600 Sums

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iyg;g[ gf;fk; vz
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1. kP.ngh.t & kP.rp.k (H

HCF & LCM ) 1–9
2. tppfpjk; (k) tpfpjrkk; (Ratio & Proporrtion) 10 – 18

8
3. taJ rhHe;j fzf;Ffs;

F (Age
e Problem
ms) 19 – 23
3
4. jd
dptl;b (S
Simple Intterest) 24 – 34
4
5. $
$l;L tl;b (Compound Intere
est) 35 – 44
4
6. RU
Uf;Fjy; (Simplifica
ation) 45 – 53
3
7. rj
jtPjk; (Pe
ercentage
e) 54 – 63
3
8. ,y
yhgk; kw;
wWk; e~;lk;
l (Profit & Loss) 64 – 75
5
9. m
mstpay; - 2D (Men
nsuration – 2D) 76 – 87
7
1
10. m
mstpay; - 3D (Men
nsuration – 3D) 88 – 102
2
1
11. Ne
euk; kw;Wk;
k Ntiy (Time & Work) 103 – 112
1
12. Foha; fz
zf;Ffs; (P
Pipes & Cisterns) 113 – 115
1
13. nj
jhlh; thpi
irfs; (Nu
umber Se
eries) 116 – 12
26
Gs
s;spapay; kw;Wk; epfo;
ep jfT
1
14. 127 – 14
41
(S
Statistics & Probability)

HCF and LCM SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

HCF and LCM
IMPORTANT SUMS
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1

fzf;Ffs;
1. Find out HCF 85, 45, 60

85, 45, 60 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ngh.t. fhz;f
a) 3 b) 5 c) 15 d) 12
2. Find the HCF of 598 and 874
598 kw;Wk; 874 d; kP.ngh.t vd;d?
a) 46 b) 41 c) 43 d) 36
3. Find the HCF of 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9
1.08, 0.36, 0.9 d; kP.ngh.t vd;d?
a) 0.03 b) 0.9 c) 0.18 d) 0.108
4. Find the HCF of , and
, kw;Wk; d; kP.ngh.t vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
5. Find the HCF of 23 32 5 74, 22 35 52 76, 23 53 72
23 32 5 74, 22 35 52 76, 23 53 72 kP.ngh.t. fhz;f
a) 980 b) 870 c) 960 d) 840
6. What is the HCF of x2 – 2xy + y2 and x4 – y4?
x2 – 2xy + y2 kw;Wk; x4 – y4 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ngh.t vJ?
a) 1 b) x + y c) x – y d) x2 – y2
7. Find HCF of the polynomials x2 + 5x – 6, x2 + 4x – 12, x2 + 8x + 12
x2 + 5x – 6, x2 + 4x – 12, x2 + 8x + 12 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.ngh.t ahJ?
a) x – 2 b) x + 2 c) x + 3 d) x + 6
8. Find the HCF of am+1, am+2, am+3
am+1, am+2, am+3 – d; kP.ngh.t
a) am+6 b) am+1 c) am d) a
9. Find the LCM of 72, 108 and 2100
kP.ngh.k fhz; : 72> 108 kw;Wk; 2100
a) 37,800 b) 2100 c) 36,600 d) 28,400
2

10. Find out LCM 3, 2.7, 0.09
3, 2.7 kw;Wk; 0.09 d; kP.rp.k fhz;f
a) 270 b) 27 c) 2.7 d) 0.27
11. Find the least common multiple of , , and
, , , Mfpatw;wpd; kPr;rpW nghJ klq;F
a) b) c) d)
12. Find the LCM of 12 (x – 1)3 and 15 (x – 1) (x + 2)2

12 (x – 1)3 kw;Wk; 15 (x – 1) (x + 2)2 d; kP.ngh.k ahJ?
a) 40 (x – 1)3 (x + 2)2 b) 60 (x – 1)2 (x + 2)3
c) 60 (x – 1)3 (x + 2)2 d) 40 (x – 1)3 (x + 2)3
13. Find the LCM of 35 a2c3b, 42 a3cb2, 30 ac2b3
35 a2c3b, 42 a3cb2, 30 ac2b3 kP.ngh.k fhz;f
a) 120 a2b2c b) 210 a2b2 c) 30 abc d) 210 a3b3c 3
14. Find LCM : (2x2 – 3xy)2, (4x – 6y)3, (8x3 – 27y3)
(2x2 – 3xy)2, (4x – 6y)3, (8x3 – 27y3) d; kP.rp.k fhz;f
a) 8x2 (2x – 3y)3 (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2) b) 4x2 (2x – 3y)3 (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
c) 8x (2x – 3y)2 (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2) d) 4x (2x – 3y)3 (4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
15. Find LCM x2 + 5x – 6, x2 + 4x – 12, x2 + 8x + 12
x2 + 5x – 6, x2 + 4x – 12, x2 + 8x + 12 d; kP.rp.k ahJ?
a) (x + 6) (x – 1) (x2 – 2) b) (x + 6) (x – 1) (x + 2)
c) (x + 6) (x – 1) (x – 2) d) (x + 6) (x – 1) (x2 – 4)
16. The LCM of two numbers is 2079, their HCF is 27. One of that number is 189. Find
the other number
,uz;L vz;fspd; kPr;rpW nghJ tF vz; 2079. kPg;ngU nghJ tF vz; 27.
mjpy; xU vz; 189 vdpy;> mLj;j vz;izf; fz;Lgpb.
a) 298 b) 297 c) 397 d) 498
3

17. The LCM of two numbers is 20 times of HCF of that numbers. The sum of that
two number is 2520. If one of that number is 480, Find the other number
,U vz;zpd; kP.ngh.k mjd; kP.ngh.t. Nghy 20 klq;F kw;Wk; ,uz;bd; $Ljy;
2520. NkYk; xU vz; 480 vdpy; kw;nwhU vz;
a) 750 b) 300 c) 600 d) 2040
18. The LCM of two numbers 78, 39 is 78. Find HCF
78, 39 Mfpatw;wpd; kP.rp.k 78 vdpy; kP.ng.t fhz;f
a) 2 b) 39 c) 13 d) 26
19. Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 their LCM is 2400. Find the HCF of that
numbers
3 vz;fs; 3 : 4 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. kP.rp.k 2400 vdpy; kP.ngh.t fhz;f
a) 40 b) 80 c) 120 d) 200
20. The LCM and HCF of two polynomials are x6 – 1 and x + 1 respectively. If one of
the polynomial is x3 + 1, find the other polynomial
,U gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitapd; kP.ngh.k kw;Wk; kP.ngh.t Mfpad KiwNa x6 – 1
kw;Wk; x + 1 MFk;. xU Nfhit x3 + 1 vdpy; kw;nwhU Nfhit vJ?
a) x3 – 1 b) (x3 – 1) (x + 1) c) x6 – 1 d) (x6 – 1) (x + 1)
21. The LCM of two number is 48 and their ratio is 2 : 3 find the sum of that numbers
,U vz;fspd; kP.rp.k 48 kw;Wk; mt;ntz;fspd; tpfpjk; 2 : 3 vdpy;
mt;ntz;fspd; $Ljy;
a) 28 b) 32 c) 40 d) 64
22. The least perfect square number which is divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 is
3, 4, 5, 6 kw;Wk; 8 vd;w vz;fis tFf;Fk; kpfr;rpwpa KO th;f;f vz;
a) 900 b) 1200 c) 2500 d) 3600
23. Find the least number which must be subtracted from 3250 to make it a perfect
square.
3250 vd;w vz;zpypUe;J ve;j rpwpa vz;izf; fopf;f KO th;f;fkhFk;?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
24. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 If their HCF is 4, then find their LCM
,uz;L vz;fs; 3 : 4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. mtw;wpd; kP.ngh.t 4 vdpy;>
mtw;wpd; kP.ngh.k vd;d?
a) 12 b) 16 c) 24 d) 48
4

25. The least five digit number which exactly divide by 12, 15 and 18 is ..............
12, 15 kw;Wk; 18 My; tFgLk; kpfr;rpwpa Ie;jpyf;f vz;
a) 10010 b) 10015 c) 10020 d) 10080
26. Find the highest four digit number which is exactly divide by 12, 15, 18 and 27
12, 15, 18 kw;Wk; 27 My; tFgLk; kpfg;nghpa 4 ,yf;f vz;
a) 9990 b) 9460 c) 9720 d) 9270
27. Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and their LCM is 240. Their HCF is
3 : 4 : 5 vd;w tpfpj vz;fspd; kP.rp.k 240 vdpy; kP.ng.t fhz;f
a) 2 b) 3 c) 6 d) 4
28. What is least number which is divisible by 12, 15, 20 and 27?
12, 15, 20 kw;Wk; 27 vz;fshy; rhpahf tFgLk; kpfr;rpwpa
vz;izf; fhz;f
a) 504 b) 270 c) 108 d)540
29. What is the smallest number which when added to 57 is divisible 2, 3, 4 and 5 leaves
no remainder?
57 cld; ve;j rpwpa vz;izf; $l;bdhy;> mJ 2, 3, 4 kw;Wk; 5 My; rhpahf
tFgLk;?
a) 3 b) 7 c) 4 d) 2
30. What is the number which divide by 5, so that number leaves noremainder when
divided by 9, 15, 18, 27 and 30?
ve;j vz;iz 5 – My; tFf;f mJ 9, 15, 18, 27 kw;Wk; 30 My; kPjpapd;wp
tFgLk;?
a) 270 b) 54 c) 1350 d) 540
31. What least number must be subtracted from 1936, so that the remainder when
divided by 9, 10, 15 will leave in each case the same remainder 7
1936 ,y; ,Ue;J ve;j rpwpa vz;izf; fopj;jhy;> fpilf;Fk; Gjpa
vz;zhzJ 9, 10, 15 My; tFgLk; NghJ kPjp 7 – I jUk;
a) 46 b) 53 c) 39 d) 44
32. What will be the least number which when doubled will be exactly divisible by 12,
18, 21 and 30?
12, 18, 21 kw;Wk; 30 – I kPjpapd;wp tFglf;$ba ,Uklq;fhf Mf;fg;gl;l
kpfr;rpwpa vz;
a) 196 b) 630 c) 1260 d) 2520
5

33. What is the greatest number which on dividing 1356, 1868 and 2764 leaves
remainder 12 ?
1356, 1868 kw;Wk; 2764 – I tFf;Fk; NghJ> kPjp 12 – Ij; jUk; kpfg;nghpa vz;
vJ?
a) 43 b) 64 c) 128 d) 86
34. Find the biggest number which on divide by 1657 and 2037 leaves the
remainder 6 and 5 respectively
1657 kw;Wk; 2037 I tFf;ff; $ba kpfg;nghpa vz;izf; fhz;f. mt;thW
tFf;Fk; NghJ mit KiwNa 6, 5 Mfpa kPjpia jUfpd;wd
a) 13 b) 16 c) 127 d) 381
35. What is the greatest number which on dividing 62, 132, 237 leaves equal
remainder?
62, 132, 237 – I rkkhd kPjpAld; tFf;ff; $ba kpfg;nghpa vz; ahJ?
a) 5 b) 25 c) 35 d) 15
36. What is the least number which on divide by 5, 6, 7, 8 leaves the
remainder 3 and when divide by 9 leaves no remainder ?
5, 6, 7, 8 My; tFgLk; NghJ kPjp 3 k;> 9 y; tFgLk; NghJ kPjp
G+[;[paKk; tuf;$ba kpfr;rpwpa vz;
a) 1678 b) 1683 c) 2523 d) 3363
37. What is the number which divide by 24, 32 and 36 and leaves remainder 19, 27 and
31 respectively ?
xU vz;iz 24, 32, 36 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp KiwNa 19> 27>
31 vd fpilj;jhy; me;j vz;
a) 280 b) 290 c) 283 d) 300
38. If the multiplication of two relative numbers is 117. Find LCM ?
,U rhh;gfh vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 117 vdpy;> mtw;wpd; kP.rp.k ahJ?
a) 1 b) 117 c) 234 d) 1/117
39. How many numbers are there between 200 and 300 which are exactly divisible by 6,
8 and 9
200 f;Fk; 300 f;Fk; ,ilNa 6> 8 kw;Wk; 9 Mfpa vz;fshy; tFglf;$ba
vz;fs; vj;jid cs;sd?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)
6

40. Find the least number which on divides by 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 leaves the remainder 1
6, 7, 8, 9 kw;Wk; 12 My; tFgLk; NghJ kPjp 1 vd tUk; kpfr;rpwpa
vz;zpidf; fhz;f
a) 375 b) 490 c) 505 d) 550
41. The sum of two numbers is 528 and their HCF is 33. How many such pairs are
possible?
,uz;L vz;fspd; $Ljy; 528> mtw;wpd; kP.ngh.t 33 vdpy;> ,e;epge;jidia
epiwT nra;Ak; vj;jid N[hbfs; ,Uf;fyhk;?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 6
42. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 210 and 14 respectively. How many such
pairs are possible to make these conditions?
,uz;L vz;fspd; kP.rp.k 210 kw;Wk; kP.ng.fh 14 vd;Ws;sthW vj;jid vz;
N[hbfs; rhj;jpakhFk;?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 5
43. There are four electronic aparatus ring simultaneously. The sound of the aparatus
in 30 mins, 1 hour, 1 hour 30 mins, 1 hour 45 mins variations At 12 pm, all the four
aparatus ring together. At what time, will the four aparatus ring together again?
ehd;F ntt;NtW kpd;dZ cgfuzq;fs; vOg;Gk; xyp ,ilntspfs;
KiwNa 30 epkplq;fs;> 1 kzp> 1 kzp 30 epkplq;fs; kw;Wk; 1 kzp 45
epkplq;fs;. mit midj;Jk; ez;gfy; 12 kzpf;F xd;wpize;J xyp vOg;gpdhy;>
mLj;J vg;nghOJ xd;wpize;J xyp vOg;Gk;?
a) Mid night 12 hour b) 3 a.m c) 6 a.m d) 9 a.m
44. What is the maximum length of scale which is placed in 10 m 8m 5m room?
10 kP 8 kP 5 kP msTs;s xU miwapy; itf;fg;gLk; kpf ePskhd Nfhypd;
msthdJ (Njhuhakhf)
a) 15.25 m b) 13.75 m c) 14.35 m d) 12.55 m
45. If P is a prime number. What is the LCM of P and P + 1
P vd;gJ xU gfh vz; vdpy;> P kw;Wk; P + 1 Mfpa vz;fSf;fhd kP.rp.k vd;d?

a) P2 + 1 b) c) (P + 1)2 d) P (P + 1)
46. The sum of two number is 2000, the LCM is 21879. Find that numbers
,U vz;zpd; $Ljy; 2000> kP.ngh.k 21879 vdpy;> me;j vz;fs;
a) 1993, 7 b) 1991, 9 c) 1989, 11 d) 1987, 13
7

47. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to ran around a circular
path A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and C is 198 seconds.
After what time, will they again at the starting point?
A, B, C vd;w 3 egh;fs; xNu jpirapy; tl;lkhf xLfpd;wdh;. A vd;gth; 252
nehbapYk;> B 308 nehbapYk;> C 198 nehbapYk; xU Kiw Rw;wp te;jhy;> %tUk;
vg;nghOJ fpsk;gpa ,lj;jpy; re;jpg;gh;.
a) 25 minutes 18 seconds b) 42 minutes 36 seconds
c) 45 minutes d) 46 minutes 12 seconds
48. The LCF of two number is 495, their HCF is 5. The sum of that number is 100. Find
the difference between the two numbers.
,U vz;fspd; kP.rp.k 495 NkYk; mtw;wpd; kP.ng.t 5. ,U vz;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif 100 vdpy;> ,U vz;fspd; tpj;jpahrk;
a) 10 b) 46 c) 70 d) 90
49. Which of the following statement is correct?
i) The Highest divisor of the two number us called as highest common factor
ii) The HCF of two number is 1, then that numbers are called as prime numbers.
iii) The least multiple of the number is called least common multiple
iv) The product of two number is equal to that of the product of their HCF and LCM
fPo;f;fhZk; $w;Wfspy; vJ jtwhd $w;whFk;?
i) ntt;NtW vz;fspd; nghJ tFj;jpfspy; kpfg;nghpa tFj;jp mt;ntz;fspd;
kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jp MFk;.
ii) ,U vz;fspd; kPg;ngU ngh.t 1 vdpy;> mt;tpU vz;fSk; gfh vz;fs;
vdg;gLk;.
iii) ntt;NtW vz;fspd; nghJ klq;Ffspy; kpfr;rpwpa klq;F
mt;ntz;fspd; kPr;rpW nghJ klq;F MFk;.
iv) ,U vz;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; mtw;wpd; kPg;ngU ngh.t kw;Wk; kPr;rpW
ngh.k Mfpatw;wpd; ngUf;fw;gyDf;Fr; rkkhFk;.
8

50. The traffic lights at three different road crossing changes after every 48 sec, 72 sec
and 108 sec respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8.00 am, then they will
again change simultaneously at?
ntt;NtW rhiyfs; re;jpf;Fk; %d;W ,lq;fspy; rhiy ghJfhg;G tpsf;F
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit xt;nthd;Wk; 48 tpdhbfs;> 72 tpdhbfs;> 108
tpdhbfspy; KiwNa khw;wkilfpd;wd. ,it %d;Wk; fhiy 8.00 kzpf;F xNu
Neuj;jpy; khw;wkilfpd;wd. jpUk;gTk; vg;nghOJ mit %d;Wk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
khw;wkilAk;?
a) 8 : 17 : 12 hour b) 8 : 07 : 12 hour c) 8 : 17 : 13 hour d) 8 : 07 : 13 hour
51. A room has its length, breath and height as 825 cm, 675 cm and 450 cm
respectively. Find the maximum length to measure all these measurements?
Xh; miwapd; ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauq;fs; KiwNa 825 nr.kP> 675 nr.kP> 450
nr.kP vdpy; %d;W msTfisAk; rhpahf msf;fj; Njitg;gLk; msT ehlhtpd;
mjpfgl;r ePsk; vd;d?
a) 65cm b) 75cm c) 74cm d) 64cm
52. There are four mobile phones in a house. At 5 am, all the four mobile phones will
ring together. There after, the first one rings every 15 minutes, the second one rings
every 20 minutes, the third one rings every 25 minutes and the fourth one rings
every 30 minutes. At what time, will the four mobiles ring together again?
ehd;F miyNgrpfs; fhiy 5 kzpf;F xd;whf xypf;Fk;. mjd;gpd; Kjy;
miyNgrp 15 epkplq;fspYk; 2 tJ 20 epkplq;fspYk;> 3 tJ 25 epkplq;fspYk;> 4
tJ 30 epkplq;fspYk; xypj;jhy; mit kPz;Lk; vg;NghJ xd;whf xypf;Fk;?
a) 5pm b) 5 : 30pm c) 5 : 30am d) 10am
9
Ratio and Prop
portion S
SAIS AC
CADEMY
Y IMPORTA
ANT SUM
MS

Ra
atioo and
a d Pro
P opo
ortiion
n
IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
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10
Ratio and Proportion SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
53. B ngWtJ Nghy; ,Uklq;F A ngWfpwhh;. C ngWtJ Nghy; ,Uklq;F B

ngWfpwhh;. A : B kw;Wk; B : C Mfpatw;iw fhz;f.
A has received two times of B received. B received as two times as C received. Find
A : B and B : C
a) 4 : 1, 6 : 1 b) 2 : 1, 2 : 1 c) 2 : 1, 4 : 1 d) 8 : 1, 4 : 1
54. (3x + 2y) : (3x – 2y) = 5: 2 vdpy; x : y ,d; kjpg;G
If (3x + 2y) : (3x – 2y) = 5: 2, Find x : y

a) 5 : 2 b) 14 : 9 c) 9 : 14 d) 2 : 5
55. The ratio of income of A,B & C is 1 : 2 : 3. The sum of income of B&C is Rs. 3000.
By what percent is the salary of C more than that of A?
A,B & C d; tUkhdq;fspd; tpfpjk; 1 : 2 : 3. B kw;Wk; C ,d; tUkhdq;fspd;

$Ljy; &. 3000. C apd; CjpakhdJ A apd; Cjpaj;ij fhl;bYk; vt;tsT
rjtPjk; mjpfk;?
a) 75% b) 200% c) 124 % d) 60%
56. If Rs. 782 be divided into three parts, proportional to : : then the first
part is
&. 782 I %d;W ghfq;fshf : : tpfpjj;jpy; gphpj;jhy;> Kjy; ghfj;jpd;
kjpg;G
a) 120 b) 240 c) 102 d) 204
57. a : b = 5 : 9 kw;Wk; b : c = 4 : 7vdpy; a : b : c = ?
a) 5 : 9 : 4 b) 20 : 36 : 63 c) 15 : 25 : 35 d) 30 : 20 : 45
11

58. The income of two persons are in ratio 4 : 7. Their expenditure ratio is 5 : 9.
Their monthly savings is Rs. 75. Find their monthly incomes
,U egh;fspd; khj tUkhdkhdJ 4 : 7 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mth;fspd;
nryTfspd; tpfpjk; 5 : 9. ,Uthpd; khj Nrkpg;G &. 75 vdpy;> mt;tpUthpd; khj
rk;gsk; vd;d?
a) 300, 400 b) 400, 500 c) 1200, 2100 d) 1400, 2600
59. ,U vz;fspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 5. mit xt;nthd;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; 9 I fopf;f mit

12 : 23 vd khWfpwJ vdpy; ,uz;lhtJ vz; fhz;f
The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each number the new ratio
is 12 : 23. Find the second number
a) 52 b) 53 c) 54 d) 55
60. : = : vdpy; x d; kjpg;G

.
If : = : Find x Value
.
a) 1.5 b) 2 c) 2.5 d) 3.5
61. 0.32 kw;Wk; 0.02 d; ngUf;F tpfpjk; fhz;f
Find the mean proportion of 0.32 and 0.02
a) 0.04 b) 0.8 c) 0.4 d) 0.08
62. $l;L tpfpjk; fhz;f : 2 : 4, 6 : 5, 20 : 3
Find the compounded ratio of 2 : 4, 6 : 5, 20 : 3
a) 8 : 4 b) 2 : 1 c) 4 : 1 d) 1 : 4
63. 2x = vdpy; (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) d; kjpg;G fhz;f
If 2x = , find (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y)
a) 12 : 5 b) 24 : 5 c) 14 : 3 d) 5 : 12
12

64. xU Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; : : kw;Wk; mjd; Rw;wsT 104

nr.kP vdpy; kpf ePskhd gf;fj;jpd; ePsk; vd;d? (nr.kPl;lhpy;)
The sides of triangle are in the ratio : : and its perimeter is 104cm. The
length of the longest side is : (in cm)

a) 48 b) 52 c) 32 d) 26
65. %d;W kpif vz;fspd; th;f;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 608. NkYk; mt;ntz;fspd;
tpfpjq;fs; 2 : 3 : 5 vdpy; me;j vz;fs; ahit?
Sum of squares of three positive numbers is 608 and they are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5.
Then, find the numbers
a) 10, 15, 25 b) 8, 12, 20 c) 6, 9, 15 d) 14, 21, 35
66. (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 kw;Wk; (a + b + c) = 14 vdpy; b d; kjpg;G
If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 and (a + b + c) = 14 then the value of b is :
a) b) c) 6 d)
67. xU cNyhf fyitapy; jhkpuk; kw;Wk; Jj;jehfj;jpd; tpfpjk; 9 : 4 vd cs;sJ

vdpy;> 24 fpfp jhkpuj;Jld; cUf;f Ntz;ba Jj;jehfj;jpd; msT vd;d? (fpfp)
An alloy is to contain copper and zinc in the ratio 9 : 4. The zinc required to be
melted with 24 kg of copper is : (in kg)
a) 10 b) 10 c) 9 d) 9
68. A, B, C, D MfpNahhplk; xU njhif 5 : 2 : 4 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

C, D I tpl &. 1000 mjpfk; ngw;why; B apd; gq;F vd;d? (&ghapy;)
A sum of money is to be distributed among A, B, C, D in the proportion of 5 : 2 : 4 :
3. If C gets Rs. 1000 more than D, What is B’s share? (Rs)
a) 500 b) 1500 c) 2000 d) 3000
69. ,uz;L vz;fs; %d;whk; vz;zpypUe;J KiwNa 10% kw;Wk; 15% Fiwthf
cs;sJ vdpy; me;j ,U vz;fspd; tpfpjk; vd;d?
Two numbers are 10% and 15% less than a third number. Find the ratio of the two
numbers
a) 9 : 16 b) 9 : 14 c) 13 : 16 d) 18 : 17
13

70. A, B, C apd; rk;gsq;fs; KiwNa 2 : 3 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mth;fspd;
Cjpa cah;Tfs; KiwNa 15%, 10% kw;Wk; 20% vd ,Ue;jhy;> mth;fspd;
Gjpa rk;gs tpfpjk; vd;d?
The salaries of A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the increments of 15%, 10% and
20% are allowed respectively in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of
their salaries?
a) 3 : 3 : 10 b) 10 : 11 : 20 c) 23 : 33 : 60 d) 32 : 33 : 63
71. &. 1210 MdJ A, B, C MfpNahhplk; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ A : B = 5 : 4 kw;Wk;
B : C = 9 : 10 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJvdpy; C ngWtJ (&ghapy;)
Rs. 1210 were divided among A, B and C, so that A : B = 5 : 4 and B : C = 9 : 10,
then C gets (Rs)
a) 340 b) 400 c) 450 d) 475
72. xU filf;fhuh; &. 2.04 / fpfp NfhJikAk;> &. 2.88 / fpfp NfhJikAk; ve;j
tpfpjj;jpy; fpNyhfpuhkpw;F &. 2.52 ngWkhd NfhJikiaj; jahh;gLj;j KbAk;?
A shopkeeper mixed two quality of wheat, one at Rs. 2.88/kg and another one at
Rs. 2.04/kg. In what ratio he will mix the wheat types to fix the cost of it as Rs. 2.52?
a) 2 : 3 b) 3 : 2 c) 5 : 3 d) 3 : 4
73. xU Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; 3 Nfhzq;fspd; tpfpjq;fs; 5 : 4 : 3 vdpy; Nfhz msTfis
fhz;f.
The ratio of 3 angles of a triangle is 5 : 4 : 3find the angles
a) 650, 600 & 550 b) 850, 500 & 450
c) 750, 700 & 350 d) 750, 600 & 450
74. xU nrq;Nfhzj;jpd; ntspf;Nfhzq;fs; tpfpjk; 6 : 3 : 4 : 3 : 2 vdpy;> mjd;
cl;Nfhzq;fs; vd;d?
The outer angles ratio of a right angled triangle is 6 : 3 : 4 : 3 : 2 Find the inner
angles
a) 600, 1200, 800 , 1600, 1200 b) 800, 1100, 1500 , 1200, 800
c) 1000, 1700, 1600 , 400, 700 d) 600, 1200, 1000 , 1200, 1400
14

75. xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; 35 thpfis cila Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;j gf;fq;fs; 120.
mNj nra;jp xt;nthU gf;fj;jpYk; 24 thpfshf ,Ue;jhy; Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;j
gf;fq;fs; vt;tsthf ,Uf;Fk;?
If book contain 35 lines per page, The total number of pages of that book is 120.
While the same data was typed as 24 lines per page, find the total number of pages
of that book?
a) 160 b) 165 c) 170 d) 175
76. xU igapy; 50p, 25p, 10p ehzaq;fs; KiwNa 5 : 9 : 4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ.
,jd; nkhj;j kjpg;G &gha; 309 vdpy; xt;nthU ehzaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if?
A bag contains 50p, 25p, 10p coins in ratio 5 : 9 : 4. Total cost of the coins Rs. 309
Find the number of coins in each type?
a) 300, 450, 240 b) 240, 450, 300 c) 300, 540, 240 d) 240, 300, 540
77. ,U vz;fs; 2 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; nghpa vz; rpwpa
vz;iztpl 15 mjpfk; vdpy; me;j vz;fs;
Two numbers are in ratio 2 : 3. If the highest number 15 more than the lowest
number, find that numbers?
a) 15, 30 b) 30, 45 c) 20, 30 d) 30, 50
78. 8kP ePsKs;s fk;gj;jpd; epoypd; ePsk; 6kP. mNj Neuj;jpy; 30kP epoy; Vw;gLj;Jk;
kw;nwhU fk;gj;jpd; ePsk; vd;d?
8m long pole has a shadow length of 6m. At the same time what is the length of the
pole that make the shadow length 30m
a) 30m b) 8m c) 40m d) 24m
79. 50 khzth;fs; nfhz;l xU tFg;gpy; 30 Ngh; Mz;fs; vdpy;> gpd;tUk;
tpfpjq;fis fhz;f
i. Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs;
ii. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; nkhj;j khzth;fs;
iii. Mz;fs; kw;Wk; nkhj;j khzth;fs;
Out of 50 students in a class, 30 boys find the ratio of
i. number of boys to the number of girls
ii. number of girls to the total number of students
iii. number of boys to the total number of students
a) 3 : 2, 2 : 5, 3 : 5 b) 5 : 2, 3 : 5, 2 : 5 c) 2 : 5, 3 : 5, 3 : 2 d) 2 : 3, 5 : 2, 5 : 3
15

80. Fkud; jd;dplk; cs;s njhif &. 600 I tpkyh (k) ahopdpf;F gphpj;J nfhLf;f
vz;zpdhh;. mth; 2 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gphpj;jhy; ahUf;F mjpf njhif
fpilf;Fk;? vt;tsT fpilf;Fk;?
Kumaran has Rs. 600 and wants to divide it between Vimala and Yazhini in 2 : 3
ratio. Who will get more & how much?
a) tpkyh> 360 & b) ahopdp> 240 & c) tpkyh> 240 & d) ahopdp> 360 &
81. uhFy; jd; Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU kuj;jpd; cauj;ij mwpa tpUk;gpdhh;.

mg;NghJ mth; jdJ cauj;ijAk;> jdJ epoypd; ePsj;ijAk; mse;J mJ 4 : 1
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sij mwpe;jhh;. gpd;G kuj;jpd; epoypd; ePsk; 15 mb vdpy;
kuj;jpd; cauk; vd;d?
Raghul wanted to find the height of a tree in his garden. He checked the ratio of his
height to his shadow length. It was 4 : 1. He then measured the shadow of tree. It
was 15 feet. Find the height of the tree?
a) 15 mb b) 30 mb c) 60 mb d) 75 mb
82. 15 ehl;fspy; fhh;Foyp &. 1800 I tUkhdkhf ngWfpwhh; vdpy; &. 3000 I
............... ehl;fspy; tUkhdkhf ngWthh;.
If Karkuzhali earns Rs. 1800 in 15 days, then she earns Rs. 3000 in ............ days.
a) 25 b) 20 c) 15 d) 10
83. 10 ,yl;rk; Njh;th;fs; ,t;thz;L TNPSC Njh;T vOJfpd;wdh;. xt;nthU Njh;T

ikaj;jpYk; 1000 Njh;th;fs; Njh;T vOjpdhy; vj;jid Njh;T ikaq;fs; Njit?
10 lakh candidate write the TNPSC exam this year. If each exam centre is allotted
with 1000 candidates. How many exam centres would be needed?
a) 100 b) 1000 c) 10000 d) 100000
84. = , = vdpy; a : b : c = ?
If = , = find a : b : c = ?
a) 12 : 20 : 21 b) 12 : 20 : 35 c) 15 : 28 : 35 d) 28 : 20 : 12
16

85. = vdpy; (x + 5) : (y + 8) f;F rkkhdJ?
If = , then (x + 5) : (y + 8) is equal to?
a) 3 : 5 b) 13 : 8 c) 8 : 5 d) 5 : 8
86. ,U vz;fspd; tpfpjk; 5 : 7, mtw;wpd; $Ljy; 108 vdpy;> mtw;wpy; nghpa vz;?
The two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 7. If the sum of these numbers is 108, then the
larger of these two numbers is .............
a) 63 b) 49 c) 35 d) 42
87. (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 kw;Wk; a + b + c = 14 vdpy; c d; kjpg;G
If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 6 : 7 : 8 and a + b + c = 14 find the value of c.
a) 6 b) 8 c) 14 d) 7
88. &. 1600 I A kw;Wk; B f;F 3 : 5 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gphpj;jhy; Bd; gq;F
If Rs. 1600 is divided among A & B in the ratio of 3 : 5. B’s share is ...........
a) Rs. 200 b) Rs. 400 c) Rs. 800 d) Rs. 1000

89. A = B kw;Wk; B = C vdpy; A : B : C = ?

If A = B and B = C then A : B : C is
a) 12 : 8 : 10 b) 15 : 10 : 8 c) 10 : 15 : 12 d) 8 : 12 : 15
90. 252.5 : 53 f;F rkkhd tpfpjk; ............
The ratio of 252.5 : 53 is same as ..........
a) 5 : 3 b) 5 : 6 c) 1 : 25 d) 25 : 1
91. xU fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;by; x ngw;w Xl;lq;fs; A, y ngw;w Xl;lq;fs; B, z ngw;w
Xl;lq;fs; C vdpy;> A : B = B : C = 3 : 2. NkYk; %th; ngw;w nkhj;j Xl;lq;fs;
342 vdpy;> jdpj;jdpNa mth;fs; ngw;w Xl;lq;fis fhz;f
If A runs scored by x, B runs scored by y, C runs scored by z. If A : B = B : C = 3 : 2
and total runs scored by three is 342, the runs scored by each would be respectively
a) 144, 96, 64 b) 162, 108, 72 c) 180, 120, 80 d) 189, 126, 84
17

92. xU fy;Y}hpapy; cs;s khzth;fspy; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if
5 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,jpy; 50 Mz;fs; fy;Y}hpapypUe;J tpyfp
nrd;wdh;> NkYk; 50 ngz;fs; Gjpjhf Nrh;e;jdh; vdpy; Gjpa tpfpjk; 9 : 7.
jw;NghJ fy;Y}hpapy; cs;s Mz; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if
The ratio of boys and girls in a college is 5 : 3, If 50 boys leave the college and 50
girls join the college, the ratio becomes 9 : 7 the number of boys in the college is
a) 300 b) 450 c) 500 d) 600
93. a y; 5.5 = b y; 0.65 vdpy; a : b = ?
If 5.5 of a = 0.65 of b then a : b is
a) 12 : 11 b) 11 : 13 c) 13 : 110 d) 110 : 13
94. ,uz;L vz;fs; 17 : 45 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. mjpy; rpwpa vz;zpy; 1 y; 3
gq;fhdJ nghpa vz;zpy; 1 y; 5 gq;if tpl 15 Fiwthf cs;sJ. rpwpa
vz;iz fhz;f
Two numbers are in the ratio 17 : 45. One third of the smaller is less than of the
bigger by 15. The smaller number is .......

a) 25 ½ b) 67 ½ c) 76 ½ d) 86 ½
18
Age Problems SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

Age Problems
IMPORTANT SUMS
19

fzf;Ffs;
95. mofdpd; taJ 50 (k) mtuJ kfdpd; taJ 10 vdpy; mofd; (k) mtuJ
kfdpd; taJf;fhd tpfpjj;jpd; vspa tbtk;?
Alagan’s age is 50 years and his son’s age is 10 years. What is the simplest ratio of
their ages?
a) 10 : 50 b) 50 : 10 c) 5 : 1 d) 1 : 5
96. Kuspapd; jw;Nghija tajhdJ mthpd; je;ijapd; tajpy; ghjpahFk;. 10
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> je;ijapd; tajhdJ Kuspapd; taijg; Nghy; 3 klq;F
vdpy; jw;Nghija Kusp (k) mthpd; je;ijapd; taJ vd;d?
Present age of Murali is half of his father’s age. If 10 years ago, Father’s age was 3
times that of Murali’s age. Find their present ages?
a) 16, 32 b) 15,30 c) 20, 40 d) 17, 34
97. fkyh> ghujpapd; taijg; Nghy; Kk;klq;F %j;jth;. 10 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF
mth;fspd; taJfspd; $Ljy; 80 Mf ,Uf;Fk; vdpy; mth;fspd; jw;Nghija
taJ?
Kamala’s age is three times the age of Bharathi. After10 years, the sum of their age
is 80. Find their present age.
a) 5, 35 b) 10, 42 c) 12, 35 d) 15, 45
98. njd;wypd; taJ Nutjpapd; taijtpl 3 FiwT> njd;wypd; taJ 18 vdpy;>
Nutjpapd; taJ vd;d?
Thendral age is 3 less than the age of Revathi. If Thendral age is 18, then the
Revathi age is ..............
a) 12 b) 21 c) 20 d) 11
99. uhzp (k) khhpapd; taJfspd; $LjyhdJ khhp (k) ehd;]papd; taJfspd;
$Ljiytpl 14 tUlq;fs; mjpfk; vdpy; ehd;]p vd;gth; uhzpiatpl vt;tsT
tUlk; ,isath;?
The sum of the ages of Rani and Mari is 14 years more than the sum of the ages of
Mari and Nansi. How many years Nansi is younger than Rani?
a) 12 b) 16 c) 18 d) 14
20

100. A vd;gth; B – iatpl 3 Mz;Lfs; %j;jth; (k) C – iatpl 3 Mz;Lfs;
,isath; NkYk; B (k) D ,UtUk; ,ul;ilah;fs; vdpy; C vd;gth; D – I tpl
vj;jid Mz;Lfs; %j;jth;.
If A is 3 years elder than B and 3 years younger than C, Also B and D are twins,
then find that C is how many years elder than D
a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 8
101. A (k) B Mfpa ,Uthpd; jw;Nghija taJfspd; tpj;jpahrk; 8 Mz;Lfs; (k)
mth;fspd; jw;Nghija taJfspd; tpfpjk; KiwNa 3 : 2 vdpy; A – apd;
jw;Nghija taJ vd;d?
The difference between the present ages of A and B is 8 years. The ratio between
their present ages is 3 : 2, What is the present age of A?
a) 16 b) 24 c) 12 d) 30
102. ruz; vd;gthpd; taJ jd; kfd; rq;fhpd; taijg; Nghy 6 klq;F. 4 tUlq;fs;
fopj;J mthpd; taJ kfd; taijg; Nghy 4 klq;F vdpy;> mth;fspd;
jw;Nghija taJ vd;d?
The age of Saran is 6 times that the age of his son Sankar’s age. After 4 years, his
age is 4 times of his son’s age. Find their present ages?
a) 30, 5 b) 36, 6 c) 48, 8 d) 24, 4
103. hPdh (k) c~htpd; jw;Nghija taJ KiwNa 24 tUlq;fs; (k) 36 tUlq;fs;
vdpy; 8 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G c~h (k) hPdhtpd; taJfspd; tpfpjk; vd;dthf
,Ue;jpUf;Fk;?
The present ages of Reena and Usha are 24 and 36 years respectively. Find the ratio
of Usha and Reena’s age before 8 years?
a) 7 : 4 b) 6 : 5 c) 2 : 3 d) 4 : 7
104. je;ij (k) kfdpd; jw;Nghija taJfspd; $Ljy; 60 tUlq;fs;. 6
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G> je;ijapd; taJ kfdpd; taijg; Nghy; 5 klq;F vdpy; 6
tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF kfdpd; taJ vd;d?
The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. 6 years ago, Father’s
age is 5 times of his Son’s age. What is the age of son after 6 years?
a) 12 b) 14 c) 13 d) 20
21

105. mUz; (k) jPgf; - ,d; jw;Nghija taJfspd; tpfpjk; 4 : 3 (k) 6
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF mUzpd; taJ 26 Mz;Lfs; vdpy; jPgf;fpd; jw;Nghija
taJ vd;d?
The ratio of the present ages of Arun and Deepak is 4 : 3. After 6 years, the age of
Arun is 26 years. Find the present age of Deepak
a) 20 b) 5 c) 15 d) 25
106. ,U egh;fspd; jw;Nghija taJfs; KiwNa 36 (k) 50 Mz;Lfs; MFk;. ‘n’
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF mth;fs; taJfspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 4 vdpy; ‘n’ – d; kjpg;igf;
fhz;f
The present ages of two persons are 36 and 50 years respectively After ‘n’ years, the
ratio of their ages will be 3 : 4. Find the value of ‘n’?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 10
107. 4 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> A (k) B – d; taJfspd; tpfpjk; 2 : 3 (k) 4
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF taJfspd; tpfpjk; 5 : 7 vdpy; mth;fs; ,Uthpd;
jw;Nghija taJ vd;d?
4 years ago, the ratio of the age of A and B was 2 : 3. After 4 years, their age ratio
becomes 5 : 7, Find their present ages?
a) 36 & 40 b) 32 & 48 c) 36 & 52 d) 25 & 50
108. 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G A – apd; tajhdJ B – apd; tajpy; ghjpahFk;. ,th;fs;
,Uthpd; jw;Nghija taJfspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 4 vdpy; mth;fs; ,Uthpd;
jw;Nghija taJfspd; $Ljiyf; fhz;f
10 years ago, the age of A is half of the age of B. The ratio of their present ages is
3 : 4. Find the sum of their present ages?
a) 20 b) 40 c) 35 d) 25
109. 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G x (k) y – d; taJfspd; tpfpjk; KiwNa 3 : 1 mth;fspd;
jw;Nghija taJfspd; tpfpjk; 2 : 1 vdpy; mth;fspd; jw;Nghija taJfs;
vd;d?
10 years ago, the ratio of x and y ages was 3 : 1. Presently, their age ratio is 2 : 1 .
Find their present ages?
a) 40, 20 b) 30, 15 c) 10, 20 d) 30, 60
22

110. xU FLk;gj;jpy; 4 egh;fspd; ruhrhp taJ 15 Mz;Lfs; vdpy; 20 Mz;LfSf;Fg;
gpwF ruhrhpahdJ
The average of four persons in a family is 15 years. After 20 years the average will
be ............
a) 20 b) 60 c) 35 d) 30
111. ehd;F rNfhjhpfspd; ruhrhp taJ 12 Mz;Lfs;. mth;fSila jhapd; taij
Nrh;f;Fk; NghJ> ruhrhpahdJ 5 Mz;Lfs; cah;fpwJ vdpy; jhapd; taJ vd;d?
The average age of four sisters in a family is 12 years. If the mother’s age is
included then the average is increased by 5 years. What is the age of mother?
a) 37 b) 43 c) 48 d) 53
112. xU tFg;gpy; cs;s 30 khzth;fspd; ruhrhp taJ 14 Mz;Lfs; Mrphpahpd;
taij Nrh;f;Fk; NghJ ruhrhpahdJ 1 tUlk; cah;fpwJ vdpy; Mrphpahpd;
taijf; fhz;f
The average age of 30 students in a class room is 14 years. If the age of the teacher is
included, then the average increased 1 more year. What is the age of teacher?
a) 45 b) 50 c) 40 d) 55
113. jfg;gd; (k) kfDila jw;Nghija tajpw;fpilNaahd tpfpjk; 19 : 5. 4
tUlq;fSf;F gpwF mth;fspd; taJ 3 : 1 vd;w tpfpjk; vd;why; ,Uthpd;
jw;Nghija tajpd; $l;Lj;njhif fhz;f?
At present, the ratio of the age of father to son is 19 : 5. After 4 years, their age ratio
will be 3 : 1. What is the sum of their present ages?
a) 40 b) 42 c) 48 d) 52
114. B – apd; taJ A – d; taJ Nghy; ,Uklq;F Mdhy; F – d; tajpy; ghjp. C – d;
taJ A – d; tajpy; ghjp Mdhy; D – d; tajpy; ,Uklq;F. ,jpy; ,isath;
(k) Kjpath; ,iz vJ?
The age of B is 2 times as old as the age of A, But 1/2 times of F’s age. The age of C
is 1/2 times of A’s age but 2 times of D’s age. Find that the pair of younger and
elder.
a) F & A b) D & F c) B & F d) F & C
23
Simple Interest SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

Simple Interest
IMPORTANT SUMS
24

fzf;Ffs;
115. Find the simple Interest on Rs. 35, 000 at 9% per annum for 2 years.
&. 35>000 f;F Mz;Lf;F 9% tl;btPjk; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fj; jdptl;biaf;
fhz;f.
a) 6,500 b) 6,300 c) 6,000 d) 5,800
116. Find the simple interest on Rs. 25,000 at 8% per annum for 3 years.
&. 25,000 f;F 8% tl;btPjk; 3 Mz;LfSf;Fj; jdptl;b fhz;f.
a) 4,000 b) 5,000 c) 6,000 d) 7,000
117. Shanti borrowed Rs. 6,000 from a bank for 7 years at 12% per annum. What
amount will clear off her debt?
xUth; tq;fpapypUe;J Mz;Lf;F 12% tl;btPjk; &. 6>000 – I fldhfg; ngw;whh;
vdpy; 7 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J mth; vt;tsT gzj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhy; fld; jPUk;?
a) 5,040 b) 6,040 c) 10,040 d) 11,040
118. Sheela has paid simple interest on a certain sum for 4 years at 9.5% per annum is
Rs. 21,280. Find the sum.
~Pyh vd;gth; xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 4 Mz;LfSf;F 9.5% tl;btPjj;jpy;
jdptl;bahf &. 21>280 – I nrYj;jpdhh; vdpy; mriyf; fhz;f
a) 50,000 b) 52,000 c) 56,000 d) 62,000
119. Basha borrowed Rs. 8,500 from a bank at a particular rate of interest. If he closed
the loan by paying total amount of Rs. 11,050 after 3 years, then find the rate of
interest?
ghl;~h vd;gth; xU tq;fpapypUe;J xU Fwpg;gpl;l jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &. 8>500 –
I fldhfg; ngw;whh;. 3 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J mth; &. 11>050 – I nrYj;jpf; flid
milj;jhh; vdpy; tl;btPjk; vt;tsT?
a) 12% b) 10% c) 15% d) 11%
25

120. In what time will Rs. 16,500 amount to Rs.22,935 at 13% per annum?
Mz;Lf;F 13% tl;btPjj;jpy; xU njhif &. 16,500 – ypUe;J vj;jid
Mz;Lfspy; &. 22,935 Mf caUk;?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 2
121. A principal becomes Rs. 17,000 at the rate of 12% in 3 years. Find the principal.
xU njhifahdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; 12% jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; njhif &. 17,000
Mff; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; me;jj; njhifiaf; fhz;f.
a) 12,500 b) 14,000 c) 13,500 d) 15,000
122. Rahul borrowed Rs. 4,000 on 7th of June 2006 and returned it on 19th August 2006.
Find the amount he paid if the interest is calculated at 5% per annum.
uhFy; 7.6.2006 md;W 4,000 – I fldhfg; ngw;W mij 19.8.2006 md;W jpUk;g
nrYj;jpdhh;. 5% tl;btPjk; fzf;fpl;lhy; mth; nrYj;jpa njhif vt;tsT?
a) 4,040 b) 5,040 c) 4,000 d) 5,080
123. Find the simple interest and the amount due on 7,500 at 8% per annum for 1 year 6
months.
&. 7,500 f;F 8% tl;btPjk; xU tUlk; 6 khjq;fSf;fhd jdptl;b> njhif
vt;tsT?
a) &. 800, &. 8,300 b) &. 700, &. 8,200
c) &. 900, &. 8,400 d) &. 1000, &. 8,500
124. Find the simple interest amount due on Rs. 6,750 for 219 days 10% per annum.
&. 6,750 f;F 219 ehl;fs; 10% tl;btPjk; vdpy; jdptl;b> njhif vt;tsT?
a) 410, 3,245 b) 560, 8,155
c) 305, 6,355 d) 405, 7,155
125. A sum of Rs. 46,000 was lent out at simple interest and at the end of 1 year and 9
month the total amount was Rs. 52,440. Find the rate of interest per year.
mry; &. 46,000 – I 1 Mz;L 9 khjf; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF jdptl;b %yk;
nkhj;jj; njhifahf 52,440 Mf cah;e;jJ vdpy; tl;btPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a) 6% b) 7% c) 8% d) 9%
26

126. A certain sum of money amounts to Rs. 9,600 in 5 years at 4%. Find the principal.
xU mryhdJ 4% tl;btPjj;jpy; 5 tUlq;fspy; 9,600 Mf khWfpwJ vdpy; mry;
fhz;f
a) 6,000 b) 7,000 c) 8,000 d) 9,000
127. Jeeva needs 6,00,000 after 10 years. A bank gives 20% rate of interest then how
much amount did Jeeva paid to the bank?
10 tUlj;jpw;Fg; gpwF [Pthtpw;F 6,00,000 Njitg;gLfpwJ. xU tq;fp tUlj;jpw;F
20% tl;b mspj;jhy; tq;fpapy; [Pth ,g;nghOJ vt;tsT mryhf nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;?
a) 2,00,000 b) 3,00,000 c) 1,50,000 d) 2,50,000
128. Rs. 800 increases to Rs. 1040 in 3 years. The rate of interest is increased by 2%
then how much amount increases?
&. 800 MdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; 1,040 - Mf khWfpwJ vdpy; NkYk; 2% tl;b
cah;jjpdhy; mj;njhif vt;tsthf khWk;?
a) 1,288 b) 1,088 c) 1,188 d) 1,100
129. Rs. 1,200 becomes 1,600 in 4 years. If rate of interest decreases by 5%, then the
amount will be?
&. 1,200 MdJ 4 Mz;Lfspy; 1,600 Mf khWfpwJ vdpy; tl;btPjj;ij 5%
Fiwj;jhy; mj;njhif vt;tsthf khWk;?
a) 1,360 b) 2,360 c) 1,460 d) 1,560
130. A certain sum will be obtain Rs. 504 as its simple interest at 5% rate of interest in
first 3 years 4% rate of interest in next 3 years, and 12% rate of interest in next 3
years. Find sum.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; 5% tl;btPjk;> mLj;j 3 Mz;Lfspy;
4% tl;btPjj;jpYk;> mLj;j 3 Mz;Lfspy; 12% tl;btPjj;jpYk; &. 504 tl;bahf
fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; mry; vd;d?
a) 900 b) 800 c) 1,100 d) 850
27

131. A certain principle was given the simple interest Rs. 816. The rate of interest was
5% for 4 years, 4% for next 4 years and 8% for last 4 year. Find the principle
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 4 Mz;LfSf;F 5% tl;bAk;> mLj;j 4
Mz;LfSf;F 4% tl;bAk; mLj;j 4 Mz;LfSf;F 8% tl;btPjj;jpy; &. 816
tl;bahf fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; mry; vd;d?
a) 1,200 b) 1,100 c) 1,300 d) 1,400
132. A certain sum was give the interest as Rs. 117 at different rate of interests such as
5% in first 3 years. 4% in next 2 years and 8% in last 2 years. Find the sum.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; 5%, 2 Mz;Lfspy; 4%, 2 Mz;Lfspy;
8% tl;btPjj;jpy; &. 117 tl;bahf fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; mry; vd;d?
a) 250 b) 280 c) 300 d) 350
133. A sum of money doubles itself in 10 years. Find the rate of interest.
xU njhifahdJ 10 Mz;Lfspy; ,U klq;fhfpwJ vdpy; mjd; tl;b tpfpjk;
vd;d?
a) 10% b) 12% c) 14% d) 11%
134. A sum of money in simple interest, principal becomes 1/9 in 2 years. Find the rate of
interest.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapd; jdptl;bahdJ mry; njhifapy; 1/9 gq;fhf khw 2
Mz;Lfs; MfpwJ vdpy; tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 4 5 9 % b) 5 5 9 % c) 3 3 9 % d) 6 4 9 %
135. A sum of money in simple interest becomes ¼ in 2 years than rate of interest?
xU njhifapd; jdptl;b 3 tUlq;fspy; ¼ gq;F vdpy; tl;btPjk; vd;d?

a) 7 % b) 25% c) 8 % d) 2 %
136. A certain sum of amount triples in 25 years then in how much years it doubles?
xU njhifahdJ 25 tUlq;fspy; 3 klq;F vdpy; vj;jid tUlq;fspy;
mj;njhif 2 klq;fhf caUk;?
a) 11 ½ years b) 12 ½ years c) 10 ½ years d) 10 ¾ years
28

137. A certain sum of money triples itself at 8% per annum over a certain time. Find the
number of years.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ 8% tl;btPjj;jpy; 3 klq;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; fhyk;
vt;tsT?
a) 20 b) 25 c) 18 d) 22
138. A certain principle will be ½ of that simple interest. At the same time the rate of
interest and number of years are equal. Find the rate of interest?
xU njhifapd; jdptl;b mj;njhifapd; ½ f;F rkk; kw;Wk; Mz;L
tl;btPjkhdJ tUlq;fSf;F rkk; vdpy; tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 7.05% b) 6.02% c) 7.07% d) 6.05%
139. Simple interest obtained for the sum Rs. 3,000 at 8% rate is equal to the simple
interest obtained for the sum Rs. 4,000 at 12% rate in 4 years. Find the
corresponding number of years in first sum.
&. 3,000 mrYf;F Mz;Lf;F 8% vd toq;fg;gLk; jdptl;bahdJ &. 4,000
mrYf;F Mz;Lf;F 12% vd 4 Mz;LfSf;F toq;fg;;gLk; jdptl;bf;F epfuhFk;
fhyk; vd;d?
a) 6 b) 8 c) 7 d) 5
140. The sum Rs. 8,000 gave the simple interest as Rs.720. The time period and the rate
of interest will be equal in value. Find the rate of interest.
&. 8,000 MdJ jdptl;bahf &. 720 fpilf;fpwJ. jdptl;b fhykhdJ jdptl;b
tPjj;jpw;F rkk; vdpy; tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 9% b) 4% c) 2% d) 3%
141. A certain principle was invest in simple interest at 12.50% interest rate. Find the
time taken to the principle will be increased 50% as its original principle.
Mz;Lf;F 12.50% jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; KjyPL nra;j xU njhif mjd; kjpg;gpy;
50% mjpfkhf Njitg;gLk; fhyk; vd;d?
a) 5 b) 4 c) 6 d) 3
29

142. In simple interest sum of money amounts to 612 in 5 ½ years and 522 in 3 years.
Find principle.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 5 ½ Mz;Lfspy; 612 MfTk;> 3
Mz;Lfspy; 522 MfTk; khWfpwJ vdpy; mry; vd;d?
a) 404 b) 414 c) 424 d) 394
143. In two different banks simple interest differs by Rs. 12.50 for the amount Rs. 2,000
in 3 years. Find the difference between the rate of interest of two banks.
,uz;L ntt;NtW tq;fpfspy; &. 2,000 – f;F 3 Mz;L jdptl;bfSf;F
,ilNaahd tpj;jpahrk; &. 12.50 vdpy; ,U tq;fpfspd; tl;btPjq;fSf;F
,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; fhz;f.

a) % b) % c) % d) %
144. A certain sum of amount to Rs. 6,500 in 3 years to Rs. 5,750 in 1 ½ years. Find the
rate of interest and principle
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; &. 6,500 MfTk; 1 ½ Mz;Lfspy;
5,750 MfTk; khWfpwJ vdpy; mry; kw;Wk; tl;btPjk; fhz;f.
a) 5,000, 10% b) 4,000, 10% c) 5,000, 5% d) 4,000, 5%
145. Two equal principle amount bought for 3 years in 5% and 7% rate of interest
respectively. If their differences between the simple interest will be Rs. 60. Then
find the principle.
xNu msTs;s ,U njhiffs; 3 tUlq;fSf;F 5% kw;Wk; 7% vd;w
tl;btPjj;jpy; fldhf thq;fg;gLfpwJ. mitfspd; tl;bfspd; tpj;jpahrk; &. 60
vdpy; mj;njhifiaf; fhz;f?
a) 100 b) 1,000 c) 10,000 d) 10
146. A man borrowed Rs. 2,500 as loan from two persons. He paid the interest at the rate
of 8% for one person and 6% for another one. Total simple interest he paid in a
year is Rs. 180. Find the borrowed amount for 8% interest rate?
xUth; &. 2,500 – I ,uz;L egh;fsplk; ,Ue;J fldhfg; ngw;whh;. xU flDf;F
8% tl;bAk;> ,d;ndhU flDf;F 6% jdptl;bAk; MFk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; Xh;
Mz;bw;F &. 180 tl;bahf nfhLj;jhy; 8% tl;bf;F thq;fpa fld; vt;tsT?
a) 1,200 b) 1,100 c) 1,500 d) 1,400
30

147. A certain simple interest will be of its sum. If time period is equals to its rote of
interest them find the rate of interest.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapd; jdptl;b mriyg; Nghy; gq;F. NkYk; fhyKk;
tl;btPjKk; rkk; vdpy; tl;btPjk;?
a) 5% b) 6% c) 7% d) 8%
148. A person invest his amount Rs. 1550 with two different rate of interest 8%, 6%
respectively. At the end of the year he got Rs. 106 as an interest. Find the amount
for both.
xUth; &. 1550 I ,uz;lhfg; gphpj;J 8%, 6% vd;w ntt;NtW tl;btPjq;fSf;F

nfhLf;Fk; NghJ Mz;L ,Wjpapy; mth; ngWk; tl;b 106 vdpy; mt;tpU
njhiffis fhz;f.
a) 650, 900 b) 900, 650 c) 950, 600 d) 600, 950
149. A man invest Rs. 1,00,000 in two different ways. From one of that way he earned
9% income and from the another way he earned 11% as income. These two incomes
was equal to the 9 ¾ % income of the total investment. Then find that two
investment amounts?
xUth; &. 1,00,000 – I ,U topfspy; KjyPL nra;fpwhh;. xd;wpy; 9%

tUkhdKk; kw;nwhd;wpy; 11% tUkhdKk; ngWfpwhh;. ,t;tpuz;L tUkhdKk;
nkhj;j KjyPl;bd; 9¾% rkk; vdpy; KjyPLfs; vt;tsT?
a) Rs. 52,500, Rs. 47,500 b) Rs. 62,500, Rs. 37,500
c) Rs. 72,500, Rs. 27,500 d) Rs. 82,000, Rs. 17,500
150. In simple interest 5,600 increases to 6,720 with 6% rate of interest per annum in
how many years.
vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; &. 5,600 Mz;Lf;F 6% jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &. 6,720 Mf

caUk;.
a) 3 ¼ b) 3 ½ c) 3 1/3 d) 1 1/3
31

151. The rate percent per annum when a principal of 7,000 earns a simple interest Rs.
1,680 in 16 month is
16 khjq;fSf;F KjyPL nra;ag;gl;l mry; &. 7,000 – f;F ngwg;gl;l tUlhe;jpu
rhjhuz tl;bj;njhif &. 1,680 vdpy; Mz;L tl;b rjtPjk; vd;gJ
a) 8% b) 18% c) 16% d) 15%

152. The simple interest on Rs. 68,000 at 16 % per annum for 9 month.

Mz;Lf;F 16 % tPjk; 68,000 - f;F 9 khjj;jpw;fhd tl;b
a) Rs. 1,200 b) Rs. 8,050 c) Rs. 8,500 d) Rs. 1,020

153. Find the simple interest on 7,500 at 8% per annum per 1 year 6 months.
&. 7,500 – f;F 8% tl;btPjk; xU tUlk; 6 khjq;fSf;fhd jdptl;biaf; fhz;f
a) Rs. 600 b) Rs. 700 c) Rs. 800 d) Rs. 900
154. Rs. 800 amounts to Rs. 920 in 3 years at simple interest. If the interest rate is
increased by 3% it would amount to?
&. 800 MdJ jdptl;bapy; 3 tUlj;jpy; &. 920 MfpwJ. tUl tl;b 3%
cah;j;jg;gl;lhy; mNj fhyj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; njhif vt;tsT?
a) Rs. 1,056 b) Rs. 1,112 c) Rs. 1,182 d) Rs. 992
155. The rate of interest on a sum of money is 4% per annum for the first 2 years, 6%
per annum for the next 4 years and 8% per annum for the period beyond 6 years. If
the simple interest occurred by the sum for a total period of 9 years is Rs. 1,120
what is the sum?
xU njhifahdJ tUltl;b Kjy; 2 tUlj;jpw;F 4% MfTk;> mLj;j 4
tUlj;jpw;F 6% MfTk; MW tUlq;fSf;F Nky; 8% MfTk; cs;sJ. xU
Fwpg;gpl;l njhiff;fhd 9 tUl fhyj;jpw;fhd jdptl;bj; njhif 1>120 vdpy;
mj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.
a) Rs. 1,500 b) Rs. 2,000 c) Rs. 2,500 d) Rs. 4,000
32

156. At simple interest a sum becomes 3 times in 20 years. Find the time, in which the
sum will be double at the same rate of interest.
jdptl;bapy; xU njhif 20 tUlj;jpy; 3 klq;fhfpwJ. mNj njhif mNj
tl;bapy; vt;tsT fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L klq;fhFk;?
a) 8 year b) 10 year c) 12 year d) 14 year
157. A sum of money quadruples itself in 24 years under simple interest scheme then
rate of interest is
xU njhif 24 Mz;Lfspy; jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 4 klq;fhfpwJ vdpy; tl;btPjk;
vt;tsT?
a) 12.3% b) 12.5% c) 10% d) 22%
158. At what rate of simple interest a certain sum will be double in 15 years.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifahdJ 15 tUlq;fspy; ,ul;bg;ghtjw;F vspa tl;btPjk;
vd;d?

a) 6 % b) 5 % c) 5 % d) 6 %

159. If a sum of amount double in 9 years then the rate of interest per annum is
xU njhif 9 tUlq;fspy; ,ul;bg;ghfpwJ vdpy; tl;btpfpjkhdJ

a) 9 % b) 10 % c) 11 % d) 12 %

160. The simple interest on a sum of money in of the principal and the number of years
is equal to rate percent per annum. The rate percent per annum is
xU njhiff;fhd jdptl;b xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; mj;njhifapy; klq;fhf
cs;sJ. NkYk; tUl tl;b tPjkhdJ fhyj;jpw;F rkk; vdpy; mj;njhiff;fhd
tUl tl;b tPjk; vt;tsT?
a) 3 b) 1/3 c) 3 1/3 d) 3/10
161. Two equal sum of money were lent at simple interest at 11% p.a. for 3 ½ years
and4 ½ years respectively. If the difference in interests for two periods was Rs.
412.50 then each sum is
xU njhif Mz;bw;F 11% jdptl;b tpfpjj;jpy; 3 ½ Mz;LfSf;F
nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j msT njhif mNj jdptl;b tpfpjj;jpy; 4 ½
Mz;LfSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. jdptl;bfspd; tpj;jpahrk; &. 412.50 vdpy;
nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhif vd;gJ
a) Rs. 3,250 b) Rs. 3,500 c) Rs. 3,750 d) Rs. 4,250
33

162. A certain sum of money is simple interest scheme amount to Rs. 8,880 in 6 years and
Rs. 7,920 in 4 years respectively. Find the principal and rate percent.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; 6 Mz;Lfspy; &. 8,880 MfTk; 4
Mz;Lfspy; &. 7,920 MfTk; khWfpwJ vdpy; mry; kw;Wk; tl;btPjk; fhz;f.
a) 6,000, 8% b) 6,600, 8% c) 6,000, 7% d) 6,600, 7%
163. The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 ½ years at 12% per annum is
Rs. 20 less than the simple interest on the same sum for 3 ½ years at 10% per
annum find the sum.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhiff;F tUl tl;b 12% vDk; NghJ 2 ½ tUlj;jpy; fpilf;Fk;
jdptl;bahdJ mNj njhiff;F tUl tl;b 10% vDk; NghJ 3 ½ tUlj;jpy;
fpilf;Fk; jdptl;bia tpl &. 20 FiwT vdpy; me;j njhif vt;tsT?
a) Rs. 400 b) Rs. 625 c) Rs. 750 d) Rs. 800
164. The cost of a T.V is Rs. 30,000. The company offers it in 24 months but charges
10% interest Find the monthly installment the purchases has to pay.
xU njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bapd; tpiy &. 30,000. xU epWtdk; ,j;njhifia
10% tl;bAld; 24 khjj; jtizahfj; juyhk; vd;fpd;wJ. ,ij thq;Fgth;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba khjj; jtiz vt;tsT?
a) Rs. 1,500 b) Rs. 1,200 c) Rs. 1,600 d) Rs. 1,400
34
Compo
ound Intterest SA
AIS ACAD
DEMY IMPORTA
ANT SUM
MS

Comppouund Intterrestt
IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
35
Compound Interest SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
166. Compute the CI for the principal Rs. 7,500 for 2 years at 4% p.a which is
compounded annually.
Mz;Lf;F xUKiw $l;L tl;b fzf;fplypd; gb mry; &. 7,500 f;F
4% Mz;L $l;Ltl;bapy; 2 Mz;LfSf;F ,lg;gl;lhy; fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bapd;
kjpg;G fhz;f.
a) 600 b) 650 c) 680 d) 612
167. Gayathri invested a sum of Rs. 12,000 at 5% p.a. at CI. She received an amount Rs.
13,230 after ‘n’ years. Find the value of ‘n’.
fhaj;hp vd;gth; &. 12,000 – I 5% Mz;L $l;Ltl;b jUk; xU tq;fpapy; ‘n’
Mz;LfSf;F KjyPL nra;jhh;. mth; Kbtpy; njhif &. 13,230 ngw;whh; vdpy; n
d; kjpg;G fhz;f
a) 2 years b) 3 years c) 4 years d) 5 years
168. A sum of money amounts to Rs. 5,280 at 8% in years at compound interest. Find
the principal.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 8% tUl $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 4 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j
nkhj;j njhif &. 5,280 vdpy; mry; vd;d?
a) 3425.27 b) 3865.29 c) 3795.20 d) 3695.28
169. At what rate of interest for the principal Rs. 400 had interest of Rs. 41 in 2 years?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mry; &. 400 f;F vj;jid % tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 tUlq;fspy;
$l;Ltl;bj;njhif &. 41 fpilf;Fk;?
a) 4.5% b) 5% c) 6% d) 7%
170. At what amount when Rs. 1000 becomes in 3 years at 20% p.a. Compounded
annually.
20% Mz;L tl;bapy; Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;bf; fzf;fplg;gLk; Kiwapy;
&. 1000 MdJ 3 Mz;Lfspy; & ........... Mf MFk;.
a) 1550 b) 1331 c) 1472 d) 1728
36

171. Magesh Invests Rs. 5,000 at 12% p.a. for one year. If the rate of interest is
compounded half yearly. Find the amount he gets at the end of the year.
kNf~; vd;gth; 5,000 I Mz;Lf;F 12% tl;btPjj;jpy; Xh; Mz;Lf;F KjyPL

nra;jhh;. miuahz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b fzf;fplg;gl;lhy; mth; ngWk;
njhifiaf; fhz;f
a) 5714 b) 5618 c) 5598 d) 5634
172. The compound interest on Rs. 8,000 at 10% p.a. interest compounded half yearly.
8000 f;F 10% Mz;L tl;bapy; Xh; Mz;Lf;F miuahz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b
fzf;fplg;gl;lhy; fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bahdJ fhz;f
a) 640 b) 710 c) 690 d) 820
173. Find the compound interest for one and half years on Rs. 5,000 at 4% p.a.
compounded half yearly.
mry; 5,000 Mz;L tl;b tPjk; r = 4%, n = 1 ½ Mz;Lfs; miuahz;Lf;F xU

Kiw tl;b fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ vdpy; $l;L tl;b
a) 306.04 b) 303.02 c) 300 d) 305.05
174. In how many years will Rs. 3,375 becomes Rs. 4,096 at 13 % p.a. rate of interest if
calculated half yearly.
13 % Mz;L tl;bapy;> miuahz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;bf; fzf;fplg;gl;lhy;
vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; 3,375 MdJ 4,096 Mf khWk;.
a) 2 ½ years b) 2 ¼ years c) 1year d) 1 ½ years
175. For principal Rs. 3,000 at 10% in compound interest is calculated yearly and half
yearly. What is the difference at the end of 1 ½ years?
mry; &. 3,000 f;F 10% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; $l;L tl;b njhifia tUlkhfTk;
(k) miu tUlkhfTk; fzf;fpl;lhy; 1 ½ ,Wjpapy; fpilf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?
a) 7.895 b) 7.875 c) 7.565 d) 6.955
37

176. Find the CI on Rs. 1,000 for 10 years at 4% p.a. If the interest is calculated
quarterly.
fhyhz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;b fzf;fplg;gl;lhy; &. 1, 000 w;F 4% $l;Ltl;b

tPjj;jpy; 10 Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;b vt;tsT?
a) 486 b) 479 c) 400 d) 500
177. Find the CI on Rs. 16,000 at 20% p.a. for 9 months compounded quarterly.
tUl $l;Ltl;b 20% Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fhyhz;Lf;F tl;b fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ

vdpy; &. 16,000 f;F 9 khjq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; $l;L tl;b vt;tsT?
a) 18,522 b) 17,640 c) 16,300 d) 2,522
178. Calculate the CI on Rs. 9,000 in 2 years when the rate of interest for successive
years are 10% and 12% respectively.
xU njhiff;F mLj;jLj;j Mz;LfSf;F KiwNa 10% (k) 12% tl;btPjj;jpy;

&. 9,000 f;F 2 Mz;LfSf;F njhlh;tl;b vt;tsT?
a) 1,188 b) 2,088 c) 4,396 d) 2,696
179. Rs. 30,000 compounded 7% in first year and 8% in second year. Find the
compounded interest is calculated annually.
mry; 30, 000 Kjyhk; Mz;L tl;btpfpjk; r = 7%, ,uz;lhk; Mz;L tl;btPjk;
r = 8% Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tl;b vdpy; $l;Ltl;bahdJ
a) 3738 b) 4298 c) 3972 d) 4668
180. P = 2000, n = 1 ½ yr, r = 4%, CI = ?
a) 121 b) 121.6 c) 123.5 d) 133.6
181. Compound interest on Rs. 4,000 for 2 ½ years at 10% interest annually. Find the
compound interest.
4000 f;F 10% Mz;L tl;bapy; Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;bf; fzf;fplg;gLk;

Kiwapy; 2½ Mz;LfSf;F fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;biaf; fhz;f.
a) 962 b) 1112 c) 1082 d) 972
38

182. The population of a city was 2,25,000 at 2018. If it will be increases at the rate of
12% next year. What will be the population of 2019.
2018 – y; xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif 2,25,000 mLj;j Mz;by; mJ 12%
mjpfhpf;Fkhdhy; 2019 - y; kf;fs; njhifiaf; fhz;f.
a) 2,52,000 b) 2,50,000 c) 2,47,500 d) 2,52,500
183. The population of a town is 1,76,400. If increases annually at the rate of 5%
p.a. What will be its population after 2 years.
xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif 1,76,400 tUlj;jpw;F 5% kf;fs; njhif
mjpfhpf;fpwJ vdpy; 2 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif vd;dthf
,Uf;Fk;?
a) 1,94,781 b) 1,94,681 c) 1,94,581 d) 1,94,481
184. The value of machine depreciated 10% each year. A man pays Rs. 30,000 for
the machine . Find the value after 3 years.
xU ,ae;jpuj;jpd; kjpg;G xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 10% FiwfpwJ. xUth; ,ij
thq;Ftjw;F 30,000 nfhLj;jhh;. %d;W Mz;LfSf;F gpwF ,jd; kjpg;G vd;d?
a) 39,830 b) 21,870 c) 39,930 d) 21,970
185. A type of bacteria grows. It increases at 5% in 1st hour decreases at 8% in 2nd hour
and again increases at 10% in 3rd hour. Find the no. of bacteria at the end of 3rd
hour. If there were 10,000 in the beginning, find the no. of bacteria at the end of 3rd
hour.
xU tif ghf;Bhpah KjyhtJ xU kzp Neuj;jpy; 5% tsh;r;rpAk;> ,uz;lhtJ
xU kzp Neuj;jpy; 8% tsh;r;rp Fd;wpAk;> %d;whtJ xU kzp Neuj;jpy; 10%
tsh;r;rpAk; milfpwJ. Kjypy; mjd; vz;zpf;if 10,000 Mf ,Ue;jnjdpy;
%d;W kzp Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mjd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
a) 10,626 b) 10,266 c) 10,622 d) 11,262
186. The present height of a tree is 847 cm. Find the height two years ago, if it increases
at 10% p.a.
xU kuj;jpd; jw;Nghija cauk; 847 nr.kP mJ Mz;Lf;F 10% tPjk; tsh;fpwJ
vdpy; 2 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mjd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
a) 500 b) 600 c) 700 d) 800
39

187. The value of machine depreciated 25% each year. A man pays Rs. 16,800 for
the machine . Find the value after 2 years.
xU ,ae;jpuj;jpd; jw;Nghija kjpg;G 16,800. mJ Mz;Lf;F 25% tPjk;
Nja;khdk; milfpwJ. 2 Mz;LfSf;F gpd; mjd; kjpg;G ........... MFk;.
a) 9,450 b) 8,850 c) 9,500 d) 7,850
188. A value of a motor cycle is 70,000 before 2 years. The value decreases by 4%
yearly then find the actual price.
,U rf;fu thfdj;jpd; tpiy 2 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; 70,000 Mf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;
kjpg;G Mz;LNjhWk; 4% tPjk; FiwfpwJ vdpy; mjd; jw;Nghija kjpg;igf;
fhz;f.
a) 63,512 b) 65,512 c) 64,512 d) 63,000
189. The difference b/w CI & SI for two years on a sum of money lent at 8% p.a. is
Rs. 40. Then the sum of money lent is
xU fld; njhiff;F 8% Mz;L tl;b tPjk; 2 Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;Fk; $l;L
tl;bf;Fk; jdptl;bf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; &.40 vdpy; mj;njhif
190. Find the difference b/w CI & SI for a sum of Rs. 9,000 lent at 10% p.a. in 2 years.
&. 9,000 f;F 10% tl;btPjk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bf;Fk; jdp
tl;bf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; fhz;f.
a) 90 b) 80 c) 100 d) 110
191. Find the principal if the difference b/w the CI & SI on 15% p.a. for 3 years in Rs.
1,134.
15% Mz;L tl;bapy; 3 Mz;LfSf;F fpilj;j jdptl;bf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bf;Fk;
,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk; 1,134 vdpy; mriyf; fhz;f.
a) 12,000 b) 16,000 c) 8,000 d) 6,000
192. Find the difference b/w SI & CI on Rs. 4,000 at 5% in 3 years?
mry; &. 4,000 f;F 5% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 3 tUlq;fspy; fpilf;Fk; SI (k) CI
njhif tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?
a) 30.5 b) 32 c) 33.5 d) 34
40

193. At what rate of interest the amount Rs. 4,000 in 2 years gives the difference b/w SI
& CI is Rs. 40?
mry; &. 4,000 f;F vj;jid % tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 tUlq;fspy; SI (k) CI
njhif tpj;jpahrk; &. 40 fpilf;Fk;?
a) 8% b) 10% c) 12% d) 15%
194. At what rate of interest the amount Rs. 1,000 in 3 years gives the difference b/w SI
& CI is Rs. 31? i) 5% ii) 10%
mry; &. 1,000 f;F vj;jid % tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 3 tUlq;fspy; SI (k) CI
njhif tpj;jpahrk; &. 31 fpilf;Fk; ?
a) 31 b) 33 c) 29 d) 35
195. Find the difference of SI after 1 ½ years for Rs. 4,000 at 10% if the rate of interest is
calculated 6 months once?
mry; &. 4,000 f;F 10% tUl tl;btpfpjj;jpy; 6 khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw
tl;bahdJ mrYld; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lhy; 1 ½ tUl Kbtpy; fpilf;Fk; jdptl;b
tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?
a) 30 b) 30.5 c) 32 d) 33.5
196. A sum of money doubles it self at compound interest in 15 years. If how many years
will it take to become eight times?
xU njhif 15 tUlq;fspy; $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; ,U klq;fhfpwJ vdpy; vj;jid
tUlq;fspy; 8 klq;fhf khWk;?
197. The amount doubles on compound interest in 5 years. How many years it takes to
reach 8 times.
xU Fwpg;gpl;lj; njhif $l;Ltl;bapy; 5 tUlq;fspy; ,U klq;fhfpwJ vdpy;
vj;jid tUlq;fspy; 8 klq;fhf khWk;?
a) 12 b) 15 c) 18 d) 20
198. Find the rate of interest for a principal in 3 years becomes 27 times and in 4 years it
becomes 16 times?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 3 tUlq;fspy; 27 klq;Fk;> 4
tUlq;fspy; 16 klq;fhdhy;> tUl tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 200% b) 210% c) 190% d) 185%
41

199. A certain sum of amount becomes 2.25 times in 2 years. Find the percentage of CI?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 2 tUlq;fspy; 2.25 klq;fhdhy;>
tUl tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 60% b) 50% c) 55% d) 45%
200. A certain sum of money becomes twice in 5 years, how much it becomes in 15 years?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 5 tUlq;fspy; 2 klq;fhdhy;> 15
tUlq;fspy; vj;jid klq;fhFk;?
a) 8 times b) 6 times c) 7 times d) 9 times
201. A certain sum of amount becomes triples in 4years at CI, then how much time it
takes to 81 times?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 4 tUlq;fspy; 3 klq;fhdhy;> 81
klq;fhf vj;jid tUlk; MFk;?
202. A certain sum of money becomes 1.25 times in 2 years on CI, then how much it
becomes in 6 years . Find the different b/w SI & CI on Rs. 4,000 at 5% in 8 years.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdhJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 2 tUlq;fspy; 1.25 klq;fhdhy;> 6
tUlq;fspy; vj;jid klq;fhFk;?
a) klq;F b) klq;F c) klq;F d) klq;F
203. The principal of Rs. 8,000 in CI doubles after 5 years. At the end of 15 years the
amount will be?
mry; &. 8,000 $l;L tl;btpfpjj;jpy; 5 tUlq;fspy; 2 klq;fhdhy; 15 tUl
Kbtpy; fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j njhif vd;d?
a) 64,000 b) 62,000 c) 59,000 d) 63,000
204. If the difference b/w SI & CI for 3 years at the rate of 10% p.a. is Rs.155 then
principal is
tUlj;jpw;F 10% tl;btPjj;jpy; $l;L tl;bf;Fk;> jdptl;bf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk;
%d;whz;LfSf;F 155 vdpy; mryhdJ
a) 3000 b) 4000 c) 5000 d) 6000
42

205. A sum of Rs. 12,000 deposited at CI becomes doubles after 5 years, after 20 years it
will become
&. 12,000 $l;Ltl;bapy; 5 Mz;LfSf;F ,U klq;fhfpwJ. NkYk; 20 Mz;Lfs;
fopj;J vt;tsT fpilf;Fk;.
a) 1,20,000 b) 1,92,000 c) 1,24,000 d) 96,000
206. A sum of money invested at CI amount on Rs. 800 in 3 years and on 840 in 4 years.
Find the rate of interest p.a.?
&. 800 $l;Ltl;b tPjk; 3 Mz;LfSf;Fk; 840 I 4 Mz;LfSf;Fk; xU tq;fpapy;
nrYj;jpdhy; fpilf;Fk; tl;btPjk; vt;tsT?
a) 2 ½ % b) 4% c) 5% d) 6 2/3%
207. A certain amount becomes 2.25 times in 2 years. Find the percentage of CI.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mryhdJ $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 2 tUlj;jpy; 2.25 klq;F vdpy;>
tUl $l;Ltl;b tPjk; vd;d?
a) 50% b) 45% c) 40% d) 52%
208. CI for a certain amount is Rs. 84 at 10% p.a. in 2 years. Find the principal.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 10% $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 2 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j $l;Ltl;b
njhif &.84 vdpy;> mry; vd;d?
a) 350 b) 380 c) 400 d) 450
209. At what rate of interest in 2 years SI becomes Rs. 40 and CI becomes Rs. 40.80
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 2 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j jdptl;b njhif &. 40 (k)
$l;Ltl;bj; njhif &. 40.80 vdpy;> tUl tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 4% b) 4.5% c) 4.8% d) 5.2%
210. Find the CI on Rs. 4,000 at 5% in 3 years?
mry; &. 4,000 f;F 5% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 3 tUl Kbtpy; fpilf;Fk;
$l;Ltl;bj; njhif vd;d?
a) 630.5 b) 625.5 c) 620 d) 615.5
211. Find the CI for Rs. 4,000 at 6% in 1 year (if the rate of interest is calculated 6
month once)
mry; &. 4,000 f;F 6% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 1 tUl Kbtpy; fpilf;Fk;
$l;Lj;njhif vd;d? (tl;b 6 khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ)
a) 40.8 b) 40.1 c) 41 d) 42.8
43

212. A certain sum of amount gains 120, 129 as respectively in 2 years. Find the rate of
interest p.a.?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 2 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j j.t (k) $l;Ltl;b njhif
KiwNa 120, 129 vdpy; tUl tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 14% b) 15% c) 20% d) 22%
213. A certain sum of amount gives SI Rs. 800 in 4 years at 10% For the same principal
at 15% in 2 years what is the CI?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 10% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 4 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j njhif
800> mNj mrYf;F 15% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 tUlj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;bj;
njhif vd;d?
a) 640 b) 650 c) 645 d) 655
214. The principal Rs. 400 becomes Rs. 484 in 2 years for CI. For the same principal if
the rate of interest increased by 5% what will be the amount in 2 years?
mry; &. 400 f;F Fwpg;gpl;l $l;Ltl;b tPjj;jpy; 2 tUlj;jpy; fpilj;j nkhj;j
njhif 484 mNj mrYf;F $l;Ltl;b tPjj;ij 5% cah;j;jpdhy;> 2 tUlj;jpy;
fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j njhif vd;d?
a) 60 b) 65 c) 75 d) 70
215. For A certain sum of amount at 10% in 4 years SI is Rs. 600. For the same amount
at 5% p.a. on 2 years CI is?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 10% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 4 tUlq;fspy; fpilj;j
jdptl;b njhif &. 600. mNj mrYf;F 5% tUl tl;btPjj;jpy; 2 tUlq;fspy;
fpilf;Fk; $l;Ltl;b njhif vd;d?
a) 152.50 b) 153.75 c) 154.75 d) 155.50
216. A certain sum of amount at the end of 2 years the SI & CI is Rs. 40 & Rs. 44
respectively. Find the rate of interest p.a.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mrYf;F 2 tUl Kbtpy; fpilj;j j.t (k) $.t njhif
KiwNa &. 40 (k) &. 44 vdpy;> tUl tl;btPjk; vd;d?
a) 105 b) 100 c) 125 d) 115
44
Simpliification SAIS
S ACAD
DEMY IMPORTANT SUM
MS

S
Sim
mpllificcattion
IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
45
Simplification SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
218. Find the value of +
kjpg;G fhz;f +
a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 5
219. Simplify :
RUf;Ff :
a) b) c) d) 3
220. Simplify : 48 12
RUf;Ff : 48 12
a) 24 b) 6 c) 18 d) 12
221. Simplify : -
RUf;Ff : -
a) b) c) d)

222. Simplify : +

RUf;Ff : +
a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1
46

223. Simplify : + - -

RUf;Ff : + - -
a) b) c) d)
224. a + b + c = 13; ab + bc + ca = 50, Find a2 + b2 + c2
a + b + c = 13; ab + bc + ca = 50, vdpy; a2 + b2 + c2 d; kjpg;G
a) 79 b) 69 c) 88 d) 100
225. ab = 54, a2 + b2 = 117 Find
ab = 54, a2 + b2 = 117 vdpy; = ?
a) – 10 b) – 4 c) 5 d) 10

226. = ?

a) 10 b) 4 c) 14 d) 5
227. √ + √ = 17; √ - √ = 1; √ = ?
a) 172 b) 62 c) 72 d) 100

228. If
= 8, then find x

= 8 vdpy; x= ?

a) 1 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2
229. 217 217 + 183 183 = ?
a) 79698 b) 80578 c) 80698 d) 81268
47

230. Simplify : 5 + of
RUf;Ff : 5 + ,d;
a) 6 b) 6 c) 6 d) 6
231. Solve : - y =
jPh;f;f : - y =
a) 2 b) 2 c) – 2 d)
–
232. Simplify :
–
RUf;Ff :
a) 0 b) 1 c) 4356 d) 2171

233. - +

a) 1 b) c) d)
234. 2(x + y) = 2(x – y) = 16 = 24, y = ?
a) 1 b) 4 c) 16 d) 0
235. Find the square root of : 289 x12 y6 z14
th;f;f %yk; fhz;f : 289 x12 y6 z14
a) 19 x6 y3 z7 b) 17 x6 y3 z7
c) 19 x3 y2 z7 d) 17 x3 y2 z7
48

236. Simplify :

RUf;Ff :

a) b) c) d)
237. 168.4 42.2 21.6 = 8x, x = ?
a) 12.133 b) 14.133 c) 13.144 d) 12.144
238. √
a) 20 b) 25 c) 16 d) 9
√ √
239. =?
√ √
a) 3 + √15 b) 4 + √15 c) 2 + √12 d) 4 + √12
240. If = 1+ , find x
1 = 1+ , vdpy; x = ?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 c) 3

241. Simplify :

RUf;Ff :
a) 180 b) 160 c) 150 d) 170
49

242. = , find

a) b) c) d)

243. = = ; = ?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 4 d) 2

244. If A = 1 + + + , B = 1 + then, find how much B is greater than A

A = 1+ + + , B = 1+ vdpy; B MdJ A it tpl vt;tsT mjpfk;?

a) b) c) d)

245. = and 8a + 5b = 22, find ‘a’

a) b) c) d)

246. If = = = K, then Find K

= = = K, vdpy; K = ?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) a + b + c
247. Cube root of 0.027 ..........
fd%yk; fhz;f 0.027
a) 3 b) 0.003 c) 0.03 d) 0.3
248. The sum of three consecutive number is 87, find the big number
%d;W mLj;jLj;j vz;fspd; $Ljy; 87 vdpy;> nghpa vz; fhz;f
a) 26 b) 28 c) 29 d) 30
50

249. If m and n are integers and mn = 121, Find (m – 1)n+1
m kw;Wk; n KO vz;fs;> kw;Wk; mn = 121, vdpy; (m – 1)n+1 I fhz;f.
a) 800 b) 1000 c) 900 d) 1020

250. x + y = 10 and xy = 5, find +

x + y = 10 kw;Wk; xy = 5, vdpy; + = ?
a) 21 b) 19 c) 20 d) 18
251. 123 999 + 123 = ?
a) 246999 b) 123000 c) 246000 d) 123999

252. The product of two numbers is 5. If one number is Find the sum of that two
numbers

,U vz;fspd; ngUf;F njhif 5> mjpy; xU vz; vdpy;> mt;tpU vz;fspd;
$Ljy; fhz;f.
5
a) 4 b) 4 c) 4 d) 5
6
253. The sum of two numbers is 12, their product is 35, Find the sum of their reciprocal
numbers.
,U vz;fspd; $Ljy; 12> ngUf;F njhif 35> mjDila jiyfPo; vz;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhif

a) b) c) d)

254. The difference between of a number to of a same number is 10. Find that
number

gq;Fs;s Xh; vz;zpw;Fk;> mNj vz;zpd; gq;Ff;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; 10
vdpy;> me;j vz;?
a) 125 b) 150 c) 175 d) 200
51

255. The sum of two numbers is 24 and their product is 143. Find the sum of their square
values.
,U vz;fspd; $Ljy; 24 kw;Wk; ngUf;fy; 143 vdpy; mt;tpU vz;fspd;

th;f;fq;fspd; $Ljy; ........
a) 296 b) 295 c) 290 d) 228
256. 1. = ?

a) b) c) d)
257. A train move at a speed of 180 km/hr. Find the speed in m/sec
xU njhlh;tz;b 180 fp.kP/kzp Ntfj;jpy; nry;fpwJ vdpy;> mjd; Ntfj;ij kP/tp

- ,y; fhz;f.
a) 15 kP/tp b) 30 kP/tp c) 40 kP/tp d) 50 kP/tp
258. (? – 968) 79 4 = 512
a) 10185 b) 10190 c) 11080 d) 10180
259. 252 6254 53 1252 = 5x; x = ?
a) 25 b) 26 c) 23 d) 27
260. 2
= 3, x3 + = ?
a) 1 b) 3 c) 2 d) 0
261. = ; x = ?
a) 234 b) 432 c) 325 d) 324
262. 22 + 42 + ......... + 202 = ?
a) 4150 b) 1540 c) 4000 d) 400
52

263. = 4 vdpy; = ?
a) 236 b) 326 c) 366 d) 426
264. (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + (z – 5)2 = 0 Find x + y + z = ?
(x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + (z – 5)2 = 0 vdpy; x + y + z = ?
a) 60 b) 5 c) 25 d) 12
265. = ; = ; = ?
a) b) c) d)
266. Find the large o ne? : √ , √ , √
nghpaJ vJ? : √ , √ , √
a) √3 b) √2 c) √5 d) vJTkpy;iy
267. √ = ?
a) xyz b) c) d) axyz
268. 5a = 6, 6b = 7, 7c = 5, abc = ?
a) 0 b) 1/2 c) 6 d) 1
.
269. = ?
.
a) 36 b) c) 92 d)
53
Percen
ntage SAIS
S ACAD
DEMY IMPORTA
ANT SUM
MS

P
Perrce
ennta
age
e

IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
54
Percentage SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
270. If the price of a box is increased by 2000 to 2500 then find the percentage of
increase
ngl;bnahd;wpd; tpiy &.2000-y; ,Ue;J &.2500-Mf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lhy;
mjpfhpg;gpd; rjtPjk; ahJ?
a. 20% b. 22% c. 30% d. 25%
271. 9 out of 45 students in a class are absent. Find the percentage of students present in
the class.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; 45 khzth;fs; cs;s xU tFg;gpy; 9 khzth;fs; tUif
jutpy;iy vdpy; tUif je;j khzth;fspd; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 5% b. 20% c. 80% d. 10%
272. 88% of 370 + 24% of 210 –? = 118
a. 412 b. 36 c. 258 d. 327
273. The monthly income of a person is Rs.5000. If his income is increased by 30%, then
what is his monthly income now?
xUtUila khj tUkhdk; &.5000 mtUila khj tUkhdk; 30% caUk;
NghJ khj tUkhdk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?
a. Rs.7000 b. Rs.5500 c. Rs.3500 d. Rs.6500
274. The daily wage is increased by 15% and a person now gets Rs.23 per day. What was
his daily wage before the increase?
xU eghpd; jpdf;$ypia 15% cah;j;jpajhy; mth; &.23 ngw;whh; vdpy;
cah;j;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;G mth; thq;fpa jpdf;$yp vt;tsT?
a. Rs.10 b. Rs.15 c. Rs.20 d. Rs.30
275. If the edge of a cube is increased by 50%, what is the percentage increase in surface
area?
xU fd rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; 50% cah;j;jg;gl;lhy; mjd; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;gpy;
Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpd; rjtPjk; vd;d?
a. 108% b. 125% c. 90% d. 80%
55

276. When the price of a product was increased by 30% and decreased by 30%. Find the
price of the product.
xU nghUspd; tpiy 30% $l;lg;gl;L gpd; 30% ,wf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Wjp tpiyia

Muk;g tpiyAld; xg;gpLf.
a. 9% Decrease b. 0% c. 91% Increase d. 91% Decrease
277. Add 10% to a particular number and subtract the value 10% from the same
number. Then the percentage will decrease by ______?
xU vz;zpd; kjpg;Gld; 10% $l;l Ntz;Lk; mjidj; njhlh;e;J me;j vz;zpd;

kjpg;gpypUe;J 10% Fiwe;jhy; fpilf;Fk; epfu FiwT rjtPjj;ijf; fz;Lgpb.
a. 0% b. 1% c. 2% d. – 1%
278. If A’s 10% is equal to B’s 12%, then A’s 15% is equal to B’s _____%
A –d; 10% vd;gJ B - d; 12% rkkhdJ vdpy; A –d; 15% MdJ B – d;

_______rjtPjj;jpw;F rkkhFk;?
a. 20% b. 18% c. 15% d. 8%
279. A’s income is 20% less than that of B by what percent is B’s income more that A’s?
A – d; Cjpak; B – d; Cjpaj;ij tpl 20% Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; B – d; Cjpak;

A – d; Cjpaj;ij tpl vt;tsT tpOf;fhL mjpfk;?
a. 15% b. 20% c. 25% d. 30
280. What percent of 7.2 kg is 18gms?

7.2 fp.fp-y; 18 fpuhk; vj;jid rjtPjk;?
a. 25% b. 2.5% c. 0.25% d. 0.025%
281. Convert into fraction 233 %

233 % -I gpd;dkhf khw;Wf.

a. 2 b. 3 c. 2 d. 3

56

282. What percent is 40 Paise of Rs.2?
40 igrh vd;gJ 2 &ghapy; vj;jid rjtPjk;?
a. 20% b. 0.05% c. 0.2% d. 0.02%
283. What percent is 10 minutes of 1 hour?
xU kzpapy; 10 epkplq;fspd; rjtPjk; vd;gJ
a. 16 % b. 16 % c. 16% d. 17%

284. 15 liters of mixture contains 20% alcohol and rest water, 3 liters of water be mixed
with it, the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture would be?
xU 15 ypl;lh; fyitapy; 20% My;f`hYk; kPjp jz;zPUk; cs;sJ. mjpy; 3
ypl;lh; jz;zPh; fyf;Fk; nghOJ Gjpa fyitapy; vj;jid rjtPjk; My;f`hy;
,Uf;Fk;?
a. 15% b. 16 % c.17% d. 18 %

285. What percent is 15 paise of 2 rupees 70 paise?

2 &gha; 70 igrhtpy; 15 igrh vj;jid rjtPjk;?
a. 5 % b. 9 % c. 4 % d. 9 %

286. 5 out of 2250 parts of earth is sulphur. What is the percentage of sulphur in earth?
G+kpapd; 2250 ghfj;jpy; 5 ghfk; ry;gh; cs;sJ vdpy;> G+kpapy; vj;jid rjtPjk;
ry;gh; cs;sJ?
a. b. c. d.
287. What percent of is ?
MdJ y; vj;jid rjtPjk;?
a. 25% b. 2.5% c. 10% d. 1000%

288. A man get 9000 as monthly salary. Find the percent of food expenditure.
&.9000 khjr; rk;gskhdJ fPo;ff
; z;lthW nrytplg;gl;lhy;> cztpw;fhf
nrytpLk; rjtPjk;
a. 50% b. 20% c. 30% d. 40%
57

289. After spending 40% on machinery, 25% on building, 15% on raw material and 5%
on furniture, a small scale industry owner had a balance of Rs. 130500. Find the
total money?
xU rpWKjyPl;L njhopw;rhiyapd; Kjyhsp nkhj;j njhifapy; 40% - I

,ae;jpug;nghUs;fSf;fhfTk;> 25% - I fl;blj;jpw;fhfTk;> 15% -I %yg;nghUs;
thq;fTk;> 5% -I kur;rhkhd;fSf;Fk; nrytopj;j epiyapy; kPjp &.1>30>500-I
itj;Js;shh; vdpy;> mth; itj;jpUe;j nkhj;j njhif vt;tsT?
a. 7,39,500 b. 8,70,000 c. 7,56,900 d. 7,22,500
290. What is the value of X, if 20% of X is 50.
X kjpg;gpd; 20% MdJ 50 vdpy; X-d; kjpg;G vd;d?
a. 100 b. 170 c. 350 d.250
291. Find the value of 0.75% of 40 kg.
40 kg -d; 0.75% kjpg;G fhz;f.
a. 30kg b. 0.3kg c. 3kg d. 26kg
292. A number when decreased by 16% becomes 42. Find the number?
xU vz;Zld; me;j vz;zpd; 16% -I Fiwf;f fpilf;Fk; vz; 42 vdpy;

me;j vz; vd;d?
a. 50 b. 52 c. 58 d.60
293. If y% of X is 50 and z% of y is 25 then the relation between X and Z.
x–d; y rjtPjk; 50 vdTk; y –d; z rjtPjk; 25 vdTk; ,Ue;jhy;> x –f;Fk; z –f;Fk;

cs;s njhlh;G
a. x = 2z b. z = 2x c. x = 4z d. z = 4x
294. If 60% of of a number is 36 then the number is?
Xh; vz;zpd; klq;fpd; 60% -d; kjpg;G 36 vdpy; me;j vz;
a. 80 b. 100 c. 75 d. 90
58

295. When 75 is added to 75% of a number, the result is the number itself. Then the
number is?
xU vz;zpd; 75% cld; 75-I $l;Lk; NghJ mNj vz; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; me;j
vz;
a. 50 b. 60 c. 300 d. 400
296. Find the whole quantity if 12% of it is Rs.1080.
xU njhifapd; 12% vd;gJ &.1080 vdpy;> mj;njhif
a. Rs.28,000 b. Rs.9,000 c. Rs.18,000 d. 10,800
297. Which is the highest percentage in the following?
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ cah;e;j rjtPjk;
a. b. c. d.
298. The difference between the 90% and 72% of the same number is 256. Then find the
54% of the number.
Xh; vz;zpd; 90% kw;Wk; mNj vz;zpd; 72% Mfpatw;wpd; tpj;jpahrk; 256
vdpy;> mNj vz;zpd; 54% vd;gJ vd;d?
a.768 b. 652 c. 1024 d. 512
299. The ratio 5:4 expressed as a percent equals?
5:4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpd; rjtPj kjpg;G
a. 12.5% b. 40% c. 80% d. 125%
300. In an examination 35% of students are passed. 455 students are failed. Find the
total number of students.
xU Njh;tpy; 35% khzth;fs; Njwpdh;. 455 Ngh; Njhy;tp mile;jdh; vdpy;

Njh;tpy; fye;J nfhz;l nkhj;j khzth;fs;
a. 600 b. 650 c. 700 d. 710
59

301. A man reads of a book on a day and of the remainder on the second day. If the
numbers of a pages still unread are 40, then how many pages did the book contain?
xUth; xU Gj;jfj;jpd; klq;F gf;fq;fis Kjy; ehspYk;> kPjKs;s
gf;fq;fspd; klq;F gf;fq;fis ,uz;lhk; ehspYk; gbf;fpwhh;. mth; gbf;fhky;

,Uf;Fk; gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 40 vdpy;> mg;Gj;jfj;jpd; nkhj;j gf;fq;fs;
a. 240 b. 310 c. 320 d. 415
302. The population of a town increased from 175000 to 262500 in a decade. What is the
average percent of population increase per year?
xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs;njhif 10 Mz;Lfspy; 1>75>000-y; ,Ue;J 2>62>500 Mf
cah;e;jhy;> me;efhpd; Xuhz;L ruhrhp mjpfhpg;G rjtPjk; vd;d?
a. 4.37% b. 5% c, 6% d. 8.75%
303. A student multiplied a number by instead of Find the percentage error.

xU khztd; xU vz;iz - y; ngUf;Ftjw;F gjpyhf - y; ngUf;fptpl;lhh;

vdpy;> rjtPjg; gpio
a. 34% b. 44% c. 54% d. 64%
304. In 1998 the production of tea is 1584 million kgs. Which is 20% more than that in
1991. Find the production of tea in 1991.
1998-k; Mz;L Njapiy cw;gj;jp 1584 kpy;ypad; fpNyhfpuhk; MFk;. 1991-k;
Mz;L cw;gj;jpia tpl 20% mjpfk; vdpy;> 1991-y; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l
Njapiyapd; msT
a. 1270 mkg b. 1320 mkg c. 1410 mkg d. 1520 mkg
305. The value of machinery is 50000 and is depreciating at the rate of 10% every year.
Find the value of machinery after 3 years.
Xh; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; jw;Nghija kjpg;G &.50>000 ,jd; kjpg;G xt;nthU Mz;Lk;
10% Fiwe;jhy;> 3 Mz;Lf;F gpd;dh; ,jd; kjpg;G vd;d?
a. Rs.35,650 b. Rs.36,450 c. Rs.35,450 d. Rs.37,450
60

306. The population of a town is 176400 and it is increasing at the rate of 5% every year.
Find the population of a town after two years.
xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs;njhif 176400 tUlj;jpw;F 5% mjpfhpf;fpwJ vdpy; 2
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF kf;fs; njhif vd;d?
a. 194781 b. 194681 c. 194581 d. 194481
307. The population of a town increases by 5% annually, but it decreased by emigration

annually to the extent of 1%. What will be the increase in percent after 3 years.
xU efuj;jpd; kf;fs; njhif Mz;Lf;F 5% cah;fpwJ. mNj rkak;
Fbg;ngah;r;rpahy; 1% Mz;Lf;F FiwfpwJ. %d;whz;Lfspy; caUk; kf;fs;
njhif rjtPjk;
a. 10% b.11.5% c.12% d.12.49%
308. A trader had 500kg of rice. He sold a part of its at 8% profit and the rest at 18%
profit. So that he made a total profit of 10%. How much rice did he sell at 18%
profit.
xU tzpfh; jd;dplKs;s xU gFjp mhprpia 8 rjtpfpj yhgj;jpw;Fk; kPjpia
18 rjtpfpj yhgj;jpw;Fk; tpw;gid nra;jjpy; nkhj;jKs;s 500 fpNyh mhprpf;F
10 rjtpfpj yhgk; ngw;whh;. mth; 18 rjtpfpj yhgj;jpw;F tpw;w mhprpapd;
msthdJ?
a. 100kg b. 200kg c. 300kg d. 400kg
309. 65% of a number is 21 less than 4/5 of that number. What is the number?
21 vd;w vz;zpd; kjpg;ghdJ fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;ba vz;zpd; 65 rjtpfpj
kjpg;ig 5y; 4 gq;fpd; me;j vz;zpd; kjpg;ig fopj;J tu kjpg;gpw;F rkk; vdpy;
me;j vz;izf; fz;Lgpb?
a. 140 b. 150 c.135 d. 120
310. The difference between 78% and 59% of a particular number is 323. Find the value
of 62% of the same number.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpd; 78% kw;Wk; 59% f;F ,ilNaahd tpj;jpahrk; 323
vdpy;> mNj vz;zpd; 62% f;fhd kjpg;G vt;tsT?
a. 1037 b. 1054 c. 1159 d. 1178
61

311. The value of product increased from Rs.80 to Rs.100. Find the percentage of
increase.
xU nghUspd; tpiy 80 &ghapypUe;J 100 &ghahf cah;e;jJ vdpy;> cah;T
rjtPjk;
a. % b. % c. 20% d. 25%
312. A number increased by 22 % gives 98. Find the number?
xU vz;iz 22 % cah;j;Jk;NghJ 98 fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> me;j vz;
a. 45 b. 18 c. 80 d. 81
313. The equivalent of . ?
. f;F rkkhdJ vJ?
a. 18.9% b. 37.8% c. 56.7% d.75%
314. 15% of 578 + 22.5% of 644 =?
a. 231.4 b. 231.6 c. 231.8 d. 233.6
315. If X% of Y is equal to Z, then what percentage of Z is X?
y –d; x% rjtPjkhdJ zf;F rkk; vdpy; x vd;gJ z –y; vj;jid rjtPjk;?
a. b. c. d.
316. If the ratio of X% of y to Y% of X it’s fraction value is equal to?
y-d; x% f;Fk;> x-d; y% f;Fk; ,ilNa> tpfpj gpd;dj;jpd; kjpg;G
a. b. xy c. d. 1
317. If the price of bread increases by 25%, how many breads we can buy at the price of
300 breads.
nuhl;bj; Jz;bd; tpiy 25% Mf cah;e;jhy; 300 nuhl;bj; Jz;Lfs; thq;fpa

njhifapy; vj;jid nuhl;bj;Jz;Lfs; thq;f KbAk;?
a. 240 b. 250 c. 260 d. 275
62

318. The ratio of boys and girls in a class is 5:3. If 16% of boys and 8% girls failed in an
examination, then find the percentage of passed students.
xU tFg;gpy; khzth;fs; kw;Wk; khztpfspd; tpfpjk; 5:3 MFk;. xU Njh;tpy;

16% khzth;fSk; 8% khztpfSk; Njh;r;rp ngwtpy;iy vdpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;w
nkhj;j khzt khztpfspd; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 13% b. 37% c. 53% d. 87%
319. If the numerator of fraction is increased by 25% and the denominator increased by
10%, it becomes . Find the original fraction.

xU gpd;dj;jpd; njhFjpia 25% -k; gFjpia 10% mjpfhpj;jhy; me;j gpd;dk;

Mf khWfpwJ vdpy; me;j gpd;dj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. b. c. d.
63
Profit & Loss SA
AIS ACAD
DEMY IMPORTA
ANT SUM
MS

P
Pro
ofitt & Lo
Losss

IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
64
Profit & Loss SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
320. Mangai bought a cell phone for Rs.12585. It fell down. She spent Rs.500 on its
repair. She sold it for Rs.7500. Find her profit or loss.
kq;if xU miyNgrpia &.12585f;F thq;fpdhh;. mJ fPNo tpOe;J gOjhfp
tpl;lJ. mij rhp nra;a &.500 nryT nra;J mij mth; &.7500f;F
tpw;gid nra;jhh;. mtUila ,yhgk; (m) e~;lk; fhz;f.
a. Rs.5055 Profit b. Rs.5585 Loss c. Rs.5855 Profit d. Rs.5815 Loss
321. A man bought 400 metre of cloth for Rs.60,000 & sold it at the rate of Rs.400 per
metre. Find his profit or loss.
xUth; 400 kPl;lh; ePsKs;s Jzpia &.60000f;F thq;fp xU kPl;lh; &.400 tPjk;
tpw;gid nra;jhh; vdpy; mtUila ,yhgk; (m) e~;lk; fhz;f.
a. 60000 b. 80000 c. 100000 d. 120000
322. A vegetable vendor buys 10kg of tomatoes per day at Rs.10 per kg, for the first
three days of a week. 1 kg of tomatoes get smashes on everyday for those 3 days.
For the remaining 4 days of the week he buys 15kg of tomatoes daily at Rs.8 per
kg. If for entire week he sells tomatoes at Rs.20 per kg, then find his profit or
loss for the week.
xU fha;fwp tpw;gidahsh; xU thuj;jpd; Kjy; 3 ehs;fspy; xU ehSf;Ff;
fpNyh xd;Wf;F &.10 tPjk; 10 fp.fp. jf;fhsp thq;fpdhh;. ,e;j 3 ehl;fspy;
ehs; xd;Wf;F 1fp.fp jf;fhsp eRq;fp tpl;lJ. thuj;jpd; kPjKs;s 4 ehl;fspy;
jpdKk; fpNyh xd;Wf;F &.8 tPjk; 15fp.fp jf;fhsp thq;fpdhh;. thuk;
KOtjpYNk xU fp.fp jf;fshp &.20 tPjk; tpw;gid nra;fpwhh; vdpy; me;j
thuj;jpd; mtuJ ,yhgk; my;yJ e~;lk; fhz;f.
a. Rs.960 Profit b. Rs.720 Profit c. Rs.860 Profit d. Rs.930 Profit
323. If the Selling price of a LED TV is equal to of its Cost Price, then find the
Gain / Profit percentage.
Xh; vy;.,.b.(LED) njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; tpw;gid tpiy mjd; mlf;ftpiy
Nghd;W klq;F vdpy; ,yhg rjtPjk; fhz;f.
a. 20% b. 25% c. 30% d. 35%
65

324. If the cost price of 20 items is equal to the selling price of 15 items, then find the
profit or loss percentage.
20 nghUs;fspd; mlf;f tpiyahdJ 15 nghUs;fspd; tpw;gid tpiyf;Fr;

rkk; vdpy; ,yhg (m) e~;lr; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 31 % b. 33 % c. 34 % d. 32 %
325. If 2 items are purchased for Rs.15 and 3 items are sold for Rs.25. Find the profit
percentage.
2 nghUs;fs; &.15 tPjk; vd thq;fg;gl;L 3 nghUs;fs; &.25 tPjk; vd

tpw;fg;gl;lhy;> ,yhgr; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 8 % b. 10 % c. 11 % d. 6 %
326. By selling a speaker for Rs.768, a man loses 20%. In order to gain 20%.
Howmuch should he sell the speaker?
Xh; xypg;ngUf;fpia &.768f;F tpw;gjhy;> xU egUf;F 20% e~;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

20% ,yhgk; fpilf;f xypg;ngUf;fpia mth; vd;d tpiyf;F tpw;f Ntz;Lk;?
a. 982 b. 1200 c. 770 d. 1152
327. A shop keeper buys goods at of its marked price and sells them at of the
marked price. Find his profit percentage.
xU filf;fhuh;> nghUs;fis mjd; Fwpj;j tpiyapy; gq;fpw;F thq;fp
Fwpj;j tpiyapy; gq;fpw;F tpw;why;> mthpd; ,yhgr; rjtPjk; fhz;f.
a. 50% b. 60% c. 70% d. 40%
328. A T-Shirt bought for Rs.110 is sold at Rs.90. Find the loss percentage.
xU rl;il &.110f;F thq;fg;gl;L &.90f;F tpw;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; e~;lr;

rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 15 % b. 13 % c. 16 % d. 18 %
66

329. A store purchased pens at Rs.216 per dozen. He paid Rs.58 for conveyance and
sold the pens at the discount of Rs.2 per pen and made a overall profit of Rs.50.
Find the marked price of each pen.
xU tpw;gid epiyak; xU lrd; Ngdhf;fis &.216f;F thq;fpaJ. NkYk;

rpy;yiu nrythf &.58 nryT nra;jJ. gpd;G xU Ngdhtpw;F &.2 Fiwj;J
tpw;gid nra;jjpy; ,yhgk; &.50 fpilj;jJ vdpy; xU Ngdhtpd; Fwpj;jtpiy
vt;tsT?
a. Rs.25 b. Rs.30 c. Rs.28 d. Rs.29
330. A girl bought some eggs at the rate of 4 eggs for Rs.18 and sold them at the rate
of 5 eggs for Rs.24. She gained 90 rupees in selling all the eggs. How many did
she buy?
xU ngz; 4 Kl;ilfis &.18 tPjk; thq;fp 5 Kl;ilfis &.24 tPjk;
tpw;fpwhs;. thq;fpa midj;J Kl;ilfisAk; tpw;wjpy; mts; &.90I
,yhgkhfg; ngw;whs; vdpy; mts; thq;fpa Kl;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if vt;tsT?
a. 250 b. 300 c. 350 d. 400
331. A water heater is sold by a trader for Rs.10,502 including GST at 18% and 11%
profit. Find the marked price of the water heater, Profit & GST.
th;j;jfh; xU jz;zPh; nfhjpfyid ,yhgk; 11% kw;Wk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit
thp 18% -iar; Nrh;j;J &.10502f;F tpw;whh;. jz;zPh; nfhjpfydpd;
Fwpj;jtpiy> ,yhgk;> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thpiaf; fhz;f.
a. Rs.8900, Rs.8018, Rs.1602 b. Rs.9800, Rs.1206, Rs.7019
c. Rs.8900, Rs.1702, Rs.3015 d. Rs.8500, Rs.1602, Rs.8019

332. If the profit earned on selling an article for Rs.810 is the same as loss on selling it
for Rs.530, then find the cost price of the article.
xU nghUis xU 810f;F tpw;wjhy; fpilj;j ,yhgKk; mNj nghUis
&.530f;F tpw;wjhy; Vw;gl;l e~;lKk; rkk; vdpy;> me;j nghUspd;
mlf;ftpiyiaf; fhz;f.
a. Rs.650 b. Rs.670 c. Rs.680 d. Rs.630
67

333. 3 pens and 5 erasers together cost Rs.34. The cost of 2 pencil and 7 erasers
together is Rs.30. Then the cost of a pen?
3 vOJNfhy;fSk; 5 mopg;ghd;fSk; Nrh;e;J tpiy &.34 NkYk; 2
vOJNfhy;fSk; 7 mopg;ghd;fSk; Nrh;e;J tpiy &.30 vdpy; xU vOJNfhypd;
tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.8 b. Rs.5 c. Rs.4 d. Rs.2
334. A fruit seller bought 10 boxes of graphes at Rs.210 each one box was damaged.
He sold the remaining boxes at Rs.250 each. Find the Profit / Loss percent.
xU go tpahghhp 10 ngl;b jpuhl;irfis xU ngl;b &.210 tPjk; thq;fpdhh;.

mjpy; xU ngl;b jpuhl;ir mOfp tpLfpwJ. kPjKs;s ngl;bfis xU ngl;b
&.250 vd;w tpiyf;F tpw;fpwhh; ,yhg / e~;l rjtPjk; fhz;f.
a. 7.14% Loss b. 10.14% Loss c. 7.14% Profit d. 10.14% Profit
335. A retailer marks his goods at 50% above cost price and allows 40% discount.
Then the gain or loss percentage is
xU nghUs; mjd; cw;gj;jp tpiyapypUe;J 50% mjpfkhf tpw;gid

tpiyahf Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; mjpy; 40% js;Sgb mwptpj;jhy;
mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; ,yhg my;yJ e~;l rjtPjk;?
a.10% Loss b. 12% Loss c. 9% Loss d. 8% Loss
336. A man buys 3 tables and 12 chairs for Rs.2400. He sell the tables at a profit of
20% and the chairs at a profit of 10% and makes a total profit of Rs.300. At
what price did he buy the tables?
xUthpd; 3 Nki[fs; kw;Wk; 12 ehw;fhyp ,Uf;iffs; Mfpatw;iw &.2400-f;F

thq;Ffpwhd;. Nki[fis 20% ,yhgj;jpw;Fk; ehw;fhyp ,Uf;iffis 10%
,yhgj;jpw;Fk; tpw;Fk; NghJ &.300 ,yhgkhf ngWfpwhd; vdpy; xU Nki[ia
ve;j tpiyf;F thq;fpapUg;ghd;?
a. Rs.100 b. Rs.200 c. Rs.300 d. Rs.250
68

337. If the cost of 5 pens and 4 erasers is Rs.13 as well as 9 pens and 5 erasers cost is
Rs.19, then what is the price of 6 pen and 3 erasers?
5 tiuNfhy; kw;Wk; 4 mopg;ghdpd; tpiy &.13 mNj Nghy; 9 tiuNfhy;
kw;Wk; 5 mopg;ghdpd; tpiy &.19 vdpy; 6 tiuNfhy; kw;Wk; 3 mopg;ghdpd;
tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.9 b. Rs.12 c. Rs.15 d. Rs.18
338. A person saves Rs.3000 which is 6% of his salary. What is the total salary of
him?
xUth; jdJ tUkhdj;jpypUe;J 6 rjtPjkhd &.3000I Nrkpg;G nra;fpwhh;
vdpy; mtuJ tUkhdk; vt;tsT?
a. Rs.40000 b. Rs.50000 c. Rs.45000 d. Rs.43000
339. Rao, Kaul, Bansal and Agarwal enter into a partnership. Rao, Kaul, Bansal
rd th th
subscribe , , , of the investment respectively and agarwal the rest. If the
profit of Rs.9,84,000 is divided according to their investment, what is Agarwal’s

share of profit?
uht;> fTy;> gd;rhy; kw;Wk; mfh;thy; MfpNahh; $l;lhf tpahghuk;
nra;fpd;wdh;. nkhj;j KjyPl;by; uht;> fTy;> gd;rhy; MfpNahh; KiwNa
gq;F> gq;F> gq;F kPjpia mfh;thy; mth;fSk; KjyPL nra;fpd;wdh;.

nkhj;jj; njhif &.984000 MdJ KjyPl;Lf;Fj; jFe;jhw;Nghy; gq;fPL
nra;ag;gl;lhy; mfh;thy; mile;j ,yhgj;njhif vt;tsT?
a. Rs.164000 b. Rs.213200 c. Rs.328000 d. Rs.196800
340. The marked price is 20% higher than cost price of an item. 10% discount is
offered The price of the item after the discount is Rs. 518.40. What is the cost
price of the item?
xU nghUspd; mlf;ftpiyia tpl Fwpj;jtpiy 20% mjpfk;. 10% js;Sgb
jug;gLfpwJ. js;Sgbf;Fg; gpd; nghUspd; tpiy &.518.40 nghUspd;
mlf;ftpiy vd;d?
a. 480 b. 576 c. 596 d. 598
69

341. A shop keeper mixes 20 kgs of rice which cost Rs.5 per kg with 35kg of rice
which cost Rs.7 per kg. Then he sells the mixture at Rs.6.50 per kg. Find his
profit percentage.
xU filf;fhuh; jd;dplk; ,Ue;j &.5 mlf;ftpiyAs;s 20 fp mhprpiaAk; &.7
mlf;ftpiyAs;s 35 fpNyh mhprpiaAk; xd;whf fye;J fpNyh &.6.50-f;F
tpw;why; mtUf;F fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;jpd; rjtPjk; vd;d?
a. 3% b. 3 % c. 4 % d. 3 %
342. Abirami bought a suitcase for Rs.2730. The value added tax (VAT) for this item
is 5%. What was the price of suitcase before VAT added?
mgpuhkp xU gazg; igia &.2730 nfhLj;J thq;Ffpwhh; mt;tpiyapy; 5%
kjpg;Gf;$l;L thpAk; (VAT) mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. kjpg;Gf; $l;L thpia
Nrh;f;fhky; gazg;igapd; tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.2700 b. Rs.2530 c. Rs.2630 d. Rs.2600
343. A seller makes a profit of 26% even after giving a 10% discount on the watch.
Its marked price is 840 then what is the cost price of the watch?
xU tpw;gidahsh; iff;fbfhuj;jpd; kPJ 10% js;Sgb je;j gpwFk; 26%
,yhgk; milfpwhh;. mjd; Fwpj;j tpiy &.840 vdpy; mjd; mlf;ftpiy
vd;d?
a. 600 b. 700 c. 800 d. 650
344. A tradesman sold and article at a loss of 20%. If the selling price has been
increased by Rs.100, there would have been a gain of 5% what was the cost price
of the article?
xU tzpfh; xU nghUis 20% el;lj;jpy; tpw;whh;. mtuJ tpw;gid tpiy
100 &gha; mjpfhpj;jhy; 5% ,yhgk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. nghUspd; mlf;ftpiy
vd;d?
a. Rs.100 b.Rs.200 c. Rs.400 d. Rs.500
345. A shop keeper offeres a 20% discount, but still makes a profit of 10%. What is
the actual cost price of article marked at Rs.2200?
20% js;Sgbf;F gpd;dUk; tpahghhpf;F 10% ,yhgk; fpilf;fpwJ. Fwpj;j
tpiy &.2200 vdpy; mlf;ftpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.1600 b. Rs.1760 c. Rs.1800 d. Rs.2080
70

346. The cost price of 16 note books is equal to the selling price of 12 note books.
Find the gain percentage.
16 Nehl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fspd; mlf;ftpiy 12 Nehl;L Gj;jfq;fspd; tpw;gid

tpiyf;Fr; rkk;. ,jd; ,yhg rjtPjk; fhz;f.
a. 24% b. 33 % c. 16% d. 12 %
347. A bicycle is marked at Rs.1500 & sold for Rs.1350. What is the percentage of
discount?
xU kpjptz;bapd; tpiy &.1500 vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. &.1350-f;F tpw;why;

js;Sgb rjtPjk; vd;d?
a. 20% b. 15% c. 10% d. 7%
348. A shop keeper by selling 5 items, earns a profit equal to the selling price of 1
item, what is his profit percentage?
xU filf;fhuh; 5 nghUl;fis tpw;gjhy; xU egUf;F xU nghUspd; mlf;f
tpiyahdJ ,yhgkhff; fpilf;fpwJ vdpy; ,yhg rjtPjk;
a. 25% b. 20% c. 50% d. 5%
349. The cost price of 20 articles is same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit
is 25%, then the value of x is
20 nghUl;fspd; thq;fpa tpiyAk; x nghUl;fs; tpw;w tpiyAk; rkk;. ,jpy;
yhg rjtPjk; 25% vdpy; tpw;w nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ
a. 25 b. 18 c. 16 d. 15
350. A trader buys an article for Rs.1200 and marked 30% above the cost price.
Then he sell it with a discount of 20%. Find the selling price and profit percent?
xU tpahghhp xU nghUis &.1200-f;F thq;fpdhh;. gpd;G mjd;
mlf;ftpiyf;F Nky; 30% cah;j;jp Fwpj;jtpiy Mf;fpdhh;. ,jw;F 20%
js;Sgb nfhLj;J tpw;fpwhh; vdpy; tpw;gid tpiy kw;Wk; ,yhg rjtPjk;
fhz;f.
a. Rs.1560, 6% b. Rs.1428, 4% c. Rs.1248, 4% d. Rs.1650, 6%
71

351. The marked price of a dress is Rs.220. A discount of 20% is offered. What is the
amount of discount on it and its sale price?
xU cilapd; gl;bay; tpiy &.220 mjd; tpw;gidtpiyapy; 20% js;Sgb
vdpy; cilapd; Nky; js;Sgb vt;tsT? tpw;gid tpiy vd;d?
a. 22, 86 b. 33, 98 c. 55, 183 d. 44, 176
352. Muhamad sells a shirt costing Rs.300 at 20% loss to Salim. Salim sells it at a
profit of 10%. At what price did Salim sell the shirt?
KfkJ &.300 mlf;ftpiy nfhz;l rl;ilia 20% e~;lj;jpw;F ryPkpw;F
tpw;whh;. ryPk; mij 10% ,yhgj;jpw;F tpw;why;> ryPk; vd;d tpiyf;F
rl;ilia tpw;whh;?
a. Rs.264 b. Rs.270 c. Rs.280 d. Rs.330
353. A bicycle is marked at Rs.1500 and it sold for Rs.1350. Find the percentage of
discount.
xU kpjptz;bapd; tpiy &.1500 vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid &.1350-
f;F tpw;why; js;Sgb rjtPjk; vd;d?
a. 9% b. 10% c. 12% d. 15%
354. A shop keeper gives one fifth of his profit to his manager. The manager gives
one third of the money to his assistant. Half of the amount received by the
assistant is Rs.100. Find the profit of shopkeeper.
xU filf;fhuh; jdJ ,yhgj;jpy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;if jd; NkyhsUf;F
nfhLf;fpwhh;. Nkyhsh; jdf;F fpilj;jjpy; %d;wpy; xU gq;if jd;
cjtpahsUf;F jUfpwhh;. cjtpahsh; ngw;w njhifapy; ghjp &.100 vdpy;
filf;fhuhpd; yhgk; vd;d?
a. Rs.2000 b. Rs.3000 c. Rs.4000 d. Rs.6000
355. What is the total discount if 20% discount was given on marked price and a
further 5% discount from this new price?
Fwpj;j tpiyapypUe;J 20% js;SgbAk; ,e;j GJ tpiyapypUe;J NkYk; 5%

js;SgbAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; nkhj;jj;jpy; js;Sgb
a. 22% b. 23.5% c.Rs.24% d. 25%
72

356. By selling a bicycle for Rs.4275, a shopkeeper loses 5%. For how much should be
sell it to have a profit of 5%?
xU filf;fhuh; kpjptz;bia &.4275f;F tpw;gjhy; mtUf;F 5% e~;lk;

Vw;gl;lJ. mtUf;F 5% ,yhgk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; kpjptz;bia vd;d
tpiyf;F tpw;f Ntz;Lk;?
a. 4375 b. 4475 c. 4500 d. 4725
357. Gopi sold a laptop at 12% gain. If it had been sold for Rs.1200 more, the gain
would have been 20%. Find the cost price of the laptop.
Nfhgp xU kbf;fzpdpia 12% ,yhgj;jpw;F tpw;whd;. NkYk; mJ &.1200-f;F

$Ljyhf tpw;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,yhgk; 20% Mf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vdpy;
kbf;fzpdpapd; mlf;ftpiyiaf; fhz;f.
a.15000 b. 12000 c. 18000 d. 16000
358. Bharathan offers his customers a discount of Rs.50 on each shirt & still makes a
profit of Rs.100 per shirt. What is the actual cost price of the shirt that is
marked at Rs.800?
gujd; jdJ thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F xU rl;ilapd; tpiyapy; &.50 js;Sgb

nra;j gpwFk; xU rl;ilf;F &.100 ,yhgk; ngWfpwhh;. Fwpj;jtpiy &.800
vdpy; xU rl;ilapd; mlf;f tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.700 b. Rs.750 c. Rs.650 d. Rs.600
359. A man buys a chair for Rs.1500. He want to sell it at a profit of Rs.250 after
making a discount for Rs.100. What is the marked price of the chair?
xUth; xU ehw;fhypia &.1500-f;F thq;fpdhh;. js;Sgb 100 mspj;jgpd; &.250

,yhgk; ngWkhW tpw;gid nra;a tpUk;gpdhh; vdpy; ehw;fhypapd; Fwpj;jtpiy
vt;tsT?
a. 1850 b. 1950 c. 1750 d. 1650
73

360. An electrician buys a used T.V for Rs.12000 and a used fridge for Rs.11,000.
After spending Rs.1000 on repairing the T.V and Rs.1500 on painting the fridge,
he fixes up the market price of T.V as Rs.15,000 and that of fridge as Rs.15,500.
If he gives Rs.1000 discount on each find his profit or loss.
xU vyf;l;hprpad; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhiyf;fhl;rpg;ngl;b xd;iwAk;
Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;b xd;iwAk; KiwNa &.12000-f;Fk; &.11000-f;Fk; thq;fpdhh;.
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;biar; rhp nra;a &.1000Kk; Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;bf;F
tz;zk; nra;a &.1500Kk; nryT nra;j tpd; njhiyf;fhl;rpg;ngl;bf;F
&.15000 kw;Wk; Fsph;rhjdg; ngl;bf;F &.15500 vd tpiy eph;zak; nra;jhh;.
,it xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; &.1000 js;Sgb nra;jhh; vdpy; mtUila ,yhgk;
my;yJ e~;lk; fhz;f.
a. Rs.3000 Loss b. Rs.2000 Loss c. Rs.3000 Profit d. Rs.2000 Profit
361. The price of a rain coat was slashed from Rs.1060 to Rs.901 by a shop keeper in
the winter season to boost the sales. Find the rate of discount given by him.
kio fhyj;jpd; NghJ xU filf;fhuh; jdJ tpahghuj;ij mjpfhpf;f xU
kior; rl;ilapd; tpiyia &.1060ypUe;J &.901 Mff; Fiwj;jhh; vdpy; mth;
toq;fpa js;Sgb rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 10% b. 15% c. 20% d. 25%
362. The price of a hat is Rs.210. What is the marked price of the hat if it is bought at
16% discount?
16% js;Sgbapy; thq;fpa xU njhl;bapd; tpiy &.210 vdpy; mjd; thq;fpa

tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.243 b. Rs.176 c. Rs.230 d. RS.250
363. A man bought an article on 30% discount and sold it at 40% more than the
marked price. Find the profit made by him.
xU nghUis 30% js;Sgbapy; thq;fp xU egh; mjidf; Fwpj;j tpiyf;F

Nky; 40% $Ljyhf tpw;whh; vdpy; mthpd; ,yhgr; rjtPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a.50% b. 80% c. 100% d. 60%
74

364. A shop keeper allows a discount of 10% to his customers and still gains 20%.
Find the marked price of an article which costs RS.450 to the shop keeper.
xU filf;fhuh; jd; thbf;ifahsh;f;F 10% js;Sgb nfhLj;Jk; 20% ,yhgk;

milfpwhh;. me;j nghUspd; mlf;ftpiy &.450 vdpy; mg;nghUspd;
Fwpj;jtpiy fhz;f.
a. Rs.500 b. Rs.650 c. Rs.550 d. Rs.600
365. The profit of company C is Rs.5 cores in 2016. Find the profit percentage of
company C compared to company B.
ml;ltizapypUe;J gjpysp
yhg rjtPjk;
tUlk;
2014 2015 2016
fk;ngdp
A 30 20 15
B 15 20 10
C 15 10 35
2016-k; Mz;L C fk;ngdpapd; yhgk; &.5 Nfhbfs;> fk;ngdp B –I xg;gpl;L

ghh;j;J fk;ngdp C-d; yhg mjpfhpg;G rjtPjkhdJ
a. 1 crore b. 1.25 crore c. 2.25 crore d. 3 crore
366. xU Fsph;rhjdg; ngl;bapd; kPJ njhlh; js;Sgbfs; KiwNa 15%, 10%, 5%
mspf;fg;gl;l gpd; &.8721-f;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ> vdpy; mg;nghUspd;
Fwpj;j tpiy vd;d?
a. Rs.11000 b. Rs.12000 c. Rs.10000 d. Rs.11500
75
Mensu
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76
Mensuration 2D SAIS ACADEMY TOP 600 SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
367. Find the length of a rectangular blackboard whose perimeter is 6m and the breadth
is 1m
xU nrt;tf tbt fUk;gyifapd; Rw;wsT 6kP. mjd; mfyk; 1 kP vdpy; mjd;

ePsk; vd;d?
a) 4kP b) 3kP c) 4kP d) 2kP
368. Find the perimeter and the area of the square whose side is 8cm.
8 nr.kP gf;fq;fis cila rJuj;jpd; Rw;wsT (k) gug;G fhz;f.
a) 16 cm, 32 cm2 b) 32 cm, 64 cm2 c) 64 cm, 32 cm2 d) 34 cm, 68 cm2
369. Find the cost of fencing a square plot of side 12m at the rate of Rs. 15 per meter.
12 kP gf;f msTila rJu tbt kidf;F Ntyp mikf;f kPl;lUf;F &. 15

nrythfpwJ vdpy;> nkhj;j Rw;wsTf;Fkhd nryit fhz;f.
a) &. 48 b) &. 720 c) &. 148 d) &. 270
370. Find the perimeter and area of the rectangle whose length is 6m and breadth is 4m.
6kP ePsKk; 4kP mfyKk; cila nrt;tfj;jpd; Rw;wsT kw;Wk; gug;gsT fhz;f?
a) 20kP, 24kP2 b) 26kP, 28kP2 c) 24kP, 20kP2 d) 30kP, 36kP2
371. The area of a rectangular shaped photo is 820 sq. cm and its width is 20cm. what is
its length? also find its perimeter.
xU nrt;tf tbt Gifg;glk; xd;wpd; gug;G 820 r.nr.kP kw;Wk; mjd; mfyk; 20
nr.kP vdpy; ePsk; vd;d? mjd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f
a) ePsk; = 54 nr.kP> Rw;wsT = 154 nr.kP

b) ePsk; = 61 nr.kP> Rw;wsT = 82 nr.kP
c) ePsk; = 42 nr.kP> Rw;wsT = 124 nr.kP
d) ePsk; = 41 nr.kP> Rw;wsT = 122 nr.kP
77

372. A scalene triangle has 40 cm as its perimeter and whose two sides has 13 cm and
15cm. Find the third side.
Xh; mrk gf;f Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; Rw;wsT 40 nr.kP mjd; ,U gf;fq;fs; 13 nr.kP
kw;Wk; 15 nr.kP vdpy; %d;whtJ gf;fk; vd;d?
a) 12 cm b) 17cm c) 16cm d) 20cm
373. A field is in the shape of a right angled triangle whose base is 25m and height 20m.
Find the cost of levelling the field at the rate of Rs. 45 per sq. m2
nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhz tbtpyhd xU taypd; mbg;gf;fk; 25 kP kw;Wk; cauk;
20kP. me;j taiy nrg;gdpl xU rJu kPl;lUf;F &. 45 tPjk; MFk; vdpy;
nkhj;j nryit fhz;f.
a) &. 15,250 b) &. 10,250 c) &. 12,250 d) &. 11,250
374. The length of a rectangle is three times its breadth. If its perimeter is 64 cm. Find
the sides of the rectangle.
xU nrt;tfj;jpd; ePskhdJ mjd; mfyj;ij Nghy; %d;W klq;F. mjd;
Rw;wsT 64 nr.kP vdpy; mjd; gf;fq;fis fhz;f.
a) l = 11 nr.kP, b = 8 nr.kP b) l = 24 nr.kP, b = 8 nr.kP
c) l = 11 nr.kP, b = 24 nr.kP d) l = 36 nr.kP, b = 12 nr.kP
375. A rectangle has length 40cm and breadth 20cm. How many squares with sides 10cm
can be formed from it?
xU nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; 40 nr.kP kw;Wk; mfyk; 20 nr.kP vdpy;
mr;nrt;tfj;jpypUe;J vj;jid 10 nr.kP gf;f msTs;s rJuq;fis cUthf;f
KbAk;?
a) 10 b) 8 c) 12 d) 14
376. What will be the area of a new square formed if the side of a square is made one
fourth
xU rJuj;jpd; gf;fj;ij ehd;fpy; xU gq;fhf Fiwj;jhy; cUthFk; Gjpa
rJuj;jpd; gug;gpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk;?
a) gug;gpy; gq;F b) gug;gpy; gq;F c) gug;gpy; gq;F
d) gug;gpy; gq;F
78

377. If every side of a rectangle is doubled, then its area becomes ........ times
xU nrt;tfj;jpd; xt;nthU gf;fKk; ,U klq;fhFk; NghJ mjd; gug;G ................

klq;fhFk;.
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
378. The side of a square is 10cm. If its side is tripled, then by how many times will its
perimeter increase?
xU rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; 10 nr.kP. mjDila gf;fk; %d;W klq;fhFk; NghJ

Rw;wsT vj;jid klq;fhf mjpfhpf;Fk;?
a) 2 times b) 4 times c) 6 times d) 3 times
379. One of the sides and corresponding height of the parallelogram are 12m and 8m
respectively. Find the area
mbg;gf;fk; 12kP kw;Wk; cauk; 8kP msTfs; cila ,izfuj;jpd; gug;G fhz;f.
a) 98 r.kP b) 48 r.kP c) 96 r.kP d) 100 r.kP
380. The base of the parallelogram is thrice its height If the area is 192 sq.cm, Find the
base and height
Xh; ,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fkhdJ mjd; cauj;ij Nghy %d;W klq;fhfTk;

mjd; gug;G 192 r.nr.kP MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;> mbg;gf;fj;ijAk;> cauj;ijAk;
fhz;f.
a) b = 24cm, h = 8cm b) b = 8cm, h = 24cm c) b = 27cm, h = 9cm d) b = 36cm, h = 12cm
381. A ground is in the shape of parallelogram. The height of the parallelogram is 14cm,
and the corresponding base is 8m longer than its height. Find the cost of levelling
the ground at the rate of Rs. 15 per sq.m
Xh; ,izfu tbtpyhd ikjhdj;jpd; cauk; 14kP NkYk; mjd; mbg;gf;fk;>

cauj;ijtpl 8kP $Ljy; vdpy; ikjhdj;ij rkg;gLj;j xU r.kPf;F &. 15 tPjk;
vt;tsT nryT MFk;.
a) Rs.6,420 b) Rs.4,620 c) Rs. 2,460 d) Rs. 8,460
79

382. What happens to the area of the parallelogram, if the base is increased 2 times and
the height is halved?
a) Decreases to half b) Remains the same c) Increases by two times d) None

Xh; ,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fj;ij ,uz;L klq;fhfTk;> cauj;ij ghjpahfTk;
khw;Wk;NghJ ,izfuj;jpd; gug;G vt;thW khWk;?
a) ghjpahf khWk; b) khwhJ c) ,uz;L klq;fhFk; d) vJTkpy;iy
383. Calculate the area of the Rhombus whose side is 17cm and the height is 8cm.
gf;f msT 17 nr.kP kw;Wk; 8 nr.kP cauk; nfhz;l rha;rJuj;jpd; gug;G fhz;f
a) 316 cm2 b) 216 cm2 c) 361 cm2 d) 136 cm2
384. The area of a Rhombus is 100 sq.cm and length of one of its diagonals is 8cm, Find
the length of the other diagonal.
xU rha;rJuj;jpd; gug;G 100 r.nr.kP kw;Wk; xU %iytpl;lj;jpd; msT 8 nr.kP
vdpy; kw;nwhU %iy tpl;lj;jpd; msit fhz;f.
a) 8 cm b) 25cm c) 16cm d) 20cm
385. A sweet is in the shape of rhombus whose diagonals are given as 4cm and 5 cm. The
surface of the sweet should be covered by an a aluminium foil. Find the cost of
aluminium foil used for 400 such sweets at the rate of Rs. 7 per 100 cm2
Xh; ,dpg;G tif rha;rJu tbtpy; cs;sJ. mjd; %iy tpl;lq;fs; KiwNa 4
nr.kP kw;Wk; 5 nr.kP. ,dpg;gpd; Nkw;gug;G KOtJk; nky;ypa mYkpdpa jfl;lhy;
%lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 100 r.nr.kPf;F &. 7 tPjk; nkhj;jk; 400 ,dpg;Gfis
mYkpdpaj; jfl;lhy; %l vt;tsT nrythFk;?
a) Rs. 280 b) Rs. 650 c) Rs. 500 d) Rs. 600
386. Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 24 cm and 20cm and the
distance between them is 15cm
,izg;gf;fq;fspd; msTfs; KiwNa 24 nr.kP (k) 20 nr.kP kw;Wk; cauk; 15
nr.kP nfhz;l rhptfj;jpd; gug;G fhz;f.
a) 240 cm2 b) 330 cm2 c) 420 cm2 d) 300 cm2
80

387. The area of a trapezium is 1080 sq.cm. The length of its parallel sides are 55.6 cm
and 34.4 cm, find the distance between them.
gug;gsT 1080 r.nr.kP cila rhptfj;jpd; ,iz gf;fq;fs;; KiwNa 55.6 nr.kP
(k) 34.4 nr.kP vdpy; rhptfj;jpd; cauk; fhz;f.
a) 12cm b) 48cm c) 90cm d) 24cm
388. The area of a trapezium is 180sq.cm and its height is 9cm. If one of the parallel sides
is longer than the other by 6cm, find the length of the parallel sides.
gug;gsT 180 r.nr.kP> cauk; 9 nr.kP cila xU rhptfj;jpd; ,izg;gf;fq;fspy;
xd;iwtpl kw;nwhd;W 6 nr.kP $Ljyhf cs;sJ vdpy;> ,izg;gf;fq;fspd;
msTfis fhz;f.
a) 12cm, 18cm b) 7cm, 13cm c) 9cm, 15cm d) 17cm, 23cm
389. The Sunshade of a window is in the form of isosceles trapezium whose parallel sides
are 81 cm and 64 cm and the distance between them is 6cm. Find the cost of
painting the surface at the rate of R. 2 per sq.cm
xU fjpnuhsp kiwg;ghd; (sunshade) ,Urkgf;f rhptf tbtpy; cs;sJ. mjd;
,izg;gf;fq;fs; KiwNa 81 nr.kP (k) 64 nr.kP. mjd; cauk; 6 nr.kP vdpy;
mg;gug;ig tz;zkpl xU r.nr.kPf;F &. 2 tPjk; MFk; nryT vd;d?
a) Rs. 435 b) Rs. 870 c) Rs. 780 d) Rs. 345
390. A window is in the form of trapezium whose parallel sides are 105cm and 50cm
respectively and the distance between the parallel sides is 60cm. Find the cost of the
glass used to cover the window at the rate of Rs. 15 per 100 sq. cm
xU rhptf tbt rhsuj;jpd; ,izg;gf;fq;fspd; msTfs; KiwNa> 105 nr.kP (k)
50 nr.kP> vdpy; me;j rhsuj;Jf;F 100 r.nr.kPf; &. 15 tPjk; fz;zhb mikf;f
MFk; nkhj;j nryT vd;d?
a) Rs. 695 b) Rs. 699 c) Rs. 698 d) Rs. 670
391. A square and a parallelogram have the same area. If the side of the square is 48m
and the height of the parallelogram is 18m, Find the length of the base of the
parallelogram.
48kP gf;fsT nfhz;l rJuKk;> 18kP cauKk; cila xU ,izfuKk;
rkg;gug;gsT cilait vdpy;> ,izfuj;jpd; mbg;gf;fj;ij fhz;f.
a) 108m b) 98m c)124m d) 128m
81

392. The area of rhombus is 576 sq.cm and the length of one of its diagonal is half of the
length of the other diagonal then find the length of the diagonals.
xU rha;rJuj;jpd; gug;G 576 r.nr.kP Xh; %iytpl;lkhdJ kw;nwhU
%iytpl;lj;jpy; ghjp vdpy;> %iytpl;lq;fspd; msTfis fhz;f.
a) 48cm, 24cm b) 56cm, 28cm c) 14cm, 28cm d) 64cm, 32cm
393. One of the diagonals of a rhombus is thrice as the other. If the sum of the length of
the diagonals is 24cm, then find the area of rhombus.
xU rha;rJuj;jpd; %iytpl;l msTfspd; $Ljy; 24kP nghpa %iytpl;lj;jpd;
msT rpwpa %iytpl;lj;ij Nghy; 3 klq;F vdpy; mjd; gug;ig fhz;f.
a) 65 m2 b) 54 m2 c) 18 m2 d) 74 m2
394. The diameter of a circular well is 4.2m what is it circumference?
xU tl;lf fpzw;wpd; tpl;lk; 4.2kP vdpy;> Rw;wsitf; fhz;f
a) 16.4m b) 13.2m c) 14.5m d) 15.2m
395. The diameter of the bullock card wheel is 1.4m. Find the distance covered by it in
150 rotations.
xU khl;Ltz;br; rf;fuj;jpd; tpl;lk; 1.4 kP mJ 150 Kiw RoYk; NghJ flf;Fk;
njhiyit fhz;f.
a) 650m b) 660m c) 760m d) 560m
396. A wire of length 1320cm is made into circular frames of radius 7cm each. How
many frames can be made?
1320 nr.kP ePsKs;s xU fk;gp 7 nr.kP MuKs;s tl;lq;fshf khw;wg;gLfpwJ
vdpy;> vj;jid tl;lf; fk;gpfis cUthf;f KbAk; vd fzf;fpLf.
a) 35 b) 40 c) 25 d) 30
397. A Rose garden is in the form of circle of radius 63m. The gardener wants to fence it
at the rate of Rs. 150 per metre. Find the cost of fencing?
63kP MuKs;s xU tl;ltbt Nuh[h Njhl;lk; cs;sJ. mjd; Njhl;lf;fhuh;>
kPl;lUf;F &. 150 tPjk; nryT nra;J> mj;Njhl;lj;jpw;F Ntyp mikf;f
tpUk;Gfpwhh; vdpy;> mjw;F MFk; nkhj;j nryit fzf;fpLf
a) 59,400 b) 54,900 c) 59,600 d) 54,600
82

398. Calculate the area of a circle whose radius is 2.135m
2.135kP MuKs;s Fz;L vwpjy; tisaj;jpd; gug;ig fhz;f
a) 14.3258m2 b) 12.3258m2 c) 16.3258m2 d) 15.3258m2
399. A sprinkler placed at the centre of a flower garden sprays water covering a circular
area. If the area watered is 1386cm2 Find its radius and diameter.
Xh; G+e;Njhl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; mike;j ePh; njspg;ghd;> tl;ltbtg; gFjpapy;
ePiuj; njspf;fpwJ. ePh; njspf;fg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;G 1386 nr.kP2 vdpy;> mjd;
Muk; (k) tpl;lk; fhz;f.
a) r = 24cm, d = 48cm b) r = 14cm, d = 28cm
c) r = 10cm, d = 20cm d) r = 21cm, d = 42cm
400. The circumference of a circular park is 352m. Find the area of the park.
xU tl;l G+q;fhtpd; Rw;wsT 352 kP vdpy;> me;j G+q;fhtpd; gug;G fhz;f.
a) 49,424m2 b) 58,348m2 c) 63,435m2 d) 39,424m2
401. The floor of the circular swimming pool whose radius is 7m has to be cemented at
the rate of cementing the floor.
7kP MuKs;s tl;ltbt ePr;ry; Fsj;jpw;F jsj;jpy; rpkpz;l; G+r rJukPl;lUf;F &.
18 nrythfpwJ vdpy; nkhj;j nryitf; fhz;f.
a) Rs. 2,772 b) Rs. 3,773 c) Rs.4,774 d) Rs.1,771
402. A garden is made up of a rectangular portion and two semicircular regions on

either sides. If the length and width of the rectangular portion are 16m and 8m
respectively. calculate
(i) Perimeter of the garden.
(ii) The total area of the garden

xU nrt;tfj;jpd; ,UGwKk; miutl;lk; ,ize;j tbtpy; xU Njhl;lk; cs;sJ.
me;j nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyk; KiwNa 16kP kw;Wk; 8kP vdpy;>
gpd;tUtdtw;iw fhz;f.
(i) Njhl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsT
(ii) Njhl;lj;jpd; gug;G
83

403. A circular carpet whose radius is 106cm is laid on a circular hall of radius 120cm.
Find the area of the hall uncovered by the carpet.
120 nr.kP MuKs;s xU tl;l tbt miwapy;> 106 nr.kP MuKs;s tl;ltbtf;
fk;gsk; (carpet) tphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. me;j miwapy;> fk;gsj;jhy; %lg;glhj
gFjpapd; gug;G fhz;f.
a) 4,988cm2 b) 1,494cm2 c) 5,944cm2 d) 9,944cm2
404. A canal of width 1m is constructed all along inside the field which is 24m long and
15m wide. Find (i) the area of the canal. (ii) The cost of constructing the canal at
the rate of Rs.12 per sq.m
24kP ePsKk;> 15kP mfyKk; cs;s xU tay;ntspf;F cl;gWk; 1kP mfyKs;s

tha;f;fhy; ntl;lg;gLfpwJ vdpy; (i) tha;f;fhypd; gug;G fhz;f. (ii) xU r.kPf;F &.
12 tPjk; tha;f;fhy; mikf;f MFk; nkhj;j nryitf; fhz;f.
a) 888 b) 777 c) 666 d) 999
405. The cost of forcing a circular race course at the rate of Rs. 8 per metre is Rs. 2112.
Find the diameter of the race course.
xU tl;ltbtf Fjpiu ge;jaf; fsj;jpid Rw;wp Ntyp mikf;f> xU kPl;lUf;F

&. 8 tPjk; nkhj;jk; &. 2112 nrythfpwJ. me;j Fjpiu ge;ja fsj;jpd; (race
course) tpl;lk; fhz;f.
a) 48m b) 96m c) 84m d) 66m
406. A cow is tethered with a rope of length 35m at the centre of the rectangular field of
length 76m and breadth 60m Find the area of the land that the cow cannot graze?
76kP ePsKk;> 60kP mfyKk; cs;s xU nrt;tf tbt Gy;ntspapd; ikaj;jpy;>

xU khL 35kP ePsKs;s fapw;why; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j khL NkaKbahj
epyg;gug;ig fhz;f.
a) 600m2 b) 510m2 c) 420m2 d) 710m2
84

407. A path 5m wide runs along the inside of the rectangular field. The length of the
rectangular field is three times the breadth of the field. If the area of the path is
500m2 then find the length and breadth of the field.
xU nrt;tf tay;ntspapd; cl;Gwkhf> 5kP mfykhd eilghij cs;sJ.
tay;ntspapd; ePsk;> mjd; mfyj;ij Nghy; %d;W klq;F MFk;. eilghijapd;
gug;G 500kP2 vdpy; tay;ntspapd; ePs> mfyq;fisf; fhz;f.
a) l = 45m, b = 15m b) l = 48m, b = 16m
c) l = 30m, b = 10m d) l = 60m, b = 20m
408. A circular path has to be constructed around a circular ground. If the areas of the
outer and inner circles are 1386m2 and 616m2 respectively, find the width and area
of the path
xU tl;l tbtj; jpliy Rw;wp> tl;lg;ghij mikf;fg;gLfpwJ mjd; ntspg;Gw
(k) cl;Gw tl;lq;fspd; gug;gsTfs; KiwNa 1386kP2> 616kP2 vdpy;> me;j
tl;lg;ghijapd; mfyj;ijAk;> gug;igAk; fhz;f.
a) 8m, 88m2 b) 14m, 340m2 c) 7m, 770m2 d) 9m, 154m2
409. A strip of 4cm wide is cut and removed from all the sides of the rectangular
cardboard with dimensions 30cm 20cm. Find the area of the removed portion and
area of the remaining cardboard
30nr.kP 20nr.kP ghpkhzKs;s xU nrt;tf ml;ilapd; gf;f tpspk;gpypUe;J 4
nr.kP mfyk; cs;s gFjp ntl;b vLf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> me;j ntl;lg;gl;l
gFjpapd; gug;gsT fhz;f. NkYk; ml;ilapd; kPjKs;s gFjpapd; gug;gsT
fhz;f.
a) 363cm2, 246cm2 b) 336cm2, 264cm2
c) 400cm2, 260cm2 d) 123cm2, 98cm2
410. Find the length of arc, area and perimeter whose central angle is 450 and the radius
is 16cm
ikaf;Nfhzk; 450> Muk; 16 nr.kP cila tl;lNfhzg; gFjpapd; tpy;ypd; ePsk;>
gug;gsT> Rw;wsT fhz;f.
a) 12.57cm, 100.57cm2, 44.57cm b) 14.57cm, 105.57cm2, 34.57cm
c) 11.57cm, 90.57cm2, 54.57cm d) 10.57cm, 110.57cm2, 24.57cm
85

411. A circle of radius 120m is divided into 8 equal sectors. Find the length of the arc of
each of the sectors
120kP MuKs;s tl;lkhdJ 8 rk msTs;s tl;l Nfhzg; gFjpfshf

gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mit xt;nthd;wpd; tpy;ypd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
a) 35 m b) 30 m c) 42 m d) 63 m
412. A circle of radius 70cm is divided into 5 equal sectors. Find the area of each of the
sectors.
70 nr.kP MuKs;s tl;lkhdJ 5 rkghfq;fshf tl;l Nfhz gFjpfshf

gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mit xt;nthd;wpd; gug;ig fhz;f.
a) 890 cm2 b) 980 cm2 c) 890 cm2 d) 980 cm2
413. A circle is formed with 8 equal granite stones as each of radius 56cm and whose
central angle is 450
ikaNfhzk; 450 kw;Wk; Muk; 56 nr.kP fpuhizl; fw;fis nfhz;L tl;lj;ij
cUthf;Ffpd;wdh;. mtw;wpd; gug;G fhz;f.
a) 1232cm2 b) 4232cm2 c) 1656cm2 d) 3348cm2
414. The sides of triangular ground are 22m, 120m and 122m. Find the area and cost of
levelling the ground at the rate of Rs. 20 per m2.
xU Kf;Nfhz tbt epyj;jpd; gf;fq;fs; KiwNa 22kP> 120kP> 122kP vdpy;
taypd; gug;G fhz;f. NkYk; taiy rkg;gLj;j xU rJu kPl;lUf;F &.20
nrythFk; vdpy;> mt;taiy rkg;gLj;j MFk; nkhj;j nryit fhz;f.
a) 1320m2, Rs.26,400 b) 4350m2, Rs.36,460
c) 3260m2, Rs.14,800 d) 5410m2, Rs.29,345
415. The perimeter of a triangular plot is 600m If the sides are in the ratio 5:12:13, then
find the area of the plot
xU Kf;Nfhz tbtpyhd kidapd; Rw;wsT 600kP> mjd; gf;fq;fs; 5:12:13, vd;w

tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sd. gug;ig fhz;f.
a) 32,000m2 b) 40,000m2 c) 38,000m2 d) 48,000m2
86

416. The breadth of the rectangular field is 60% of its length. If the perimeter is 800m,
find area (AHGS/2021)
xU nrt;tf taypd; mfyk;> ePsj;jpd; 60% MFk;. mjd; Rw;wsT 800kP vdpy;>
gug;G vd;d?
a) 18,750m2 b) 37,500m2 c) 40,000m2 d)48,000m2
417. The ratio of the area of a circle to the area of its semicircle is
xU tl;lj;jpd; gug;gstpw;Fk; mjd; miu tl;lj;jpd; gug;gpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
tpfpjk;
a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 4 : 1 d) 1 : 4
87
Mensu
uration 3D SA
AIS ACA
ADEMY IMPORT
TANT SUM
MS

Mensu
Me ura
ation
n 3D
3

IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
88
Mensuration 3D SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
418. If each side of a cube is increased by 50%, find the percentage increase in the
surface area of cube.
xU fdr; rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; 50% cah;j;jg;gl;lhy; mjd; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;gpy;

Vw;gl;l mjpfhpg;gpd; rjtpfpjk; vd;d?
a. 108% b. 125% c. 90 % d. 80%
419. Three solid cubes of sides 1cm, 6cm and 8cm respectively are melted to form a new
cube. Find the surface area of the new cube formed.
1 nrkP> 6 nrkP kw;Wk; 8 nrkP gf;fq;fis cila %d;W fd rJuq;fis
cUf;fp xU Gjpa fdrJuk; nra;jhy; mjd; nkhj;j Gwg;gug;gsT vd;d?
a. 384 r.nrkP b. 456 r.nrkP c. 486 r.nrkP d. 430 r.nrkP
420. Three metal cubes of sides 6cm, 8cm and 10cm respectively are melted and recast
into a single cube. Find the edge of the new cube.
6 nrkP> 8 nrkP> 10 nrkP ePsKs;s tpspk;Gfisf; nfhz;l %d;W fdr;rJu
tbtpy; cs;s ,Uk;gpid cUf;fp xU fdr;rJuj;ij cUthf;fpdhy; me;j Gjpa
fdr;rJuj;jpd; tpspk;gpd; ePsk;
a. 12 nrkP b. 14 nrkP c. 16 nrkP d. 18 nrkP
421. A rectangular block 6cm 12cm 15cm is cut into an exact number of equal cubes.
Find the least possible number of cubes.
6 nrkP 12 nrkP 15 nrkP msTs;s xU nrt;tfj; Jz;L kPjk; ,y;yhky;
fdrJu tbtpyhd Jz;Lfshf ntl;lg;gLfpwJ> Fiwe;jgl;r vz;zpf;ifapyhd
fdrJuq;fisf; fhz;f.
a. 37 M. 38 c. 39 d. 40
422. A 4cm cube is cut into 1 cm small cubes. Calculate the total surface area of all the
small cubes.
4 nrkP cila fd rJukhdJ 1 nrkP cila rpwpa fd rJuq;fshf
ntl;lg;gLfpwJ vdpy; rpwpa fd rJuq;fspd; nkhj;j gug;G ahJ?
a. 96 nrkP2 b. 24 nrkP2 c. 384 nrkP2 d. 284 nrkP2
89

423. The edge of a cube is 20 cm. How many small cubes of 5 cm edge can be formed
form this cube.
20 nrkP gf;f msT nfhz;l jpl fdrJu cUtj;jpypUe;J vj;jid 5 nrkP gf;f
msT nfhz;l rpW jpl fd rJuq;fis cUthf;fyhk;?
a. 46 b. 64 c. 56 d. 48
424. A cube painted white on the upper face and red on the remaining 5 faces, is then cut
into 27 smaller cubes of identical sizes. How many small cubes are found to be
painted only one face with red and the other sides remains unpainted.
xU fdrJukhdJ xNu khjphpahd 27 fdrJuq;fshf Jz;L Nghlg;gLfpwJ>
Kjypy; ,Ue;j fdrJuk; Nkw;Guk; nts;isahfTk; kw;w 5 gf;fq;fs; rptg;ghfTk;
th;zk; G+rg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpwpa fd rJuq;fspy; vj;jid xNu xU gf;fk;
rptg;ghfTk; kw;w gf;fq;fs; th;zk; G+rg;glhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;?
a. 9 b. 5 c. 3 d. 1
425. The total surface area of a cube is 96cm2, find its volume.
xU fdr;rJuj;jpd; ntspg;gug;G 96 nrkP2 vdpy; fdmsT vd;d?
426. If the volume of a cube is 729 cm3, what is the length of its diagonal.
xU fdr;rJuj;jpd; fdmsT 729 nrkP3 vdpy; mjd; %iytpl;lj;jpd; ePsk;
vt;tsT?
a. 9√2nrkP b. 9√3nrkP c. 18 nrkP d. 18√3nrkP
427. If the total surface area of a cube is 384 cm2, what is its volume.
fdrJuj;jpd; ntspg;gug;G 384 nrkP2 vdpy; mjd; fdmsT vd;d?
428. If the volumes of two cubes are in the ratio 8 : 1, then find the ratio of their sides.
,uz;L fdrJuq;fspd; fd mstpd; tpfpjq;fs; KiwNa 8 : 1 vdpy; mjd; gf;f
msTfspd; tpfpjq;fisf; $W
a. 8:1 b. 2√2:1 c. 2:1 d. 64:1
429. Find the height of a cuboid whose base area is 180 cm and volume is 900 cm3
2
fd nrt;tfj;jpd; mbg;gug;G kw;Wk; fdmsT KiwNa 180 r.nrkP kw;Wk; 900

f.nrkP vdpy; mjd; cauk; vd;d?
a. 5 nrkP b. 6 nrkP c. 7 nrkP d. 0.2 nrkP
90

430. What is the lateral surface area of cube of side 12 cm?
12 nrkP gf;f msT nfhz;l fdr;rJuj;jpd; gf;f gug;G fhz;f.
431. A cubical container of side 6.5m is to be painted on the entire outer surface. Find
the area to be painted and the total cost of painting it at the rate of Rs.24 per m2?
6.5 kP gf;f msTs;s xU fdr;rJuk; nfhs;fydpd; Nkw;Guk; KOtJk; tz;zk;
G+rg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F tz;zk; G+r Ntz;ba gug;G kw;Wk; 1 rJu kPl;lUf;F &.24
tPjk; tz;zk; G+r MFk; nkhj;j nryT fhz;f.
a. &.6084 b. &.6281 c. &.6148 d. 6480
432. A cubical milk tank can hold 1,25,000 litres of milk. Find the length of its side in
metres.
xU fdr;rJu tbtpyhd ghy; njhl;bahdJ 1>25>000 ypl;lh; nfhs;ssitf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;njhl;bapd; gf;f ePsj;ij kPl;lhpy; fhz;f.
a. 9 kP b. 5 kP c. 7 kP d. 11 kP
433. A 30 m deep well with diameter 28 m is dug in cylindrical shape and the earth from
digging is evenly spread out to form a platform 30 m 28m. Find the height of the
platform.
28 kP tpl;lKk; kw;Wk; 30 kP MoKk; cs;s xU fpzW cUis tbtpy;
ntl;lg;gLfpwJ. mt;thW ntl;Lk; NghJ Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;l kz; rPuhf
gug;gg;gl;L 30 kP 28 kP msTfis mbg;gf;fkhff; nfhz;l xU fd nrt;tf
Nkilahf mikf;fg;gl;lhy; mk;Nkilapd; cauk; ahJ?
a. 44 kP b. 33 kP c. 11 kP d. 22 kP
434. A cube of edge 15 cm is immersed completely in a rectangular vessel containing

water. If the dimensions of the base of the vessel are 20cm 15cm. Find the rise in
water level.
xU nrt;tf tbtg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s jz;zPhpy; KOtJkhf %o;fp xU
15 nrkP gf;fKs;s fdrJuk; cs;s ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbg;ghfj;jpd; ghpkhzk;
20 nrkP 15 nrkP vd ,Ue;jhy; jz;zPh; caUk; msT fhz;f.
a. 10.25 nrkP b. 11.25 nrkP c. 11 nrkP d. 10 nrkP
91

435. A closed wooden box is in the form of cuboid. Its length, breadth and height are 6m,
1.5m and 300cm respectively. Find the T.S.A and cost of painting its entire outer
surface at the rate of rupee 50 per m2.
xU %ba kug;ngl;bahdJ fdr;nrt;tf tbtpy; cs;sJ mjd; ePsk;> mfyk;

kw;Wk; cauk; KiwNa 6 kP> 1.5 kP kw;Wk; 300 nrkP MFk;. ,jw;F tz;zk;
G+Rtjw;F 1 rJu kPl;lUf;F MFk; nryT &.50 vdpy;> ,jd; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G
kw;Wk; ntspg;gFjp KOtJk; tz;zk; G+Rtjw;F MFk; nryT Mfpatw;iwf;
fhz;f.
a. &.3280 b. &.3250 c. &.3150 d. &.3820

436. The length, breadth and height of a Hall are 25m, 15m and 5m respectively. Find
the cost for renovating its floor and 4 walls at the rate of Rs.80 per m2
Xh; miwapd; ePsk;> mfyk;> cauk; KiwNa 25 kP> 15 kP kw;Wk; 5 kP MFk;.

miwapd; jiu kw;Wk; ehd;F Rth;fisAk; GJg;gpf;f 1 rJu kPl;lUf;F &.80
tPjk; MFk; vdpy; nkhj;jr; nryitf; fhz;f.
a. &.52020 b. &.68500 c. &.67200 d. &.62000
437. The length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are 120 mm, 10cm, and 8 cm
respectively. Find the volume of 10 such cuboids.
xU fdr; nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauk; KiwNa 120 kp.kP> 10 nrkP
kw;Wk; 8 nrkP ,Nj msTfs; nfhz;l 10 fdr; nrt;tfq;fspd; fd msitf;
fhz;f.
438. The length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 7:5:2. Its volume is
35840cm3 . Find its dimensions.
xU fdr; nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk;> mfyk; kw;Wk; cauj;jpd; tpfpjk; 7 : 5 : 2 vd;f.

mjd; fdmsT 35840 nrkP3 vdpy; mjd; gf;f msTfis fhz;f.
a. 56 nrkP> 80 nrkP> 24 nrkP b. 30 nrkP> 40 nrkP> 18 nrkP
c. 56 nrkP> 40 nrkP> 16 nrkP d. 36 nrkP> 45 nrkP> 16 nrkP
92

439. The dimensions of a fish tank are 3.8m 2.5 m 1.6m. How many litres of water it
can hold.
xU kPd; njhl;bahdJ 3.8 kP 2.5 kP 1.6 kP vd;w msTfis cilaJ.

,e;j njhl;bahdJ vj;jid ypl;lh; jz;zPh; nfhs;Sk;?
a. 13200 ypl;lh; b. 14000 ypl;lh; c. 15200 ypl;lh; d. 16200 ypl;lh;
440. The dimensions of a hall are 10m 9m 8m. Find the cost of white washing the
walls and ceiling at the rate of rupees 8.50 per m2.
xU $lj;jpd; msT 10 kP 9 kP 8 kP vd;wthW cs;sJ. mf;$lj;jpd;
Rth;fs; kw;Wk; Nkw;$iuf;F nts;isabf;f xU rJu kPl;lUf;F &.8.50 tPjk;
MFk; nkhj;jr; nryitf; fhz;f.
a. &.5250 b. &.4320 c. &.3349 d. &.4528
441. How many bricks, each measuring 24cm 12cm 8cm, will be needed to build a
wall of 20m 6m?
xU nrq;fy;ypd; msTfs; 24 nrkP 12 nrkP 8 nrkP MFk;. 20 kP ePsk;

48 nrkP mfyk; 6 kP cauk; cs;s xU Rth; vOg;Gtjw;F ,J Nghd;w
vj;jid nrq;fw;fs; Njit?
a. 35000 b. 25000 c. 15000 d. 45000
442. A metallic cube sides 15cm is melted and formed into a cuboid. If the length and
height of the cuboid is 25cm and 9cm respectively then find the breadth of the
cuboid.
15 nrkP gf;f msTs;s Xh; cNyhfj;jhy; Md fdr;rJukhdJ cUf;fg;gl;L xU
fdr;nrt;tfk; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. fdr;nrt;tfj;jpd; ePsk; 25 nrkP> cauk; 9
nrkP mjd; mfyj;ijf; fhz;f.
443. The side of two cubes are in the ratio 2:3 then find the ratio of their surface area.
,U fdr;rJuq;fspd; gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjkhdJ 2 : 3 vdpy; mjd; gf;fg;gug;Gfspd;
tpfpjq;fs;?
a. 3 : 6 b. 4 : 9 c. 5 : 10 d. 6 : 12
93

444. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 3:5. If their heights are in the ratio 2:3,
then find the ratio of their curved surface areas.
,U cUisapd; Muq;fspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 5 kw;Wk; mitfspd; cauq;fspd;
tpfpjk; 2 : 3 vdpy; mtw;wpd; tisg;gug;Gfspd; tpfpjj;jpidf; fhz;f.
a. 2 : 5 b. 3 : 5 c. 2 : 3 d. 1 : 1
445. Suppose, R and r are the two radii of the hollow cylinder with ‘h’ as the height, then
find the volume of the cylinder.
xU cs;sPlw;w cUisapd; ePsk; h> ntsp kw;Wk; cs; tl;lq;fs; R kw;Wk; r
vd;why; cUisapd; fdmsT fhz;f.
a. h[R –r] b. h[R2 –r2] c. h[R3 –r3] d. h[R2 –r2]
446. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 5:3 and their heights are in the ratio 3:5.
Calculate the ratio of their volumes.
,uz;L cUisfspd; Muq;fspd; tpfpjk; 5 : 3 vdTk; mtw;wpd; cauq;fspd;
tpfpjk; 3 : 5 vdTk; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpd; fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk; vd;d?
a. 5 : 5 b. 3 : 3 c. 9 : 25 d. 5 : 3
447. If the radius of the base of a cylinder is 14cm and height is 30cm. Find its Curved
Surface Area (CSA).
xU jpz;k Neh;kl;l cUisapd; Muk; 14 nrkP kw;Wk; cauk; 30 nrkP vdpy;
mjd; tisgug;G
448. If the capacity of a cylindrical tank is 1848 m3 and the diameter of its base is 14m,
find the depth of the tank.
xU cUis tbt njhl;bapd; nfhs;ssT 1848 kP kw;Wk; mjd; mbg;Gwj;jpd;
tpl;lk; 14 kP vdpy; me;j njhl;bapd; caukhdJ
a. 10 kP b. 12 kP c. 14 kP d. 16 kP
449. A Cylindrical shaped well of depth 20m and diameter 14m is dug. The dug out soil
is evenly spread to form a cuboid-platform with base dimensions 20m 14m. Find
the height of the platform.
14 kP tpl;lk; kw;Wk; 20 kP MoKs;s xU fpzW cUis tbtpy; ntl;lg;gLfpwJ.
mt;thW ntl;Lk;NghJ Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;l kz; rPuhf gug;gg;gl;L 20 kP 14 kP
msTfis mbg;gf;fkhff; nfhz;l xU Nkilahf mikf;fg;gl;lhy;
mk;Nkilapd; cauk; fhz;f.
a. 11 kP b. 22 kP c. 77 kP d. 33 kP
94

450. A rectangular sheet of metal foil with dimensions 66cm by 12 cm is rolled to form a
cylinder of height 12 cm. Find the volume of the cylinder.
66 nrkP 12 nrkP vDk; msTf; nfhz;l xU cNyhfj; jfl;bid 12 nrkP
cauKs;s xU cUisahf khw;wpdhy; fpilf;Fk; cUisapd; fdmsT fhz;f.
451. Two circular cylinders of equal volume have their heights in the ratio 1:3. Find the
ratio of their radii.
,uz;L cUisfs; rkfd msT cs;s cauq;fspd; tpfpjk; 1 : 3 vdpy; mjd;
Muq;fspd; tpfpjk;
a. 4 : √3 b. 3 : 2√3 c. 2 : √3 d. √3 : 1
452. Calculate the volume of cylinder where the area of base is 30 cm2 and height is 6
cm.
xU Neh;tl;l cUisapd; mbg;gug;G 30 nrkP kw;Wk; mjd; cauk; 6 nrkP vdpy;
fdmsT?
453. A garden roller whose length is 3 m long and diameter is 2.8 m, is rolled to level a
garden. How much area will it cover in 8 revolutions?
ePsk; 3 kP kw;Wk; tpl;lk; 2.8 kP cila xU rkd;gLj;Jk; cUisiaf; nfhz;L
xU Njhl;lk; rkd;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 8 Rw;Wfspy; vt;tsT gug;ig cUis rkd;
nra;Ak;?
a. 211 r.kP b. 212 r.kP c. 211.2 r.kP d. 214 r.kP
454. Find the total surface area of a cylinder whose radius is of its height.
Xh; cUisapd; Muk; mjd; cauj;jpy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F vdpy; mjd; nkhj;jg;
Gwg;gug;G?
a. h2 r.m b. 24h2 r.m c. h2 r.m d. h2 r.m
455. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height
same, find the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of the original.
Xh; cUisapd; cauj;ij khw;whky; mjd; Muj;ijg; ghjpahff; nfhz;L Gjpa
cUis cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. Gjpa kw;Wk; Ke;ija cUisfspd; fd
msTfspd; tpfpjk;
a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 4 c. 1 : 6 d. 1 : 8
95

456. Find the volume of the iron used to make hollow cylinder of height 9cm and whose
internal and external radius are 21 cm and 28 cm respectively.
Xh; cs;sPlw;w cUisapd; cauk;> cl;Gw kw;Wk; ntspg;Gw Muq;fs; KiwNa 9
nrkP> 21 nrkP kw;Wk; 28 nrkP MFk;. cUisia cUthf;fj; Njitg;gLk;
,Uk;gpd; fd msitf; fhz;f.
a. 9700 f.nrkP b. 9500 f.nrkP c. 9450 f.nrkP d. 9702 f.nrkP
457. The radii of the ends of frustum of a cone 45 cm hieght are 28 cm and 7 cm. Find
the volume of the frustum.
45 nrkP cauKs;s Xh; ,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; ,U Gw Muq;fs; KiwNa 28 nrkP
kw;Wk; 7 nrkP vdpy;> ,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; fd msitf; fhz;f.
a. 48520 f.nrkP b. 48510 f.nrkP c. 45810 f.nrkP d. 45850 f.nrkP
458. The height and radius of the cone of which the frustum is a part are h1 and r1
respectively. If h2 and r2 are the heights and radius of the smaller base of the
frustum respectively and h2 : h1 = 1 : 2, then find the value of r2 : r1 .
,ilf;fz;lj;ij xU gFjpahff; nfhz;l xU $k;gpd; cauk; kw;Wk; Muk;
KiwNa h1 myFfs; kw;Wk; r1 myFfs; MFk;. ,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; cauk;
kw;Wk; rpwpa gf;f Muk; KiwNa h2 myFfs; kw;Wk; r2 myFfs; kw;Wk;
h2 : h1 = 1 : 2 vdpy; r2 : r1 –d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
a. 1 : 3 b. 1 : 2 c. 2 : 1 d. 3 : 1
459. The radii of two circular ends of a frustum shaped bucket are 15 cm and 8 cm. If
its depth is 63 cm, find the capacity of the bucket in liters.
xU ,ilf;fz;l tbtpyhd thspapd; Nkw;Gw kw;Wk; mbg;Gw Muq;fs; KiwNa
15 nrkP kw;Wk; 8 nrkP NkYk; Mok; 63 nrkP vdpy; mjd; nfhs;ssit ypl;lhpy;
fhz;f.
a. 2.6994yp b. 26.994yp c. 269.94yp d. 2699.4yp

460. The radius and slant height of a cone are r and l respectively. Find the volume of
the cone.
xU $k;gpd; Muk; kw;Wk; rhAauk; KiwNa r kw;Wk; l vdpy; $k;gpd; fdmsT
vd;d?
a. r2√ b. r2√ c. d.
96

461. Volume of a right circular cone is 1782 cm3, its height is 21 cm. Find the radius of
the cone.
xU jpz;k Neh;tl;lf; $k;gpd; fdmsT 1782 f.nrkP kw;Wk; mjd; cauk; 21 nrkP
vdpy; mf;$k;gpd; Muj;ijf; fhz;f.
462. Two right circular cones have equal radii. If their slant heights are in the ratio 4:3,
then find the ration of their respective curved surface areas.
,uz;L Neh;tl;l $k;Gfs; xNu rkkhd Muq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. mitfspd;
rhAauq;fs; 4 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; mitfspd; tisg;Gw gug;Gfs;
KiwNa ______tpfpjj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
a. 16 : 9 b. 2 : 3 c. 4 : 3 d. 3 : 4
463. The volume of the cylinder is 81 cm3. What is the volume of the cone that has the
same radius and height as the Cylinder?
xU cUisapd; fdmsT 81 nrkP3 me;j cUisiag; Nghd;Nw MuKk;
cauKk; nfhz;l $k;gpd; fdmsT vd;d?
464. If the diameter and height of a right circular cone are 12 cm and 8 cm respectively,
then find the slant height of a cone.
Neh;tl;lf; $k;gpd; tpl;lk; kw;Wk; cauk; KiwNa 12 nrkP kw;Wk; 8 nrkP vdpy;
mjd; rhAauk; vd;gJ?
465. Find the area of the iron sheet required to prepare a cone of 24cm high with base
radius 7 cm.
24 nrkP cauKk; mbg;gf;f Muk; 7 nrkP nfhz;l $k;G jahhpf;f Njitahd
,Uk;G jfl;bd; gug;G fhz;f.
466. Find the length of the canvas 1.25m wide required to build a conical tent of base
radius 7m and height 24 m.
7 kP mb MuKk;> 24 kP cauKila xU $k;G tbt $lhuj;jpid tbtikf;f
Njitahd 1.25 kP mfyKila Kul;Lj;Jzpapd; ePsk; fhz;f.
a. 430 kP b. 440 kP c. 445 kP d. 45 kP
97

467. If the volumes to two cones are in the ratio of 1 : 4 and their diameters are in the
ratio of 4 : 5 then find the ratio of their heights.
,U $k;gpd; fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk; 1 : 4 kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; tpl;lq;fspd; tpfpjk;
4 : 5 vdpy; mtw;wpd; cauq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd;d?
a. 1 : 5 b. 5 : 4 c. 5 : 16 d. 25 : 64
468. The circumference of a base of a 12 cm high wooden solid cone is 44 cm. find the
volume of a cone.
44 nrkP Rw;wsTs;s xU kuf;$k;gpd; cauk; 12 nrkP vdpy; mf;$k;gpd; fdmsT
ahJ?
469. Volume of a hollow sphere is 11352/7 cm3. If the outer radius is 8 cm, find the inner
radius of the sphere.
xU cs;sPlw;w Nfhsj;jpd; fdmsT f.nrkP kw;Wk; mjd; ntsp Muk; 8

nrkP vdpy; mf;Nfhsj;jpd; cs;Muj;ijf; fhz;f.
470. Radius of the cone is r and the height is h Volume is V. If the radius of the cone is
doubled, what will be the effect on its volume V1.
$k;gpd; Muk; ‘r’ vd;why; cauk; h fdmsT V MFk;. $k;gpd; Muj;ij
,ul;bj;jhy; mjd; fdmsT V1 vd;d?
a. V = 4 V1 b. V = 2V1 c. V1 = 2V d. V1 = 4V
471. If radius of one sphere is half of radius of another sphere, then find the ratio of
their respective volumes.
xU Nfhsj;jpd; MukhdJ kw;nwhU Nfhsj;jpd; Muj;jpy; ghjp vdpy; mtw;wpd;
fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk;
a. 1 : 2 b. 2 : 1 c. 1 : 8 <. 8 : 1
472. If the surface area of a sphere is 144 cm2, then find its volume.
xU Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G 144 nrkP2 vdpy;> mjd; fdmsT vd;d?
a. 144 b. 72 c. 288 d. 576
98

473. Find the ratio of total surface area of sphere and a hemisphere of same radius.
xNu Mu msT nfhz;l KOf; Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;gpw;Fk; miuf;Nfhsj;jpd;
nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;gpw;Fk; cs;s tpfpjk;
a. 4 : 3 b. : c. 1 : 2 d. 2 : 1
474. The radius of a spherical balloon increases from 3cm to 9cm when air is being
pumped into it. Find the ratio of their volumes in two different stages.
3 nrkP Muk; nfhz;l Nfhs tbt gY}dpy; fhw;W nrYj;jg;gLk; NghJ mjd;
Muk; 9 nrkP Mf mjpfhpj;jhy; mt;tpU epiyfspy; gY}dpd; fdmsTfspd;
tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f.
a. 1 : 3 b. 1 : 9 c. 1 : 27 d. 1 : 8
475. The volume of a solid hemisphere is 1152 cm3. Find its curved surface area.
Xh; miuNfhsj;jpd; fdmsT 1152 nrkP3 vdpy; mjd; tise;j ntspg;gug;gpd;
gug;gsT?
476. A building is in the form of a hollow hemisphere of outer radius 100m and thickness
of wall is 1m. If cost of painting 1 m2 is Rs.5 then find total cost of painting both the
outer and inner walls of the building.
xU fl;blk; miuf;Nfhs tbtpy; cs;sJ> ntspg;Gw Muk; 100 kP> Rthpd; jbkd;
1 kP> xU rJu kPl;lh; RtUf;F th;zk; G+r MFk; nryT &.5 vdpy;> nkhj;j
cl;Gw kw;Wk; ntspg;Gw Rth;fis th;zk; G+r MFk; nryT
a. &.1>25>000 b. &.2>56>000 c. &.5>16>126 d. &.6>22>317
477. The surface areas of two sphere are in the ratio of 9:25 then find the ratio of their
volumes.
,uz;L NtWgl;l Nfhsq;fspd; tisgug;Gfspd; tpfpjk; 9 : 25 mtw;wpd;
fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk;
a. 8 : 625 b. 729 : 15625 c. 27 : 75 d. 27 : 125
478. The volume of a sphere of radius r is obtained by multiplying its surface area with a
constant. Find the value of the constant.
r Muk; nfhz;l xU Nfhsj;jpd; fdmsT> mjd; gug;gsTld; vjid
ngUf;Ftjdhy; fpilf;fpwJ?
a. b. c. d. 3
99

479. Total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 676 cm2. Find the curved surface area
of the solid hemisphere.
xU jpz;k miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; nkhj;jg; Gwg;gug;G 675 nrkP2 vdpy; mjd;
tisgug;G vd;gJ
480. The surface areas of two sphere are in the ratio of 9:25 then find the ratio of their
volumes.
,U Nfhsq;fspd; Gwg;gug;gsTfs; 9 : 25 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mtw;wpd;
fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk;
a. 27 : 75 b. 27 : 125 c. 81 : 625 d. 729 : 15625
481. A hollow sphere in which a circus motorcyclist performs his stunts has an inner
radius of 7 metres. Find the area available to the motorcyclist for riding.
7 kP cs; MuKs;s xU cs;sPlw;w Nfhsj;jpd; cl;Gwkhf rh;f;f]; tPuh; Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fps; rhfrk; nra;fpwhh;. me;j rhfr tPuh; rhfrk; nra;af; fpilj;jpLk;
cs;sPlw;wf; Nfhsj;jpd; cl;Gwg; gug;G ahJ?
a. 525 rkP b. 616 rkP ,. 714 rkP d. 728 rkP
482. If the surface areas of two spheres are in the ration of 9:25, then find the ratio of
their volumes.
,uz;L Nfhsq;fspd; tisgug;Gfspd; tpfpjk; 9 : 25 vdpy; mtw;wpd;
fdmsTfspd; tpfpjk;
a. 81 : 625 b. 27 : 125 c. 729 : 15625 d. 27 : 75
483. A solid sphere of radius 6 cm is melted and recast into small spherical balls each
with 6mm diameter. Find the number of balls obtained.
6 nrkP MuKs;s Nfhs tbt cNyhff; Fz;L cUf;fg;gl;L 6 kp.kP tpl;lKs;s
rpwpa Nfhs tbt Fz;Lfshf thh;f;fg;gl;lhy; vj;jid rpwpa Nfhs tbt
Fz;Lfs; fpilf;Fk;?
a. 8000 b. 1000 c. 6000 d. 2000
484. A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height.
Find the ratio of their volumes.
xU $k;G xU miuf;Nfhsk; kw;Wk; xU cUis Mfpad rk mbg;gug;gpidf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. $k;gpd; cauk;> cUisapd; cauj;jpw;F rkkhfTk; NkYk;
,t;Tauk; mtw;wpd; Muj;jpw;F rkkhfTk; ,Ue;jhy; KiwNa ,k; %d;wpd; fd
msTfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s tpfpjk; ahJ?
a. 1 : 3 : 2 b. 3 : 2 : 1 c. 1 : 2 : 3 d. 3 : 1 : 2
100

485. A cylinder and a cone have the same height and same radius of the base. Find the
ratio of the volumes of the cylinder to that of the cone.
xU Neh;tl;l cUisf;Fk;> xU Neh;tl;l $k;gpw;Fk; xNu Muk;> xNu cauk;
vd;why; cUisapd; fdmsTf;Fk;> $k;gpd; fdmsTf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
tpfpjk;
a. 3 : 1 b. 1 : 3 c. : 2 d. 1 :
486. Curved surface area of a solid hemisphere is 2772 cm2. Find the total surface area
of a hemisphere.
xU miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; tisgug;G 2772 nrkP2 vdpy; miuf;Nfhsj;jpd;
nkhj;jg;gug;G ahJ?
487. Using the clay, Malar makes a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder have equal bases
and the heights of the cone and a cylinder are equal. The height is same as the
common radius then find the ratio of their respective volumes.
kyh; fspkz;iz gad;gLj;jp xU $k;G> xU miuf;Nfhsk; kw;Wk; xU cUis
Mfpad rk mbg;gug;G kw;Wk; $k;gpd; cauk;> cUisapd; cauj;jpw;F
rkkhfTk; nra;jhs;. NkYk; ,t;Tauk; mtw;wpd; Muj;jpw;F rkkhfTk; ,Ue;jhy;
,k;%d;wpd; fd msTfSf;fpilNa cs;s tpfpjk; fhz;f.
a. 1 : 2 : 3 b. 1 : 2 : 4 c. 1 : 2 : 5 d. 1 : 2 : 6
488. A circus tent is cylindrical up to a height of 3m and conical above. If the diameter
of the base is 105 m and the slant height of the conical part is 53m, find the total
canvas used in making the tent.
xU rh;f;f]; $lhukhdJ 3 kP cauKs;s cUisapd; kPJ $k;G
tbtj;jpYs;sJ. mjd; mbg;gf;f Muk; 52.5 kP $k;gpd; rhAauk; 53 kP vdpy;
mf;$lhuk; mikf;fj; Njitahd fpj;jhd; Jzpapd; gug;igf; fzf;fpLf.
a. 315 kP2 b. 3097.5 kP2 c. 2782.5 kP2 d. 2997.5 kP2
489. A hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their heights are also equal, then find
the ratio of their curved surfaces.
xU miuf;NfhsKk;> $k;Gk; xNu mbg;gf;fj;ij nfhz;Ls;sd> mtw;wpd;
cauKk; rkk; vdpy; mtw;wpd; tisgug;gpd; tpfpjk; vd;d?
a. 1 : 2 b. 2 : 1 c. 1 : √2 d. √2 : 1
101

490. A cone is 8.4 cm high and the radius of its base is 2.1cm. It is melted and recast into
a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere.
xU $k;gpd; mbg;gf;fj;jpd; Muk; 2.1 nrkP> cauk; 8.4 nrkP mJ cUf;fg;gl;L
Nfhskhf thh;f;fg;gl;lhy; Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; vd;d?
a. 2.4 nrkP b. 2.1 nrkP c. 2.2 nrkP d. 2.3 nrkP
491. A circus tent is to be erected in the form of a cone surmounted on a cylinder. The
total height of the tent is 49m, diameter of the base is 42m and the height of the
cylinder is 21m. Find the cost of canvas needed to make a tent, if the cost of canvas
is Rs.12.50 per m2.
xU rh;f;f]; $lhukhdJ cUisapd; kPJ $k;G ,ize;j tbtpy; mike;Js;sJ.
$lhuj;jpd; nkhj;j cauk; 49 kP mjd; mbg;gf;fj;jpd; tpl;lk; 42 kP cUis
ghfj;jpd; cauk; 21 kP NkYk; 1 r.kP fpj;jhd; Jzpapd; tpiy &. 12.50 vdpy;
$lhuk; mikf;fj; Njitahd fpj;jhd; Jzpapd; tpiyiaf; fhz;f.
a. &.63552 b. &.65352 c. &.63525 d. &.65532
492. Using clay, a student made a right circular cone of height 48cm and base radius
12cm. Another student reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius (in cm)
of the sphere.
fspkz;izg; gad;gLj;jp xU khztd; 48 nrkP cauKk; 12 nrkP MuKk;
nfhz;l Neh;tl;l jpz;kf; $k;igr; nra;jhh;. mf;$k;ig kw;nwhU khzth; xU
jpz;kf; Nfhskhf khw;wpdhh;. mt;thW khw;wg;gl;l Gjpa Nfhsj;jpd; Muj;ijf;
fhz;f.
493. Hemispherical bowl of radius 30 cm filled with soap paste to made cylindrical soap
cakes of diameter 10 cm and height 2cm, how many cakes we can get.
30 nrkP MuKs;s miuNfhs tbt Fg;gp Nrhg;Gf; $ohy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ>
,e;j Nrhg;Gf; $iof; nfhz;L 10 nrkP tpl;lKk; 2 nrkP cauKk; cs;s
cUis tbt Nrhg;Gf; fl;bfs; vj;jid nra;ayhk;?
a. 90 b. 810 c. 720 d. 180
102
Time & Work SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

Time & Work

IMPORTANT SUMS
103

fzf;Ffs;
494. An army of 276 soldiers has enough supplies for 20 days. How many soldiers have
to leave this army if those items are to last for 46 days?
276 tPuh;fs; cs;s xU gl;lhsj;jpy; 20 ehl;fSf;Fj; Njitahd rikay;
nghUl;fs; cs;sJ. me;j nghUl;fs; 46 ehl;fSf;F ePbf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy;
vj;jid tPuh;fs; ,e;jg; gl;lhsj;ij tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;?
a. 136 b. 156 c. 146 d. 164
495. If a person covers a distance of 5km on a bicycle in 20 minutes, how far will he go in
50minutes?
kpjptz;bapy; 5 fp.kP J}uj;ij xUth; 20 epkplj;jpy; flf;fpwhh; vdpy; 50
epkplj;jpy; mth; vt;tsT J}uk; nry;thh;?
a. 10.5 km b. 12 km c. 12.5 km d. 13.5 km
496. If a man, a woman and a boy finish a work in 6,9 and 18 days respectively, how
many boys, a man and a woman can complete a work in a day?
Xh; Ntiyia xU Mz;> xU ngz; kw;Wk; xU igad; KiwNa 6> 9 kw;Wk; 18
ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs; vdpy; xU MZk; kw;Wk; xU ngz;Zk; vj;jid
igad;fs; Jiz Ghpe;jhy; xU ehspy; Ntiyia Kbf;f KbAk;?
a. 5 b. 6 c. 9 d. 13
497. 7 people complete a work in 52 days. In how many days will 13 people complete
the same work?
7 Ml;fs; xU Ntiyia 52 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdh;. mNj Ntiyia
13 Ml;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gh;?
a. 20 days b. 28 days c. 26 days d. 45 days
498. There are 1000 soldiers in an army camp. They have enough groceries for 70 days.
Another 400 soldiers came to the camp, so for how many days will the groceries be
enough?
xU ,uhZt Kfhkpy; 1000 tPuh;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F 70 ehl;fSf;F
NghJkhd kspifg; nghUl;fs; cs;sd. me;j Kfhkpw;F NkYk; 400 tPuh;fs;
te;J Nrh;e;jhh;fs;> vdpy; vj;jid ehl;fSf;F me;j kspifg; nghUl;fs;
NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;?
104

499. A will complete a work in 20 days and B will complete the same work in 30 days.
How many days will it take for the two of them to complete the work together?
A vd;gth; xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspYk;> B vd;gth; mNj Ntiyia 30
ehl;fspYk; nra;J Kbg;ghh;fs;. mt;tpUtUk; Nrh;e;J mt;Ntiyiar; nra;J
Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
500. 12 males and 16 students complete a work in 5 days. If 13 males and 24 students
complete the work in 4 days, state the rate of work done by one male and one
student per day.
12 Mz;fSk;> 16 khzth;fSk; Nrh;e;J xU Ntiyia 5 ehl;fspy;
Kbf;fpd;wdh;. 13 Mz;fSk;> 24 khzth;fSk; Nrh;e;J mt;Ntiyia 4
ehl;fspy; Kbj;jhy; jpdKk; xU MZk;> khztUk; nra;Ak; Ntiyapd;
tpfpjj;ijf; $W.
a. 2:1 b. 3:1 c. 3:2 d. 1:2
501. 8 men and 12 boys will complete a work together in 10 days. 6 men and 8 boys will
complete the same work in 14 days. In how many days will a man complete the
work alone? In how many days will a boy complete the work alone?
8 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 12 rpWth;fs; Nrh;e;J xU Ntiyis 10 ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbg;gh;. mNj Ntiyia 6 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 8 rpWth;fs; Nrh;e;J 14 ehl;fspy;
nra;J Kbg;gh;. xU Mz; jdpahf mt;Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbg;gh;? xU rpWtd; jdpahf mt;Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gh;?
a. Man 140 days, Boy 280 days
b. Man 280 days, Boy 170 days
c. Man 150 days, Boy 300 days
d. Man 300 days, Boy 150 days
502. 3 men, 4 women, 6 boys will complete a specific work in 7 days. A women will work
twice as hard as a man. If a boy does half the work that a man does, how many
women need to complete the same job in 7days?
xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyia 3 Mz;fs;> 4 ngz;fs;> 6 rpWth;fs; 7 ehl;fspy;
Kbg;gh;. xU ngz;> Mz; nra;Ak; Ntiyiag; Nghy; ,U klq;F Ntiy
nra;thh;. xU rpWtd; Mz; nra;Ak; Ntiyapy; ghjp Ntiy nra;thh; vdpy;>
mNj Ntiyia 7 ehl;fspy; Kbf;f vj;jid ngz;fs; Njit?
a. 7 b. 8 c. 12 d. 9
105

503. 4 men or 6 boys will complete a work in 20 days. In how many days will 6 men and
11 boys complete the work?
4 Mz;fs; my;yJ 6 igad;fs; xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;.
mt;Ntiyia 6 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 11 igad;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;?
504. If 6 people work 8 hours a day and earn Rs.8400 a week, how much will 9 people
work 6 hours a day and earn a week?
6 Ngh; xU ehisf;F 8 kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;J xU thuj;jpw;F &.8400
rk;ghjpf;fpd;wdh; vdpy; 9 Ngh; xU ehisf;F 6 kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;J xU
thuj;jpw;F vt;tsT rk;ghjpg;gh;?
a. 8400 b. 9450 c. 16200 d. 16800
505. A and B together complete a work in 30 days. B left the work after working
together for 20 days. If A only did the rest of the work in 20 days, how many days
does it take to complete the whole work by A?
A kw;Wk; B ,ize;J xU Ntiyia 30 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;. 20 ehl;fspy;

,UtUk; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;j gpd; B NtiyapypUe;J tpyfp tpl;lhh;.
kPjKs;s Ntiyia A kl;Lk; 20 ehl;fspy; nra;jhh; vdpy;> KO Ntiyia A
nra;J Kbf;f vLf;Fk; ehl;fs;?
a. 48 b. 50 c. 54 d. 60
506. A completes a job in 12 days. If B is 60% more efficient than A. How many days
will it take for B alone to complete the same work?
12 ehl;fspy; A vd;gth; xU Ntiyia Kbf;fpwhh;. B vd;gth; A-I tpl 60%

jpwikahdth; vdpy; B jdpahf mNj Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;?
a. 7 b. 8 c. 7 d. 6
507. If 15 people will fill 35 boxes in 7 days, how many people will fill 65 boxes in 5 days?
15 Ngh; 35 ngl;bfis 7 ehl;fspy; epug;Gthh;fs; vdpy; 65 ngl;bfis 5 ehspy;
vj;jid Ml;fs; epug;Gthh;fs;?
a. 13 b. 39 c. 45 d. 65
106

508. A, B, C are three people doing a work in 36, 54, 72 days respectively. Where A left
the work 8 days before completion of work, B left the work 12 days before
completion of work, how many days will it take for C to complete the work?
A, B, C vd;w %d;W Ngh; xU Ntiyia KiwNa 36> 54> 72 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;.
,jpy; A vd;gth; Ntiy Kbg;gjw;F 8 ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk;> B vd;gth; 12
ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk; Ntiyia tpl;L tpyfpdh;. C vd;gth; mt;Ntiyia
vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;?
a. 24 b. 26 c. 28 d. 30
509. If 20 people build 112 m long wall in 6 days, how long will 25 people build the wall
in 3 days?
20 Ml;fs; 6 ehl;fspy; 112kP ePsKs;s Rtiu fl;b Kbj;jhy; 25 Ml;fs; 3
ehl;fspy; vt;tsT ePsk; Rtiuf; fl;b Kbg;gh;?
a. 40 m b. 50 m c. 60 m d. 70 m
510. Deepa and Arun will complete a work in 20 days and 30 days respectively. They
both start working together. Deepa left the work 5 days before work is over. If
Arun works alone and completes the work, how many days will the work be
completed?
jPgh kw;Wk; mUz; MfpNahh; xU Ntiyia KiwNa 20 ehl;fs; kw;Wk; 30
ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;ghh;. mth;fs; ,UtUk; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;a
njhlq;Ffpd;wdh;. jPgh Ntiy Kbtjw;F 5 ehl;fs; Kd;djhf epd;W tpLfpwhh;.
mUz; jdpahf Ntiy nra;J me;j Ntiyia Kbf;fpwhh; vdpy; me;j Ntiy
vj;jid ehl;fspy; KbtilAk;?
511. 4 men or 6 boys will complete a work in 20 days. In how many days will 6 men and
11 boys complete the work?
4 Mz;fs; my;yJ 6 igad;fs; xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;.
mt;Ntiyia 6 Mz;fs; kw;Wk; 11 igad;fs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;?
107

512. Both A and B together complete a work in 12 days. B and C together do the same
work in 15 days, C and A together will complete the same work in 20 days. If A, B
and C work together, how many days are required to complete the work?
A kw;Wk; B ,UtUk; xU Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;. B kw;Wk; C mNj
Ntiyia 15 ehl;fspYk; C kw;Wk; A mNj Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspYk; Kbg;gh;
vdpy;> A, B kw;Wk; C %tUk; Nrh;e;J Kbf;f MFk; ehl;fs;?
a. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 15
513. The work that 5 men (m) do with 2 boys is 4 times the amount of work that a man
(m) does with a boy. The ratio of a male (m) to a boy working capacity is
5 Mz;fs; (k) 2 igad;fs; ,ize;J nra;fpw Ntiy> xU kdpjd; (k) xU
igad; nra;fpd;w Ntiyapd; mstpy; 4 klq;fhFk;. xU Mz; (k) xU igad;
Ntiy nra;af;$ba jd;ikapd; tpfpjkhtJ
a. 1:2 b. 1:3 c. 2:1 d. 3:1
514. If 3 men and 5 women complete a work in 12 days, in how many days will 6 men
and 5 women complete the work?
3 Mz;fs; (k) 5 ngz;fs; xU Ntiyia 12 ehs;fspy; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdh;
vdpy;> 6 Mz;fs; (k) 5 ngz;fs; me;j Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbg;gh;?
a. 20 b. 10 c. 4 d. 15
515. A and B will complete a work together in 8 days. A alone will complete the work in
12 days. In how many days will B alone complete the work?
xU Ntiyia A, B ,UtUk; Nrh;e;J 8 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;. A kl;Lk;
mt;Ntiyia 12 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;. B kl;Lk; mt;Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy;
Kbg;ghh;?
a. 24 b. 25 c. 23 d. 22
516. Ram completes a work in 15 days. If Rahim completes 50% faster than Ram, how
many days will Rahim alone complete the same work?
uhk; vd;gth; xU Ntiyia 15 ehl;fspy; Kbf;fpwhh;. u`Pk; vd;gth; uhk; - I tpl
50% tpiuthf Kbg;ghh; vdpy;> u`Pk; kl;Lk; jdpahf mNj Ntiyia vj;jid
ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;?
a. 7 b. 10 c. 12 d. 14
108

517. 6 men work 10 hours a day and complete a work in 24 days. If 9 men work 8 hours
a day, in how many days will they finish the work?
6 Mz;fs; xU Ntiyia ehnshd;Wf;F 10 kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;J 24
ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;. 9 Mz;fs; ehnshd;Wf;F 8 kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra;jhy;
vj;jid ehl;fspy; mt;Ntiyia Kbg;gh;?
a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 25
518. A will complete a work in 20 days. B will complete the same work in 30 days. Both
work together and get the work done. If they received Rs.600 as their income what
is the share of A and B?
A vd;gth; xU Ntiyia 20 ehl;fspYk;> B vd;gth; mNj Ntiyia 30
ehl;fspYk; Kbg;gh;. ,UtUk; Nrh;e;J Ntiy nra;J> mt;Ntiyia Kbj;J
&.600 I jq;fs; tUthahfg; ngw;wdh; vdpy; A kw;Wk; B –d; gq;F vd;d?
a. 120, 80 b. 160, 120 c. 200, 150 d. 360, 240
519. Humans A and B will complete a work in 8 days and 20 days respectively. What
will be the part of work to be done after they worked together for 4 days?
A kw;Wk; B vd;w kdpjh;fs; xU Ntiyia 8 ehl;fs; kw;Wk; 20 ehl;fspy;
Kbg;ghh;fs;. ,UtUk; Nrh;;e;J 4 ehl;fs; Ntiy nra;j gpd; Kbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
Ntiyapd; ghfk; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?
a. b. c. d.
520. A is twice as good as B in completing a work. Both A and B will complete the work
together in 14 days. Therefore how many days to complete that work by A alone?
A vd;gth; B – I fhl;bYk; ,Uklq;F rpwg;ghf Ntiyia nra;thh;. ,UtUk;
Nrh;e;J me;j Ntiyia 14 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;. vdNt A kl;Lk; me;j
Ntiyia Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
a. 11 b. 21 c. 28 d. 42
521. 4 men and 6 women do a job for 8 days. And it is done by 10 men and 7 women in
10 days. In how many days will only 10 women get the job done?
xU Ntiyia 4 Mz;fSk;> 6 ngz;fSk; Nrh;e;J 8 ehl;fs; nra;fpwhh;fs;.
NkYk; mNj Ntiyia 3 Mz;fSk;> 7 ngz;fSk; Nrh;e;J 10 ehl;fs;
nra;fpwhh;fs;. 10 ngz;fs; kl;Lk; me;j Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; nra;J
Kbg;ghh;fs;?
a. 35 b. 40 c. 45 d. 50
109

522. A alone will complete a work for Rs.800 in 8 days. What is the share he has to give
to the assistant if he hires an assistant and completes the work in 5 days?
A vd;gth; kl;Lk; &.800-f;fhd xU Ntiyia 8 ehspy; Kbg;ghh;. me;j
Ntiyia mth; xU cjtpahsiu itj;Jf; nfhz;L 5 ehspy; Kbj;jhy;
cjtpahsUf;F mth; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba gq;F vt;tsT?
a. 500 b. 300 c. 800 d. 600
523. A and B together completes a work in 30 days. After working with A for 20 days, B
quit his job. If A only has done the remaining work in 20 days, how many days it
will take to complete the entire work by A only?
A kw;Wk; B ,ize;J xU Ntiyia 30 ehl;fspy; nra;th;. 20 ehl;fs; ,UtUk;
,ize;J Ntiy nra;j gpd;G B NtiyapypUe;J tpyfp tpl;lhh;. kPjKs;s
Ntiyia A kl;Lk; 20 ehl;fs; nra;jhh; vdpy; KO Ntiyia A kl;Lk; nra;J
Kbf;f vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ehl;fs;
a. 48 b. 50 c. 54 d. 60
524. 20 women complete a work in 16 days and 16 men complete the same work in 15
days. What is the ratio of male to female performance?
xU Ntiyia 20 ngz;fs; 16 ehl;fspYk;> 16 Mz;fs; 15 ehl;fspYk;
Kbf;fpwhh;fs;. Mz; (k) ngz;zpd; Ntiyj;jpwd; tpfpjkhdJ?
a. 3:4 b. 4:3 c. 5:3 d. 2:1
525. 6 men and 8 women harvest a field in 86 days. If 14 Men and 10 Women work
together, how many days does it take to harvest a field?
86 ehl;fspy; xU taiy 6 Mz;fs; (m) 8 ngz;fs; mWtil nra;fpd;wdh;. 14
Mz;fs; (k) 10 ngz;fs; mt;taiy mWtil nra;a vj;jid ehl;fs; MFk;?
a. 20 b. 15 c. 24 d. 26
526. X and Y will complete a work individually in 40 and 60 days respectively. X leaves
in 8 days after they finish together. How many days does it take to Y complete that
work?
X (k) Y KiwNa xU Ntiyia 40 (k) 60 ehl;fspy; jdpj;jdpahf nra;J
Kbg;ghh;fs;. 8 ehl;fspy; mth;fs; Nrh;e;J Kbj;j gpd; X vd;gth; tpyFfpwhh;.
me;j Ntiyia Y Kbf;f vt;tsT ehl;fs; MFk;?
a. 48 b. 44 c.46 d. 40
110

527. A man completes a work alone in 3 days. A woman can complete that work alone in
9 days. In how many days will the two complete the work together?
xU Mz; xU Ntiyia jdpahf 3 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;. me;j Ntiyia xU
ngz; jdpahf 9 ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;. mNj Ntiyia ,UtUk; ,ize;J
vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbg;ghh;fs;?

a. b. 6 c. 2 d. 3
528. If a work is completed by A and B is 6 days, by B and C is 12 days and by C and A

is 4 days, how many days can three of them complete the work together?
xU Ntiyia AAk;> BAk; Nrh;e;J 6 ehl;fspYk;> BAk; CAk; Nrh;e;J 12
ehl;fspYk;> CAk;> AAk; Nrh;e;j 4 ehl;fspYk; Kbg;gh; vdpy;> mth;fs; %tUk;
Nrh;e;J mt;Ntiyia vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kbf;f ,aYk;?
a. 8 b. 4 c. 10 d. 2
529. A and B will complete a work in 12 day, B and C in 15 days and C and A in 20
days. How many days does it take for the trio to complete the work together?
xU Ntiyia A (k) B 12 ehl;fspYk;> B (k) C 15 ehl;fspYk;> C (k) A 20
ehl;fspYk; Kbg;ghh;fs;. %tUk; Nrh;e;J mt;Ntiyia Kbf;f vt;tsT ehl;fs;
MFk;?
a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 11
530. 6 persons complete a work in 12 days. If 6 persons join after 2 days, how many days
will they take to finish that work?
6 egh;fs; xU Ntiyia 12 ehs;fspy; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wdh;. 2 ehl;fs; fopj;J
NkYk; 6 egh;fs; te;J Nrh;fpwhh;fs; vdpy;> mt;Ntiyiar; nra;a vj;jid
ehl;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;?
531. A printing machine prints a book of 300 pages with 30 pages in 1 minute. If it takes
1 minute to print 25 pages, howmany minutes required to print the same book?
Xh; mr;R ,ae;jpuk; 300 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l xU Gj;jfj;ij 1 epkplj;jpy; 30
gf;fq;fs; vd mr;rpLfpwJ. mt;tr;R ,ae;jpuk; mNj Gj;jfj;ij 1 epkplj;jpy; 25
gf;fq;fs; vd mr;rpl;lhy;> mr;rpl;L Kbf;f vj;jid epkplq;fs; MFk;?
a. 12, 15 b. 10,12 c. 15, 18 d. 20,22
111

532. P and Q complete a work in 20 and 30 days respectively and they both started
working together. After a few days of work Q became gone. If P completes the
remaining work in 5 days, how many days after did Q leave the job?
P kw;Wk; Q MfpNahh; xU Ntiyia KiwNa 20 kw;Wk; 30 ehl;fspy; Kbg;gh;
mth;fs; ,UtUk; Nrh;e;J Ntiyiaj; njhlq;fpdh;. rpy ehl;fs; Ntiy nra;j
gpwF Q Mdth; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. kPjKs;s Ntiyia P Mdth; 5 ehs;fspy;
Kbf;fpwhh; vdpy; njhlq;fpajpypUe;j vj;jid ehl;fSf;F gpwF Q Ntiyia
tpl;Lr; nrd;whh;?
a. 8 b. 9 c. 10 d. 7

112
Pipes & Cisterrns SA
AIS ACA
ADEMY IMPORT
TANT SUM
MS

P ess & Cis

Pip C ste
ern
nss

IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
113
Pipes & Cisterns SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
533. Two pipes X and Y can fill a cistern in 24 minutes and 48 minutes respectively.
Then in how much time the tank will be filled completely if both the pipes are
opened together at 8.14 am?
X Foha; xU njhl;bia 24 epkplq;fspYk; Y Foha; 48 epkplq;fspYk; njhl;bia
epug;gp tpLk;. ,U Foha;fSk; fhiy 8.14 kzpf;F jpwe;J tplg;gLfpwJ vdpy;
njhl;b epuk;g vt;tsT NeukhFk;?
a. 8.30 am b. 9.45 am c. 8.30 pm d. 8.24 am
534. Pipes A can fill a tank in 8 minutes, it can be emptied by pipe B in 10 minutes. In
how many hours will it be full, if both the pipes are opened simultaneously at 4.10
pm?
A Foha; xU njhl;bia 8 epkplq;fspy; epug;Gk; B Foha; mj;njhl;bia 10
epkplq;fspy; fhyp nra;J tpLk;. ,U Foha;fSk; khiy 4.10 kzpf;F jpwe;J
tplg;gl;lJ vdpy; njhl;b vj;jid kzpf;F epuk;Gk;?
a. 4.50 pm b. 4.40 pm c. 5.00 pm d. 4.30 pm
535. Three pipes A, B, C can fill a cistern in 10 hrs, 40 hrs and 20 hrs respectively. How
long will it take to fill the cistern if all the three pipes are opened at the same time?
A, B, C vd;w Foha;fs; KiwNa xU njhl;bia 10 kzp> 4 kzp> 20 kzp
Neuq;fspy; epug;g ,aYk;. %d;W Foha;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwe;J tplg;gl;lhy;
njhl;b epuk;g vt;tsT NeukhFk;?
a. 2 hrs b. 4 hrs c. 3 hrs d. 2 hrs
536. If two pipes A, B can fill a tank in 10 mins and 20 mines respectively. Pipe C can
empty the tank in 15 mins. If all the three pipes are opened simultaneously then the
tank will be filled in how many minutes?
xU njhl;bia A, B vd;w ,U Foha;fs; KiwNa 10 kw;Wk; 20 epkplq;fspy;
epug;Gk;. me;jj; njhl;bia C vd;w Foha; 15 epkplq;fspy; fhyp nra;Ak;. %d;W
Foha;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gl;lhy; njhl;b epuk;g vt;tsT NeukhFk;?
a. 5 mins b. 10 mins c. 15 mins d. 12 mins
114
Pipes & Cisterns SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

537. Two pipes A & B can fill a tank in 6 hrs. Pipes B & C can filled in 10 hrs. Pipes C
& A filled in 7 hrs. If all the three pipes are opened simultaneously, then the tank
will be filled in how many hours?
A, B vd;w ,U Foha;fSk; Nrh;e;J xU njhl;bia 6 kzp Neuj;jpy; epug;gp tpLk;.
mNj Nghd;W B, C Foha;fs; 10 kzp Neuj;jpYk; C, A Foha;fs; 7 kzp
Neuj;jpYk; njhl;bia epug;gp tpLk;. %d;W Foha;fSk; xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwe;J
tplg;gl;lhy; njhl;b epuk;g vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?
a. 4 hours b. 5 hours c. 8 hours d. 7 hours
538. A water tank is filled in 8 hours by three pipes A, B, C. The pipe C is twice as fast as
pipe B and pipe B is twice as fast as pipe A. How much time will Pipe A alone take
to fill the water tank?
A, B, C vd;w 3 Foha;fs; Nrh;e;J xU njhl;bia 8 kzp Neuj;jpy; epug;Gk;. C
vd;w Foha; B I Nghy; 2 klq;F jpwDilaJ B vd;w Foha; A I Nghy; 2
klq;F jpwDilaJ vdpy; A kl;Lk; njhl;bia epug;g vt;tsT NeukhFk;?
a. 48 hours b. 40 hours c. 56 hours d. 24 hours
539. Two Pipes P and Q can fill an empty tank in 10 minutes and 20 minutes
respectively. Pipe R alone can empty the completely filled tank in 4 minutes, firstly
both pipes P and Q are opened and after 5 minutes Pipes R is also opened. How
long will it take to empty the tank completely?
P kw;Wk; Q vd;w ,U Foha;fs; xU njhl;bia 10 epkplq;fs; kw;Wk; 20
epkplq;fspy; epug;gp tpLk;. R Foha; njhl;bia 4 epkplq;fs; fhyp nra;J tpLk;. P
kw;Wk; Q Foha; jpwf;fg;gl;L 5 epkplq;fSf;F gpd; R FohAk; jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ
vdpy; njhl;b fhypahf vt;tsT NeukhFk;?
a. 7 b. 5 mins c. 10 mins d. 12 mins
540. Pipe A can fill the tank in 10 hours, Pipe B can fill the tank in 15 hours and Pipe C
can empty the tank in 20 hours. If all the three taps A, B, C are opened alternately
by one hour, then the tank will be filled in how many hours?
A Foha; xU njhl;bia 10 kzp Neuj;jpYk; B Foha; 15 kzp Neuj;jpYk;
epug;GfpwJ. C Foha; 20 kzp Neuj;jpy; fhyp nra;Ak; xt;nthU xU kzp
Neuj;jpw;Fk; A, B, C Foha;fspy; xU Foha; kl;Lk; jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; njhl;b
epuk;g vt;tsT Neuk; MFk;?
a. 24 hrs b. 22 hrs c. 23 hrs d. 21 hrs

115
Numbe
er Seriess SA
AIS ACA
ADEMY IMPORT
TANT SUM
MS

Nu
ummberr Ser
S rie
es
IMP
POORT
TAN
NT
T SU
UM
MS
116
Number Series SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

fzf;Ffs;
541. If 13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 4356 then the value of ‘k’ is .........
13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 4356 vdpy; k – d; kjpg;G ......
a) 11 b) 22 c) 33 d) 44
542. Find the average of first 100 natural numbers

Kjy; 100 ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrhpahdJ
a) 55 b) 50.5 c) 51.5 d) 50
543. Find the common ratio of a G.P sequence , , and so on
, , ........ vd;w ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirapd; nghJ tpfpjk; fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
544. Find the sum of the following infinite series : 108, 36, 12, 4, .......
gpd;tUk; Kbtpypj; njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f. 108, 36, 12, 4, .......
a) 216 b) 162 c) 160 d) 256

545. If - , x , is a G.P then ‘x’ is

- ,x, xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh; vdpy;> x – d; kjpg;G
a) 1 b) – 1 c) 1 d) 2
546. If t2 = and t3 = in G.P series, find the common ratio.
xU ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirapy;> t2 = kw;Wk; t3 = vdpy; nghJ tpfpjk;

fhz;f.
a) b) c) 1 d) 5
117

547. If a = - 1 and an = , n >1 n N then find a2, and a3
a = - 1 kw;Wk; an = , n >1 n N vdpy;> a2, a3 fhz;f
–
a) , b) - , c) , d) ,
548. If 1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + n = k then 13 + 23 + ........... + n3 is
1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + n = k vdpy; 13 + 23 + ........... + n3 vd;gJ

a) k2 b) k3 c) d) (k + 1)3
549. Find the common ratio of a G.P sequence am – n , an , am + n
am – n , an , am + n vd;w ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirapd; nghJ tpfpjk;
a) am b) a-m c) an d) a-n
550. Find the value of + + +

. . . . . . . .
+ + + f;F rkkhdJ

. . . . . . . .
a) b) c) d)
551. Find the 8th term of the series 2, 6, 18, 54, ........
2, 6, 18, 54, ........ vd;w thpirapd; 8 – k; cWg;G
a) 4,370 b) 4,374 c) 7,443 d) 7,434
552. Find the number of terms in the following G.P series 3, 6, 12, 24, ........ 384
3, 6, 12, 24, ........ 384 vd;w ngUf;Fj; njhlhpy; vj;jid cWg;Gfs; cs;sd?
a) 8 b) 9 c)10 d) 11
553. Find the 20th term in the following series : 7, 10, 13, .........
7, 10, 13, ......... vd;w vz;fspd; thpirapy; 20tJ vz;zhdJ
a) 57 b) 60 c) 64 d) 67
118

554. Find the sum of the A.P series : 31 + 33 + ......... + 53
31 + 33 + ......... + 53 vd;w $l;Lj;njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
a) 504 b) 404 c) 304 d) 604
555. If the nth term of a series is an = then find the value of a9
xU njhlh; thpirapd; n – Mk; cWg;G an = vdpy;> a9 fhz;f
a) b) c) d)
556. Find the sum of the A.P series : 5 + 11 + 17 + ...... + 95
5 + 11 + 17 + ...... + 95 vd;w $l;Lj;njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
a) 700 b) 600 c) 800 d) 900
557. + + ......... + = ?
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
a) 1 b) 5 c) 9 d)10
558. Find the sum of the series : 7 + 4 + 21 + ......... + 490
7 + 4 + 21 + ......... + 490 vd;w njhlhpd; $Ljy;
a) 16,395 b) 17,395 c) 18,395 d) 19,395
559. Find the value of (13 + 23 + ........ + 153) – (1 + 2 + ......... + 15)
(13 + 23 + ........ + 153) – (1 + 2 + ......... + 15) d; kjpg;G
a) 14,400 b) 14,200 c) 14,280 d) 14,520
560. If the 6th term and common ratio of a G.P series are 972 and 3 respectively, then the
value of 8th term is
xU ngUf;Fj;njhlhpd; 6 – tJ cWg;G 972 kw;Wk; nghJ tpfpjk; 3 vdpy;> 8 tJ

cWg;G
a) 2,916 b) 3,888 c) 5,832 d) 8,748
119

561. If the value of 5 times of 5th term and 8 times of 8th that A.P series
xU $l;Lj; njhlhpy; 5tJ cWg;gpd; 5 jlitahdJ 8 MtJ cWg;gpd; 8
jlitf;F rkkhf ,Ue;jhy;> 13 tJ cWg;G ahJ?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 3
562. If 13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 6084 then the value of ‘k’ is
13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 6084 vdpy; k – d; kjpg;G ahJ?
a) 14 b) 12 c) 13 d) 15
563. Find the 7th term of the series 0.12, 0.012, 0.0012 .......
0.12, 0.012, 0.0012 ....... vd;w njhlh; thpirapy; 7 – tJ cWg;G
a) 1.2 106 b) 1.2 10-6 c) 1.2 107 d) 1.2 10-7
564. If p, q, r, s, tare in A.P then the value of p – 4q + 6r – 4s + t = ?
p, q, r, s, t vd;gd $l;Lj; njhlh; thpirapy; ,Ug;gpd; p – 4q + 6r – 4s + t = ?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
565. If the product of 4 successive terms of a G.P is 625 then find the value of the first
term :
xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh; thpirapd; mLj;jLj;j 4 cWg;Gfspd; ngUf;Fj; njhif
625 vdpy;> Kjy; cWg;igf; fhz;f.
a) 15 b) 25 c) 5 d) 35
566. If x, 2x + 2, 3x + 3 are in G.P then 11x, 22x + 22, 33x + 33 are in ....
x, 2x + 2, 3x + 3 vd;gd xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh; thpirapy; ,Ug;gpd; 11x, 22x + 22,

33x + 33 vd;w njhlh; thpir
a) xU $l;Lj; njhlh; thpir
b) xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh; thpir
c) xU khwpypj; njhlh; thpir
d) xU $l;Lj; njhlh; thpirAk; my;y> ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirAk; my;y
120

567. If 12 + 22 + 32 + ........... + 102 = 385 then 22 + 42 + 62 + ........... + 202 is
12 + 22 + 32 + ........... + 102 = 385 vdpy; 22 + 42 + 62 + ........... + 202 d; kjpg;G
a) 770 b) 1,150 c) 1,540 d) 385 385
568. If a, b, c are in A.P then 3a, 3b, 3c are in .....
a, b, c vd;gd xU $l;Lj; njhlh; thpirapy; cs;sd vdpy; 3a, 3b, 3c Mfpait
a) A.P b) G.P c) A.P and G.P d) VJk; ,y;iy
569. If - 1 < r < 1, then the sum of this G.P series upto infinity is .....
- 1 < r < 1 vdpy;> Kbtpyp tiu ngUf;Fj; njhlhpd; $Ljy;

a) b) c) d) na

570. In the series 5, 8, 11, 14 .........., the value 320 becomes which number of term?
320 vd;gJ 5, 8, 11, 14 .......... vd;w thpirapd; vj;jidahtJ cWg;G?
a) 104 tJ b) 105 tJ c) 106 tJ d) 64 tJ

571. If a, b, c are in A.P, then the value of is ....

a, b, c vd;git $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; mike;jhy;> d; kjpg;G?

a) b) 1 c) d)
–
572. If 13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 14400 , then the value of 1 + 2 + 3 .......... + k is ....
13 + 23 + 33 + ........... + k3 = 14400 vdpy; 1 + 2 + 3 .......... + k - d; $Ljy; vd;d?
a) 144 b) 169 c) 120 d) 441
573. Find the sum of the area of 8 squares having sides 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, ... 12cm
respectively :
5 nr.kP> 6 nr.kP> 7 nr.kP ... 12 nr.kP gf;f msTfisf; nfhz;l 8 rJuq;fspd;

gug;gsTfspd; $Ljy; vd;d?
a) 650cm2 b) 620cm2 c) 600cm2 d) 675cm2
121

574. If the nth term of a series is an = ( - 1 )n ( 1 – n + 2n), then the value of 5th term is .....
xU njhlhpd; n – Mk; cWg;G an = ( - 1 )n ( 1 – n + 2n) vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

vdpy;> mj;njhlhpd; 5 – Mk; cWg;G vJ?
a) – 21 b) – 6 c) – 28 d) 6
575. If k + 1, 3k and 4k + 2 are in A.P, then the value of ‘k’ is .......
k + 1, 3k kw;Wk; 4k + 2 Mfpad xU $l;Lj;njhlhpy; mikfpd;wd vdpy;> k – d;

kjpg;G
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
576. Find the difference between the sum of ‘n’ odd natural numbers and the sum of ‘n’
natural numbers :
Kjy; ‘n’ xw;iw ,ay; vz;fspd; $LjYf;Fk; Kjy; ‘n’ ,ay; vz;fspd;
$LjYf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d?

a) +1 b) c) d)
577. Find the 85th term in the series x, x3/2, x2, x5/2, .......
x, x3/2, x2, x5/2 vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; 85 tJ cWg;G vd;d?
a) x85/2 b) x45/2 c) x43 d) x44
578. How many number of terms has to be added to get 375 in an A.P series 6 + 13 + 20 +
27 + ...... ?
6 + 13 + 20 + 27 + ...... vd;w $l;Lj;njhlhpy; njhlh;r;rpahf vj;jid cWg;Gfisf;

$l;bdhy; $Ljy; 375 fpilf;Fk;?
a) 8 b) 12 c) 10 d) 13
579. Find the average of first ‘n’ natural numbers :
1 Kjy; n tiuAs;s ‘n’ ,ay; vz;fspd; $l;L ruhrhp
a) b) c) d)
122

580. Find the sum of volume of 14 cubes having sides 12cm, 13cm, ........ 25cm
respectively :
12 nr.kP> 13 nr.kP> ........ 25 nr.kP Mfpatw;iw KiwNa gf;f msTfshff;
nfhz;l 14 fdr; rJuq;fspd; nkhj;j fd msitf; fhz;f.
a) 6,21,019cm3 b) 2,69,101cm3
c) 9,62,101cm3 d) 1,01,269cm3
581. If a, b, c, l, m are in A.P, then the value of 2a – b – 2c – l + 2m = ? is :
a, b, c, l, m vd;gd $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; ,Ug;gpd; 2a – b – 2c - l + 2m = ?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
582. Find the sum of all two – digit natural numbers that are divisible by 7 :
Vohy; tFgLk; vy;yh ,uz;byf;f ,ay; vz;fspd; $l;Lg; gyd; ahJ?
a) 777 b) 1,728 c) 1,777 d) 728
583. In a fibbonaci series of 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, a, 21, 34, ......... find the value of a:
gpgdhfp njhlh;thpirapy; 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, a, 21, 34, ......... vdpy; a ,d; kjpg;G
a) 11 b) 14 c)12 d) 13
584. In a garden 8 mango trees are in same straight line. The distance between each
nearest tree is 3m. Find the distance between the 1st and the 8th tree :
8 khkuq;fs; xNu Neh;f;Nfhl;by; cs;sJ. xt;nthU kuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s
J}uk; 3kP vdpy;> KjyhtJ kw;Wk; vl;lhtJ kuj;jpw;F ,ilNaAs;s J}uk;?
a) 24m b) 21m c) 30m d) 27m
585. If the sum of ‘n’ terms of an A.P is 2n2 + n, then the value of 8th term is :
xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapd; n cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 2n2 + n vdpy;> mjd; vl;lhk;
cWg;G ahJ?
a) 136 b) 36 c) 131 d) 31
586. Find the sum of first 60 terms of a series 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + ...........
12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + ...........vd;w $l;Lj;njhlhpd; Kjy; 60 cWg;Gfspd; $l;lw;gyd;
vd;d?
a) – 1830 b) 1830 c) 7260 d) – 7260
123

587. Find the sum of the following series upto infinity : 625 + 125 + 25 + 5 + ..........
gpd;tUk; njhlhpd; Kbtpyp tiu $Ljy; fhz;. 625 + 125 + 25 + 5 + ..........
a) 500.25 b) 718.25 c)755.25 d) 781.25
588. The 17th and 27th term of a A.P is 100 and 150 respectively. Find the 37th term :
xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; 17 tJ kw;Wk; 27 tJ cWg;Gfs; KiwNa 100
kw;Wk; 150 vdpy;> 37 tJ cWg;G ahJ?
a) 200 b) 50 c) 250 d) 75
589. Find the sum of the series 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + ...... + 1000
1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + ...... + 1000 vd;w njhlhpd; $Ljy;
a) 1100 b)1064 c) 2027 d) 3025

590. If the A.P series is -1, , , ........ , then the find the total number of terms :

gpd;tUk; $l;Lj;njhlh; thpir -1, , , ........ vdpy; nkhj;j cWg;Gfs;
a) 25 b) 27 c) 23 d) 21
591. Find the sum of the series 31 + 33 + ...... + 53
31 + 33 + ...... + 53 vd;w njhlhpd; $Ljy; vd;d?
a) 729 b) 341 c) 504 d) 604
592. A television box manufacturer, manufacturing 1000 T.V boxes in 7th year and 1450
T.V boxes in 10th year. If the total T.V boxes for each year are in A.P, find the
number of T.V boxes manufactured in first year and the 15th year :
xU njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bj; jahhpg;ghsh; VohtJ Mz;by; 1000 njhiyf;fhl;rpg;
ngl;bfisAk;> 10 tJ Mz;by; 1450 njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfisAk; jahhpj;jhh;.
xt;nthU Mz;Lk; jahhpf;fg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfspd; vz;zpf;if xU
$l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; ,Ue;jhy;> 15 tJ Mz;by; jahhpf;fg;gl;l
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f
a) 2,200 b) 2,100 c) 2,000 d)1,900
124

593. In an A.P, the sum of successive three terms is 6 and their product is – 120. Find the
3 terms :
xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; mLj;jLj;j %d;W cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 6 kw;Wk;
mtw;wpd; ngUf;Fj; njhif – 120 vdpy;> mk;%d;W vz;fisf; fhz;f.
a) 2, 10, 18 b) -6, 2, 10 c) 10, 18, 26 d) – 14, - 6, 2
594. A person invests Rs.25,000 at a rate of 14% simple interest per year. If the total
amount he gains at the end of each year forms an A.P, find the amount he invests
after 20 years :
xUth; tUlj;jpw;F jdptl;b 14% jUk; KjyPl;by; &. 25>000 – I KjyPL

nra;jhh;. xt;nthU tUl KbtpYk; fpilf;Fk; nkhj;jj; njhif xU $l;Lj;njhlh;
thpiria mikj;jhy;> 20 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF fpilf;Fk; KjyPl;by; cs;s
njhifiaf; fhz;f.
a) 91,000 b) 91,200 c) 91,500 d) 91,600
595. If the ratio of 6th and 8th term of an A.P is 7 : 9, then the ratio of 9th and 13th term is :
xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapd; 6 tJ kw;Wk; 8 tJ cWg;Gfspd; tpfpjk; 7 : 9

vdpy;> 9 tJ kw;Wk; 13 tJ cWg;Gfspd; tpfpjk; fhz;f.
a) 7 : 5 b) 5 : 7 c) 2 : 7 d) 7 : 2
596. If x + 6, x + 12 and x + 15 are three successive terms in G.P, then the value of ‘x’ is:
x + 6, x + 12 kw;Wk; x +15 vd;gd xU ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirapd; njhlh;r;rpahd 3

cWg;Gfs; vdpy;> x – d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.
a) 16 b) – 16 c) 18 d) – 18
597. In a micro organism testing lab, the bacteria gets doubled each hour. In the starting
stage of the experiment, the bacteria numbers upto 30. Find the total number of
bacteria at the end of 14 hours :
xU Ez;Zaph; ghpNrhjidapy; xt;nthU kzp NeuKk; ghf;Bhpahf;fs;
vz;zpf;if ,ul;bg;ghfpwJ. ghpNrhjidapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; 30 ghf;Bhpahf;fs;
,Ue;jd. 14 tJ kzp Neu Kbtpy; cs;s ghf;Bhpahf;fspd; vz;zpf;if fhz;f.
a) 30(2)11 b) 30(2)12 c) 30(2)13 d) 30(2)14
125

598. A company buys a printing machine for Rs. 50,000. If the value of the machine
depreciates 15% each year, then the value of the machine after 15 years is :
xU epWtdk; &. 50>000 – f;F xU mr;Rg;gpujp ,ae;jpuj;ij thq;FfpwJ.
mt;tpae;jpuk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; jd; kjpg;gpy; 15% ,of;fpwJ vd
kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. 15 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF me;j mr;Rg;gpujp ,ae;jpuj;jpd; kjpg;G
vd;d?
a) 50,000 (1.7)15 b) 50,000 (0.85)-15
c) 50,000 (8.5)15 d) 50,000 (85 10-3 )15
599. Find the sum of all three digit natural numbers which are divisible by 8 :
8 My; tFgLk; midj;J %d;wpyf;f ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
a) 61, 176 b) 61,276 c) 61,376 d) 61,476
600. Find the sum of numbers between 300 and 500, which are divisible by 11:
300 f;Fk; 500 – f;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s 11 My; tFgLk; midj;J ,ay; vz;fspd;
$l;lw;gyd; fhz;f.
a) 7,727 b) 7,227 c) 7,277 d) 7,772
601. A person saves an amount each year, which is half of his previous year savings.
After 6 years he saves Rs.7,875. Find his saving in the first year :
xU egh; xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; mjw;F Ke;ija Mz;L Nrkpj;j njhifapy; ghjpiar;
Nrkpf;fpwhh;. 6 Mz;Lfspy; mth; &. 7875 – I Nrkpf;fpwhh;. vdpy;> Kjy; Mz;by;
mth; Nrkpj;j njhif vt;tsT?
a) 3800 b) 4000 c) 4200 d) 4400
602. Find the sum of : 122 + 132 + 142 + ........... + 352
$Ljy; fhz;f : 122 + 132 + 142 + ........... + 352
a) 14680 b) 14404 c) 14364 d) 14384
603. Rekha has 15 square colour papers of sides 10cm, 11cm, 12cm, ......... 24cm
respectively. Find the total area these squares can be occupied :
Nufhtplk; 10 nr.kP> 11 nr.kP> 12 nr.kP> ....... 24 nr.kP vd;w gf;f msTs;s 15
rJu tbt tz;zf; fhfpjq;fs; cs;sd. ,it nkhj;jkhf vt;tsT gug;ig
milf;Fk;?
a) 4615cm2 b) 4532cm2 c) 4726cm2 d) 4362cm2
126
Statistics & Probability SAIS ACADEMY IMPORTANT SUMS

Statistics &
Probability

IMPORTANT SUMS
127

fzf;Ffs;
604. Consider the following weights of 25 students in STD IV . 25, 24, 20, 25, 16, 15, 18,
20, 25, 16, 20, 16, 15, 18, 25, 16, 24, 18, 25, 15, 27, 20, 20, 27, 25
(i) Find the range of the weights
(ii) What is the weight to which more number of students belong to?
(iii) How many of them belong to the least weight?
ehd;fhk; tFg;G gbf;Fk; 25 khzth;fspd; vilfs; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 25,

24, 20, 25, 16, 15, 18, 20, 25, 16, 20, 16, 15, 18, 25, 16, 24, 18, 25, 15, 27, 20, 20, 27, 25
(i) khzth;fSila vilapd; tPr;R fhz;f.

(ii) mjpfgl;rkhd khzth;fs; ve;j vilg;gphptpd; fPo; tUfpwhh;fs;
(iii) Fiwe;j vilAs;s khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
a) 12, 6, 3 b) 15, 6, 2 c) 10, 5, 1 d) 14, 5, 3
605. A paint company asked a group of students about their favourite colours and made
a pie chart of their findings. Use the information to answer the following questions.
(i) How many students liked red colour
(ii) How many students liked green colour
(iii) How many students were asked about their favourite colours?
Pink 30% Yellow
50 students
Red 20%
Blue25% Green 15%
128

xU tz;z cw;gj;jp njhopw;rhiy eph;thfj;jpdh; xU gFjp khzth;fsplk;
jq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd tz;zk; gw;wp Nfl;L> mj;juTfSf;F tl;l tpsf;fg;glk;
tiue;Js;shh;fs;. mj;jfty;fis gad;gLj;jp fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F
tpilaspf;f.
(i) vj;jid khzth;fs; rptg;G tz;zj;ij tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;

(ii) vj;jid khzth;fs; gr;ir tz;zj;ij tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;?
(iii) vj;jid khzth;fsplk; jq;fSf;F gpbj;jkhd tz;zk; gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;lJ?
,sQ;rptg;G kQ;rs;
30% 50khzth;fs;
rptg;G
20%
ePyk; 25% gr;ir 15%
a) 200, 100, 300 b) 300, 150, 450 c) 100, 75, 500 d) 120, 50, 400
606. Find the mean of first ten natural numbers
Kjy; 10 ,ay; vz;fspd; ruhrhp fhz;f.
a) 5.9 b) 6.4 c) 5.5 d) 8.3
607. If the average selling price of 15 books is Rs. 235, then the total selling price is ........
15 Gj;jfq;fspd; ruhrhp tpw;gid tpiy &. 235 vdpy;> nkhj;j tpw;gid tpiy.....
a) Rs. 4,325 b) Rs. 6,225 c) Rs. 7,435 d) Rs. 3,525
608. The mean of runs scored by a cricket team in the last 10 innings is 276. If the scores
are 235, 400, 351, x, 100, 315, 410, 165, 260, 284 then find the runs scored in the
fourth innings.
xU fphpf;nfl; mzp filrp 10 Nghl;bfspy; ngw;w Xl;lq;fspd; ruhrhp 276 MFk;.
me;j Xl;lq;fs; 235, 400, 351, x, 100, 315, 410, 165, 260 kw;Wk; 284 me;j mzp 4
tJ Nghl;bapy; ngw;w Xl;lq;fis fhz;f.
a) 252 b) 240 c) 235 d) 216
129

609. Arithmetic mean of 10 observations was found to be 22. If one more observation 44
was to be added to the data, what would be the new mean?
10 kjpg;Gfspd; $l;L ruhrhp 22 vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; xU Gjpa

kjpg;G 44 I me;j kjpg;GfSld; Nrh;j;jhy;> Gjpa ruhrhp vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?
a) 26 b) 20 c) 34 d) 24
610. ............... is a representative value of the entire data
a) mean b) range c) minimum value d) maximum value
......... vd;gJ KOj; jutpd; gpujpepjpj;Jt kjpg;G
a) ruhrhp b) tPr;R c) Fiwe;jgl;r kjpg;G d) mjpfgl;r kjpg;G
611. The mean of first fifteen even numbers is ........

Kjy; 15 ,ul;il gil vz;fspd; ruhrhp ........
a) 4 b) 16 c) 5 d) 10
612. The average of two numbers are 20. One number is 24, another number is .........
,U vz;fspd; ruhrhp 20. mtw;Ws; xU vz; 24. kw;nwhU vz; .........
a) 16 b) 26 c) 20 d) 40
613. The arithmetic mean of 6 values is 45 and if each value is increased by 4 then find
the arithmetic mean of new set of values.
6 juTfspd; ruhrhp 45> xt;nthU juTld; 4 If; $l;bdhy; fpilf;Fk; ruhrhpia
fhz;f.
a) 50 b) 49 c) 58 d) 55
614. The mean weight of 4 members of a family is 60kg. Three of them have the weight
56 kg , 68 kg and 72 kg respectively, Find the weight of the fourth member.
xU FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s 4 egh;fspd; vilfspd; ruhrhp 60 fp.fp. mth;fspy;
%thpd; vilfs; 56 fp.fp> 68 fp.fp kw;Wk; 72 fp.fp vdpy; ehd;fhkthpd; vilia
fhz;f.
a) 55kg b) 54 kg c) 58 kg d) 44 kg
130

615. In a class test in mathematics, 10 students scored 75 marks, 12 students scored 60
marks, 8 students scored 40 marks and 3 students scored 30 marks. Find the mean
of their score.
xU tFg;gpy; fzpj myFj; Njh;tpy;> 10 khzth;fs; 75 kjpg;ngz;> 12
khzth;fs; 60 kjpg;ngz;> 8 khzth;fs; 40 kjpg;ngz;> kw;Wk; 3 khzth;fs; 30
kjpg;ngz; ngw;wdh; vdpy; nkhj;jj;jpy; ruhrhp kjpg;ngz; vd;d?
a) 59 b) 57 c) 54 d) 50
616. The average mark of 25 students was found to be 78.4. Later on, it was found that
score of 96 was misread as 69. Find the correct mean of the marks.
25 khzth;fspd; ruhrhp kjpg;ngz; 78.4. ,q;F 96 vd;w kjpg;ghdJ 69 vd
jtWjyhf thrpf;fg;gl;lJ fz;lwpag;gl;lJ vdpy;> rhpahd kjpg;ngz;fis
nfhz;L ruhrhpiaf; fhz;f.
a) 74.89 b) 86.34 c) 79.48 d) 83.84
617. If the mean of the following data is 20.2 then find the value of p.
Marks 10 15 20 25 30
No. of
6 8 p 10 6
students
fPo;f;fz;l gutypd; ruhrhp 20.2> vdpy; p ,d; kjpg;ig fhz;f
kjpg;ngz;fs; 10 15 20 25 30
khzth;fspd;
6 8 p 10 6
vz;zpf;if
a) 20 b) 30 c) 22 d) 43
618. In the class, weight of students is measured for the class records. Calculate mean
weight of the class students using direct method.
Weight in (kg) 15 – 25 25 – 35 35 – 45 45 – 55 55 – 65 65 – 75
No. of students 4 11 19 14 0 2
131

tFg;gpy; cs;s khzth;fspd; vil tFg;giw gjpNtl;bw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
mt;tFg;gpd; ruhrhp vilia fhz;f.
vil (fp.fp) 15 – 25 25 – 35 35 – 45 45 – 55 55 – 65 65 – 75
khzth;fspd; 4 11 19 14 0 2
vz;zpf;if
a) 30.4 b) 28.4 c) 40.2 d) 54.3
619. The median of the data 12, 14, 23, 25, 34, 11, 42, 45, 32, 22, 44 is ........
juTfs; 12, 14, 23, 25, 34, 11, 42, 45, 32, 22, 44 d; ,ilepiyasT .........
a) 11 b) 22 c) 44 d) 25
620. The weekly sale of motor bikes in a show room for the past 14 weeks given below.
10, 6, 8, 3, 5, 6, 4, 7, 12, 13, 16, 10, 4, 7 find the median of the data.
Xh; ,Urf;fu thfdk; tpw;gid nra;Ak; filapd; thuhe;jpu tpw;gidahdJ>
fle;j 14 thuq;fSf;F fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 10, 6, 8, 3, 5, 6, 4, 7, 12, 13, 16,
10, 4, 7 ,ilepiyasT fhz;f.
a) 7 b) 4 c) 12 d) 6
621. If the median of a, 2a, 4a, 6a, 9a is 8. then find the value of a is ........ (GSHA/2021)
a, 2a, 4a, 6a, 9a ,d; ,ilepiy 8 vdpy;> ‘a’ d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
a) 8 b) 6 c) 2 d) 10
622. Find the median of first 6 odd numbers.

Kjy; 6 xw;iwg;gil ,ay; vz;fspd; ,ilepiy msT ......
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 14
623. Find the median of 14, - 3, 0, - 2, - 8, 13, - 1, 7
,ilepiy fhz;f. 14, - 3, 0, - 2, - 8, 13, - 1, 7
a) 0 b) – 0.5 c) – 1 d) 7
624. Find the mode of the following data. 25, 36, 39, 38, 40, 36, 25, 25, 38, 26, 36
gpd;tUk; juTfspd; KfL fhz;f. 25, 36, 39, 38, 40, 36, 25, 25, 38, 26, 36
132

625. Find the mode of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
3, 6, 9, 12, 15 d; KfL
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) KfL ,y;iy
626. A set of numbers consists of five 4’s, four 5’s. nine 6’s and six 9’s. What is the mode.
XH; vz; njhFg;ghdJ Ie;J 4 fisAk;> ehd;F 5 fisAk;> xd;gJ 6 fisAk;>
MW 9 fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vdpy; KfL fhz;f.
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 9
627. For the data 11, 15, 17, x + 1, 19, x – 2, 3 if the mean is 14; find the value of x. Also
find the mode of the data.
a) x = 17, mode = 15 b) x = 19, mode = 19
c) x = 15, mode = 19 d) x = 11, mode = 3
11, 15, 17, x + 1, 19, x – 2, 3 vd;w juTfspd; ruhrhp 14> vdpy; x ,d; kjpg;G (k)
KfL fhz;f.
a) x = 17, KfL = 15 b) x = 19, KfL = 19
c) x = 15, KfL = 19 d) x = 11, KfL = 3
628. In a distribution, the mean and mode are 66 and 60 respectively. Find the median
xU gutypd; ruhrhp (k) KfL KiwNa 66 kw;Wk; 60. ,ilepiy msT fhz;f.
a) 46 b) 63 c) 32 d) 64
629. The mean of a set of seven numbers is 81. If one of the numbers is discarded, the
mean of the remaining numbers is 78. The value of discarded number is .............
VO kjpg;Gfspd; ruhrhp 81. mtw;wpy; xU kjpg;G ePf;fg;gLk; NghJ kw;w
kjpg;Gfspd; ruhrhp 78 vdpy; ePf;fg;gl;l kjpg;G vd;d?
a) 101 b) 100 c) 99 d) 98
630. The median of the data 24, 29, 34, 38, 35 and 30 is (GSHA/2021)
juTfs; 24, 29, 34, 38, 35 kw;Wk; 30 ,d; ,ilepiyasT
a) 29 b) 30 c) 34 d) 32
133

631. For which set of numbers do the mean, median and mode all have the same values?
(GSHA/2021)
gpd;tUk; vz; njhFjpfspd; ruhrhp> ,ilepiy kw;Wk; KfL xNu kjpg;ghf
mikAk; njhFjp
a) 2, 2, 2, 4 b) 1, 3, 3, 3, 5 c) 1, 1, 2, 5, 6 d) 1, 1, 2, 1,5
632. Let m be the midpoint and b be the upper limit of a class in a continuous frequency
distribution. The lower limit of the class is (GHSA/2021)
ikag;Gs;sp m, njhlh; epfo;ntz; gutypd; xU gphptpd; Nky; vy;iy b’ vdpy;
mjd; fPo; vy;iy
a) 2m – b b) 2m + b c) m – b d) 3 – 2b
633. The mean of a, b, c, d & e is 28. If the mean of a, c and e is 24, then the mean of b
and d is .......
a, b, c, d kw;Wk; e d; ruhrhp 28. a, c kw;Wk; e ,d; ruhrhp 24> vdpy; b & d d; ruhrhp
a) 24 b) 36 c) 26 d) 34
634. If the mean of five observations x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 is 11, then the mean of
first three observations is
x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 vd;w jutpd; ruhrhp 11 vdpy; Kjy; %d;W juTfspd;
ruhrhp
a) 9 b) 11 c) 13 d) 15
635. The mean of the square of first 11 natural number is
Kjy; 11 ,ay; vz;fspd; th;f;fq;fspd; ruhrhp
a) 26 b) 46 c) 48 d) 52
636. The mean of the first 10 prime numbers is
Kjy; 10 gfh vz;fspd; ruhrhp
a) 12.6 b) 12.7 c) 12.8 d) 12.9
637. The median of the first 10 whole number is
Kjy; 10 KO vz;fspd; ,ilepiy msT
a) 4 b) 4.5 c) 5 d) 5.5
134

638. Find the mean of the prime factors of 165
165 ,d; gfhf; fhuzpfspd; ruhrhp
a) 5.3 b) 11.5 c) 6.3 d) 7.9
639. The number of televisions sold in each day of a week are 13, 8, 4, 9, 7, 12, 10. Find
its standard deviation.
xU thuj;jpd; xt;nthU ehspYk; tpw;fg;gl;l njhiyf;fhl;rp ngl;bfspd;
vz;zpf;if 13, 8, 4, 9, 7, 12, 10. jpl;ltpyf;fk; fhz;f.
a) 2.83 b) 4.35 c) 1.82 d) 3.45
640. The standard deviation of 10 values is 3. If each value is increased by 4. Find the
variance of the new set of value?
10 kjpg;Gfspd; jpl;ltpyf;fk; 3> xt;nthU kjpg;GlDk; 4 If; $l;l fpilf;Fk;
Gjpa jpl;ltpyf;fj;jpd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp ahJ?
a) 30 b) 12 c) 9 d) √3
641. The standard deviation of certain data is 3.6. If each value is divide by 3, find the
new standard deviation and variance
xU jutpd; jpl;ltpyf;fk; 3.6 MFk;. mjd; xt;nthU Gs;spiaAk; 3 My;
tFf;Fk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; Gjpa jutpd; jpl;ltpyf;fk; (k) tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp
fhz;f
a) 1.2, 1.44 b) 3.6, 12.96 c) 0.2, 0.8 d) 1.8, 3.24
642. If the coefficient of variation of a collection of data is 18 and its standard deviation
is 3.42 . Find the mean.
xU jutpd; khWghl;L nfO 18 (k) jpl;ltpyf;fk; 3.42 vdpy; mjd; $l;L
ruhrhpia fhz;f.
a) 19 b) 36 c) 61.56 d) 34.2
643. Find the coefficient of deviation, if n = 5, = 6, ∑ = 765
n = 5, = 6, ∑ = 765 vdpy; khWghl;L nfOit fhz;f.
a) 124.34 b) 423.52 c) 180.28 d) 232.43
135

644. Find the coefficient of variance : 24, 26, 33, 37, 29, 31
khWgl;l nfOit fhz;f : 24, 26, 33, 37, 29, 31
a) 14.4% b) 12.2% c) 13.3% d) 10.5%
645. If the variance of a data is 6.25. Find its standard deviation.

xU Gs;sp tptuj;jpd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp 6.25 vdpy; mjd; jpl;l tpyf;fk;
fhz;f.
a) 2.5 b) 0.25 c) 3.25 d) 3.5
646. When a dice is rolled, find the probability to get the number greater than 4?
xU gfil cUl;Lk; NghJ> 4 I tplg; nghpa vz; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
647. What is the probability of throwing an even number with a single standard dice of
six faces?
xU rPuhd gfil cUl;Lk;NghJ Xh; ,ul;il vz; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
648. What is the probability of drawing a king or a queen or a jack from a deck of
cards?
52 rPl;Lfs; nfhz;l xU rPlL

; f;fl;bypUe;J xU glr;rPl;L mjhtJ uh[h> uhzp (m)
ke;jphp (Jack) Njh;e;njLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
649. When two coins are tossed, what is the probability that two heads are obtained ?
,U ehzaq;fs; xNu Neuj;jpy; Rz;Lk; NghJ> ,U jiyfs; fpilg;gjw;fhd
epfo;jfT ahJ?
a) b) c) d)
136

650. Two dice are rolled, find the probability that the sum is,
(i) equal to 1 (ii) equal to 4 (iii) less that sum - 13
,U gfilfs; cUl;lg;gLk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; vz;fspd; $Ljy;
(i) 1 f;F rkkhf (ii) 4 f;F rkkhf (iii) $Ljy; 13 I tpl Fiwthf
a) 1, ,1 b) 0, ,1 c) 1, , d) 1, 1,
651. There are 24 balls in a pot. If 3 of them are Red, 5 of them are blue, and the
remaining are green, then what is the probability of picking out,
(i) a blue ball (ii) a red ball (iii) a green ball?
xU ghidapy; 24 ge;Jfs; cs;sd mtw;wpy; 3 rptg;G> 5 ePyk; (k) kPjp
,Ug;git gr;ir epwk; cilait. mtw;wpy; xd;iw Njh;e;njLf;Fk;NghJ mJ
(i) xU ePy epwg; ge;J (ii) xU rptg;G ge;J (iii) xU gr;ir epwg;
ge;jhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT vd;d?
a) , , b) , , c) , , d) , ,
652. A manufacturer tested 7000 LED lights at random and found that 25 of them were
defective. If a LED light is selected at random, what is the probability that the
selected LED light is defective one.
Xh; cw;gj;jpahsh; 7000 xsp ckpo; ,UKid tpsf;Ffis Nrhjid nra;jjpy;
mtw;wpy; 25 tpsf;Ffs; FiwghL cilait. rktha;g;G Kiwapy; xU tpsf;if
Njh;e;njLf;Fk; NghJ mJ FiwghL cilajhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ahJ?
a) b) c) d)
653. In a football match, a goalkeeper of a team can stop the goal, 32 times out of 40
attempts tried by a team. Find the probability that the opponent team can convert
the attempt into a goal.
xU fhy;ge;jhl;lj;jpy;> Xh; ,yf;F fhg;gghsuhy; (Goal – keeper) 40 ,y; 32
Kaw;rpfis jLf;f ,aYk; vdpy;> vjpuzpahdJ xU Kaw;rpia ,yf;fhf
khw;Wtjw;fhd epfo;jfT fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
137

654. The probability that it will rain tomorrow is What is the probability that it will
not rain tomorrow?
ehisa kio nghoptpw;fhd epfo;jfT vdpy;> kio nghopahky;
,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?

a) 0.39 b) 0.75 c) 0.09 d) 0.06
655. A company manufactures 10000 laptops in 6 months In that 25 of them are found to
be defective. When you choose one laptop from the manufactured, what is the
probability that selected laptop is a good one.
xU epWtdk; 6 khjj;jpy; 10000 kbf;fzpdpfis cw;gj;jp nra;jJ. mtw;wpy; 25
kbf;fzpdpfs; FiwghL ciladthf cs;sd. rk tha;g;G Kiwapy; xU
kbf;fzpdpia Njh;e;njLf;Fk; NghJ mJ FiwghL ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT
vd;d?
a) 0.9885 b) 0.9975 c) 0.8365 d) 0.9045
656. The probability of guessing the correct answer to a certain question is . If the
probability of not guessing the correct answer is , then find the value of x.
xU tpdhtpw;fhd rhpahd tpilia Cfpg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;f. rhpahd
tpilia Cfpf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vdpy;> x d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
657. If a probability of a player winning a particular tennis match is 0.72. what is the
probability of the player loosing the match?
xU thpg;ge;J (tennis) tpisahl;L tPuh; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ml;lj;jpy; ntw;wp

ngWtjw;fhd epfo; jfT 0.72 vdpy;> mth; Njhy;tp miltjw;fhd epfo;jfT
vd;d?
a) 0.72 b) 0.38 c) 0.28 d) 0.63
138

658. A letter is choose at random from the word ‘SATISTICS’. The probability of
getting a vowel is
‘SATISTICS’ vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J Xh; vOj;J rk tha;g;G Kiwapy;
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; NghJ> mJ Mq;fpy caph; vOj;jhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT?
a) b) c) d)
659. A bag contains 5 blue balls and 4 green balls. A ball is drawn at random from the
bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
(i) blue (ii) not blue
xU igapy; 5 ePyepwg; ge;JfSk;> 4 gr;ir epwg; ge;JfSk; cs;sd.
igapypUe;J rktha;g;G Kiwapy; xU ge;J vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. vLf;fg;gLk; ge;jhdJ
(i) ePykhf> (ii) ePykhf ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT fhz;f
a) , b) , c) , d) ,
660. Two coins are tossed together. What is the probability of getting different faces on
the coins?
,U ehzaq;fs; xd;whf Rz;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,uz;bYk; ntt;NtW Kfq;fs;
fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
661. If A is an event of a random experiment such that P(A) : P( ) = 17 : 15 and n (S) =

640, then find (i) P( ), (ii) n (A)
xU rktha;g;G Kiwapy; xU epfo;r;rp A vd;f. ,q;F P(A) : P( ) = 17 : 15 kw;Wk;

n (S) = 640, vdpy; (i) P( ), (ii) n (A) I fhz;f.
a) , 340 b) , 340 c) , 200 d) , 200
662. A coin is tossed thrice. what is the probability of getting two consecutive tails ?
xU ehzak; %d;W Kiw Rz;lg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L mLj;jLj;j G+f;fs;
fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
139

663. Three fair coins are tossed together find the probability of getting
(i) all heads (ii) Atleast one tail c) Atmost one head d) Atmost two tails
%d;W rPuhd ehzaq;fs; Kiwahf xNu Neuj;jpy; Rz;lg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) midj;Jk; jiyahf fpilf;f

(ii) Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU G+ fpilf;f
(iii) mjpfgl;rk; xU jiy fpilf;f
(iv) mjpfgl;rk; ,U G+f;fs; fpilf;f Mfpatw;wpw;fhd epfo;jfT fhz;f
664. In a box there are 20 non – defective and some defective bulbs. If the probability
that a bulb selected at random from the box found to be defective is then, find the
number of defective bulbs.

xU ngl;bapy; 20 Fiwghby;yhj tpsf;FfSk; xU rpy FiwghLila
tpsf;FfSk; cs;sd. ngl;bapypUe;J rktha;g;G Kiwapy; Njh;e;njLf;fgLk; xU
tpsf;fkhdJ FiwghLilajhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd tha;g;G vdpy;> FiwghLila
tpsf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if fhz;f.
a) 16 b) 3 c) 14 d) 12
665. When two dices are rolled the number of outcomes of getting the sum of the faces
equal to 8 is? (AHGS/2021)
,U gfilfs; cUl;lg;gLk; NghJ mtw;wpd; Kf kjpg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 8 – Mf

,Ug;gjw;fhd thag;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if .........
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
666. The probability a red marble selected at a random from a jar containing p red, q
blue and r green marble is.
p – rptg;G, q – ePyk;, r – gr;ir epwf; $ohq;fw;fs; cs;s xU FLitapy; ,Ue;J

xU rptg;G epwf; $ohq;fy; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT

a) b) c) d)
140

667. In a simultaneous toss of two coins, find the probability of exactly one tail?
,U ehzaq;fs; Rz;Lk; NghJ rhpahf xU G+ fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT vd;d?
a) b) c) d)
668. In a single throw of two dice, find the probability of getting doublet?
,uz;L gfilfs; cUl;lg;gLk; NghJ> mt;tpuz;bYk; xNu vz;fs; tUtjw;fhd
epfo;jfit fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
669. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that it is a diamond
52 rPl;Lfis nfhz;l xU rPl;L fl;by; ,Ue;J rktha;g;G Kiwapy; xU rPl;L

vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mr;rPl;L ilkz;l; rPl;lhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jftpid fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
670. A box contains 49 tickets numbered 1 to 49. one ticket drawn at randomly, find the
probability that number on the ticket is either divisible by 3 or is a perfect square?
49 gazr;rPl;Lfs; xU ngl;bapDs; 1 Kjy; 49 tiuapyhd vz;fs; vOjg;gl;L

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpypUe;J xU rPlL
; vLf;fg;gLk; NghJ mr;rPl;L 3 My;
tFgLk; vz;zhfNth my;yJ xU KOth;ff
; vz;zhf ,Uf;f epfo;jfT ahJ?
a) b) c) d)
671. Find the probability of 53 Sundays in a leap year.

rktha;g;G Kiwapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; xU yPg; Mz;by; 53 QhapWfis nfhz;L
,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT fhz;f.
a) b) c) d)
141

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p g f uiumb

D SAIS ACADEMY English

1. kP.ngh.t & kP.rp.k (H

2. tppfpjk; (k) tpfpjrkk; (Ratio & Proporrtion) 10 – 18

3. taJ rhHe;j fzf;Ffs;

HCF and LCM

1. Find out HCF 85, 45, 60

4. Find the HCF of , and

, kw;Wk; d; kP.ngh.t vd;d?

11. Find the least common multiple of , , and

, , , Mfpatw;wpd; kPr;rpW nghJ klq;F

12. Find the LCM of 12 (x – 1)3 and 15 (x – 1) (x + 2)2

53. B ngWtJ Nghy; ,Uklq;F A ngWfpwhh;. C ngWtJ Nghy; ,Uklq;F B

54. (3x + 2y) : (3x – 2y) = 5: 2 vdpy; x : y ,d; kjpg;G

If (3x + 2y) : (3x – 2y) = 5: 2, Find x : y

A,B & C d; tUkhdq;fspd; tpfpjk; 1 : 2 : 3. B kw;Wk; C ,d; tUkhdq;fspd;

&. 782 I %d;W ghfq;fshf : : tpfpjj;jpy; gphpj;jhy;> Kjy; ghfj;jpd;

57. a : b = 5 : 9 kw;Wk; b : c = 4 : 7vdpy; a : b : c = ?

a) 300, 400 b) 400, 500 c) 1200, 2100 d) 1400, 2600

59. ,U vz;fspd; tpfpjk; 3 : 5. mit xt;nthd;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; 9 I fopf;f mit

60. : = : vdpy; x d; kjpg;G

a) 1.5 b) 2 c) 2.5 d) 3.5

61. 0.32 kw;Wk; 0.02 d; ngUf;F tpfpjk; fhz;f

Find the mean proportion of 0.32 and 0.02

a) 0.04 b) 0.8 c) 0.4 d) 0.08

62. $l;L tpfpjk; fhz;f : 2 : 4, 6 : 5, 20 : 3

Find the compounded ratio of 2 : 4, 6 : 5, 20 : 3

63. 2x = vdpy; (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) d; kjpg;G fhz;f

If 2x = , find (8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y)

64. xU Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; : : kw;Wk; mjd; Rw;wsT 104

length of the longest side is : (in cm)

67. xU cNyhf fyitapy; jhkpuk; kw;Wk; Jj;jehfj;jpd; tpfpjk; 9 : 4 vd cs;sJ

68. A, B, C, D MfpNahhplk; xU njhif 5 : 2 : 4 : 3 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

81. uhFy; jd; Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU kuj;jpd; cauj;ij mwpa tpUk;gpdhh;.

83. 10 ,yl;rk; Njh;th;fs; ,t;thz;L TNPSC Njh;T vOJfpd;wdh;. xt;nthU Njh;T

a) 100 b) 1000 c) 10000 d) 100000

85. = vdpy; (x + 5) : (y + 8) f;F rkkhdJ?

If = , then (x + 5) : (y + 8) is equal to?

bigger by 15. The smaller number is .......

a) 4 5 9 % b) 5 5 9 % c) 3 3 9 % d) 6 4 9 %

interest them find the rate of interest.

xUth; &. 1550 I ,uz;lhfg; gphpj;J 8%, 6% vd;w ntt;NtW tl;btPjq;fSf;F

xUth; &. 1,00,000 – I ,U topfspy; KjyPL nra;fpwhh;. xd;wpy; 9%

a) Rs. 52,500, Rs. 47,500 b) Rs. 62,500, Rs. 37,500

c) Rs. 72,500, Rs. 27,500 d) Rs. 82,000, Rs. 17,500

vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; &. 5,600 Mz;Lf;F 6% jdptl;b tPjj;jpy; &. 6,720 Mf

a) Rs. 1,200 b) Rs. 8,050 c) Rs. 8,500 d) Rs. 1,020

kNf~; vd;gth; 5,000 I Mz;Lf;F 12% tl;btPjj;jpy; Xh; Mz;Lf;F KjyPL

mry; 5,000 Mz;L tl;b tPjk; r = 4%, n = 1 ½ Mz;Lfs; miuahz;Lf;F xU

calculated half yearly.

13 % Mz;L tl;bapy;> miuahz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;bf; fzf;fplg;gl;lhy;

vj;jid Mz;Lfspy; 3,375 MdJ 4,096 Mf khWk;.

a) 2 ½ years b) 2 ¼ years c) 1year d) 1 ½ years

a) 7.895 b) 7.875 c) 7.565 d) 6.955

fhyhz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;b fzf;fplg;gl;lhy; &. 1, 000 w;F 4% $l;Ltl;b

tUl $l;Ltl;b 20% Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fhyhz;Lf;F tl;b fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ

a) 18,522 b) 17,640 c) 16,300 d) 2,522

xU njhiff;F mLj;jLj;j Mz;LfSf;F KiwNa 10% (k) 12% tl;btPjj;jpy;

a) 1,188 b) 2,088 c) 4,396 d) 2,696

a) 3738 b) 4298 c) 3972 d) 4668

180. P = 2000, n = 1 ½ yr, r = 4%, CI = ?

a) 121 b) 121.6 c) 123.5 d) 133.6

4000 f;F 10% Mz;L tl;bapy; Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw tl;bf; fzf;fplg;gLk;