path as the route veers away from the river soon after,
heading west until it reaches Cortes Pereiras. Head into town along an almost
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 206 m abandoned path flanked on both sides by old drystone walls. Head north from
Balurcos de Baixo there, crossing the hamlet and then heading west/northwest and crossing
Municipal Road (EM) 1054.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 840 m
The route will soon come to the Lavajo Menhirs, going on to head south-
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 653 m west to Afonso Vicente. You’ll find some old houses in this hamlet, some
WATER AVAILABLE of which were built using schist and greywacke, as well as small traditional
vegetable gardens fenced off with drystone walls that are very typical of the
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS region. Heading south, the path crosses Municipal Road (EM) 507. Keep to
the main trail, which will take you into a large forest area where the relief is
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the more pronounced.
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive.
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. Once you’ve gone up and down several hills in a southerly direction, you’ll
reach Alcoutenejo Gorge; the stream here flows into Ladrões Gorge further
downstream to form the Cadavais Stream. From there, the route heads almost
TOP OGRAP H Y always to the southeast to Corte Tabelião, through the village and then down
to Ladrões Gorge. As you follow the main route to the southeast, Corte Seda
250
will soon appear on the horizon. When you reach the village, make your way
Altitude (m)
200
150 through the streets until you reach the EN 122-1 road to Alcoutim.
100
50
0 Once you’ve crossed the road, the route carries on southwards, crossing small
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
gullies and streams until you reach Torneiro, where your path will intersect
Distance (km) with another short distance path, the PR2 ACT – Ladeiras do Pontal, which is
duly signposted. From here, both routes carry on together until they reach
Balurcos, where the first sector of the Via Algarviana comes to an end.
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Recreation and Leisure
» Malhão Dolmen (3000/2500 B. C.) in Afonso Vicente; » Alcoutim River Beach;
» Saint Anthony’s Chapel (16th Century) – Sacred Art Museum; » Water sports;
» Former residence of the Counts of Alcoutim (House of Culture, Library, » Boat tours on the River Guadiana;
Internet and Exhibition Gallery); » Signposted walking paths:
» Alcoutim “Old” Castle (8th/11th Century); · PR2 ACT - Ladeiras do Pontal - 14 km
» Alcoutim Village Castle (14th Century) – Archaeology Museum; · PR3 ACT - The Charms of Alcoutim - 7 km
» Lavajo Megalithic Complex (3500 BC) in Cortes Pereiras; · GR15 - Guadiana Long Distance Path (Sector 4) - 21.50 km
» Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception (14th Century); · GR15 - Guadiana Long Distance Path (Sector 5) - 11.40 km
» Alcoutim, Borderland Exhibition – Alcoutim Historical Centre;
» Saint Salvador Main Church (14th/15th Centuries); Cultural Events (Alcoutim)
» Dr João Dias Museum. » Alcoutim Hiking Festival (first Friday, Saturday and Sunday in March);
» Smugglers’ Festival (last Friday, Saturday and Sunday in March);
Note: To visit the Dr João Dias Museum and Sacred Art Museum, book in » Grandmother’s Sweets Fair (Easter, Good Friday);
advance at the Alcoutim Town Castle. » Traditional Alcoutim Festivities (second Friday, Saturday and Sunday of
September).
Nature
Part of the route takes you through the “Guadiana” Site (PTCON0036) of the Rest stops and support services along the route
Natura 2000 Network, which is home to several endangered animal and plant » Cortes Pereiras.
species, specifically endemic fish species such as the Spanish minnowcarp
(Anaecypris hispanica) and an Iberian species of cyprinid fish (Chondrostoma Cash machine
willkommii). » Alcoutim.
Of the various species of birds that can be seen along the route, highlights
include the Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata), the Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo), Useful contact information
the rufous-tailed scrub robin (Cercothricas galactotes), the Eurasian golden » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
oriole (Oriolus oriolus), the red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) and the » Odiana Association +351 281 531 171
azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus). » Terras do Baixo Guadiana Association +351 281 546 282
The most notable mammals include otters (Lutra lutra) which, though very » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
difficult to spot, can be tracked by their droppings, and several species of » Alcoutim Volunteer Firefighters +351 281 546 623
bats such as the greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis) and the common » Alcoutim Town Hall +351 281 540 500
bent-wing bat (Miniopterus schreibersii). » Alcoutim Health Centre +351 281 540 140
» National Republican Guard - Alcoutim +351 281 540 010
Crafts » Alcoutim Tourist Information Office +351 281 546 179
» Ceramics (Cortes Pereiras). » Union of Parishes of Alcoutim and Pereiro +351 281 546 437
» In the event of an emergency, call 112
» If you see a fire, call 117
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Alternative if the stream is impassable – 780 m
(Sector 4) - 21.50 km
PR2 ACT - Ladeiras do Pontal - 14 km
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Maps Nos. 575 and 583, provided by the Army Geospatial Infor-
mation Centre (CIGeoE), with a scale of 1:25,000.
Sector 2
Balurcos Furnazinhas » 14.30 km
The second sector of the Via Algarviana starts in Balurcos, a small hamlet in
Balurcos Furnazinhas
the municipality of Alcoutim. From the centre, the route heads south down
country paths, many of which are flanked by drystone walls that fence off
small properties still used for subsistence farming. Though the start of the
route is not very hilly, it soon begins to reveal the typical features of the
At the junction next to the EN 122 national road, Algarve uplands, cut through with gullies carved out by streams. Once you’ve
STARTING POINT in Balurcos de Baixo, next to the Via Algarviana walked by the IC-27 road, the landscape changes, signalling the presence
information panel
of the Foupana Stream, the main watercourse in this region and one of the
GPS COORDINATES OF best-preserved in the entire Algarve. As you walk through Palmeira you’ll
STARTING POINT N37º25’31.65” W7º30’27.25” once again be able to spot traditional rural architecture. Of particular note
are the typical wood-fired ovens, whitewashed houses and the gardens
LENGTH 14.30 km hemmed in by drystone walls. The landscape alternates between forested
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY II - Easy areas and areas densely covered in rockrose bushes and, before you know
it, the Via Algarviana will have reached Foupana, arriving at the ruins of the
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 4h old “Moinho da Rocha do Corvo” water mill. Despite its undeniable historic
importance, nowadays it’s nothing more than a collection of ruins.
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 17 m
Rise to the challenge of crossing the stream, its banks providing an excellent
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 216 m opportunity to rest and have a snack, but do be very careful if you decide to
wade across, as the volume of water can rise dramatically following heavy
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 431 m periods of rain, making it impassable and dangerous. You’ll come to the
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 457 m steepest, longest climb in this sector after crossing the stream. Enjoy the
scenery, which is made up of a holm oak forest with the highest density of
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end shrub cover you’ll see until you reach Corte Velha, another upland hamlet.
Farming and grazing are still ongoing activities in these areas, which is why
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end
the landscape bears traces of cereal farming and land used for grazing. You’ll
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the be able to spot several windmills on the horizon, which have all now been
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. abandoned and lie in ruins. You’ll see some threshing floors too, circular
WARNING: When it has been raining heavily, make sure to ask the local population constructions in windy spots, which have generally been carefully preserved
how high the volume of water in the Foupana Stream is. since they serve an important purpose: separating the grain (cereal, lupin
beans, chickpeas) from the straw or chaff.
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available.
The route then reaches a water tank at the top of a hill, providing a privileged
view over Furnazinhas. Go down a stone ramp and then down Rua do Fon-
tanário to the EM 505, the main road into Furnazinhas. It is in this beautiful
TOP OGRAP H Y mountain hamlet that the second sector of the Via Algarviana comes to an
250
end. A very well-preserved settlement, Furnazinhas has managed to keep
Altitude (m)
200 many of the cultural traditions of the rural Algarve alive, which are sure to
150
leave their mark on your memory.
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Cultural Events (Furnazinhas)
» Rural heritage (threshing floors, barns, wells, norias); » Furnazinhas Country Fair (penultimate weekend in April).
» Communal ovens; » Neighbours Festival (last Tuesday in May).
» Black and white windmills (in ruins), in Furnazinhas.
» Ancient copper mine in Furnazinhas. Rest stops and support services along the route
» The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
Nature such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
One of the best-preserved streams in the Algarve is the Foupana Stream, them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
with its rich riverside vegetation made up of ash, willow and oleander trees. the degree of difficulty of the route.
The Odeleite Stream never dries up and is also home to a wide variety of
fauna and flora, providing uniquely beautiful panoramas. Cash machine
Special attention should also be paid to the holm (Quercus rotundifolia) and » No cash machines are available in this sector.
cork oak (Quercus suber) groves in this sector. These make up the habitats of
several mammals such as cape hares (Lepus capensis) and European rabbits Useful contact information
(Oryctolagus cuniculus), which you may even spot, as well as wild boars (Sus » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
scrofa) and foxes (Vulpes vulpes), which are harder to see. » Odiana Association +351 281 531 171
Dozens of species of birds can also be spotted here, specifically Bonelli’s » Terras do Baixo Guadiana Association +351 281 546 282
eagle (Aquila fasciata) and Dartford warblers (Sylvia undata), short-toed snake » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
eagles (Circaetus gallicus) and rufous-tailed scrub robins (Cercothricas galac- » Alcoutim Volunteer Firefighters +351 281 546 623
totes), which can only be spotted in spring. » Alcoutim Town Hall +351 281 540 500
» Castro Marim Town Hall +351 281 510 740
Crafts » Alcoutim Health Centre +351 281 540 140
» Cane and wicker baskets » Castro Marim Health Centre +351 281 530 100
» Goat cheese, homemade bread and honey production. » National Republican Guard - Alcoutim +351 281 540 010
» National Republican Guard - Castro Marim +351 281 531 004
Recreation and Leisure » Odeleite Civil Parish Council +351 281 495 148
» Signposted walking paths complementary to the Via Algarviana: » Alcoutim Tourist Information Office +351 281 546 179
· PR9 CTM - Percurso Pedestre Mina e Albufeira (Mine and Reservoir Walk- » Castro Marim Tourist Information Office +351 281 531 232
ing Path) - 7.70 km » Union of Parishes of Alcoutim and Pereiro +351 281 546 437
· PR10 CTM - Percurso Pedestre dos Barrancos (Gullies Walking Path) - » In the event of an emergency, call 112
7.80 km » If you see a fire, call 117
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

PR9 CTM - Percurso Pedestre Mina e Albufeira (Mine and Reservoir
Walking Path) - 7.70 km
PR10 CTM - Percurso Pedestre dos Barrancos (Gullies Walking Path)
- 7.80 km
PR8 ACT - Em busca do Vale Encantado (In Search of the Enchanted
Valley) - 13.60 km
Cartography
Sector 3
Furnazinhas Vaqueiros » 22.60 km
Sector 3 PR9 CTM PR10 CTM
“Mina e Albufeira” (Mine and “Barrancos” (Gullies) Walking Path
Furnazinhas Vaqueiros Reservoir) Walking Path
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Castro Marim; Civil Parish: Odeleite.
In the square with the café, next to the Via Algar-
STARTING POINT ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Take the EN 125 national road and follow the IC 27 towards
viana information board LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Castro Marim; Civil Parish: Odeleite.
Mértola. Follow the EM 505 towards Furnazinhas.
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º21’47.01” W7º34’28.96” ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Take the EN 125 national road and follow the IC 27 towards
STARTING AND FINISHING Old Primary School
Mértola. Follow the EM 505 towards Furnazinhas.
POINT N37º21’48.92 W7º34’36.20”
LENGTH 22.60 km STARTING AND FINISHING Centre of Furnazinhas
POINT N37°21’46.69’’ W7°34’28.80’’ LENGTH 7.80 km
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard
LENGTH 7.70 km DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 2h–3h
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 2h–3h MINIMUM ALTITUDE 56.5 m
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 320 m “Barranco da Maria Galega” [Gully]
60 m
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 635 m MINIMUM ALTITUDE
Odeleite Stream MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 197 m
(250 m after the starting point)
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 592 m 231 m
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE
Cerro Pelado
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end

CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 266 m CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 237 m
WATER AVAILABLE At the start of the path
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 258 m
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start of the path
WARNING: In the rainy season, some of the gullies may have a high volume of
water making them difficult to cross. Before starting this trail, please check
with members of the local population that it is safe to do so.
TOP OGRAP H Y
350 T O P O G R AP HY
Altitude (m)
280
250
T O P O G R AP HY
210
200 250
Altitude (m)
140
200
Altitude (m)
70 150
0 100 150
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 100
50
50
Distance (km) 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0
Distance (km) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Distance (km)
Description of the Itinerary What will I see?

The third sector of the Via Algarviana begins in Furnazinhas. Once you’ve walked Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
through the village, heading north, the route will take you through a rugged » Rural heritage (threshing floors, barns, wells, norias); » Odiana Association +351 281 531 171
landscape with areas of clear land, pastures, lots of rockrose bushes and, » Vaqueiros Main Church (16th Century). » Terras do Baixo Guadiana Association +351 281 546 282
occasionally, small vegetable gardens still used by the locals. The relief here » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
is rugged, the land intersected by several small watercourses. Occasionally, Nature » Alcoutim Volunteer Firefighters +351 281 546 623
you’ll come across groves of maritime pines. Hikers will find small settlements Holm (Quercus rotundifolia) and cork oak (Quercus suber) groves are also no- » Alcoutim Town Hall +351 281 540 500
along the route, some of which are now almost completely uninhabited, such table in this sector. Here you will come across some watercourses with rich » Castro Marim Town Hall +351 281 510 740
as Monte Novo, located next to the municipal road and at one of the highest riverside vegetation, including oleanders, willows and ash trees. » Alcoutim Health Centre +351 281 540 140
altitudes in the area (215 m). The next settlement you’ll come across is Monte Dozens of species of birds can also be spotted here, some of which live here » Castro Marim Health Centre +351 281 530 100
das Preguiças, where you’ll find a table with benches near a small dam – the year-round including Dartford warblers (Sylvia undata) and buzzards (Buteo » National Republican Guard - Alcoutim +351 281 540 010
perfect place to stop and take in excellent views over the region. Make sure buteo), as well as golden orioles (Oriolus oriolus) and bee-eaters (Merops api- » National Republican Guard - Castro Marim +351 281 531 004
to note some of the traditional upland houses as you walk through Malfrades. aster) in spring. » Odeleite Civil Parish Council +351 281 495 148
» Vaqueiros Civil Parish Council +351 281 498 200
From here, the route heads towards Vaqueiros past small subsistence gar- Recreation and Leisure » Alcoutim Tourist Information Office +351 281 546 179
dens, in an area dominated by stone pines. Make the most of the high point » Fonte da Parra Leisure Park; » Castro Marim Tourist Information Office +351 281 531 232
where you’ll find the fire lookout tower to enjoy a 360º panoramic view and » Signposted walking path: » In the event of an emergency, call 112
make a short stop. The path continues with some ascents and descents until · PR8 ACT - Em busca do Vale Encantado (In Search of the Enchanted » If you see a fire, call 117
it meets the PR8 ACT – In search of the Enchanted Valley Path on the EM 505 Valley) -13.60 km
road, the two converging for the last 3 km of this sector. You’ll find the Fonte
da Parra picnic park upon reaching the Vaqueiros Dam, a location perfect for Cultural Events (Vaqueiros)
enjoying the view and for a small snack as you near the end of this sector. » Hot Bread and Fresh Cheese Fair (2nd Sunday in March);
The dam serves as a backdrop to the remainder of this part of the route, with » Saint Peter’s Fair (29th June);
Vaqueiros soon coming into view. » Summer Festivities (penultimate weekend in August).
Vaqueiros is the civil parish seat and is its most populated village. Built over a Rest stops and support services along the route
Moorish hamlet, this is the civil parish with the largest number of settlements » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
in the municipality of Alcoutim, its place names attesting to the ancient rural such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water
communities that would have existed here at the time of the Moors. Many with them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather
Roman archaeological remains have also been found here and have been and the degree of difficulty of the route.
linked to mining operations. Many of the inhabitants have their own vegeta- Cash machine
ble gardens where they grow what they need throughout the year, their land » No cash machines are available in this sector.
serving as their “supermarket” and saving them trips into the city.
Useful contact information
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 8 - Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros) to Martim Longo - 18.90 km
PR8 ACT - Em busca do Vale Encantado (In Search of the Enchanted
Valley) - 13.60 km
PR1 TAV - Percurso D. Quixote (Dom Quixote Path) - 18.30 km
PR3 TAV - Percurso dos Montes Serranos (Montes Serranos Path) -
9.50 km
Cartography
Sector 4
Vaqueiros Cachopo » 14.88 km
The fourth sector of the Via Algarviana starts in Vaqueiros, along with Connec-
Vaqueiros Cachopo
tion 8 – Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros) to Martim Longo and the PR7 ACT – Up hill,
Down hill, until these paths all reach a junction, at which the last two routes
turn right, towards Pão Duro. The PR8 ACT – In search of the Enchanted Val-
ley heads from Vaqueiros to Monchique, which is about 3 km away. Once on
STARTING POINT As you leave the village, heading towards Monchique the other side of the settlement, the route heads in a south-westerly direc-
tion, past small traditional vegetable gardens fenced in by old stone walls
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º22’59.08” W7º43’43.99” and watercourses. Along the route, the landscape is dominated by dense
rockrose-covered areas (Cistus sp.) and scattered with groves of stone pines,
LENGTH 14.88 km known locally as “projects” as landowners here will have received funding in
order to plant them. The relief is rugged and rich in natural viewpoints across
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard the landscape.
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 4h This journey will take you through some small, friendly settlements: Monchique,
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 223 m Amoreira and Casas Baixas, ending up in Cachopo.
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 406 m Between Amoreira and Casas Baixas, the Via Algarviana route intersects two
short distance footpaths: The PR1 TAV – D. Quixote Path and the PR3 TAV –
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 676 m Montes Serranos Path.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 513 m In all of the small settlements along the way you can see family subsistence
gardens, wells with wheels, traditional houses and drystone walls or ditches
WATER AVAILABLE
to section off the paths.
The friendliness of the people who live there makes these places particularly
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the
beautiful; here, rural traditions are still very present and it’s well worth stopping
to talk to the friendly locals. Backyards and gardens here are well-maintained
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. and the relationship these hill folk have with nature is very harmonious. The
built heritage here reveals interesting constructions, such as fountains, wells,
norias, threshing floors and various ancient architectural details.
TOP OGRAP H Y
The route from Casas Baixas to Cachopo is very pleasant, through a par-
500
ticularly beautiful dense cork oak forest. Cachopo is the main village in the
Altitude (m)
400
300 region. The houses here have maintained their traditional features and the
200
100
Church of Santo Estêvão (Saint Stephen), located in the very centre, is known
0 as a place of pilgrimage.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Cultural Events (Cachopo)
» “Circular houses” or “Straw barns”, ancient farm buildings; » Craft Fair (2nd weekend in May);
» Windmill – “White Windmill” – in Cachopo; » Saint John the Baptist’s Feast Day (23rd June);
» Communal ovens, threshing floors, furnaces and lacy chimneys; » Emigrant’s Festival and Festivities in Honour of Our Lady of Sorrows (2nd
» Saint Stephen’s Main Church (16th Century), in Cachopo; weekend in August);
» Cachopo Museum; » Saint Stephen’s Feast Day (2nd weekend in September);
» Masmorra Dolmen in Alcaria Pedro Guerreiro, location of the “Masmorra » Saint Stephen’s Fair with “Ti Marcelina Botequins” (Aunt Marcelina’s stalls)
Dolmen” Audio Guided Route. (26th December).
Nature Rest stops and support services along the route

A diversity of fauna can be found in this sector, the most notable of which » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
include: wild boar (Sus scrofa), rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), brown hares such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
(Lepus europaeus), Eurasian eagle owls (Bubo bubo) and Bonelli’s eagles them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
(Aquila fasciata). the degree of difficulty of the route.
Mediterranean vegetation can also be admired throughout, including dense
cork oak forests (Quercus suber) and strawberry trees (Arbutus unedo). Cash machine
» Cachopo.
Crafts
» “Saberes e Sabores” multipurpose public venue; Useful contact information
» Embroidery, lace, knitwear, cross stitch work, crochet and linen; » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
» Production of “medronho” brandy and various liqueurs: pennyroyal, cof- » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
fee and peppermint, and the production of honey and honey products; » Odiana Association +351 281 531 171
» Blacksmith’s shop: wrought iron pieces. » Terras do Baixo Guadiana Association +351 281 546 282
» Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
Recreation and Leisure » Alcoutim Volunteer Firefighters +351 281 546 623
» Fonte Férrea Leisure Park; » Cachopo Municipal Firefighters +351 281 322 122
» Signposted walking paths: » Alcoutim Town Hall +351 281 540 500
· Connection 8 - Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros) to Martim Longo - 18.90 km » Tavira Town Hall +351 281 320 500
· PR7 ALC - Cerro acima, Cerro Abaixo (Up hill and Down hill) - 12.80 km » Alcoutim Health Centre +351 281 540 140
· PR8 ACT - Em busca do Vale Encantado (In Search of the Enchanted Val- » Cachopo Health Centre Branch +351 289 844 135
ley) - 13.68 km » National Republican Guard - Alcoutim +351 281 540 010
· PR1 TAV - Percurso D. Quixote (Dom Quixote Path) - 18.30 km » National Republican Guard - Tavira +351 281 329 030
· PR3 TAV - Percurso dos Montes Serranos (Montes Serranos Path) - 9.50 km » Cachopo Civil Parish Council +351 289 844 112
» Vaqueiros Civil Parish Council +351 281 498 200
» Tavira Tourist Information Office +351 281 322 511
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 1 - Via Algarviana (Parises) to São Brás de Alportel - 18.40 km
Connection 6 – Ameixial to the Via Algarviana (Barranco do Velho) -
21.90 km
PR4 TAV - Percurso Cerros do Sobro (Cork Tree Uplands Path) - 16.50 km
PR5 LLE - Montes Novos Walking Path - 9.40 km
PR17 LLE - Barranco do Velho Walking Path - 4.50 km
Cartography
Sector 5
Cachopo Barranco do Velho » 29.50 km
The fifth sector affords breathtaking views. This stretch provides the pleasure
What will I see?
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Recreation and Leisure Useful contact information
Cachopo Barranco do Velho

of walking through the very heart of the Mú (also known as Caldeirão) Hills, » Fountains, springs and old irrigation tanks; » Serra Park (Parises); » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
making this one of the most difficult and demanding sectors, the very windy » Former Road Maintenance House; » Signposted walking paths: » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
path taking you through landscapes with a rugged relief. Uphill stretches will » Barranco do Velho Church (dating back to 1944); · Connection 1 - Via Algarviana (Parises) to São Brás de Alportel - 18.40 km » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
take you to the very tops of hills, providing panoramic views sure to leave » Fonte Férrea (Iron Spring) in Barranco do Velho; · Connection 6 - Ameixial to the Via Algarviana (Barranco do Velho) - 21.90 km » Cachopo Municipal Firefighters +351 281 322 122
STARTING POINT In the square next to Saint Stephen’s Main Church their mark on you, where you’ll want to take deep breaths of the fresh air, » Cork production. · PR4 TAV - Percurso Cerros do Sobro (Cork Tree Uplands Path) - 16.50 km » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
whereas downhill stretches will present you with green valleys and streams. · PR5 LLE - Montes Novos Walking Path - 9.40 km » São Brás de Alportel Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 842 666
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º19’58.83” W7º49’00.32” Setting off from the centre of Cachopo, head west. As you leave the village, Nature · PR17 LLE - Barranco do Velho Walking Path - 4.50 km » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
you’ll be greeted by a beautiful forest landscape filled with cork oaks and Located within the Natura 2000 Network (“Caldeirão” PTCON0057 Site), this » São Brás de Alportel Town Hall +351 289 842 616
LENGTH 29.50 km dense strawberry tree bushes, heather and rockrose. The route takes you was one of the most important areas in the Algarve for iconic species such Cultural Events (Cachopo) » Tavira Town Hall +351 281 320 500
through several settlements, such as Currais, where you can buy some typ- as the wildcat (Felis silvestris) and Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). » Craft Fair (2nd weekend in May); » Cachopo Health Centre Branch +351 289 844 135
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY V – Very Hard ical upland produce, including “medronho” brandy (made from the fruit of Among many other plants, the natural vegetation here consists of dense cork » Saint John the Baptist’s Feast Day (23rd June); » National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 490
the strawberry tree) and honey; Alcaria Alta, which provides fascinating views oak forests (Quercus suber), under which gum cistus bushes (Cistus ladanifer), » Emigrant’s Festival and Festivities in Honour of Our Lady of Sorrows (2nd » National Republican Guard - Tavira +351 281 329 030
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 8h over the uplands and, later, Castelão, which is notable for its traditional archi- strawberry trees (Arbutus unedo) and heather (Erica sp.) can be found growing. weekend in August); » National Republican Guard - São Brás de Alportel +351 289 840 800
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 257 m tecture. Once you’ve reached the other side of this friendly place, you’ll come Cork oak forests are one of the richest areas in terms of biodiversity. Cork » Saint Stephen’s Feast Day (2nd weekend in September). » Cachopo Civil Parish Council +351 289 844 112
across the Odeleite Stream, a place of undeniable natural beauty that’s per- extraction continues to be particularly important to the economy of the » Salir Civil Parish Council +351 289 489 119
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 501 m fect for a well-deserved rest before you set off on the long ascent to Parises. municipality of São Brás de Alportel, and the cork extracted here is of the Rest stops and support services along the route » São Brás de Alportel Civil Parish Council +351 289 842 174
(Alcaria Alta) best quality in the country. » Parises. » São Brás de Alportel Tourist Information Office +351 289 843 165
You should definitely stop at Parises to recharge your batteries. From here, The most notable avifauna here includes Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata), the » Loulé Tourist Information Office +351 289 463 900
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 1,733 m you can also set off on Connection 1 – Via Algarviana (Parises) to São Brás Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo), the short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus) NOTE: This sector may be divided into shorter stretches, from Cachopo to » In the event of an emergency, call 112
de Alportel. Tradition reigns supreme in the beautiful town of São Brás de and the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus). Several species of passerines Feiteira on the first day, and Feiteira to Barranco do Velho on the second. » If you see a fire, call 117
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 1,619 m Alportel – a place that’s definitely worth a visit! also live here, such as the Iberian chiffchaff (Phylloscopus ibericus), the European
WATER AVAILABLE crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus) and the Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata). Cash machine
Heading west, cross the Bufo, Javali and Corgo de Loulé gorges. You’ll then This is also an important area for several mammals, such as beech martens » Cachopo.
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS reach Cerro da Relva (Grassy Hill), which provides sweeping views: Montes (Martes foina) and badgers (Meles meles).
Novos to the north, Parises to the east and Barranco do Velho to the west. The You may be able to spot mushrooms growing in winter, but you should never
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the path takes you to the mouth of the Vale Formoso Stream, a tributary of the pick and/or cook them if you don’t know the type of mushroom they are, and
Odeleite Stream. On the dividing line between the municipalities of São Brás cannot be 100% sure they aren’t poisonous.
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. de Alportel and Loulé, you’ll come across the PR5 LLE – Montes Novos Walking
Path, which you’ll now follow for about 1 kilometre and, at the point where they Crafts
diverge, the sector intersects with Connection 6 – Ameixial to the Via Algarviana » “Medronho” brandy production;
TOP OGRAP H Y (Barranco do Velho). Some uphill stretches stand between this point and Bar- » Honey production;
ranco do Velho, but they’re worth tackling to take in the beauty of this hill range. » Cork crafts;
600
» “Medronho” brandy distillery and Barranco do Velho craft shop.
Altitude (m)
480
360 In the hamlet of Barranco do Velho, near the headquarters of the APFSC –
240
Forest Producers Association of the Serra do Caldeirão, the sector intersects
120
0 with the PR17 LLE – Barranco do Velho Walking Path, taking you along a very
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
pretty path with plenty of shade, where cork oaks fill the landscape.
Distance (km)
Cork is still an important part of the economy here. It is well worth exploring
the hamlet, where you can buy local produce, eat at the restaurant, and visit
the craft store and “medronho” brandy distillery.
Sector
6
Barranco do Velho Salir » 14 km You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 6) - 14 km

Alternative if the stream is impassable - 770 m
Connection 2 - Loulé Train Station to the Via Algarviana (Salir) - 27.80 km
PR17 LLE - Barranco do Velho Walking Path - 4.50 km
Cartography
This sector intersects with the PR17 LLE – Barranco do Velho Walking Path for This is also one of the best sectors for orchid lovers, especially when they are Cultural Events (Salir)
Barranco do Velho Salir

about 1 km, then diverges, following the Via Algarviana to the right. The route in bloom, in the spring. If you watch out for them, they should be easy to spot. » Saint Louis’ Feast Day (3rd Sunday in February);
is flat to start with, taking you past the Faranhão Windmill or August Threshing » Ear of Wheat Festival (Ascension Day, 40 days after Easter);
Floor, from where you’ll have a panoramic view over the hills and the coastline. Connection 2 can also be found in this sector, connecting the Via Algarviana » Salir do Tempo – Mediaeval Festival (July).
This is one of those places where you just have to take a break to enjoy the view to Loulé train station. » Our Lady at the Foot of the Cross Festival (2nd or 3rd Sunday in August).
On the EN 2 national road, heading towards and breathe in the fresh air! It’s also worth taking a photo here – it’s certainly
STARTING POINT
Cortelha, next to the information board
Rest stops and support services along the route
What will I see?
a view you won’t want to forget. You will then head downhill into Carrascal-
GPS COORDINATES OF inho, along a very attractive ravine with lots of tree cover. Keep on through » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
STARTING POINT N37º14’26.03” W7º56’17.78”
the Caldeirão Hills, through dense cork oak groves and rich Mediterranean such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water
scrubland abundant with strawberry trees, heather and French lavender. Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage with them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather
LENGTH 14 km
» Faranhão Windmill (or August Threshing Floor); and the degree of difficulty of the route.
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard The Stream of Rio Seco deserves a visit, where you should stop for a break and a » Diverse hydraulic mechanisms: norias, watermills, tanks and ancient irri-
snack, cooling off by dipping your feet in the water. This is definitely a place that gation channels; Cash machine
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h you can enjoy relaxing in, and there’s a picnic table you can sit at while you eat. This » Rio Seco Watermill; » Salir.
spot marks the start of the barrocal strip of land, where the landscape changes » Salir Main Church (16th Century);
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 166 m dramatically, mainly due to the presence of extensive areas of dryland farmland. » Salir Castle (12th Century); Useful contact information
» Salir Museum. » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 506 m You’ll soon start noticing old drystone walls lining the paths, fencing off land » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
(Alcaria Alta)
around houses scattered through a dense orchard of almond trees, until you Nature » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 459 m reach Salir, the main population hub in this region and the largest civil parish The Natura 2000 Network’s “Barrocal” Area (PTCON0049) is of particular impor- » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
in the municipality of Loulé. tance due to its endemic flora and natural habitats. The species of orchids that » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 707 m can be found here are particularly notable; they can be seen lining the paths » Salir Health Centre +351 289 489 516
Salir is located on the edge of the uplands, in the transitional area between along this route, and include: bee orchid (Ophrys apifera); yellow bee orchid » National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 490
the Barrocal and the hills, on the border between the Alentejo and the Algarve. (Ophrys lutea); mirror orchid (Ophrys speculum); naked man orchid (Orchis » National Republican Guard - Salir +351 289 489 136
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end The parish is mostly made up of farmland and forests, while also boasting italica) and the green-winged orchid (Orchis morio). You’ll be able to breathe » Salir Civil Parish Council +351 289 489 119
invaluable historical, natural and scenic heritage. The origin of this settlement in the scents of aromatic plants here, some of which even have medicinal » Querença Tourist Information Office +351 289 422 337
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is dates so far back in time that nobody can be sure who founded it, supporting uses, such as: rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis); Mediterranean wild thyme » Salir Tourist Information Office –
in the spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive.
NOTE: At very rainy times of year, be careful crossing the Rio Seco Stream. the hypothesis that it was inhabited by the Celts. (Thymus capitata); Thymus mastichina; French lavender (Lavandula stoechas) “A Espiga” Shop (handicrafts) +351 289 489 733
and green lavender (Lavandula viridis). » In the event of an emergency, call 112
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. Salir is a place of mysticism, where ancient Moorish legends have stood the » If you see a fire, call 117
test of time. The legends of Salir are deeply ingrained in the population, form- Crafts
ing part of their cultural heritage. » Local confectionery;
TOP OGRAP H Y
» Honey and other bee products;
500
Seek out the Legend of the Enchanted Moorish Maiden, the Moorish Maid- » Dry-cured ham and traditional sausages;
Altitude (m)
400
300 en’s Belt and the Golden Comb. These may only be legends, but as local poet » Traditional cheese dairies.
200 António Aleixo said:
100
0
Recreation and Leisure
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 “For a lie to be believable » Salir Swimming Pools;
Distance (km)
And hit its mark, » Signposted walking paths:
A shred of truth · Connection 2 - Loulé Train Station to the Via Algarviana (Salir) - 27.80 km
Must form its start”. · PR17 LLE - Barranco do Velho Walking Path - 4.50 km
Sector
7
Salir Alte » 16.40 km You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Salir Walking Path - 6.25 km
Routes Intersected (PR/GR) - Short/Long Distance Path
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Maps Nos. 587, 588, 596 and 597, provided by the Army Geospatial
Information Centre (CIGeoE), with a scale of 1:25,000.
Description of the Itinerary
Sector 7 The seventh sector of the Via Algarviana starts in Salir, which is mid-way along
the EN124 road, where the castle ruins are the village’s most notable historical
» Big Fountain and Small Fountain;
» Cândido Guerreiro and the Counts of Alte Museum.
» Rocha da Pena alternative sports (climbing, abseiling);
» Big Fountain and Small Fountain in Alte;
Salir Alte
element. The route, often flanked by old drystone walls, which are still used to » Signposted walking path:
fence off vegetable gardens and rural properties, takes you through several Nature · Salir Walking Path - 6.25 km
settlements, such as: Almarginho, Cerro de Baixo and Cerro de Cima. Several You’ll also be able to spot some species of orchids in this sector, including: » Queda do Vigário Waterfall in Alte.
norias and other hydraulic devices make up some of the highlights along the bee orchid (Ophrys apifera); yellow bee orchid (Ophrys lutea); mirror orchid
STARTING POINT In the square by Salir Main Church route, remnants of the intense farming operations conducted here in the past. (Ophrys speculum) and naked man orchid (Orchis italica). Also noteworthy is Cultural Events
GPS COORDINATES OF an extremely beautiful plant that blooms in the spring and is sure to leave its BENAFIM
STARTING POINT N37º14’28.22” W8º02’34.84” The Protected Local Landscape of Rocha da Pena can be admired for most of mark: the western iberian peony (Paeonia broteroi). » Traditional Carnival (February/March);
the first half of this sector; a strong presence in the landscape, standing at 479 The Protected Local Landscape of Rocha da Pena, which will be visible along » Chorizo Fair (February);
LENGTH 16.40 km metres high, it is also home to about 535 species of flora and many other species the route, is an extraordinarily beautiful geological monument rich in caves » Our Lady of Glory Festival (3rd weekend in October).
of fauna. The famous legend of Gil da Pena still lingers here! We challenge you to and escarpments, rising to an altitude of 479 metres. About 535 species of ALTE
try to get one of the locals to tell you the famous tale. Will you rise to the challenge? flora can be found here, some of which are endemic, while many others are » Alte Traditional Carnival;
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h medicinal and aromatic. Also of note are many species of highly important » Alte Culture Week (April);
The itinerary will take you through Benafim, a village which has maintained fauna, specifically the common bent-wing bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) and » 1st May Celebrations;
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 189 m the traditional architecture of its houses and narrow streets. Take a break at lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis blythi), which are classed as vulnerable and » Theatre Festival (May).
one of the local cafés. critically endangered respectively.
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 330 m The dryland orchards mark the landscape in this sector, always fenced in by Rest stops and support services along the route
From there, the route heads north, through dryland orchards characteristic drystone walls, where carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua), olive trees (Olea europaea), » Benafim.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 437 m of the Algarve Barrocal, to the Freixo Stream, where it heads west. Farming almond trees (Prunus dulcis) and fig trees (Ficus carica) are grown, the four of
operations and animals grazing still make their mark on the landscape, having which once made up the backbone of the Algarve’s traditional economy, but Cash machine
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 499 m
once been significant contributors to the region’s economy. which, unfortunately, have since been abandoned. » Salir;
WATER AVAILABLE Several migratory bird species, such as the oriole (Oriolus oriolus), the European » Benafim;
The sector ends up following Alte Stream, where the songs of the many pas- bee-eater (Merops apiaster) and the woodchat shrike (Lanius senator) nest » Alte.
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS serines will be the sweetest music to your ears! You will then arrive at the Big here, while the azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyana) is a resident species.
and Small Fountains, a very pleasant area to rest in, its unparalleled beauty The Big and Small Fountains in Alte are a must-see location, their welcoming Useful contact information
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the almost demanding that you take a picture to remember it by. Further on you’ll greenery inviting you in for a rest. This is a very popular place due to its nat- » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
reach the centre of Alte, one of the most typical and beautiful villages in the ural water pool, which was built in the 1980s and has since become the most » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
WARNING: Around 5 km of the route, between Almarginho and Benafim, may get region. Allow yourself to wander aimlessly through the streets and alleys of popular feature of this upland village in the summer months. » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
very muddy in the rainy season, so be very careful on this part, especially if you are this village, taking the opportunity to pop into the small local shops. Everything The famous Vigário Waterfall is also well worth a visit, its striking beauty sure » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
mountain biking rather than walking.
in Alte has a typical, genuine air about it! to surprise you! This pleasant location is the perfect place in which to rest, » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. relax, and, if it’s warm enough, to take a dip. » Alte Health Centre +351 289 478 174
What will I see?

» Salir Health Centre +351 289 489 516
Crafts » National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 490
TOP OGRAP H Y BENAFIM » National Republican Guard - Salir +351 289 489 136
400
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage » Jam, honey and herbs; » Alte Civil Parish Council +351 289 478 200
Altitude (m)
320 BENAFIM » Leather products. » Salir Civil Parish Council +351 289 489 119
240
» Church of Our Lady of Glory. ALTE » Alte Tourist Information Office +351 289 478 060
160
80 ALTE » Ceramics; » Salir Tourist Information Office –
0 » Alte Main Church (13th Century); » Traditional confectionery; “A Espiga” Shop (handicrafts) +351 289 489 733
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
» Saint Louis Chapel (15th Century); » Soaps made using local products. » In the event of an emergency, call 112
Distance (km) » Traditional architecture; » If you see a fire, call 117
Sector
8
Alte São Bartolomeu de Messines » 20.60 km You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 7 - Albufeira to the Via Algarviana (Alte) - 29.60 km
Cartography
Alte is one of the most traditional villages in the Algarve, with its whitewashed
What will I see?
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Cultural Events
houses, flowerpots decorating the narrow, cobbled streets, and typical archi- » Saint Sebastian’s Chapel (18 Century);
th SÃO BARTOLOMEU DE MESSINES
Alte São Bartolomeu de Messines tectural details such as the eaves and traditional Algarve chimneys. » Chapel of Our Lady of Good Health (18th Century); » Flea Market (2nd Saturday of the month);
» São Bartolomeu de Messines Main Church (16th Century); » Monthly Market (4th Monday of the month);
Heading towards Sítio do Montinho, the itinerary takes you through the vil- » Poet João de Deus House Museum. » Famous poet and teacher João de Deus’ Birthday Celebrations (8th March);
STARTING POINT By Fonte Grande (Big Fountain) » 1st of May Celebrations – Sítio das Passadeiras;
lage and then quickly into the typical rural landscape of the Algarve barrocal.
» Snail Festival (June);
GPS COORDINATES OF Dryland orchards populated with almond, carob and fig trees fill the scenery Nature
STARTING POINT N37º14’17.01” W8º10’22.26” around the route, along with small vegetable gardens and scattered houses. In This part of the route takes you through the Algarve barrocal, a region very
» Traditional Fair (August);
» National and International Folklore Festival (August);
Perna Seca, the route takes you along a narrow trail, maximising your contact rich in natural vegetation. Many types of herbs can be found here (thyme, » Spit-roast Pork Festival (September);
LENGTH 20.60 km with nature. The vegetation begins to thicken and you will soon reach a small French lavender, fennel and rosemary, among other plants), some of which » September Fair (20th and 21st September);
stream with abundant riverside vegetation that includes ash and oleander have medicinal uses and many other plants of great conservation interest, » São Bartolomeu de Messines Food Week (November/December).
trees. After the stream, the route carries on to the village of Torre, where such as orchids and daffodils. You’ll also walk along the banks of streams with
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h handicrafts are still held in high regard. From there, head north, past Fonte mature riparian galleries, namely the Vale and Meirinho streams, where the Rest stops and support services along the route
Santa, and then past Rocha de Messines Hill, which will rise up to your left. Mediterranean dwarf palm (Chamaerops humillis L.) is particularly notable, it » Portela de Messines.
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 68 m being the only palm native to Europe. The leaves of this palm are harvested
The path carries on along Vale Gorge and then starts heading uphill to Portela in the summer and dried in the sun for use in several types of handicrafts. Cash machine
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 266 m » Alte;
de Messines. Along this path, the landscape is rich in vegetable gardens and The geology of the area is made particularly interesting by Silves sandstone,
» São Bartolomeu de Messines.
the hydraulic devices installed to water them (norias, tanks and wells). which has a dark reddish colour and was formerly used as a building material
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 556 m thanks to its wide availability. It was most notably used on Silves Castle and São
If you decide to embark on this sector in the spring, make sure your nostrils Bartolomeu de Messines Main Church, its colour giving the buildings a unique Useful contact information
are at the ready as you’ll be walking past an extensive orange grove, where appearance. It also works well as a sharpening stone, which led to a small » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
WATER AVAILABLE the wonderful scent of orange blossom fills the air! industry springing up in the parish, though this has since been abandoned. » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
The imposing Penedo Grande Hill, which you can see from the town of » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS One of the highlights of this sector is in fact the passage along the banks of Messines, is undoubtedly the most striking feature. In terms of vegetation, » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
the Meirinho Stream, with its pleasantly surprising, extensive riverside veg- the most predominant tree is the cork oak, which is unsurprising given that » São Bartolomeu de Messines Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 339 633
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the etation providing plenty of shade and a landscape that will surely surprise the municipality of Silves was once one of the main producers of cork in the » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
anyone adventuring through it. country. Some species of Mediterranean shrubs such as French lavender » Silves Town Hall +351 282 440 800
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. (Lavandula stoechas), wrinkled rockrose (Cistus crispus L.), myrtle (Myrtus com- » Alte Health Centre +351 289 478 174
Just before you reach the town of São Bartolomeu de Messines, you’ll go past munis) and rockrose (Cistus monspeliensis L.) can also be spotted here. » São Bartolomeu de Messines Health Centre Branch +351 282 339 252
one of the places where the legendary Remexido once took refuge. » National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 490
TOP OGRAP H Y Crafts » National Republican Guard -
300
São Bartolomeu de Messines is located practically in the centre of the Algarve TORRE São Bartolomeu de Messines +351 282 339 246
Altitude (m)
240 and is made up of houses dating back to the 17th century, which still boast the » Traditional wooden toys from Torre. » Alte Civil Parish Council +351 289 478 200
180
area’s traditional stonework. This village is located at the foot of the southern SÃO BARTOLOMEU DE MESSINES » São Bartolomeu de Messines Civil Parish Council +351 282 339 136
120
60 slope of Cerro Penedo Grande, on the edge of the Caldeirão Hills. These hills » Painted tiles; » Alte Municipal Tourist Information Office +351 289 478 060
0 also, incidentally, make up a considerable part of the parish. » Honey producers; » In the event of an emergency, call 112
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
» Confectioners. » If you see a fire, call 117
Distance (km)

» Signposted walking path complementary to the Via Algarviana:
· Connection 7 - Albufeira to the Via Algarviana (Alte) - 29.60 km
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

PR1 SLV - Percurso Cultural de São Bartolomeu de Messines (Cultural
Walking Path “São Bartolomeu De Messines”) - 12.50 km
Cartography
Sector 9
São Bartolomeu de Messines Silves » 29 km
Sector 9 of the Via Algarviana starts next to the Main Church in the very cen- Useful contact information
tre of the town of São Bartolomeu de Messines. The route takes you down » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
São Bartolomeu de Messines Silves the street that João de Deus, a famous poet in the region, once lived on, and » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
crosses the entire town, taking you all the way to the railway line. » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
» Silves Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 489 733
STARTING POINT By São Bartolomeu de Messines Main Church Having crossed the track in Bairro do Furadouro, the route initially takes you » São Bartolomeu de Messines Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 339 633
along a path flanked by drystone walls, with rural areas to the south and a » Silves Town Hall +351 282 440 800
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º15’24.29” W8º17’10.21” cork oak forest to the north. Next you’ll go through Barradas and cross the » São Bartolomeu de Messines Health Centre Branch +351 282 339 252
EN 1079 road before reaching the hills, where the landscape changes sig- » Silves Health Centre +351 282 440 020
LENGTH 29 km nificantly. There, with Arade Stream already in sight, the Via Algarviana takes » National Republican Guard -
you along a strikingly beautiful path always alongside the long watercourse, São Bartolomeu de Messines +351 282 339 246
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY V - Very Hard one of the largest in the Algarve. On this hike, you will enjoy beautiful views » National Republican Guard - Silves +351 282 442 414
of the river valley, its tributaries and the surrounding hill range. » São Bartolomeu de Messines Civil Parish Council +351 282 339 136
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 8h » Silves Civil Parish Council +351 282 442 642
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 10 m Before you reach the wall of the Funcho Dam, you’ll find a picnic area, which » Silves Tourist Information Office +351 282 442 587
is the perfect place to take a well-earned break. Recharge your batteries here » In the event of an emergency, call 112
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 277 m as you’ll need all your strength for the next uphill stretch. From this point » If you see a fire, call 117
onwards, you’ll be able to admire the entire surroundings of the dam, the
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 1,369 m rolling hills and some ruins on the banks revealing the remains of bygone
lives and activities.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 1,469 m
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end Once past the dam wall, you’ll come to a 2km-long uphill stretch, which is
undoubtedly the toughest part of this sector. The Via Algarviana then con-
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end tinues along the Arade Stream, leading further into the hills. The route then
runs along a valley covered with eucalyptus trees to Enxerim, where you’ll
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. come across small ponds or reservoirs, vegetable gardens and fruit orchards.
Go on to cross the Enxerim Stream and continue on to the national road,
towards the charming city of Silves. The route draws to an end in the old
WARNING: Watch out for the beehives in some places along the sides of the path part of the city, which contains a thousand and one secrets just waiting to be
in this sector! unveiled, next to the imposing cathedral and unique castle, which is ochre
coloured, having been built out of Silves sandstone.
TOP OGRAP H Y
250
Altitude (m)
200
150
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Distance (km)
PR1 SLV What will I see?

Cultural Walking Path Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage North of the Funcho Dam, you’ll be able to see the Iberian Lynx National
» Silves Castle; Recovery Centre, built under the supervision of the company Águas do Algarve
“São Bartolomeu de Messines” » Islamic and Mediterranean Culture Museum - Largo da República, Jardim – Grupo Águas de Portugal, in order to compensate for the construction of
Cancela de Abreu / Tel: +351 282 442 096; the Odelouca Dam. The centre’s main objective is to prepare specimens of
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Silves; Civil Parish: São Bartolomeu
» Islamic Heritage Interpretation Centre - Largo do Município / +351 282 Iberian lynx from an ethological, sanitary, reproductive and genetic point of
de Messines.
440 800; view, to be reintroduced into the wild in areas that constitute their historical
ACCESSIBLE BY: » Cruz de Portugal (the Cross of Portugal Statue) - GPS: N37°11’40.06” habitats. This mammal (Lynx pardinus) is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
» CAR: On the EN 125 road, heading towards Guia, take the exit onto the IC1 W8°25’57.09”; and is an endangered species.
towards Ourique, following signs to São Bartolomeu de Messines. If you’re
» Church of Mercy - GPS: N37°11’23.87” W 8°26’20.72”;
heading south via the A2, which connects Lisbon to the Algarve, take the first
exit once you reach the Algarve, to São Bartolomeu de Messines. » Church of the Martyrs - GPS: N37°11’22.14” W8°26’38.70”; Crafts
» TRAIN: Stop at São Bartolomeu de Messines train station, which is west of » Silves Municipal Archaeology Museum / Moorish well and cistern - GPS: » Ceramics.
the town itself. N37°11’20.53” W 8°26’20.21”;
Rua Ramiro da Graça Cabrita, at the primary school » Palace of the Viscounts of Lagoa / Aurora Grade Palace; Recreation and Leisure
STARTING AND FINISHING
» Pillory - GPS: N37°11’19.52” W8°26’23.11”; » Silves Municipal Library;
POINT N37°15’21.15’’ W8°16’49.07’’
» Old Bridge - GPS: N37°11’12.34” W 8°26’18.41”; » Locations with public Internet access;
LENGTH 12.50 km » Archways into the City - GPS: N37°11’19.55” W 8°26’22.66”; » Silves Municipal Swimming Pools;
» Silves Cathedral (National Monument) - GPS: N37°11’23.79” W8°26’19.59”; » Signposted walking path complementary to the Via Algarviana:
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard » Mascarenhas Gregório Theatre - Intersection between Cândido Reis · PR1 SLV - Cultural Walking Path “São Bartolomeu De Messines” - 12.50 km
and Diogo Manuel streets.
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 3h–4h Cultural Events
Nature » Monthly Market (3rd Monday of each month);
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 99.90 m This sector also provides considerably diverse landscapes. Located within » “Silves, Capital of the Orange” (February);
(at the River Arade)
the Natura 2000 Network, the “Arade-Odelouca” (PTCON0052) site can be » Festival of the Crosses (May);
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 248 m found along the banks of the very end of the River Arade and the Odelouca » Silves Mediaeval Fair (August);
(Penedo Grande) Stream. This site has become particularly relevant, in part due to the genetic » All Saints Fair (October/November);
diversity of cyprinidae fish found here, with the Chondrostoma almacai being » Jazz in the Wine Cellars (from October to March).
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 533 m of particular note. This is an endemic species that can only be found in the
basins of the Mira and Arade rivers; they are classed as critically endangered. Rest stops and support services along the route
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 374 m Two dams were built next to each other in the Arade hydrographic basin, the » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
Funcho Dam and reservoir, which will keep you company for a considerable such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
WATER AVAILABLE (São Bartolomeu de Messines)
part of the route, and the Arade Dam. them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS Nowadays, these two reservoirs are used almost exclusively to supply water for the degree of difficulty of the route.
(São Bartolomeu de Messines)
farming, and have contributed to the propagation of citrus orchards. Having
only been located on fertile, flat lands previously, these orchards began to Cash machine
TOP OGRAP H Y
spread thanks to this new abundance of water, also covering the slopes of » São Bartolomeu de Messines;
250
the limestone hills, which were structured as terraces for the purpose, thus » Silves.
200
Altitude (m)
150
substituting the dryland orchards, which had previously “ruled” the Algarve’s
100 economy. This is one of the reasons why a decrease in ecological value was
50 registered in the area, resulting in a loss of biodiversity.
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Distance (km)
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

PR2 MCQ - “Caminho das Caldas-Picota” (Caldas-Picota Path) - 18 km
Cartography
Sector 10
Silves Monchique » 32.10 km
Photo credit
José Pedro Monteiro
Description of the Itinerary What will I see?
Sector 10 The 10th sector of the Via Algarviana begins in the city of Silves, which is
bathed by the River Arade and was once the capital of the Algarve. The route
starts in the beautiful historic area, next to two of the most striking and iconic
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage
» Agricultural terraces with stone walls;
» Monchique Main Church (15th-16th Centuries);
» Alternative sports (climbing, abseiling, orienteering);
» Caldas de Monchique Thermal Spa;
PR2 MCQ
“Caminho das Caldas - Picota”
Silves Monchique monuments in this city, the Moorish castle and the old Cathedral, which were
both built using red sandstone (specifically Silves sandstone). From there,
» Chapel of the Santíssimo (17th Century – Monchique Main Church);
» Our Lady at the Foot of the Cross Chapel;
» Geology Route;
» Monumental Trees Route;
(Caldas-Picota Walking Path)
it heads towards the Monchique Hills, through citrus groves, as you would » Sacred Art Museum; » Signposted walking path complementary to the Via Algarviana:
expect since Silves is known as the Capital of Oranges. You’ll soon find yourself » Saint Sebastian’s Church; · PR2 MCQ - “Caminho das Caldas-Picota” (Caldas-Picota Path) - 18 km
STARTING POINT Silves Cathedral heading deeper into the hills, where the dramatic relief of the land makes up » Church of Mercy (16th Century); LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Monchique; Civil Parish: Monchique.
a landscape dominated by extensive rockrose bushes and eucalyptus and » Town containing traditional houses and stately homes with typical skirted Cultural Events (Monchique)
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º11’23.75” W8º26’17.46” pine groves. The sweeping views here give you some idea of how far this chimneys. » Camellia Festival (February/March – variable dates); ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): From the EN 125 national road, take the EN 266 until you
hill range stretches, the fresh air making you want to take a deep breath in, » Traditional Sausage Fair (1st weekend in March); reach Caldas.
inhaling a thousand aromas and delighting in the cool breeze that sweeps Note: To visit to the Sacred Art Museum, please book in advance at the » Dry-cured Ham Fair (July);
LENGTH 32.10 km At the car park just before the Santa Teresa Chapel in
over these hilltops. The flora becomes more diversified the closer you get to Monchique Civil Parish Council. » “Medronho” Fair (July); STARTING AND FINISHING Caldas de Monchique
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY V - Very Hard watercourses, where you’ll be able to spot several herbs such as French lav- » “Artechique” Craft Fair (1st weekend in September); POINT
ender and thyme, among others. This trail will take you through the ancient Nature » Monchique Annual Fair (4th weekend in October); N37º17’9.75” W8º33’12.53”
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 8h farming villages of Carapinha and Romano, which now lie in ruins. Monchique is part of the Natura 2000 Network (“Monchique” PTCON0037 » Chestnut Festival (11th November).
LENGTH 18 km
Once you’ve gone up and down several hills, the Via Algarviana approaches Site), as “Monchique” Site of Community importance.
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 15 m the Odelouca Stream, the main watercourse in this region. On its banks, close Picota Hill, which stands at 774 m, is the second-highest point in the Algarve Rest stops and support services along the route
to the main tributaries that flow into it, small villages spring up, such as Zebro, and one of the steepest hills in the Monchique uplands, providing a privileged, » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV - Hard
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 774 m Barreiro, Touril and Foz do Barreiro, where subsistence farming is still alive panoramic view of the region. The slopes here are one of the few places where such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
(Picota) and well and where you’ll find cereal fields, pastures and small vineyards. you can still see the native vegetation of the Monchique Hills. The subvolcanic them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
The area around the Monchique Stream is the perfect place to take a break, eruptive mass of syenite here (foiaite) is the only one of its kind in Portugal. the degree of difficulty of the route.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 1,718 m marking the start of an uphill hike all the way to Picota. As you follow the The landscape is predominantly covered in forestland (cork oak groves and MINIMUM ALTITUDE 132 m
(Banho Stream)
riverbank, the riparian vegetation becomes particularly notable, creating a forests, chestnut, eucalyptus and pine forests, groves of strawberry trees and Cash machine
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 1,302 m landscape of unparalleled beauty. However, if you’re hiking after heavy rain, scrubland populated with heather and gorse), presenting with considerable » Silves;
702 m
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE
it may be difficult to make your way through this stretch, and you might need botanical diversity, including many rare or endemic plants, including: Algerian » Monchique. At the intersection leading to Picota
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end to take your boots off to stop them from getting wet. The route starts gaining oaks (Quercus canariensis), Centaurea fraylensis, rhododendrons (Rhododendron
altitude and the landscape soon begins to change once again. When you get ponticum subsp. baeticum) and Euphorbia paniculata monchiquensis. Useful contact information CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 1,323 m
to Fonte Santa, make sure to take in the incredible, small, ancient thermal There are four trees classified as monumental trees in the municipality of Monchique » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the complex, where the water is 27º C and which nowadays is owned by the due to their size, rarity or age: two Norfolk Island pines (Araucaria heterophylla), » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403 CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 623 m
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. Municipality of Monchique. one plane tree (Platanus hybrida) and one Algerian oak (Quercus canariensis). » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
From here, the route continues uphill, with eucalyptus trees guiding you on Fauna of particular note here are the Iberian emerald lizard (Lacerta scheiberi) » Silves Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 489 733 WATER AVAILABLE
your way but still allowing for spectacular panoramic views over the mountains and Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata) along with many other forest birds. » Monchique Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 910 000
to the south and east, as well as of the coast. » Monchique Town Hall +351 282 910 200 LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
As you head further and further up, you’ll go past Fornalha, Corte Grande Crafts » Silves Town Hall +351 282 440 800
TOP OGRAP H Y
and Portela de Monchique. Outcrops of nepheline syenite begin to appear » Reed and wicker baskets; » Monchique Health Centre +351 282 910 100
along the way and you’ll soon arrive at Picota, the second-highest point in » Wooden spoons; » Silves Health Centre +351 282 440 020
TO P O G R A P H Y
1000 the Algarve (774 m). This is the perfect spot for a well-deserved rest break. » Scissor chairs; » National Republican Guard - Monchique +351 282 912 629
Altitude (m)
800 1000
600
This may just be one of the most beautiful places in the Algarve, providing » Ceramics; » National Republican Guard - Silves +351 282 442 414
800
Altitude (m)
400 a 360º view over the region. On clear days you can even see all the way to » Weaving; » Monchique Civil Parish Council +351 282 912 871
600
200 the Alentejo from here. Here, you’ll feel as if all you have to do is reach out » Honey; » Silves Civil Parish Council +351 282 442 642
400
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
and you’ll touch the clouds themselves. As you head towards Monchique, » Honey and “medronho” brandy shop; » Monchique Tourist Information Office +351 282 911 189
200
the Via Algarviana will take you through a magnificently dense grove of tall, » “Medronho” brandy and “melosa” (medronho brandy mixed with honey) » Silves Tourist Information Office +351 282 442 587 0
Distance (km) healthy cork trees that will make you feel like you’ve stepped straight into production. » In the event of an emergency, call 112 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
a fairy tale. The beauty of this place is breathtaking and when you least » If you see a fire, call 117 Distance (km)
expect it, you’ll arrive in the town of Monchique where this sector ends.
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 3 - Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station to the Via Algarviana
(Monchique) - 25.50 km
PR3 MCQ - “Trilho da Fóia” (Fóia Path) - 6.80 km
PR4 MCQ - “Trilho dos Moinhos” (Windmill Path) - 10.30 km
PR5 MCQ - “Cascatas” (Waterfalls) Walking Path - 16.60 km
PR6 MCQ - “Marmelete” Walking Path - 8.40 km
Rhododendron Route (Life-Relict) - 1.55 km
Cartography
Sector 11
Monchique Marmelete » 14.80 km
Sector 11 From the Tourist Information Office, head down towards Largo dos Chorões.
This is where a 3km-long uphill stretch begins, setting off through the nar-
The small mountain villages of Vale da Moita, Barbelote and Porta da Horta
spring up along the route, which soon arrives at Madrinha, which is also the
PR3 MCQ PR4 MCQ
“Trilho da Fóia” (Fóia Path) “Trilho dos Moinhos” (Windmill Path)
Monchique Marmelete
row streets of the town, past hidden nooks, until you head into the forest. location of a wind farm.
Carry on to the Nossa Senhora do Desterro Convent, one of the town’s
best-known landmarks, which lies abandoned and is very rundown, so it’s The route will take you back into a eucalyptus forest next, through Pardieiro,
best not to visit as it may not be safe. Around the convent you will also find until you reach national road 1087 further on. The Via Algarviana crosses this LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Monchique; Civil Parish: Monchique. LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Monchique; Civil Parish: Monchique.
STARTING POINT Next to the Tourist Information Office a beautiful cork oak forest, from which there’s a superb view over the pretty road, heading down the path ahead towards Picos, a steep hill which is clearly
ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): From the EN 125 national road, turn off onto the EN 266 ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): From the EN 125 national road, turn off onto the EN 266
town of Monchique. If you look closely, you’ll even be able to spot Picota. visible in the distance, and which provides beautiful views. If you feel like you
GPS COORDINATES OF and keep going until you reach Monchique. Then follow signs to Fóia on the and keep going until you reach Monchique.
STARTING POINT N37º18’59.70” W8º33’19.39” The route then becomes a narrow trail that plunges into a dense eucalyp- have enough energy, make a small detour to see the views from there. Cork EN 266-3.
tus grove, taking you all the way to the municipal road to the north. Once oak forests dominate the landscape in this area, notable for their beauty as STARTING AND FINISHING Chorões Square
LENGTH 14.80 km you’ve crossed this road, your journey continues through more eucalyptus well as the rich diversity of plants and animals they attract. You’re approach- STARTING AND FINISHING Fóia POINT N37º19’04.72” W8º33’23.54”
trees and, little by little, the typical mountain landscape begins to reveal ing Marmelete now. This is one of the three civil parishes in the municipality
POINT N37º18’53.11” W8º35’44.21”
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard itself: sparse tree cover, dense undergrowth and numerous rocky outcrops. of Monchique and lies deep in the hills. Here, like in other areas throughout LENGTH 10.30 km
the region, silviculture, with a specific focus on cultivating cork and wood,
LENGTH 6.80 km
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 4h The route will take you along a paved road until you reach Fóia, which provides along with pig farming, beekeeping, the production of “medronho” brandy
377 m a magnificent panoramic view to the north. The vegetation is dominated by and some types of horticulture, are all particularly important activities for
MINIMUM ALTITUDE TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 3h
dense rockrose, gorse, juniper and, occasionally, rhododendrons (Rhododen- the local economy. And so the 11th sector of the Via Algarviana comes to an TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 2h
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 844 m dron ponticum subsp. baeticum), one of the rare plant species found in the end. We dare you to order a shot of “medronho” as a digestif – enthusiasts
Monchique Hills. The antennas on top of Fóia mark the highest point of the say it really does help with your digestion! If you find “medronho” to be a bit MINIMUM ALTITUDE 617 m (Monchique Market)
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 814 m Monchique Hills and of the Algarve (902 m), and although the route doesn’t too strong for your taste, or you have a bit of a sweet tooth, “melosa” may be (EN 266-3)
take you directly there, a detour to the spot is a must. From this point, the more to your liking. They’re sure to be flavours you won’t forget in a hurry! MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 634 m
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 882 m itinerary takes you to Penedo do Buraco, a remarkable escarpment north of MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 892 m (Portela das Eiras)
(starting point)
Fóia, where the vegetation can sometimes be very dense, with lots of gorse,
WATER AVAILABLE CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 496 m
until you reach a small dam. If you are adventuring through this sector in the Useful contact information CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 1,078 m
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
spring, be aware that at this point you’ll usually be able to spot the Western » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959 CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 496 m
Iberian Peony (Paeonia broteri) in bloom. The route carries on along a beautiful » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403 CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 315 m
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the valley, where old farming terraces can still be seen and where animals can » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120 WATER AVAILABLE At the start of the path
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. usually be found grazing; an idyllic setting that is sure to etch itself into your » Monchique Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 910 000 WATER AVAILABLE
memory, and which certainly deserves a photo. » Monchique Town Hall +351 282 910 200
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
» Monchique Health Centre +351 282 910 100
Terraces such as these are the most common type of farmland in hilly areas » Marmelete Health Centre Branch +351 282 955 136 TO P O G R A P H Y
(which are steeper), resulting from narrow steps of arable land being staggered » National Republican Guard – Monchique +351 282 912 629 680
TOP OGRAP H Y TO P O G R A P H Y
along the slope, held up by stone walls which, here, are mostly made up of » Marmelete Civil Parish Council +351 282 955 121 620
Altitude (m)
1000
1000
nepheline syenite. These are a visible sign of the impact humans have had » Monchique Civil Parish Council +351 282 912 871 560
Altitude (m)
800 900
Altitude (m)
600 on the natural landscape, and how we have changed it over many years in » Monchique Tourist Information Office +351 282 911 189 480
800
400 order to shape it to the needs of the population, leading to it having become » In the event of an emergency, call 112 700
420
200 0
0
valuable historical, cultural and agricultural heritage. » If you see a fire, call 117 600 0 2 4 6 8 10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 Distance (km)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Distance (km)
Distance (km)
What will I see?

OUR LADY OF EXILE CONVENT
PR5 MCQ PR6 MCQ
» The convent was founded in 1631 by Pero da Silva, “O Mole” (the limp), who As you approach Marmelete, the “Picos Viewpoint”, which is located on the “Cascatas” (Waterfalls) Walking Path “Marmelete” Walking Path
later became Viceroy of India. Legend has it that this Franciscan convent was highest hill in Marmelete – Cerro dos Picos –, affords a privileged view over
built as a result of a promise made by two sailors while on the high seas, as the Algarve coast.
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Monchique; Civil Parish: Monchique. LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Monchique; Civil Parish: Marmelete.
they thought they were in danger. They promised that, if they were saved,
they would build a church on the first piece of land they saw from the sea. Crafts ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): From the EN 125 national road, turn off onto the EN 266 ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Via the EN 125 national road, follow the EN 266 towards
The legend also tells that the founder had brought a small ivory statue of » Weaving (baskets, bottle decorations); and keep going until you reach Monchique. Then follow signs to Fóia on the Monchique. Then follow signs to Marmelete via the EM 267.
Mary with him, from India. After his death, the friars revered the statue as a » Wooden spoons; EN 266-3.
STARTING AND FINISHING Marmelete Church
relic, until, to save it from a gale in 1834, one of them hid it under his habit, » “Medronho” brandy production.
asking a lady to take possession of it. The image of Our Lady of Exile, in hon-
STARTING AND FINISHING Fóia POINT N37°18’33.73”W8°39’59.90”
POINT N37º18’53.11” W8º35’44.21”
our of whom the convent was built, is currently in Saint Sebastian’s Chapel. Recreation and Leisure LENGTH 8.40 km
MARMELETE » Public internet access at Marmelete Civil Parish Council; LENGTH 16.60 km
» The Little Saint Statue; » Signposted walking paths complementary to the Via Algarviana: DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard
» “Old Drinking Fountain”, restored with regional stone; · PR3 MCQ - “Trilho da Fóia” (Fóia Path) - 6.80 km DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV – Hard
» Saint Anthony’s Chapel (18th Century); · PR4 MCQ - “Trilho dos Moinhos” (Windmill Path) - 10.30 km TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 2 h 30 - 3 h
» Casa do Medronho – “Medronho” Brandy Distillery; · PR5 MCQ - “Cascatas” (Waterfalls) Walking Path - 16.60 km TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h
» Old Fountain or Lovers’ Fountain (1926) - the oldest fountain in Marmelete · PR6 MCQ - “Marmelete” Walking Path - 8.40 km MINIMUM ALTITUDE 354 m
which gained its name from the fact that lovers used to meet there on · Connection 3 - Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station to the Via Algarviana MINIMUM ALTITUDE 442 m (Barranco do Passil)
(Chilrão Stream, EN106-7)
Sunday afternoons after Mass; (Monchique) - 25.50 km
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 565 m
» Our Lady of the Incarnation Church (17th Century).
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 897 m (Picos Viewpoint)
Cultural Events (Marmelete) (Starting point)
Nature » May get-together (1st May); CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 344 m
The climate in Monchique is characterised by high rainfall and low tempera- » St. Anthony’s Feast Day (July); CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 709 m
tures in winter, and low humidity and high temperatures in summer. The area’s » Local Crafts and Products Fair (last Sunday in July); CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 339 m
proximity to the ocean and the relief of the land explain the frequency of fog » Marmelete Annual Fair (1st Sunday in September);
and hail, occasional snowfall, very high levels of cloud cover, relative humidity » “Descasca ou Desfolhada” (Peel or Strip) Festival (September); WATER AVAILABLE At the start of the path
and rainfall. The area has its own very specific characteristics, which include » Chestnut Festival (1st November). LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start of the path
a combination of micro-climates containing specific habitats determined by LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
different combinations of various biophysical factors. These features make Rest stops and support services along the route
the area a pedological and climatic “island” which is extremely rich from a » Fóia. TO P O G R A P H Y
botanical point of view. Monchique is therefore affectionately nicknamed TO P O G R A P H Y 600
“The Garden of the Algarve”. Cash machine 525
Altitude (m)
1000
450
Shrubs and undergrowth are excellent sources of shelter and food for various » Monchique; 800
Altitude (m)
600 375
animals, especially mammals such as foxes, wild boar, genets and Egyptian » Marmelete.
400 300
mongooses. The Monchique uplands are home to various species of birds, 0
200
including passerines such as great spotted woodpeckers (Dendrocopos major), 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0
rock buntings (Emberiza cia), Iberian chiffchaffs (Phylloscopus ibericus), Dartford 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Distance (km)
warblers (Sylvia undata) and several species of tits. In terms of birds of prey, Distance (km)
the short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus) and Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fas-
ciata) are of particular note.
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 5 - Via Algarviana (Marmelete) to Aljezur - 18.60 km
Cartography
Sector 12
Marmelete Bensafrim » 30 km
Sector 12 Starting off in Marmelete, this stretch of the route runs alongside the PR6 MCQ
– Marmelete Walking Path for about 300 metres. The Via Algarviana then turns
off to the left, and the route to the right for a further 1.7 km to Aljezur, along with
Marmelete Bensafrim
Connection 5 – Via Algarviana (Marmelete). You’ll be heading in a north-westerly
direction initially, until you reach the municipal road that connects this village
to the town of Aljezur. If you want to visit the town of Aljezur itself, follow con-
nection 5, but be careful as the markings are the same for both. As you follow
STARTING POINT Coronel Artur Moreira Square the municipal road, the Via Algarviana will carry on straight ahead and the
connection will eventually turn off to the right, onto a dirt track towards Aljezur.
GPS COORDINATES OF
The route will then turn to the south, after which it will carry on in this
LENGTH 30 km direction practically until it reaches Bensafrim. Though these two loca-
tions (Bensafrim and Marmelete) are spaced at quite a distance from
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV - Hard one another, this sector is very beautiful, and were it not for its length, it
would be considered an easy stretch when compared to other sectors.
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 7h The landscape here is diverse, populated with eucalyptus trees, dense
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 15 m cork oak forests, well-kept farmland, small villages and, as you near the
end, a region similar to the Barrocal, which is rich in limestone and cov-
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 389 m ered in dense Mediterranean scrubland, kermes oaks and rocky outcrops.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 676 m This sector takes you through a very wild area, far away from human settle-
ments. However, you will come across some scattered houses and small vil-
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 1,030 m lages along the route, such as Malhão, Pomarinho, Romeiras, Vagarosa, Vale
de Lobos, Pincho, Corte do Bispo and Paraísos, among others. Many rural
WATER AVAILABLE
houses have been restored, along with their gardens, bringing new life and
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
colour to the landscape. When you reach Romeiras, take a break for a rest
and a snack in one of the cafés you’ll find there.
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. This sector is also marked by the presence of the Bravura Dam and large
reservoir, a pleasant place for a short break on this long walk. Between here
and Bensafrim, the route will take you along well-marked paths through a
very rich landscape populated with cork and holm oaks, scattered vegetable
gardens, streams and riparian galleries. The final stretch winds through a
TOP OGRAP H Y
beautiful wide river valley that makes for easy walking. Your arrival in Bensa-
400 frim marks the end of this part of the route, and sector 12.
Altitude (m)
320
240
What will I see?

160
80
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Distance (km)
» Rural heritage (norias, tanks and windmills);
» Menhirs dating back to the 8th-5th millennium BC;
» Bensafrim Church;
» Old Bensafrim Fountain;
» Lamppost dating back to 1875 – Rua Stº António.
Nature
If you’re adventuring through this sector after it has been raining heavily,
you may have to take off your shoes a few times to cross the Vagarosa and
Sobrosa streams, which add a new dimension of beauty to the route, with
their riparian vegetation.
The Odiáxere, or Bravura, Dam and reservoir, with its green margins, certainly
leaves a striking mark on the route too.
The farmland, made up of fields, gardens and orchards, as well as forest areas
filled with cork oak groves, pine forests and clusters of eucalyptuses spread
into the distance before you, a hugely diverse landscape that is far from
monotonous, holding the interest of those who travel through this sector.

» Signposted walking path complementary to the Via Algarviana:
· Connection 5 - Via Algarviana (Marmelete) to Aljezur - 18.60 km
Cultural Events (Bensafrim)

» Anniversary of Bensafrim being granted the status of Town (12th June);
» Algarve Traditions and Arts Fair – FETAL (early August);
» Annual Fair (25th August);
» Magusto (11th November).
Rest stops and support services along the route

» Romeiras.
Cash machine
» Marmelete;
» Bensafrim.

» Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
» Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
» Lagos Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 770 790
» Monchique Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 910 000
» Lagos Town Hall +351 282 771 700
» Monchique Town Hall +351 282 910 200
» Bensafrim Health Centre Branch +351 282 687 756
» Marmelete Health Centre Branch +351 282 955 136
» National Republican Guard - Lagos +351 282 762 809
» National Republican Guard - Monchique +351 282 912 629
» Marmelete Civil Parish Council +351 282 955 121
» Lagos Tourist Information Office +351 282 763 031
» Monchique Tourist Information Office +351 282 911 189
» Bensafrim and Barão de São João
Union of Civil Parishes +351 282 687 169/175
You are here.
Key:
Fortress

Connection 4 - Lagos Train Station to the Via Algarviana (Bensafrim)
- 10.10 km
PR1 LGS - “Pedra do Galo” (Cockerel Menhir) Walking Path - 6.10 km
PR4 VBP - “Pelas Encostas da Raposeira” (Across the Slopes of Raposeira)
Walking Path - 18.20 km
Cartography
Sector 13
Bensafrim Vila do Bispo » 29.70 km
Sector 13 From the centre of Bensafrim, the route heads in a south-westerly direction
towards Barão de São João. This union of civil parishes is the most rural in the
municipality of Lagos, where agriculture, especially organic farming, makes
» Almargem Association
» Algarve Tourism Bureau
+351 289 412 959
+351 289 800 403
Bensafrim Vila do Bispo

up an important part of life. As you head away from the civil parish council » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
building, this route intersects with connection 4 – Lagos train station to the Via » Lagos Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 770 790
Algarviana (Bensafrim) for about 300 m, after which the connection turns left » Vila do Bispo Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 639 285
and this sector carries on straight ahead along the paved road for a bit further. » Lagos Town Hall +351 282 771 700
STARTING POINT In the Municipal Market square The first stage of this sector takes you through a typical barrocal landscape, » Vila do Bispo Town Hall +351 282 630 600
with dense Mediterranean scrubland filled with kermes oaks, mastic trees, » Vila do Bispo Health Centre +351 282 639 179
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º09’20.89” W8º44’13.37” French lavender and rockrose, among other shrubs. You’ll be pleasantly sur- » Bensafrim Health Centre Branch +351 282 687 756
prised to come across a huge grove of cork oaks here, which brings both shade » Budens Health Centre Branch +351 282 695 155
LENGTH 29.70 km and beauty to this part of the route. The land gets hillier here, and you’ll soon » National Republican Guard - Lagos +351 282 762 809
find yourself in Barão de São João. There are several local amenities in the » National Republican Guard - Vila do Bispo +351 282 630 010
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY V - Very Hard village including a grocery store, snack bar and some interesting buildings to » Budens Civil Parish Council +351 282 695 377
see, particularly the main church. The diversity of cultures here is noteworthy, » Southwest Alentejo and
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 8h as many foreigners from a vast array of countries have settled here over the Vicentine Coast Nature Park +351 283 322 735
years, having fallen in love with its charm. A village that exudes culture and » Lagos Municipal Information Office +351 282 764 111
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 20 m art, many artists have also set up shop here. Delight in the sculptures and » Bensafrim and Barão de São João
paintings you’ll see around the streets. Once on the other side of the village, Union of Civil Parishes +351 282 687 169/175
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 174 m the Via Algarviana heads in a north-westerly direction, into the forest that » Vila do Bispo and Raposeira
lines the edges of Barão de São João. This stone pine forest is probably the Union of Civil Parishes +351 282 639 101/544
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 697 m largest in the region, operating as a refuge for animal life and a space for » In the event of an emergency, call 112
leisure and recreation, where visitors can rest and stop for a picnic. Here, » If you see a fire, call 117
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 641 m you will come across one of the 12 walking paths complementary to the Via
Algarviana: the PR1 LGS – “Pedra do Galo” Walking Path.
WATER AVAILABLE The typical mountain landscape now envelopes the Via Algarviana route once
again. Mountains and valleys criss-cross one another constantly along the
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS route, the most notable of which is the Vinha Velha Valley, which contains
fertile farmland and where various agritourism activities can be carried out,
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the as well as Monte de São Lourenço, which is next to the Pardieiro trig point,
one of the highest spots in the area (144 m). As you near Sítio das Sesmarias,
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. the landscape starts to change once again. An extensive agricultural plateau
now surrounds the route, within which you’ll find Budens Lake, a small wetland
that is home to several species of water birds and amphibians, and which is
usually filled with the sounds of croaking in the springtime.
TOP OGRAP H Y
Limestone outcrops, scattered scrubland, extensive pastures and agri-
200 cultural fields signal how close you are to the old “Algarve Storehouse”
Altitude (m)
160
and the Vincentine Coast. South of the EN 125 national road lies the
120
80 Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Nature Park, one of the most
40 beautiful protected areas in the country, through which you’ll soon
0 arrive at your destination, Vila do Bispo. This is the first sector along
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
the whole route that provides views of the sea! As you approach Rapo-
Distance (km) seira, you’ll come across another walking route that complements the Via
Algarviana: the PR4 VBP – “Pelas Encostas da Raposeira” Walking Path.
Take a break in Raposeira, where you’ll find cafés and a snack bar.
The sector ends in Vila do Bispo, which is also where the last day of this great
journey through the unknown Algarve begins.
What will I see?

Crafts
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage » Fig “cheese” cakes and typical fig and almond stars;
BARÃO DE SÃO JOÃO » Wicker, palm and esparto grass baskets;
» Main Church (17th Century); » Carpets, cushions and bedspreads;
» Boat Museum; » Wooden miniatures of farm tools and machinery;
» Rural heritage (windmills, norias). » Ceramics and pottery (clay);
RAPOSEIRA » Lace and crochet;
» Chapel of Our Lady of Guadalupe (14th – 15th Century); » Bamboo and wood pieces.
» Large concentration of menhirs dating back to the Ancient Neolithic Period
(around 6,500 years ago). Recreation and Leisure
VILA DO BISPO » Signposted walking paths complementary to the Via Algarviana:
» Main Church – the Church of Our Lady of the Conception; · Connection 4 - Lagos Train Station to Via Algarviana (Bensafrim) - 10.10 km
» Vila do Bispo Fountain (1884); · PR1 LGS - “Pedra do Galo” (Cockerel Menhir) Walking Path - 6.10 km
» Roundabout with “Celeiro do Algarve” (Algarve Storehouse) sculpture by · PR4 VBP - “Pelas Encostas da Raposeira” (Across the Slopes of Raposeira)
sculptor Mário Miranda – which represents the importance the munici- Walking Path - 18.20 km
pality of Vila do Bispo managed to maintain until the 1980s, having been » Lagos Mountain Bike Centre next to the Barão de São João Cultural Centre with
considered the “Algarve Storehouse”. The ear of wheat in the centre sym- a self-service garage.
bolises the cereals cultivated here, while the metallic hoops represent the
hills that make up the rural landscape of the municipality of Vila do Bispo; Cultural Events
» Roundabout with “Homem do Mar” (Seaman) sculpture by sculptor Mário BARÃO DE SÃO JOÃO
Miranda – represents the historical and current importance of fishing to » Flea Market (4th Sunday of the month);
the municipality’s economy; » Folar (traditional Portuguese Easter bread) Fair (Easter Saturday and Sunday);
» Tanegashima Square – In 1992, Vila do Bispo formed a twin town agree- » Saint John the Baptist’s Feast Day (23rd and 24th June);
ment with the Japanese Municipality of Nishinoomote, on Tanegashima » Barão de São João – Walk & Art Fest (1st weekend of November).
Island, where Portuguese seafarers landed in the 16th Century. RAPOSEIRA
» Feast of Our Lady of the Incarnation (24th March);
Nature » Annual Fair and Popular Festivities (2nd weekend in September).
The forest surrounding Barão de São João covers an area of 207.7 hectares VILA DO BISPO
and is located within the Natura 2000 Network – Southwest Coast area. It is » St Vincent’s Feast Day – Municipal Bank Holiday (22nd January);
mainly dominated by stone pines (179 hectares) and acacias (38 hectares), with » Vila do Bispo Municipality Fado Competition (May);
small patches of Mexican white cedar, Monterey cypress and eucalyptus trees. » Goose Barnacle Festival (late August - early September);
Along this sector you will be able to see a diversified landscape made up of » Feast of the Immaculate Conception (8th December).
farmland, some orchards, cork oak forests and pine forests, coastal scrub-
lands, pine forests, wetlands, limestone cliffs and beaches. Rest stops and support services along the route
» Barão de São João;
Megaliths » Raposeira.
The current landscapes of the municipality of Vila do Bispo are home to the
largest concentration of prehistoric monuments in the Iberian Peninsula, Cash machine
which is also the oldest in Western Europe. This exceptional collection is » Bensafrim;
made up of 250 menhirs across an area of 42 km2. Some of the most notable » Barão de São joão;
of these menhirs include the Padrão Menhir in Raposeira, and the Megalithic » Vila do Bispo.
itinerary of Monte dos Amantes (Lovers’ Hill), in Vila do Bispo. Dating back
to the Ancient Neolithic period, some 6,500 years ago, the menhirs of Vila
do Bispo may represent a pioneering megalithic phenomenon which had
its epicentre in the geography of the Mediterranean finisterra. This mega-
lithic culture developed from south to north, culminating in more complex
architectures such as the megalithic enclosure of the Almendres in Évora,
the alignments of Carnac in French Brittany, and even Stonehenge in Eng-
land – a prime example of the megalithic in Europe!
PR1 LGS PR4 VBP

“Pedra do Galo" (Cockerel Menhir) “Pelas Encostas da Raposeira" (Across the
Walking Path Slopes of Raposeira) Walking Path Short Route
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Lagos; Civil Parish: Bensafrim and

Barão de São João Union.
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Vila do Bispo; Civil Parish: Vila do Bispo LENGTH 13.70 km
and Raposeira.
ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): As you leave Lagos (Municipal Stadium roundabout), head
ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Take the EN 125 national road towards Sagres, turn right
towards Bensafrim. Leaving Portelas, turn left onto the EM 531-1 towards
after the traffic lights and follow signs towards the centre of Raposeira.
Barão de São João, through Monte Judeu. Head towards Sagres and once you
get to Barão de São João follow signs to the “Mata Nacional” (National Forest).
STARTING AND FINISHING In the square by Raposeira Church
At the crossroads, head towards the National Forest POINT N37°4’57.6’’ W8°53’23.91’’ CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 336 m
STARTING AND FINISHING of Barão de São João
POINT
N37°8’22.98”W8°46’46.94” DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard
8m Extended Route
LENGTH 6.10 km MINIMUM ALTITUDE
(Barranco Beach)
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY II - Easy
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 113 m STARTING POINT Barranco Beach
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 1 h 30 (Milrei Menhir)
FINISHING POINT Zavial Fort
WATER AVAILABLE
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 106 m TOTAL LENGTH 18.20 km
(Starting point) extended route with an added stop at Zavial Fort
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 193 m LENGTH OF DETOUR 4.50 km

(Pedra do Galo Menhir) round trip
T O P O G R AP HY
Short Route
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 137 m 125
100
Altitude (m)
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 148 m 75
50
25
WATER AVAILABLE
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS Distance (km)
TOP OGRAP H Y T O P O G R AP HY
Extended Route
250 125
200
Altitude (m)
100
Altitude (m)
150 75
100 50
50 25
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Distance (km) Distance (km)

You are here.
Key:
Fortress

GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Historic Path) Carrapateira to Vila do Bispo
- 16 km
GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Historic Path) Vila do Bispo to Cape Saint
Vincent - 14 km
GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Fishermen’s Trail) Vila do Bispo to Sagres -
20.50 km
GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Fishermen’s Trail) Sagres to Salema - 19.50 km
Cartography
Sector 14
Vila do Bispo Cape Saint Vincent » 16.40 km
Sector 14 What will I see?
» Large concentration of menhirs dating back to the Ancient Neolithic Period
Vila do Bispo Cape Saint Vincent (around 6,500 years ago) near Vila do Bispo;
» Vila do Bispo Main Church – the Church of Our Lady of the Conception;
» Saint Anthony’s Chapel;
STARTING POINT Car park next to the Vila do Bispo Main Church » Sagres Fortress and Church of Our Lady of Grace;
» Fortress of Beliche and Saint Catherine’s Chapel;
GPS COORDINATES OF » Cape Saint Vincent Lighthouse;
» Ancient traditional houses in Vale Santo.
LENGTH 16.40 km Nature
This route takes you through the heart of the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY II - Easy Coast Nature Park, also classified as the “Southwestern Coast” Site of Community
Importance, which is a Special Protection Area, Important Bird and Biodiversity
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h Area and also spans the Sagres Bioenergetic Reserve.
Post-nuptial migration is the most relevant ornithological phenomenon on
the Sagres Peninsula. Due to its geographical location, a high abundance and
diversity of migratory birds can be spotted here between August and November,
most of which are gliders and passerines. These birds leave their European
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 234 m nesting territories and fly over the area on their way to sub-Saharan Africa,
where they spend the winter. It is therefore normal to see large numbers of
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 296 m birdwatchers in those months, with binoculars held up to their faces and tel-
escopes trained on the sky. For this reason, the Municipality of Vila do Bispo,
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end Almargem Association and SPEA have held the Sagres Birdwatching & Nature
Activities Festival on the 1st weekend of October since 2010, where visitors
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end can take part in countless activities (https://www.birdwatchingsagres.com/en/).
Sagres is also important as a nesting area for rupicolous birds, such as the
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), the alpine swift (Apus melba), the pallid swift
(Apus pallidus), the blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) and the red-billed
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax). Also noteworthy, as the only place in Europe
where the phenomenon can be witnessed, are white storks (Ciconia ciconia)
nesting on rocky cliffs and islets. In turn, coastal plateau areas play an impor-
TOP OGRAP H Y tant role for some species of steppe birds, such as little bustards (Tetrax
tetrax), Eurasian stone-curlews (Burhinus oedicnemus), greater short-toed larks
100
(Calandrella brachydactyla) and tawny pipits (Anthus campestris).
Altitude (m)
80
60 It is impossible not to focus on the notable flora growing here thanks to
40 numerous factors, such as the very specific climate (created by both Atlantic
20 and Mediterranean influences) and the diversity of geological substrates that
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
partly explain the abundance of species endemic to Portugal, as well as those
found exclusively along the Vicentine Coast including the following: Astragalus
Distance (km) tragacantha vicentinus, Bellevalia hackelii, Centaurea fraylensis, Daucus halophylus,
Hyacinthoides vicentina, Jonopsidium acaule, Linaria algarviana, Silene rothmaleri,
Thymus camphoratus and Ulex erinaceus.
Cetaceans, marine mammals, also deserve a mention, as it is not by chance that
so many maritime tourism companies operate out of Sagres, taking tourists
on boat trips to see these amazing creatures. Some very notable species can
be observed, including the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), the harbour
porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and
Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus). However, occasionally, orcas (Orcinus orca),
minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and striped dolphins (Stenella coer-
uleoalba) can also be spotted.
So many “treasures” can be found in Sagres that it comes as no surprise that
Description of the Itinerary the town’s name derives from the word Sacrum, meaning sacred place.
The last sector of Via Algarviana is located in the heart of the Southwest Recreation and Leisure
» Public Internet access;
Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Nature Park, one of the most beautiful and
» Water Sports (windsurfing, surfing, bodyboarding, stand up paddle);
valuable protected areas in the country. Along the route you will find several
» Coastal Ecovia;
species of flora that are endemic to the area, unique coastal landscapes and, if » Diving;
you’re lucky, you may even spot some rare, iconic local birds, such as the red- » Boat trips and dolphin and whale watching;
billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) or peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus). » Signposted walking paths:
· GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Historic Path):
Setting off from the Vila do Bispo Main Church, the route heads south for Carrapateira to Vila do Bispo - 16 km
approximately 4 km, past the cemetery, before heading into mostly aban- Vila do Bispo to Cape Saint Vincent - 14 km
doned fields, some of which are slowly being taken over by the region’s typical · GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Fishermen’s Trail):
scrubland. The locals still use these areas for grazing, which is why cattle can Vila do Bispo to Sagres - 20.50 km
also often be seen along some parts of this route. This stretch is reasonably Sagres to Salema - 19.50 km
easy and mostly flat, except for a few hills that you’ll see on the horizon. It
Cultural Events
is worth noting that the municipality of Vila do Bispo is home to the largest
» Festivities in honour of Our Lady of Grace – with a sea procession all the
concentration of megalithic monuments in the Iberian Peninsula, which is way to Cape Saint Vincent – (14th and 15th of August);
also the oldest in the Western Europe! » Sagres Birdwatching & Nature Activities Festival (1st Weekend in October).
The route takes you close to small rural settlements such as Catalão and Vale Cash machine
Santo, the latter of which is located in one of the most interesting birdwatch- » Vila do Bispo;
ing areas in the vicinity. The extensive cereal fields and pastures here form » Sagres.
the habitats of some uncommon species, such as the Little Bustard (Tetrax
tetrax). This is still one of the most popular corridors used by birds of prey Useful contact information
during the autumn migration period. It is also in the Vale Santo area that the » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
GR13 – Via Algarviana intercepts the GR11 – Rota Vicentina.
» Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
» Vila do Bispo Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 639 285
With the Cape Saint Vincent Lighthouse already on the horizon, you’ll be able » Vila do Bispo Town Hall +351 282 630 600
to stop off at Telheiro Beach and feel the salt sea air coming off the Atlantic » Vila do Bispo Health Centre +351 282 639 179
Ocean for the first time since this adventure began. This is where your long » Sagres Health Centre Branch +351 282 624 173
trek along the Via Algarviana comes to an end. The mysticism of this location, » National Republican Guard - Vila do Bispo +351 282 630 010
which is well-known for beautiful sunsets over the sea and all the stunning » Sagres Civil Parish Council +351 282 624 372
scenery, makes this place truly unforgettable. » Southwest Alentejo
and Vicentine Coast Nature Park +351 283 322 735
» Sagres Tourist Information Office +351 282 624 873
» Vila do Bispo and Raposeira Parish Council +351 282 639 101/544
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.1 - Connection 1 - Via Algarviana (Parises) to São Brás de Alpor-

tel - 18.40 km
PR2 SBA - Percurso Pedestre Entre Vales, Fontes e Memórias da Serra
do Caldeirão (Between the Valleys, Fountains and Memories of the
Caldeirão Hills Walking Path) - 20 km
“Ribeira de Alportel Trail” Walking Path - 14.50 km
Cartography
Connection 1
Via Algarviana (Parises)
São Brás de Alportel » 18.40 km
Connection 1 Description of the Itinerary
This connection promises to introduce hikers to the orography of the Algarve
Via Algarviana (Parises) mountains, with uphill stretches providing breathtaking views as far as the eye
can see and green valleys stretching down between the hillsides. Although it is a
São Brás de Alportel » 18.40 km particularly difficult stretch, the beauty you’ll find along this route makes it worth
the effort. The route starts in the centre of Parises and follows the path in front
STARTING POINT Parises of the bus stop, along with the PR2 SBA - “Between the Valleys, Fountains and
Memories of the Caldeirão Hills” Walking Path. You’ll go past the public wash
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º9’8.29” W7º53’19.83” house and then along the old path, where you’ll find a well with a water wheel.
Carry on along between the walls that fence in the small vegetable gardens,
FINISHING POINT Centre of São Brás de Alportel
which are fed by several watercourses in the area. The path carries on along
Zambujeiro Gorge, which flows into the Ruivas Stream further ahead. Here,
LENGTH 18.40 km
you’ll be able to look out onto the rolling relief of the Algarve uplands, where the
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV – Hard hills are covered in cork oaks, rockroses and strawberry trees. At the bottom
of the hill you’ll reach Várzea do Velho, which was once populated by upland
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h locals. Before it reaches the Ruivas Stream, this connection diverges from the
PR2 SBA – “Between the Valleys, Fountains and Memories of the Caldeirão
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 233 m Hills” Walking Path, which continues on straight ahead, while the connection
At the Alportel Stream turns right as it nears the Ameixeira Stream. Next, carry on among the cork
trees to Muda Gorge, which was named after the small village of Muda, and
At the starting point (Parises) the hamlet of Cova da Muda, which can be seen at the top on the right. Further
on, cross the Alportel Stream – the perfect example of a typical Mediterranean
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 426 m stream, its flow varying throughout the year – followed by an uphill stretch
overlooking Estacas Valley, where you’ll cross the stream once again. Here,
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 1,031 m the connection will run alongside the “Ribeira de Alportel Trail” Walking Path.
Have a rest in the shade provided by ancient carob trees as you read some of
the information on the panels within the Alportel Stream Biodiversity Station,
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end paying special attention to the butterflies, damselflies and some of the flora.

spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. You will also find a picnic table on the banks of the stream calling out for you to
take a well-deserved, refreshing rest. Once you’ve passed an old watermill, cross
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. the Alportel Stream for the last time, heading towards Tareja. From there, head
towards Campina. As you near Campina, the connection goes straight ahead,
TOP OGRAP H Y diverging from the “Ribeira de Alportel Trail” Walking Path, which turns right.
Delight in the narrow path between walls that fence off small vegetable gardens
600
in the Campina area. Before you know it, you’ll find yourself in the beautiful,
Altitude (m)
500
400 typical town of São Brás de Alportel. Carry on to the square called Largo de São
300
200
Sebastião, where this connection ends. Take the opportunity to look around
0 the town, where each street emanates tradition and authenticity. Delight in the
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
traditional flavours you’ll find here – your stomach is sure to thank you for it!
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Crafts
PARISES » Esparto grass, cork and stone crafts;
» Chapel of Our Lady of Fátima, in which some architectural elements, such » Artisanal production of tiles, roof tiles and traditional rustic facing bricks;
as the altar and pulpit, are covered with cork. » Palm weaving (baskets, brooms, doormats, etc.).
SÃO BRÁS DE ALPORTEL
» EN2 Memory House; Recreation and Leisure
» Calçadinha (Roman Road) Welcome and Information Centre; » Signposted walking paths:
» Alportel Museum; · PR2 SBA - Percurso Pedestre Entre Vales, Fontes e Memórias da Serra do
» Main Church; Caldeirão (Between the Valleys, Fountains and Memories of the Caldeirão
» Verbena (“Vervain”) Garden; Hills Walking Path ) - 20 km;
» Costume Museum. · “Ribeira de Alportel Trail” Walking Path - 14.50 km.
Nature Cultural Events

The vegetation in the Algarve uplands is mostly made up of shrubs and tree cover SÃO BRÁS DE ALPORTEL
that provides food and shelter for many animals, the most notable of which are: » Flower Torch Festival/Easter Sunday Procession;
» Mammals: foxes (Vulpes vulpes), wild boars (Sus scrofa), genets (Genetta » Municipality Day (1st June);
genetta), Egyptian mongooses (Herpestes ichneumon) and hedgehogs » Serra (Upland) Fair – Crafts/Cuisine/Entertainment (last weekend in July);
(Erinaceus europaeus), the last of which seek out gardens and farmland in » “Calçadas – Art takes to the streets” (14th August);
which to make their homes. » Municipality Fair (first two weeks in September).
» Birds: Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata) can be seen throughout the year,
Portugal being one of the main locations in which it can be found. In terms Rest stops and support services along the route
of passerines, the Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata), Iberian green woodpec- » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
ker (Picus sharpei) and blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius) are particularly such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
notable local residents. them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
» Amphibians: the dampest areas of the hills, ravines and streams are filled the degree of difficulty of the route.
with amphibians, including the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra),
Iberian midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii), Iberian painted frog (Discoglossus Cash machine
galganoi), common toad (Bufo bufo) and the Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla » São Brás de Alportel.
meridionalis).
» Reptiles: rocky areas and stone walls lining old paths are home to the ocel- Useful contact information
lated lizard (Lacerta lepida), the Algerian sand racer (Psammodromus algirus), » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
the horseshoe whip snake (Coluber hippocrepis), the viperine water snake » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
(Natrix maura) and the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus), with » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
sightings of the false smooth snake (Macroprotodon cucullatus) having been » São Brás de Alportel Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 842 666
reported in Alportel Stream. » São Brás de Alportel Town Hall +351 289 840 000
» National Republican Guard - São Brás de Alportel +351 289 840 800
» São Brás de Alportel Civil Parish Council +351 289 842 174
» São Brás de Alportel Tourist Information Office +351 289 843 165
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.2 - Connection 2 - Loulé Train Station to the Via Algarviana

(Salir) - 27.80 km
PR12 LE - 7 Fontes Walking Path - 9 km
PR16 LLE - Percurso Pedestre da Fonte Benémola (Fonte Benémola
Walking Path) - 4.40 km
Penedos do Frade - 500 m
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Maps Nos. 588, 597 and 606, provided by the Army Geospatial
Connection 2
Loulé Train Station
Via Algarviana (Salir) » 27.80 km
Connection 2 From the train station, this connection will take you down the road on the
left, between the houses towards the old Loulé-Quarteira road. Cross the
Loulé Train Station road and go down a narrow trail, where you’ll get a glimpse of some tradi-
tional dryland orchards surrounded by limestone – drystone – walls. When
Via Algarviana (Salir) » 27.80 km you reach Poço da Amoreira, turn left and then right, down a narrow path
that will take you up to the helipad. You’ll then turn down a path with walls
STARTING POINT Loulé Train Station on either side, where you can sense the existence of the Cadoiço Stream. Go
straight ahead, past the city’s allotments, which you’ll see to your right. Before
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º6’16.54” W8º3’30.79” you know it you’ll find you’re inside Loulé’s urban perimeter. Take your time
to look around the city and its cultural heritage and get your strength back
FINISHING POINT Fonte Morena - Sector 6 of the GR13
by trying a traditional “folhado de Loulé”, a flaky pastry with a sweet custard
filling. Staying overnight in the city is also an excellent idea. The route then
LENGTH 27.80 km
crosses Loulé Municipal Park, a leisure area whose attractiveness and large
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV – Hard shaded areas will come as a pleasant surprise. From there, head towards the
Municipal Sports Pavilion, and then go down a small path on the right that will
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 7h take you uphill. As you walk, you’ll get a sweeping view of the city, which you
will now be leaving behind. From here on, you’ll be heading down narrow trails
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 233 m that are sure to bring many surprises. When you find yourself on a wide dirt
At the starting point track, take a detour to see a geological formation called Penedos do Frade
(Friar Rocks). Let your imagination and creativity run wild as you make your
At the Altura trig point own interpretation of the sight of these strange boulders.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 833 m Back on the route, make your way to the Altura trig point (360 m), the high-
est point on the route. Go down towards the Mercês Stream, and then up
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 685 m the mediaeval paved road. At the top, you can take a detour to Querença to
recharge your batteries. As you make your way back to the route, head towards
WATER AVAILABLE
the Fonte Benémola Protected Local Landscape. At the Fonte Benémola car
park, this connection intersects with the PR16 LLE – “Fonte Benémola” Walking
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
Path. Once you reach the second car park, which is after the small bridge,
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the the connection turns left and meets the PR12 LLE – “7 Fontes” Walking Path.
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. The beauty and cool waters of the Fonte Benémola will be calling out for you
to take a break, and you’re likely to find it impossible not to take a picture of
the site. Make the most of being here. Sit down, close your eyes and listen to
all the sounds that surround you in this magical place. When you get to the
TOP OGRAP H Y last picnic area, the connection keeps going straight ahead along with the
400 PR12 LLE, heading uphill towards Corcitos and diverging from the PR16 LLE,
Altitude (m)
320 which turns left at the stream. You will go past wells with large wheels, along
240
160
narrow trails and, if you’re walking this route in the spring time, you may well
80 spot orchids growing alongside the path. When you get to the junction, the
0
connection turns left, diverging from PR12 LLE, which turns right. From here,
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
head towards the Rio Seco Stream, along narrow dirt tracks. Shortly after
Distance (km) you’ve crossed the stream, you will reach Sector 6 of the GR13 – Via Algarviana.
Here you can head towards Salir (the recommended direction), or Barranco
do Velho (the opposite direction), where you’ll find some basic services.
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Cultural Events
LOULÉ LOULÉ
» Islamic Baths; » Carnival;
» Loulé Castle and Municipal Museum (headquarters); » Sovereign Mother Festival (Easter);
» Loulé Cinema/Theatre; » Festival MED (June).
» Saint Anthony’s Convent; QUERENÇA
» Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception; » Chorizo Festival (January).
» Chapel of Our Lady of Piety; SALIR
» Espírito Santo Convent Art Gallery; » Festa da Espiga “Ear of Wheat Festival” (Ascension Day);
» Main Church, Church of Mercy and São Francisco Church; » Salir do Tempo – Mediaeval Festival (July).
» Municipal Market;
» Gama Lobo Palace – Loulé Criativo; Rest stops and support services along the route
» Dried Fruit and Nut Museum. » Loulé;
QUERENÇA » Clareanes;
» Main Church; » Fonte Benémola;
» Water Museum. » Querença.
Nature Cash machine

In terms of flora, Mediterranean plants are especially notable here, specifically » Loulé;
the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), kermes oak (Quercus coccifera), evergreen » Salir.
honeysuckle (Lonicera implexa), purple Jerusalem sage (Phlomis purpurea),
juniper (Juniperus turbinata) and myrtle (Myrtus communis). Useful contact information
In terms of geodiversity, you’ll see Penedos do Frade: carbonate rocks that » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
have been carved into various shapes by rainwater erosion, filled with cracks, » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
cavities and depressions, forming a perfect viewpoint for looking out onto the » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
hills. These rocks are said to represent mythical figures from Atlantis, forming » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
a place of mystery for some, and one of worship for others. » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
The Fonte Benémola Protected Local Landscape is one of the most iconic places » Loulé Health Centre +351 289 401 000
in the municipality of Loulé, located in the very midst of the Algarve Barrocal » Salir Health Centre +351 289 489 516
– the strip of land between the coast and the hills. The Menalva Stream flows » National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 490
through the protected area throughout the year, contributing to the richness » National Republican Guard - Salir +351 289 489 136
and diversity of its fauna and flora, with more than 100 species of birds hav- » Querença Municipal Information Office +351 289 422 495
ing been registered as nesting on the valley slopes and on the banks of the » Loulé Tourist Information Office +351 289 463 900
stream, alongside over 300 different species of plants. » Salir Tourist Information Office –
“A Espiga” Shop (handicrafts) +351 289 489 733
Crafts » Union of Civil Parishes of
LOULÉ Querença, Tôr and Benafim +351 289 472 402
» Copperworking, weaving, harness making and tin working. » Salir Civil Parish Council +351 289 489 119
QUERENÇA » São Clemente Civil Parish Council +351 289 463 205
» Palm leaf handicrafts. » In the event of an emergency, call 112
» Signposted walking paths:
· PR12 LLE - 7 Fontes Walking Path - 9 km
· PR16 LLE - Percurso Pedestre da Fonte Benémola (Fonte Benémola Walking
Path) - 4.40 km
Connection Description of the Itinerary
PR1 PTM
3
Since 2011, a set of complementary infrastructures has been implemented, increasing the diversity This Via Algarviana connection starts at Mexilhoeira Grande train station, in
Walking Paths, 10 Audio Guided Routes, 9 Connections and 4 Themed Routes. Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station the municipality of Portimão, and heads towards the village of the same name, Walking Path “A Rocha Delicada"
Via Algarviana (Monchique) » 25.50 km
taking hikers across the EN 125 national road. (The Delicate Rock)
You are here.
Once in Mexilhoeira, you will go past the Church of Nossa Senhora da Con-
STARTING POINT Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station ceição and then head towards Figueira, crossing the Farelo Stream along the
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Portimão; Civil Parish: Mexilhoeira
way. While inside this village, turn left, which will take you onto a bridge over
GPS COORDINATES OF Grande.
STARTING POINT N37º9’14.56” W8º36’36.53” the A22 (Via do Infante Motorway).
ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Take the EN 125 national road, heading from Portimão
FINISHING POINT Petrol station, near Largo Pé da Cruz to Mexilhoeira Grande train station.
Continue towards Vidigal, where you can choose to go on a detour of about
ACCESSIBLE (BY TRAIN): Stop at Mexilhoeira Grande train station.
1 km to the right, to visit the Archaeological Monument of Alcalar. Back on
LENGTH 25.50 km
the route, keep going straight ahead, then head uphill and to the left once Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station
STARTING AND FINISHING
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV – Hard you find you’re nearing a dam. At the top of the hill, you’ll have a sweeping POINT N37°9’15.04’’ W8°36’35.32’’
view over Fóia, the highest point in the Algarve, standing at an altitude of 902
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 6 h 30 metres, as well as the city of Portimão. This spot deserves to be enjoyed, so LENGTH 7.50 km
take a break here to delight in the cool breeze and the fresh air.
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 11 m DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY II – Easy
Ribeira do Farelo - Figueira The route continues until you reach Moinho da Rocha, where it starts heading
uphill towards Monchique once you near the Senhora do Verde Stream, taking
Key: MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 415 m
you past vegetable gardens and orchards. Fóia acts as a backdrop along this
Monchique
part of the route, while you’ll also be able to spot some riparian vegetation MINIMUM ALTITUDE 0m
Starting point Health Centre Church Ria de Alvor
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 440 m and enjoy the shade down by the stream. Stop here for a short break to build
Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint your energy back up, ready to finish off the route.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 818 m Cruzinha
Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse This stretch of the trail is flanked by strawberry trees (Arbutus unedo), which
WATER AVAILABLE
produce the fruit from which delicious nectar of the Gods, “medronho”, is
Fortress
made. You’ll go through a patch of eucalyptus trees next, and then the path
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
continues through cork oaks, which provide some shade.
GR13.2 - Connection 3 - Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station to the Via RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the WATER AVAILABLE
Algarviana (Monchique) - 25.50 km spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. At Portela da Nave, the route continues for a few metres on a paved road,
GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 10) - 32.10 km then turns left onto a back road towards Monchique, taking you between LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 11) - 14.80 km neatly-kept gardens and cork oaks. The roundabout marks the end of this
PR1 PTM - Walking Path “A Rocha Delicada” (The Delicate Rock)
connection; this is the place that marks the start/end of Sector 10 of the Via
- 7.50 km
T O P O G R AP HY Algarviana. While you’re here, delight in some Monchique sausages finished
PR2 PTM - Walking Path “Ao Sabor da Maré” (At the Whim of the
Tides) - 4.70 km 500 off with a taste of “medronho” or “melosa” and a traditional pastry – you’ve TO P O G R A P H Y
Altitude (m)
PR2 MCQ - “Caminho das Caldas-Picota” (Caldas-Picota Walking Path) 400 more than earned it! 50
- 18 km 300
40
Altitude (m)
Routes Intersected (PR/GR) – Short/Long Distance Path 200
30
100
0 20
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Maps Nos. 588, 597 and 606, provided by the Army Geospatial 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 10
0
Distance (km) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Connection 3 Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage
MEXILHOEIRA GRANDE
» Church of Mercy (16th/17th Century);
» Signposted walking paths complementary to the Via Algarviana:
· PR1 PTM - Walking Path “A Rocha Delicada” (The Delicate Rock) - 7.50 km
PR2 PTM
» Main Church (16th Century); · PR2 PTM - Walking Path “Ao Sabor da Maré” (At the Whim of the Tides) - 4.70 km Walking Path “Ao Sabor da Maré"
Mexilhoeira Grande Train Station » Alcalar Megalithic Monument – Located about 5 km from Mexilhoeira · PR2 MCQ - “Caminho das Caldas-Picota” (Caldas-Picota Walking Path) - 18 km
(At the Whim of the Tides)
Grande, this National Monument covers an area of 20 hectares. There are
Via Algarviana (Monchique) » 25.50 km several archaeological records here, from buildings to megalithic tombs. Cultural Events
Within the megalithic monuments, the tombs with centralised floor plans MEXILHOEIRA GRANDE
are of particular note. Pop into the Interpretive Centre to get even more » Annual Fair (August);
LOCATION: Region: Algarve; Municipality: Portimão; Civil Parish: Alvor.
insight into this ancient heritage. » Cockle Festival (September).
MONCHIQUE MONCHIQUE ACCESSIBLE (BY CAR): Head towards Alvor on the EN 125 national road. Carry
» Our Lady at the Foot of the Cross Chapel; » Camellia Festival (February/March – variable dates); on through the town towards Alvor Beach. On the way to the beach, you’ll
» Skirted chimneys – Typical of Monchique, their base would generally have » Traditional Sausage Fair (1st weekend in March); come across the swimming pools and fishing port.
been the same width as an entire kitchen; » Dry-cured Ham Fair (July);
Alvor Fishing Port car park (Porto de Pesca de
» Church of Mercy (16th Century); » Medronho Fair (July); STARTING AND FINISHING Alvor) is located next to the public swimming pool
» Saint Sebastian’s Church; » “Artechique” Craft Fair (1st weekend in September); POINT
» Monchique Main Church (15th/16th Century – Chapel of the Santíssimo » Monchique Annual Fair (4th weekend in October); N37°7’35.42’’ W8°35’45.14’’
(17th Century); » Chestnut Festival (11th November).
» Sacred Art Museum.
LENGTH 4.70 km
Note: To visit to the Sacred Art Museum, book in advance at the Monchique Civil Parish Council. Rest stops and support services along the route
» Figueira.
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY II - Easy
Nature
Along the way you’ll find extremely diverse vegetation, from the Mediterranean Cash machine
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 1 h 30
scrub growing in the barrocal – the strip of land between the coast and the » Mexilhoeira Grande;
hills – to the riparian galleries and forest cover of the Monchique Hills. This » Monchique.
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 0m
range of habitats provides unique conditions for the local fauna, allowing it to
become extremely diverse. Some birds are of particular note: the cirl bunting Useful contact information
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 4m
(Emberiza cirlus), rock bunting (Emberiza cia), Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata), » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
Iberian green woodpecker (Picus sharpei), European crested tit (Lophophanes » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
cristatus) and common firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla) can be spotted throughout » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
the year. You may also see some birds of prey such as Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fas- » Monchique Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 910 000
ciata) and the short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus) in spring and autumn. » Portimão Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 420 130 WATER AVAILABLE
» Monchique Town Hall +351 282 910 200
Crafts » Portimão Town Hall +351 282 470 700
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
MEXILHOEIRA GRANDE » Alcalar Megalithic Monuments Visitor
» “Medronho” brandy production; and Interpretation Centre +351 282 248 594
» Honey; » Monchique Health Centre +351 282 910 100
» Weaving; » Mexilhoeira Grande Health Centre +351 282 968 133
» Cane and wicker baskets; » National Republican Guard - Monchique +351 282 912 629 TO P O G R A P H Y
» Wicker chairs; » National Republican Guard - Portimão +351 282 420 750 5
» Lace. » Mexilhoeira Grande Civil Parish Council +351 282 968 225 4
Altitude (m)
MONCHIQUE » Monchique Civil Parish Council +351 282 912 871 3
» Scissor chair (inspired by roman designs); » Monchique Tourist Information Office +351 282 911 189 2
» Wooden spoons, pottery, weaving, cane and wicker baskets; » Portimão Tourist Information Office +351 282 402 487 1
0
» Honey and “Medronho” brandy shop; » “Proteção 24” Portimão Helpline 808 282 112 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
» Honey; » In the event of an emergency, call 112 Distance (km)
» “Medronho” brandy and “melosa” (“medronho” brandy mixed with honey) » If you see a fire, call 117
production.
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.4 - Connection 4 - Lagos Train Station to the Via Algarviana

(Bensafrim) - 10.10 km
Cartography
Connection 4
Lagos Train Station
Via Algarviana (Bensafrim) » 10.10 km
This connection starts at Lagos train station, taking you past the marina. Once
Lagos Train Station you’ve crossed the footbridge, turn right onto Avenida dos Descobrimentos
and then go straight ahead at the first roundabout (Praça D. João II), along the
Via Algarviana (Bensafrim) » 10.10 km EN125 national road, until you see the next roundabout. Cross at the zebra
crossing (next to the GALP petrol stations) so that you’re on the left side of the
STARTING POINT Lagos Train Station road, then go left until you reach Avenida da Fonte Coberta. Down this ave-
nue you’ll reach a roundabout where the route heads right along a path that
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37°6’32.28’’ W8°40’20.04’’ will take you past Falfeira and over the national road, towards Monte Judeu.
FINISHING POINT Bensafrim Civil Parish Council

The path now winds between houses with small gardens and vegetable patches.
Once on the road in Monte Judeu, turn right and then immediately left. You
LENGTH 10.10 km
will now walk among almond trees fenced in by walls that section off the land
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY I – Very Easy – landscape characteristic of this area of the western Algarve (the “Barrocal”).
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 2 h 30 You’ll reach Colégio easily, then continue towards Bensafrim from there,
through a tunnel under the A22 (Via do Infante Motorway). When you get to
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 9m Bensafrim, cross the Machada Stream to reach the end point of this connection.
Lagos Marina
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 161 m » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 179 m » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
» Lagos Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 770 790
WATER AVAILABLE » Lagos Town Hall +351 282 771 700
» Bensafrim Health Centre Branch +351 282 687 756
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
» Lagos Hospital – Algarve Hospital Centre +351 282 688 026
» National Republican Guard - Lagos +351 282 762 809
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. » Lagos Public Security Police +351 282 780 240
» Lagos Tourist Information Office +351 282 763 031
» Bensafrim and Barão de São João
Union of Civil Parishes +351 282 687 169/175
TOP OGRAP H Y » In the event of an emergency, call 112
100
Altitude (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Crafts
LAGOS » Bamboo and wood;
» São Gonçalo Archway; » Wicker, palm and esparto grass baskets;
» Regimental Warehouse; » Wooden miniatures of farm tools and machinery;
» Governors’ Castle; » Ceramics and pottery;
» Fort of Ponta da Bandeira; » “Trapologia” - items made of scraps of fabric.
» Saint Mary’s Church;
» Saint Anthony’s Church; Recreation and Leisure
» Saint Sebastian’s Church; » Water Sports: windsurfing, surfing, bodyboarding, stand up paddle, canoe-
» Slave Market and Museum; ing and sailing.
» Ponta da Piedade; » Beaches: Meia-Praia, Batata Beach, Estudantes Beach, Pinhão Beach, D.
» Barroca Road. Ana Beach, Camilo Beach, Ponta da Piedade, Canavial Beach, Porto de Mós
BENSAFRIM Beach, Luz Beach, Porto D. Maria (Burgau).
» Main Church;
» Cabeça do Rochedo Menhir – Cylindrical archaeological monument with Cultural Events
a phallic appearance, located in Figueiral. This monolith is the only one LAGOS
of the original eight that has stayed in its original location. The rest were » Discoveries Festival (biennial – April/May);
relocated by the Municipality of Lagos and one was stolen. » Lagos Beer Fest (last weekend in June);
» Fonte Velha Necropolis – Also known as Salmões da Mina, this is a place » Popular Marches (early June);
of great archaeological value, where traces of Roman incinerations and » Sweet Art Competition Fair (late July);
bronze pieces from the 1st century BC can be found, as well as artefacts » Banho 29 Festival (29th August);
from the pre-Roman period. Headstones were also found here, engraved » Lagos Municipality Day (27th October).
with Southwest Script and dating back to the Iron Age (7th - 5th century BC). BENSAFRIM
» Anniversary of Bensafrim being granted the status of Town (12th June);
Nature » Algarve Traditions and Arts Fair – FETAL (early August);
An example of the transition between the hills and the Barrocal – the strip » Annual Fair (25th August);
of land between the coast and the hills – can be seen along this route: the » Magusto (11th November).
imposing Bensafrim escarpment. Along this connecting route, which will take
you through the Barrocal strip, you’ll be able to spot farmland in the fertile val- Rest stops and support services along the route
leys made up of traditional dryland orchards populated with carob (Ceratonia » Monte Judeu.
siliqua), olive (Olea europaea), almond (Prunus dulcis) and fig trees (Ficus car-
ica). In terms of flora, several Mediterranean plants are particularly notable, Cash machine
specifically the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), thyme (Thymus sp.), rosemary » Lagos;
(Rosmarinus officinalis), kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) and holm oak (Quercus » Bensafrim.
rotundifolia). The Bensafrim Stream is extremely important to the region’s
water network, it being the main watercourse in the Municipality of Lagos.
Starting in the Espinhaço de Cão Hills, this is the stream that flows directly
into Lagos Bay 15km later, having brought together the waters of smaller
streams, such as the Machada, Corte do Bispo, Sabrosa and Candeeira. It
also plays an important role in the hydrology of the Lagos region, as it feeds
directly into the Almádena – Odiáxere aquifer, also serving as an important
water source for local farmers.
Connection 5
Via Algarviana (Marmelete)

Aljezur » 18.60 km You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.5 - Connection 5 - Via Algarviana (Marmelete) to Aljezur - 18.60 km

GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Odeceixe - Aljezur) - 19.50 km
GR11 - Rota Vicentina (Aljezur – Arrifana) - 12 km
PR6 MCQ - Walking Path “Marmelete” - 8.40 km
Cartography
Route mapped on Portuguese Military Maps Nos. 576, 584 and 585, provided by the Army Geospatial
This Via Algarviana connection starts next to the Church of Our Lady of the
What will I see?
Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Crafts Cash machine
Via Algarviana (Marmelete) Incarnation in Marmelete, and runs alongside the PR6 MCQ – Marmelete MARMELETE MARMELETE » Marmelete;
Walking Path for about 250 metres. It then diverges, with connection 5 head- » The Little Saint Statue; » Weaving (baskets, bottle decorations); » Aljezur.
Aljezur » 18.60 km ing to the left and the short distance path to the right. Sector 12 of the GR13 » Saint Anthony’s Chapel (18th Century); » Wooden spoons;
– Via Algarviana also runs alongside this connection initially, for about 2 km, » Casa do Medronho – “Medronho” Brandy Distillery; » “Medronho” brandy production. Useful contact information
STARTING POINT Our Lady of the Incarnation Church as both make their way through the village of Marmelete then down the EM » Fountain; ALJEZUR » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
267 municipal road towards Aljezur. These two routes then diverge on the » Old Fountain or Lovers’ Fountain (1926); » Blankets, rugs, patchwork bags, lace; » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37º18’34.23” W8º39’59.56” EM 267. While the GR13 – Via Algarviana goes straight ahead, connection 5 » Our Lady of the Incarnation Church (17th Century). » Copper, ceramics and clay. » Vicentina Association +351 282 680 120
turns right, following a narrow dirt track into a patch of eucalyptus trees, where ALJEZUR » Aljezur Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 998 258 / +351 282 990 140
FINISHING POINT Aljezur Market
you’ll spot wooden signs pointing towards: Nevada / Rocha / Espigão. The » Barrada Silos Archeological Site (37°19’13.0”N 8°47’47.1”W); Recreation and Leisure » Monchique Volunteer Firefighters +351 282 910 000
path then goes down towards the Cerca Stream. Delight in the view around » Painter José Cercas House-Museum; » Espaço + Gallery (Aljezur); » Aljezur Town Hall +351 282 990 010
LENGTH 18.60 km
you. You should be able to spot lots of strawberry trees on this part of the » Castle – Classified as being of Public Interest, the castle was built by the » Signposted walking paths: » Monchique Town Hall +351 282 910 200
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard route, with riparian vegetation becoming more prominent as you reach the Moors in the 10th Century, with the aim of controlling a river port that has · PR6 MCQ - Marmelete Walking Path - 8.40 km » Aljezur Health Centre +351 282 990 200
riverside area, standing out from the rest of the landscape and making this long since been silted up. This was the last Islamic castle in the Algarve to · PR1 AJZ - Circuito Histórico-Cultural e Ambiental de Aljezur (Historical-Cul- » Marmelete Health Centre Branch +351 282 955 136
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h the perfect place for a break, as there’s plenty of shade. be conquered by Christians, which happened in 1249, under King Afonso III, tural and Environmental Path around Aljezur) - 4 km » National Republican Guard - Aljezur +351 282 998 130
thanks to the knights of the Order of Saint James, led by Paio Peres Correia. » National Republican Guard - Monchique +351 282 912 629
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 8m The route runs alongside the stream, through landscape dotted with gum cistus Behind its two towers, one round and the other square, the castle’s domed, Cultural Events » Aljezur Civil Parish Council +351 282 998 343
At the end point (Cistus ladanifer) and some durable cork oaks. Cross the Cerca Stream once cubic cistern can still be seen, with its arched door. Evidence can be found MARMELETE » Marmelete Civil Parish Council +351 282 955 121
again, and a few metres on you’ll find yourself heading into the Municipality of the land where the castle is located having been occupied successively » May get-together (1st May); » Southwest Alentejo and
of Aljezur. When you get to Cascalheira, cross the Cerca Stream for the last and uninterruptedly by various peoples. » St. Anthony’s Feast Day (July); Vicentine Coast Nature Park +351 283 322 735
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 364 m time, either on foot or, if the water level is too high, by going over the bridge. » Church of Mercy (16th Century); » Local Crafts and Products Festival (last Sunday in July); » Aljezur Tourist Information Office +351 282 998 229
This beautiful, fresh locale is the perfect spot for a picnic. » Main Church of Our Lady of Dawn or New Church (18th Century); » Marmelete Annual Fair (1st Sunday in September); » Monchique Tourist Information Office +351 282 911 189
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 742 m » St. Anthony’s Museum; » “Descasca ou Desfolhada” (Peel or Strip) Festival (September); » In the event of an emergency, call 112
After Moinho do Bispo, head down a path on the right, which will take you » Monsignor Manuel Francisco Pardal Sacred Art Museum; » Chestnut Festival (1st November). » If you see a fire, call 117
northwards. From here, the route becomes more demanding due to steeper » Municipal Museum. ALJEZUR
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end slopes. It runs very close to Alcaria, reaching Corvo trig point, which provides a » Local Summer Fair (Saturdays in July and August);
sweeping view over Aljezur and the entire surrounding area. If you look back, Nature » NIGHT A – Multicultural Night in Aljezur (28th August);
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the you’ll see Fóia, the highest point in the Algarve (902 m). Take a deep breath to The area around Marmelete is well-known for its geological diversity, where » Municipal Bank Holiday Celebrations (29th August);
inhale all the smells of the mountains and take in these stunning landscapes. outcrops of nepheline syenites characteristic of the Monchique Hills can be » Sweet Potato Festival (last weekend in November);
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. spotted. Coastal cliffs dominate the landscape in the Aljezur region. These » Annual Fair (last Sunday in September);
You’ll find yourself in Aljezur soon after spotting the town. The route will take geological formations are formed by several types of rocks that make up the » Christmas Fair (December).
you down old streets, allowing you to completely immerse yourself in the natural heritage of the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Nature Park.
TOP OGRAP H Y fascinating town. We suggest that you go up to the church, where the view Vegetation along the route is also diverse, predominantly made up of rock- Rest stops and support services along the route
600 of Aljezur Castle is simply stunning. From here, the route is flanked by well- rose and heather, which share the habitat with strawberry trees, cork oaks » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
Altitude (m)
500
400
kept gardens, signalling that you’re approaching the Aljezur Stream, which is and some pine trees. In some places, such as just outside Marmelete, natural such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
300 close to the market – the end point of this connection. vegetation has been replaced with eucalyptus plantations. them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
200
100 the degree of difficulty of the route.
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Distance (km)
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.6 - Connection 6 - Ameixial to the Via Algarviana (Barranco do

Velho) - 21.90 km
PR1 LLE - Ameixial Walking Path - 4.60 km
PR2 LLE - Corte do Ouro Walking Path - 11.50 km
PR5 LLE - Montes Novos Walking Path - 9.40 km
PR8 LLE - Vale da Rosa Walking Path - 8.70 km
Cartography
Connection 6
Ameixial Via Algarviana (Barranco
do Velho) » 21.90 km
Connection 6
Ameixial Via Algarviana (Barranco
This connection starts at the entrance to Ameixial, in front of the cemetery, The route now heads towards the abandoned village of Pêro d’Elvas, taking
do Velho) » 21.90 km and heads towards Corte do Ouro, past Ameixial Main Church, turning right you right past its ruins and down to the river valley. Cross the stream when
then heading straight ahead. When it starts nearing the football pitch, it you get to it, and follow it along a v-shaped valley until just before you reach
STARTING POINT In front of the cemetery (Ameixial) intersects with the PR1 LLE – Ameixial Walking Path, splitting off from it soon National Road 124. Before you reach it, however, cross the stream and head
after, with the short distance path turning off to the right and the connection slightly uphill to find the road. Once you’re at the road, the route turns left
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37°21’42.30’’ W7°57’44.52’’ heading straight ahead. Go down to the Vascãozinho Stream Valley and cross and then right after 50 m, down a slope overlooking Odeleite Stream. After
the stream, following the main path. You will soon find signs to Anta do Alagar approximately 200 m, you’ll come to a junction and Sector 5 of the GR13 – Via
FINISHING POINT Where it intercepts with Sector 5 of the GR13 (Alagar Dolmen) on the right; the perfect place for a short stop. As you make Algarviana. Here the PR5 LLE heads to the left, and the GR13 – Via Algarviana
GPS COORDINATES OF your way back to the main path, carry on straight ahead, towards Corte do right, towards Barranco do Velho. It’s about 2 km from this point to the village,
FINISHING POINT N37°15’12.05’’ W7°54’55.64’’ Ouro. As you reach the village, the route intersects with the PR2 LLE – Corte where Sector 5 ends and Sector 6 of this long distance path begins.
do Ouro Walking Path near the old primary school. At the following junction,
LENGTH 21.90 km the PR2 LLE turns to the right while the connection keeps on straight ahead,
through the village. Turn down the dirt track and keep on until you reach the Useful contact information
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IV - Hard Pé do Corso Fountain, where this route intersects with the PR2 LLE once again, » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
all the way to Beringel Dolmen. At the junction, the PR2 LLE turns left and the » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 6h–7h
connection right. About 100 m later, the path crosses the Corte Stream. Go » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 320 m up a hill to Cerro dos Aflitos, one of the highest points in this region, standing » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
at 502 m above sea level. You’ll be able to see Parolinhos from here, to the » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 541 m south; a small upland village surrounded by a dense cork oak forest. » Ameixial Health Centre Branch (Tuesdays) +351 289 847 221
» National Republican Guard - Loulé +351 289 410 498
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION GAIN 721 m The route goes past Parolinhos, joining the main path that connects this vil- » National Republican Guard - Salir +351 289 489 136
lage to Figueirinha. The path will once again take you along a ridge, separating » Ameixial Civil Parish Council +351 289 847 169
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 751 m several valleys and ravines until you get to Figueirinha. However, 50 m before » Salir Civil Parish Council +351 289 489 119
WATER AVAILABLE At the start and end you reach the village the route turns to the right, towards Pero Ponto. It then » Loulé Tourist Information Office +351 289 463 900
changes direction once again, turning left, in a south-westerly direction, down » Salir Tourist Information Office -
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end a trail that heads down to Feital Gorge. You’ll now find yourself walking along a “A Espiga” Shop (handicrafts) +351 289 489 318
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the narrow trail used mainly by local shepherds and farmers, meandering through » In the event of an emergency, call 112
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. the countryside for almost 2 km. This path takes you past small traditional » If you see a fire, call 117
gardens and across narrow streams until you finally reach the paved road
that leads to Vale da Rosa. Once you reach the junction, take the PR8 LLE –
WARNING: Some of the watercourses may have a high volume of water in the rainy sea- Vale da Rosa until you reach Vale Luís Neto, which is where the two routes
son, making them difficult to cross. Before starting this route, please check with members
diverge. While the PR8 LLE continues to Cortiçadas, the connection heads
of the local population that it is safe to do so.
south, crossing the Netos Valleys Gorge and the stream flowing through it.
The point where you cross the stream is also where you’ll find an uphill stretch
which, although short, is the steepest on this entire route. Once you’re up the
TOP OGRAP H Y
hill, keep following the main path southwards and you’ll soon come across
540
the PR5 LLE – Montes Novos.
Altitude (m)
480
420
360
300
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Distance (km)
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Recreation and Leisure
AMEIXAL » Seiceira Fountain;
» Pedra do Alagar Dolmen; » Signposted walking paths:
» Beringel Dolmen; · PR1 LLE - Ameixial Walking Path - 4.60 km
» Circular houses (Corte do Ouro); · PR2 LLE - Corte do Ouro Walking Path - 11.50 km
» Saint Anthony Main Church; · PR5 LLE - Montes Novos Walking Path - 9.40 km
» Windmills in ruins. · PR8 LLE - Vale da Rosa Walking Path - 8.70 km
BARRANCO DO VELHO
» Former Road Maintenance House; Cultural Events
» Fonte Férrea; AMEIXAL
» Fountains, springs and old irrigation tanks; » Ameixial Monthly Market (1st Thursday of the month);
» Main Church (1944). » WFA - Walking Festival Ameixial (April);
» Seiceira Festival (1st May);
Nature » Summer Festival (August);
This connection leads hikers into the Caldeirão Hills themselves, allowing them » “Barreira” Fair (December);
to get closer to the area’s rich natural heritage. Part of this route will take you » Annual Festival – May/August/December;
along ridges that provide breathtaking views over mountainous landscapes, » New Year’s Celebrations.
making it all the easier to spot some of the birds of prey that call these uplands
home. Some of the most notable birds of prey include Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila Rest stops and support services along the route
fasciata), the short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus) and even the more » The only cafés or shops along this route are at the beginning and end. As
discrete northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). Dense cork oak forests dotted such, walkers are advised to plan ahead, taking enough food and water with
with rockrose and strawberry trees fill the landscape, as well as pastures and them, taking into account the distance they intend to walk, the weather and
small traditional vegetable gardens. the degree of difficulty of the route.
Cork can be found just about everywhere here, whether in small stacks or
to make decorative or functional pieces, such as “cocharros” – cork bowls Cash machine
– used to drink water from fountains. Corte do Ouro is slightly larger than » Ameixal.
other settlements this route will take you through, and is located in a more
open location, with richer farmland that was once used to cultivate grains.
The ruins of two windmills can be spotted here, solid proof of the importance
this location once had in terms of cereal production.
Crafts
AMEIXIAL
» “Medronho” brandy production;
» Sausage production.
BARRANCO DO VELHO
» Cork crafts;
» “Medronho” brandy distillery;
» Honey production.
Photo credit
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.7 - Connection 7 - Albufeira to the Via Algarviana (Alte) - 29.30 km

PR1 ABF - Paderne Castle Path - 11 km
PR2 ABF - Cerro de S. Vicente Path - 11.30 km
PR3 ABF - Cerro Grande Path - 11.40 km
Cartography
Connection 7
Albufeira
Via Algarviana (Alte) » 29.30 km
This connection starts next to the Albufeira Tourist Information Office, heading
Albufeira through the Green Urban Park, a fun place to connect with nature, for about
one kilometre. Once you reach the end of the park, turn right and then, about
Via Algarviana (Alte) » 29.30 km 350 m later, turn down a road on the left. You’ll come across a rural area filled
with carob trees which will make you forget you’ve just left the city of Albufeira!
STARTING POINT Albufeira Tourist Information Office
Follow a gentle path down to Ferreiras Train Station. Keep following the road
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37°05’43.07’’ W8°15’19.78’’ until you turn down a dirt track towards the village of Centieira. You’ll find
yourself heading down more rural paths, and this is where the connection
FINISHING POINT The bridge over the stream in Alte
converges with the PR1 – Castle Path, taking you all the way to Paderne. The
routes will then diverge and the connection will now follow the PR2 – St Vin-
LENGTH 29.30 km
cent’s Hill Path, until you leave Paderne. Enjoy a stop in Paderne to re-energise.
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY V - Hard The village of Paderne is worth a visit.
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 7h The connection follows the PR3 – Big Hill Path from here to Parral, taking you
past the iconic Algibre Stream. From this point on, you’ll be able to take in
MINIMUM ALTITUDE 24 m the typical landscapes of the “barrocal” (a natural sub-region of the Algarve,
located between the mountains and the coast, characterised by the pres-
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 252 m ence of several irregularly shaped limestone elevations called “barrocos”,
which sometimes stand at heights of over 400 m). Here, along with general
scrubland, you’ll be able to spot small groves of carob, almond and fig trees.
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 392 m You’ll be at Esteval dos Mouros before you know it. The route continues on
from there towards Rocha Amarela. You’ll then come across the small Rocha
WATER AVAILABLE Amarela settlement, which is now abandoned.
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS You’ll find yourself walking through dryland orchards populated with carob
and almond trees as well as scrubland.
The itinerary continues towards the hamlet of Júlia, which provides a pan-
Visit our website or download our app to find out about the complementary services available. oramic view over Alte. Go down to Bairro da Boavista and the end of this
connection, at the Alte Stream.
TOP OGRAP H Y
300
Altitude (m)
240
180
120
60
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Distance (km)
Photo credit
What will I see?

Historic, Archaeological and Religious Heritage Crafts Rest stops and support services along the route
ALBUFEIRA ALBUFEIRA » Ferreiras;
» Chapel of Mercy; » Regional confectionery; » Paderne.
» Chapel of Our Lady of Orada; » Palm weaving;
» Saint Sebastian’s Chapel (16th Century); » Wooden miniatures; Cash machine
» Sant´Ana Church (18th Century); » Carved beach stones; » Albufeira;
» Albufeira Main Church (18th Century); » Shale and tile paintings. » Ferreiras;
» Municipal Archaeology Museum (former Town Hall); ALTE » Paderne;
» Clock Tower (the city’s main landmark). » Traditional confectionery; » Alte.
PADERNE » Soaps made using local products;
» Paderne Castle (Property considered to be of Public Interest); » Esparto grass, wood and ceramic products. Useful contact information
» Paderne Fountain (18th Century); » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
» Castle Bridge (Mediaeval). Recreation and Leisure » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
ALTE » Big Fountain and Small Fountain in Alte; » In Loco Association +351 289 840 860
» Saint Louis Chapel (15th Century); » Queda do Vigário Waterfall in Alte; » Loulé Municipal Firefighters +351 289 400 560
» Alte Main Church (13th Century); » Quarteira Stream (within a Special Protection Area); » Albufeira Volunteer Firefighters +351 289 586 333
» Cândido Guerreiro and the Counts of Alte Museum, Tourist Information » Signposted walking paths: » Albufeira Town Hall +351 289 599 500
Office and exhibition space; · PR1 ABF - Paderne Castle Path - 11 km » Loulé Town Hall +351 289 400 600
» Rua dos Pisadoiros; · PR2 ABF - Cerro de S. Vicente Path - 11.30 km » Albufeira Health Centre +351 289 598 400
» Traditional architecture. · PR3 ABF - Cerro Grande Path - 11.40 km » Loulé Health Centre +351 289 401 000
» Paderne Health Centre Branch +351 289 368 853
Nature Cultural Events » Albufeira and Olhos de Água Civil Parish Council +351 289 513 895
This connection covers the area classified as Sítio da Ribeira de Quarteira ALBUFEIRA » Alte Civil Parish Council +351 289 478 200
(PTCON0038) for about 600 m. Along the margins, you’ll spot tamarisk (Tamarix » Almond Blossom International Cross Country Running Event (usually » Ferreiras Civil Parish Council +351 289 572 806
sp.), oleander (Nerium oleander), narrow-leafed ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) and February); » Paderne Civil Parish Council +351 289 367 168
in some cases, Mediterranean dwarf palms (Chamaerops humulis). » Al-buhera Festival (July); » Pólo Museológico de Alte (Alte Museum) +351 289 478 058
The route also runs through the “Barrocal” Site (PTCON0049) of the Natura » Fishermen’s Feasts (September); » In the event of an emergency, call 112
2000 Network for 12 km, one of particular importance due to its endemic flora » New Year’s celebrations (December). » If you see a fire, call 117
and the natural habitats within it. The species of orchids that can be found PADERNE
here are particularly notable: Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera); yellow bee orchid » Paderne Carnival (February/March);
(Ophrys lutea); mirror orchid (Ophrys speculum); naked man orchid (Orchis » Folar (traditional Portuguese Easter bread) Fair (weekend before Easter);
italica) and green-winged orchid (Orchis morio). The most commonly found » Barrocal Art Exhibitions (1st weekend in June);
agricultural crops in the area are dryland orchards populated with almond, » Saint James’ Feast Day (25th July);
carob and olive trees. » White Night – End of Summer celebration (August);
Once you reach Alte, the Grande and Pequena (Big and Small) Fountains are » Dried Fruit and Nut Expo (September);
the perfect place for a rest. This is a very popular location due to the natural » Paderne Mediaeval Festival (December/January).
pool and the Vigário Waterfall, which falls from a height of 24 metres. This ALTE
waterfall was created on the orders of Duarte de Melo Ribadeneyra, the 18th » Alte Carnival (February/March);
Lord of Alte, in the late 17th century, to divert the stream from higher land, » Alte Culture Week (25th April to 1st May).
therefore creating a pool just waiting to be bathed in.
You are here.
Key:
Fortress
GR13.8 - Connection 8 – Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros) to Martim Longo

- 18.70 km
PR6 ALC - Memória Viva (Living Memory) - 16 km
PR7 ALC - Cerro acima, Cerro abaixo (Up hill, Down hill) - 12.80 km
Cartography
Connection 8
Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros)
Martim Longo » 18.70 km
Connection 8 This connection starts next to the old Vaqueiros primary school and intersects
with Sector 4 of the GR13 – Via Algarviana and PR7 ALC – Up hill, Down hill. The
Via Algarviana (Vaqueiros) route takes you through Vaqueiros, past the Main Church, then goes uphill to
the left until you reach the highest point in the hamlet. Then, at the intersec-
Martim Longo » 18.70 km tion, turn left and head away from the settlement. About 600 m later, Sector
4 of the GR13 – Via Algarviana carries on straight ahead while this connection
STARTING POINT Old Vaqueiros Primary School turns right, along with the PR7 ALC – Up hill, Down hill, towards Pão Duro.
GPS COORDINATES OF
STARTING POINT N37°23’00.80’’ W7°43’35.04’’ Along the way, the landscape is dominated by dense rockrose-covered areas
(Cistus sp.) and scattered with groves of stone pines, known locally as “projects”,
Headquarters of Inter-Vivos – North-eastern
since landowners here will have received funding to plant them. The relief is
FINISHING POINT Algarve Youth Association (formerly Martim
Longo Primary School) rugged and rich in natural viewpoints across the landscape.
LENGTH 18.70 km At the entrance to Pão Duro, the paths diverge for about 100 m, the PR7 ALC
– Up hill, Down hill turning right and the connection left. At this point, you
DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY III - Reasonably Hard might want to make a small detour to re-energise in the small picnic area on
the left. The routes then converge and diverge once again for another 100 m,
TIME REQUIRED (APPROXIMATE) 5h and go on to converge yet again for about 450 metres. Once you’ve crossed
the bridge over the Foupanilha Stream, the two routes leave the paved road
and continue along the dirt track at the first bend, which is where the two
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE 291 m paths diverge for good; the connection turning left towards Pêro Dias while
the PR7 ALC – Up hill, Down hill, turns right.
From there you’ll find yourself going up hill, then down again to the Foupanilha
CUMULATIVE ELEVATION LOSS 561 m Stream, which you’ll be able to ford. Small subsistence gardens line the river-
banks here. This route will have all your senses heightened to the sounds
WATER AVAILABLE
and smells around you, all of which convey a sense of tranquillity and perfect
harmony with nature in its wildest state. Lose yourself in this feeling! The route
LOCAL CORNER SHOPS
will take you to the top of these hills, which provide panoramic views and the
RECOMMENDED SEASON: September to May, although the best weather is in the perfect opportunity to catch your breath. Next, the trail will begin to descend
spring, which is also when the flowers are at their most attractive. towards the Foupana Stream, which will be easier to cross this time thanks
to the stepping stones here.
After about 1 km you will reach Pêro Dias. Carry on straight at the crossroads
TOP OGRAP H Y you’ll find as you approach the settlement, and head through the hamlet. At
300
the first junction turn right towards the paved road, leaving Pêro Dias. The
Altitude (m)
260 path then turns left after about 300 m, down a dirt track towards Barrada.
220
180
140 At Barrada, the connection intersects with the PR6 ALC – Living Memory, con-
0 verging with it almost the entire way to Martim Longo, where the route ends.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Distance (km)
What will I see?

» Signposted walking paths:
· PR6 ALC - Memória Viva (Living Memory) - 16 km
· PR7 ALC - Cerro acima, Cerro abaixo (Up hill, Down hill) - 12.80 km
VAQUEIROS Cultural Events
» Main Church. VAQUEIROS
MARTIM LONGO » Hot Bread and Fresh Cheese Fair (2nd Sunday in March);
» Memory Corner – Singing traditional “Janeiras” (Epiphany) songs; » Saint Peter’s Fair (29th June);
» Memory Corner – Bread; » Summer Festivities (penultimate weekend in August).
» Chapel of the Holy Spirit; MARTIM LONGO
» Saint Sebastian’s Chapel; » Corpus Christi Fair (Feast of Corpus Christi);
» “The Hunter” wire sculpture; » Folklore Festival and Martim Longo Craft Fair (1st Saturday in July);
» Main Church. » Summer Fair (17th August);
» Martim Longo Traditional Festival (1st Sunday in September – from Friday
Nature to Sunday);
One of the best preserved streams in the Algarve, the Foupana Stream is » Partridge Fair (2nd weekend in November – Saturday and Sunday).
particularly notable along this route, with its rich riverside vegetation made
up of ash, willow and oleander trees. Rest stops and support services along the route
Along the connection you’ll be able to spot holm (Quercus rotundifolia) and » Pão Duro;
cork oaks (Quercus suber), which always deserve a mention, as the habitats » Barrada.
they create are home to mammals such as cape hares (Lepus capensis) and
European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), which you may even spot, as well as Cash machine
boars (Sus scrofa) and foxes (Vulpes vulpes), which are harder to see. » Martim Longo.
Dozens of species of birds can also be spotted here, specifically Bonelli’s eagle
(Aquila fasciata) and Dartford warblers (Sylvia undata), short-toed snake eagles Useful contact information
(Circaetus gallicus), red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) and golden orioles » Almargem Association +351 289 412 959
(Oriolus oriolus), which can only be spotted in spring and summer. » Odiana Association +351 281 531 171
» Terras do Baixo Guadiana Association +351 281 546 285
Crafts » Algarve Tourism Bureau +351 289 800 403
» Jute dolls (Martim Longo); » Alcoutim Volunteer Firefighters +351 281 546 623
» Models of rockroses made using rockrose stems and flowers made from » Alcoutim Town Hall +351 281 540 500
natural materials (Barrada); » Alcoutim Health Centre +351 281 540 140
» Linen tablecloths (Barrada). » Martim Longo Health Centre Branch +351 281 498 194
» National Republican Guard - Alcoutim +351 281 540 010
Recreation and Leisure » National Republican Guard - Martim Longo +351 281 498 131
» Pão Duro picnic area; » “Inter-Vivos - Associação de Jovens do Nordeste Algarvio”
» Gerações Centre; (North-eastern Algarve Youth Association) +351 281 498 518
» Indoor pool (Martim Longo); » Martim Longo Civil Parish Council +351 281 498 414
» Sports Pavilion (Martim Longo); » Vaqueiros Civil Parish Council +351 281 498 200
» Alcoutim Tourist Information Office +351 281 546 179

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Side to the Algarve

General description of the path Signage

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 1) - 24.20 km

What will I see?

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 2) - 14.30 km

What will I see?

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 3) - 22.60 km

LOCAL CORNER SHOPS At the start and end

Description of the Itinerary What will I see?

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 4) - 14.88 km

What will I see?

Nature Rest stops and support services along the route

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 5) - 29.50 km

Cachopo Barranco do Velho

Barranco do Velho Salir » 14 km You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 6) - 14 km

Barranco do Velho Salir

Salir Alte » 16.40 km You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 7) - 16.40 km

What will I see?

Alte São Bartolomeu de Messines » 20.60 km You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 8) - 20.60 km

Recreation and Leisure

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint

Thermal Spa Museum Lighthouse

GR13 - Via Algarviana (Sector 9) - 29 km

PR1 SLV What will I see?

You are here.

Starting point Health Centre Church

Refreshment Facilities Castle Viewpoint