Segunda Unidad - Matemáticas

Reducir los polinomios siguientes:

1. 7a-9b+6a-4b
=7a+6a-9b-4b
7a+6a=13a
=13a-9b-4b
-9b-4b=-13b
=13a-13b

2. a+b-c-b-c+2c-a
a-a+b-b-c-c+2b
a-a=0
=b-b-c-c+2b
b-b=0
=-c-c+2b
-c-c+2b=0
=0

3. 5x-11y-9+20x-1-y
=5x+20x-11y-y-9-1
5x+20x=25x
=25x-11y-y-9-1
-11y-y=-12y
=25x-12y-9-1
-9-1=-10
=25x-12y-10

4. -6m+8n+5-m-n-6m-11
=-6m-m-6m+8n-n+5-11
-6m-m-6m=-13m
=-13m+8n-n+5-11
8n-n=7n
=-13m+7n+5-11
5-11=-6
=-13m+7n-6

5. -a+b+2b-2c+3a+2c-3b
=-a+3a+b+2b-3b-2c+2c
-a+3a=2a
=2a+b+2b-3b-2c+2c
b+2b-3b=0
=2a-2c+2c
-2c+2c=0
=2a
6. -81x+19y-30z+6y+80x+x-25y
=-81x+80x+x+19y+6y-25y-30z
-81x+80x+x=0
=19y+6y-25y-30z
19y+6y-25y=0
=-30z

7. 15a^2-6ab-8a^2+20-5ab-31+a^2-ab
=15a^2-8a^2+a^2-6ab-5ab-ab+20-31
15a^2-8a^2+a^2=8a^2
=8a^2-6ab-5ab-ab+20-31
-6ab-5ab-ab=-12ab
=8a^2-12ab+20-31
20-31=-11
=8a^2-12ab-11

8. -3a+4b-6a+81b-114b+31a-a-b
=-3a-6a+31a-a+4b+81b-114b-b
-3a-6a+31a-a=21a
=21a+4b+81b-114b-b
4b+81b-114b-b=-30b
=21a-30b

9. -71a^3b-84a^4b^2+50a^3b+84a^4b^2-45a^3b+18a^3b
=-71a^3b+50a^3b-45a^3b+18a^3b-84a^4b^2+84a^4b^2
-71a^3b+50a^3b-45a^3b+18a^3b=-48a^3b
=-48a^3b-84a^4b^2+84a^4b^2
-84a^4b^2+84a^4b^2=0
=-48a^3b

10. -a+b-c+8+2a+2b-19-2c-3a-3-3b+3c
=-a+2a-3a+b+2b-3b-c-2c+3c+8-19-3
-a+2a-3a=-2a
=-2a+b+2b-3b-c-2c+3c+8-19-3
b+2b-3b=0
=-2a-c-2c+3c+8-19-3
-c-2c+3c=0
=-2a+8-19-3
8-19-3=-14
=-2a-14
11. m^2+71mn-14m^2-65mn+m^3-m^2-115m^2+6m^3
=m^3+6m^3+m^2-14m^2-m^2-115m^2+71mn-65mn
m^3+6m^3=7m^3
=7m^3+m^2-14m^2-m^2-115m^2+71mn-65mn
m^2-14m^2-m^2-115m^2=-129m^2
=7m^3-129m^2+71mn-65mn
71mn-65mn=6mn
=7m^3-129m^2+6mn

12. x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y-8x^4y-x^2y-10+x^3y^2-7x^3y^2-9+21x^4y-y^3+50
=x^4y-8x^4y+21x^4y-x^3y^2+x^3y^2-7x^3y^2+x^2y-x^2y-y^3-10-9+50
x^4y-8x^4y+21x^4y=14x^4y
=14x^4y-x^3y^2+x^3y^2-7x^3y^2+x^2y-x^2y-y^3-10-9+50
-x^3y^2+x^3y^2-7x^3y^2=-7x^3y^2
=14x^4y-7x^3y^2+x^2y-x^2y-y^3-10-9+50
x^2y-x^2y=0
=14x^4y-7x^3y^2-y^3-10-9+50
-10-9+50=31
=14x^4y-7x^3y^2-y^3+31