تعدد الابنية

‫ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺅﺘﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ‬
‫أ د ا
ار‬
‫إاف‬
‫ا‪
"#‬ذ ا آر ا
در ا ‬
‫ر"
إ (
دة ا را"
ت ا ‪%‬ــــــ
‬
‫ا"‪
* +
,‬ت ا ل ( در ا آرا‪-‬‬
‫‪ 7‬ا ‪ 2‬وا ‪ 345 6‬ا ‪ 2‬ا ‪ /%‬و‪0‬دا‪./‬ــــ
‬
‫
‪2007 ،9: %‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
2
‫ﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺘﻌﺒﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻨﻅﺭ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺅﺘﺔ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫اهاء‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺩﺩﺕ ﺒﻪ ﻋﺯﻴﻤﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻨﺭﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺒﺼﻴﺭﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺸﻌﻠﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻪ ﻤﺼﺎﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﻴﻘﻅﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻝﻜﻲ ﺃﺸﻕ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻁﻑ ﺜﻤﺭﺓ ﺠﻬﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺭﺤل ﺇﻝﻰ ﻋﺎﻝﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻜﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﻝﻪ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺩﻭﺱ‪ .............................‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﺒﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﻌﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻭﺍﺼل ﻭﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﻝﺕ ﺘﻜﺩ ﻭﺘﺘﻌﺏ ﻭﺘﺴﻬﺭ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺸﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﺒﺼﻐﻴﺭﻫﺎ‪ ...............‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻏﺭﺒﺕ ﺒﺄﻤﺭ ﺭﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺤﻠﺕ ﺭﺍﻀﻴﺔ ﻤﺭﻀﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻨﻌﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻌﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺥ ﻭﺍﻝﺭﻓﻴﻕ ‪ ............................‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺃﺨﻲ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﻭﺇﻝﻰ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺨﻴﻤﺕ ﺒﻅﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻘﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻻ ﻴﻨﻀﺏ ﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻴﻌﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﻜل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤل‬
‫‪ ...........‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺯﻭﺠﻲ ﻭﺃﻡ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺒﺭﺍﻋﻡ ﺍﻹﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﺤﺏ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻑﺀ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﺘﺤﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﺠﻔﻭﺘﻲ ﻭﻗﻠﺔ ﺤﻴﻠﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺠﺎﻝﺩﻭﺍ ﻭﺼﺒﺭﻭﺍ ﻭﺍﻏﺭﻭﺭﻗﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﻤﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻴﻭﻨﻬﻡ ﻓﺭﺤ ﹰﺎ ﺒﺄﺒﻴﻬﻡ ‪ ..........‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﺒﻨﺎﺌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﺤﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺨﻴﻤﺔ ﺒﻴﺕ ﺯﻭﺠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺭﺓ ﻋﻴﻥ ﺃﺨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺴﻨﺩﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﺎﻝﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﺩﻨﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻨﻘﻁﻌﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﺴﺒل ‪ ........‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﺨﺘﻲ ﺃﻡ ﻴﺎﺴﻴﻥ ﻭﺯﻭﺠﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺒﻨﺎﺌﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺒﻘﻲ ﺸﺎﻤﺨ ﹰﺎ ﺭﻏﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺩﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺨﺫ ﻴﺤﻠﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﻝﻴﺠﻠﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻭﻨﺔ ﺒﺄﻨﻭﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﺇﻝﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﻤل ﻭﻋﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﻤﺸﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﻹﺭﺍﺤﺘﻲ ‪ ...........‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻝﺠﻭﺍﺭﻨﻪ " ﺃﺒﻲ ﻤﺎﻫﺭ " ﻭﺃﺴﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺯ ﻭﺍﻝﻔﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺠﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﺅﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺘﻭﺍﻨﻭﺍ ﻝﺤﻅﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺩﻋﻤﻲ ﻤﺎﺩﻴﺎ ﻭﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺎ ﻭﻨﻔﺴﻴﺎ‪ ........‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻋﻤﻲ ﻭﻋﻤﺘﻲ ﻭﻷﺒﻨﺎﺌﻬﻡ ﺠﻤﻴﻌ ﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺨل ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺥ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻴﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺼﺩﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﻡ‪ ،‬ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻔﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺯﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﻠﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻴﻡ ‪ ....‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺨﻠﻑ ﺍﻝﺭﻭﻴﻠﻲ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻌﻭﺩﻱ ﻭﺃﺴﺭﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺠﻭﺍﺭﻨﺔ‬
‫أ‬
‫ا وا
‪:‬‬
‫ﺘﻌﺠﺯ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻔﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻝﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺃﻤﺭﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻭﻝﻪ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎﻝﻰ " ﻝﺌﻥ ﺸﻜﺭﺘﻡ ﻷﺯﻴﺩﻨﻜﻡ "‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺸﺎﻜﺭ ﻝﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺸﺎﻜﺭ ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻴﻠﺯﻤﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ‬
‫ﻷﻫﻠﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﻜل ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻭﺇﺠﻼل‪ ،‬ﻷﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ ﺃﺠﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺨﻴﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫﻱ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀل‬
‫ل ﺍﻝﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭل ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﺭﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻤﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻜ ّ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻭﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺃﺘﻤﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺠﺏ ﺍﻝﺯﺭﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﻗﻀﻰ ﺤﺎﺠﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻴﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺙ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻭ ﻨﻌﻡ ﺍﻷﺥ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﺩﻴﻕ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻨﺴﻰ ﺍﻝﻔﻀل ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻷﺴﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﻜﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﻴل ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫﻱ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻀل ﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ﻴﺤﻴﻰ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺴﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻷﺴﺭﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻝﺴﻌﺔ ﺼﺩﺭﻫﻡ ﻭﻗﻠﺔ ﻀﺠﺭﻫﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻜﺭﻤﻬﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﺸﻜﺭﻱ ﻝﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﻁﺎﻝﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﻫﻕ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺒﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺸﺭﺡ ﺼﺩﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﺒﻁ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺭﺡ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﺭﻭﺭ ﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﻘﻠﻪ ﺍﻝﺠﻭﺍﺭﻨﻪ " ﺃﺒﻭ ﻤﺎﻫﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺴﺩﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ ﺃﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﻴﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻝﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﺘﻜﺒﺩﻭﺍ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺀ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻨﻘﻴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﻜل ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻹﺨﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻝﺸﻭﺍﺌﺏ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻝﻘﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ؛‬
‫ﻝﻜﻲ ﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻼ ﺴﻬﻼ ﻝﻠﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ ﻭﻫﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ‪ :‬ﻴﺤﻴﻰ ﻋﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﺴﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ‪ :‬ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺤﺴﻥ ﻋﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺩل ﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺒﻘﺎﻋﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻜﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻬﻡ ﻜل ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﺤﺘﺭﺍﻡ‪.‬‬
‫أ د ا ار‬
‫ب‬
‫ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻫﺩﺍﺀ ‪...........................................‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺸﻜﺭ ‪............................................‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‪.................................‬‬
‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻼﺤﻕ‪.....................................‬‬
‫ل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﺒﺎﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪...........................‬‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﺒﺎﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ‪.........................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‪...........................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼــل ﺍﻷﻭل‪ :‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 1 .1‬ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪ 2 .1‬ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪ 3 .1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﻤﺯﻴﺩﻩ‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪ 4 .1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 4. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 4. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﺤﺭﻓﻴﻥ‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 4. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﺤﺭﻑ‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪ 5 .1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻀﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪ 6 .1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ﻴﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ل‪ -‬ﻴﻔﻌ‪‬ل – ﻴﻔﻌ‪‬ل – ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫ل ﻴﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ل – ﻋﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻻﻤﻪ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﻠﻕ‬
‫‪ 7 .1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ َ‬
‫‪40‬‬ ‫ل ‪ ،‬ﻴﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪ 8. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ َ‬
‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪ 9. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻤﻭﺯ‬
‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪ 10. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻌﻑ‬
‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪ 11. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﺜﺎل ) ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘل ﺍﻝﻔﺎﺀ (‪.‬‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪ 12. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻷﺠﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬
‫ج‬
‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪ 13. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘل ﺍﻝﻼﻡ ) ﺍﻝﻨﺎﻗﺹ (‬
‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪ 14. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻀﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪ 15. 1‬ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻬﺠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل‬
‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻤﻥ " ﺍﻓﺘﻌل "ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﺍﻓﺘﻌل ( ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫‪89‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺇﺒﺩﺍل ﺘﺎﺀ‬
‫‪91‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻻﺍﻓﺘﻌل ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺼﺎﺩﹰﺍ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻓﺘﻌﺎل‬
‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫‪ 4. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪91‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺀﻅﺎ ‪‬ﺀ‬
‫ﻁﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺒﺩﺍل ‪‬ﺀ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻀﺎﺩ‪.‬ﹰﺍ‪1‬ﺃﻭ ﻁﺎ‬
‫‪4. 2. 15. 1‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 4. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﻌﺎل‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫ﺯﻴﻥ"(‬
‫ﺇﺒﺩﺍل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺀ ﺫﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻤﻥ "‬
‫ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ )‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺀ ﺩﺍ‬
‫ﺒﺩﺍلﺍﻝﻔﻌل‬‫‪) 3. 4. 2. 15. 1‬ﺇ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪99‬‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺩﻏﺎﻤﻬﻤﺎ(‬
‫ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻻ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل‬
‫ﺍﻝﺫﺍل ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺇﺒﺩﺍل ﺍﻓﺘﻌل‬
‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩﻫﺎﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫‪ 4. 4. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪102‬‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻌﻭﺩ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺇﺒﺩﺍل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻓﺎﺅﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺜﺎلﺒﻌﺽ‬
‫‪ 5. 4. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪104‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﻌلﺍﻝﺤﺭﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻤﻭﺯ ﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺼﻭﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ‬ ‫‪ 5. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ‬
‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻝﻘﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫‪112‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 2. 15. 1‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘل ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻹﻋﻼل‬
‫‪122‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 2. 15. 1‬ﺍﻹﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺍل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫ل ﻭ ﹶﺘﻔﹶﺎﻋل "‬
‫‪ 9. 2. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻴﻐﺘﻲ " ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﻌ َ‬
‫‪133‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍل ﻭﺍﻹﺩﻏﺎﻡ(‬
‫‪ 3. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ )ﺍﻝﺩﻻﻝﻲ‬
‫‪133‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 3. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﻲ ﻭﺃﺜﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 3. 15. 1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫‪140‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼــل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ‬
‫‪140‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪1. 2‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫‪144‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 1. 2‬ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫د‬
‫‪148‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 1. 2‬ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 1. 2‬ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﻉ‬
‫‪151‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 1. 2‬ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪151‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬
‫‪156‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪161‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬لَ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪166‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪167‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل‬
‫‪168‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‬
‫‪169‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪171‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪172‬‬ ‫‪ 9. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪174‬‬ ‫‪ 10. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل(‬
‫‪175‬‬ ‫‪ 11. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪176‬‬ ‫‪ 12. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪177‬‬ ‫‪ 13. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪179‬‬ ‫‪ 14. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪ 15. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ (‬
‫‪182‬‬ ‫‪ 16. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪185‬‬ ‫‪ 17. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪192‬‬ ‫‪ 18. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪194‬‬ ‫‪ 19. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓ ‪‬ﻌﺎل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪197‬‬ ‫‪ 20. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪198‬‬ ‫‪ 21. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﻭﻤﺔ ﺒﺄﻝﻑ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﻨﻴﺙ‬
‫‬
‫‪199‬‬ ‫‪ 22. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ(‬
‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪ 23. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ‬
‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪ 24. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪202‬‬ ‫‪ 25. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼ‪‬ﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪203‬‬ ‫‪ 26. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭﻝﺔ(‬
‫‪203‬‬ ‫‪ 27. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪204‬‬ ‫‪ 28. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭﻝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪205‬‬ ‫‪ 29. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫‪207‬‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‪‬ﻼل(‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﺘﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‪‬ﻼل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‬
‫‪ ) 30. 5. 1. 2‬ﹶﻓﻌ‬
‫‪208‬‬ ‫‪ 31. 5. 1. 2‬ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﻀ ﹰﺎ‬
‫‪209‬‬ ‫‪ 32. 5. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﺀ(‬
‫‪209‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ‬
‫‪209‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ )ﺇﻓﹾﻌ‪‬ﺎل( ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻤﺯﺓ‬
‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ )ﺘﹶﻔﻌﻴل( ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ‬
‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ )ﻤﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ( ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ ﻓﺎﻋل‬
‫‪213‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﺘﻔﺎﻋل( ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺯﻴﺩ‬
‫‪214‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﻥ(‬
‫‪216‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ) ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪217‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 6. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ )ﺍﻓﺘﻌﺎل(‬
‫‪218‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫‪221‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬
‫‪225‬‬ ‫‪ 9. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺍل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺓ ) ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺓ (‬
‫‪227‬‬ ‫‪ 10. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺍل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫‪228‬‬ ‫‪ 11. 1. 2‬ﺼﻔﻭﺓ ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬
‫‪229‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻬﺠﻲ‬
‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 11. 1. 2‬ﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻤﺎﻉ‬
‫و‬
‫‪232‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻲ‬
‫‪236‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ‬
‫‪238‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫‪238‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪241‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺠﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪241‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺔ‬
‫‪242‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﻠﺏ‬
‫‪242‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺤﺫﻑ ﺍﻷﺼﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﻠﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫‪243‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺤﺫﻑ ﻋﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻭﻴﺽ‬
‫‪244‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻬﻤﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻝﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫‪245‬‬ ‫‪ 9. 4. 11. 1. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫‪246‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 11. 1. 2‬ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﺄﻓﻌﺎﻝﻬﺎ‬
‫‪247‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 11. 1. 2‬ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﻻﻝﻲ‬
‫‪249‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪253‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ( ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪255‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ( ﺃﻭ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪257‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 2. 2‬ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل – ﺍﻻﺴﻤﻴﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪258‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪259‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪260‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪261‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل ( ﻭ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪261‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪262‬‬ ‫‪ 9. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪263‬‬ ‫‪ 10. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل ( ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪264‬‬ ‫‪ 11. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪267‬‬ ‫‪ 12. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ )ﻓﹶﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﹸﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫ز‬
‫‪270‬‬ ‫‪ 13. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ) ﻓ‪‬ﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﹸﻌﺎل (‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪ 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺘﺎﺀ‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﻪ(‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪272‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ(‬
‫‪273‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ(‬
‫‪274‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶﺔ(‬
‫‪275‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ(‬
‫‪275‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎﻝﺔ(‬
‫‪275‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪ 9. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﻴ ‪‬‬
‫‪276‬‬ ‫‪ 10. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﹶﻓﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻼﻥ‬
‫‪276‬‬ ‫‪ 11. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﻥ‬
‫‪276‬‬ ‫‪ 12. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﻥ‬
‫‪277‬‬ ‫‪ 13. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼل(‬
‫‪278‬‬ ‫‪ 14. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼل(‬
‫‪278‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﻩ(‬
‫‪ 15. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫‪279‬‬ ‫ل(‬
‫ل‪ ،‬ﻓﹾ ‪‬ﻌ ّ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪ّ ‬‬
‫‪ 16. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ّ‬
‫‪279‬‬ ‫‪ 17. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹸﻭل (‬
‫‪280‬‬ ‫‪ 18. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺭﺩ ‪‬ﻓ ‪‬ﻌْﻠﹶل ﻭ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶل‬
‫‪281‬‬ ‫‪ 19. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹸل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﹶل(‬
‫‪281‬‬ ‫‪ 20. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﻓﹶﻴﻌ‪‬ﻭل‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌﻠﹸﻭﻥ (‬
‫‪282‬‬ ‫‪ 21. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪282‬‬ ‫‪ 22. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل(‬
‫‪282‬‬ ‫‪ 23. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل(‬
‫‪283‬‬ ‫‪ 24. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ) ﹶﻓﻴ‪‬ﻌﺎل(‬
‫ح‬
‫‪283‬‬ ‫‪ 25. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﻤﺎﺴﻲ‬
‫‪284‬‬ ‫‪ 26. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻻﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺒﺩﺍل‬
‫‪293‬‬ ‫‪ 27. 14. 2. 2‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻝﻘﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫‪299‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼــل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪299‬‬ ‫‪ 0. 3‬ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪303‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل‬
‫‪307‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 1. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘل‬
‫‪311‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 1. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪318‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 1. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫‪321‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 1. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻝﻘﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫‪322‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬
‫‪324‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘل ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪332‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﻤﻊ ﻓﻌﻴل‬
‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﻭل )ﺩﻻﻝﻴ ﹰﺎ(‬
‫‪342‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ل ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬
‫‪343‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬
‫‪344‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻤﻔﻌﻭل(‬
‫‪344‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ل ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪345‬‬ ‫‪ 8. 2. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪347‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺒ‪‬ﻬﺔ‬
‫‪352‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل‬
‫‪354‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل‪َ ،‬ﺃ ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪357‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﻓﻌﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻴل(‬
‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻼﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﹾﻌ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ‪‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل( ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺒﻬﺔ‬
‫‪363‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 3. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‪‬ل‪ ،‬ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫ط‬
‫‪364‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ‬
‫‪366‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ‪‬ﻓ ‪‬ﻌﻴ‪‬ل(‬
‫‪368‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل ﻤﻥ ﺠﻨﺱ ﻓﹶﻌﻭل(‬
‫‪370‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ) ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﺎل‪ ،‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﻴل(‬
‫‪372‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل‪ ،‬ﹸﻓﻌ‪‬ﻭل(‬
‫‪373‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻋل (‬
‫‪375‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻴل‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ل (‬
‫‪376‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 4. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ ) ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌ‪‬ﺎل(‬
‫‪378‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫‪383‬‬ ‫‪ 1. 5. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ل ﻻﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫‪386‬‬ ‫‪ 2. 5. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ل ﻻﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫‪388‬‬ ‫‪ 3. 5. 3‬ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ " ‪‬ﻤﻔﹾﻌ‪‬ﻠﺔ" ﺍﻝﺩﺍﻝﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪390‬‬ ‫‪ 4. 5. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﻗﺹ‬
‫‪391‬‬ ‫‪ 5. 5. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬
‫‪394‬‬ ‫‪ 6. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻵﻝﺔ ﻝﻠﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‬
‫‪401‬‬ ‫‪ 7. 3‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬
‫‪407‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺘﻤﺔ‬
‫‪411‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ‬
‫ي‬
‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻼﺤﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺤﻕ‬

‫‪431‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫‪438‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻭﺍﻫﺩ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ك‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺨﺹ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺠﻭﺍ ﺭﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺅﺘﺔ‪2007 ،‬‬
‫ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺼﻴﻐﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺸـﻌﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴـﺙ ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻝﻠﻔﻅـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻜل ﻴﻨﻌﻜﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺫﺍﺘـﻪ ﻜﺎﻝﻔﻌـل‬
‫ﻑ( ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﺒﺼﻭﺭ ﺜﻼﺙ‪ ،‬ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺡ ﺍﻝﻌـﻴﻥ ﻭﻤﻜﺴـﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻤﻀـﻤﻭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻀﻲ ) ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﺒ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺒ ‪‬ﺭ( ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺠـﺭﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬
‫ﻑ(‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻻﻝﺔ ﻜـ ) ‪‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺭ ﹶ‬
‫)ﹶ‬
‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻴﻘﺘﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻎ ﻭﺍﻷﻝﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﺒـل ﻴﺘﻌـﺩﻯ ﺫﻝـﻙ ﺇﻝـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﺜل ) ‪‬ﺭﻫ‪‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﻫﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻤﺜل ) ‪‬ﻗﺭﻁﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺭﻁﺎﺱ( ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻜﺎﺴﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻔﺎﻋل ﻤﺜل )ﻋﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎﺌﺭ( ﻭﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﻤﺜل )ﺠ‪‬ﺭﻴﺢ ‪‬ﻭﻤ‪‬ﺠﺭﻭﺡ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻤـﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺜل )ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭ‪‬ﻕ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻵﻝﺔ ﻤﺜل )ﺍﻝ ‪‬ﻤﻐﺯ‪‬ل ﻭﺍﻝ ‪‬ﻤﻐﺯل(‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼـﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫ﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻝﻐﺔ ﻤﺜل ) ﹶﻜﻔﹼﺎﺭ ﻭﻜﹶﻔﻭﺭ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬
‫ﺸﻥ ﻭﺨﹶﺸ ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﻤﺜل )ﺃﺨ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﺜل )ﺨﹶﻴﺭ ﻭﺃﺨﻴﺭ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻜل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺒﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ‪ ،‬ﻴﻘـﻊ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺃﻴﻀ ﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺸﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻭل ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻻﺜﻨﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌ ﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ل( ﺍﻝﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻤـﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺼﻴﻐﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻜﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﺍﻓﺘﻌ َ‬
‫ﻴﺸﺘﻕ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺘﺘﻐﻴﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻝﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻭل ﻴﻘﻊ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺼل ﻝﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‪) ،‬ﺹ‪ ،‬ﻁ‪،‬‬
‫ﻅ‪ ،‬ﺽ‪ ،‬ﺩ‪ ،‬ﺫ‪ ،‬ﺯ(‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﻐﺔ )ﺍﻓﺘﻌل( ﻤﺄﺨﻭﺫﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻓﻌل ﻤﺜﺎل ﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺎﺌﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺃﺼﻠﻪ )ﺍﺼﺘﺒﺭ( ﺒﺩﻝﻴل ﺼﻴﻐﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ )ﺍﻓﺘﻌل(‪ ،‬ﻝﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻝﻔﻌل )ﺍﺼﻁﺒﺭ( ﻤﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﻝﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺘﺘﻔﻕ ﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺜﻘـل‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺒﺩل ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺀ ﻁﺎﺀ ﻝﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻝﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻴﺴﻴﺭ ﻭﺘﺴـﻬﻴل ﺍﻝﻨﻁـﻕ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻜﻠﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻘﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﻷﻤﺭ ﺼﻭﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﺤﺼل ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ )ﺍﺼﺘﺒﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺼﻁﺒﺭ(‪.‬‬
‫ل‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ ﻴﺭﻯ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺤﺙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺤﺼل ﻝﻸﻝﻔﺎﻅ ﻨﺎﺠﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺘﺤـﻭل ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﻝﺜﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺭﺝ ﺃﻭ ﻻﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻝﻬﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺩﻻﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﻁﺭﻭﺤﺔ ﺠﺎﺀﺕ ﻤﺘﺭﺠﻤﺔ ﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺼل ﻝﻠﻔﻅﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ ﻜﺎﺸـﻔﺔ ﻋـﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻤﺴﺘﺸﻬﺩﺓﹰ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺏ ﻭﻤﻥ ﻤﺼـﺎﺩﺭ ﻋـﺩ‪‬ﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤـﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﻴﻡ‪.‬‬
‫م‬
Abstract
The variety of Arabic Structures in Semantic meanings

Ahmad Mahmoud Al- Saleh Jawarneh
Mu’tah University, 2007
Arabic Language is a language characterized with a large number of
vocabularies with their branch vocabularies, vocabulary with one form or
more, reflected in the form and shape, indicating the same meaning. such as
the past verb (sharafa ‫) ف‬which comes in three forms ended with fatha,
Kasrah and dhammah (‫ف‬ َ ،‫ف‬
َ ُ ،‫ف‬
َ َ ) or comes in different meanings
such as ( Habara َ َ ) wounded, and( Habara َ َ َ )pleased.
The variety also covers the verbs, infinitives such as (Rahn "‫ ره‬, Rahan
‫ن‬%َ‫ ) َره‬and names as (Kertas ‫س‬%'َ(َ ,Kortas ‫س‬%'() , derivations as
(Awar‫ور‬%) , Aer *%)) , the passive voice as ( Jareeh +,- , Majrouh ‫وح‬./),
Time and place nouns as (Al Mafreq ‫ّق‬234‫ ا‬and AlMafraq ‫ق‬234‫ )ا‬and
machinery nouns such as (Al Meghzal ‫َل‬6734‫ ا‬and Al Mughzal ‫ل‬67ُ34‫ )ا‬,
Adjectivea such as (Akhshan "89‫ أ‬and khashen "8َ9), exaggeration forms
as (Kafaar ‫ر‬%2ُ‫ آ‬, Kafour ‫;ر‬2‫)آ‬and the Preferential nouns such as ( Khair <9
,Akhyar َ<9‫)أ‬.
Causing formal change in the vocabulary in a form indicating the transfer
at both of them.
some varieties are in vocabularies only not in their forms, such as the
(Efta'la =
َ >َ ?َ @‫ ) إ‬and it’s derivations. If the uterrance fa’a ‫ء‬%@ which is the root
of the word was one of the following Alphabets(‫ ز‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ د‬،‫ ض‬،‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ )ص‬or if
the form ( Eftaala = َ >َ ?َ @‫ )إ‬Is taken from a verb with Waw or Ya’a.
Then the change is done for a phonological reason where the variety
happens in the orginal verb Istabara َG
َ H‫ ا‬and Istabaraَ?َ H‫َ ا‬derived from it
َ)according to its structural form ( Eftaala =َ >َ ?َ @‫ )ا‬but the word’s ta’a because
it is adjacent to the word’s fa’a it dose not agree with its pronunciation
heavy, and the ta’a ‫ء‬%‫ ﺕ‬is alternated to ta’a ‫ء‬%' to be convenient to the sad
‫د‬%H in the pronunciation.
In This dissertation which is interpreting the varieties in the Arabic
vocabularies pronunciation The researcher believes that the reasons
beyond that is due to accent differences and different semantic meanings.
As per proofs reported by Arabs from the Holy Quran and other resources.
‫ن‬
. *
d$(
$ -$ ( ( ;
d d ! 8 &/ + (
& 3 -$ ' "
&/ ;
*'/ &
W P (R
*8 &
W T (R
4$ &
W V (R ! " $(
.34; N>$
)9 -- D' N> &- .!

V P4
j #
^ Q
R V V Ph ]V P i : " @ ( $ + 4 4 >5
Hd d ,5 &- 5 .k ]%$^ V PQWP ]%$^ V R 4VW .
^ VQP [
V ]W;P
B- ; ( >5 1 <

' =6 ?+ ( +< ( -
./ + (6+ & ?8
( ,5 $ -$ (
D' ?4 ,5
d6 Nd 5 d $
' 4 *+ / +*
&dC d $ &(' ( ( %4 $ $
d$ d ; $
+ => $ &- ; #4;$
d( .d $ C e 6 %4(
+* '; [ ( l*
?d+ m3d d5 $ 6 .$ 6 ( $ 6 3
&C &+ )( 3/$ 3 & + +*
>5
%V %R] &- 54$ $4 H8 6 e ( . ,
,d ; "4 < . ( ,5 " '8 ,
F " &4 % h 3 e >* K%$ h (
&*4 %* 4 $
,' ,3 4 %! %
*' " %4
.$ & h 3 e >*
+* ; %4 ( %*
d6 ,5 ( ; ,5 ) ,5 )>5 *( ;
d+* * 3 [ e(
B-' B @ 6 ( ,!
d' *+ ( @< " =6 " 5 %*
% &$
+< ,5 " %*
( - H # < " 5 h
%$
.(6+
1
D' < 4 &$ 5 ; ( ,5 )>5 -$ >*
D' >5 "
6 % .5 > * 4 ,$ *
.)$ '1$ ( ( ; ,5 ) ,5 )>5
* ,5 )>5 3 4 " 4 )>5 !$
d6 , .$ &'
6 ?C@ */ 6 (
.54/ ,5 )>5 ( 6 %*5+
.@ ,
d5 &-
51 ) H8 >5 < D' =>
; &- ( ,5 I
# % + H8 )
B6 B < +* $ @ , & "
)>d5 ( B 8 5; &- .n ... ( - ( B (6+ (
... d< ( 6 4 ?+ " B + 0$ 4
.n
. @ A,
( ; ,5 4 " H8 >5 .*
% Bd % B 4 %
B ( $ $ m34 ,' $ 3 D'
Dd d( ,5 )>5 ? " !$ . >5 4 (
B B 4
.0 "' #( B 6 B *+ **+
B-' @ =6
,d ,d( d( &- ( 4 )>5 ( D' *+
d@ "d Ld' ,d )>5 ;
5 5 ,-$ 4 6
. ($ ?+ ( ( N 5 $ @ . #- ?+ ( I'
>d5 %*4d @
$ &$ =6 3 " .8 $4 4 )>5
3 (8o / &$ " =>
6 38A ,38o D'
. +
2
. * 3
D' e <
-' 6 $ " D' H &
d4 #( . 9 &$ ,5 )>5 &- ( L $
- 8 ( $
* $ $ (
d 7d d( =5!;
&/ ( =! %5>' >' &;
d( = ;
+' ( 7 ( =>4<
8 8
?* ?5 ( 4
&/ 7 ( p
. A
d %d5 d< / 7 7' ( =5+

4 (
$4 < # 7
@ < $ + < / 7
.'; ( 4 ,-$ 6 $ 59
B$ B 5 ( ; ,5 4 @< $
d % ' $ D ( +* $ &-
-' $ (
%5 $ 6 ; 6 4
+* (
= +
$d d6 % " &
( ( &( =6
0
d4
5d ' #( $ =6 N
8
$ $
8 # ' $ %$ h 4;
.59 "' $

. :#

,5d . " B B B / B +* 4 >
3d 6 3 +4 $ 5 *+ ( ;
" ; K => >+ " * %-
-'
(d < +* $ @ 4; )>5 4 -$
%d %-
^ ,5 )>5 , / l* " *$
,5 " & l* (
-' 4 "'4 4/ *
.B -' B @ 6 &@ * &
3
. :# B$
%51 -

&( --
$ D' 8@
. ( 0*(
?+
d d d ; ,5 &+
( D' 9 3c [ -' 3 $ & (
.$ *4
d( (d d ; ,5 &; &/ &
5
&< '
! *4 4' &(; + D'
&(;
.= " B + %- ,5 )>5 ( 6 3h D' %@
d( (d d ; ,5 - &/ &
d*( ?@ O % D' D' 34;
( " & - D' #- . >5 " 4;
Od ( &' N>$ .n ... %$ h O
O &$ D' # % . O B-$ . < @ 34;
% $ e "
, %4< " O )>5 34;
.e 5
d d d( ( ; ,5 D- &/ &
6d
* /
&/ %4
&/ %4 ) O : ;
d Dd' #d .( &8/ %4
c %4
$ ! 4
6
@ . >5 4 )>5 O ( &' => " *
.< +* >5 %
.4 )>5 ( D' * & lC B
* ?+ &$ ( ( ?+ -
.' ( *4 D'
4
>d4g &d!+ $d % < D' / < [ >5
,d$( $ > '; " . => & $
.-' ) B +8 B -' ' " *' & ( ,6
, "' $ >4;
@ + 38; &!+ $ %
d &$ " , 4 & $ , 4' ' $ >4;
.D' >5 ( %*4
5
6 65
6

: C 65
, 1.1
@ %@ :&/ -' => D' 0/ " " 6 &/ .
ed H< &/ =$4 &5 #/ [ ( .(1)"5'
.(2)"< d4 $ 34 B *@ $ &' ( + , &/
\
.(3)" & &/ :V : - &/
\ " 4
5>d( "8d d 3 1( .? % C$ 5
? %
$
"8
d8
&@
5> Bh N@ o( K? % 3
V'
T D$P ?P V 4
P
d5 ?d % 3 N>$
T V 8
v&
T8
5>
& B
.(6) " C$
.(7)"& 4 8 $
!< $ &/
\ e
' # '
%$ ( ( 5> > 7 (.)
F ' .4 F &dd+
%5 1
.14I ' '

d %4d' #d '
6 #/
(% 1994)
* "' 4 &*4 F 4' &5
=$4 2
.109
108I :?! ? 4 $
4
1
Dd 3' # ' $ * "
(%1999) 7'
/ ' &4
=5dd+ 3
.695I 2 d+ :4 %dd+

(.)
h %5
0
1459I 4 d+ :
D 3'
# # '
' % ( 6 ?dd+
(.)
F ' .4 F &dd+
%5 4
.1I :#
7/
1
#! 4 . '
d d$

2
' ( ($ $
(%1979)
- &dd+ %;
dd+' 5
.75I :dd+ ( D' ' (

(.)
8 %'

223 I 2d+ :
:d
$
3
5 ' %4 # '
$
(%1988)
@ -
4 6
.35 I 1d+ :4/ ?dd+
12I 1d+
S71I 1dd+ :
$ %
8 # ' # ' 8
(.)
! ' 0
7
d' d5 d ' *'' "

4
(.)
= ; ' %$ '

79
d 4d'
='
292I 10d+ :
n 44E
D 3'
3
= #
d $d >d4; #d ' 4
' ( $4 &C4
(%2002)
4 /6 '
.28 I :
?! ( - ?!
1
= dd+
6
Nd>
! " " & " : " &/ .( L4
.(1) "& 4
H8
[ !
"d &
G
' H8 " &/ ) :& ( &/ ++! .
&$( ....N>
T @
% %@ ' & 4
y[ !
D'
.(2) "z&( *( ) $> " & m3
& 4 &(

y[ &( :-- " &(; %\4 ' ( &+ $ (
.(3) " %C "4 &' ( &(
d< d ( -' #4 ( &/ " &/ < + .8
; * ' &$ /( .&(; ?+ ( " :& ( /
d ! "d dC <

) " / <
%P R@ " e < .--
Nd < ....) 6 / &C< D- )>*( . ( " ) <
<
&V( >5 :& (
( %-
!
-' ( @ P8
P ?4 '
d$ ...d/+ 8
8 ! 8 : N ( ... &( \
d ( ; )9 8 ... D'; )9 8 I
.(4)" / *+ <
) *+ &/ " &- <
d8 d1(
&d' & 4d [ " ! %4 %4 &(;(
.d /( &' \1( .* ! ( . < $
*( . ( & 4
4
d/ 4d' d $ # '
' ( &;
(%1999)
=6 =' &*4 ' $
L4 1
d $

' ( C );
(.)
&dd+
4
38 I 1d+ :
4 44E
.14I 2d+ :
d
53
52I :
0Cd/
4
N ! # '
' & ( 78A
(1982)
%4
d++! 2
7d # '
?* ?5
(1992)
&dd+
4
28I : ' ( $4 &C4
='
6 % ( &/
(.)
' %4
=!
15I 6d+ :
4 44E
%$ %4 &
7 dd+ :
$ %
&/ 7
(.)
p #(
p
244I :
&+
2
.3S2I
4d4E
4
d' #( # '
' ( &dd+ $
(%1988)
#'4 ' %4
d++! 3
&dd+ 7
(%1988)
' E 4'
/
7I :
&<

4
.58I 1d+ :
$
1
!( 5 ?8 %@
d++!
99
98I 3dd+ :
$
dd+ ' # '
IC
(.)
- /
dd+ 4
.26I
' ( $4 &C4
=' :
7
%* :4@ " $
- %* )$ %* (
'
(1)
. " ! - )$ %*
! $ )$
d- "d & %4< &/ %4< 3 - ++ e
"d d - " %4< H8
\ " :& ( + 8 &/

f - (
" # !" :@ >o( .3 C )\+ 8 9 3
" $ &
C( C D' P+ + 9
( # <
"d *5 < $( " @ "
" & ! " N@ ( " $ (
5+ "8
( *- *+ &
D' + & &+
> d5 d5 m! ":@ >o( .N> " ( T o(
&/ ... #A "
.(2)"\+!T !T +
3!+( 3!+ ? # < ! (
" #
d-- !; '1 ( ( $ " : &/ !; ! -
.(3)" + ,( ? $ "
d/ d( [d 8 ... 8 -- " &(; 5\ %\4
] :d'
" / ( [ 8
@ 6
P%@ :'
"
8(
! %^ % :' / " ( [
y 8

^ ]P8
R ]P8
0
* ; 5
\ 6 & 4
@ $ % > \ 6
\ "" =! .(4) "\ 6 8'
d@ " & &/
.(5)" ! D'
.58I 1d+ :d++! &dd+ 7

/ 1
,5d
+ $
2
$ ' ' # )@
!dd+; &C< $
(%1989)
5
++ 2
.174I
:
&+
3
+/ % ' # 7
9 % ( 78A
(%1993)

! 3
.113I 2d+
d4 4d4E
1
0( !C( '
( &/ $
(%1988)
=' N 4 '
5 4
.51I :
&;

.4 S 2I 7d+ :&/ 7
p :
243I : % ( &/
=! 5
8
8 =.....-- !; '1 4/ ( " " & &/(
.(1) " & 4< &'
d-- ' 0 + ) &( 5 D' 3/ 4$ &/
\ =5!; e
3d ; 4o p/; ($
*+ ( H
(2)
&d/ 4d / " 0( L < . "H8
\ "
" * f L L$ ! " & " " C4$ ( $ ((
.(3)" & 4 [
y
"d & d 1 I &/ " 6 * 3+ /(
4<
+' &/ " & -- !; '1 4/ ( "
(4)
. " -'
4

%*-' ( B$ B 5 &/ 3 ,' %5 .$ "8 (
+ %
-' %*4 ( -' 6 3 N> ( %*
'
(5)
d+ 3 ( * 6 , 5 %5 &/( . " . ( %5
d$
d8 ( . / ! " =+ -' $ < 5
*8d !; )>5 $ #/ $

& 4< &' ( .
&d/ l8 " 3 4< &
G ( &4 >5 ( 6 4
.(6) " ! #C@ A " @
' .4 &+ F ' %A

%5
223I 2d+ :' ( ($ $
+' 1
.34
33I
13 ' ' ' #'
e & e @ 7
(%1969)
F
3 dd+ ( dd+ )>5 ''

8 " 7
(.)
F
=5!; 2
.44I 1d+ :

$/
( 4
T *C4 6 ( ( '
(%1993)
=6 =! $! 0( ' 4'
0( 3
.86I :
. $
1
H #( %@ 8 '
*$
29
d 0d ?dd+
(%1994)
"/
6
28
27I :! &/
(.)
%
4
:d6
@ ?+
&/ '
(%1974)
4 '
=+
33I 1d+ :
$
.32 – 30 I
.201I :,5
.
3
' dd+
@
.8 5
d6
(%1994)
%d
4'
15I :
4 44E
4
! &/
(%1986)
%5
C4 6
.105
104I :38
( -
5 5
9
0 >
%4< &'
& < ;
& e@ &/(
.(1)" ' 3$ *( &/ 5 & < &( 6 (
h , ( ? *(
%4< ,@ h ( &/
\ =+ e
!7E#
F &G
E
H K F F F F K IF I K )GJ FF )L 9H D " @ ' &/ ?@
G I7FJ 3
&d d ( ( %4< &/( 6 ; >5 0
(2) N
M K#
\ 1 n 4' $> .(3)" ,' & $ 4/ ( ) " &
G 5$
'
(4)
. <( ! 5 + $ \4
,'
"d &
G d 5 &/" :& ( &/ 3 . -' + ?+
( " 4 5

H8
[ :H -- 5 ! D'
\+ " 4
y %!< " 4
&*+ %
d – d d #d 5 ($ & &/
!
.(5) "
< $ %* ; K ( "4 $' 1 ) &/ ; .
&/( .(6) " ! @< D' 4 *+ %*/ ( *+ (
!
6 { 3 A >5
"4 , ($' ) 3" $ :%5
d$' d dC &/ &("6 , > &/ /(
< &/
(7)
. ""4
d* / 0 +' 4 ,' D' ( 0 =+ e
$ ( 0(
&(g ! & " %$ .3( [
" & &; :;
H8 8 ( %*@ <

$>
d(
d8
56I :;
3@!
$
1
' / l* =6 &' (
(%1987)
'
& 1
.80I :&/ '

=+
75I : '
.35 / 12 .4 ,4 2
.30I :6
@ ?+
h '
(%1974)
4 '
e+ 3
111I :
#
4/ – &' – 3 4<
' ( $/
(%2002)
0 4'
n 4
.253I
1 :

1
4 %dd+T 4 $ ( .
(%2003)
dd+
-' 5
.145I : ; =' D'

(.)
"/
&+ 6
.146
145I :4/ ?+ 7
10
" & D-
& 4< &' " & -
%$ ! #4 !
.(1)" & 4 "
-$ (
%; 4 6 @
6 4+ e
d &d; "
*C4 [ *( 3 ( *(
5C8 *('
' ? (
c ' 6 @
$; 6
d$c d
6 C4 * g /' &@
c
d*+
4 6 %4 5 >5 ...
5 ( /(
(2)
. "&/ %
" = & " <
8 @ (
8 *
6 4 6 C4 ? N> ( /
&P(R :6
(3)
. " H( %!+ " ,

d d =
>5 ( *
4 6 &$ 6(
d( d "d C! ($ /$
*-' N> ? 5
59 @ &/
d$ %4d@ d' &/ .(4) " * -$ &;
59
d$
-d'
3 N>$ 5
%$ * .1 4C
d$
%d* -' &/ .' #\8 + &/ 3
%5 &/(
+ , 6 .C E " % 5
+ %5 %5 5

* ! D'; %5 5 # <
. 4 4A ;
(5)
Id . "$ %5 ?8
( &4< ?C ;
> ' 5
! D'; " & &(; " !
.7I :&/ '

=+ 1
+ d d$
4 :
8 # '' +
6 ='
(%2003)
4+ 2
.87I :,5
.89 I :4/ ?+ 3
.90I :4/ ?+ 4
.101،100I :
C
2
dd+ ' (
(%1986)
=*
! 5
11
d* d4 ' < &/ ,; ' >
d8 5d d .(1) " &; 4 ( ; 4
H -- " ! &/ %4 ) : & ( &/ ; +*
d( d4 @ &/ -- ; )>5 %9 H8 [ :
=> 04; " + +* 8 5 ( 41 e < 6 ( -
! ( ?@ D' " & ( 8 ) ( . ; )>5 8

\ : = .%d4< $d4 $' ( H8 ( H8 ) ."8
H8 ( 5
! ( 8 ) ?8 => <
(2)
d #d ( -' [ = " . "+* 1 >5 $
d8 4d d & 8 N> . )' ! < %! ,+
& => = – ( 8 ) : % &/ : 4
( * H8
"d &d => = – ( H8 ) : % 9 &/ . "8 % D' "
(3)
)>d5 d 3+ => 3 ( 9 $ . " % % D'
(4)
. " ;
H8
8 ) = 3 6 &(;
. 65
2 .1
d < 1
-' 3 &/ < #4 ( D'
4 4 )>5 &/ >5 ( D' %* $
!
&$d 1 ( e4 /(
! " &
G &/
\ ;
&/
' ( ! =
#4 e+ 1 =' e4 ( $
6
( & @ &
W P (R 6 " => &/
\ ;
&/ 6 / 0 #4 /
Dd'
D' 0 '
(%1986)
)
'dd+
102 I :+ ' (
! 1
.97S 95I :

8* :
l* (
:d
d4 4d4E
. ( ,dd+ ET l*
(%1980)

5 2
.61I
.61I : . ( ,dd+ ET l*

5 3
.61I :4/ ?+ 4
12
" ( & @ H8 6 " => ( ( ) &-
& 4 " #4
.8
d-- %4@; )>*( . H8 [ ( " D' &/(
d ! ( " D' . N> #( 5
" D' .
d ,! ,+ 6 * &$( " D' 1( .8
.(1)" 4 ' ! * ' &$ $ --
(' ?+ $ :+( :! + " %4 &(;

.(2)" d .d' 4 " &( %
-- 4@ " %4
d( ?d *8 54$ *'/ =
" D- &P(R " + --
.(3)
" 3/
( 5' 4 < -- ; (' $ &( &$ 5 : -- +
(4)
. " / < &/ .
&dP(R P &T/P &P(R " . -- " >5 $ &(;(" :4 &
&
W dV/P &P(R ... @ &^ & ( ) &T/ &
W P (R 1( ...&P/R &
W V (
&V/
&dP/ &dV( d ..... P4d]'
P 0V]' 0
P P' ...... P]8
P VV ]8P
P P 8
P ' (
"d ?d -- ( &/( .(5) "...B 4]'R
T4
T'
P Q
P4'
V :' ( %4< )
= 9 = ( N(

( &
W P (R ) " $ .8 $ > --
(&
W V (R ) " $ e <
P@R
0R+
P P
} T >*( &
W R @R
PP 8
P :' N>
.106
104I :5 5
6
4' 1
4d' # '
. ( 7/
(d51424)
' 5
++
15I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 2
.9I :$ $
/ $
>* = %4
.20I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 3
%d d( 6

(%1998)
"/ '
4
253I :4 %+ 4 $ ( .
-' 4
d 8d*

( #
(%1984)
)
'+
126 I :
?! 3/
1
.
.196 I :
&;
3
( .
(%2003)
=5
*
27
26I :
''d 8 '
* 6 % ( 5!
(%1987)
&+
4
5I 4d+ :$
4 5
.40 S 37I 2d+ :

$
h N " + ' ' 8
13
&/
R#V
R
P
V P :' ( e\ < \
P% V R
PV
R :' ( e ( ,*(
d$ d N>
&/ * & &' 5 f
\ e\ < D-
d( %!d((&
W V (R ) " $ \1( . .
R T
R
.
R T
R
P%T $R :' (W &T(R ) "
.(1)" %T R]P %P W
V

T P QP
P V
R ... & (&
v P Q/P ) 4
7d d* f +' 5$> -- -- + &/
T RR @R
TP P 8
P '
&
W T (R
W&V (
W&P (R
-- --
8 ":& ( :(
.(2) " %P T $R
R#-V P
P7V (R
T R V P
PV
R
PP @R 0
P R+
P
'd d$> ":&d ( * ' &/ " ( =>4<
d-
&
v V Q/ &
W P (R 5' := - :- &
W R/ – (
" *( ; S*'/ – &
v P Q/P &
W P (R $> %
( &
v T Q/
W&P (R )
d- :- &
W V /R B 8 $>
* %! -
H8 ( 1
R#dVV P $ &
v dVQ/P &
W V (R -
PV
R$&
v P Q/ &
W V (R 5' :=
%8 < 8 0 ;

B' <- &T/R $>
* %! -
.(3)" !< < 0
$ ( ( $> => + &/ %4 ++ L <
d
&
W dT(R
W&V (R &
W P (R : -- --( ":& ( g
B / B %4@;

P P 8
P d$
d!<
<&
v T Q/P >
( &
v V Q/ ) T8(S /S<(&
W P (R )>
.T -^ ] P -R
P
( T
T Q P
P R )
T0V]+ 0
P R+
P
T]8
:d*( ( B ' ) (' < $ S/ S( &
v P Q/P ) " 3P+PP
vP dQ R@
&4 &4 ) d$
( 6

3
3'
3*
,!*
.71I
1d+ :8
1
+ ** 7

*9 8 * '
dd+' ( 7
(%1982)
4' ' "8
=>4< 2
%5d d !d! d ' $

67I 1d+ :
$ :
3
16I :d
$
1
0 %5 ' 8 8 %@
&(; $
(%2003)
4 ;
d
)d4
9I :. ( 7/
++
20I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
95I 2d+ :5!
4
d Dd 3d'

1
&/+ %5 &
%@
I
(%1996)
4 ; =6 =' &4 4'
.278
277
276 I 140 4d+ :

.67 I 1d+ :( 7
8 3
14

P dR$R :T ]'R P ."6QP "
P 6R
R
T?R ]P ?P R P
^nR]4P n
R R4
P
TR ]4P
P R4
P P
T*P P
P 5P P

P $R P > :"Pa1P "
P
'( 0 <
ÔT ]P OR P P
TV P P
P P
v&
^ ]P &
W
R P
T$V Q P
d .
T $R ]dP
P dV$P
y V P
T V P8T
^$]P
P $R P :V 8
VRT ^ 6 :
T $R ]P
.%T P Q %P V R
T?P ]4P ?P V 4
P ( %T R]P %P V
P ) &-
/ 8( – 4$ S(&
W V (R )
H
P V P
^#-V P – #
R -V P
^#V P S #
R V P :.' .
j *( 6
P R/
\ " 0
T C]P
0
P CV PP
.> 5 %\ 8 ( eP]T
&T8Q/ – &
W8
V (R . ' ./ *( P ]T %R
THV P S
–.
R T dR
%TdQ$P – %P T dR$ : d$
T9 < %b 8
j 8( %8 – &
W T (R )
.(1)" ( T j NQP '
T P ) :%*@ < >5 ( } < ..
^ T
^
& ' " &< ' D' &/ 3 ,' %\4@ @
.8d
%d4 "d %4
.' (' $ '(
.d+
&d- " %4 .' ' $ & .!*
.(2)" #/

./
I@
&/ 4 (
3 &/ %4 ( -' 6 L %
( 4 6 )$> 4+ $(
-- " + 8
54d$
/ :8 -- " &/( " :& ( -- + &/
Dd-
'/ -
8 ,4$ &; 8 H8 .*8
d6 ( '/ 5 ( &T(R ) H8 9
&g #( $ >5 . 8
'/):&; *\ . <
^6 P 6^
P := yiktan : kāton :'

. (3)
"8
d
138 – 117I 1dd+ :d+' ( 7
=>4<
11
10
9 I :. ( 7/
++ 1
.63 – 37I :'

$
1
,@ ( # '
. ( $ 7
(%1973)
#(
p
d (d 7
=>4< .19 – 9I :. ( 7/
++
61 – 38 I :$ 7
p 2
.40 – 23
17
16I :&(; $

138 – 117I 1d+ :+'
.92I :='
4+ 3
15
"d 4
-- &/ ( B6 8 # ' @
&
W V (V
0
P aCV %P ]V :' &
W ](V
%P V
P ( %P Q
P : ' &
W ](R :5 &C [
(1)
. " P *V
R P *V
V :'
4d " + -- &/ 4 ( 5
+ 8 &' ,
3 6 3 *8
SPd :&d- &T/P – &
W P (R :&; 4 + -- $> H8 "
– &P( S:D- ... 0
T ]+
P0R+
P &- :&
v V / – &
W P (R S: -
`T P S
TQ P
d-- d - $ >5 1 -$ ... [
P *P – [P* '
&P/P
d*+ d@
+
/ -E #' .' ;
' ('
...3
6
3'
3* ,!* :5 #' .' .
–n
R dR/R
TdVP – P dPP :&-
e >5 ( ? 3+ @ $
%P V
P &- &
v P Q/P S &
W V (R ? ... * > ,-$ , $ ...n
^ /^ Q P
d d;
7d(; !'; " &(; ' @ ...%T R]P
d .dg 5

&T/ &T( 0
>5 9 1 &

T4T ]'P –
P4T'
P &- D$T *
&(; 3+ @
T4
V ]'P –
P 4
V'
P :'
&@ 5
&V/ – &
W V ( :04
.(2)" !< < $ ( 0
!< ; )>5
H8 8 6 ( . + -- O 4' %
.(3) " 4 ! L 9
< 8 &/ O
\ + + -- &/ ( o(
6 $ f
H8 8 &/ ( 6 &$ ,' 6 %!
.122S 116I :,5

D'
1
&(; . ( 6
(%1996)
#'
8 1
.66
65I : l*

5 2
:
&/ ( *< ( ;
(%1995)
e5
* +
138I :5 5 6
4' 3
4 + 44E

1
dd+' ( ( &/
(%1982)
%

28
27I :

.27،28I
( #
'+
73
72I :. % ( 6
4
136 – 129I :
?!
16
W P (R ) 6(
(1)"/ ( / , 6 -$ ,'
d8 ( ( &
.(2)">> " 5 4 %*8 e O
6 3 5 4@ 6 *
O D' => >5
(3)" 6 & " * 4 h
&dC@ d* 4
/ O &/ %4 4 => "
ed
/ " 4$ -E 8'

B - 4$ " %8 -E
W P (R ) 6 ( 0 ( 6 #/ ( .(4)" )4 *4 / >
(&
. (5)" (&PQ/ ) (&
v V /V ) (&TQ/) " 8 1
0d &
W V (R 6 N>$
B ' (' < &/ $ ' (
.(6)" &
v P Q/P / *8(
4 &C ?+ %! % >5 &$ . %8 *8 0 &
W T (R
0@ 5$ & ! ? % >$
0 ( %$ 1 / O
.*(7)" 6 3+ O [ (
.42 S 39I :. ( $ 7

p 1
.10I :. ( 7/

++
422
105
103
40،102I 4d+ :$
4 2
.177 I 1d+ :IC

+ 3
171S170I
100 – 91 I :,5d
d d+ ; $
4
+* (
(.)
%5
0 . 4
d$
1
d h 3d ( +*
(%1999)
)
'+
190I : l*

5
.147S140I :[
?! .
.207I 1d+ :5!
4 5
.117I
1d+ :( 7
+'
40
39
38I :$ 7
p
101I 4d+ :$
4 6
.207،208I 1d+ :5!
4 7
#d' ( <

+* *( 4 $ * ( &/ O 7 D' % 4 *
.&/ >5
17
:O' 3 .1
.d' d $ => &/ " + &/ .\
(1)
. "(&
v V]/R T – &
W R](R ) 5 ' 3
.(2)"&
W R]( 5 ' ! + &/
\ " 6 % #/
! -- &/ ? + &/ %*8 $
&/4 %-
(3) " L' #'T : 4 ( ! ":& ( * &/
. ' '/ ( *( &
"; < )E( $ 5
.8 : " + %T 4
j T
W&!P Q!P :' + $ @

h H - <
' 0 +
H
" V1W P " @ $ > "V1PT – 1W P 1W P :' ...& T
W& Q@
v&!V Q!P T
(4)
. " ]HP " / $ >
H
"
Hd "; " < " " )E( " $ % 5 .8 9 : -
(5)
. " %T +
V ]'
P T – %P +
P ]'
P
TLV ]'P T – L
P P ]'P :h H - " <"
"

! -- ! + &/ 6 e
(6)
. " \ P
R @ d$ &
RP Q(
%+Q P ]' d$ &
W RQ P Q(
L]'P R d$ &
W ]/ --
#/ ! -$ &/ e -' [ 9
d' " ( 5' O ?4 " :& ( ! +
.
R P ]
R &- &
W P ](R S5
P P Q+
P &- &
W R](R S1 :c
"/Q4
P = "](R S6
P P ]+
P = &P](R S2
. (7)" 0
P R(R = &
W P (R S7 &
W P ]5P = &
W P ](R S3
.196I :( .

* 1
8d
42I 2dd+ :5!
4
19I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
21I :. ( 7/
++ 2
.122I:&(; . ( 6

.67I 1d+ :( 7
+' 3
.261I :4 $ ( .

-'
114
113I 1d+ :4/ 4
.261I :4 $ ( . :-' 5
.20
19I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
22I :. ( 7/
++ 6
.138I :5 5 6

4' 7
18
P
R ]P = &
W P ](R S4
'
-- ! &/ 1 !; )>5 ( 7
.(1)"....P]
R &W/R
&/
\ ( ' -' [ ( 4' % e

\ ed 1( : L' &- :& ( -- &; (
&d/ "d 0d/ -- &( * &4
-- > &/
N>$ e ." 0/ &' e O * &4
= $ @ !
3

4
3+ $ @ C! .'
.(2)" +; .' .'
,d! d( d 0/ +* 4 @ " :C@ N> " &
.' * &$ % ?8
&(; /C N 4 .8
( *4/ $ -- )>5 + @
)>* *' --
:1 $ (
e +* --
.($ &4)
P P R
P P Q4
P N
P P P N
P P ]P
.' 9 .' 8 5 C! ...
R P
R
R P ]
R
R P
R
R P ]
R
B!d! d $ -- e !! $ N> &
(* 14)
+ ' ! \ 9.(3)" $
\ 6 )6$ e 5
: -...%P+Q P ]' &- &
W RQ P ( :&; : ! (' )! .. L
P P ]'P $R .&
W R](R 5
.(4)" j Q@ &- &
G R(
(* 1d4) ( + .' , d ,! 6 3' @

,d! $ (
! 6 ,! ( 0 .' )>5 $
<d $ .( PQ+
P ) ( $
; , .' .' $
4 #' ,!
\ " & >5 ... /+ '
P-R ]$R :&- h .'
.68I 1d+ :( 7

+' 1
.219I :6
( -
6 ( D' l5
(%1986)
%
4' 2
.220
219I :4/ ?+ 3
.74I : l*

5 4
19
.d' d .d' =1 #'A $ @ &
, ,! .' ' (
.(1)" [6 # ' 3+*
<< 9 << " (' .' ,! "
d; 3d4 # 5 + &/ ;
+ * $
%d4< Nd> >d " <$ [9; [6 9
&/ > &/ * "
P $
^ ]
R ]@R " :' #
(
P f-
^ ]/R
P ):' &/ ( >1 %4< &+
(
P
^ Q@P Q P ) '
.(T ^ P
P Q9
R ):= (^]
P Q9
R ) ' &/ >
(%P f
^ Q/R Q(R )
"d < T ^ Q +
P ]
P :' h >1 %4<
\ " <
ed =>d = + .(2)" (,^ +f
V ]
P ]P :' &/ > *
%* . #' *(
6 " 3+ ' ! + &/
./ (' O )>5 4 4 5 &/ >5 ( D'
d4
! - (&
W R](R ) ! + #'
\ 5 e
! 5$> #4 ( 4 1(
' @ - ( 5$>

P P ]+
P(&
W V
P &
W ; )
P R]
P P ( %P V
P &
W ; )
P P Q
P &-
P R](R :*( c
,d+ < ,8 *9 ' &( 5
(?P P +
P &;)
=
d " -d " &+ -
&+ : &;(

P dP+]P &d- &P/P 4 + &+ :D-
8
."P+
P &;
( 5> ) :&;
P 5R>P
( %+ ) :&; %+P]
.(3) "( # ) :&; # ]
.220I :6 ( D' l5

4'
74I : l*

5 1
l*

5
199I :( .
*
123I :&(; . ( " 6
8 2
.76
75I :
.76
75 I : l*

5 3
20
&d- :"dRQ P Q( ) : "d 3d+ %P +
P Q P ]' #' ! #'
.(1)" ( 0
P 4
P Q P Q@ : &-
&
W Q Q( ...." QR ]4
: 9<9 ' 4 .1
(2)
= . " [d9; [6 -$ .' ; (' " !
-- .' -- (' .' ! $
" ,(A
:5 !
. A# ' 1. 4. 1
&d/ & d( ,!d* .' ,! 5 :-- ! "; 6 S
B! +1$ 5 .(3)" ( &VQ/T – &
W P Q( ) ! " )E (
--
$d d! = $1$ :4 .,^9 > = \ 91$ ,
4d ( 0 .(4)" ... A
/ " 3 +
[
4d/ d > ! $ ;
,!* (>'( (&VQ(EW T ) ! " $
%d$ ( ? < %! $
)C! $ ( .? N> !5 ?+
ed+ P dPP ( + $
,!* H8 .'
(>' -
N 0(
\ B 4@ 4 (,!*),! \ 9 .(5)"3
\ e 8
0d =>d pd/g ( (P
P Q ) : P
P R (
(.
R P Q) : .
R T
R ( &
( H4 + (ePW) (%P R]) " (&W
R W) (
P 4]'W) (
j W) ( ()!*)
.(6)" * *4
.116
115
114
113 I 1d+ :( 7
+'
41I 2d+ :5!
4 1
.124
123I :&(; . ( 6
8 2
. 20I :. ( 7/

++ 3
d8
' $
(.)
%4 F '
@
266I
62 – 55I 4d+ :$
4 4
d
d+
27I :. ( 7/
++
266I :,5
?C
' ' ' 9
d #d(h ( - E

1
!! /+ + # ' 4
6 ( / 7
(%1991)

d
-d'
125
124I :&(; . ( 6
8
84I 1d+ :( 7 :+'
149 I :6
.151 – 136I :+' ( ( &/

263
262I :4 $ ( .
.72I 1d+ :8
5
.84
83I 1d+ :( 7
+' 6
21

( &
W d\(R )"d &/ $ . .8 ( &
W \ (R ) ! : - 6S
d$ d+ N>( &(
&( ! ( ;
( &
v b /R T ) " 4 $(
y " )>5 & .(1)" * 4$ " 4
^ d]\ :d' d
* ,-$
T R Q f'

^ ]\ $ :4
% 6 ]'\ >R
;
^ 'f/$ -$

" &/ 4 &j(R 3+
(2)" \9 #\$ + ]'P )@ ! =
3d+
4( \4 #4/ " 4 = :R 4
\ (R '
4 &/ &
Nd d+ d @ = :f ^]j +

P '
&/ &1 &/ " 3
.N P4 @ = 4 ' "
3 N
= d$ [\dR$ # P( , " 3+ @
d \- !+ = :R j

P
Pj -
, P!+
j
P
8
,+d* ( 4 = :P +

j *P $
5 # @ ( B C & " 3+
"d "d = .
R j dR$ d' 5 # ?8 " " 3+
:Nd@ N>
>5 9 ( $ @ * 1$
QP ( j(R N @ .(3)"($
(4)
. " T ^ 'PQ(W @ C
\
^'\( 7
P V (R
&@
( & 4 ! " 4 $(
(&
W R( 6) -- 6 SL
"d d< 1
(5) " 8 – 8
&
&@ :N@ N> .>'
= 9 &+
8 – 8 :' &/ ( $ &-
,\
1d
,-$ 6 " < &P( "
T ^ $ ) '
(.) . – . () " – :' ( &
W P Q( ) "
:d' &d/ # ' &/ &+ (%*@) = F %*@
.28I :. ( 7/

++
59S 58I 4d+ :$
4
74I 1d+ :8
1
7d
# 7
(%1956)
#'4 .4
$4
24S 23I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 2
.145I :
.
2
5 %4 $ ' ' # '
.154S151I :&/
%
96 – 95I 1d+ :( 7
+' 3
.256
255I :?C
$
@
55I 4d+ $
4 4
.72I 1d+ :8

5
22
/d8 :' -$ N> &j( " 1
(1)" ( > N+ = F N(
3d !d+$ ( &dP( ) "
(2)" \ /\8 " 3
Nd/ " F N( '

&PQ( "
(3)" ^ !
]!+
T
.(4)" = N4
Nd(
> + = )\ :' :& > 3 &+ "
.(5)"( > N+ = F
. # ' 2. 4. 1
:y 4 ! " $
(&
v V /R Q P – &
W P /Q ) ! " 1
\ ( (
,!* ) ( ! S
$ 5 &
W P (R " R]( => H >5 " ' 4 8 @
Id .(6)" %P
R'P Q d( T d^]
R '
P4
P $R Q ( R]4
P $R N@ N> &
W RQ( &
W P/R Q "
W P /R Q " <
(7) " -1 L
L " & 9 = ( )9 ) &
P?P 4
P Q ( ^]V 4
P < &
W *P +
P Q ( ^Q*V P+ < .
R Q ( ( :& ( ( -- ) &](V
" < .(8) " %P $R '
P Q ( –^]$R ]'W:& < -- $ %
+ " &
G >$
6Ry Q T – y *P Q T :' %!< 3+ @ %! o(
4/ ; ( %y !<
.(10)"!< < $ <.(9) " T ^ ]P Q9W T ^ ]P ]5W :H " L

267I :$
@
14I :# 7
$4
69
68I 4d+ :$
4 1
.155
154 I :+' ( ( &/
.145 I
144 I :# 7
$4 2
.267I :$
@
24I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 3
.267I :$

@
145I :# 7
$4 4
267I :d$

@
97
96I 1d+ :( 7
+'
24I 6 d+ :?* ?5
4 5
.73
72 I 1d+ :8

.30I :. ( 7/
++
65I 4d+ :$
4 6
.108I 1d+ :( 7

+'
31I :. 7/
++ 7
.27 I 6d+ :?* ?5

4 8
.27I 6d+ :?* ?5

4 9
.108 I 1d+ :(

+' 10
23
–&
W dPQ(V ) :)Ed
( C( ) ( 3 ) ( ( ,!* ) ! S
>
%j Q9R( T ^ ]P 9
R ' 9 &
W P R Q( " : +' & .( &VR Q/P
W P /R Q 6 1
(1)"
& P 4
P R Q$ ' .j
TP R ]+ ' &TR/ ePR Q '
=
>< " 6 )>5 & .(2)" " < 5$ &( "
%'
^ ]P R Q '
&; N> $ < 6
3 N><
.(4)" T
P dRQ TP dR]+ :d' / "
(3) " N4/ 3 > =
Nd $ ) " ,! /RR Q .R
R
^ aP R @ @ : '
&
W V (R !
4d$ & 1( 4$ .... &
W V
P ( &
W P R ]
P 4
V $R (
P 4
P R Q$
.(5)" 8< ! &< . *(
"&
v
P /P S &
W
P R/R " )E
" V C( " " .; " ( " 3 " ! S L
– RQdR@R
&PdR R P – &
W P dR R (R ^QP R :' ( &PR( ) " < 1
" ' &( 3 64<
"RPR P S "RPR :' $
^p@R R R P – Qp@R R R (R
d 3d )>5 A
( &j/R R ) $ $ &P R/R " $ .(6)" ePPR P – ePPR
W
N * ] 5 .h 8 " $ .(7) " &; ( &
W
P R( &
W j (R '
(8)
. "&
W (R R6R
"PR6R &
W @R PR ' N> .) 0 4/
" $ ( &\/RP – &j/R R ) :)E
.8 ? ( 3 ! P
:N@ '
.e\ ( ( &j( ) -$ " & " :8
4d " &
(9) " >*(
P4
j $R R (R – T ^ ]4
j $R
? R R (R – ^]
@R

P%j R dR P !j dR RW 0
P j R R (R
% ! 0@ " 4 = :T ^ ]j R T ^ ]!j R T ^ ]4j @R
.281I :&/
=!
312I 140 4d+ :I
)4
108I 1d+ :(
+' 1
.66 I 4 d+ :$
4 2
.164 I :+' ( ( &/

108I 1d+ :(
+' 3
.31I :. ( 7/

++
69I 4d+ :$
4 4
.282
281I :&/
=! 5
108 I 1dd+ :(d 7

+'
280
279I :&/
=!
70
69I 4d+ :$
4 6
.110
109
.78I 1d+ :8
7
.25I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
78 I 1d+ :4/ 8
.78I 1d+ :8

9
24
d( 4/ &T &+\ > ..$ 1
(1)" %P ( T ^ ]
P
'
P
j dPR
P?+
\
R dR N>
W&j /R R :& N o( 5 $ .8 "'
W j (R ) H 5 => > .(2)" %P '
> d > 3 &+ 5 => ( & P R

d 4 => ( &\(R ) H + .(3)" < 4 $
*! %-A L' R + " T ^ ]+j '
P T ^ ]- W &@ 1$
4 - %
(4)
d d* d( d$ & &- e 1 . " j $
(5)
. "59
&d/ d( 6 " <
( &
P Q/P
&
P Q( )! 6 " $ Sd5
" &
`
R Q P – j
R Q@ ' . &+ 5
( &( ) 84<
.(6)" &
P ]'P –&
P ]'
`P ]P – j P ]
`8
P QP –j 8
P Q :' ;
:! : A# 9<9 ' 3. 4. 1

T ^ ]dPW = P+R 4 ) ( &-
,\
y 1
( &
v V Q/R ]4P – &
W P Q/R ]4 ) S

^ ]
R ]R ]4 & .../ " $ T ^ ]
P W = T ^ ]P Q$R ]4
\+
7
P ]+
T
P R+
P :&
W P Q( "
P R R ]4 1$ ( j @R ( &
W P (R ) " R j
^ ]R
R =
v&+ #
R P Q R ]4 :( N@ ) N>
>$5 &' " &' &`'f 1 ....
P R]+W
&d/ "d &/ 4 )
34< = &E4 .,^
V 4
P P QR ]4
.(7) " $ = T R ]R Q$R ]4 :' # &' ,A
.104 I 1d+ :( 7

+' 1
.71I 4d+ :$

4 2
.105I 1d+ :( 7

+' 3
.30I :. ( 7/

++
105I 1d+ :4/ 4
.105I 1d+ :(

+' 5
d+' ( ( &/

98I 6d+
?* ?5
4
33I :. ( 7/
++ 6
.167I
d++ .77
76 I 1dd+ :8

269 I :$
@
73S70I 4d+ :$
4 7
)d4 d
111
110I 1dd+ :( 7
+'
282 I :&/
=!
32 I :. ( 7/
165 I :+' ( ( &/

28 I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
311I 140 4d+ :I
.155 – 149I :&(; . ( " 6
8
267I :4 $ ( .
-'
167 –
25
- " 5 ( >5 " : 4 &
( &
W
P ]P Q( ) 6–
%* 1d$ : &d ( &d 4 .
PR ]
R Q @
P
^
R : @
)$> %
Nd> &+ o(
[; P
R ]
R ] : &@ > $
$ 6
.(1)" "RP R]' N>$ . O @
-$
.(2) " 6 1
T^ QR](R N>$ . T ^ Qj R
P $ (&
W j P Q( ) 6 SL
j P d]
[
j dP] [
j P d] : '
+ C+ ( &PQ( &
P Q() 6" S
& W dP/R Q ) < d!< 3+ ,$> ; ?+ .(3)" \ P]
dPQ( &
8d <
*( 6 5 g ,$> % (&PQ(
.(4)" * ,A $ $
. Q 5. 1
‘d d/ (&
W dP(R ) ! " $( + 8 &/ O
d/ ! $ < O )>5 [ $ ‘ 54$ ( &
W V (R ) ‘*8 (&
W T (R )
W&dV(R )
5
&/ ( 6 &+ f
)4$ 8 &/
.
T 5V Q> &T+
P 5V >R @ B 5>
T 5P Q>P &
v +
P P5>R ) ( &
W P (R
W&T (R ) ( &
W P (R
(5)
. " )$ T
^ ] %V ]@R P &@ ]RT ]-^ 5h jR
P 5V >R

^ dQ/$V R @.6 T /V 4P P /R 4
P ... /4 5T/R ]4P "
P - ; C V/4
P " &/ e(
$4d d
(6) " 6 ( )
^ Q/$R ..
R Q/$R R ]4 >
^ Q/$R Q ;
* $
' &( " & 8 &(; B-$
^ QP (R
^ V(R '
.( &
W P (R &
W V (R ) " O ,
:=d!
32 I :.d ( 7/
++
270I :$
@
75I 4d+ :$
4 1
.29I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
313I 140 4d+ :I
)4
282I :&/
.33I :. ( 7/
++
77I 4d+ :$
4 2
.113
112I 1d+ :( 7
=>4<
33I :. ( 7/
++ 3
.113
112I 1d+ :( 7
=>4< 4
:d$
d@ d
38S 33I :&d(; $

201
202
199I :# 7
$4 5
. 278S 276I 4d+ :I
)4
256S249I
280
279I 140 4d+ :I )4
274I :$
@
210I :# 7
$4 6
.396S395I 150 4d+
26
%*T5P ]dP d; %dT*P 5V P @ ...6
^ ]P
R
{
^ ]V
R ) .\8 /(
.(1)" *'( 4$ ( %T*P 5P P
6 &$ / O 8 6 " &
&; d 6 [ ( S3Z P8P Bj 8T V8
V ]P "P8P N> &-
C!
d T P ?4 % C4$ &@ &@ .(2)" 3= - 0 (
:6 &@ 3 .(3)" %4 <
.(4) V +
T W y R P]
P " P ^ ^ %V Q T R H
P P+V ] R Q> V ePR j b P (
: &@
.(5) V P (
T P8
V TQ $ %T Q V P ]! j < "R
j '
T
%d R
^]-R ]'W ^R-'
P
)]-^ ]'W ]-R '
P " : & & (
(6)
. " +4 >
P P T
R [P'
P [T'
P W-R
R ^-
R :& N> ": + &
d$ ^ ]d$W %* ]$f P " !* .(7)" (SSP* P *T
^ dQjW P ... R
BP a>R eWQ>dP eW>R B d\V >^ =VaQ>dP T eP>R .(8) " @
^ @ W
^ @ P ^Qj W
d$
(%1988)
%4 F'
@
216I "
212
211I :# 7
$4 1
.205I 7d+ : 4

276S274I :
$
1
( # '
.297I 14d+ : 4

97 I :6 ( / 7
\+ 2
d
=5d+ d
381I 1d+ :IC
+
297I
296I 14d+ : 4
3
5dd+ :d
d D 3'
1
7' "4 7' 6 L
(%1999)
' &4
.353I 140 4d+ :I
)4
1995I
.227،228I :(
$
@
297I 14d+ : 4
4
( / 7
+
C " < 3 .>' %V >5
297I 14d+ : 4
5
.39I 2d+ :5!

4
97I :( 1 ) ' 6
4d
d d
228
227I : $
$
@
?C
272I :$
@ 6
.49I 3d+ :

.381 I 1d+ :IC
+ .7
.71
70I :&(; $

383
382I 15d+ : 4

273I :$
@ 8
27
RdP4
PV4
P N>$ &
W T (R &
W V (R & P "I@ &/ ( .(1)"B a>R
W P (R 6 D- P4
.(2)" 6 D- * &$ ( P -R
R P P $R &
W P $R ' ...P
R4
P
' 4 &@ ' 3 + 8 &/ O $E
&d5 S:) ( 0 &@ " % 6 !+' 6 *( / / $>
&d .(3) "aCV P % [ aP P !+' &5 ... P 5V !P % P 5P !P !+'
+ -- &/ & ( )\ + 8 -- &/ ( >5
&d/ d*( * ' < ,-$ O N 5 .(4)"+* . "
.(5)" &/ $' 6( + 8
R dR$P (R ) )P' % @ .(6) k M KF F IR
(D J -J F J i " @ h
J :
[
P dT'
P [dP'
P
D
R $^ P D
R $R P 6 5
%8 (D
R $^W P (R ) @ @
/
d@ S%d4< 1 -$ %\8 &
W T (R
\ A K / &
W P (R < S &
W *T $R W &P*$R
.(7)" N> &$4$ &
W V $ &
W T $R ( -- 6 "$'
d( d*'( 4$ &PQ/P &
W V (R !+' – %P V
P S[
P V
P ": 5! (
d( )4$ 8 ( / &VQ/ &
W P (R % –
P P 8
P –[
P P
P H8
& j := + % ' & .(8)" H8
W dV(R 6 -h !+'
&
W P (R 6 -h
\ ...H8 ( *'( 8 ( 4$
v&P Q/
7J. D :" @ ( .(9)" H8 ( 54$ 8 ( / &
v V Q/
.72I 5d+ : 4

273I :$
@ 1
.249I 6d+ : 4

2
7d
d+' d
61 – 60I 1d+ :&/ 7
p
276I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4 3
77I :d
5; $
2
6 ( ( 4
(%1962)
'

133
132I 1d+ :(
.70I :
( -
=' $/ %

%$
78
.78I :6 ( ( 4

4
. ,
215I 12d+ : 4

204I
195I 189I :# 7
$4 5
.22 / 27 & 6
d 'd %@ '
* ?4 3
(%1992)
' 4' F
-7
.274I :?C
$
@
146I 2d+ :,5
+ $
1
- 4
.276I 2d+ :5!
4 8
.584 I 2#
$
,+
D ( dd+*
(%1983)
'
= +9
28
d*+ d+ d6 4d$ :*/6 - @ >(1) N ST #
G F5J CJ 0
J
-- &/ 6 ( ,-$ &( N 5
(3)" % 6 6 4$ .(2)"/
"
&/ $' ( .< $ *6 8 +
.(4)" ' ( . @
,' <
. /# P 6K5 P 6G5 P6FW5 6FJ C 6. 1

d$ 9 + ' / " &
W P (R "6 1
d % " :4 & ( &VQ/ – &PQ/P – &TQ/P " , * H8 6
&
W V (R
&
v T Q/P &
W P (R &
v V Q/ &
W P (R " : -- " N9 " N\ &
G $ $
( $ 8; )>5 %T R Q %P V R
&
v ^ ] &
W R @R

T V ]8P
P P 8
P ' N>
&PQ/P
.(5)" T T P P @R 0
T V]+ 0
P R+
P ' N>
N\ <
Bd !
P P8 :' =( B $( &( \1( " p &
" "d 3+ H8
"
P 5P >R 0
P R+
P ' = 9 .B m &
W R @R
d :' [ &@ "'
( -$ . *8 4$ "&TQ/ " "&
v V Q/P
7dfT "' 0 / , ( 5' -$:&@ .c " 5' 0
.d %d ( &
W P (R ) 8
\ .T > :%*8 &@ 4 P
c
d5 : &@ ..
f ,^ 4$ -$ ;
4$ ( &
v V / ) &+ +( & 4
.
T V ]8P :' 4$ = H8 ( &;
\ :&@ . .T < ( 34
0 "8 >5 :&@

^ $^ ]4P :' %8 = 9 H8 ( &;
\
" ; @ .>5 ( >5
>5 ( >5 3+(
@ * <
.* 3e^@ @ .
^ $^ ]P .
^ $V ] .
R $R
P
^pT ]P p
^ V ]P p
R P
P :' ' &/
.30 / 12 :.4 1
I 5dd+ :,5
4A $
2
' ' 4/
(%1992)
6 4 ; .4 '
' :2
.301
.299I 5d+ :4/ 3
.43
37
36
35
33
27
24 I :&(; $
4
.38I 4d+ :$

4 5
29
e4 .' (
T /V Q P T /^ Q P P R/R
!T V QP !T T QP !P P R
%T V QP %T ^ QP %P R
R : @
.(1) "N>
%8 &4< ( 8 %! &(; ( " : +' &
P
P dR
&
v d^Q P &
W R @R ( %8 4( K 4@ 4 N> 4$
N> 9

T V ]P

T V ]8P
P P 8
P ( 4$
-$
L
T T
R P L
P P
R T
T Q
*( 4$
I@ .+; ( %8 %!$ 4 "' <
.(2) " C &- ( C
d &@ " & ( &TQ/P &VQ/P &
W P (R 6 ( ,' 3 )4
.(3) " ,-$ 6 ( 34 " + &T/ &V/ - >5 :
*8 &TQ/ " 4$ (&VQ/) 6 + 6 3
&
v dV/ 4d' &@ :)4 & (
%8 #' 4$
\ %5 N>

\ %d$'( d/ &+ N> %5 N> : &@ .&TQ/ 9
d9 9 -$ * %T(
N> ' " &4 <
&TQ/P -$ &V/
( ( 4$ + &
v T / &
v V / <- => &P( 4 $
>*( ... &
v+
T ]'P &V+]'P
T ^6 &
W+
P'
P #^/QP #
^ /V QP T E/ #
R /R
R $
/f
V N>
.(5)"4$ '+ 3 + $ .(4)" &
v T Q/ &
v V /] ( 5>
4d$ "d %! H8 ( %8 + +
&dVQ/ d 0d@ = 9 ( W&P (R 8 ( &TQ/

\ e " :& (

\ N>
T0V]+P 0
P R+
P 0@ T T Q P P P @R P
v&^v P &
W R @R 0@ B> V8
P P
P P 8
P (R
:d5!
4d
276I 140 4d+ :I
,4
39S38I :. ( $ 7
p 1
.207I 1d+
39S38I2dd+ :5!
4
31I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
118I 1d+ :( 7
+' 2
d d4 d

d
24I :.; .dd+ ;
* &/ !
(%1971)
%5
p
.295I : 4 +
, 9
4+ 4
( ( .
(%1998)
d
217I :#d 7
$4
41I :$ 7
p
276I 140 4d+ :I
,4 3
.152I 7d+ :&/ 7

p
1dd+ :(d 7
+'
67I 1d+ : 4

276 I 140 4d+ :I
)4 4
:d4 d$ ( .

-'
152I 7d+ :&/ 7
p
39I 2d+ :5!
4
118I
.257I
.488I 6d+ :' '
'
39I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4 5
30
d$ N>$ $ >o( ... %T T Q$P %P T $R '
e < &; ( 5 f &
v T Q/P
.(1)" 0@ &
W P (R 8 ( = 9 ( $
"&
v dVQ/P "6d / $ .E < e < 4
\ $
d5 &
0@ < (
" %T Vv T /V Q "& ( *8 &T/ " 4$
d 0 + e .(2)" >5 ( ' 5> [
d' N> " :& ( .54$ %8 H8 ( 6 %4
&$ " %8 4$ :L
T T QP &
v
^ ]P
T0V]+P
T V ]8P ' ( 0

T T ]8dP
v&
V ]dP &
v
^ ]dP
TLV dQP L
T T QP :&
)>5 ,'
d'
$' " " 4@
T0V]+P 0
T ^]+P
TV ]8P
H8d d ( 4$ $ #
^ VQP #
^ v^QP
^#V QP #
^ ^v QP
^pV ]P p
^ T ]P
&d$ " * o(
- . 7 ( ) $> K&TQ/P " &(
5>d )d' Nd> .(
W&P (R H8 ( H4 -$ 4 &'
.(4)" 0 6 \ %* .(3)" ( *(

d6 ( 5! $ ( 6 + ! $ @
%56d d >d5 d &14 , % 0@ ( / ":& (
N> + %(
" 4$ $
" %8 $ .;
%5$
.(5) " N> 9 < .
4
T4
V ]'R ]4P " %* &$ %$
4@
&/ %8 = " &V/ &T/" H8 &/ ( 6 5
\ 1$
&4 @ 3+ ( ":4 & ( "6 ' ( ' 3$ 54$
*+d !d+ "d %$ >*(
T%^v QP %T V QP
T/^ Q P T /V Q P : %*@ *+ (
3 ,
\ $
& - ( ,4$ 8
\ ; K' 3 *
(
3
D' ; % & .
(%1992)

p$
379I 1d+ :IC
+ 1
.92I :
8 +

= ' # '
' / '
(%1998)
/+ F
4 2
.4/ 37I

35I :,5
4A C "; 0dd+
.@; ,!
.33I :' / '
4
87
86I 3d+ :IC
+ 3
.118 I 1d+ :( 7
=>4<
207I 1d+ :5!
4 4
.17
16I :&(; $

208
207I 1d+ :* 6 % ( 5!
4 5
31
o(
$' 6 f < / 6 < .' >5
\ ; %-
&< & - (
< d/ d( B 8 !+ o( K#' .' B(' D- - $
.d' ; #' .' ? /
&; * ; K%8 4$ ?
?+ < -4 &4 0 $' *( )$(
4 K#'
d$ &
0 6 " 6 <
(1)"' .' ( *
d 5>d I 5
4 9 6 @ &/ .< 4
.(2)" (&TV /)$ !+ %* >5 ( '
,d-$ Nd> ( 0$ *8 " H8 4$ f6
. 0 ( 4 6 * $ C ( 6 )>5 %4
d <4 -$ 4$ +
5 4$ " :! & (
,d-$ d( 'd/ 4
%5 4 &@ => ( +(
%*8
-$ $
0 ( 4 6 5
@ <
&4<
.(3) " , & 0 h . 4
&d/ & $> $ 0 >5 ": 6 %4 ( ' %$'
" 3+ %< < ' < 6 $ % > (' ?+ ' =
[d "'
( < ? 4< ' * o(
-$ " &V/ &T/"
.(4) "4 % % $ 4 *( \ '
\ $ .(5)" *+ !+ I ' >$
*+ ' %!
%8 T /^ Q P P /R R %* $ " *+ ( !+ [ ( " ( #/ @
2dd+ :5!
4
277
276 I 14 0 4d+ :I
)4
33I :' / '
4 1
.95
94I : .
p$
257I :4 $ ( ( ;
-'
39I
.39 I 2 d+ :5!
4
277
276I 14 0 4d+ :I
)4 2
7d+ :&/ 7

p
208I 1d+ :5!
4
36I :' / '
4 3
.488I 6d+ :' '

'
118I 1d+ :( 7
=>4<
152I
I5 dd+
388 I 5dd+
307I 6d+
37 I 6d+
411I 4d+ :
488I 6d+ :' '
' 4

+
162I 1d+
266I1d+
341I 7d+
412I 2d+
290I3 d+
37I 5d+
266I 3 d+
187
7d/ d .d =d+ # '
* 78A 3 > )dd+ ( 4'
(%1969)
- /
105I 6 ( / 7: dd+ / 92I 1d+ :,5
4A C "; 0+ :
&4
.276‫ ص‬14‫ س‬4‫ــ‬- :PQR34‫ ا‬،M<N $‫ اﺏ‬5
32
8 >*(
( L+' V Q/R 4$ T /V Q P
!!C< /
>5 &- (
&' &
G $ " V/ ( 4$ / .E &T 0
.(1)"*( * ( $ % P 6 ,+ /; /' ?/
d( " :& ( H4 " 6 " =>4<
4 N> (
4$ %8 &4< ( 8 %! &(;
d-$ d
TLT Q L
P P
R
T
T Q P P
P R
v&^ Q P &
W R @R ( %8 4(
4@
.(2) " V
V8
P P 8
P ( 4$
4d$ (&V/) 0@ 5 %8 (&T/) + + 9
d9 d( &
W P (R 8 ( &TQ/
\ e ": & (
= &/ (
0d@
TQ P P P @R
&^Q P &R@R 0@ B> V8 P8( &V/ 0@ =
%VdQ$P %P T $R ' e < &; ( 5 &T/
\ N>
0V]+P 0
P R+
P
8 ( e 9 ( $ $ N>$ $ >o( .*' ' "
.(3) " 0@ " &
W P (R
Cd' & -' 6 p$
d + d +d d( $$
4$ e@ H8 %8
\ e(
.(4)"4$
H8d 6 ( 4$ " %8 #/ 4 p$ e
"d %8d #/ & ":& (
+ 8 " &(; (
,d4 d*+ d 8 * $
/ *(
+ 8 4$
d@ ; ,4$
.' &T+ 4 N> $( * # /
.(5)"$' & + >5 + " * ,+ .' < %C <
.(6)" *+ !+ & => = + 5
.208 I 1d+ :5!

4
36I :' / '
4 1
.33 S31I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
118 I 1d+ :+' ( 7
=>4< 2
.379I 1d+ :IC
+ 3
.92I : .

p$ 4
.93I :4/ ?dd+ 5
.95
94 I :4/ ?dd+ 6
33
d d6 H8 ( 54$ %8
j D' e %
d ?d+ * > " &V/ &T/ &
W P (R "&/ 6 ( " & 4@
d4 * ;
e; " 5' %
6 " 6 &8/ '; 0
&14 , % 0@ / :! N> $> $ * (
d d$
" %8 $ .; %5$ %56 >5
.(1) " 4@ N> + %(
" 4$
H8d d %8 6 $E 4 *3@ h@ h @
WH
7J- 7F F &G 7G I.J F
G I F J- F J
L F F D ":" @ * 54$
F IK XG
J IF
7L K F K
F0
Y 7
F 7K F Z GG 6F
K
F K 4K[$ K \ i 8 * .(2) N
K Y F 0KG F
7 F `
K \ 7 M L [J 67J*9S K 7K a G 'GK F F F i
(3) N
F 7bL F _ F H0K] F
* .(5) N`
K I\ F 3
K FF G 'GK F D
(4)kK F
L M L [J 6J*9K &G
F _ L
H D >(6) N GK] W*F ) HK IG I)J G*H 5J W
\ J["K
!" OG HK IWJ OG H[$ F K[F D :" @
F IJ f\ J i
(8) N G'0
F 7H5-H IKF )M I.J !J HK W
6\ K. J["KF D
(7) k)K
H W
J G'0 V #F K dF
F
(10)k
F H F IF OK K I f\ K )G,F 6K J* &G
J H*K IF D:" @ .(9) k I)G Y )M J
I\ !J
F
.(11) " 54$ *8 ,-$ &( N 5
. V QP @ %* ( .(12) N)G,F FI\ A
Vv H B H IF G J-F D :" @ (
K\ W$F ;
3 4$ (.
^
QP ) 0 5 @ .^ $ < C @ 5 .
R
RR
!Cd( '
h
(%1981)
+ ,4 4 4'
p/;
207I 1d+ :5!
4 1
.188I 1d+ :

&;

0(
. 137 / 7 :.; 2
. 68 / 16 : &' 3
. 61/ 10 :0 4
. 3 / 34 : 4 5
.67 / 25 :@/ 6
. 47 / 44 : 7
. 11 / 58 : + 8
. 138 / 7 : .; 9
. 27 / 21 : 3 ; 10
.304I 6d+ :' '

'
118I 1d+ :( 7
=>4< 11
.20 / 2 :, 12
34
d5 ,+ 5
^.
R QP .
R
VR " .
^
R QP @ %* . $4 H+<
.(1)" 6
d5
%+4d < & H # $' 6 " H! (
.(2)" . ( ,-$ *' ,5
.;# A# # & &

– 6FW5 6\ F J C 7. 1
.d' d' d< => &
W P (R H8 6 # ( \
d( &
W dP(R &PQ/ $ >5 ":4 & ( &PQ/ C 6(
#'
B < 3 6 3' 3* ,!* $ > N>
B '/
>5... ?P RQ ?P R@R
T P ]+P P P +
P
1vP QP 1W P
R
^>R ] R>P
vP Q P P@R N@ N> .B
&d4 : Nd $ *( ( $ \
< ( .' )>5 $
.(3)" T 1W Q- P 1W -R
&4
"&
W dP(R " 8 6 H8 ( 4
\ =>4< e
.d' [d ' ( $'
\ " B ' B (' *< * $ >
d d$ – B d< $ B – #' .' 4 f " : & ( .
.d' d .' [ ' ( $'
\ ;
'/ * H8
.(4)" * .; [ A .' ( " (
&( N'
)>d5 d'( d ": d 4 )4/ ,5 )>* &
?/ $' *@ $'
\ 5$(
#' ( Q/R 4
P * ;
.'
d
.d; d5 5!\' ( => .' *$' +(
.'
.(5)" 3 .; $'
.142S 141I 4d+ : 4

50I 1d+ :h
p/; 1
.95I : .

p$ 2
+' ( 7

=>4<
39I :. ( $ 7
p
101I 4d+ :$
4 3

4
277 I 14 0 4 d+ :I
)4
34I ' / '
4
118
117 I 1d+
.277I :$
@
217I :# 7
$4
30I 6d+ :?* ?5
.118I 1d+ :+' ( 7
=>4< 4
. 179I :&(; . ( 6

8
101I 4d+ :$
4 5
35

/4 ' 4 .' )>5 ;
N> ( : p &
d( * $ (
%/ c . ( / ,4$ 8
"d @ .;
.; '/ ;
#' .' '/ 8 L
.(1)" ' + & $ ; 4
#' .'
.(2)" d ' .d' &d - & 1 #
y ' .' ( (
.d' & -d4< .d/ $> ( / !+ f": N> ( 4 &
.(3)"#'
( / ,5 ( 4 = p$ L <
.#' .' ' % $ > H8
d 4$ %8
\ &(; ($ f' > ": & (
. &/ $ .' & 4 \ /
#4 * ;
5
, $' 5 5 * .'
d $ B ' B (' < &/ $ >o( .$' ? * ; K% $'
B 8d *( &
5 ' .'
6 ( B '( H8 $'
.(4) "6 3 4 < *
.(5)"d d*+ B@
+ / -E #' .'(
@ ,5 )>5 4/ $ ": & ( p$ ,5 \4/
%d/ ( 7/ ' #' .' # ( : #' .' L / 0+
d'/ d5 7/ < .f ,' $'

#' [ &*\4
.(6)" *4 > / )>5
.40I :$ 7

p 1
.177I 1d+ :+' ( 7

=>4< 2
.31I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 3
.90I : .
p$ 4
.66I : l*

5 5
.91I : .

p$ 6
36

&4 &4 &- #' .' (' *( $ ,-$ &( N 5
.(1)" T '
P Q P '
PR

^ P ] D
R P P
T *P ] P *P P
T *Q P *P @R

T 5P Q>
P 5P >R
?P RQ ?P R@R
PQ P@R &- : #' .' (' ( % $ N>$
.(2)"
T P Q>
P P >R
?T R ]P ?P R
P

^ P Q/ P(R
?P /R Q ?P /R R
$ ' .' & > " &
W P (R " H8 &/ 6 # %
&d ( . [d ed $ ; ! " L $
&/ B 5 31 3+ @" : 4
,!d*
\ ; K&@ ,!* ( >5 .
T V ]8P
P P 8
P : @ $
1vR ]*P 1W R 5P &
v ^ Q P &
W R @R
" @ .'; f4
V ( 0 ;
3* N>$
<
B /4 5 .' "@
d@ d$
?T dV+]P ?P +
P P
HV!Q HP!R : @ .* .;
* ,!*
TV d
P R P @

TV Q P
P
R R
TV Q P
P P R
V8Q P8R @ .V8
P P 8
P
; K &@ ( &;
T T ]8P P P P8 @ $
T ^ +
P R+
P @
.(3)" 3' ,!* " @
WdP : d@
&; " ' >5 3 3+ @ ": p &
3* ,!* ( &;
#
^ *V Q #
R *P R
%VCQ P %P 1R
T CV ]!P P W!P
3"V ]*P 1W R 5P
Ev T
H
P !P dR : d@ . %!d / $ .' &R/4 f$(. #' ( &
v * ;
&
G @
( &
G @ ( &; .
T V ]+
P R+
P
TV Q P
PR R
?T +
V ]P ?P +
P P
H
T !V Q P
K/
T4P ' 3 6 ( &; .3' ,!* " @ * ; K3'
n
^ /^ Q d n
R /R R
O^ T ]P OR P
P
H
T !T Q/P H
P !P (R : ' N> %/ " B / \ * ;
(4)
. "n
^ T QP n
R P
R
0@ 4 8 &(; & 4 ( /
\ 4 e
*/d ; '/ &5 %$ ( ,4$ $ & % *
.277I 14 0 4 d+ :I
)4
101I 4d+ :$
4 1
.277I 14 0 4 d+ :I
)4
101I
4d+ :$
4 2
.103I
102I 4d+ :$
4 3
:d$
d@ d
277I 140 4d+ :I
)4
41S 40I :. ( $ 7
p 4
.278
277I
37
d d*(
&4< ( % -$ * 4 ( / o( ": & (
-$
*/d d ; '/ &5 %$ ( ,4$ $
#' .'
.(1)" 0@ 5$
&/ 5
-$
0d < /4d -; &- H8 / e( ++
0d <
O^ Vv ]dP OR P
P
TV P
P P
&
v
^ ]P &
W
R P

T $V Q P
P $R R ' " N> ( & (
.(2)" '(
)>5 ( & % 6 < ": & (
> * p$ e
< 0 <' ; ... ?V+ ( 4$ &^ &T/ ( %8$ >
.(3)" +* . " ?+ -$
B>>
:" & ( 6 & &@ O >5 &- + $
6 )>5 5 f " f/
%5 .
R T 8
P @ @ ?8 >5 %
& ( 8 * \
%5 >> + " 3 +
%**(
)$>d d6 d$ T4Q v

*' ,y 1
)4 " 6
" 3+ >> ( $> .$ %5 <
)/' B + $ 8
&
W P (R 3+ (
B 8 @
TR
V
%]R
R ]V
%TQ %P V R '
&TQ/ &
W V (R
"dP]+P "
P P +
P
"R]4 R4
P
"RQ P "R@R
'
B ' B (' < 0
&
V P Q/
d d6 5 N> -$ % ...
^ R Q
R R @R
T $R ]P
P $R P
0d %5 $ .(4)"... >5 => ( ) \@ "
P$(
>d5 "d 0d * ?8 e +* &/ ' " >5 !
&d(; )>5 &- $ >*
6 &/ ,4 )
6 ,4
" * =
%$ h * &! +* 9 e +* "
.(5)" 5d % ( * h 6 04 p@ +* 9 +* %
.37I :' / '

4 1
.10I :. ( 7/

++ 2
. 93S91I : .

p$ 3
.263I 1d+ :5!

4
375
374I 1d+ :IC
+ 4
dd+* (
(%1952)
%5
0
52I :,5
+ <
4
6 4
(%1971)
%5
0 5
.171I :,5
+ ; $
4

38
d 0 .(1)"+* &@ 0 %5 ) D' e
d 8 > p@ " & +* * $E 6 & &@
4d/ >5 ... B 9R( P/ & % *'/
B 9T( T/ : ( H8
6d d( d $' ' ' -- &/ ( , )+
d( )\ d ' &/ ( ' + -$ !+ 4(
H8 8
(2)
. "+* . " &;
: $ ( 6 / %$ ( ?+ >o(
P*V &4 T R T
T
\;<
f p
RP )T P ]'R V P 3P P
T P QWP
od(
$ &' &
W j 1W R
\ 6 (
$4A
HA )' : & (
; #1(
,' *-$
&4< ( 4 $ ( / $
N> &/ @ ; K/ N > " " N> ( 8 @ $
d( d6 $
\ !+ *@ . P4
5 ! ( +'
.(3)"e @ e; /4 %-
5' &;
:" @ 6 " % ' 3"+ ( h 5
P " 4' @ .(4) N Z GG 6F
@
3' / " R' K
F K
F H#
K W
J F D
.(5)" 3' ( 3 N @
3' 4$ &/4 3 .
%8d " 6T( " 3e^@
(6)N &Gh CH F FJ 6K B
K J !J
F ;
iM # H [K *J
6F D *
F K A
" P/ 4 "*+ @
(8) N
K J*J 9Y &F j \ )H-J k F D " @ .(7)"%
H G 5J

/ "4 @ .!+' 6 5
3 /
R P (R 3 %8
Dd /+ 0 5 3 3 / L; 3 4$
.93I : .

p$
173 – 168I :4/ ?+ 1
.78I :6 ( ( 4

2
.262I 1d+ :5!
4 3
.82 / 15 dd+'
74 / 7 .;
149 / 26 3 4
6dd+ :4d/

35 I 7d+
464 – 463 I 5d+ :4/
329I 4 d+ :' '
' 5
.49I
.18 / 21 3 ; 6
.302 I 6d+ :' '

' 7
.31 / 55 ' 8
39
d@
(2) N 7FJ /J
7J )K YK G#
J
F K" D " @ ... (1)"
d6 d5 *'/ *+
0@ 6 5
%8 ^ +( *;
.(3)"%
54d$ &
v dVQ/ e +* +
/ &P/ " &
W P (R "6 /(
d-- &/ ( , )+ 4/ >5
*8 &
v T / -- +*
!d+ d( 4(
H8 8 6 ( $' ' '
.(4)" +* . " &; ( ) ' &/ ( + -$
: ( 6FW5 > 6\ K J ) C 8. 1

P V dR d' =(
y 9
$
8 " 3 >5
.(5)" #
R V (R
P$V 4
P :' = 9
%VR
– T4dP'QP – T 4
P'
V R :' ( %4< ) &
v P Q/P – &
W V (R ":4 &
d5 B ]dR PQdP PV dR
%dV@< d5 B Q R T R QP T P V P
0'< 5 B 4
P ]'R
.(6)"...V
%P dV
&^Q &
W R @R
TV ]8P
P P 8
P ' N>
v&P Q/ &
W V (R ...":8 &
TdTQ P dP@R
T0V]+ 0
P R+
P ' N>
NjR < ( $
T 8; )>5 .%T R Q
d5
d d d ;
T%R] %T V
P
T 4
P ]'
P 4P :& .(7)" R$]P
V' P $V
" 8 ( 4$ H8 ( / 4 .(8)"- " L(
)8
.(9)" & - / ( <
3 ( & 4 8 /
.194I 8d+ :' '

' 1
.61/ 8 &/ ; 2
8d+ :''
'
304I 2d+
281I 1d+ :4'
+
514I 4d+ :''
' 3
.143 – 142I 2d+ 2 # :%$ h 4A 4

8
194I
.171I :=' $/ %
%$
78 I :6 ( ( 4
4
.67
66
57
56 I :' /
4
42 I :. ( $ 7
p 5
.182I :&(; . ( 6
8
176I :&/

5I 4d+ :$
4 6
.38I 4d+ :$

4 7
.265I 1d+ :5!

4 8
.56I :' / '
4 9
40
>R /V R :5 %$ h ( ( 4 6 )>5 " @
%T R]P %P V
P
*WQ *V
?P]4 ?P V 4
P
%P']P %P '
V P
Q V
&P+] W&+
V
P
>R/Q P
dV -R
R$]
P $V P
P*] P *V
P
&R] &
W
V P
&RQ/ &
W
V (R
&P] &V
P
T4
P ]'
P 4
V'
P
NV'dP8
DdPR DVV
R]4 P
V4
P
R
R 4P V4
P
RQ
P
VR
P]' V'
P
R -
$ .(1)" 7P/ 7
P V (
T%P Q %V
)PQ$ )V$R
R/R ]'P
R /V '
P
P+]
P +
V
P
NP']8
.(2)" =d!/ ' 0 ( * '' ( 4 - C--
>5 \
T
e O " L &
)' 6 %! < "&
v P /] &
W P (R 3 >5
:%*8d &@ ":4 & ( / &@ 6 [ L
4$ (
e; 6 /
TV ]8
P P 8 &- "
T4
V 'P –
P 4
P'
P &
4d$ ( )>d5 & 4 6 N 8 > o(
& 4 8
d( 5' >> 6 [ 5 $ .(3)"N> & 4 8
&
v V Q/ &
W V (R :" 3+ &( N> >f @ ":p & ( &(
0Vd]P 0
P V P
0
T 1]P 0
T CV ]P 0
P CV P
T4
P ]'P V4]'P
P 4
V'
P : 5 .B + &
v P Q/
.(4)" %T P Q %T V Q %P V R
0
P P ]P
d @ :& (
0@ 5 + &(; )>5 ( /
\ e 4 $
d( N>d$
8d !( &TQ/P &
W T (R : @ $
.' ( &
v V Q/ " &
W V (R
d 4 .%T V Q %P V R
T0CV ]P 0VCV P
T4
V ]'P
P 4
V'
P N>
\
^ ( ,4$
:&
. TT ( $ ]P V Q P a&5P
:&@
#
^ P P %P V Q P "'
T ]6^ %T V Q P < %V P @V V y ]'R V N
P ^ ^9 L
P j ]
:#!/ &@
.176I :+' ( ( &/

172I : +* (
0 1
.177I :+' ( ( &/

172I : +* (
0 2
.265 I 1d+ :5!

4 3
(
(.)
' ' ('
=!+
42I :. ( $ 7
p 4

236I 2d+ : 3 ( :
$
H8 ' '' " .
3
.328 I 2d+ ' '
'
41
< V- *$VP (
T V ]^ B .
R 8; %T V %y $
W V (R ": 4 & .(1)"0@ 5
\+ &(; )>5 ( /
0 ( &
R#(V P #
R -V P #
R V P H8 ( B + 54$ 3+
/ &
v P Q/P 8
(3d 4$) ! eV
% 6 % 4$
^ QV8
P @ ... D
R V P
"
P VP
4$ V ' ": & ( 6 4 5
(2)"eV &
T 4 v8
V P *8
& &@ 5\ + $ .(3)" VP VP %VP %V &- 6( & 4 (
.(4)" 6
" :Nd> d( & ( K 6 * ( + C4 %5
&d(; )>d5
\ = => &'< @ &(; )>* 4/ >5
$ > *@
@ *+ ( 6 ' >5 " 3+
/ * " ( 4 H4 >5 4 -' @ * &'
, * 1* " 4< % *( $ ,/
\ ( 4' e
(5)" *+ ( +4
)>d5 d( 0 >>
& W V (R O )>5 3+ >$ .(6)" 6 O

v dPQ/ 0d &TQ/ &
>5 .(9)" 0@ &T8Q/ &V (R .(8)" 6 & .(7)" >> \
W8
.(10)" / > 3
d( ?d
(%1970)
< ' E 4'
/
39
38 I4 d+ :$
4 1
.278I :$

@
176I 1d+ :'
$
1
)@ =( # '
.
7dd+ :&d/ 7d
pd
135I 1d+ :( 7
=>4<
38
37I 2d+ :5!
4 2
#d ' d4

/ 7
(%1988)
%5

176I 1d+ :. ( ?
/
153I
.49I :6
%A ( - ,!
1
%$' =*
.265 I 1d+ :5!
4 3
.376
375
374I 1d+ :IC
+
4
.108I : ! &/

C4 5
.280I:
?! +
1
. ( >> ,5
(%2006)
0 4'
( 6
.177I 1d+ :?

/ 7
.376I 1d+ :IC
+ 8
.217I 13d+ : 4

40I 4d+ :$
4 9
.177I 1d+ :?

/ 10
42
" : &d (
>> O )>5 &- ( 4 + LT P <
d $ .(1) " %T T Q P %P V R ' &
v T Q/P &
W V (R " 3+ >> ( $> .$ %5 <
%T P Q P 8 &; ( %P V R ( " 6 & &@ * 1 e , & 1
d6 %P V R & .84(
6 %-
%P T R H8 &; ( %T T Q P
O )>5 &' 4 ' .(2)" -- 6 N 5 -'(
%T T Q &
$]dP
P $R P
^ R Q P
R R $ ?4 6 $" : & (
6 $ "
6 5 R V @R %*@ &' N>$ .(3)" >> " 6 &5 &*+ '(
^ R Q
d-- 6 $( %-

e R Q
R V @R
6
^ V Q P
R R @R
\ N>

^ dQ R R @R
6 * " .(4)"
^ V dQ ^ R Q
R R @R &@ & (

^ R dQ P
R R @R : + &@
@ 5 B R @R V @R
B4+ 0
T V]+ 0
P R+
PW &- @
/
^ R Q
R R @R Q @
^ R Q P
R V @R -- 6 (
' "Pa1P "P1W $R
.(5)"p/; @ K6 ?+ " 5 o( K*( 4$ V Q P
R V @R
*(
:3ed@
(6) N H
H W*F F D " @
F L7 " &K b F K F I#F B
:&@
6 ( @^
^ V Q
R R @R
^ ^ Q R @R :6 5 .=5!; &@
^ V Q
.(7)"3 N> &@
T 8 P dP' :& ; K(8)" > 5 BT8'
T d]'P P 8 T T 8
T ]' S P 8
V '
P &/
d 4d ( 3+
T)T 8
T ]'P )T P 8
V '
P )P 8
P '
P & ( e\ @
B8'
&d@
%8d T 8
T ]'R & %*$
T8
T ]'R QP 8
P '
P ,+ 6 " &@ =5!;
:P8
V '
P 6 " + $ -
=5+
.375I 1d+ :IC

+ 1
.378I 1d+ :4/ 2
d
329I 5dd+ :d' '
'
329I 2d+ :4'
+
446I 4d+ : 4
3
.65I 6d+ :' '

'
:d' '
'
302I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
380I 1d+ :IC
+ 4
.5I 2d+ :4'
+
459I 5d+
.319I 11d+ : 4
5
.56 / 15 +' 6
.319 I 11d+ : 4
7
.397I 1d+ ' '

'
214I 3d+ : 4
8
43
.(1)" .
^
R %T Q$ )P ]P $R QP 8
V '
P ^ +' > /P+ ]P
+* &@ O )>5 % D' l 4
. + ) => & " & <
/ &C / 6 *
6d d / " ?P8]P ?P 8
V P 5 3 " 3+ ?P 8
V P &/(
3+
8 ( 54$ H8 ( / = H8 6 8
( 7/ 8 3+ ( ?T 8
P ]P ?P 8
P P ) H8 8 ( 7/
?P dP8P ) 6 !
( ?T 8
P ]P ?P 8
V P ) 8 ( 4$ H8
4d$
!d+' &5; H8 ( 54$ 8 ( 8 / ( ?T 8
V ]
d ?dP8P &d .(2)" % 0 H8 ( *'( 8 ( 8
.(3)" \+ 6 ?V8]P
:4 %5 F ( & *4
&
v ]-^ *`V P "' #
R ( *R T 8
V ]P %5 ` `>R
:+ &@ .(4)" *'/ )
8 4$
.(5)"T ^C4 #
^ ]!P /(
"P ]1 ^ P BPQ T P P ] V
"@< ]P ?T 8
P ]P
.d' ' % ; N>
( ?T 8
P ] ) 64< &T ! >5 0
+ $ ,6 " 6 @ #' .'(
(6)" / -E #'
d( %d d-$ " ?T 8
P ?P 8
V P " & 4 ( / ;
6 N * ?8
'/ &5 %$ ( ,4$ $
#' .' *(
&4<
.(7)" 0@ 5$
&; 5
-$ */ ;
.214I 3d+ : 4

1
.562I 2d+ :D ( +*

= + 2
.231I 5d+ : 4

3
.231I 5d+ : 4

4
.233 5d+ :4/ 5
.40I 1d+ :( 7

=>4<
101I 4d+ :$
4 6
.277I 140 4d+ :I

)4
37I :' / '
4 7
44
%dT @ .(1) N F F
K WR\ 6] ,K F )G G
F I#F D " @ (
4d d( (

4 4$ @ @
h ?+ ( 4 / ,!'
%T 8
P Q %P 8
V @R :/ 4 $ 4$ 8 $ [' " 5>
& 4 &/ / " 5> < 5 4 4$
T%R] %P V
P
..' < B4$ 8 $ >
P0V d]P 0
P V dP
T%V ] %P V R
T 4
V ]'P
P 4
V'
P :' .&
v V /] &
W V (R " 3+ o(
.(2)"(I) F &4 6 o( >5 ? ...0
T CV ]P 0
P CV
6 4 ( / .(3)" % 0@ " 4$
!+' &5; / e!
F 7W
'G I#F J F D:"d d@ N>d$ .(4)" !d+' d6 4$ %
F K[7E a
< h &$ ( (NQ !V ]'T ) 4$ 3 %8 )' ?( @ .(5)"N
F GK FG
P!'
P 6 5
$ N> / @ @ (T Q$;
WH
T !R/ %T*^ !T ]'P <) " @
.(6)"
T !P ]'P V!'
P & ...P!]'W
4d$ . 5 ..../ ! ?4 :'+ ) e

5
+ &5 4 % " 4$ !
!+' ( ,8' C "
\ e #4 &$ ( .(7)" %*C / < &C@
Od
. " '; [ ( + +* &/
.273 / 2 :, 1
dd+'
(%1990)
' 4' F

103I 1d+ :* ?4 3
2
2d+ : 3 (

=!+
103I
4 44E
5
%$ %4 & # '
?4 3 (
.328I 2d+ :' '
'
244I 2 d+
236I
.115I 5d+ :' '
'
142 I : h 3 ( +*
'+ 3
.328I 2d+ :' '
' 4
.176 S3 : & 5
236I 2dd+ :d 3d (

=!+
123 I 1d+ :* ?4 3
6
2dd+ :d' '

d' d
116I :?4 3 ( +'

9I 2d+ :4'
+
244I
.IP' IV' IP'P
490I 5d+ :' '
491I
:d'+
122 I 6ddd+ :' '
90 – 89I 1d+ :' '
'
62 I 1d+ 4'
+ 7
– 118 – 117 – 116 I 2 dd+ 2 # :%$ h 4; 4

8
142I : h 3 ( +*
.106 – 99 I : +* (
0
119
45
:' 65 Q 9. 1
1
(1)" < )E(
,!5 ' $ => &/ 5
"d e e &- &
\ %\ &- .8 &
W 14$ '
.(2)"
d %d-
22 = %$ h ( B @ H ; -$ 3/ !* &/
(3)
d &d . " 5 =d !* &/ %- 18 = % !* &/
.B '' $ '
0 "8
\ ,!* .>' %4 > 3/ !* ; $
,d-$ 0d@ 9 " a&$^ Q>

^ ! " : +' &
.>' %
7d .(4)" ]dTP d
TP Q(1( Ta
]T E
T ( P 5T
]T : @
( !* : @ $> ' $ >5 : &@ " : C@ I =>4<
&d$E >dE ] a&$ Q> & ; K *@ + - $4 $
1 N> @ 6 //(
*@ %8 '( &' &$ "
*4 ,-$ - (>'
( ( .>' o( K]T

a&$ Q> ( .>' >5 !
B
>
&$ > 
$ > >5
%! 0
d -$ ( ,!* 3 o( E N @ "1(" "" ' L ( ?@
]T ' !+
L ( + <
!* H+ .>' ; K.>'
.d .' T " & > =+ e .(5)" @ " 8 ]T (
&d! ( 3+ ! ]T : (
!5 , " +
" & , >5 ( .(7)"8 @ ' >(6)kK <
J F J I,\ I G l F i
L K a
.14I :. ( 7/

++ 1
.202I :&(; . ( 6

8 2
.176I 2d+ 2# :h 4; 4

8 3
.176I 2d+ 2# :h 4; 4

8
50I 3d+ :( 7
+' 4
.51 ،50 ‫ ص‬3‫ــ‬- :V-&W4‫ ا‬$‫ اﺏ‬X<@& ‫ ح‬،‫?اﺏ&ذي‬NU‫ ا‬5
.132 /20 6
.204I :&(; . ( 6
8 7
46
d*- !d* .>' , !* ; &( %4 !+
.>' @ .(1)"& ./ # ' + -- " ,!*( .*@
d*- 3+ % ])P ) "e " e " & !* &/ H8
: ,8 ( <
.(2)"
V 5P j %P R V$ )T W]R % P
j ] eVv
3ed@ $ ,!* -o .(3) NmK J F !" F J )J\ D "4 ' @
\ )4 e .(4) N a
( ,!* 3"+ [ F GS F 6\ F J A
J J- F J )J\ D
.(5)" &; " e H8
:&d ( d " ' ( %*/4< ,!5 > e ,!5 .>' -$
e d %*/4< ,!5 ?+ ( C4$ ,3@ 5 8 &@
....&4< ,-$ ( N> -$ .... 3 &
B!d+ ,!* .>'( &(A ,!* * %*/4< ,!5 " >o(
.(6) " %*/4< ,!* * B * 8 &5 ? (>'
.(7)"
V V ( eP@R P H
V ]8
j ( \ P H
y PV
R ]V 4
P ]W
R ]P a&5P 7
V P
: !+ &@
.(8)" PTT 0
R+
j P T P^T W V V
^ C+ ] V
R ]P W
: &@ (
. ]j " &R ?T ]4 > "P]'
P P]P &Q-V P ]P
4d'
8d d %'
4 + ' # '
. #C@
(%1987 )
4 ' %4
E 1
.525I :@ ?+

&
84I 5dd+ : 4

1873I 5d+ :7'
=5+
41I 3d+ :( 7
+' 2
."e" , 85
.246/2 , 3
.1/105 &/ 4
.202 S 200I 140 4d+ :I
)4 5
:&d(; .d d( 6

8
201S200I140 :I
,4
38،37I 3d+ :( 7
8 6
.206I
1873I 5dd+ :7'd

=5+
206I 140 4d+ :I
,4
38I 3d+ :( 7
+' 7
.85I 5d+ : 4

422I :. #C@
E
.85I 5d+ : 4

422I :. #C@
E 8
47
d/ d+(
? N 5 < y ' " ,!* ./ e >5 &
$ 3 ,!* &1( e : )4 &@
$4 3 < 5' .>'(
,!d* d (

R ]
R QW
R a1
R QW (
R ]P @R
R aP @R (
QP 4
P
R 14 ( &
.; (>' %-
*@ 7/ *$' / 3
3 5
.(1)" &/ 5 .; $4 * $4 &/ %< 5 3
4d #/ ( &C4 &4 ) " &4 " &
W 1P4 ; ( ,!* .>'
@ .(2)" . -$ C4$ *-
3/ " *$' ,!* .>' "
d@ $ !+( .1 " &4" ?( @ ...!* " &14" *+
!d+
>5 0@
0@ 9 " & 5
/ !5
d6 d5 : =! &@ .4 5$' "&4W
^ Q4
P " &@ 6 " $
= %d d d & .(3)"4 5 " &4R
^ Q4
P " p@
d .>d' 5 D' => 1 "&4" 6 ( "&14 " )!* .>' 3
<
d d'/ l D'
*$' 3 ?
( ,!*
d d$ d@ l o( D' > (ã) '/ *+ 4 1(
?d (>' @ ,!* 5 - +
'/ 4/ ' )+
sa ala >sã la 4 '( # .>' [ D' %- *'(
e ( .(5) N 3FF F 3L'J , D: " @ ,3@ ( .(4)" sa ala <
!P dP5P ,3d d+ e .(6)" 1 @ H ! /+
" ( &;(
"
R " '4 ( , !* %
&;
?d &$ 4 '/ B3!+ (>' @ () "
d d5 )>5
)!+ ( # ' % [(T => #6 &
:= "'/ * 4
.84I 5d+ : 4

1
.176I 2d+ 2# :h 4; 4

8 2
.229I :$ 7
p
332I 8d+ ' '
' 3
. 103 – 102 I :

# :
+ / 6 ( ( 4
(%2000)
"'
4
.5 / 22 l' 5
.353I 6d+ :' '

'
75S74I 2d+ :4'
+ 6
48
<
(1)
. " rabat < rabāt
D' $ , \ %(
h "' ' @ +* [ $"
-4d *( ? $ 4 O ( 1+ " 1+ &
5
3 ? , 5' $ @ " , 4 (
4'

,!* %'@ "8@
3 " - 8 (
7/
"d %\ d ;
j = % 8 $ 3
.(2)" ; '
,!* %'@ , %4 &;
1 W SS
W
raba >at raba * at rabāt
d/( .(3) N KI7H*J Z7F#\ K 0

J F F F K J J n m D :" @ ( *
F K
d 5 ,!d* : d/ d &@ .!* "
j CV P R " =T" : 4'
4d(
$4d 3 < *( ,4$ .*@ 7/ 3 ; N>
.8
9 . $> 3
j V P R : + ,3@ ^ -4 -$ <
4'
: >5 ' ( !* $' @ ($
j
.(4)" PQT ,B P V ]' V ]'
P V
V V R QT $R
Nd> #4 g' l' 1 :& 6 >5 :=! &@
.(5)" &A ( .' ,!* :
d6 "d &$ 3 *( @ 6 * " & 3 )>5
d "' %5 @ .(6) N )Hf L )H-J
L mK J D " @ ( N>$
.171I :6 ( ( 4

1
.172S 171I :
171I :6 ( ( 4
2
.26 / 19 :% 3
.195S194I 2d+ 2# :%$ h 4; 4

8
42I 2d+ :4'
+ 4
.185I 6d+ :' '

' 5
.61 / 2 , 6
49
(&1d4) d( Nd>
d6 &d >5 4 4$ (%14) -
d d$ :d - (&
W dP(R ) !(
,!5 $ 5'
6
d d d " &
.; $(
&14
&14 :&
B
"1d(
*'( %5 4 4$ ' + :& $
<4 5 :%*@
.(2) N] )-KI.J S K p)I.J J F J f\
F I.J D " @ ( 8 * .(1)" ,!5
&d/ &+
A :4$ ]P
!5 9 4 4$ @
d5$> d6 d5 (%< )!5 4) , < (%< 4) ,
.(3)" 4
"d &d ,!d* & -4 ,5 )>5 '< ( ($
8d %d
5 % %* $
* *(>' **4
* .
^ /f
"d & 5' : $ + + %* ;
*( -$ &
" & e;
$ ( % $ ( $ 34
!* ,!* # '
.(4)" * 4@ 6 !+1(
* ./
( dC )
!+' &5 " ( [ W ) &/ ,!5 ( 4
d "d " 1dR-P " ( !* 4 @ ( .(5)" % " ,!* 4$
.(6) " d-P " ( 3 ,!* & ( 6 3/ 6T
)9 p/;
,!* 4$ C
!+' &5 " [ PP &/ ,!5 ( 4 @
.(7)" % "
d\ :*+ " 5
&VCP4 &4 @
(8) N q61K F 6\ f\
F D " @ (
KP4dR d5
&4R Q4
P :
p@ 6 5 &E4 $
.235I 1d+ :' '

' 1
.102 / 5 :,C 2
d' d'
'
390I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
32I 4d+ :' '
' 3
.332I 8d+
.181I :
C
3
($ 4
(%1986 )
=*
! 4
.276I 2d+ :5!

4 5
.269S265I :6 ( / 7

+
213S 212I :$
@ 6
.276I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!

4 7
.1 / 70 L 8
50
"d ( :&4 &]4
P &4 :0 ,3@ )E .P4
P $
.(2) N M
E IF M F d I K I),G
d I)-J 6\ 1KF I" K
F l6
F D " @ (
(1)" &CP4
(&14 ) (a&4
P V) %@ @
(&14W) .0 ( @
K& ,!5 .>' % 5 ,!* .>' 4 " ,!* $' & (
5' *+ &'( (&4) *+ @
*8 4 $' % ;
5d N' ,!* .>'( $' .>' & (

(&14 )
&1d4):& ( (%< 4) , &+ 6 " 3+ c +
.(3)"(&14
d $ !d5 * ;
h 3 ( !*^ < .(4)" : 3/ &
d( d ,d-$ d* ;
d ; ( (5!5 N)
.1 (&14V)
)!d' d$
!d* N 3+ ( h ( 1(
)!* @...%$
K E J F I*J 6K f\ I D :@ &-
3/ ( $ > ; !* !
Y
-H
5$ $ .; *( $ ,!* $ * ;
N> * 4...(5)NFK
"d d +* *$ * + #4 .(6) N Z *KB
J I)G J I_K I D @ (
(7)
& ( K & ,!* 4 6 [ . " !+' ( &C@
&4 ' 8 / 5@ / > '/ ,!* & %*8 : p
: 4' &@
WP @R ( P@R &
W 1W 4
P (
.(8)"
V
V ^ ]%RP R@ PV &
v R>5T Q8
P B
R V'R( F
V &
W T4P &
v R>5T QRP4
( &@; &! [9 #C ' .$

(%1995)
' T ' F &+ %4 %A
=! 1
.596 I 4d+ :

$
1
5 %4 '
'' 8
&1 )dd+
.211/ 2 , 2
.126I 2d+ :' '

' 3
4d
(.)
d+ d ' + .4 ' # '
h
(.)
! "' $!
3/ 4
3dd+ :' '

'
249 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
125 – 124 I 1d+ :
.236I
.&WC]4P I/' , h %4 (
82 / 12 :.4 5
.77 / 20 6
I 2dd+ :Dd ( +*

= +
276I 2d+ :5!
4
355 I 1d+ :4
7
.576
.530I :. #C@
E
230S229I :$ 7
p 8
51
( !* &/ 6 ( '8 * #4 (
( &/ >* 4 9 => ./ " 8
+* "
. ./ >5 4 =

: A 65 Q 10. 1

= .(1)" ' 0 + < $ " .8 &/ .
.(2)"-
?d " ? ,
\ ; K $' 4 .8 ( 6
d$' 4 ,5 ?+
$' e , .8 &/ &;
d@ d ? & "
-1 " (8A ..8 (
%9 $' /' ( &( N 5 $ .(3)" ( P P – P P ) -
\ e D' &/ >5 ( O @ .(4)".8
/8d 1d &/
d 4d$ .8 N/ 1
&/ .>' 1
% %9o
."QV8
P " ( &/
&- " :.8 > /8 N( (>' ( 4 &
0
^Q/
V :@ $
3/ " $' ^
^(>R '
P
^]4V
^ Q
V :%*@ N>
^]44
V P P

^ ]44
P ]' :N@ N>
-$ >5 ( &;
B> < ' >5
.(5)"
^ ]4R 5*\(
^ ]4P
^ Q
R :@ >
^VQ
RWV
"d d6 .8d 4$ .8 N( 3 6 [ \
.(6)"%
.100I : .

p$ 1
.216I :( .

*
47I :( #
'+
119I :. % ( 6
4 2
.104S103I :
100I : .
p$ 3
.199I 1d+ :8

37I 2d+ :5!
4 4
.276I 2d+ :h

p/;
422I 4d+ :$
4 5
.271I 8d+ : 4

38S37I 2d+ :5!
4 6
52
3
J W\
J (K[Y a H W
F } " @ ( .8 .>' $
F K J "K !J"K I
d@" :' & .(2) {a

F IJ "K G J }: " @ ( .(1){ Z 5J -K F &K IJ
L ,G I F
)GT
T dP )\dP d 54$ %8 3 5( %@ 0
&V/ " 3+ /8 V $
)\8P )\8P )G\ 8
P ' + > )\
V P
d d 54$ 3 / 5\
P ( &@ 4$
3 %8 N 5( 8 $ ,3 )>5
& ( .8 " .(3)" ? " 5\( &E >
d(>' ?8 ( .>'( & .8 ^ >5" & ( ' [ (
@ " $' 7
]4V :
^ d]44
V P (
^]4'
P W :]44
P ]' ( N@ N>
%P d@ \ ( 4 $
^]V
^ Q$V P
@
:N *
*(>'
.8 3+ N> " :& ( + &@ $E .(4)" $4A (
:]4dP4]' (
(a4
V P :
^ ]44
V P ()
^ Q
R :aVR ( %*@ 5 .& *
: &@ ]4'
P W
.(5) 0
T ^ V
j *T (R V
P ]4'
P
P V #
R V
\ W
R
R
(' + & -4< * 4 &/ &' => .8
d
G&d$P &
$R
.
+
V P .
+
P P : & (
4 e $ N> -
$d41(
B d'/ d 8 $(
>5 ( .8 **
%d9 $
4$ ' $
& 4 ( $4 %-
%9 .8 & -4<
%8 !+ ' >5 $ 0@ . &/ 3( " 4$
./
d(' d < ' ; K%9 9 ( / $

4 ( 4$
.97/ 20 : 1
.260 / 2 :, 2
( 6
8
95S94I
73I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4
300I 2d+ :' '
' 3
.172I :&(; .

d 7
(%1990)
F 3*
&
462I 1d+ :5!
4
245I 1d+ :8
4
.495I 2d+ :

1
' ' ' # '
&
. 438I 2d+ :IC
+ 5
53
( & -4 %8" : .(1)" ?4 0 h &4 $
` T \ ` T P &- %8
)T ` T dP )T \ P : &- &T/] " 4
\ o(
&P(R " $ ( .8
T T P T
T 5P V $R : )b*V )`*T )j 5 6 3+ &( 9 )`
^ P )j
R
.(2)" )`
V )` j
V P
- .' &o .8 I 9 [ N 5
?d(
\ & -4d .8 % ": & ( @ 4 .' "
=> .' 4 ?($ 0 , %- ,' ,\ " 4
3 .8 ?@ > %@
+ N>( * &( < +
3d
\
3d [ ,4$
\ ;
' 0 + (' CR -
. >d5 "8 @ . N> < $ <
3Z 5\ "' *@( " V6
d( \4
P dR N>d$

^ ]R]W : QR]W (
j8 : 8j8 ( %*@ N>
.(3)"... .8 & -4< &v >5
\ " & \4
d d5 d@ $ >o( " & (
.>' &A + &8/

P4
P d]' &dA d$
R Q
V

^ ]4'
P

R ]4V

R Q
V ' .>' " .8
d 5 $ .(4)" @ .>' B '^( &@ ; K4
) 4 .>' 6 %4 !+ .8 &/ "
4 .>' * =+ ; ": & (
8 "
0 d+ d < "
4$ .8 -- 8 &/ D'
!d+
-d 3d$
8d " 4 >o(
&
W V
R &;
&
G
R : &-
"'
.>d'

^ Q
V : & (
*$' .>'

^ QV
R : & (
4
.37I :/ '

4 1
' ?8 8 %@

&(; $
(%2003)
4 ; %5 !! ' $
2
=4d d /+ %4

&(; $
H
15I :
$
1
0 %5
.18I :
$
1
0 %5 ' 8 / %@
&(; $
(%2003)
( %9A " ' &/ >5 " # 4 #' -' (
246I 1d+ :8
3
." '; )>5

2dd+ :4'
+
234I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
19I 3d+ :IC
+ 4
.64I =6

52I 7d+ :' '
'
252I
54
&/ ! o( .
^ Q
V : & (
3/ '( 4 ,4$ " (
*$'
.(1)" 4P4'
@ : &- + -- " H >5
8d/ %< . 4 > ; ( .8 * !+' &5
(
)h // * < 0@ % ... V T ] (
)h
.(2)" b T
/ 8 .>' >5
\ " 8
&d-; 5$ .>' ": & (
&-; 5$ I
H W
F } : " @ ( .(3)" %4 6 (
!J"K I ^ Q
R
Q
R : %*@ N>$
d $ .(5) {
F 7G-Y 5J J )HJ W } : " @
(4) {Z 5J -K F &K IJ
F 3
J W\
J (K[Y a
F K J "K
D' l 4 #4 .(6)" 6 5 5 9 .8 $4 %
-d d Id d4 &dA .>' .8 I
\
>1 $ &/ < " -E < >5
*C &' => & -4<
d &dC 6 5 .8 O " & >5 &$ .
$' 6 &A .>' &/ *4 " @ &$ 1
d* Od d " e - )>5 .0$ %8 " 4$
.6
>d* d( 4$

` RR
^ VR

`
^ ]T R @ " 4 (
: d + &5
!+' &5 6 )>5 : -c &@ ... %8
^ ]T R "$'
( ' $> .(7) { ` F J[K \ J. } " @ (
K I\ K J
WJ ` VP
j R
d5 $ 4$ &8 H8 % / *+ @ " ' '
.201I : l*

5 1
.193
192I :. #C@
E 2
.74I : )5 =6

3
. 97/ 20 : 4
. 65/ 56 :@ 5
.186I :. #C@

E 6
.10 / 32 :,+4 7
55
I' "' @...+ &5 6 5 '/ ,* 6
.(1)"d 6 5 *'/ H8 % 4$ - ' 3+
5 8 ( % 4$ = ' - 4' @ " &
d8 d' 6 =! &@
&8 ,!5 ' 4$
% 6
!7J
F 6r 7K\ 7F
Y mJ 3 F K" l6.H } : " @ ( .(2)" &RW QV
H WJ R &8
-E 8' ; .(4)"... &

8
P P : & " : $4 & .(3){ KW5
J
^ QR8
pd@
8 * %
8 -E( 4$ 3
.(6)"% " %9A 4 !+' " - N( 4 .(5)" ,4$ 3 *
p_J[7F &K KfF F J FJ i : " @ ( *8 ‫&ء‬YW4‫ ا‬ZY[‫ (ئ ﺏ‬M(‫و‬
F G J J A
3d' %8 &T e5! "$' .(7) k )G K* j p_J[

' F &K J
F 6r #
K F F &K 'K $G
.(8)" + " 54$ &
'
V
&K 7J
F l67K#F F F !K
F R
J )H-J K F J &K K WJCBJ Fi : " @ *
F 6Y #
%d 4$ &V'
3' 4$ &V ( *+ @ .(9) k 4F,F J*J !K
G' F R
J
,3@ 5
(10)" &! = &^'
T %< 3' %8 C4$ @
#' +( =
.(11)" 4
.(12)k
F j
K F &G
K a
F G J. J["K <
Z 9J F )F F F
G _ G L J F i : " @ *
F K
C4$ ?( - 3+ L; /+ @
.200I 7d+ :' '

' 1
.292I 7d+ : 4/ 2
.50 / 34 :14 3
.106
105I : .
p$
207
206I :# 7
$4 4
.190I : l*

5 5
:'d'
d'
511I 3d+ :' '
'
37I 4d+
232I 1d+ :h
3/ 6
.255I 242I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+
244I 8d+ 449I 7d+
.39 / 11:5 7
.222I 5d+ :' '

' 8
.81 / 20 : 9
.265I 6d+ : ' '

' 10
.177I :&(; . ( 6

8 11
.57 / 43 :.! 12
56
0 @
" 4 ,3@ " #' 8 = %8 `
C4d$ &d@ ... 'd = 54$ 4 @ $
4' +
.(1)"
P ^T
P ^V : &-
" 6 5 : 3/
G 7J }: "d d@ d( $ 8 ; &( ( ? >5
L ,G I
( \ 5T V( ")' )!' @

(2){a
\ 5T T( ) @ @
4$" N F IJ "K
: &@ & > : & ;
< 5 %8
%T ]V 6R
P
V
P $ m
R m%V !P e'W *P @^ T
P T TP

T P ]8
\ d : &d B 8d .\4d 5 B + : %T f
T f
> "d &
>*( )1 L! => : !\8 % %4 8
T !P \8
.(3)" N T*
\ *T `
T (
\ 5T ]
T ) *@ : = "
\ 5T ]
V "
.( 5 6 ) 69 65 Q 11. 1

( -- " $ => &- &/ H8 &/ O
.( &
W T (R
W&V (R
W&P (R ) 5 8 &/
( &dV/
W&dP(R ) 6 H8 ( .>' %; 9; /(

P !P P
"
T dV+P
P dP+P " :&d- =d 9 = ( H8 4$(
d; H8d .' + ,4$ 3y * ; K .>' .(4)"
T !V P
.(5)" . C 3 ?
$ &
v+
P ]P &
v+
P @ "' 3 ? & -4 %*$ $ (
3V 5$ )( ( &
v V Q/P " >5 ((
& - 8 ?
(
183 I 1d+ :h
p/; – T5]
V (RW
j 5T ]
T (R ; &( N 5
25 I 8d+ :' '
' 1
'
'
207
206I :# 7
$4
216
215 I 2d+ : 4
/8 &(;
.279
277I 140 4d+ :I
)4
200 I 7d+ :'
.260 / 2 , 2
1dd+ :hd

3/
183I :h
p/;
98I 1d+ :* ?4 3
3
.339I 7d+ : 4

136I 1d+ :4'
+
174I
.48I :$ 7
p 4
.88I 3d+ :8

5
57
.d' ? " &/ 3( " &$ D' .(1)" 5(>'( 3 ? 55$ > ,V 4$
$' L!5
$' .>'
0 &@ @ " :& ( $ ( 4 * @ T+ P +
P P 5 " T +
V P P+P "
9 .(3)"%$ ( + $ < >5 T +
T ] 5(>' %* 1$ .T +
T P P +
P P :
%8d) + ,+ T+P " :& (
&/ >* 4
j
.(4)" .' >5 ( 6 &@ :> (%+
:& (
+ ( +* ) 6 )>5 " p *4
:
.(5) 9
P ]+
T P < %P CP' H
T P R y RV T E/ ?P R R @
V C
, O N 5 .(6)" 6 5 H8 &/ %+ %8
d6 ?1 " &
W+
V P " &/ " " &
W V (R " 6 " &- H8 &/
"' 3 ? & -4 %*$ $ ( ":& ( $ ' *
d( &
v V Q/P " >5 ((
& - 8 ? $
v&+
P &
v+
P :@
%* 1d$ %*(
5(>'( 3 ? 55$ >
,4$ 3 5$ )(
.(7)" >5 &
W P (R " $ .3 >5 "( .&
v V Q/ * (>'
Bd/ * &

v+
P 1P
&
v+
P ]P :6 ? " &
W+
V P ( p
: " @ &- .(8)" ' 5+ 3 4$ &
v +]V
3 &
v+
P ]P
.53S52I 4d+ :$

4 1
.125I : .

p$ 2
38I :' / '

4
277I 140 4d+ :I
,4
53I 4d+ :$
4 3
.39
"d d 7d
=5!;
132 I 1d+ :( 7
+'
39I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4 4
.127I : .

p$
396I 2d+ :8
.579I 2d+ :D ( +*
= +
49I :$ 7
p 5
.177I :&(; . ( 6

8 6
.301I 140 4d+ :I
)4
54I 4d+:4/
53S52I 4d+ :$
4 7
.49I :$ 7
p 8
58
%d .1d 3+ 6 .(1) N )M K
F )M <
J CH K a
F G 0
KS F
H E
"K l6
F IJ J . D
(2)"d '( +! $' ( 8 .' '( ( %9o
d1(
P5]dP ?4 % > >5 *(
T *V P & 4 " ^ 5V V ( " @ @
d(
^ Q 5P P "$' @ ...
T V*P 5 *( " V*(R N !\ > " :%*@
d4
(3)" .
R T 8
P = *(
T *V P 4$ "
P 5V P

P 5P P " ."
^ Q 5V NV
( .(4) "4$ 3 ? % * ; K * &+E ( 4 % "
;KH8d d( 3 .>' % 4 e( C &- & #
d9 ! * 1( K 3( *( 3 3 :& ( & 9 !
d 9 .(5)" %* .
3 ? 3 N>
&< % * ;
&
[d ! " :& (
4$ ? 3 & -4< .>' @ 3
\ "
?d d *5 3 & -4< &
v V Q/P
3 (>'(
%( 0
T CV P 0
P CV P :&
.(6)" T +
T P $R ( )>*( .>' $ .>'(
4$
< /d 0
T P d]P
^ d 0
P V P 0
T 1W ]P 0VCP ( e 6 p $>
&d; 0 P CV P &@ 5 e+ 3 =+ .(7)"9
T CV dP 0
.(8)"4$ 3 *@ - 3 4( 0
T C]P

T T ]dP
T V ]P
T V P
P T P " &- ( 3 .>' p$ e

\ ed H T V P 9 .(9)" O < >>
T P P H T P
T V P
.@ 4' &(; )>5 &- 4/ 1$
' " ; K *
.53 / 15 :+' 1
.129I : .

p$ 2
.418I 15d+ : 4

3
.321I :. #C@

E 4
.302I 140 4d+ :I

)4
94I 4d+ :$
4 5
.418I 15d+ : 4

54I 4d+ :$
4 6
.52I :. ( $ 7

p 7
.302 I 14 0 4d+ :I

)4
52I :4/ 8
.137I : .

p$ 9
59
d@ d d-$; d =>d &@ O )>5 &$
' 4/
.(1)
"
d d [6 6 " , O )>5
\ $E
d &dP+]R < d@ *+ 1 ' &@
,@ .8 *
< 3ed@
y d d( d @ $ / &o &
v+
P R < @ ...&/
=> %! &/ ( 6 D- E N>$ .(2)"&V+P^
...'( !+' 6 5
T?+
P ]P &
v+
P ]P :& %* " )9 ( -
Ld d( >(3) N )M K
F )M <
J CH K a
F G 0 F IJ J . D :&
KS F
H E
"K l6 G + !\ F &@
.(4)" 5 / $4 > 0 "
d Nd>
" 5 ":3/ &@
?T +
P P &
v+
P :& %*
d( ,4d$ *9 @ (
v&+
P ]
v&+
P ]V '
v&+
P ]R :%*6
d/( .d; " ` +
T R ( &
v+
P ]P ) ( 3 '(
\ \5 .'; 3<E5
d/ %d H >5 ( 3 4$(
?T +
P V V &P+V V % @ .N>

\ ;
?8 >5 ( 3 4$
%T R]V < &
v P ]V %
' ( N>
3d "d ,4$ :3T / &@ . " 3 \ 3
&j8dR/T d :&d 8 3 8 $ (
3 %$ #/
:j8
j
P+
P ]V (R V WE/^ 7
P ]@R VC$R Q R < B RP VV ]4^ < N
V P ] V (
:% 6 " !+ &@
.(5)"%P4VP
V 4
P'
P ( *^8
T Q/P %V -R V % P*V R@ ( P
R ^@
.137I : .

p$
51I :$ 7
p 1
.458I 5d+ :' '

' 2
.53 / 15 :+' 3
.224I :. #C@

E 4
.225I :4/ 5
60
. @ A 65 Q 12. 1
> %8 9; ( - ' .+; &/ ( H8 6 %!
.d' d< $ [
\ 6
&+ &+
& &R@ &- = $
"&T/"" * H8 ; N> .(1)" 7/ – 7(
7 S 7< &-
< % #'
.(2)" >f < &
W V (R " $ <
%8
d( " " &/ 3+ D'
>> " .+; O [ V'
T @
1 7 4 $
*'( 0 %8 " &T/ " 6 " H8
( &
v T /] – &
W V (R %$ 3+ @ " :& ( 0@ 5 " ]T P " &/ " &
V T / " 6
$
W&V (R ( &
v V Q/P :@ @ %* ; K &VQ/ " &V(R $ N> " )
('
–
R dV
v&8
T dQ/ – &
W8
V dR( N>
W&P (R & $ \8 1(
W&P (R ( @
&/ > % p & .(3)" 0@ T –
T
v&8
T /P – &
W8
P (R
TR

^ >T
^^@ :@ %* 5' .*+ %8 " &
W T (R " 6 .+; =
%8d " &T( " $ - + . $ < " &
W T (R " .[
(
.V
R .
R T
R .]V
R –.
R T
R @ $
" &
v V(R " " %4< 3+
.(4)"&
W T (R "&
W P (R " &
C
&C@ : &@ &
N> &^ %
d@ " :& (
& >>
Qj
T – T $R S
^ ]$V &(;
N
P R $
v&P Q( –
^ V( &@ $ &
v P Q/ – QT (R & ( T $ S ^$: [ &@
.(5)"> 5 & &@ >5 \8 N
P P R N>$ ,4$
.52I :. ( $ 7

p
126 I 1d+ :+' ( 7
=>4< 1
.52I :$ 7
p 2
&/

71 I 2d+ :5!
4
52I :$ 7
p
40I 4d+ :$
4 3
.182I :+' ( (

.53I :
52I :$ 7
p 4
I 1d+ :+' ( 7

=>4<
183I 12d+ : 4

40I 4d+ :$
4 5
.20I :&(; $

H
136
61
<
^ PP
R P
^ V (
^ TP P )
^ T 6 ( p$
&d@ d ,5 )>* = & ; 5 ( +
.(1)" =6 <
&/ ! $ [ R$ S P V $R
T^$P P P $R ( $ 3+
.(2) %T ]P N> % p
V V$ f-+ $1 .
^ H
T P 8
V P V$P
d4 e .(3)" & * < )4 &@

V @
dV \ ": + & .(4)"
dVP ^ TR S
f V 0@ TR S
f T
:&@
T%PR
^ PR *8(
.(5) PP
j ' G
\ ' ( P < ]9
R <
\
: &@ *-
R W
T P aET < "VV ,R b4
j T
>d5 6 [ >5
>5 6 [ >5 .84(
6 ' "@ %-
.(6)" -- 6 $(
&$d &d/ $ &(; )>5

\ e( -' [
&/ &$
\ ": =!( & ( K" / &/ * $
d 4 ' [6 &/ ( ( B &\ 5
&d- ( 4$ e [ 9 .(7)" &( 9 &/ ( $ >
.147I : .

p$ 1
&d(; d$
H
199
183
182I 12d+ : 4

260I :. #C@
E 2
.20I
.242I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
217I 13d+ : 4
3
136
135 :I :# 7
$4 .217I 13d+ : 4

40I 4d+ :$
4 4
.169I :&(; . ( 6

8
.380I 1d+ :IC
+ 5
(d d( &/

445I 4d+
217I 3d+ : 4

381I 1d+ :4/ 6
.182I :+'
'
$ +
4 A % +
=6 5 &/
(%1988)
=!(
7
.92I :- +

--
62
&d5 d6 %8d
%8d . 6 4$ ;
%8 4 &/ >5
.(1)"
BdC B d $(

B &
W V (R 6 .+; H8 1 @
R.R &- =( K(2)"54$ &

v V Q/P
/
&
v P a/R H8 6 $
= 5
" &
v P Q/P – 7
T PP
P7P " &- = 9
v&P Q/P – .RP
.(3)" . 5 & N>
d
T 4
V d]'P
P 4
V'
P &- 5
TV V P )P R
VV 7 ( >5 L
4d O $E .(4)" )P j R " 7
P j
R " * &
&
&
v dPQ/P &
v V Q/P &
v T Q/P " 1 => H8 &/ C' ( p$
" *d8 $
(5) " +* " 4 *(
@ 4 $
/V – . &@ * &
G N> & % (
%8
^ a]*^
^ ]'
^
& " &
W P (R
d "d d ,4$ %- 4$ )^P 7^P *1( T VP VP @ >o(
d $
^]*j –
^ 'j :&@
3 ( *@ 4$ $4(
*@
.(6)" ?T ]V P – H
P P &- &
v V / – &
W P (R " $
3
df$
^dPR –
V P
^TR S
f V 6 * + )$>
.'; [ ( O " & >5 .(7) " -- 6 *
9 $
/ ( &
W P (R ) 8 " *( 3 $
W V (R )
(8)" &VQ/P "" –
?P S H &- y
1 4$ ( &
9 * ^]5V = &- 9
&(; O )>5
>> ,5
(
370I 1d+ :* ?4 3

302I 14 0 4d+ :I
)4 1
&/ ' + .+; &/ O l4
153I : .
p$
281I : . (
.(&A )
.55
54 I :$ 7
p 2
.55I :4/ 3
.128I 1d+ :( 7

+'
56
55 I :4/ 4
.147I 145I
140I : .
p$ 5
.343I 2d+ :* ?4 3

56I :$ 7
p 6
.265
264I 1d+ :5!
4
381
380I 1d+ :IC
+ 7
.56،57 I :$ 7

p 8
63
"d ''d 3d+ &( N 5
(1)" &
v P Q/P " &!P P " &P! " &- =
d6 d .d &C [ f * $ .(2)" & % &;
.>>
=>d 0 #( &; . &(; )>5 $
.( &A ) ' D' 44
": 4d ' & .(3)" P V
P
W&V '
P H
P P P V
P &(; )>5 &-
T PdP – P dP & %59 P V
P P P
P ' 3 - !+' &5
)4 e ..
R P 5P :%59
% 6 . R P5 &/ .(4)" T PP – P P
^ P*P – .
.(5)" & * 0
^ TR –
V
\
&T8dQ/P – &
W8
P dW(R ) &/ 1( 6 & 5! ' %$
.&T8Q/P – &
W8
V (R :@
&P8Q/P – &
W8
V (R
d( < %$ ( 3+ < &
v T Q/P – &
W V (R : &5 )9 3/ &@
&T8Q/P – &
W8
V (R %4 (
%TR S
^ V V & ( TR –
f P :(' >5
$
&T8Q/ &@ 6 >
&P8Q/P &@ 6 (
f V ) >
.(6)" [ 6 [ >E
. ( =.
) )< 6 65
13. 1
PP d$ 3d B

d .' < $ 1 I@ &/ .
d$ .(8)" dA [ &@ @ 4 &@ .(7)""PP
.58I :$ 7

p 1
d$ %4<

&' H/ 5 &< ' 5 &; ( ' &(; )>5 l4 2
.'; [ ( 6

.146 I 1d+ :IC
+
252 I 1d+ :8

398
344 I 4d+ :$
4 3
.169 :I &(; . ( 6

8
451I 7d+ : 4
4
.181I 15d+ :4/ 5
.265
264I 1d+ :5!
4 6
.34I 1 d+ :+' ( 7

=>4<
17I :. ( 7/
++ 7
d
28I 1dd+ :
( ( + ) ( 7
(d51310)
4' ' (
=+ 8
.13I 2d+ :

( ( + ) ( 7
(d51310)
F 4
$ ,
64
(d e
,' I 4 #\/ =>4<
A ( 4 < @ % & 4 " & (
d(' * *5 "4
N 5 "4 o(

.(1)"...p
R Q %V ]P !T Q9 : ' .@ %!+ ( ;
.(2): ; ( I 3+
d :d' H8d ( 8 ( .; $ > :&
v T Q/ S &
W P (R S
.!6 S !9
– "dPP ' :H8 ( 3 8 ( .; $ > :&
v V Q/P &
W P (R –
.V]P
."P]4P "P4
P :'
*( .; $ > :&
v P Q/ &
W P (R –d+
.^$Q>P P $R >R T]4 P P 4
P :' *( $ > :&
v T Q/ &
W T (R –
S V8P :' H8 ( .; 8 ( 3 $ > :&
v P Q/ &
W V (R Sd5
."P8]P
.VP
P VP ' *( 3 $ > :&
v V Q/P &
W V (R S
S "P4
P &- &P/ &
W P (R " 1(
' (' $ > I@ &/(
$ >*
9; " / %! #' .' ; K"]P – "PP "P]4P
d d/ 4 .(3)" 3Z < $ [6
'/ &/
.(4)" ' 4 ' .' L
'/ 3+ 6 &5 e * 0 &( + @
:dh ]+ "Pa1P (
vP Q P V )*\R(
"Pa1P S "PW @ " 4 *-
S "dR@R
"dP]+P S "P+
P :@
V4$^ $ P'V (^
T4
V ]'P S
P 4
V'
P &- ( $
d )`d :d@ d$ &\; ) )' PQ P – P R V >5 T*j (
"RQ P
.34I 1d+ :+' ( 7

=>4< 1
d
35 I :d
d' "/ $
18
. ( ( . >
(%1917)
'
=' 2
* e+

' *+ &(; +
212I :+' ( ( &/

.*( -' 3 =
.34I :' / '
4 3
.66I : l*

5 4
65
" 4 $ .(1)" ,!5 3/ ; "Pa1P ( T
&;
T^ P
;
%* 9 >5
,!5 * ; KN> ( %* 4 %!R( " :C@ 4
.(2)" < , &/ 3(
"4dQ6P P4dR9 ":& ( 6 $ >5

\ " +
– WP @ ( ,!* )h ( .; * %* N> ."Pa1P – "P1$ o(
"P ]+P "P+
P
"P4Q6P S P49
R $ !+ (
"P4Q6P S "P49
R @ @ .P]*P – WP 5P
PQ P
:! @ "P]+P – "P+ 8 @ .)$> %\ => $
]P V a1R (R ]T > "R] V
>5 &- 4 $
(3)" ...V a1P – "R1R$ 0 + 3+(
0 L ( #' .' .' .;
\ e
\ $ " >
.' .' ( DP'
P &/ ^( > ":& ( 4 * ;
$> % * $
.d; 4 '/

\ $> 3 0 ' .; ;
#'
0d %!" : 4
(4)"...*4 .; $ .$(
.; 5
' .' " )'( %* ;
N> (
%*
.d' d .; 4
< f^ &$ ( - + ;
4( >5
..d+ ( * .' * ; .)9 < #' ( * <
'
$
\ ;
N 5 * *$ .'
#' "@ ( *
.d; ; K 9 N>
(5)" (' )\( )' %-
#' L
>od(
*@ 7/ < K
^ ]P W 3 5 "Pa1P S "PW ( &1 4
d$ Va1dP " & 4 ( $ * '( *@ 7/ < "P 8 ( @
.(6)"...V1P S "RW &
.54I 1d+ : 4

105I 4d+ :$
4 1
.34I :' / '

4 2
.382 I 1d+ :IC

+ 3
.35
34 I :' / '
4 4
/ '
4
366I 1d+

. $
; 6 ( &$
(.)
! '
5
.35
34I :'
.300S299I 140 4d+ :I
)4
35
34I :' / '
4 6
66
d "Pa1dP "WP
\
' .; &+ " &4 <
\ =>4< e
0d
d ' .;
\ ; N> :%*8 &@ " "Pa1P "PW >P " :& ( >>
&d .(1)" *d4 .d; d$ .$( .; 4 '/ $> 3
:& (
6 & $ &(; )>5 &-
\ + ' 4
..."R]4dP S "R4
P
"RQ P S R@R '
& ?+ L >5 " "
...H8 6 8 > 1 $( 6 5 N> &$(
&d o(
6 ?+ & &'(
N>$ 8 #Q R < e
d >d$
P"V@R 8 ( & "RQ P & =>
"VQ P H8 ( & "R@R
"VdP4 d8 ( & "R]4P ( &

^]4P H8 ( & R4
P &
d d' &
d$ >1( K>5 6 >5
>5 6 >5 ?V4
P (
6 ' "@(
.(2)" -- 6 N 5 $( 6 " 8 '
>d5 "d + #( < 6 & >5
\ e < = + $
&*4 0 %- .....$ &@ )\ &
6 3 e

dc */d +* *8 – */ >1 6 &$
.(3)" e +* *8
.(4) { 6\ I7Y
: G K IG F i" " @ ( + = "
J I7F# a
d* ;
d*6 + < 1 .... 4 ,3 ' ?( $ 1
+* #/ <
6 9 $ 1 ... # 3+
S %d4 F " S F &4 *4 ,' +* * >
.(5)" F $
F { 4 ....F { &@ )$
.123 I 1d+ :+' ( 7

=>4< 1
.154I 7d+ :&/ 7

p
264
263I 1d+ :6 % ( 5!
4 2
.590I 2d+ :D ( +*

= + 3
.205 / 2 :, 4
.590،591I 2d+ :D ( +*

= + 5
67
& @ < .(1)" '' 6 * 1 e >5 " D' &
< dh d d( d d & <
* -- 6 &$ ( *
B8d 6 8 \ D' <
(2)"0
B ( >1 6 '
*8d d *@ d ' / 0 + 5 0$ e 6
.[
6 H8 6 8 & * 0 6 * $E
d+ "
,\ &; " 6 I@ &/ O 5
e
dV(R ]'
P
R
^Q( = S )]'
T Q )P'Q =*
^ ]'
P R e #' .'
^d]R +
P
^ d]P ]+W = : Bd]P "dP] T] PP P '( = – )T'QW )P'W
)dP'] 7d
^ ]'
P P
f@ = – )T']4 )T P']4 [;
^ ]'
P4
P
.(3)" )T']
j T @ : %
BQ@R )^Q@W 1(
"RQ T 3 &
G $ j T R@ :!+' &
P $ ( ! "$' .(4)"...Pf@R VQ@W 1(
dT]+ P]+ L ]P +

.(5)" 0 " 3+( >5 9 @
/(
(6)"/ " C I@ &/ 4 %* @
: - *4
....P! = – VQ P & "PR " I@ &/
.(7)" (
T P8
V VQ P $ %V Q ]P ]!P b6^ < "R]R
j '
T P
.(8) : TQ P &/ ( " %T " $' %8
" V (
T 8 P$R %T V P ]! b6 < "
j '
T
.264I 1d+ :6 % ( 5!

41
.34I :' / '
4 2
.170I :&(; . ( 6

8
330 I 14 0 4d+ :I
)4 3
.140
139
138I :# 7
$4
277I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4 4

j 3
(%1979)
F 4' F 3
=$
330 I 14 0 4d+ :I
)4 5
.42 I 1d+ :

$
1
h ?d+ ( 3 A )d+ '
.200I :$
@ 6
.97I :6 ( / 7

+ 7
.147I:6 #/
&5
=$4
297I 14d+ : 4
8
68
6\ 7J. D " @ (
(1)"VQ $ %V ,* )4 &@
,4 ( 5 4 4$ %V4 ?( @ .(2){ 6] J*K )-J
F _
F K -H K"‘)HF
F l6,F
d &@ ... &@ 4 + * 5 ...*'/V @ @
&
d^] $R &d .(3)""4d 4 4$ !+' &5
\ )9 =(; $
:4\ :&@ :Q $
.(4)" 7
T V Pv * B '
T V ]v 56 y >^ @R ^ Q$1W R f
0@;d >d; $ e; 6 \ % + &@ 4
d6 ed' d Nd 0( – \+' *$ *( " 6( ": & (
\ d N> ( N 9 $
e; N> #
R ' 4 * ;
*'
\ 1(
* B 4 \
* &
v @ 4 e@ * " * (
5'
h &! ":%4 F " &4 &@ " e <
( e; 5'
Kd
34 0 ( 6 $ > >5
y.$ .
y *$
y 6 ?4
d5@ d *d41 >d + 5' -$
\+ 5' f@ (
d$ % 4 4 N> ?
? e@ 5 &4 +( ...4@
d9 d d 6 6 0@ " # o(
%$ B CT
.(5)" 6 +; 3" $
3"
.d' .d d( ( 4 . ( I@ &/
+* " 4 )(
3 e ,( ( .');
]dP*R ": d + &5 -(
e @ " 4 3 )
@
!+' & .(6)" ( ]*P R ) 3 I@ &/ ( &5 K
.298
297I 14d+ : 4
1
.364
363I : !

246 / 2 : , 2
+*
= +
96I 1d+ :* ?4 3

255 I 2 d+ :' '
' 3
?4d 3d

232 I 1d+ :' '
'
575 – 573 I 2d+ :D (
.96I 1d+ :*
.140
139I :# 7
$4 4
.136
135I :# 7
$4
261 – 259
258
257I 1d+ :5!
4 5
.348
347I 12d+ : 4

573I 2# :D ( +*
= + 6
69

(I) F &4 ,5 e @
(1)" ]R@R & ( %
]R@R
d6 0 .(2)" 6 ( " %A + % N' @ >
.O
. (A5$ -# -):/# 9<9 65 Q 14. 1
B d'( d N' 8 &/ 6 4 %*
d d( d5 6 * ,' 6
B4$ B
)>5 " . % B C $' $ D'
*8
54$ -- 8
" 4^ -- ( .' *( $4 e 6 .(3)" %* ' 6
O )>5 &- @ .(4)" " % -$ " &C $ @
&@ N> &- e 6$ 5
*4 $E 5+ (
. (5)" :&;
]T 9 )T 'Q/
P QP ]P %V v; z&! " P ]+8
P "R ]$R ]+
P ]8P T +
T 5W o(
d( 0
4$ & - &' $4 " 4$ & <
\ p e
:8 * .(6)" &
W ](R " &(;
.(7)" T PP T R N
P ]^ T R/Q; T QP QR P T ^
V R
R QP P 5P >
.N
P ]^ &/ $4 D'
d
144 – 139I :#d 7
$4
3 &/ >5 (
277I 2d+ :5!
4 1
.255I 1d+ :' '

+ ' ' # '
-; D' 9 ( *
(. )
' F / 38
-; 2
.300I 12d+ : 4

1974I 5d+ :7'
=5+
61I 4d+ :
$/
d( &/

67I 1d+ :+' ( 7
=>4<
277I : ( &/
=! 3
.105I : ! &/

%5
C4
100I :+' (
.62S 61I :[ (
,5
+ $
6 ( < D'
(%1982)
8
4
1dd+ :#
.
2
4 4 ' # '
$ .
(%1970)
- /
+ 5
&d$
=d ;
129I 7d+ :&/ 7
p
31I :. ( $ 7
p
24I
(d$ d :d' . &C4 ( . A

(%1987)
4 ' ' $
.123I 1d+ :

$
1dd+ :. &C4 ( . A
= ;
129I 7d+ :&/ 7
p
31I :$ 7
p 6
.126I
.124I 1d+ :. &C4 ( . A
= ; 7
70
:5! &@ *
.(1)" V
R+
V N
P V P 5j!R ] < V
V ! ( P P ]*
R
" &
W V (R &
W T (R " 6 ( ' + 8 &/ ./
.d/ < .d/ / N>

'/ " &
W P (R " 6 ( % $
.d/ < BdV$R BT8dP ./ =>
\ e < " N> " 4 (
W P (R " 6 ( ./ !+ 6 [ $ .(2)"
/ " & B P +
P
&d- .(3)" B 6 )4$ %8 $4
,8 5\ $ "
: 7/ $4
.(4)" V VV
TR ( @ ?V +
V PV T ^ /P .
R Q4
P
yHT &
$
I 8 &/ 6 ( ./ -' 6 &
.(5)" ,*+ , ?
&d/ Od 6 %4 $E -; *
d d$> d ) 4
$4 e
$' ,' 8
)>d5 4 8
6 )>5 &- + = ;
Dd' e
? I ( +'
&C O
4d 6 *
O )>5 " ; )>5 &f$
\
.(&
W ](R – &
W V (R )
( &
W ](R – &
W T (R )
( &
W ](R – &
W P (R ) &$
L
,4$ 8$ - $' I ( B 9 3+ >5 &$
. &/ ( / $' I " [
.251I 3d+ :$

4 1
.45S35I 1d+ :( 7

8 ./
37I 4d+ :4/ 2
.32I :. ( $ 7

p 3
.32I :4/ 4
.133I :
D' $ %
1
$ 3 ( -
(%2004)
=!(
5
71
. 6 , _ 15. 1
e (
* 6 / 4 ,! 4 ,5
d-- d9 -- " ) H8 [ " B ! &/
d+ &d(; d ,5d ! >$5 %!< y "
! + "
d d-- + &/ e(
8 8 ( -- O ( '8
"d &\' * #- (
e 8 O * #- &
W V (R &
W T (R &
W P (R --
%d4 -$
+* -$ ,' 6 ( + @ => H8 6
.(1)" 6 ( -$ C* ,( )>5 ;
5+ ( O )>5
;
4
=6 0 @ " >5 ?8 @
.6 &$ ' + -; ( $ *
0d@ " +( .' -- *( !+ 4 "
N>(
8 8 *( / -- . < * &/ ;
'
.(2)" 34; C4 e+ +
5 /
d +* &$ " (
&$ -$1 @
. $' $ ( /; ( . D' ( <
(
>d5 d$
d$; d 6; # < 8 @ ,5
3d d $ ,5 - @
$ 0 C!+ $ @ <
,5d )>d5 d4 "d %* -$ ((
-' %* "
%d* d d4 &C* %$ >5 ( ,- %*+ $ .54/
#d( )' $ >* 4/ )'
. c
(
( O ( &' ,5
(%1986)
4 '
@
51I :='
4+ 1
.26I : $4A

+
.362I :' / '
4
124 I 2 d+ :8
2
72
. 6 1. 15. 1
d 1 *C ( 6 (
\ ( N<
d . ,d &C@ & 6 $ * e +8 $
*(
*8 &C )>5 $ %*C@ ( %*-' ( %*+* $
d 4
\ ?4d < $
+* &$ " e $ 6 &
d &d5; &*4 T 4\ \ > '4 5 +*
\ %f4 < .(1)" %* ( ,'
d( d$ 6d $ $ +*
d+ $E %$ h ( +* N 5
\ & &
h 3
.(2)"+*
)d+ +* N $
&C@ +* ,!+ ( $ >*
( 4dV
4dR ) $' $' .< &-
.<
d( . ...)1 .' % ( .
$4 $' .
%9 ( . ... .' %/ . ....' .' &
" * ,! ( . ...( [
T 8
T Q6P
[
\ 6P ) 9 N .' .'
.(4)" -- 6 ,' / ( ?+ $ -$ .(3)" Q W
> %* $
,' D' ( &/ .< H+< >5 $
" # %5 %* %* ...%5' L
,d/ H+ + < D' < o(
; %*@4 ( $ 59
d* %*d+ p@ [ " %*+' [( => ?@ ; H+ %-
B<
.(5)" B -
d( d d+*

d'+
122I :
4 44E
2
=6 '
(%1985)
!
N 1
d 8d d+

4; d+* 6 ( 4
(%2003)
5
N(
57 S56I : h 3
(%1973)
*( '
=!dd+'
72I : ( ( &(

9
8I :
+ $
2

.225S 224I :$
$
6 %
d d'
Nd
260S255I 2d+ :6 % ( 5!
4
19I :6 ( ( '
0( 2
.177I :,5
8*
7
6 %
(.)
'
(
122
121I :=6
.372I 1d+ :IC
+ 3
.122I :=6 '

N 4
.11I : +* (

0 5
73
d' & $ % %
% O ( 6 $
d d/ +* ?4
-$ ?4 (
'
. +* ( + -$ " c ( /
H+ .+* , %8 * & ?4 C " +* C(
@( . 6 %4 D' 7< ( # $ *$ +* )>5
*8 ,! +* , & 6( .% I @ B> 6 +*
d6 59 5! / 4 6 &$ . / [
"d d
/ +* + 8 ( > .(1)" 8
d C &! < " >5 e!
* *C &C
.(2)" +5 !9 + =6 H
'
,d' 6 4 < ,' , ?8 < + -- &/ !1(
d; d-c d* 3+
%$ h * &! ; +> 6$
, * &$ 8
+* 5/ @ , $
5+
4$
* ( P ^ ( $(
0$ 8 H8 # (
d d P8'
P
6 4$
B +4 T+4
P
$ +*
.(3)" &5; ;
P%V
P P
P
.d 4d 4 " "'/ 6 . $
4d "d . N>$ +j +* 54$ 4< %*
&d$ "d / C B( % + >o(
;
. B + B e4 N o( " ?+8 " $ # ,' " %* '
3d$ 3d [d / .4(
%+ 3 8 # ( %*
,d %+ /4

B 3 < 3 h [
/
d d'
d
65I :
;
1
5dd+ ( ; n
(%1993)
'
0( 1
.6
5:
.
=6 D'
(%1971)
.18I : +* (
0 2
.103I 2d+ :,5

.
6 % ( 4
(%1969)
&$

47I :6 4
0 3
74
d %* ?4 ' &$ e4
,*+ * 1$ , %+
.(1)" 9 /$ )9
" $ @ # (
' 4 = *$
3@ .' 4 " &! h (
&d %d 6 5 3 )>5 -$ ( .%4 F "
B d$T d$
( B @ $ % 4( ...p@ +* *
.(2)" *$ &C
1d *
d/ + &(; [ l %(
+* " / O "
P dP5!P : ( 8 &/ p@ '( >o(

* p@ + .
d pd@ d8 >
P dV '
P
P 5V !P & -(
B 9 % *4$
P R '
P
&5 &
B 9(
^ P Q/P : & (
*'/ % > B 9(
^ T /P : ( H8
)+ )>5 4/ .(3)" h ( 6 .WCV P % [ PP !+'
d8 6d d( d d$' ' ' -- &/ ( ,
.(4)" +* . " &; ( )\ H8
4 3@ N 5
\ e %$ h ( &/ ,3 ?
d'/
8 .' H8 &/ ,3@ ( ?( .+* ;
F L"K i: " @ /(
8 .' 4$ 3 [ ( $
G G J
a
d- d "' p' ! - @
(5) k
G KJ J
a
F L"KF
.(6)" 54$ p; "
. 78
77I :6
( - E
=6 $/ +4 4 &;
(%1988)
%
4' 1
.75I :4/ ?+ 2
d( d d+*

= dd+
215I 1d+ :5!
4
277
276
275 I 2d+ :5!
4 3
.585 – 558 I 2 # :D

d
(%1976)
7d
4d'
78I :6 ( ( 4

242I 10 d+ : 4
4
.145I :,5 +

%
)$ 4
, %$ h ( *<4 :6 (
.3 / 1 :'/ 5
%59 4 p@ " / 3/ 4 D'

255I 1d+ :5!
4
23I 1d+ :' '
' 6
.54$
75
/+ & %- 4 % 0@ 6 * " ' (
8 4$ $ @ [
\ e h ?8 ( .&>5 6 * 1 4
.(2)k pO7GG G F JF pOGG `
j F J )F F i:" @ .(1)"%]V &5 3 (
" " \ 4dV " d( 3d 4$ N*^ ! - "' @
d' pd; "' @
(4) kG Y
)G -H
L F J J i : " @ ( .(3)"[
(5)
H G W5
J 7F i : " @ ( .
)7H-J k " ,!' #!; #'4 ) .
d5
@ C 4$( .(7)" 3 4$ / - "4 @
(6) k
K J*J 9Y Fj \
d'/ N' 8 .' .
8 .
^G '/ & -
Nd' " + $ &C [ $
%8 1( 8 $ > <
.(8)" C ,4$ 8 .'
& >5 4 (
" 6 % +* )>5 " & @
4d$ .... %T R]V '
%T R]V 5
%T R]
%T R]V :%*@ N> ":
$ / ! $
&
W V (R -$ *C ( $ %* ; &C; )>5

P P dP8 ' B '/ - $ 3 >5 ( 4$ < &
W P (R ( B '/ -
6
!+' " 8 ( 3 ( 6 .(9)" *5
P 5P >R
.' 4$ ,3@ + & .(10)" ?+ " 8 3 4$
V
P ' 4$ 8 - H8 & 4$
% 6 )>5 " H8

T $R ]V %T R]V '
3 ( ,4$ & .
T $R V '
%T R]V 5 %T R] V
%T R]V
:3d ( +*

'+
343I 7d+ :' '
'
24I 1d+ :' '
' 1
.137I
.106 / 2 : &h 2
.330 I 1d+ :4'

+
22 I 3d+ :' '
' 3
.113 / 11: 5 4
.137
136 I : h 3 ( +*
'+
330 I 1d+ :3 ( 4'
+ 5
. 31/ 55 :' 6
.304 I 2d+ :4'

+ 7
.135I : 3 ( +*

'+ 8
.153I 7d+ :&/ 7

p
110I 4d+ :$
4 9
.141I 1d+ :( 7

=>4< 10
76
:d' ,4d$ & ,!5 8 & ( N>$
3 ( ,4$ 5 !
. 8 % +* * = " F %R]V " : (
0@ 6 4$
%]V :& (
&C@ 9 " 5!
!d5 !d+ %@ !+' &5 \

4
%
pd/; %!
* h
%R : (
&>5 [
,4 !
.(3)" 4$ %T R]V < & %
; &$
6 )>5 &- " & 5+ ( ,5 -
: R j P T %$' & (
B +*
.(4)" %V 4
P V
V 4
P'
P ( *^8
T Q/P %V -R ]RV ]%R R *P V ]@R ( P
R Q@^ ]R
)>d5 "d & & ; . ( +
: 5 ,5
.(5)" PR -R $V ]%*T R .
^ P ^ -R T+ =VPT m%VR ]%5T V] R (R
.(6)" %56 4$
4 p@ 6 H8 3 /(
.183
182I :; & .
p$
330I 1d+ :3 ( 4'
d+ 1
1 #:,5d
.d
5
d5 %4 # ' 7
- 0+
(.)
"' ' 0
- 2
:#d
%
2
= * 4' # ' 4
A 4
(%1993)
- /
+ .81I
d d d d- 0+ ( H8 &/ ( 6
11I 2d+ :IC
+
230 I 1d+
?! 3/

5 +* ( 6
(%1997)

&+
279I :&;
4'
d+
.66
65 I :
+ d d$
5
( ( &(
(%1997)
8

378 I 15 dd+ : 4
3
.124 I :,5
.4
$4
311I 2d+ #<
4 ; !
(d51299)

=6 4
( &(

225I :. #C@
E
207 I:
0
/; >*
(%1895)
#'4
.124:I : (
.322I 1d+ :,5
F "/ %5 # '
.
(%1954)
-
+ 5
8d*
1
d d$ ( 6 (
(%1999)
)
'+
50 I :6 ( ( '
0( 6
.122 I :
77
%d &d . ( D' /
\ 8 e
d+* [d ( 4$ " &
e; 4 6 ( )+
.(1)"
d V V
&- -' +* ( *4 ,5 )>5 &
v RP T
.(2)" ?4 V
&/(
>5 " '( 6$ %4 ,5 )>5 !
d*-V(
&d H8 &/ ( ,!* 4$ < % " &R V "
:>* E> &@ /
.(3)" ?T aR R ]4T #'
V < f &R V
y
V R p
y ]P V %T 5T P ]P
^ P6R (R
:0]V 0 &@
.(4)"
T T]P mb 4
P N
P & Bb4
P NR P4]'P N
P T @ ]$ ]@
:"T4 5! &@
.(5)" 3T P4 ]%W
y ]'
V &
v h m%]@R W =V] &R .
R ]4
P P =V]W R P
,- 5 =6 %$\ ,5 )>5 8 \
& .(6)" &; ( "
* ,5 y - " "
d5
/ &
v 4
(; 5
.; 4$ &
v 4 (
.(7)" 5 ?
p^]dP
p
R dRP 6
!+' " 4 pV]P p R P &/ e( .(8)"*
R
.125I : ( ( &(

1
.125I :4/ ?+ 2
.322I 1d+ :.

+ 3
.505I 9d+ : 4

4
.361I 11d+ :4/ 5
.126I : ( ( &(

6
.264‫ ص‬4 ‫ـ‬- :‫>ب‬4‫&ن ا‬Z4 ،‫^];ر‬/ $‫ اﺏ‬7
d d $ d4 ( & &( @
; H8 8 &/ O '; ( D' @ 8
.; &( [ &/
78
" @ ( .(2)" % %8 !+' &5; 4$ 4 .(1)" " 4
.(3) kOG HK IJ OG H[$
Hi
d5 .(4)" 4$ @ @
3 %8 ?( -$ (
.(7) k H5-H IF i : " @ .(6) k
F H0K IF i : " $ .(5)" 6
!d+' "d
( 3 ) &/ %8 ,3@ 4 3/ &
d( 4d ( 4 .(9)" &>5 " 4$ 4 $
(8)" 5\
'
\ $
!d+' &dC@ '+ ) e .(10)"!+' 6 4$
%
T 4
V ]'P
"d 4$ -E %-
4$ %8 " / -E( .; " 5> ,'
(12)
" :3/ &@ . kG'0 H W
6\ K. J["KF i " @ ( >$ .(11)" %8
H W
J G'0
.(13)" 6 5 :&@
* ( !+' &5 4$ 0 5@
'd $ . %\ 8 .(14) k a
F IJ "K G J i: " @ (
n ,G I
%4
T &>5 /( 4$
-$( %̀8 \1( .6 5 4$ F
:%R4
T [ C4$
.(15)"
V V\ %^$
T Q @V
V "P 1R$ .
y ]'P P V+ VP H
y ](R P
: &@
&P > TP P &
.260 I 2d+ :3 ( 4'

+
275 I 2d+ :5!
4 1
.211I 5d+ :' '

' 2
.47/ 44 : 3
.189I 4d+
211 I 5d+ :' '
' 4
.342 I :?4 3 ( +'

5
.137/ 7 :.; 6
.138 / 7 :.; 7
.189I 4d+ :' '

' 8
.211I 5d+ :4/ 9
.328I 2d+ :4/ 10
.96I :6 ( ( 4

149I : h 3 ( +*
'+ 11
.11/ 58 :+ 12
.385I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
143 I 14d+ : 4
13
.260 / 2 :, 14
'
138 – 137 I :# 7
$4
%8 4$ 6 (
174 I 1d+ :h
3/ 15
.294I 1d+ : 7

=5!;
61I 1d+ :' '
79
.(1) %T V6R
P
V
P $
T R m%V !P e' P*@^ T
P T T P
.(2)" "
j 5T ]
V " > " & >*(
&/ ; &/ "+ .(3) k 6\ 1FI" K
F l6
F i " @ (
&4 &4 %@ @

" &14 " 0 ( ( " &14 "
& ,!5 .>' % 5 ,!* .>' 4 " ,!* $' & (
5' *+ &'( "a&4
P " *+ @ ..*8 4 $' % ;
5d d Nd' ,!* .>'(

$' \ .>' & ( &4
.(4)"...%< 4 , &+ 6 " 3+ c +
,!* .>'(
&4
a&4
P & ?4 - 4/ "$'
d $ 4d )>d5
\ ;
& .1 1 %-
*@ " *$' T
1d ,!* ./( P]';
W [ & $ >5
$4 ( *( $\'T
: + & &@ 1(
*@ % " *$' *(>'
,V8' B
V %*
R ]+
P ]%*T R QP 4 %T*R Q/8
V >
d9 "d ,!* I 4 ( >* .(5)" 6 ?+ >*(
%58d' %* 4 *4 ( %*C %* %C >5 ;

!+'
d$ %d $d 6( .(6)" ,!* /' &C 9 % $
*d * \ $
+* &
G $ l! 5 &
* @ " ,
.(7)" * $
d+*
d'+
101I :3 ( +'

98S 97I 1d+ :* ?4 3
1
.148I : h 3 (
d d
138 – 135I :#d 7
$4
98
97I 1d+ :?4 3
2
d
(%1988)
=4d %5d #'4
L+!
300I 2d+ :' '
'
101I :3 ( +'
.346I 1d+ :
$ %
1
) &+ # ' 7
h
.211/ 2 :, 3
.276I 2d+ :5!

4
]P !* &/
126I 2d+ :' '
' 4
' .8 &/ '; % ( !* &/ D' 8
134I 6d+ : 4
5
.&(; )>5 ( dd+* " & /$
d
210I :&d d+
D' % ,!
6 (
(%1987)
4 $
=! 6
.84S83S 72S71I : ( ( &(

72S 71I :6 ( ( 4
.75I :&;
4'
82I : ( ( &(
7
80

,d 3d Ed 'd + h 3 &
d Nd> "
%*3@ " %5\ $ %* * (I) &4
@/ ,4 ( %$' %5 ,3@ ( ( F 8 ) N e
d %d-
%4 F " 5@ .' . .'
; K' 5$ 1 * => (I) &4 " )\+ $
.(1)" 4 4 "
.' 4 " &! h
B Cd / ) e+
6 &! P V v
3<E5 #( &$
0/ d d8 d < $ %
( ^ R ]'V
N> <S*$
B 4T %* &+
/ '
F 1(
, ?@
4 &>

&C 3 $ ( I ) &4( .(2)" $' ( (\RT 6 (
d+* d 'd/ d * +* )>5 " N> .%*C@ +*
.(3)"p@
&dC 6
3 $ *( . * 5
N (
*8d $
* 0
* >;
\
'' '( *( "
d+* d9 d+* &4d $
c ? >/ ?4 -$
.(4)"@
>d5 d*( D' 6 & 5 <
N> ( 6 4
\ <
%*' %*( * $ C &- * 6 &$(
<
\ d ! >*( .(5)" $ / < N> * &
% ( 5
(%1988)
F '
$!
19 I 1d+ : 3 (
=!+ 1
d' d
d@
269I 1 L :
$/
1
"/ # %@ -' L
h
34
33 I :d
d $
2
' 4 ) '
h &$ &1
(%1981)
%4 F
. 13 I :0
3 A *
1
=' 0 ( h 3 -
(%1978)
./

35
d' d'
'
22I 1d+ : 3 (
=!+
40
39I :h &$ &1
@ 2
.107 – 101 I : h 3 ( +*

'+
324I 2d+
.75I :&;
4' 3
.16I :,5
4A ,
1
B =6 N
(%1980)
' #(
5 4
.176 – 172I :6 %

(
207I : 6 (
=! 5
81
d d + .(1)"4@ '( +* &VQ/P &TQ/P 6
d6 + " => 6 & +* . &(; O
.(2)" &; ( -$
d6 .d ' N> 8 +' *$ 6
\ + \
d d+* . 1 => " , >5
+' *$
B @4 f$ $ . " ?8 *( ?8 & &@ >5 3+
.(3)" 0@ ' "
d $
%* $ . %* , $ +*(
& 0@ 4 % $ (
- A$ %$ # , ( &- B C
d .d' &do$
/ * !+' $
.;
d
d$ & $
N4 $ N4 %* $ 3 % 3 &o$
'd d
I d %dA d
%9A N/ $ N>
.(4)"&<
@ ,( " -- + &/ O -' [
d( B Cd d$ %@ ! &
v8
T Q/P &
W8
V (R &/ >5 ( & & " :& (
-$ ?C -(
#8 8
4 " 6 )>5 + &@
>d5
" ( 3 &
G $ " 1 % & +* >5 $
& +5
$ ! * (
4R &! ; ?+ [ ;
d
H4 ?8 ! &/ !1( .(5)" ( & $ 4 *
/ ! ?4 &/ &!

e ' +1 !
.(6)" , " 4< % +* . " + >5 &
.&(; O ) & )>5 " D' #

208 – 207I 1d+ :5!
4 1
.378
372I 1d+ :IC
+ 2
.56 – 55 I 1 d+ :5!
4
10I 2 d+ :4/ 3
.65I : ; n

0( 4
.60I :
&dd+
.@
(%1985)
%5
C4 5
.103I 2d+ :X7_4‫ )_` ا‬a@ ‫&ت‬N‫ درا‬،8‫ﺏ‬ 6
82
*@ @ *+ ( 6 ' >5 " 3+ &(; )>5
d( d4 H4d >5 4 -' @ * &' $ >
4< % *( *( $ ,/ / * "
.(1)" B *+ ( +4 , * 1* "

+* 5 " < ?8 < &(; O ( >5 &-
\
d -
H8 .' 4$ 8' "' *@
.&]@
PQ
PQ P
.+; &/ (
%d !+' +* " 4 , O 6 &(; 91(
?d+ ( P! %+( " * @ " 4 % *
&>5
@ \!+' 9 #f + [( .(2)" ,-$ +* " O " &/
!+' # + [
59 ( % 3 -$ * ; K6
d d <
d' $ (
5$> #4 , 4; f6 9
.(3)" h 3 &8/ * & / +* ,/4<
d d 5 4 *( +* -1 "'/ 6 &^ %
d6( .(4)" +* )>5 * +* &- < ,+ # + +*
d
dh d ' , (
' , (
d6 &d- d5
5d+ ; "4 ( &- * 1(
"; ,
= d( ' $ & * & %( - ,
"'/
.(5)" &C +* B- c ' 6 $ (
%* d d( * d46 % * %$ *C ( ,4 * +*(
=>d ?+ #( > e +* $ > ( .(6)" *
.108I :! &/

%5
C4 %5 1
.225 – 224 I :6 %

=!+' 2
1
' 4 ' 6
(%1952)
4'

194
106 I : .
p$ 3
.45I : $4 $' . &

.9
8 I :4; +* 6 ( 4
N( 4
.76I : ( ( &(

5
.77I:4/ ?+ 6
83

d* $ * /' "
' +* (
(1)") (
B*+ 1 < * & ( 6 3< & ' ( 4 (
d+* 5+ ( -E @
+5 *+ * + 3 (
"d 4d ' $ 5 -$ N *( .(2)" * -1 &C
$ -$ 5 )>5 7 ( . @

/ &C +*
d >d5 . $ )9 &/ +* " & >5 &$
.5$ % 5+ O " & +*
5d *
+* * %+ " &
6
@! , (! &- ,!* I &- $ ( D'
d9 ,!d* d6 d ?+ .(3)" ' " 5 (
: ,!*
.(4) PP
P < D' P$V R => $ QR$
.(5)kF 9J J- a
F
J JB\ tY
"K i " &@ ( $ & = 3 4<
" :d /! Id' d d' 4'
N *+ (
d d6 d5 .(6)" (I) &4 ,3@ 5
" N
d %$
D'
3 5
@ I ( '(
d +* * D'
@ 9 %$ ( % 5 B B-
.356I :$ d+

1
5d+ (
(%1984)
4' 4
1
.178
177
176
73
72I :6 %
(
207I :6 (
=! 2
:d
4 44E
4
6 % (
(%1984)

5
236I : 6 %
=!+' 3
.63 – 60I : 6 ( ( 4

143 – 117I : ( ( &(

228I
.211I : 6 (
=! 4
.1/ 108 :-$ 5
d ,d4 d--

(%1941)
' 4' F

519I 8 d+ :' '
' 6
.67I :5+ ( ; n

0(
209 I : $
%$ h
84
0d@ %d d@ " 4 ,!* @ 5 .(1)"
.(3)" " e! $$ .(2)"4
8d
%d
d4
&dC $ :&- e &C@ " !
" $ B($ . $ %* % " 4 .(4)" %4
!5
.%*C [ 4
.(5)" &
v /Q$P :\ v &$ < +8 @ :%V R$ V$V &
v ^$ <
d H8 # @ ( [6 '< ' ( 1+
.(6)" 0 < H4 " + ( ; 1 & " -- 8
!d+' &d51( +* 3+
/ + &/ O (
&(; % ( >$5 @ ) :% (\ T
^ R@ ) .+; & &/
d #- >5 $
(7)" !+' / +
6 ' = " 5 . ( p@ < ( e
.(8)" 6 ( +* 4 +
&T(R
&V(R ) ,+ 8 &/ 6 (
\ &(; ( ) (
. 8 H8 ( ( &P(R
d44 $ 6 . l >5
.(9)" < " " * ( =E )>5 /; ; 5
: 5d' ' " 8/ +* * => .<(
,d' $ * .1 ( .' ) ; .(

&d( d5 *4 @

dd+* 8 5 % &5 *4 6 )>5
214I :6 (
=! 1
./; ?dd+ ( * $

.214I :6 (
=!
56I :6 ( ( '
0( 2
.220I :6 (
=! 3
.12 S 10I 2d+ :IC

+
58S56I :6 ( ( '
0( 4
.57I :6 ( ( '

0( 5
.171I :=' $/ %

%$ 6
.78I :6 ( ( 4

7
.46 I :' 6

8
: $d4A
d$ C*
%4A 6 ( 4
(.)
'
& 9
.177I :6 %

(
513I
85
< " 8/ e;
+* .< * # .
d+ .d $ [ .(
/ < 5
.(1)" *
d+* d+ % ( #/ $
+* + $ ' <
d ?@d( .(2)" / ' 78 % 5
+* + e =>
d* = " $' <
f
3@ 3 +4 &$ &@ 6
+* B ( 3+ h 3 ; N> K +
1
.(3)" / 4 & ' ( 4 &C $ /
d$
d5+ %$ '
+* + $ ?4 <

[ " *8 #
IC &/ B
ICd d+ d*( '
&$ ( ,' +* N *( &$
+ &/

@ %4 $ < "'
$
( + <
4 [ *+ ( !
* $ " o(
.(4)"...e;
. & )+ 0
&(; ( 4 D' @ )h >5
d@ *+ 6
\ %9 " 8 ( e 6 6
.H8 ( - 8 (
* #( +* .< $
'
d( +* . &' " + * )>5 ,-$ "
+* @ &/( .(5)" %* , -c 5 )E &' >5
%
&d e 3!+ >5 $
$ ! C /
.< &- O (
.177I 176I :4/ ?+ 1
.71 I : ( ( &(

2
.6I :
.
-1 -1 8 4 ? =6 D'
(%1971)
'
3
.72
71I : ( ( &(
4
.105I 2d+ :6 % ( 4

5
86
65 C : 2. 15. 1
. 9<9 R" 6 " 65 C 1. 2. 15. 1
3d d6 " $( L < &A " ? : &A
=>d 3 ( %+4 < # ; K3 $ 3 &+
)6
d( d5 .(1) k M F F
F J- L Z F F J
Wn F J["K i :" @ &- &A
F \
)6 3
B< )> \ 3 3 & 6
3d & .(2)" h $ 3 &+ &A ( &; ...B .
d' d 3d d6 & &@ .- &6 &A .(3)")9
.6 &A " 5 6( .(4)"h $ 3y &+ &A
( I < B-$ =6 " '< " L <
d6 " +' *( ( e4 &+
.(5)")9 $ .' &+
d6 dC &d/ h " 6 &A
\ ( -'
3 e -' [ 9
(6) " + $ 8 '
" @ N> $ .' $ .' %@ 1 &A
!d n ?8 *(

6 " =>
,/ &+ h &' &'o % 4 #' 0
14d ?8 &A( .(7)" =6 D " */8 ,+ 6
.101/ 16 :&' 1
%+
0
70I 1d+ :(&) , 4 4 >*

344 – 343I 1d+ : 4
2
.44I :4
.1340
1339I 4d+ :7'
=5+ 3

A ( - ,!
? / # '
/ ' .$
(%1963)
'
= * 4
.209I 1d+ :,5 .1 44E
%5
366I 2d+ :8 " 7
=5!;
197I 1d+ :+' ( 7
=>4< 5
.7I 10d+ :&/ 7

p
194I 2d+ :N4 8
.9I : ;
7/
; % %dd+
(%1998)
'
6
:,5d
+ d d$
3d
' ; ( 3 -
(%1987)

5 7
.348I 1d+ :D ( +*

= +
265I
87
.$ D' >5 ( D' %\ *
(1)" ; + ( -1 -1
ed; O
&/ >5 ( / O ( &A -
.4 &/ (
d ( O .$ 5
>5 D' %* $
%+4 < # ' e
&/ >5 ( &(; $
.' $ .' & 6 " => 6 ( ,( ;
..' .>'
d #d/ 1 &A &A + $ " => 6(
,d d; #d 4 &*4
, .';
.8d ,+ O # " 8/ >5 &$ 5+ $ ( ,+
d/ ,d' d< ( *$ 8(< &; %; O "
>5 &$ .'; [ ( . ' ( ! 0 8
.d<
* %3 # '
; ( ,4 !
6

0* ( *+ ( , , ( L ( [ *8
(
\ ; ", C" $' 0 + %
#@ %/ (
.6 "
B - 0 + %
. 6 9<9 R ( 6 ) C 2. 2. 15. 1

&d/ " 3( " 3 + .' 4' * # &( 6
*6 ( ! . / e 6 " *(
* )-1
.d' d'1 &( " 3 4 > < >5 % < .(2)"( 8(< ) ;
ddd+
, 9 ,$ 4
( 5 4/
(%2002)
"4 %4 '
4 1
.21I :N
$
6 %
(%2005)
h "'

107I :6 % ( 4
2
.117 – 115I :

( -
88
&> ) &- ,+* .' ' (3
3

8 ) #A
.(1)" ( %+ =!
&d( 6 " ( &/ 3( & + $ &$ e
Od Id *8@ 04 " & + 4 .'; ?
d$ e .(2)" $ 8( & + 04 " 0
,$>
&; *\ %* < D' >5 ( .(3)" &/ 6 " &( " 6
& B N 5 " .8 @ &
( &(
&/ ) 6 ( 0$ *\
-1 N> " 4
6 5 $
4* 3 &
3 " ,1 3Z ( $ > 4 .'
"d * ( &( ) 8(< &; " * 4 => +* "
d6 d( d5 D' => &; e => = " ( &/ ) 6
. " + -
. +‫
ل دا‬%7+‫ إﺏال ﺕ
ء ا‬L4‫ ﺏ‬MNO ‫ ا‬P %Q ‫ ا‬6‫د أﺏ‬%‫ ﺕ‬3. 2. 15. 1
&d " =E
! < * C4 " &( " 3( + \
3d ,d+ Nd> .%9A (
\ ( %9A D' %- < &(< 3
d & 3
\ " 4
4 .'; ' * &(<
)>d5
4* 3
\ ;
)4 # &*4 *- .'; )>5 @
.,*+ *+ ;
=!d .d' d-- ' &( 3( $ > " : 3 6 e
$\
P\ '
*( &> & 9
< &(< 3 @ &> &
.53I :4 +

= +
% ( 0
(%1966)
+
$ 1
0 ;
O )>* 8( ( &$ e
109 – 107I 2d+ :6 % ( 4
2
? " >5 .4/ < $(

! ? " < &/ / 6 dd+ %* $
( &( ) 5 ;
% ( 4
– 04 " l dd+ )>5 e ... . 8@ dd+ ( %* %*+*
.108
107 I 2d+ :6

110 I :[ dd+
8 dd+
4 6 (
(%1977)
&$
$3
.92 I : 6 ='
4dd+
89
,d*+ -- .' ... $PQ> ' &> %9 < !+ @
3+ $
3d
*+ ( =! &> 4 & ; K< 3 ( K4* 3
=!d &d ( &> 9
* 3 4(
L (
< 3 @ "$\ " ... * =! L & L *+
do(
9 o(
$ -$ %9A
%!< + &>
.' +( .(1)" %9A ( 3+ $
0$
- " ";
d*+
=! &> & &- *+ .' + 3 5 0*
3d/ B 4 B (' < 3 & " e #
0* e@
.(2)"&("

\ f -$ 4 )>5 ( %*/4 -' 6 L <
/ [@ * $
L ( * @ 1 3 & D' B-1 N 5
d*+ $d$' 4d .'; &$ 4* +/ 3

\ ;
3
#( ( .*4 + *( &\ 4
+ < [ ( " /(
>5
$ ' )>5 ' * 1$(
*+ e4 *
)>5 &- ( #
# 38; 4 6 4 $
. & - 8 *+ '
&d - >5 I *+ ( @< &@; *+ @ & 5
-Ed ; )>5 3 &/ D'(
; )>5 ? 3"
d*+( 5 5 *+ 5 e@; H %4' .8; ( e@;
,d*+ d* $ B &> =! @ & < 5*+
3
5 ! $PQ> $P] O 5 ... # %- &*4( *-
.227I 3d+ :+' ( 7

=>4< 1
.270I 3d+ :' ( &;

L4
65I 1d+ :8

471 S470I 4d+ :$
4 2
90
)>5 &- ( & ( – $f> ....$\ " &'
.(1)"c * &$ &$( 5
d .d ,d+ / # " O ( .' )>5 &$
d* $ d< ( * (
e O O " .8
( *6
& .(2) k M L ] F IF F -J L F i " @ /(
( ! ( * .
.(3)"P $R j (
*( &> 9
< 3
P$R R Q> : &; " : '
54d/ %d( d+* H )>5 &A 8
\ 3 N
(4)" .d' d .' [ <

#/< ( '
/ /
y / 6 " :=6 & $ 5
Nd> " & :&@ ' .' ( < / < "' ' " 6 (
,d d <
,!* 9 B ,!* B $ %$ < ,' @
d < 3 ( &( 6 4 @ .(5)"e 4
%* d d "$' %9 6 &> 1( ($\ )&- ( & %9
.(6)"$PQ>T 5
$PQ>
.T T B Z Z 65 3

- [" 6 C 4. 2. 15. 1
.B 6" 1. 4. 2. 15. 1
3d 8 = #A .' .' &( 3 >
.(7)" &4 " 3 3

( $ ,5
(%1987)
'
4
66
65 I :$ 3 ( -
1
$
3
=6
(%1997)
8

44I :3
A dd+
c $ dd+
.30I :,5
+
. 45 / 12 :.4 2
.314I
5d+ :' '
' 3
.95I :6 ( ( 4

4
.460I 1d+ :* 6 % ( 5!

4 5
.187 I 1d+ :A 4

d+ 6
.47 – 46 I 10d+ :&/ 7

p 7
91
d D' " &( " ( 3 3 & + )>5 ( D'
3d
*+ # 8 ; N>
'8 3 3
&d(
.8 ; K -E( 0* e@ *+
0*
.(1)" #dA /d D' + &- # ' 3 3
Dd' "d'
d-1 e 3 $ 4 5 (' >* ,+(
&- H # ' -1 >5 .=6 %+4 < .$
d* .(2)"&> 8 *+ ( B@
L / ( 6
d ( &d( ) 5
) ) .(3) k I)-H IJ
F OG J5B L " i: " @
J I &F Y
d 3d ;
3 @ > 3(
)/ &; .,/
&*4d
3 3 1(

j $
3
3 L
.(4)"...% %
8:8 &( N>$
#
1d
#A .' '1 3 &< &A 4 : =!( &
?8(
@ 3 D'
/ ( # .' 3 B 4 B @( N 5
d5 3d 3d + " (8A
* 8 [@ * 4
( 9 *+ @ 3 " # & < &+ >5 &$
4 +
3 &/ D'(
&@; *+ @ & > ?8 >5 4
& -
#d( e@; H %4'( e@; @ & 5
; )>5
.(5)" 3 " &' .8; * ; 3
#( %E H + " *$ */ 3 ( & 6(
=>d ( )$
$ /; )>5 $ '
(d 7d
=>d4<
271I 3d+ :' ( &;
L4
471S 470I 4d+ :$
4 1
.181 I 130 4d+ :I

)4
47 – 46I 10d+ :&/ 7
p
226I 3d+
.284
283 I :
?! 3/
1
6 ;
(%1998)

&+ 2
. 247 / 2 :, 3
.324I 1d+ :h

3/
328 I 1dd+ : h
L+! 4
.65 I :$ 3 ( -

5
92
*d d ( *( $ + . > N> *( B4
B - D'
.(1)"$ ? %+4 h ; )>5 ' & " 1+(
" d ( &d( ) d5 %4 % 6 6 + " >5 &$
I @ # .' " 3 &' *( % e 6 "
.(2)"(
$E
3 ?+
; O " & >5
.(3)" H/ 5 * ' 6
&; ( &( ) 6 N 5
d ( &d( ) 6 ! &( &$ " # #4 &$
:5! &@ ( .(4)" # .' )E( $
.(5) %T P (R B ' %RT B/ T C N => + >5
> &
W P R Q( ( 3 & 3 ": 3 & ' L4
?T +
V
R ]8dP ?P+
R d]8
B d %P R
R Q : %*@ N>
8
3 *@ $

6 D- (%P R
R ) &( (
?+8 5
B+8
%d9A %*
N $> $ B + 3 3 * %-
3Z 3
.(6)" %V T
B %T V
%P R
: & ( 6 -$ 5
3 ( 3 %9(
" &d( " 6d "
P " &/ ( 3 * -1 6 N 5
: "d @ &- %9A % B 3 5
3 3 @ >5
%d ,3d@ Nd> d .(7) k Z #W
G F G
J IF F#KIG I\ F K IJ
F %
F J
J J i
G <
&1(
%9A -(
VR / = 'V
R / &@ "P'V
j P ".='+
.172I :E dd+:;

4 D'
1
6 ( &$
(%2006)

1
.181I.130 4d+ :I

)4
543I :.
+ 2
.271 I 3 d+ :' ( &;

L4
471 S470I 4d+ :$
4 3
.226I 3d+ :( 7

=>4<
239I 4d+ :$
4 4
&/ 7 ( p

328I 1d+ : h
L+!
468I 4d+ :$
4 5
.+ >5 &

" N => dd+ 5"
47I 10d+
$
5
6 ;
(%1979)
%5
0
272I
271 I 3d+ :' ( &;
L4 6
=d6 d

205
204 I :$ 3 ( -

184 I :,5
+ ;
.39I
.128 / 4 :34 7
93
&V^ !+ %
P'V
j P (
Z3( 5 *( %9 %-
B 3
d* 3d ,' &$ e < / *( V 3
* d ' ( * ,' %9 <

* ( 9 * 3
.(1)" '\ !+ " 'f < " !+ % N>(
=!d 4 5 < 5 %9 (
B/ < ( ; N>
d+ D' %9A %*8 .(2)"...3 & * ( <
3 (
= .(3)" d 3d @ 3 ( & (
3
.(4)"$d 0 + % ( )9 &; / " - .' @
, 4 5
( H4A ,@ / / =Y>4‫و‬
,\@ / %4 (
+ ( -1 $
d ( %d/ 5 3 ( ,' ,@ / & (

%/ / 5
.(5)" %/ e@ =/ $ 8(
: "d @ ( ' & *' e 6 N 5
: +'(
./ *8
3 /
(6) kF#KIG I\ i
d > ./ +'
\ N>( %9 3 $41(
' :
(7)
: ( * ?+8 &/ &( 6 N> &- . ""
.(8) ?+f( .
y Q '
V , " & ?]
V < R eWP jR
– 3d 38d -1 %- – ?+8 ' – ?+8 . (
)L 7H9 i:"d d@ d( I' ,3@ h ( * .?P +
P
f " '(
.201I 1d+ :3 ( 4'

+ 1
.218I 1d+ :A 4

+ 2
.467I 4d+ :$
4 3
.319I :. ( $ 7

p
47I 10 d+ :&/ 7
p 4

82I :1H
2%
4 D' 3
&$ ( &
(%1992)
+ '
= 5
.347I 1d+ :D ( +*

= +
.128 / 4 :34 6
.126 I :?4 3 ( +'

7
.107I 1d+ :3 )dd+ ( 4'

+ 8
94
i:"d d@ ( 8 N> &-" )f %- "d
(1) kK Y
_
K J[
F !J"K OG j B
J I\
d6 3d d( 8 %9 / e .(2) k M
F F W$ F L B
H I
K F J
%9d 4 .' * o(
/ < *( N>
>
8 %9 "$' @ ;
&@ ...5+ ( 5 %9 <
5+ *(
.(3)" ?+f " :" ?+8 " ( %*@ ( 3 (
\ :& + .(4)" ,> 6 * /+ e
&dA >d5
[6 4 6 * $E >5 .(5)" 6 [ ( [ &
-$ ( *4 O " & – 5>> *>
0 ( > 5 ...\ " %V

f ( e :N> * p ; K +
ed ... d+ 9 3 %fP ( :e

&4< ( B-$ $
d( &; -1 ? 0 $ %9A [6 .(6)" %T V
R Q P (R
*4d@ m%dV
T V
T :&@ V
j T V T &@ " :4 & $ -
.(7)" c &; ? %9A ( &; ; K%T V
T
T V
f T
.(' Z 6") 6 # Q 2. 4. 2. 15. 1

0 ;
]!T ( m]!T : %*@ N>
<
B 3V
P $ * &^ =!
d RT 4 K *- ,*+ "5
& *8 =! T 3"
.(8)" mj!T &@ mV
j T &@ . P
R T 4 * $
. 126 / 2 :, 1
.3 / 5 :,C 2
.321 I 1 d+ :A 4
+
106 I 1 d+ :4'
+ 3
d$
d$ %d
3
5! =!9 5! # '
h
(%1988)
&4 ' ' /+
0' 4
.261I 1d+ :

8*
.321I 214I1d+ :A 4
+
107I 1d+ :4'
+ 5
.149I 10d+ :&/ 7

p 6

>* &; 4$ 6 5 " % " " % – %f & =!( e * 469I 4d+ :$
4 7
. 66
65 I :$ 3 ( - : &; ? - 3dd+ -1 $
.468
467 I 4 d+ :$
4 8
95
&d
4* 3
,*+ 3!
\ " 3 6 #/ @
0 d+ * .*+ ( =! 5
L 3
3d
,B d*+ =!d d $ d(": pd d & (K / ( =!
@
*+ ( 3! L ( 3 & $
B 4*
d (
& 5 3! *8 .'
c 5'
: &@
! +!
.(1)"V P]!T y >
R *5 "P'
V V R P =V>V %$V]*P $R <
f
* &' ( ) 8(< &; &( 6
\ -' e
* e@; -E( B 8 *8 ,+ .' -1 D'
(2)" ( 6
3 ) * &( <
+! * "+! " 6 ( ....8; "
(
B4* 3 B*+ B =! $
(=!
Dd'
*+( 4* 3 ,*+ =! -E(
* %+4 < # ' "
=! & '1(
' L & 3 ; KB< ( 3 *+
.(3)" *+ *$
– 6[ 6" , –[ 6" 9<9 R 65 3. 4. 2. 15. 1
. R"
3d
)d*+ &>d
\ ;
B<> $ 3( $ > & C!+ - – $R>Q> – $RQ>"
&( 6 ( 6 -$ l &A >5
N>d$ " :4 & ( &A ,5 )>5 " 3 "$\ – $P]
%! ' .' ( $ > * ; K* .' 3 $ &> &^
.48I 10 d+ :&/ 7

p 1
.115 I : 6 %

107I :6 % ( 4
2
:1dd+
7%
4 +
&- $ ( -' 4 ; 3
(%1970 )
!!
3
.86I :6 % " &

=!+'
53I
96
.d' ( %9A $ .'+A >5 5$(
/ 9T $ > \ T <
.(1)"m$V >f T &@ mV
f T &@ m%V
f T N $
m$\T @ N>
*+ ( -
&d4< -$ ?C
\ 9" :0 & ( N> -' L <
N>
- ( ( @ &;
\ = "$\" 5 "$f>" (
.(2)" B + -1
>5 [9 N> 0
%9 &o( R$> R$j 1( " : + &
P dR$j 0 d+ d %9 & B 8 5

\ P : VP ( %*@ N>$ . $
:&VQ T </
.(3)"V $R b @ = [ * T E/ "R/QT ,B Q4
P
R
B 3d d
$f> &; .(4)N M L ] F IF F -J L F D:" @ (
<
h 8( & + O )>5 ( .(5)" $\ (
*( & 9
d "d [ 4 O " ,$ < ( &'
&> &> ( &Q/T :@ > V$f> " ": 3/ & .+*
 d( &> 6( m$f> 4 [
, T %*
(6)" ,
< =! . %9A < ' .' ( !+ %(
%/ < ( ' ( %9
.(7)" * 5* %( &' " *( %9
d
P dRP Q> &d;
(8) k I)-H K G] K L J \ F F i :" @ (
F G$
$
f> & ( & ( &> 9 %-
> (

10d+ :&/ 7

p
227I 3d+ :+' ( 7
=>4<
469I 4d+ :$
4 1
.49 S 48I
.181I :6 ;
0 2
10dd+ :&/ 7

p
107I 3d+ :h
3/
188I 1d+ :A 4
+ 3
.151I
. 45 / 12 :.4 4
.314I 5d+ :' '

' 5
.107I 3d+ :h

3/ 6
.470
469I 4d+ :$
4 7
. 49/ 3 : &h 8
97
3d v " / " ! " > * 8(< &;(
(1)"$f> &@
D'
e $ - -' %-
C!+ - > '1(
< &(<
%d- - ?+(
* $ - ( + -1 & -
.(2)" * %9A D'
4; . ( N> / 6 ' * @ O )>5
B d* ( &(< 3 ( ">" 6 ( &> -1 .(3)" +
<
d( & -E %-
&< &' ( C!+ & -1 H >5
">"
&d< d' ( $ -1 H >5 "\ " :< * (
&>
.(4)" 8
:d \d &d@ df " : &d ( &(; )>5 &- L+! 4/
=+ 0/ $ < *+ .' &>
\ ;
> / =
>
d*+ .' 3 L &1(
4* 3 $ ( ) ,
&; %9
%9A &
> (
& 5
5*+ ( &>
.(5)"-$ &; !C+ 5 , &> > & .. - (
)>5 & " 5> 4

j 1$ ":4 )>5 ( C4 %5 &
" 5 &/ 3/ [ , , )>5
&> e@ 5
&d ? &/ H @
" >5 ( ( ) 0 ( P
R >R ) &; $
>d5 &-
( PQ> ) 1$
(j) &/ &4
< ; &>
.(6)" ( >< ) & < \<
.467I 2d+ :' '

' 1
.37I : ( 5 4/

4 2
.55S 40I :4/ ?+ (

40I : % ( 0
$ 3
.49I :=6

4
.28‫ ص‬5 ‫ــ‬- :‫>ب‬4‫&ن ا‬Z4 ،‫^];ر‬/ $‫ اﺏ‬5
I :50 ; ?dd+ dd+
&! 6 0 &/ ( &A %9A
(%1996)
%5
C4 6
.22
98
. A# O =[ 69 9<9 65 6 C 4. 4. 2. 15. 1
d - 3d %9d(
" " &/ " &( " 6 ( 3 &
** $ & 3( " Pf " 6 " (
";
Nd> : &A >5 4 4 & .(1)" L H4< K ( *
R f < Pf < (

T*P f
f
f
fT
fT :N@ N>
&(< (
%8d d ?
,4$ *@ $ > &(
*5 .8 )>5 &@
d
N
^ $> => .8 ? */f $R 3; )>5 $ ( .3 ?
d1(
d*( ?+ & %! (
5
$ &\ ( !
" 6 9 .(2) "%* . $ >5 .&! < * + B ('
d@ 3
\ % ": =>4< & L 3 &A 4
?d ( 0d* *+
- & 3 $
L (
.(3)" &
W P R Q( ( <
9 N> ? $ B-$ * %5 " : & !+'
(5)" { 0 ,5 + &A >5 6 -' [ &
d' d 4d 9 6 5
3 " \6 @
\;
d d < %d < d &A . 3 L
-1 >5 4 4/ .(6)" / L L (
d
181I 130 4dd+
I
,4
481I 2d+ :7'
=5d+
239I 4d+ :$
4 1
.342I 15d+ : 4

3d+ :( 7
=>4<
148 – 147I 1d+ :A 4
+
334 I 4d+ :$:
4 2
.271I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
37 – 36I 10d+ :&/ 7
p
83 – 82I
. 81 – 80 I 3 d+ :+' ( 7
=>4< 3
.90I 1d+ :8

4
$' -
( %1997 )
' F
$
136
135 I : dd+ / 6 ( ( 4
5
. 22 I : ;
( - ,!
1
6 4 $ ( +!
d
5d
181 I 130 4 dd+ : Id
)d4
180 I 1d+ : A 4
+ 6
d
5
33 I : ,5
d+ $
D' 6 % 38 ( h 3
(% 1966)

I : +! $' -
$
23 I : =6

267 I : ' ; ( 3 -
. 22
99
@ 4
3
\ " "
-' 6
d d-$ ( ' * 1(
N> $' 4 78
?d d* d( ( 4R
) C )>5 ( @ *
$' '
-1d d' @ @ 3
\ %-
*/8 $4 !(
$4
"d *@ " e
( ,\@ +/ <
=+/ < 3
.(1)" 4 + .'
Ld ( (
&A ( %$' 5 @(
3d d L ( mT N 5 .(2)" & &$ ( 44 /
.3
" df 4f &f " &- ( 3 & 5 &
"d d # ?( ?@ >5 ( 3 & -4 5 D' &$
Hd A # ' 4 + 5 3(
3 $ *@ [
* 4
.(3)" 9 < &(< 6 %!
1d &A >5 " – &(" 6 )>5
\ -' [ e
B d ( d &' @ .(4)" $ ( +! $' ^-1 4
. "&( "! = c . " "' @ <
' ( * +! $' $ : )>* ( D' =>(
>*
( -4 $' 5 (iw ) $' )>5 (>) iwta<ada
.>' # (iw )+! $' )>5 I 6 1+ (
>d5 "d 3 ( ( (>) ita<ada c + " 1( (w)
#d d d 5 [ % @
[ " 6 1+ >*
.>'
=> # (> i) ? #9 " 6 1+(

. 86 I : &$ ( &

= 1
d+
1
6 % 38 ( 3 3
(%1993)

2
. 170 I : E
. 211 I : l*

5 3
. 136 I : 6 ( ( 4

4
100
(>) itta<ada = / &; ? #9 ' - ? ( ' (
3d ?8 & '( .(1) (>) < ita<ada < (>) iwta<ada < wa<ada
.(2)" )9 $
"d B d + %+ ( & ,+ / )>5
\ " "' &
6 " ,+ $ 6 B+ $ &
; 6 +
3d =
B e 3+ " &- ( e .(3) " ;
.(4)" 3 5
4@ 0 & >5 ...
d $
&d; 6 " & ,+ O 1 &A >5
! $E
(5)" + " B + 5+ *
> .\ &$
B / &( "
\ W % " :& ( 9 6 )>5
\
d$ C ,* 6 5
-$1( 3 )E(
d*(
T !V dP
P !P
%*@ N>
5 3 ( * 9 %- 3 3
&d " :&dA &dA 5 ( 0' "/ :& .(6)"!T
)>d5 &d- Dd'
&A &A ,5 6 &' H8
( &A(
=6 3 < $ ( &' ,5
'd " $ &
G
\ N>
4 4 5
' 9
d8( &dA &@
\ ,' $ <
6 * %@ (
.(7)"
4 d+: ,5
.
9
( '
(.)
0
4'
23 I : d+! $' -
$ 1
. 757 I
. 181 I 130 4 d+ :I
)4 2
. 135 I : 6 ( ( 4

3
. 206I 15 d+ : ( ) 4

4
. 135 I : 6 ( ( 4

5
$

1
' # '
. $ 7 .
(% 1999 )
- /
+ 6
. 205 I :
1d+ : 18 + 4 +
@ ( 6 ( &'
(% 1980)
"/
0' 7
. 47 I
101
d9 & " & :&@ .' .' ( < /
& N>$
e 4 ) <
,!* 9 B
,!* B
N> %@ >5 &
N> 3 ( N < .... . %<
d$ d d * =+ 3 * < .(2)" h
...0
T RdP V!R P
V!]P T V T V ]P
0PR ]V
P!R V
PR ]V :& (
c
0@ -$ "; 6

?4f #4f = ?4 #
^ 4 # :C4$ ?4
.(3)" h &! * !+' 6 5
&(< 3 & %4 &( 6 ( O " &
+ 6 "
& *4 ?4 O ( & "
[ ( 4 O )>5
\!+ < !\ R ]+
?PP ]+ < ?PR ]+ O )>5 &-
( %+ ? < &( 3 @ @ ": + * @ +*
: !j R ]+ (
j!P ]+
TP R ]+ :(
TP P ]+ :@
6 [
P']
V !j P ]+
Vv H
V ]!R 4]'R < :' (
:7
P P dR]+ d( <
Pd]+ :]+ ( & <
?4T < N> 0 <
"d .8d e 6 *( &; . 4 6 .(4)"7
P P P ]+
. *4/ < *4/ 6 * " < 6 &; 6
.A# ` 6" !" Q ` 5. 4. 2. 15. 1

.d' $ .' & (
&A 3 D' (
.* [ ( *$ / ( * N 5 $
. 62 ‫ ص‬: X<‫>ﺏ‬4‫ ا‬X<@Q4‫_];اه ا‬4 X<‫;ﺕ‬Q4‫<ات ا‬Z2?4‫&ت

ا‬Z,9 1
. 460 I 1d+ : 6 % ( 5!

4 2
3
. 148 ‫ ص‬1 ‫ــ‬- : ‫)اب‬c‫ ا‬X)&^H N ،a^‫ــ‬- $‫اﺏ‬
. 187I1d+ : 4/ 4
102
N 5 0
B B 6 6 4 $
%5d ( +* )>5 4 f * $ .'
.(1) " 1 &@ &-
#\
^D

R => .
y Q
V %j v T T @ B
\ '
T T-'Q-'
P f 1W $R
d^-- '
P df ":& (
) &A >5 &-
\ + e
d
6 >5 " 5>
(
3' "4 3- &1(
d & )4( ( :& (
)4( 14
8 %* $
d &>d
3 3 &
N> * ( 5 .' (
.+ N> 9
%
,!* 3*
3-
.d* " 5' @ ? / *
3- ,( 3' 1(
d/ d * ' 0
-- & D
R - '
P
& D
R '
P Q-'
P :&@
d(
d-- .8 f-'
P
; .8 D'-'
\ <
'
d ' d5 >5
5 0 [ " *( => .8 8
>d5 d( &@
($ ? $ @ =4 ' $
\ " ... 5>
.(3)" B 8 B 8 -' 6 & ; >5 .(2)" %*
0d d6 d* 1 = >P'Q>'
P ( 6 ( B -'-' 1 + $> @

\ @ " 6 &' @ " ( 5
' < 5'
.(4)" -f-'
P :DP'Q-'
P ( &;
=>d d6 @ " => O )>5 ( )
6 ( @
L ( (' > " & ( -' ( 3/ )
#\/ / .(5)" DP+
P
.P+
P :& $
. 180 ‫ ص‬1‫ــ‬- :A 4

d+ 1
. 181
180 I 1d+ : dZ2‫ر ﻥ‬MQ34‫ا‬ 2
d
170 I : d d
d
110 I : l*

5 3
. 136
135 I : 6 ( ( 4
. 190 I 1 d+ : A 4
+ 4
.241 I 3 d+ : h

3/ 5
103
f ' " &- .(1) " h " 5' 6(
$ $ ( -
D
. -'-' "
. ' 65 Q 5. 2. 15. 1

\ ;
d+ ;
, ; ,!*
d*+ d d* (
# ' 5 * #
"d ,1+( / %-
* # # ! '( *+ ;
8
6d8 + " ! ,( 0/ ?@ C '< +
.(2)" 3* " C
!+' 91(
(3)" # ( * I " +* @
d6 ( 3; C 5 .* <
"d !* &*4 4 $ 5
&*4 4 ' , 4 6
\;
.(4)" d+ ( C 8' -$ 5 %*C C !+'
?d+ ( ,!* , " (' + ( $ +
v d5 d*-W #d ' " ,!* % " : 4 & .(5) " %$ ?8
&
&Pd^

P ]P
P ]P ./ &5 6 ( &+^
!+' &
V 5 % # '
> T d
B4$ *@ $ > 3
B '/ *@ $ > .; * $
d dR/'T d V . $> '
}CRQT 0 > 0 .B 8 *@ $
( B 4@ &P+T (

^ ]+RQ '
) 3 &P^ => {
v R/'T $
!d* "d4 @ .(6)"
^ ]+R] z& "5
>5 3 &
G$
.57 I : =6

1
d;
0
210 I : 6 (
=!
455 I : $ 3 ( -
2
1
4d d6 "'/ 38 ( / d+* =6 %
( %1997)
"'

90
89 I: 6
. 318 I 1 # : D ( +*
= +
167 I :N$
E +
. 90 I : 6 ;
0 3
. 210 I : 6 (

=! 4
.167 I : / +* =6 %

5
. 554
553 I 3d+ : $
4 6
104
I " !+' & 4 & .(1)"!* %$ T ]
(2)" + ( C B8' -$ 5 %*C C * ; :,!*

d'( d d*+ 0*d < *+ 5< m ,!* ;
d9 >d 8d' dC %C < )>5 .(3)" 6 * $ !
.* I !+'
=d+ ' d >5 )!* # ( &> => *+ %9 "
'd( @ B* !* $ '/ 6
\ <
=+/ <
.(4)" ,!* # ' 6 7 ( "4 >5 * 55
)!d* = B d ' !* &/ 5 + )>5 ( D'
, (! " : 4 ( .&/ >5 ( 6 =
# ' 9
:L+ .(! 5 , (! : & %
( 6
(!
.(5)" ]P V "@< ,]P .
R !P W ]P >R ]P V y P ]P
T 7
P j
P
&- +* . " & e / ( &( &( ( 8 *-
.(6)" ( 6 5 ' " 5 ( $ ) ( $ )
!+' I
*( !* / % /' 4 - (
&d/ h ( .@ ,!5 " 4 ( 3+ .>' # !*
?d+
;@ +
3]"@ : , %*@ ' [ [ 6
.,!d* d4 .(7)" * /@ > !* !* % >
E@
"; 0@ &@ *//
P j
P Q< D
V V P'
P Q$V R =
P > $ P$R W
. 18I 14d+ : 4

1
. 210I : 6 (

=! 2
. 90I : 6 ;

0 3
. 319 I 1 # : dd+*

= +
167 I : / dd+* =6 %
4
. 109 S108 I 14dd+ : 4

5
. 281I 14d+ : 4

6
. 351 I 11dd+ : 4

96 I : 6 ;
0 7
105
%d'@ & ( N 5 .(1)" * !+'
!* /' %(
,!d* 4 &(; [ ( ,!* %' @ . 5+ 9 ( ,!*
: &@ &-
1 5\ >$ N
` V ' <5 "@< %T 4
V @v1(
4W 7 &A B 5$ 5;
% 4d %d $d4 d*$ ;–" 5"( .; !T *(":(4 &
^ $V !P & .(2)"
&d@ d "d ( 5 0
T ^ = T $R ]! ;
: /6
.(3)" ^ $V !P => &
V -V " ]%*T V
^ Q $V !P
:' &@" # & P
P P " " Q@R P P " " 34 P
P P " B 8 *
V
T ]P N
P R PP P N
P8
V ]1V Q#T ]R( R T
R V N
P ]R
P QP T P P &
+
P P
: $ "
P `+R ' " #
R P ]WP P
P ] " !+ %*8
.(4)" ]CV P8V V N
P T VP P(R T !V P P Q#V ]WP ]
V ]W
3d ?d ,!5 " *@ .; I 4 &
.(5)" 1\8
\ &- $ [ '4 @ $ $4
: &@ &(;

*TV*P &
1PQ "' jV
R
y V + &
G $ ]V
V ]
[
V P P ]P
< &d@ N> 0
T - ; @ 0 &@ -$ 5 &
G PQ

d$< => .' @ f ;
$4 3 / ( O ...@ <
:)\! -$ &@ .(6)" $' $ .' " $'
;
&dd+
211
210I : 6 (
=!
282I 14d+ : 4
1
. 240
239I : 6
. 318 I 1dd+ : D ( dd+*
= dd+ 2
. 217I : $

@ 3
. 158
157I : # 7
$4 *- ,!* .>' (
217I : 4/ 4
( 7
=>4<
130 I 9d+ : &/ 7
p
72 I 1d+ : A 4
d+ 5
. 376 I 2dd+ : 8 " 7

=5!;
210 I 2 dd+:
. 130 I 9 d+ : &/ 7
p 6
106
&
v V PP
V VP QV j1P]' R> BP*QP N
P V ]@R T ]
R "R]R
P ]
R Q
:8 &
( ' ) &/
.(1)"
V j 1P5]R( P*8
T V jW B 8PP Q+
P R (R P5T T4 jW [
V ]g
W P
: h &@
*T* &
1W P Q "' jV "
y + &$ [
V * P
0 -' 6 3 ,!5 " .; @ 4/ .(2)" &
G Q "
d 5 .; (
%5 ( ' H@
$4 3 ? "
& ? I $' 5 &; $4 .'
d 4 &(; ' .(3)" [( ( I 7 7 I ) ?
\d' * \1

\1 15 \1' &- ; (
d5
d ( B 8( B B 8 \
\
\5
+ d $ ( I 7 7 I ) #6 & ?
" 3 1+ > $ 4 ( [( ? >5
+ $'
.(4)" ? >5 I .; !5
B B!* $ D'

!* &/ O " & #4 &$
.6d %d4 d( $ " & >5 h !* 9
#d ' d 5 – !* '
!* !+'(
d( &d(; [ ( !* 9 ' >
"'/ 6 !*
( %* ( & \ " : E & - @ ,!* & @ .(5)" )9
,3@ >5 " .
^ j8 :
^ a18
j : (

^ ]P
R :
^ a1P
R (

^ ]P @R :
^ aP @R :
I
0 4' # '
)! -$
( % 1971)
4; + '
,! -$ 1
. 197
196 I : 6 (

323 – 246
. 73I 1d+ : ; 4
d+ 2
d( 4

181
180 I : 6 ( &$

38 I
6 ;
0 3
. 172 – 168 I: 6 (

d ( d( 4

214 – 193 I: ( ( &(

182 I : &$
4
. 171 – 165 I: d+ / 6

. 210I : 6 (
=!
542I 3d+ $
4 5
107
d 4d' &d@
(2)k
F HBJ$ i
(1)
k I'G JI G i : " @" : ?(
: -
.(3)"
V
V ^ % Q4 &
v ]>R 5T Qf8
P B V'( F
V &
W 4 &
v ]>R 5T Q4
.
- _* _
6. 2. 15. 1
d %d$ = 0$ %$ * .*+ 3 &' 6

&d d d5
) /' ?
[ " $ .' [ % 5
d$ d( % 6 => = .(4)" ,' $ 8 *@
)d' ?d d@
,' =
e " ,' %
& 1 + / * 4 ,5 )>5 $ ' < e
.(5)"d d4 *( e " 6 (8A +* .<
d* ,! 4 0 $ %$ 4 4 $ ,5 )>5 $
%d! @ .' ": & (
,' 8 4 &
NC " .(6)" 6 &5 " . & >5
6 * ' %@
d d56 d d 4 8 ,5 + % 6
"d (d8A
d + " " &A " ,5
* * 5
<
+d 5 ( $ 7 ,
8/8( 5 $ *( %*
.(7)" $ $
,5 >5 ( # &
=6 * (
. 14 / 2 , 1
. 37 / 69 @' 2
. 151 – 145I :# 7

$4
530
529I : . #C@
E 3
?* ?5
4
270S269I 11d+ : 4

183I 1dd+ : 7'
=5dd+ 4
I : &d(; .d ( 6

8
21 I 1dd+ : dd+' ( 7
=>4<
276 I 6dd+ :
!d'
35 I : ='
4dd+
647 I 2 dd+ : D ( dd+*
= dd+
44
(1997 )
d' d
p@;
11I :

( $ ,5
(% 1986 )
7/
D' 4
D' ,
N dd+
$ ( 7' ( ; $
. 462 I : $ 3 ( -

227
226 I : 2 H
15 % 6 c 44 N
. 476 I 1dd+ : 6 % ( 5!
4 5
. 476 I 1dd+ : 4/ 6
. 304 – 301 I : 6 ;

&dd+
240I : ; $
p@< 7
108
%d$ ( *@ ' N$
,5 )>5 $ .4 6
\ .4 3 e .(1)" 4 %*! @ C( %5
$

P >R dP+ : %*d ( : $ ( $ ( $ N>
4 4
d + / %
(2)" 6 3 / @ -$ 5 N
P P R
&
W $R P
>R P +
P
d( ; ( " ' $ ( 5> '8
d6 ( , C ,5 * .4 9 1 % $
$1( 1 % *( + / &$ % :& ( 4 4 5
!d+< => 0 *(
' B 5' 0 + $
d*` d %-
' m 5'
\ 1 $' N> $ %
)9
:%*@ *( @ < )$ (
N> )+ $> 4 H/ *`
&;
B(f d (\ + * N>
' B 5' 0 K>P+
P R>+
P
d*( >]+
P >V+ >R P +
>+ &/
>+ *( B >+ >+ >+ '
B'
N ; KN> 4( ' 5'
>5 ? + o(
>+ &/ >+
-E %
* &' /@ >o(
c &' )>* 4 5' $ % (
4 )>5 N>$ .B *'/ -^ ]P ! +
5' !
d (d *d4 d$ d( )4 % ' 5' @ o(
d &d/ %d4 ( $ H@ " @ .(3)"'
% (
6 5 0( >+ >+ ?@
N NC .+;
NCd 74d $ &- ' :5! ( 4
.C5 .+ 5 .+
>5 0(
P>R +
P >R P +
P ' ($ 4
.(5)" N> &$ 6 &5
(4)" 6 5
. 647I 2d+ : d+*

= +
481 I 1d+:6 % ( 5!
4 1
. 208 I : 6 ( ( '

0( 2
. 381
380I 4d+ : $
4
70
69I 2d+ : IC
d+ 3
. 481I 1dd+ 5!

4 4
. 35I : ='

4d+
80I 4 6 (
$ 5
109
( D' ,5 6 ( ,5
\ (
-' 6 3
" * 4 [ " $ [ % ( $
d – d ( – 6 ,* 55+ ( ,5 5 =6 #>
,5d d5
' $ . $ # " 4
.(1)" 5' B 6 IC .'
": &d ( * " / ,5 ,5 )>5 $
, 5
$ ,5 , @ / ,5
T R
=6 #> " ; *
[ " $ [ %
?+ ( % B 9 * 9 $ ( ; & d+ >+ " – $ > $
.(3)" / + C ( &4
d@ 4d C 6 ,5 $ ,5(
( ,( + ,5 )>5 $ ' < "'/ ( -'
" ,5 5 .(4)" 3- ( -; $
/ +!
,d+ &d(; d( ,d+ 5 . $ ( ( O

\ 1 B 4 % .
f 5$ \ */$ &- ,! >+ >+ &- +(
,!
$ @ *( D'( " &/ " *

\ 1 6 3 * @ &( 6
;
(5)" /d ; ? 3 + " 6 )>5 ( ?+
B 4 ( /; " + / " $
.463I : $ 3 ( -

243I :; $
p@; 1
. 80I : 4 6 (

$ 2
. 243I : $
p@; 3
. 464 – 463I : $ ( -

89 S 88 I : =6
4
236 – 235I : =6 D' l5 6 % " &

92I : ='
4dd+ 5
. 81
80I : 4 6 (
$
466 – 465 I : $ 3 ( -

110
d5 d$
5 0 *C( &@
" 3 " ?8 &$
" &dPR Q( " H/ " &P/R Q " &;( " &R]/R &P/R &
P /R R "! ( &'
&!d < d*( ,d +* ( &; C5 " 4 -
- D' % .(1)" 5 *@ &@ ; , " &4< =+
O " & ,5$ &/ $ ,5 $E
( * ,5 )>5 ( 3 @ ( [6
: % [ &@
.(2)"!VR W =/ *
^ ]P '
P ,R>]+
P
^ Q>T+(R
^ P+R Q %-
a&!P W %d( ": &dC@ &d@ .(3)" >+ ( 6 >+
\ 4 ' e
F J
F
\ dJ["KF i : " @ ( .(4)" 4 "' &
!J W ]'
P >^ V ]+P '
9
B v
3d "d$> )' @
(5)" k &K K
K FK f\
J `
F F
F\
K F
Ku
d-$ pd@ " " e1 " &/ 4 .(6)" ,!* " 3T 3 + " +
* ; -$ &>5 $ 4 !5 " 3 &/

: %5 &@
.(7)" %' [
V 1 ` 3 (41 T +
3d &
'
P P d]8 " %*d@ 4 ( 3+ ! &/ *
.(8)" " : &
'
P8
P ]
: 6 ( 3+
. &A ,5 ( , O )>5 D' 0 @

247 I : $
p@; 1
. 651I 2# : D ( dd+*
= + 2
. 165I 2d+ : 4

3
. 234 I : $
p@; 4
. 83/ 17 :34A 5
. 653I 2d+ : d+*

= +
381I 1dd+ : ?4 3
6
% ?4 3 ( ; !' !

(. )
%5 &4 ' %A
7
. 564 I

$
[ , %5 : # '

. 414I 13d+ : 4
8
111
.(1)"
V 'P]8 5 ( 6P ,P3P6R &
" H
y 4$
+ &/ ( $
\ - B 4 %^@ ( D' e
d d [d6 ($ T >5
6 (
4d ": 5! ' $ $ + (
%*(
: 6 5 f
>5 0(
P >R +
P >R P +
P '
($
.(2)" $ N>
\ : 6 &5
. 6d' d + ./ .' 6 :6<7u

$
V&](V ( <
$ (
B .; $ < 3 .; ('
.d' )>d5 d4 5 & 6 ( .(3)" 3
d*
^ QV (R
^ QT (R \ % ":4 & .(4)" 56 ,-$ .'
^ QP (R
,-$ 3 ( &< >5 $ f
T!Q6P ]P 3 &
G $
* ejP T 0
%$ ( * ,-$ 5j %*4 N $>
d ( $' + .'; )>5 f f( .
\ *8 .;
&
v P Q/P
\ $
D' &; $' \ V T 5$
3/ " \'
d$ <
^ d]P P &
v Q/P $
<
f V ^ $' $ <
^ ]!P 9
R
dT+ d Dd' .' )>5 N>$( K D' 3 <
f $'
d( d$ C
*@ ^ $' 3 + $
\ *@ "
\ *^$'
111 I :
$-$
$ (10) dd+
6 > ( 6
(%1908)
0 4 /5 49 1
. 652 I 2dd+ : D ( dd+*

= dd+
. 481I 1d+ : 5!
4 2
. 66I 3 dd+ : dd+' ( 7

=>4< 3
. 54 I
7 I 10 dd+ : &/ 7
p 4
112
@
.' ( 9; ( ? &A( .(1)" & % > *' " &<
.(2)" &A ' $ ( ?P 8
V T
&; f &(; '/ )>5 ( =>

"d 'd &(; )>5 O B N> ( ; K&; *
d6 d5 =>d Hd/ "d d
&d; "d ''d :
)>d* d8 &d/ ( &' >5 4
\ 3 6(.%4
d "d >5
. " 3 @ = & " &(;
.d "d @ 7/ *@
/ $' 5 &/ $ > 3
" ?P dPP " " %P P dR@ " *d
H
%@ :' (. # .(3)"& -4
d( ..."
P V 5P " " .V
R"&
W T
R " &;.
P P5
R.R
& :N>$
.(4)" &-; H+ 5$ %*
*@ / $\' >
/ 3 @
%9d " & * " *(
?d( >
Td P V
P
W&V '
P
PV
P %*@ N>
.' *
\
" " ( " &
W V '
P " " P] " " ( " P V
P "
\ ; KN> fT %
3 4
\P d] " ( ' < $ ( " ] " " ( " P V
P " " &]'
P
V
P K ' \ $ %
*( 3 &@ $4

d &d(g < \ " , N 5 .(5)" 5 ( * ;

B N 5
H N>$ .B / 1(
P%P @R %@ &
\ :%*@ N> " : + & (
<
N>$ – = – 5 .*@ 7/ *$' KB/ 3 %-
P?PP
%]dR@ " (
$' < -4 $4
\ < (' ' % Nf
. 399
358 – 339 I 4dd+ : $
4 1
4d d #d '

.d ( 7 7
(. )

218 I : $ 7
p 2
. 238 I : dd+
. 95 I 3dd+ : ( 7
=>4< 3
d .178

177I 1dd+ : ; 4
dd+ . 220 I : $ 7
p 4
." P V
P , " 451I 7dd+ : 4

" P V
P , " 447
446I 9 dd+ : 4
: &d/ 7
p
95I 3 dd+ : ( 7
=>4<
223
222 I : $ 7
p 5
. 181 I 15 dd+ : .5 , 403 I 3dd+ : 4

&' ,
66
65 I 10 d+
113
\ "d & >*( .(1)" c *@ 7/ &; ( *$\' %-
?]P

&d; "d '' e

&;
&(; )>* 4 N 5
Nf $ " :& (
>> 9 &(; & \ .4 5$
d >d >d*( .
^ Q>V '
P
^ ]V
R 1$ &/ $
^ ]P QR ]4
^ Q>P ]'R ]4 @ D'
>>d 5 *' &(; )>5 +' .(2)"&;
:7P]R ]4 &
W P + >R ]'R ]4 ,h
V RP Q9 &P] > ":& ( & (
&(A ' !j+
P ! KQP P Q9 34
V PV RQ
P P Q
% =
?d+ d4 :d4 &@
-- &( * $ % >
^4@ B &/4<
:&@
9 74 >'4 <
0 " 8 P T ,$> >
4d .(3)" ... -$ 5 &A ;
?4 %
* ? <
" :& (
> &(; )>5 B '' ( /4 l* " p
# d4 >'d4 ' \1( H %@ ' &(; ( 3 N> R %
.(4)" )9 " <' $ > ( &A .8(
*d "d O )>5 &- >> +
\ 9
# d4 od( 8d >5 ? " :& (

*A <+ N 5
\ e '
PQd4 :@

&/4 1 /f$ N <
> 04
4 :&
\ 0 $
QR ]4 ^ <
'4 T' <
@ 44
&/4
# 4 + ( .4
'4
\ " @ " e < K5+ < D' #T f &/
\ 1 '
# 4 $ + N>$ $ >o( " 34; D' / >Vv -1( &/
d4$
@ V4 :& (
$ ) 0@ $

d( )Ed+ %!d( H % $ & -- ' $ % N> .,4
. 472 – 471I 2dd+ : IC

dd+ 1
. 399I 4dd+ : $
4 2
. 97
96 I 3dd+ : ( 7
=>4< 3
. 65 I 10dd+ : &/ 7

p 4
114
d <
3+ (' ' $ > &/
\ o(
&A
.(1)"P V
P
&V'
P
?P
&P ' KN> " -4
% ; 6 ( & .+; &/ ( C +
\ =
(2)" &P@R – &@
d@ N 5 $
4 9 8(< 6
d* d e
'' 6 4 6 + .4
4 ( + 5
( % [6
W&T
R & (
R.V
R . ( %P P @R %@ ( &; $ " :& (
A

'/ 5 4 + 3 -- + (
PV 5P 5 ( ?P P P H (
3 *(
3 -- H+ )P V $^ 3 $' 3
&d+ d d 4 L >5 .(3)".; 5 $' ( \E / "
.(4)" 4 *4 4 +
+ . <
+ e >$5 : 8 &
d &d- " - ' 9 =6 ?@ ( ,5 )>*
% &;
%5Eh 7( :-' .(5)" .< " 8
(=6 %$)
d dC - &d(; )>5 &- " %$'
3 1 (
)>d5
\ ;
! I@ .+; &/ " %$' %* (.
d d$ d*(
* ! ( ? ( ''$ 4 -- &(;
? )
( .+; ' ( 7/ @ ? + 7/ & ? )
-- ' &/ $ K( I@ &/ ' ( 7/ & + 7/ @
( 7d/ d@ + 7/ @ + 7/ @ ) 5 ? -- $

' --
( "( ) I@ " &( " " -- .+g !
d d4
ddd+
285I : . #C@
E
119 S118I 1dd+ : IC
dd+ 1
.& &/ %4 &/ %4 6 283I 1dd+ : .
dd+ /178I 1dd+ : A
. 257 – 256 I 1dd+ : IC
dd+ 2
.82
16 I 1dd+ : &/ 7
p
22 I 1dd+ : ; 4
dd+ 3
d(
194 I : d l*

5
112 I 2dd+ : 6 % ( 4
4
. 285
284 I : . ( >> ,5
. 298 I : ,5
+ $
3
=6 D' l5 6 % " &
(% 1997) 8
5
115
.d+; &d &d/ 8(< &g 36 >5 (
" &P(R " " !(
d'<
' -- &/ % ' -- & L
I@
>d5
(d !d ' % ' '' &(; ?+
.' -- $ &/ $ + < .4 3 $ ? [
&d/ ;
d8(< &; " .4 3 ?( => >5
( &
H
. )
4 8(< &; ,$( " &/ + , . )+ > &
6d ( ,+ #C ' &+4 / )>5 ." %* 15> "
I@d .+; &(; )>5 ?8 >*
[( &1 &/
" "( – !9 " ! " &( – &@ " ! #4 $ $(
4 "
.(1)" ! / ( 6 + ."&
W P (R " P
P R
d6 * .$ / O ?( +
)>d5 &d- "d " &5
/ n ( * D'
d' d &d; )>5 *( ^ $ ,( " !9 ." &@ "&(;
)>d5 d " e * &'
" >'4 & " 9 ''
&; + " & " >'4 " " & " &- e O $( O
: &@ '
%T TP ` &
V ^ " z& f@ P \
^ QP Q1W (R
^ ]P
P
*( ... H ( & < ' +*(
#d' @ .! '4 *( ,/ 6 ( ,5
&*4 N>( " !9
P!P 9
R " " &@
&P@R " ' D' " 5' ; )>5
d@ d; &*4 5 #' @ 5 *(
d$ d-' +* "' ( BC4 )+< >5 & @ .
Dd' beet d
yoom % ( bayt
yawm % ' ?@
\ = .(2)" $' . "4 &' $' '
&d/
. 275 ‫ ص‬: &‫!^&ه‬/‫>^&ه& و‬/ X7_4‫ ا‬، ‫&ن‬Z" ، 113 – 112 ‫ ص‬2‫ــ‬- : X7_4‫ )_` ا‬a@ ‫&ت‬N‫ درا‬، 8‫ ﺏ‬1
.429
428 I : $ 3 ( -

114
113 I 2d+ : 6 % ( 4
2
116
.' N ' .' .' ?8 ( $ * 3+ &
&d &d/
\ =
% 3 % :5
d 6 I ( @
' &( O 9 (
Hd/ ? + " + .' ' &; *( e -; [
9 O ( 8 .(1)" & "4 , ,
,d d( d % =6 % ( ( & &/
,- 5 =6 %$ )4 ' *+
+ % & >>
d( .4d d ( ( 3; )>5 =!( L < .(2)" 6 (
%-
@ '' $ * 1 .+; I@ &/ )\
9 %4
"d' $E .(3)" 8( > ' 4@ & 1(
*
d Hd ,$( " :& ( 9 6 &4
%-
' 5 &;( 56 ( #\ $(
( 4 $
d+! d$' &f$d 4d &d< d' " & < D'
>'4 >'4 .(>) istahwad a- (>) istahãda
d d( d4 d@ d $ 6 " 5>
H %*/(
d H #4 D' %-

( >'4 >'4 ) 5 5
4
d + " ?+ => c " . ' ,4 " * ( e\
d' d* 8( 3 5 ' '( .(4)"&4< (
$ 34
6 / =6 &4< ( ,+ $ '
d 6 #'4 ! ( ,B + $ * "
< % $
.(5)" ; 6 / e4 * #- / +* , $
$
292
291 I : =6 D' l5 6 % " &

101 I : 6 ;
0 1
. 46 I : $ ( d+! $' -
.298 I : =6 D' l5 6 % " &

170 I : =6
2
. 437
436 I : $ 3 ( -
3
"'d/ 38 ( / dd+* =6 %

116 I : 6 %
4
. 194
193 I: 4 6
. 58
43 I : 6 4
$ ( dd+! $' -
$ 5
117
B + %4< &!
4 6 / 6 *(
0 & 9 0@ 1 & &@ => [6 6 % "'
d &(; [ 6 4 3 6 * $E ( .0
%$ h ( - N 5 . 4 9 4
9
d *-( .">'4 "&; " 4 &(; )>5 , $E
:5 ' :&@
.(1)" PR ]%R ]% T ^ P QP )T h ]P P]' ] &
v CV 4
: &@
])P R Q
P N
P R ]
P P :
^ ( V ]
P Q/+
P BV4$ * 3+(
R % %W ^ QP W
} /V '
P
P &
y C4
R j T
.(2)" R % %W ^ P QP W f
P 6 ]*
R RCV 4
"d df d* $ ' * " &(; " " d(
.(3)" H4 &@ " &/ &; >5 &
0
: &
.(4)" %T TP V T
` &
V ^ "P z& @ P T
`
V ]Q1(
V ]P
P
0 >5 ( ' &; " +1( / / *
.4 6 * " < 4 0$ & 0 "
d9 &d/ 3ed@ .(5)k F [J F #J i:" @ (
G JBY0 )G K K J
d d d@ / 0@ 9 5
*+ " >'4 " &; " --
&d;
\ ; K&d1 0d d $ 0@ 5 " & " " >'4 "
.(6)">'4
. 75 I 10d+ : &/ 7

p 1
. 467 I 9d+ : 4

2
. 76
75I 10dd+ : &/ 7
p 3
. 76I 1d+: &/ 7

p 4
. 19 / 58 :d+ 5
. 238 I 8dd+ : ' '

' 6
118
3d+
9 = >'4 " >]'R 4 " 4 %+ (
%$ !+ $ >5
4 7]R ]4 3+ $
"
0d@ 5
T+R ]4 +R]4 P]R ]4 ]4 : & .&; "
.(1)" %5
d9 &; " 3+ ' / )>5 ." >'4 "#' ?
": + 4 ' & % 4 & 4 ' * P+V &
d$
>E N> " 0 $
B >'4 &4
d d\9
^ &v " N> $ K'' + " %*+ ( [
.(2)" 4 % 4$ )'
" 3+ o( " : &; " p &@ 3 6 * $E
* *( ! 5 &@ 1$(
H H & ( %4 % ( & 6
<
" " - " H " 9 ( &; " % 6 &@
d4 ; &@ ... " * - 3 " & - < 8 ; K ?
. '/ *f 1$ : 3
: &@
.%T 6
T +\ >> %P P
" #d >5 &- ( 0 .(3)" &/ % 0 !+
d 0 9 &; %4 $E #4 $ .>' ( &/ %4
." %4< ( 6 + $E
.(4)" 4 Nf & B4 N 4' NT@ $ @
: d4 &d &d*+ .+; & &/ ( 6
[ .&
W V (^ *f W b , %\ ^(
&]@V ?P ]V .
R ]
V : & [
. 382 I 3d+ : 4

1
. 4/ 2
.! " # d+ " #

80
79 I 10d+ : &/ 7
p 3
.80 I 10dd+ : &/ 7

p
505I 9d+ : 4
4
119
)>d5 . @T &@ $ *@ 3 ?
T5 .
R P
^&
W P @^ H
P P T : & %8
.(1)"
^ V(R ( 4$ $ 4$ &;

P V5 .
R V ?P V &
W V@ " &
v 6
d$
d' &; 6 N 5 " & 14 )>5 ( D' e
" R!P dR9

P%R dP
W&R @R " &- ( "; :+ 5 g & 6
8 ( &
G $ 4'4 * # 5$ ." P V '
P
PV
P " 5 9 -
d - $ @
(2)" - ( )"; $ (
d d4 @ 6 &@ >5 &+ >5 6 .(3)" ";
.'d4 *$( .(4)" '4 *
+
.(6)"=6 %$ <
(5)" >> >5 0
d
%*+* " 4 .4 &5 6 " >1 N 5
@ * ,> 6 5 " P V '
P
P V
P
PV
P " &- 9 6 "
" 6 )>5
9 $E %* %9 " .(7)" 6
d-; % $ . @ * $ * %*4 9
"d d + " + 6 %*4 $E
%$ h ( (
. (8)k F [J F I#J I i :" @ ( $ . 9 +
G JBY07 )G K IJ
@
>'4" &A 5 " $ 0 $ .3 ?+ * @ >'4(
.(9)" *
. 342 I 4dd+ : $

4 1
d( 4

76
75I 10dd+: &/ 7
p
333 I 1dd+ : .
dd+ .4 = 2
. 117 S 112 I 2d+ : 6 %

. 114
113I 2# : 6 % ( 4
3
. 110 I : 6 %

4
: &d/ 7
p
97
96 I 3d+ : ( 7
=>4<
118 I 1d+ : IC
d+ 5
. 65 I 10d+
. 436 I : $ 3 ( -

18 I
=6
6
7d
pd d
178 I 1d+:; 4
dd+
119
118 I 1dd+ IC
dd+ 7
I 7ddd+ : 4

97
96 I 3dd+ : ( 7
dd+'
65 I 10 dd+ : &/
. 451
. 19 / 58 : dd+ 8
. 238I 8d+ : ' '

' 9
120
" : (
.(1)" R % %W ^ QP W
} /V '
P
P &
y C4
R j T P
" & < D' %- ' 5 &;(
d ( $' I 5 &(; )>* &' .(2)" &< '
,d+ $ ' ' &- &(; )>* =

d( &(; )>5 [ &' %-
6 / =6 &4< (
< , )>5 4
+! $' &$ => ? , 36o N>
4d +! $' &$ $ ./ 1(
P%P @R %@ & e +
$4 < (' ' % N < .*@ 7/ *$\'
/
d d6 ( +! $' &@ %9 " .(4)" $' < -4
.(5)" * I " 6 &
-4 * < "'/
P?dPP H
P dP &
W P @R &R@ :' ' 5 ; )>5 ( &;
>5 3 64< ' *+ @ 4 6 -$ D' =>
. " ; )>5 @ D'
! ( *( + ( &;
Nd 5 ./ ; )>5 3 5
I / '
.(6)" .+; 4$ " &
W V (R ! " &- *' " !
. 296I : $

@
42I 3 dd+ : .
dd+
467 I 9 dd+ : 4
1
. 116I : 6 %

2
: /d dd+* =6 %

298 – 291 I : =6 D' l5 6 % " &
3
. 50 – 47 I : $ ( dd+! $' -

$
135 I : 6 ( ( 4

200 I
. 472
471 I 2dd+ : IC
dd+ 4
. 34 I : 7 44E
$
% ( 4
(. )

) 5
%d
d
82
16 I 1d+ : &/ 7
p
22I 1 dd+ : A 4
dd+ 6
. 116I : 6
121
%4 [ 4 & &/ #4 %
?+ &/ &(; )>5 D' < 9 6
%$ $
$ ! &$ => !! $ *4
%4
d 9 e; 5' %$ h * 3+ 6 5 &
=6
.* 3!+ ' 0 9
* &A 5 0
\ [6
"d * & < / ( 3 & - I 3+ v f
*'d "d & % .(1)" / ( 4 *4 # ' .;
.4d m@ N 5 .,4 */ ( 0 4 &*4 3 /(
d* d ' [6 & ' %4 $E % $
.0 5 & &; 5 ' $E
d $E + " B + 9 6 %4
\
. 6 5 ( D' ) =>
: 6 Q ! 6 )Ru 8. 2. 15. 1

&dA d6 d5
(2)" &d; d &'5 * %9A
=
(3)" Bd' B 8 * ?8 ,' B ( (' 4 ?( ^'
0d
d( =
\ %( ( %+ 9 &
3 ( 3 &
N
j /T 9 5 & ' " ( .' ( .' %9
.(4)" *
. 298 I : 6 % " &

170 I : =6
1
.112 I : . % ( 6

4 2
1
0d d' "/d # '
4 ( 8 .
(%1984 )
4 ; .4 '
' 3
I 4 d+ : %9 , 4

1559I 4dd+ : 7'
=5dd+
163 I 1dd+ : ,5
. 366 I 4 dd+ : &/ 7
p
366
.335 I 3dd+ : ( 7
=>4< 4
122
d* &d/ 9 - .' B (' & " : 7< (
.(1)" ,' , * 4 (
.@ $'
d- d@ " :& ( %9A + e
.(2)" 5 .1 %9A
d (
3 %9A " -$ + %( -'
[ 9 .(4)" 4 + $ > .(3)" c ( ' 3 (
dC!+ & 4 -$ < .8 # %9A 6
.(5)" .8d % C!+ / $' 4 #
,
d- d $ > ,d+ ; ( ? => -1 8 *(
./ %$ 'A < 1 < %9A .(6)" 4 +
d ' d$ d # ( &> 8 *+ & 4

%* 4 " & - .8 % " :4 & (
4 *4
C+ % %* e < .' ?8 $ %* .
f .' .
@ < z&fT (R < z&P (R 3+ %

y j P 8
P ' 4 &- " -- 3
4d %*d &d - ; KN>
.8 5$ &VR( "
\ 5 %
d( $d %* N> ( . %- ' ?8 %* 4
d d d( ?

4 $
(% 1886 )
4 ' ' $ &$
= ; 1
: dd+'
121 I 10dd+ : &/ 7
p
165 I : '4 & 4'
d' d( &ddd+ $ (%1988 )
#'4 ' %4
d++!
234 – 233 I 3dd+ ( 7
: ?d* ?d5
4d
414 – 413 I :
&;

4 44E
4
' # '
. 280 I 6dd+
. 141I 2d+ : IC
d+ 2
3d -

5
70I : dd+* (
0
182
186 I : 6 ;
0 3
. 124 I : ' ; (

. 250 I : .
2
( %1981 )
-' 6 4 38 ( '
!!
4
. 207 I : l*

5 5
6
. 29 ‫ ص‬:X<‫>ﺏ‬4‫ ا‬X7_4 ‫;ي‬W^4‫;ر ا‬G?4‫ ا‬،N‫?ا‬8‫ــ‬-‫^] ﺏ‬, ، 126 ‫ ص‬:X<‫ﻥ‬gh4‫اءات ا‬h4‫ ا‬a@ X<‫>ﺏ‬4‫ــ&ت ا‬.i_4‫ ا‬، aW‫ـ‬-‫ا‬4‫ا‬
123
" .
$
,' ( $ 9 )5$
* $ < ' ?8
.(1)" N $> %* 4
%+4d < # '
#4 ( $ ( ,5 )>5 9
;
4d + &- D' # N> ;
< &' / &'( .(2)" % &- < # ' < %9A
d' # ' ' $ e .(3)" ;
d* 3 64< $ $' + # % *+ " ;
$ ( 34 - " ' %9A " 6 & " :& (
N> K$j' -
$4 $ &; $ >
$ ( ,'
3 64< $ $' + # *+ " ' # '
.(4)" *
8 *+ ( @< * # ' %9A ? &
( &@ %9A 6 ( ? ( ./ *+ ( @<
d@ ? 4 &' & - L 5
; 6
$ %$ I %9A ( .(5)" * ( -
d*< * -- /8 &(; ( + N> 5$
l =
\( \ %9A &(; )>5 (
P(R P P :&- ' 0 +
.(6)" \ .>' .8 (
I 3 dd+ : +' ( 7

=>4<
229 I 2d+ :IC
+
417I 4d+ $
4 1
.121 I 10 d+ : &/ 7

p
409 I :' ( &d+ $
++!
238
.159 I :E +
, 9
4+ 4
%$ h ( %+4 < ,5
( %1996 )
&5
3 / 2
&$ ( &

=
13I:&! 6 0
&/ ( &A %9A
%5
C4 3
.126 I : h 3 ( +*

'+
293 I :D ( +*
= +
76 I :
:d6 ;
&+
332 I: ,5
$ %
1
=6 4
(% 1976)
'
4
-

5
138 I :
$ %
1
6 ; %
(% 1998)
=* .
=4
184 I
d* 6 * ;

(% 1999 )
.
H
211 I : ' ; ( 3
. 41 I : ; +
, 9
4+ 4
.158I: + ) 9
4+ 4
. 4
( ?
( %1999 )
5! 4
)' 5
18 %
d 4 dd+
@ ( 6 ( &'
(%1980)
"/
0' 6
. 47
46 I:
#
2
5
"'/
(.)
= 5
p(

47 I 1 d+
124
d + d & (
$ 6 " %9A 3 6 %4
d .1 %9A - @ ": ( &@
6; %9A '
d 5' :8 " %$ ( 5 . 5
c ...c ( &; %9( %9A * $ %$'; " -
d/ "d 5d' (
%9A * \4 %$'; "
d*(
6d; %d9A K$; %9A D' >*( ... ( 9( '
!C+ %9A .(1)" N 5 $ %9 9 )E .' .'
.%9 &1 4 * ; K#' 9 ; ?+ (
( -' 6; %9A $; %9A 6 [ e
d+ ?d %9A > >
- &; $' .>' %(
,'
.(2)" ' / ,
6; %9A % 5
! $'
d@ d-' d4
%9A ( 6 = D' %@
&d/ >d5 ( '; )>5 ( D' %* ( .%+4 < 4 &*4
; >5 &$
%y 9 9 B 9 6 &(; [ >
d $E >5
e; " e; 6
@ " 6 4 #
.%9 9 %9o &/ O
&
W dV d QdP''
V R d [ &@ %9A + N/ -
./
(4) k )G,G J- )H-lj
GK F J i " @ %$ h ( * .(3)"3 \4
d6 5 %9A N/ " %$8" < v @
" %$`8
T P < "I/' @
d d+ ,3@ )>5 .(5)" $ >5 ( %9A C4 6
!+' &5
&d5 d d+ ,3@ *( ,3@ 1(
[ !+' &5
. 141
140
139I 2 d+ :IC
+ 1
. 82 I :( 5 4/

4 2
?d8 d %@

N / " N4 8
(%1997)
F ' .4 F &dd+
%5 3
216 I :.d #C@

E
225 I 2d+:
$
1
? & 4*( 5
. 217
. 120 / 3: &h 4
.43 I 3dd+ :' '

' 5
125
@ D'
(2) k SK F 3
K J K )H-CH IH i @ .(1)" ($ &5 ,@

(3)
P $ >R d^(R " Id/' @ D' k 4FW$] F ,G F#K" F -E W[H J i @ " %$6VT ^ " I/'
I/' @ D'
(4) k ptJ50
K F ,G F F K 6] 'KS W
H F i :@ " e; 5'

K FH*
.(6)" R *R/ $R P " :I/'@ D'
(5) k LJ-'F J F J 5Y -J F i @ " &b!R ^ "
d d -$ @
(7) kF,K J F K H F K F n FH i:" @ (
d e " ` 8 < " 4 @ " ` 8 " < %
N/ .(8)" - 3 $4 "; 3 4$ %9A N/ " ]V 8 < " 0
.(9)" % 6 %9A !+' 6
./ I/' ,3@ ( 3 O $E
" =d! > &@ 5
.8 I/' ,3@
.8

* 4' ,3@ &$ (
3 . @ $
d$E
(10)" &+ ! F $ ( 3+ (I) 6 6
: "d d@ .8 ; c ( &(; [ ,3@ O
)G 7K# K 'L7G i : "d d@
(11) k J
J
F 3 F 7F# K 1\ n F J- F J
EL F )L 9H i
L
.(13)"./ 3 -$ @
(12)k
F KJCK
. 418 I : ' ; ( 3 -

5 1
. 68 / 7 :.; 2
. 282 / 2:, 3
. 82 / 17 :34A 4
. 37 / 3: &h 5
. 418I: ' ; ( 3 -

5 6
.233/ 2 :, 7
. 401 I 2d+ : 7

=5!;
215 – 214I 2d+ :' '
' 8
. 354
215 I 2d+ :' '
' 9
. 422 I:3

' ; ( 3 -

5 10
. 95 / 7 :.; 11
. 91/ 26:3 12
: 4

393 I d+ :h
3/
314 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 13
:d 4

309 I 5d+ : 4

19 I 1d+ : 4

48I 11 d+
427
426 I :d; d( 3 -

5
487 I 10L 4

267 I 7 d+
.428
126
6 ?C )> $ 1(
,@ 4/ &+ @ $ &

5 $ %
3@ / –
)d+ d( h %*( ( = " C@ >5 ( * 9
.(1)" @ ) */ B 4
)od Nd> .8d &/ O " - % &$
Dd' . ( %9 ./ )
%9; N/
( 9 ) " /8 6
.d (
+* . " @ " -$ " / &
[ " *8 )>5 8( 6 + 3+ %* &4<
.(2)" 4 $ " " &$ H+o &'A -$ (
d d ( => +* 5 %9A %9A N(
.%$ ' $ LA 4 *4 &+
' ( " % " : ( K %!+ ' ( %9A N( %! !+' +*(
.(3)" \ % %9A %
\
%!d+ H8d &d/ .8 N/ !+' +* 4 4
.(4)"
^ ]P P V 5* % 9 % $ ,+ 6 * " ;
d
.8d 3 N
\ 5 e
f;
*4 ( = + # 38 " & -
%+4 D'o e
$4A , $' [ I
# 4
.(5)" (
N *4 6
\ N> 5 l 4
$ 5 "'/ " [/^ e$ +*$
% 6 5 .8
.(6)" +*
. 430 I : ' ; ( h 3 -

5 1
. 55I :,5
4A ,
1
=6 N
(%1980)
' #(
5 2
. 150I : d+* (

0 3
. 473I 4d+:$
4 4
. 435I : ' ; ( h 3 -

5 5
. 436
435 I :4/ ?+ 6
127
( d ) .8d &d/ &d d $ %d \ $E
Nd/ ( &/ .$ " :&CT4 ' N>$
(1)"./
>d1 d*( " 6 / 4 -$; " & " :&@
... (
i : "d d@ d( .(2)" % e )+ ' p@ e )+ ' -$;
p_7KJ- L tFG J F i " @ ( .(3)k Z 5K-F &K IJ
F 3
J W
J (K[Y a
F K J "K !" H
F
.(5)" % %9A
!+' N/ 4' ( + 4
(4)kpK0
J J F
.8d *d .8d ( &/ %< .>' *( % e 6 (
&d/ d d( .d' & ( 9 + $ . & '
d d5 d@ d$ >o( " :& ( .>' &8( + < .8

P4
P d]' &dA $
^Q
V
^]4'
P
4V
Q
V ' .>' " .8
0d d 0 .>' .(6)" @ .>' '( &@ ; KP]4
<- (
0
T
j *T (R
P ]4'
P #
R
\
R
R
&d
(7)" ]
R <
^ ]
V :
^ ]V
R ( & <
0 < $^ >5
\
"
^ ]4P ":
^ ]44
V P " ( "
^ ]4'
P ":3P
^ ]44
P ' " ( %T*^]@ > ++!
4d e' &( " 3V f
^ ]4
V'
P " :& %* ."
^ Q
R ":
^ QR
R " (
: &@ .0
T @ T5
3
0
T ^
j *T (R V
P V4'
P RP
P V #
R V
\ eP4
V
.(8)" e; 6 " "
VW ]4'
V"=
P V T @
. 436 I : ' ; ( h 3 -

5 1
. 436I :4/ ?+ 2
.97 / 20: 3
. 282 / 2 :, 4
511 I 3dd+
280 I 5dd+ 449 I 7 dd+ :d' '
'
148 I 1dd+ :4'
+ 5
. 297
296
295 I 1dd+ :D ( +*
= +
. 309I 3d+ :++! &d+ 7
/
19 I 3d+ :IC
d+ 6
. 438 I 2d+ :IC

d+ 7
. 417 I :' ( &dd+ $

d++! 8
128
d* =d+ ;
\ 5 e
)
4$ .8 -- 8 &/ D' 4 .>'
N' 8 " 4 >o(

&V
R :&; &
G
R :&- ( ' 0 + <
:&d ( d*$' .>'
QV
R :& (
4 !+
-
3$
.
^ Q
V :& (
3/ '( 4 ,4$ " (
*$' .>'
^Q
R
d@ :&d-
d\ d + -- " H >5 &/ ! o(
H8d &d/ +d4 [d ( p$ e .(1)"
^ ]44
P ]'
Td :d 6d
4 6 ; ( N> l .8
d* ; K<4 -$ / 6 ' ? \
^ :( 6
.(2)" / 6 ( !+' ) ; 6
.
/ &C 6 5 .8 9 * .8 6
.V>dT' d@ &; &d-
\
%T4 6 .>' 1 !' 7/ 5$
.(3)" ^@ &- ( & " ' - I
0d "d d + !+' 1
+* ( 0 5$E
d6 d d* > 0 +* $ ][89 ]P : ( ;
,!d5 d! * < – $ %9 $ * > – !+'
d@ 0d &
\[9
^ v
\T v : %*( ... ; &( & ( &
( %! => ' -- &/ ; " .8 ( ; &( 4@
\ 8 e .(4)"& ,!* 3
.8d &/ ( .>'
.(6)" %4 6 ( R
Q
R &- .(5)" &-; 5$ 1
.201 I : l*

5 1
.105 I :D' ; % & .

p$ 2
. 848
799
46I :

1
( 3A (
(%1993)
7/
!'3
. 295 I 1d+ :D ( +*
= +
151I : +* (
0 4
. 74 I :=6
5
. 273 – 271 I 8 dd+ ( ) 4

6
129
<
4d ?d@ < /8 &(; ( .>' :( 4' e
"4d
/ 6 .>' ; K1+
1 >5 " < ?8
.(1)" .>' , .8 5$( *
& (
.8 &/ *( 6 O )>5
\ $E 3 -$
z&d](V d5 % $j' ' ?8 < $ " :4
$d4 o( !+' &5 % 6 (
CV RQT >*(
$4
%9A )!
%d d
(' $4 < ;
&; " + !+' &5
\ o( %
c N'
,' ( %* 4 ( Kc $\' &; $4(
@
$4 C &; " c L ! (' $4 C
&; "
d( % .
%*@/ N> ( % !+' &5 6 .
.(2)" &(; ( "8 ( %* &@ c N'
0+ ( 8 &\8/ " > :&@ . "$' >5
. 0 ; :R R 4 D- '

V ]*8
j T 3y P
V ]@^
T ]'R > /f $ V P+
V .
V P
P 1 0
` P R
. 6 & T4
4 = : p
T R 5 ! F N( : (
:=4 &j
%T ]+4
P * C^ 3P(R ]
P aQ@R P
R *^ %j R >
.(3)" Q(R V
^ 5 ! F N( : (
:=
\ NP4T ,R( &@ L+\' ; N>
?T /R ]4R 0
` '
T R BP R PP ]$V R %*P ` " ^ T +
P P(R
d (p
dP'^ ) : d f
' NP4
V >$5 : & (
.(4)"+
. 275 I : . ( >> ,5

( 1
,!
6 &$ ( )-
(%2001)

418
417I 4d+ :$
4 2
. 153 I : 6 ( &$

118 I :
( -
.287 I 3dd+ IC
d+ 3
.292 I 3d+ :4/ 4
130
. ( )Ru 6u) " 6J5J 6\ n 5J J " C 9. 2. 15. 1
=>d .'d 3d > H8 ( 6 * D'
/d d $ > &/ 3/ -1 3 $4 N>
5
3d+ "'/ ( &4 ( $ ,5 )>5 & 4;
6 >5 + @ .(1)" 8 &/ 6 N> " 4@
%4A
ed 6 &-
%$ h ( + " B +
: "d d@ N> &- – H/ &; h =
* ,
d d 5 " f$> –
(2) k !J0$F \ G -Y [J J F &G YF Y Z
E K Y Z J. &G J J H*J i
i : " @ ( ) - 6 ( $ )>5 – " &/ 6
(4) k
F FH* J J \ i : " @ (
(3) k _
F GL F J F < K F\ WHI] Y "K G -Y [Y F F F
d@ (
%$ h ( , 6 " "
"d 8 6
(5)k _
K F\ WHI] F -Y [J J F K F &K K Fd GLL F E i : "
(6)
: "d @ (
k )H-K J
LB
J J Y
"K WHJ. i : " @ ( &;
3d/ ,d+ $ > B 4 3 & @
(7) k a
F F L F K F a Y WHJ. i
F K J
LB
(d' %9 D'(
$ - &4 " -1 >5
$
(8)k L
K
F Z F B
J G a
K IJ H .J FJ i : " @ * B + 0 !C+ %9A >5
F B
3d d(
.d/ d...V@P4d^
@W4
P
N
^ @R j4P @
I/' C4$ ,!' ,3@ *- .(9)" B 3 3 (
3
!7" L 7F i:" @ (
(10)" j4RP " & " Tj 4
F G L j R " %
. 39
38I :=6
1
. 44 / 20 : 2
. 269/ 2 :, 3
. 24 / 47 :'T 4
. 29 / 38 :I 5
. 18 / 36 :4 6
. 47 / 27 :& 7
. 25 / 19 :% 8
. 291I 1d+ :' '

'
166 I 2d+ :h
3/ 9
. 382 I 2d+ :h

3/ 10
131
." TP 4 j P <" %*8 @ 4 &
(1) k !J
P dRP < : " j 4 F fK J F W
!7" HW
7 i :"d @ ( .(2) "+PQ .< 4'
d( .(4)"d' " ,3 V4 " 4
j P C@
(3)k&Y

F J F I) a
F K F0
K F a
F K FB
J
P @
(5) k
&d ,3@
^(j M d\ )M K #
F H F i : " @
F IF F F
J IF HF B
" &d; "d d 3 / " ^(j
" => %9A
,3 d$ d "d
3d d( 9 3Z 3 ( ^(j
R R P
d 3d d*@ z& d* &(; [ &' @ .(6)",
L i: " @ &- ( < 3 & %9 &/ 6 * ,+
C4d$ ,!'
& .8 C4$ ,!' 4 @ .(7) k b K F
.(8)" .8 (
" 4 O ( 3 .' D' =>
\ 1 "8 (
(d' &$d
&d/ 3( 5 => 4; / 0 +
, 6 ( B B' B (' ' D' * %9A % *
d- -' L ( 3 $ 3( $ >o( " : =!( &
d od(
' N>
5 3 - # $
– dQR – dRR
dj
R – dj
R QR – j
R R R : c # >1 5
8 j
V (
) ? >5 j
R QV 5 8.fR
+ " + +( 6 O % >5 $ .(9)"fR –QV 5 QR
=>d
\
Od )>5 " & >5
, 6
6
?d ,-$ I H/ " &; &/ 5 >5 &+
. 8 / 37 :( 1
. 463I 4d+ :$

4 2
. 259 / 2:, 3
. 150I 1d+ :h

0' 4
. 44 / 55 :' 5
. 86I:
$
1
6 **d+ ,> 3
(%1981)
7/
8 6
. 35 / 10 : 0 7
. 508 I : % ?4 3 ( ; !' !

8
. 137I :$ 3 ( -

9
132
' D' >5 ( D' %* < .(1)" *+
( D' %* => f .(2)" # ( &! < $ %4A +( !
H/ " &; " %4< C@ $ O )>5
\ D' >5
? I D' => ; >5 &$
B+ $
"d , O ( >5 " *
04
>d5 &d @".6 + %$ h ( - B 4 &;
,5d " "8@ )' 4 "' +* ( ( BC4
H\4
9 \ ( : 5 &- p D' e #4 (
&d d # ' K6 ,' 6 "' %*@ -$ %4
d* " "' # ( 4 *4 =6 %+4 < %9A &A
. 6
: 3. 15. 1
: 6 Q O9 5 a0 1. 3. 15. 1
d/ " & ' / ": " / N .
.(4)" 6 N &5 34 " <
-$1(

N / + !
\ 3 6 9 e
d/ .d

%d*$ %d ": 4 & ( . ( ( +
. 135 I: $ 3 ( -

1
. 39 I :=6
2
. 136I : -

39I :4/ ?+ 3
I :'d
0d(
94 I 2 dd+ :IC
+
369 I 1dd+ 6 % ( 5!
4 4
(% 2002 )
d4 =d*

141 I : 6 (
=!
324 I : ( ( &(

261
97
%
(% 2001)
'

98 I :
&C
1
$ < ( 4 " / &dd+
: ,5d
$ %
4
< %
(% 1993)
'

141 I :
7/
1
( " % ) <
.27I : =6 N
#(
5
149 – 147I
133
.d d/ #d/
' " / .
.<
d 1 &; &5 )\' @ ": & (
5! ( 4 '8 .(1)"
K6 N &5 34 " < -$1( / " & ' /
V8 ? !+ KH@ $ " -$;( .( 0 .

d / N> *
h " c 8 %-
" B / 5' ?8 1
.(2)" ( ( /C
d$ &$ * L
< ,5 )>5 #8 ( 4
( d+ ) / -' [ ( & (
)+ $ $ ' " " )\
d d %$ %! l+' e@ / )>5" : * .
&d; d + .$ & ( )$> 4 ; K) . / #/
3d+ @ ' / >5 #C ' # ' %
&1 % (

$ B 3 5
' 3 *$ )>5
/
y
.(3)" ... @( $ B
' 4 $ @ ":& (
4 .@ 0 %5
.!d+ d 5 / " N /; % $ '
*$d ( ,'
34 &5 ' &* $(
d => & &5 &* *$ ( / @ &*
&$ ( ' "
\ ; K/ N > < &* $ (
.(4)" <4< )>5 &$ ( ) !+ @
>5
d+ &@ %* ( ,5 )>5 &' %* ( &; 3 .
d " %* -$;
(6)" *@ '4 &@ %*
(5)" *@
. 173I 130 4d+ :I

)4
24I 1 d+ :$
4 1
. 370 S369 I 1dd+ :5!

4 2
. 269I 1d+ :5!

43
. 214 I : ,5
.
6
/; < (% 1986)
%5
0 4
. 157 I :< %

5
. 112 I :=6 N

#(
5
32 I 1d+ : 7
=5!; 6
134
d 1 &; 3 ( @ .(1)" /; -$ ( N> 6 &5 & ?@
.(2)" 8 -$1( ?8 /
d " 0d ( & ( " =6 N $ %( 6 -'
d@ ( (homonymic) ' " -$
$ e'A 1 & '
d d d ( / < > K \ ' " H < '8 $
'
d
I d #4 => " <
$ e' * &
/
d-- &4d ' ( ' ( KB@ + < "'\( e;
%d6 \ => ) (
P f- I
` ) :&
/ &(
d$ D- ?@ ( &4 o(

( -; I = ) ( '
?4 5> ( <
%$ 5> ( <
= [ *8 * <

,d' ,
*4 5 (
541 6 & =>
I e
>d
,d' $ ) *(
,!A 3+
' ()
d4 d / 0 + N>
! " / <
"d d ( ' ) "
:$ ' ?8
>d5 d( ed <
%d d6 %$ => 4 / $ .( ,\!A )
$ &'
' I + <
/ $ < ?@ ( 4<
d D
f + ) ( \ $ p ) &@ + 4
[6
d$ '
"; + ( %$ %*/ ' &$
(
.(3)" e; $ ?+$ / $(
' - (
- 5 =6 N , )>5 D' %*
( 6 %C .< [6
,' / <
>d5 d( &d/ /(
)+ % =6 N +
I :< %

80 – 76 I 12 6
@ ?d+ d+
. N<
(%1965)
'
%$' 1
. 65 I :=6 N
#(
5
157
. 70 I =6 N
#(
5
369 I 1d+ 5!
4 2
( ( &( :

228I :,5
I ' ' +
6
(%1950)
.!+
0 ( 3
. 57S56I :=6 N

#(
5
335I
135
N> " - )>5 < " -$ * $ @ &/
.&/ " (
> "RdP
"]P "P & *( " :)5! ( 4 & (
H07I i:&d! d( :&d@
'( 6 "W >$
-$
(2)
. " % F . 3Pf %* 1$ .(1)k )H-K F K d !J
F GK I
:5+ – = 5! p &@ "
P >R $R " 8 &(;
R ]P P]@V %@; [
P ; ^
P T
V ] %$
^ ]>R $
. %$ = %$ >V$ " : ( ! &@
ld' ?d(( l̀' %$ R>$ : &@
D' ( >$ 3+

P R>d$ /d4 d-- :Dd' ( .... \+' =
\l' %$ "
>$
...3 %5' > $ )>5 & ; &@ ...%$
: &@ ( >* ( =! &@
.
^ ^ .
^
V R
P >R $R 1 *V P j j V P]>^
:@ ( ` 7 ( &@
. mV P
}
R 3T P #
^ P R>$R
.(3)" 3 # N = 39 >5
.d d/ #/ 5 ": & ( 0/ 5
d 6 $ < ?8 ( B@ $ < 6 (
d! d( 6 -$( 3 4 %- " &4 / &$ $
?d
6 * @
6 $ $( .(4)" &;
l => 5
; /'< ? 56 *1 */'
.(5)" " ( / , ( $ $
. 6 / 38:I 1
. 93 I 2 d+ :IC
d+
370 I 1d+ :5!
4 2
. 34 I :'
0(
383
382 I 1d+ :5!
4 3
.173 I 13 0 4d+ :I
)4 4
. 193I : +* (

0 5
136
:)E - &
G + & $ %P R
R :" ( "8@ ))E - &
G + F $ ( ( "P8@R )$(
a G + & $ :" "8@
(1)k 3
F 7]j \ !F.J F i)E - & J F FJF !F.J i
tJ
F.J F i )E - & G + & $ % :" "8@ $ . =
(2)k OG L"K " WGG J
& P :" "8@ .%5 =
(3) k _
G d+ $ ?R K J-K K 6\ K1FI"K K
F !"
.(4)k `
KM J. 3 J
\ tF `K W.J i )E -
:"8d@ % = .(5)k L " G.Y )L 9H i )E - &+ $
^ ]P ]4 :&@
(6)"
&d@ T Q ^/ 3 R P (R = "P8@R : & .R P (R
^ ]V .(8)"% F 5* = .(7) k _
F \ i:"
F J[F G\F L E J F F
Y W]j
: ]P R
^ ]V –
^ ]P
T – ^]V N9 > – 3
.(9)" $V g
W P
P V>V
R ]V ,y P
^ %*T8] V P H P
: ( Q T "/R R + $ – =
V
V ]P R Q@P ]V 8R % B P ]?V R % ]P 3 ; N1
.(10)" V R Q %
&d D'
( &/ O < " - % &$
.d d(
d +* . " @
" -$ " /
[ " *8 )>5 8( 6 + 3+ %* &4<
.(11)" 4d $ " " &$ H+o '; -$ (
"4d d &d ! %-
+* +* ( $ " 6 (
.)4 + 5 ( $ )>5 &4 +* N %!
; "
. 42 / 39 :! 1
. 23 / 17 :34A 2
. 4 / 17: 34A 3
. 72 / 20 : 4
. 71 / 10 :0 5
.178
177 I 13 0 4 d+ :I
)4
207 I :6 ( ( '
0( 6
. 54 / 10 :0 7
. 177I 130 4dd+ :I

,4 8
. 174 I:4/ 9
. 175 I :4/ 10
. 55 I : =6 N

#(
5 11
137
d/
y d ( , ,' $ &4 ,' 6 +* e 5
.(1)"
.( ‫
ل‬%7#‫ ا‬W‫د ﺹ‬%‫( وا )ﺕ‬6% ‫ وا‬TQ ‫ف ا‬N‫ اﺥ‬: RQ ‫ك ا‬B ‫ ا‬2. 3. 15 . 1
d " 3+ >
" &( &( " 6 < ? @
d( 1 &' N> \ e 4 $
/ 6 $( *
d' 3 " $ % $

' " &( &( $ < : & ( ' "
/ . &'( ,' 6 1(
/ 6 ( N> 3+ <
%$d d 4 .' 6 -$ $
' "
* + "
/ * *4/ (
* " N>
d' " * ( K#/ ( N> 4 . %
*(
N> ( @ @ $ 1( .%*4/ > &1 >5 " 1
{ 3+ 0 .$' ( !+ < %*1 ( %* 1 (

d/ " $
$ 6 " < >5
&d( " "d #( ( ) / => $ ( ) ' " 3 3
.(2)" &(W
"d 6 + $E 5 -; $
" :d & .(3)" '( * $
/ 6 $
'
: @ ( *+ @
) 4
D6 F ) 4
.(4)" &V5 V &CP B]P ^ "R ]4v y ]+P P "V]@R " 4
& (
' " ( 1 ( & W P (R & W P Q() 6 " : @
(5)
. " 0 >5 … H P !V /R (R T ^ ]!P Q(W L
P P
R (R T R ]+P QW
&
WR P (R ^Q
R ]W & ":
@ < .( ( ) 3 ( 4 ( " & $ C4$ e
." ( " ( 4
. 197I: +* (

0 1
. 158 – 121 I : / '

4
385
384I 1d+ : 6 % ( 5!
4 2
. 81I: =6 N

#(
5 3
. 299I 6d+ : 4

4
. 262I :$

@ 5
138
& W dV(R ) 6 " / 7 $ ( +
@R V QT *( B @R PQ V #VQ^ R@P QW ... " 0 @ & " : ( &PQ(W
.(1)"@R P
R O R@P Q1W (R
< : &d ( T V ]^ # ^ V ]^ N " !+ : g @ : %' &@
: $ &@ ( : ( .T
T ]R #
^ V ]R 5
(2)
. " VCP8V NTVP ( d! V]W #P]
d6 > +* ( B 5 B @ ,5 )>5 *
. 6 . c [ +* [ ( $ [
d " ( $ )>5 &4 &C e' *+ & 6 + (
)>5 " ' h " ( *4 e @ ' (
)>5
d+* d( d6 d d +* +* ( 6 @ $
.(3)"e;
.d @ * $ ' / 6 N 5 e N (
d( $ 6 N 5 .* &- " "8@ " &/ %4< < (
< #/ @ ( & W P Q(W &W P (R ) ,!5 ,! ( $ .< $ ' >+
( " & >5 &$ N> " %@ . @ 6 5 (
.< ; &/ O
. 148I " 5 134I :6 ( / 7

d+ 1
. 293 I 3d+ :IC

d+ 2
. 197 ‫ ص‬:X<‫>ﺏ‬4‫&ت ا‬.i_4‫ ا‬a@ ،j<‫ أﻥ‬3
139

9 65

: 1. 2

\ )4d/
&d(; * $ & :6
:& ( * &(;
?\4 5> N $ %$ & $
.(1)" B Q/'
V
R /V '
P P4
P P]4
P ?P V 4
P B 5>
P 5P >R
&d/ #
^ => &/
\ % :4$ &@
V@ @ (
$ f B ]8
P T^ ]P8 V@ @ ' N>
&/ $ 5
5' :*+ ' " N $ &
^ @ (
$ f B ]8
P P8
d( @ % f 9
N$ &j N %*/ % $ Q/
V Nf
d ) - $ B\$ => /
B ( ( (
(
d NP
R $E $ c +
)' )\ 4
>o( :&@
' " @ Nf $ j(
N> 9
^ @ & % Nf 1
d/ Hd d B ( f ;
&/ (j / /
.(2)" N => % @ B 4' ?8 &@ >*
$ %4 6 # %$ (
&@ $
&/ " *( 3/ \ ( ) - () &A
d d " .(3)" )V( $ )
)V ( $ >5
.(4)" &/ = "
'

=5!;
43 I 6dd+ :&/ 7
p
302 I 7dd+ : 4
1
.135 I 12dd+ :,5

$
h 5 %4 # '
6 >*
(.)
'
.70 I : 4 $
= ;
302 I 2dd+ : 4
2
.63
62 I :
0C/
4
N ! # '
' & ( 78A
(% 1982)
%4
d++! 3
2dd+ :
$
2
' ( ($ $
(%1979)
- &+
d+' 4
.192
191 I
140
< [d' &/ 5 0
>1 8 &/ # (
- B 8' B 4 $ . / 
[' %4
.(1)" *$ &'; ( ' 5
D ?+
(2)" &*+ ! D' " &

G %4 &
G $" =6 7< (
34 )6 %C@ " D' " .(3)" &/ " =+ D' %4 =
: &d %*$ ( =+
&$ % 8$
d( !d
(4)" # >1 & = &/ >5 " + >5
d! ( &' 5 $ & 4
&' " ( I < % !
df( < d*(
d d D' 5 4 $ ( .(5)"&/
"d d "d " (
9 B '8 '8 f
,
Dd' d/ d > -1( &/ " & (
&/ / 3 -
d /( ? % C$ 5
? %
$
"8 T
34;
d' Dd';( .(6)"Dd' 5 ?@ @ f
P ( $ ?@ "
\ 1 8 $> .(7)" & ' 8
"d &d $>d df " :&d/
& - &(; .(9)" [ *8 " < @ &/( .(8)"D'
. 44I :. #C@

E 1

p / 28I :
&;
0( !( '
( ? $
(%1990)
- /
dd+ 2
. 23 I 1dd+ :&/ 7

( l5
(%2002)
'
=!'

191I 2d+ :' ( ($ $
+' 3

4/
138 I :
( -
1
%$ ' # ' 4
A %
. 193I 1d+: %
2
5( > 4' # '
=8 78A
(%1988)
' 4'
. 191 I 2d+ :' ( ($ $
=>4< 4
. 120،136I :,5
+ $
/ &$ D' %$ %4@
(%1977)
&8(
@4 5
&C4 ( . A
= ; ( % &/ " & )( 14 N 5 " 36
12I 1d+: $
4 6
: ' & ( 78A

++!
112
191 I 2dd+ :' ( ($ $
=>4<
245 – 235I d+ :.
. 136
120I :/ &$ D' %$ %4@
@4
66I 1d+:C );
4
49I
. 12I 1dd+ :$
4 7
. 37 I 45 I 24I 4d+ 34I d+ :4/ 8

278 I 14 0 4d+ :I
,4
267 I 3d+ 189 – 188 S 187 I 3d+ :8
9
. 67I 1d+ :C );

4
141
d4 '8 3/ L %
(1)" "; 5 34; ; K34;
?d+ &$
(2)" 5 f %4 0 ' " & ( <
d( $ . *( %T' 3-^6
#@`
p^ &- [ " 8
3d/T+ N>d$( .3A " B 4 3 $ $
" >5 " %4 5>
(3)"3+ $ 4 5> = 3T R/+

T
B]@R T ^ QP @R :@ ) p
C4$
D' " *< ( / &/
\ e
.(4)" *( " & * < 34; C4$ ": & ( 34;
"d <d 5$(
& < ( &/ N 5
\ % ": L\4 &
(5)" [ *8
\ ;
&/ & &
d # => %4< 5" : ++ .\
(6) " # &/
Bd ! $>d . %5 $ .(7) " &/
.(8)"D' \+ " & " :& (
D' %4 "
" %dP@V " " ]dP8 " :' &/ %4 1 " / #
d 7d .(9)" > => &/ e+ y + %4 .... %C %4<
:& (
. N
.(10)"VW ]V W1$R &V/V
P Q]P
V ! eP4
V %4 T
. 20 I 1d+ :$
4 1
. 336I 1d+ 3I 1d+ : h

3/ 2
.62I 2d+ :4/ 3
.267 I 3d+ :8

4
.187I 1d+ : 4/ 5
.190I 1dd+ 137I 1dd+ :' ( &;

L4 6
# D' # ' %4@ + )

/ $
(d5 1415)
5
++ 7
. 111 I :
?! #
1
?!
.405I 1d+ : N / " N4 8
%5 8
. 305I 1d+ :d++! &+ 7
/ 9
/; 7 " I 8

. ' ( N /
(% 1991)
4 ; F '
N 10
7 (.)

C N '
+ / 463 I 1d+ :& 7
& / 26I :
1
. 218 I :
D 3'
/; " &
142
d' &d(; .\ => D' %4 f 1 )4 .
\4 N>
$ ,$ &/ "]8
P "
T V ]8P
P P 8
P .j
P R
%d4< /d >d1 df ; K3d4; d \ .(1)"...<-V &C;
d-- ( O , 4 \ .(2)"A
d9 C! ,-$ - " 3+ 8 >5
\ % " :& (
.(3)" 0 ? < 34;
34; !+ 5!+ N>
C!
6d )9 3 . ( -' L %
5d' 4 & ( C
*/ << %4 *( .%* -
=!+ < – ' "4 5 D' >5
+ D' 5
[' =
=>
$
# => / 5
/ c "4 . :$ –
d =!+ 5
f : ( &
' => D' %4 1 :5 . ( .(4)" = '
>d d$ < y f , < 1 < 5
* ( $ ,
&d/ d( d+ D' # " & => 5
(5)" 4@ *
\ ; K%$ ( -$ < ?4 .(6)" #
%d4< (
&d(; d ?+ & + = " *(
, IC &/
< %- > 341 @ > %4 5
34; -$ #
( &;
\ ; KD' " ,' & " " & "'
.(7)"& N " &' %- 04' ?8 * 6 /
.193 I 1d+ :=8 78A

0(
278I 140 4d+ :I
,4 1
. 218 I 4d+ :4/

12I 1d+ :$
4 2

37I 1d+ :&;
74
$ %4 ( %4< " 4 (
124I 2d+ :8
3

70 I : 4
= ;
170 I 1d+ :=8 78A
4/
83 I
'
0(
38
1d+ :' ( &;
L4
68I 1d+ :C );
4
366 I :e & e @ 7
%5
.
281،282
279I :6 4
0
6I &/
=!
28 I
210 I 3d+: ( '
4' 4
. 109 I : l*

5 5
. 427 I :,5
$
"/ '
( % 1991)
'
6
.68 I :6
@ ?+
h '
(% 1974)
4 '
=+ 7
143

d! + D' " & -' 6 9 (
.(1)" ?+ & 5
:
1. 1. 2
d*$ d d 4@ $1 6 # #/ N 5 0

d4 dc 4@ 5' ' &/ @ $ *4
\ =
(2)" 4 e;
4@ 5'
-$

\ 1 " :-- ( 4 & ( .(3)" 4 9 4 * --
)>5
6
(4)" & >1 >$5
>5 %$' 1 < 0 8 < 3;
3 " 0 N\ > N % " : ( 0 " H4 +
" $ H( )9 0@ " h 3 ( @ 4 %-
d*\ &4d d\ ( 1(
!+ &- h 4 o( . %5
d + " $ N4 # %
P N o( .C
.(5)" ...
d\
*( .< K,+ -- &(; . 4 &T
" : d & ( "' *' .( ,! 59
%d ,d' d " < * &( &$ $ % -- &(; + >o(
\ C4 &8( . e .(6)" 5 .
5 &
/ 197 I 2dd+: - ' 0

6 @ ( 8 '
(% 1983)
"/
%dd+ 1
(% 1986 )
&$ !
$4
63I :
8*
/; 7 ( 0
(% 1980)
)
'+
160 I 1d+ : 0 ?+

9
249 I : $4A
+ 44E
2
,+ 9 '
&d/ d ( *< ( ;

(%1995)
e5
* +
186
185 I :. % ( 6:4
nd d
214 I :6 ( D' l5
4'
66I :( #
'+
123 I :

1
.161 I : 5+
& ?4 +
1
6 ( 34;
(d51425)
' '
. 145 I :.
-' + 2
:d d ,+*

1
= ' 4 ' # '
&*4 7
(%1990)
F '
N 3
. 48 I 6dd+ :?* ?5

4
471I 3dd+
.15I 4dd+ :$
4 4
. 117 126
125 I 1dd+ :IC
dd+ 5
. 47I 6dd+ :&/ 7

p
72 I 1dd+
8
6
144
4 $ .(1)" " .
6 . 5 :4 "
>d5 %d " : &d (
3d4; &+ ' H@ >5
5!+ N> C! 9 C! ,-$ - " 3+ 8
\ 1$ " .(2)" 0 ? < 34;
34; !+
d ; ed 6 [
%! &P(R ( 6 @ " :8 & ( < *@ ( ? 4
d; d( 5$> $ % > &
@ 0
&T(^ "
< &T(R &V(R &P(R ; \ < 5 &- %@ 4 $ .(3)"...$P'
V 9b$ 4$
3+
%! &/ P(R 8< " & (
!'<
d^](V 3+ < " & ( 8< " " &
G "' > ) *( =
.(4)" B
R âCV
R ' 3 > <
&/ e
d\
T P dP " : -- 4 '+ e 5
3d; N ( %*$
' 3 " > 3;
d$ " :8 & .(5)"
\

/ :' N>
3 N> 9
d( 0d %!d e .(6)" 0 -$;
d!< / &P/R
(7) "z 4' N> &$
N> ?+ /( C4 &
W T Q/P
\ % ( e .(8)" &T(^
[ ( $ -- ( 4@
)*d B dT!^ T P!R
&T(^ " = 3+
*+ ( 0 O
d d( 0d H4 ( N>$
(9)" ' &/ 3
\ ;
4T+ 0
P R+P
.18،19I:
?!
1
;
(% 2005)
&8(
C4 1
.124I 2d+ :8

2
." -- ( . !$ " 153I 1d+ :( 7
8 3
.15I 4d+ :$

4 4
. 12I 4d+ :4/ 5
. 43I 8I 4d+ :4/ 6
. 19I :&(; $

7
. 135I 1d+ :\

/
153I 1d+ :( 7
8
49I 6d+: ?* ?5
4 8
.282I 140 4d+ : I

,4
5،6I
4d+ : $
4 9
145
H4d "d d( d* &'T 0@ $ -- < .8
\ " D' >5 &$
(1)" 4'4<
' &/ O
d dh 3 " L & 9; " ,' C 6 %! <
d &(g "' 0 # 4( " 4' 8 ' $> ( .e
#d -
' &/ $(
/ * 4
5d 1d d &(;( .(2)" 0 # - H4
%d$' !; )>5 " * $ '4 @
! (
.d 4d < 0@ 9 " H4 # &/ (
0
.(3)" 0 "8 " => ) ''
3/ 5>
6 74 : 0 H4 (
? d N 5 0 >* .(4)" )6 H4 ? &](R " 0 !+ f "
%d > " d@ 3/ - & (
O ( 6
d( >5 "
(5)" &T/^ &]/R ( N 3 ( ?4
d - !+' " "; 4o N>
+* " &/ &]/ 6
&@ ": & ( -- 4 ( @
(6)" + "
B d\ V V B ^
Z3 V ,B 3 V 3Z V V R : & B -- ( :=
( ) &/ ' $> $ .(7)" "R R " ^ B Q R B Q R R ^
Q ^ Q
R ) &/ $> .(8)" B
-$ 5
B 4 ( 3"
T +T T ]+P
6 D- ( .(9)" &/ /'
. 285I 140 4d+ :I

,4
16I:&(; $
1
. 52I
2
6 ( 0
(%1983)
8 '
4' 2
.53I :4/ ?+ 3
. 223 I:8 .

' 4
:,5d
.d
4
5 %4 # ' 7
- 0dd+
(%1980)
"' ' 0
- 5
.227I
.152 I 1d+ :( 7
8 6
.317 I d+1d+ : 4

7
1# :,5
D'
%$ h 4; 4
# '
8
62I 1d+ ' '
' 8
. 661I 2d+
. 10 I 3d+ :' '
' 9
146
d 3/ @ .(1)" 4$
%8
/ *( !+1(
, : T +
V
7K I)H W
-7F :
H 7I#
F L ,G H
-K 7I\ i: " @ (
(2)D- 6 ]+P
F 7
^ &- < 4 % 4@ $ 34 @ .(3)k)H-K IG

%8d d -
4$ "; .B P
^ "
^ R
R
BR 4P' B P Q
V ,
.(4)" B + *+
O " %$ >5
O &C5 %\ $ N 5
-; [ ' " 3 ?( >5 . 0 H4 "
%5d d5 d; *8d d % ( 0 ) )41( *(; 4
0 1( ' &/ $o(
(4)
.(5)" H4 h
dh Cd d-- 3 "
&P(V
&P(R
&T(^
&](V
&P(R &](R " 1 *$ -- " :& (
yd](R
&dR(
Zd](^
P(R
&](^ &P(V &V(R
&P(^
y&T(R
&P(^
" @ 1 @ ...y P(R
P(^ V ](V
y](R
yT^(
P(R
](R
( ; O " & >5
(7)" ( >$
(6)""](
"](^
>od( .H4 < N]T < . ' 3 O
&d+( d d ?4 % &
v V Q/
W&P (R
&T Q/ &
W P (R ?@ &](V N
5>d :&T/^ + &5 5> &
V ]/R ( .( &
V T/^ ) "
V&]/R " )
) L
v&P Q/P &P(R :" &/ $ >o( ...
(8)" 5 % !+' &5
( P RT(^ ) " .5f> :' ( &P(R ) "
V]R
?Q R :' ( &
y ](R ) "

+ ' 4 "/ # '
$ 7 ( 8@<
(% 1990)
4 ' F '
41
.144 I 3# :6
( - E
2
. 144 I 3# :4/ 2
.6 / 65: # 3
.148 I 3# :8@<
4 4
. 224
223I 1d+ :8 .
' 5
.96I 2d+ :5!

4
52 S48I 6d+ : ?* ?5
4
17I :&(; $
6
.153S 151 I :4 $ ( .

-'
20
19I :&(; $
7
. 152I 1d+ :( 7

d+' 8
147
"d .LP!T :' ( &P(^ ) " .P/R Q P :'
( RP Q/P ) " .P'^$^ :'
:d' ( &
y dP(R ) "d .>P*$R :' ( P(R ) " .']+T :' (^()
( V(R ) " .7P
V :' ( &P(V ) " .R/
R :' ( RP(R ) " .T'+
T
"d ...H
y V d :' ( &
y V ( ) "
T :' ( RP(^ ) "
'R :'
" :@ 3/ & ( +* >5 @
(1)" ,3@ :' (P (V )

B d](R d+( )d ?4 % 3/ / &( N3+ > : 3/ &@
d+* 3d / " 3P " ' $> .(2)" + 5 78
\ $ * ,
. *4
d &d(; 0 ?4 => 5 : 4 (
=> &; 5 .* $ .$ % <

.(6)" &$
"d d@ d@ ": &d ( 4 " 4
d* %$' .' -- *( !+ ?
(7)"0
.58
49I 48
47I:. #C@
E 1
. 152S 151I 1dd+ :( 7

8 2
( d+*
'd+
355I 1dd+ : 4

11I 8dd+ :' '
' 3
. 202I: h 3
. 227I 4dd+ : ' '
' 4
. 147I :4 $ ( .

-' 5
. 145 I :4/ ?+ 6
. 282 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
&V( 6
8 I 4d+:$
4 7
148
d+( .' -- *( !+ 4 ": & ( 0
.(1)" ' 0@ "
0 ": 4 " 8
d$(
dc &d@ . ,! 8 & 4$ ($ 7 ( \
.(2)" ' 0@ ?+
d d*( &d](R \ ": & ( 0 &](R ] ' e
.(3)"0

&dVQ/P &
W P (R &PQ/P &P(R " : -- " >5 $ &(;( "
" : 6 )4 "
B ( %45 " 6
\
.(4)" &](R " 3+ &T Q/P
%!d &P(R ( 6": & ( [ 6 8 6 >$5
d ( &;" : & ( &; 1 )4 )
(5)" &T(^ "
P P @R ' &T(^ " 3P V+ &VQ/P &TQ/ &P(R " 5 e< => --
.(6)" &; >*( B 4^+
T 0
P R+
P P BT@^
d5 dRR]/R " :d@ ( RR]/R -- 9 \
\ 8\ e
d ed d ( &; e( p \ .(7)" ]/V
3d/ / &](R B $ ( * &; ": & ( &P(R " $ --
\ 1 4 7
(8)" &Q@R ]8
P ' $4
. 124 ‫ ص‬2‫ـــ‬- :Vk?h34‫ ا‬،‫!د‬34‫ ا‬1

. 163I 1d+ : ( 7
8 2
. 222 I :8 .
' 3
. 278I 140 4d+ :I

,4 4
. 153I 1d+ :( 7

8 5
. 48I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
280I 140 4d+ : I
,4 6
. 178I 2d+ : (

8 7
. 47I 6d+ :&/ 7

p 8
149
.(2)" Bd " &
W
P R( "
.(3)" ' 4 " ( ! -- -$ ( =+
:@
3. 1. 2
=> 4 ! " B + &/ ( ?4 => 5
4
&(; * ( B $< H >5
$ +
5d ?4 %

3+ &(; 0 ?4 < >
.(4)" )9 0 < 4/ &/ /' 5
,d 'd 6
\ )>5 '
4+ < >5 )C C+ %( ? @ " : 4 & ( H4 *
/' >5 o(
& ( 4 # .(5)" H4 <
.(6)" * 0 <
#( + " : & ( > IC ( + * #
d( >f d d@ " : 8\ & .(7)" B> )9 " N> /

.(8)" R](R 3 " \ % C! * .>' % (' --
d$> " : &d ( [ 0 9 8 $>
.(9)" 6 ( e+ 4@ 9 3+ *5 * .
. 280I 140 4d+ :I

,4
48I 6d+
&/ 7
p
45I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 78I 4d+ : $

4 2
. 219I :&/
=! 3
. 145I :4 $ ( .

-' 4
. 128I 1d+: 8 .

'
538I 3d+ : $
4 5
. 280I 140 4d+ :I

,4
8I 4d+ : $
4 6
. 97I 1d+ :IC

d+ 7
. 180I 1d+ :( 7

8 8
. 163I 1d+ :4/ 9
150
:
4. 1. 2
(1)" H4d &- ,\ ' 4 " 4 @
.(4)" 4@ 9
(3)" >
(2)"
(8)"d6
(7)" df 9
(6)" 3+ @
(5)" &4
4d d ; d( 4 $>
(10)" ( &
(9)" 6
"d d 3+( )' )3 @ " : & ( &4
\ ;
&/ >5 ( p@ 4 => $E ; )>5 .(11)" &4

d@
)C ,-$
3 " &- 9 ( B @ 0 *( %$'
3d >d5 &- , ' 4 %* + >* 6 @ .

(15)" !+
(14)" *;
(13)" L &
(12)" 4'4< *
.(16)" 3+ " 0 < ... B $ %
:
5 . 1 . 2
O '
6 ( $ %+ 6 /E ?
d d &d K*4d "' < >5
6 (

128I 1d+:8 .
'
192I 2d+ : ($ 7
8
538I 3d+ : $
4 1
. 48I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
. 159I 1d+ :( 7
8
280I 140 4d+ : I
,4
8I 4d+ : $
4 2
. 180I 1dd+ :( 7

8
97I 1d+ :IC
d+ 3
. 163I 1d+ : ( 7

8 4
. 57I 6d+ :&/ 7
p
45
10
9
8
7
6
4I 4d+ :$
4 5
. 10
9
8
7
6d+ / 5I 4d+ :$
4 6
. 42I 4d+ :4/ 7
. 180
179I 1d+ : ( 7
8 8
. 31I 4d+ :$

4 9
. 46
6I
12I 4d+ : 4/ 10
. 57I 6d+ :&/ 7

p
45I 4d+ : $
4 11
. 133I 1d+ :IC

d+ 12
. 46I 4d+ : $

4 13
. 180 – 179I 1dd+ :( 7

8
192I 2d+ : ($ 7
8 14
. 153I 1dd+ :( 7

8 15
. 166
165I 1dd+ :4/ 16
151
d+* B & -$ D' ) ' =6 >+(
)E'
d-$ *
% $ B-$ >* 6 %5 @ <
' ( .H4 N *
0 8 * (
-$
" Q " &/ @ I & 4 3 ": & (
&/ B
d ,d " ?4
+ &/ " &( 5 "@< & @
d 3 3 " " 3 3 , " @
%d*$ ( 0 ": & ( , &/ >5 "' 4 .(1)" 3
BQ R
" R
,3 V
3 V B! 5
' < / , "
d 4d ,P T * 1( ,B & < .(2)" PQ V
B PQ ^ B PQ V B P Q R
V R
V ^
B -$
-$T
B-$V
B-Q$T
B-Q$P D^$P : 4 " 3+ @ .(3)" %$
dPV
BP
V ^
jR 3 %\ :B 8 3+ .-$
3-$
"-$
.(4)" B j ^
Z%P^
jV R
[6 " N> ( & B 4 {
V &/ '
)3 3 4 )>*(
"-- 1 {
V & {
V ' 5
d5 Bd 4 )>*( C C ,1 ,1 3
.(5)" &/ /' -$
B d/]+P .
^ +
T ]P 3 .
R +
P P " .
R +
P P " &/ ,\ 6\ $
.(6)" (]+
T P /V+P
(]+
T T /P+P
7
%5
317 I 12d+ : 4

62 I 1dd+ : ' '
' 1
. 281 I : /
2d+ : 4

311 I : # 7
$4
83 I 2d+: 6 % ( 5!
4 2
. 317I
. 311 I : # 7
$4 3
4

% , 52I 2d+ : 4

83I 2 d+ : 6 % ( 5!
4 4
. -$ , 158I 13d+ :

.{
W V
R , 207I 7dd+ : 4

410I 3d+ : ' '
' 5

4 &h 4' ' # '
/ !
(%1981)
4' ' 4'
6j 6
. 153I 5d+ : 4

203
202I : @ *d+
%A ( - ,!
152
d(
*( $ *< &(; H C ,5
d/ d " d 4 " & ( )4
-$ ( O $
(1)" #/ N> " Q6V /; / ;
"d * ,-$ $ ( ,5 )>5 @
(2)" I ( ?@
)>d5 6
, O ( 3"+ ' &/ ( .(3)" ' &4
. % N> -$
(4)" $ B
% $
B4 O
d d &d$ ": 4+ & ( =/ *+ " 4 @
( !; " ,+ 34; &+ !+ $ 3
: N> 4^ " "4 %- ( ,' , %4 $ $(
d $
h &$ ( ,! @ & ,' 9 34; + $(
.(5)" ' &/ ( B+ $ %
, ( + y 9 34;
d d( .d< " -- ( @
,d-$ - " 3+ 8 >5 % ": &
*(
.0d ?d < 34;
34; !+ 5!+
\ N>
C! 9
C!
Kd' 0@ " +( .' -- *( !+ 4
N>d(
8d d8 *( / -- . < * &/ ;
.(6)" 34; C4 e+ +
5 /
L\ $ K ( \ 5> " 4 5>
d-; / &( ( ": & ( < " ( @ h & "
5d .d d/ &(
&(; . 4' " 5 +
. 338
337 I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4 1
. 415 – 363 I 15 0 4d+

321 – 276 I 14 0 4d+ : 4/ 2
$
%5
421 – 349 I : $
@
193 – 3 I : # 7
$4 3
/ 7
ddd+
201 – 187 I : / ' $
4
119 – 101I : / 7
. 7'
=5+ %d+ 4
d+$ %d+
195 – 164I
. 51
50 I : 6 ( 0
4' 4
. 51 I : ='
4d+ 5
. 124 I 2d+ :8

6
153
\ ' .(1)" /
/ *( .<
" !f$ 3
-- 9 $
*( .< -- ,5
d*C "d 6 , '
' 5(
!
.>d' d d "d 58 @ & N>
;
d 6 . ": & ( >5 " p/;( .(2)
[
"d B @4d $ $
. " ?8 * ?8 &\ &@ 3+
.(3)" 0@ '
&@ " : & ( +* " ) 4 >5 " 3/
B 8
.(4)" + &T(^ !+'
B ](R +( ) ?4 % &P(R N3+ > : 3/
+ =
&5; +* 3 / " 3]P " ' $>
d +* %8
%8 /" %! " .(5)" C 5
.(6)"+* IC " 3 ( .< >5 !+' 6 /
"4
d* ,f d 1 ' >+ O (
\ ' #4 (
- ( ' >+ >5 &- 4 $> >* .< +*
d( 3d+ %
3 & 0@ " ' $
3d " $> [ 4$ " " '
(7)" & ) < %$
d5 & ,+ @ 4 6(
(8)" &V/ &V/ &- " 5 => ?+
d( 0d (d 6 ( 4 ": 0 ( & 4 %4
.(9)" $ )>* 6 &4 ( &
$
. 362 I : / '

4 1
I 1d+ : ( 7

8
48 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
86 S 79I 4d+ : $
4 2
.178
168 – 164
. 56 – 55I 1d+: 6 % ( 5!
4 3
. 152 – 151 I 1d+ : ( 7

8 4
( d+*
'd+
355 I 1d+ : 4

11 I 8d+: ' '
' 5
. 202 I : h 3
. 202 I : h 3 ( d+*
'd+
227 I 4d+ : ' '
' 6
. 5 406 I 4d+ : $

4 7
. 2000 – 199 I – 69 I 1d+ : 8

415 I 4d+ : 4/ 8
. 203 I : 6
0 ( 9
154
/d d d-' 3 - $ / 4 @
$
/ %4<
%4< 3 / @ " : & ( %4<
d( d5
%4 [ : &- (
c ( -$ 5' ( 3
P]'W ' &PQ( ..$4 @
' ?8 ( / 3+ .-$
d* d' &$( mHP ] z&$R Q( @
%4< ( -$ / ( 5
R/]W
d
d ; d N> 9 ( &@ 3 ( -$ I > [\
d d* Od -' N @ .(1)" ; .
d5
4 " ( *+ $ N ": 4' % & @ <
d B d( ed; Od &+

B O [ &+ *+
&d/ , ( , ( 6 , &
G $ [/
"d 6 & "'
* / * * 0 .$ %- 8
# < .@ , )>5 ! " *+' *( >/ 4 '
3 0 . $ ( &$ &- " 9 9( * ;
?4 [ .
[(< >5 5 6 ,1
d+ @ e , c [ ?4 -$ @ < O
?P dR@P " , " &P(R " 6
e , ( ,+* , ( 4 6
" &
W P /R Q " 6 " 4$ " # ' @
" H
P P P " , + <
"
( +* N 6 )>5
\ ; K" $ " 6 )>* # ' <
o(

. ( ) L
D' f$
( -$ ( o( . * &' &(
"8(1( [ *8 N< *( &' O % 04
. " N< >5
. 54 I 1d+ :IC
d+
250 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 167 I : 5 5 6

4' 2
155
:" 6FJ >6IJ " C 1 . 5 . 1 . 2
&(; & 5
(1)" O )+ >5 (
\
@
(2)" $' .
f '/ &; &@ f 4
,+ --
T @
(4)" B R'
V' T B @ .(3)" 4
P , @ V'
.(5)" $ " 0R+
P > B Q'
P
T ^]'
P R'
P
* 4 > Q'
P ]R]'^ N^@
,dR "
6 * " ( &R(
&](R ) 6 5 " @
.(6)" 0 =
m0P P m0]P # "
* $ % >
0PP m0]P
%- I@ I
\ @ & %5< " : / ( + N> "
&P(R * %* N>$ $ ;
- ( 59 "; $4
d9 d d59 d! 6 5
3/ < " 4 5
.(7)" !RR !QR %*@ ' .8
$4d 0d d 7d/ %$ h ( >5 @
.(9) k 7J
B J & XF JBWIJ ZIR G K IG I\ i " :" @ (
(8)"
J F,F /

T +
P P . > & : ]+P 6 )>* %4< N @
4d -; /(
(10)" j+
T
T >R +
P ]>+ :
T Q>+
P ...+]P
" " &P(R " " " &](R " " " &](R " 6
QP >V @ ...e> > :B Q>@ e>Q R ^ Q>R @R " &
(11)" N>$ 0$
%4
.96 I 2d+ : 6 % ( 5!

4 1
.125 I :&/ ( *< ( ;

* +2
.147 I : 4 $ ( .
-' 3
:$ $
2
/6 ' # '
%$ ( 0
(% 1979 )
' 4' F
4
. 175 I : %T' %P' %Q'

P / 7
d+
86 I
.107 I : / 7
%5
125 I : 6 ( / 7
d+ 5
$

1
( >4; %@ 8 '
$
(% 1988)
= %4 F
@ 6
. 95I:# 7 :$4

349 I :
.305،306 I 2d+ :. : + 7
. 86I : %$ ( 0

8
. 41/ 18 :.*$ 9
. 38I # 7 :$4 10
.71 – 38 I :4/ 11
156
\ "
(1)" V>@ *( e
eR>@ 6
6 &> $4 eQ>@ Z >R@ e>Q
$d4 &](R " 3+ -$ @ :/ &@ .(2)" %4 &> /
]dR
[d [
P R :%*@ N>
*'/ &P(R " &/ %4

@ $
\
T P
R ]
R
3 P
R
3/ @ .(3)" + ,3 ( : R'
P Q'
P '
B &4
-$ " &](R - " &P(R "
&P(R //(
( " &](R " 6
F 7GF 'J D " :" @ /( .#' .' ' - ( >5 $
XF 7F
dP(R : WP 4 ?4 C@ [ @
BaP @ " 3/ & .(4)k Z \F
F K

K
B d ,!d5 - $ > !C+ -( - f$4 ( .' &$ N>$
.(5)" 35 3 3' B 9
d' -$ 6 &5 " & ( $4 / !+ 4 &
d' d/ $4d ( !+ #' .' - .' $ &$
)>d5 d$
B'' N> 0 : %* #f>' &@ " P*R ]*R P
R ]
R
,8 ( < $4 < (
/ < $4 (
6 *( $
3d #' .' 3 ( 0 -$ %$ ( N> " &

" & :&@
$4A / *( 3+ o(
[P [] :&-
#d' .' &+ N> $ (
6 ? # ( 3+ @ 5>
.d' d 3d ( $ &$ (
* ( ; )>5 !+
.(6)"#'
. 338 I 14 0 4d+ :I

,4
176 I :/ 7
d+ 1
. 156I :
2
. 338 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
O ( 62 I 2d+ :4'
+ 3
.47 / 12 :.4 ,4 4
.47 I 2d+ : h

3/ 5
.109 I 2 dd+:5!
46
157
6d "( #' .' .' - $ + e >$5
4 %* o( #' .' .' - $ 1( " & ( &P(R &](R
.(1)" %$ " B N> ( ; + $4 C N\'( C
$4o .(2)k )HF#
F F J Z \F
K XF I F GF I'J i " @ (
F
"d ,!d5 9 .1
BWP
P CV P aP P &/
*'( ,!*
.(3)" # '
"d 5 " + &
$d4 %d-
Id@ I
\ @ & %5 < ": & ( !RR !QR I
P
P @R I
\ @
5 &P(R * %* N>$ $ ;
- ( 59 ";
' .8 9 59 ! 6 5
3/ < " 4
d@
,!d* d/ " B WP " % I/' e .(4)" !RR !QR %* %*@
T?]4
j d dP* T d]* &d-
T W
T aj .6 5
$4 " aP " @
(
(5) " $4 $' !+ #' .' (' - $ %4 &
$
T?P 4
j
.(7)" - >5
(6) k
F I K l F -J i : " @
F IK 6K d _
:$ &@ :
T Wj
T%4< :
T aj :h &@
.(8)"
T Wj V T ]4
j 3T R ]+P & ,^ $>R Tv %T $^ V 6R P ^ a&5P
5 .(9)"B P
P V 4
V ?P ]4
P !* % ,3 L > $ :-- ,3@ *(
%5 < " & ( 6 * " + .(10)" '
d N>$ $ f ; K - ( 59
"; $4 %- I
P
P @R I
j @R &
.306 I 2 d+ :.

d+ 1
. 47/ 12 : .4 2
.749 I 2d+ 2# :%$ h 4; 4
8
54 I 2 d+: ' 3
=$ 3
. 306 – 305 I 2 d+ .

d+ 4
.4/ $ 172 I 1d+

310 I 1d+ :* ?4 3
5
. 11 / 3 : &h 6
.311 I 1d+: * ?4 3
7
. 311I 1d+ : 4/ 8
. 311I 1d+ : 4/ 9
. 315 I 5d+ : ' '

' 10
158
d! 6 5 3/ < " 4 5 &P(R * %* \
Bd$' $4 ...&](R " E+( >5 [
&( %*@ .' 5 B]'
P T P ]'P P P '
P
B!]+
P !T +
P ]P !P +
P
P
B3]5P vP ]*P &
e < + 9
(2)" P P '
P %*// >5 )+ %*f " N
.8( 5 " &](R " " ' " &P(R " //
,3@ + !+ <
(3)" 7/ ( )+ % $4 >5 " & (
] )G ,G F F'7J p`F 7L )K7H.H i : " @ ( [PP // " []P "
v
\ ;
[PP B // "[]P " $ !+ < " :& ( .(4) k Z F F
< 7/
3d+ d
T8
P ^
^
>V(R &o$ %8 4$ ( N> f
./
:dd@ dd'
dd 0dd < >dd( 7dd/ dd( Ndd> dd %* dd
( @ ?+ ^ / .Q4
P H &$ PP W
hd
,8 ( 3+ @ )' >5 ...B8 Q$41(
.R4
P
\ 9
(5)" T < T
6d d -' 6 [
.(6)" .d
d/ d
d@ d
d* ?d
d@ =
&d
dP (R d
d d
d\' d
d+
&d
d](R
* $4 / ^@ D' % $ h ( " &P(R

&]( " 6 @
6 ., / )>5 ( " &P(R "" " &](R " 6 " & >5
: ( &@ 5+ ( $4
. 307
306 I 2 dd+ :.
d+ 1
. 9I 4dd+ : $
4 2
.22I 1dd+ : .

d+ 3
10/ 2 : , 4
.87
86I 2d+ : 5!
4
53I 1dd+:3 ( 4'
d+ 5
4
, %$ h ( *<4 :6 (
(%1976 )
7
4' 6
.239I :,5 + % )$
159
.(1)" `*P &]@R ]P [
V ' %V* V ]4W N
P8
P ]
V HQ> R ^(>V Q P ]
:5! &@ " &P(R " '/
.(2)" T34 %*4/ 1 @ > ]/R Q^ mH>R @R R "R ]P
#R " -
(3)" "'/ 5 ' ( " HQ>@R " "
:%j$R T
T ^ & ( " #R
R

V T5P
V PP Q Q#R
R "R
P QP V T ,y \ '
P ,V P P+'
V V "V^@R QR/R
:h &@
.(4)" &
V
T @V V$R ]'8
P Q/9 B $V'P8 %P 4
j R > 3V b #
^ Q
R
&d $
/" P$R "6 " B 8 %4 (" ]$R " N> &-
:C'
.(5)"P$R T @R ](R ` L
P V %T 5T + BP Q
P Q
P > m%R@
: =$4 & $ %P8@R " &
W ](R " 6 ( N> &-
.(6)" ]%8
P @R VP8P (
` (V " @V ^ f f P
V (
F IF 7JRF i:"d d $" PdP' ]dP'"" &](R " 6
M I7F# !7J
:!+ & $ .(7)k WKK J.
.(8)"]6V T V f +
V P ]'
P V'P F
V V $ z&]4 &
W P Q@W
:
T ]P +
T &@
.(9)"
V T Q P 9
B V9
T $^ ]4 3T R]8
P P V]+T ( eV]'
P PP '
P > \
?dd+

& / ( %1975 )
(
=$ /4
( 1
.93I :

. $
4
(%1980 )
?4 7
!!
39I :#

0
(%1944)
"T4 5!
( %1944)
D' , 7 5!
"4 2
.85I: ,5
$
-
.93 I : ?4 7
!! 3
.225I : ' / '

4 4
. 84 – 39 I
38I : # 7
$4 5
. 59 I : 4/ 6
25 / 68 :% 7
. 176I : 6 ( / 7
dd+ e $ (
47I : # 7
$4 8
. 47I : # 7
$4 9
160
%T Q4
j " &- / " < 6 5 @
.(1)" %44<
%R4
j
" %Q4
b
6 " @
8 O )>* ? N
@ .(3) " " e %4< " * 6 4 @
(2)" 6
6 " < %*@/ /( .(4) "#/ @ / ( >5 < .
d( 8d " < < *( (
(5) "B e // ,'
.(6) "<
:( 6IH > 6IK ) C 2 . 5 . 1 . 2

)>d5 ?8d $4
\ & B 4 $ &](^ ? &](R 6 N
&$ & .(7)" $ , O$ " #/ &](V &](^ &](R D- O
k )K K _
F I0 F GK J0J i : :) &@
(8)" \ 4
H T \ 4
P j
T j
P &P'
P
^d d 4 [/ ?( :&@ ." %*

P ]
V " %* R "
(9)
P ]
'F 7Ij i : "d d@ d(
(10)" B ]dR
^ ]V dR & $
T /
d6 " !d]+` " d( 3 %8 /+ I/' @ .(11)"k I
G I,
.(12)" % 6 54$ @
!+'
. 97
54I : 59I:# 7
$4 1
. 310I 1d+ : * ?4 3

109I 2 d+ :5!
4 2
. 338I 140 4 d+ : I

,4
176I : / 7
+ 3
. 97
59
54I : # 7
$4 4
. 306I 2d+ : .

d+
19I 2d+ : 5!
4 5
. 97 – 59 I : # 7
$4 6
.84 I : 4/ 7

.403 I 14 0 4 dd+ : I
,4 8
. 55 / 56 : @ 9
.383 I 2d+: 3 (

=!+
86
85 I : # 7
$4 10
. 5/ 74 :-\ 11
.21 I 3d+ 2# : h 4; 4

8
371 I 8d+ :' '
' 12
161
:"d d@ d(
(1)"*d8 4d 4d$" Q4
Vv " $ C@
.(2) kZn W$ J Y i
K I),G G H W[$
NdQT $ ( 6 * 1 54$ 3/ %8 6 )>5 " '
6 * 5 " & ( .(3)" kJ
-K W F K aF
K I F
W5J W$\ HJ. i" :" @ (
d< " " + .(4)" * )9 #\(
' "
I`5K W$ i:" @ ( 54$ 3/ %8 6 #/ & " &>
d8 : d\ ( &> :/ &@ " :& (
(5)"k #L K 6K [r %
F
F F G J
8d d* &d/ %* 1$
\! 8 5 4 &> .

#P' B@ T $ 4 A #'
\ ;
,4$ 4

T Q R < >5 &- $ 4 < . */8 ,4$
4 * 8
6 >5 $> @ .(6)" p'4 &
W *V +
P P
0V .P
P o(
:0 3e &@ 5+ ( " &](R
&](^ "
.(7)" &9R &
y 6^
^ ( * ]
^ ]
P T
^ Q $^ T]
R
P V '
P
:@
.(8)"VV ]+1W ( "V]
P
V ]P ]!W ]@
V $^ &P >5 [
P P
B ]*P %T
V R(W
?(j ( & 6 5 ,P4$^ ,4R$ ( & C4$ $ 3/ &@
d* $ d 7d 6 )>5 .(9)" &5; %8 % / ?(`
. 329 I 2d+: 3 (

=!+ 1
.110 / 23 : E2

.87 / 20 : 3
3 (
=!+ – 6 *8 4$ " d+ " (
268 I 6d+ :' '
' 4
.285 I 8d+ : ' '

'
388 I 2d+ :
. 24 / 17 :34A 5
" ]

V
^ " " CR
V
B
R " 19 I 18 I 2d+ : ,> 3 ( 4'
+ 6
. 48 I 5d+ : ''
'
110 I 8d+ : ' '
'

3
%5 &8/ ' # '
0 3e
( %1969 )
D' +'
0 E 7
.122 I : ,5
.
.187 I : 5dd+ ( ; n :0( '
22 I : ?4
!! 8
7
$4
90 I : # 7
$4
404
403 I 140 4 dd+ : I
,4 9
. 85 I : #
162
"d d*'( d4< "d *8/ 3/ ?( ?+( 4 * $
B
R & ( * 1 / %8 6 3/ .(1)"
T ]
d( \ .(2)" B ]
R B ]
V B ]
^ *@ 5 : @ @ ]
^
" :& ( *4 * &](^ &](R 6 3/ #/(
Cd4 C4 ,34 B34 E4 o( 34 ,C &@ (
d &d]( 6 < . @ .(3)" B 4 + 4 ?( )>*(
.(4)"& %̀\4
f- %̀T4 V %̀P4 :& ( #/ @
&](R 6
H]dT+
(5)"d 3d ( ]^ ]+
T :@
%8 H]^ H]+
T
.(6)"# >
0 " B ]+
P H+ :@
0@ 9 " (H+)
d+( " C@ % <
3 . 4 &/ < .(
d( .(7)" 0 # '
!+ " &](R "
' " " &](^ " 6
"d 7]@^ <(
(8)k &G HW9 K p%I.J )F I*J 2 F I F I" i : " @
L F J*J p%I.J I)-H I
.*+ = '+ %
O )>5 &- ( #/ . @ <( .(9)" * '+ 7]@R
d ( , O )>5 @ . O " *+
:"; & *'( 6 3( 4$ 5+
.(10)" $VCPV * V
T ]
R$P ^@ %T *P8P'
V Q(R P(R %V Q@1 \W
:( &
L+! " *+ ]*+ " 76 – 75 I 5d+: ''

'
404
403 I 140 4 d+ : I
,4 1
. 60 I 8dd+ : ' '

'
*d+ 6 512 I 2d+: h
. 282 I 2d+ : h
3/2
. 450 I 1d+ :4/ 3
. 403 I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4 4
. 533
310 5d+:
,' $
0 L
(.)
4' "8 '
=! 5
.15I 3d+ :

?+ %
' 0
(.)
=! .4 ' +
=!/ 6
.85I : -
04 +
4 D' E
( &
(%1991)
7/
!' 7
. 140 / 3 : &h 8
. 403 I 14 0 4 d+: I

,4
90 I:# 7
$4 9

4' ' ' # 7
";
(% 1968)
. &' & + 0@
"; 10
.141 I :
?! @ $
163
.(1)" j
P T ,' (
y ]
V R /R RP *P'
P ( VP 5 =bv ]>R(
(
(2)k )7HI F )IF _
G I0 K J H .J
OK [F, i " @ (
K I)-H J p_I0
d< (
(4)"3 f
(3)" )9 $ 3
?C &$ &
(5)
$> 4 %j4
%4A :%b4 " e / 4$ 6
&dQ-V &dV
4 + 9 3 & :&]P " & ( & < 3/
, 9 & 9 $ > NV &
v V N9 &
v V = : & N>
:d [ &@
4 + 9 @ >o(., &
.(6)" &V &]P " 9 %* 1$ .V
(7)" h 3 8 &^( &](V &](R 6 (

\ o( >$5
.(8)"%4< " 4$
" 6 ( / $ .
(9)k 2
K 7H5W
\ ; K 7K Y "K &K CKF WH
H-J )Y M J F !" )H-J J*W9\ 6] K #JF i " @ (
i 0
.(10)"6 5
:(6IH >\6IK >6I) C 3 . 5 . 1 . 2

%QdP4
]V ]
R ' " &](R " ? ( " &](V " 6 N
.(11)" %V4
.35 I :(

( 1
.155 / 26 :32
14I 3d+ 2# : %$ h 4; 4
8 3
.14 I 3d+ :
318 I 3d+ : .$
=! 4
. 320 I 6d+ : 4

350 I : $
@
402 I 15 0 4d+: I
,4 5
. 320 I 1d+ : h

3/ 6
. 302 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+
476 I 5d+ : ' '
' 7
571 I 2d+ : .$

=!
97 I 2d+ : h
3/
476 I 5d+: ' '
' 8
. 7 / 16 : &' 9

307 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
O &- (
571 I 2d+ : .$
=!10

341 I 5d+: ' '
'
96 I
115 I 2d+ :
409 I 2d+ : h
3/
302
.548 I 1d+ : .$
=!
268 I 6d+
437 I 6d+

402 I 150 4d+ : I
,4
84I : # 7
$4
282I 2d+: h
3/ 11

\
T )
383
277I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
350I : $
@
.93I 8dd+ : ' '
'
( 8
P
164
(1)
d( "... B ]
V B ]
P " " B ]
V B ]
R " &
C4d$ ,!' I/' @ .(2) k 3
K F w
j#K 2 F &K YK F i : " @
K Y
!J
"d .d$ )4d$ :4' P

+ 6 3' 4$ "lV' " . /+
++' B + R(R ( .(3)" 4 !+' &5 6 / @
?d+ H+<
/ <
%4< 4$ `l'
V
T] R :l̀P'
B+
j ' l̀'W
.(4)" '/ * " , ( => "
%d4 Ld+! d+
V$>V R$> '
B 4$ l
\'V 4 &+
( .(6)"6 l' ( / 4$
(5)" f / ( / %
&
R]+' P :

5 .(7) k ZGI# F ZI#
PV ]+' F HH*F i :" @
K
.(9) " 6 *$ 3' %8 B 8 @
(8)" * @ @ 6 4$ /
4
(10)" %$ % 6 D-
B\ ^
B\ R B\ V <
f *C@ " :0 &@
(11)
. " %56 / + &5; 4$

483I 7d+
97I 4d+ : ' '
'
" Q@V
Q@P " " 1V
1QP "
35I : $
@ 1
.363I 8d+
. 97 / 3 : &h 2

5I 3d+ 2# : %$ h 4; ( 4
8
10I 3d+ : ' '
' 3
4

241I 2d+ : 3 (
=!dd+
117I 1d+: * ?4 3
. 53I 3dd+ :
. 117I 1dd+: * ?4 3
4
1dd+ : h

L+!
373I 6dd+
72
62I 2dd+ 10I 3dd+: ' '
' 5
.402I 140 4dd+ : I

,4
456I
.]%V' %]'
P
210I 1dd+
h
p/;
397I : ; !' !
6
. 53
22 / 25 : @/ 7
( 3 A )d+ '

j 3
(% 1979 )
F 4' F 3
=$ 8
.162I 2d+ :

$
1
h ?d+
. 57I 3dd+ : 4

493 – 492I 6d+ : ' '
' 9
.86I : # 7

$4 10
. 402I 150 4dd+ : I
,4 11
165
:6IJ >6IH >6IK C 4. 5. 1. 2
" d -- &/ ?+ >E^
" \ &](V 6
&dP(R d 5
\ ": e " B ; &
G @ 5 " &
v V Q/P &
W V (R
&](V " 6 N
(1)" ]'4
V < N> - I
V ' % *(
> &
v P Q/P
)+ 34< ' O )>5 ( &](V &](R &](^ ? (
d NT'
T NV'
V &- e B 6 NT'
V $ 1( 6 & 5
" 5> * &
W 5V >R ,4$ 3' / %- NV'
V & %$
,4d$ 5 & 3' %8 " ?+ %( 8 NT'
T 5 ,* 6
d(
3d 3' $ (' ( NT'
T N
T V '
V 6 (
3 %8
NdV'
V : NdP'
V ?d+ NdT'
T ; m – - V S 6 NT'
V $
@ &P(R 6 ? N
(2)" &@ V(V ; ) ? / *( - 4$
d$ e!R @
e]!
V P5 ]!
R - ": N> 4 $>
3d/ 4$ &V/V (
(3)" %4< &/ 3 #/$ /( pRP : @
d*@ d " $' & $ !+
&] V : &V V ( & $
.(4)" & -; " .; & < 5$
" H8 ( N> . 4$ $ D' , &/
" &d](V " 6d
\ " 4' 7 . " &V(R " 8 ( " &VQ/P
d@ " &V(V " 3 " %4< ( ' -;
\ ; " &V(V " ,
d$ (
(6)"
B ](V $ " & &/ 6 .(5)" ,
Nd 5 d $ * $4d $' ( ./ O )>5 &- ( &;
8d ,4$ ' 5 $4 O "
. 17 I : %$ ( 0

1
. 39 – 38I 1d+ : d+' ( 7

dd+' 2
I 6 d+
125 I 3 d+ : H]4
V
Q68
V
IV' , 4

22 I 4dd+ : $
4 3
. 68 I 8 d+
241
. 42I 1d+ : ( 7
dd+' 4
. 246 I : 6 (

4' 5
. 38
37I 1dd+ : dd+' ( 7
dd+' 6
166
d// Od " $ +' ( ./ '/
>dV'(V >dVQ( >Q(R V V( !T T+P >y

V /R $R #' .' - " z&V /R (R " // 9
&dP(V 1 @ &]/V ( .(1)" .
v Q$V P .Q$R V V( !T T+P .
y R$ T ]'R P
P *R$R &
v ]/V R>$R P
: 0 3e & $ N> . * $4 &( $' ./ N>
.(2)" a&P W ]%R(R H]4
V V ?y 4V (
V ]R Q-
B+
V &V/V
P TQ P *^]
P (
d
(3)" 3d [ H
P T 4
P HP4
V ./ H]4
V " & (
: 5 9! N &@ 4 '
#
^ V>'
P D$V T &
V ]P &
v ]'
P #
^ T(R > H
P ]4
P B]R W
>Q(R >V
V /R & ( * - ,4$ 8 ./
./( H
P T 4
P
L " i: " @ /( +* . N< .(4)" m]8
J- I)G J W.J P V 8
T P
R " $> /+ @ .(5) k ZJ- fh WB$
d9
3 3 / " 1R K
,d .d 3 ( 3 4$ :-$ @ : %5 .
.
d( d/ )>5 ?+
(6)" 3 $4 3 4$ @ @ ... 5
b &-
(7)" / < 3 6 ( !+' &5
% %$
H]
.(8)" 5$ % 6 H]
j 0@ 6
:6IH C 5. 5. 1. 2

5 " &VQ/P – &
W V (R " -- &/ ?+ " 6 )>5
&d/ d d dh 3 &- ( $ B 9 .H , ;
. 39I 1dd+ : dd+' ( 7

dd+' 1
. 485 I : 0 3e 7

0 E 2
‫ ص‬6d+ : ]4
T BP4
V B]4
P B]4
V 4
H
T ]4P HT4
P 4

485 I : 4/ 3
. 241
.HP T 4
P , 242 – 241I 6d+ : 4
4
. 31 / 17 : 34< 5
: 3 (
=!+
32 I 6dd+ : ' '
'
20 I 2d+ : 4'
+ 6
. 307 I 3d+
. 40I 1d+ : dd+' ( 7
dd+' 7
. 402I 150 4d+ : I

,4 8
167
" d^>^ " 6d( " -- 9 -- " &](^ " 6 1 @ .(1)"e;
" &/ "!T' " @ ".(2)" P
R j P
R >R &/ *( N
B P ]dR R & &](R
&](R &](V " ? 6 )>5 N .(3)" T!]'P !'
^ ]V
)>d5 &
(4)" 6 D- /( ...B C
V ^CQ
^ ^C
R ^CV
R & ... B V B ]
^
.(5)" , << " 6
:6FK C 6. 5. 1. 2
j
R 5 ej
R =QP eR @ ": 4 & , O 5
d' 3 " &P(R "" &P(V

!P
\ ;
&P(V " eP
V : & [
e " &P(R " ? " &P(V " O )>5 N .(6)"&; ,4$ < * 0
d( &dP(V {+ % " : I ( <
V 1 % O )>5 +'
B 8 5
"R V eP V e ' I < 7/ &P(R
>d5 ?dRV ?dQV ... ?dP@V m?]@V & " &](V " ? " &V(R " N .(7)" &@
3d+ d@ ": &d ( B 8 &P(R " 6 " &V(R " - : 4
(8)">
d' .. B V>dR$ >dV$
P >R $R
B V
R ^ QP R
R N>
&V(R " B 8
&dP(R "d 3+(

B P
P V]P V
P : @ . B @V4
P ^@V ]4 R@P 4
P
BV'
P '
.(9)" ( )' HP!/ &( 3 $ ](V 3 > ? R
#4
j 3+ $
. S &](^ 6 – 405

404I 15 0 4d+ : I
,4
243 I 1d+: .
d+ 1
0 / , 234I 1d+ : 4

P
R > , 29
28I 5d+ : 4
2
. 3TP 356I 1d+ : 4

. 159I 3d+ : 4/ 3
. 405I 150 4d+: I : ,4 4
150 4d+ : I

,4
125 I 2d+ : 8

33
28 I 4d+ : $
4 5

=5!;
133 I 2d+ :
/
145 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
" &](^ " 405I
. 74 I 2d+ : 7
. 22 I 4d+ : $
4 6
. 158 I 1d+ : ( 7
8 7
. 408I 150 4d+ : I

,4 8
. 6 I 4d+ : $
4 9
168
OI7F l67FIF i:" @ (
(1)" ... B '
P (R B '
P (V " &- &
W P (R ? B 8 N
.O )>5 &- ( 8 >$5 .(2)k Z F#
F Z *b
F
:(6FJ >6IK >6IJ >6FJ ) C 7. 5. 1. 2

d &d &
v dPQ/P &
W V (R " %! &/ ( , &P(R 6 ,'
:N
.(3)" &R$ eP+$R 7P/$ &P(R %! &V(R
: 0 & $ &(; [ ( NjP ! &/
(4)
. " P+
P ]'1W ( VR ]W ( B $PP T R ]+
V P % .
$R .
$R R R 4
T jR(R
.(5) " NPj ( 6 N]j ... B $PP B $P] $ : 4 ' &
#P4
j d 3d+ $ &
y P (R " 3+(
B P
P V R V @ " :4 &
" &P(R " 6
(6)" (
)' HP!/R &( 3 $ T(V 3
\ > ? R

d$ d@ /
4/ & e O ?

&d](^ ? $( .. # ;
+* B + 5
$ ( /4 $
" &](V ? " &R( " ? " &](R " ? .(7)" .>^ @^ .>R @R &-
&d
T 6R 8
j
T Q68
b - " : $4 & $ +* .5 (
. 409I 150 4 d+ : I

,4
103I # 7
$4 1
. 125 / 6 : % ; 2
. 73 I 2d+ : 7

=5!;
40 I : /;
N 3
*
( &$ 4'
8 0
( %1970 )
4 ! +
8 0 4
. 33I : ,5

%P T $ , 77
76I 12d+ : 4

336
334I 4d+ : 4
5
. /4 , 277I 6d+ : 4

.6 I 4d+: $
4 6
. 409I 150 4d+ : I

,4 7
. 98 I : # 7
$4 8
169
< . N 5 .(1)" mN(R W NQ( ": ' " &P(R " " &](V " ?8 [
d 5 %b4 " %R4
P " " %Q4
V " ' : O )>5 - /; (
5 : / 7 %8 ` "
(2)" %44< *( %j4 ' [
T " RP T " &- " &](^ " 6 ? N
(3)" %
– &dQT " " % P4 ]%Q 4

(4)" %P
P
%]
T " " P4'
P
]4'
T "
" P!'
P – ]!'
T "
" &RP
" 3d/ d$> $ 3 N> " &4 +* . " O )>5 (
" @ ( .(5)" 5` p; % 5j
&5 5@ 5j
3d 3d / . C4$ ,!' @

(6) k 6K W$G K 2 F G G lfF i
F Y

27Y
K 7H.F i : "d @ (
(7)" 3 $4 3 %8 @ @
d@
4d 3d' / : . C4$ ,!' @ .(8) k Z W
G#
6\ 7F IF 7F I"F i: " @ ( ` .(9)" 4 $4 3' %8 @
d/ " dj ": .d C4d$ ,!' @
(10) k <K
F OG H[$
K Y F K W0j
1 @
(12)" % j4 % `4 &RP &RT $ 6 5 Rj ` .(11)"3
1$ ": 3/ & %4< " ]!'
T " " P!'
P " ( .<
%]dT d! d5 d P!dP' 1$
* %R6 %4< ]!'
T
.(13)"%PP
. 183 I 2d+ : .$

=!
267I 2d+: 4'
+ 1
. %4 , 354I 6d+ : 4

2
. 148 I 2d+ : ' '

' 3
, 159I 3d+

& , 332I1d+
% 4 , 298I 6d+
, 219I 5d+ : 4
4
. % , 88I 9d+

4' , 177I 3d+
!'
. 206 I 2d+: h
3/ 5
. 37 / 4 :34 6
. 247 – 246 I 3d+ : ' '

'
249 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 7
. 83/ 2 :, 8
. 285 I 1dd+ : ' '

'
217 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 9
. 146 / 7 : .; 10
. 272 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 11
. 148 I 6d+ : ''

' 12
. 302 I 2d+ : h
3/ 13
170
d )d -; 3/ 4( @
./ " +' 1 @
d5+ %*f ; K& - % %8 ./ > ": " &](^
&P(R " 6 5
d$ ./d(
(1)" d// \ 8 >
- \ '( >
4 "
. * /
:(6FK > 6FH ) C 8. 5. 1. 2

8 / " &
v V Q/ &P(R " I@ &/ 6 )>5 > !$
.(2)""R ^ eP4
T :%!
eP5T " y : 4 5$> *
H8 4$
" &dP(^ "
\ ; K Bd &; %8 + @ ": &
.d 6 )>5 h )4 $> .(3)" ( ? @
4$ &; %8 4 "R .(4)" 3$T B
"R$T "R ^ 5 #4
.(5)" % ? -
4d$ " &P(V " 5 I@ " &
v V Q/ &P(R " 0@ 4 e
"d >5 ( 3+ @ " & " "R@V eP
V ' - ( &\;
d$ < &d/
\ ; K N> eP5T 9 ( >5 $ %
e
Z T5 5 @
&P(^
\ " )4 @ .(6)" B 8 eP5T ( 5 ( B
" &dP(^ "
.(7)" 3$4 &; // 6 "R$T (
"d d$ [( ( " " ^ " &' . 1 " &P(^ " -
.(8)" (>' &/ 3( ,C! 3 " &R ^ " ) *( &P(^
. 406 I 2d+ : h

3/ 1
.62 I 2d+ : 5!

4
45 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
47
46 I 4d+ : $
4 2
. 86 I 3d+ : 8

3
. 261 – 260 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 4
. 46 I 4d+ : $
4 5
. 46 I 4d+ : 4 6
. 161 I 13 0 4d+ : ,4 7
. 160 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 8
171
j 4
T j 4
P b
T P b
P &+ &$ & (
" #/ &](R 6 ? N
: "
" P*]+P
V ]j
P jR
T
R Q $^ 
:(6IH >6GH ) C 9. 5. 1. 2

?d Nd d5
& + @
" 6 )>5 3 3+
." &P(^
&V(R
&P(V
&P(R " ? 3 ( c O
" &](^ " 6 ? N 5
(2)" ( H @ 6 )>5
" &dT(^ " 6d "d ." Q>^ ^>^
Q (R ^ (^
]>^
T>^ " &- //
: ( * .(3)" &](^ " 6 ,
.(4)" ]
T > l
j R ]@R P \ T!R( jR "
`'P eP P'
d@ hd ( * .(5)" ]>^ " ( 9; " 5 $>(
.(6)k <
Z F OG H[$ F IF F I"F i: "
K Y F K W0j 6\ K
3d d8 H ( " ` ": (
.(7)" % 4 % j4 % `4$ 5
: '
(8)
" d^` " : "4d d@
k K 70j !" (KIF i: " @ (
(2)k Z'I F E " )L\ J 9J9J 2 F H F d 6\ J. i: " @ ( .(1)" 8
F Y
)i-J H J E\ a
. 403 I 15 0 4d+ : I

,4 1
. 223 I : 6 (

4' 2
403 I 15 0 4d+ : I

,4 6 )>5 (
43I 5d+...
T>^ 4
3
. 409 I
." ]>^ " 4 5 T>^ (

68I :(
( 4
. ( , 301
300 I 10d+ : 4
> , 43I 5d+ : 4
5
.146 / 7 : .; 6
. 390 I 4d+ : ' '

' 7
. 2 / 72 :
\ d+ 8
172
f " LP
R
% 3 %8 " !TT " : - "'
0@ @
3/ " &( " " 3+ f "
&T4T &T4T $ ! ?+
?d+ df " L
% 3 / "!PP ": p; @
T4T ]4T $
.(3)" % %$ !
d6 : d/ &@ 8 " B! < ": p; ,3@ N> P
P]+
T
P^
^ P Q
^ %* 3+ $
,P!]T *' &+ &@ " >5 $
"$' $
%8 %8 ? %- " !]T " " ,P!]T ?+ $ !+
PT +
T
ed( .(4)"&T(^ ( ?4 < &](^
3 ( ?4 :&@ 0 4'
"d d@ * .59 " &P( " &- e O ? N 6 )>5
\
d .(6)" 8 " B 5 B 9 " p;
(5) kZ F,F h JRF J
J GIF i:
T " "4 @ .(7)k Z 5I
8d %8d "/T8 F I)-H K F F i: " @
L )F K
(9)
F I K J
K*J I*J J i : " @ (
(8)" *$
k Z F7J
[, J
K 5J
. 8 " B T^ " F @
N @
(10)" ?; 6 e' 5 . ' &@
3Q.$^ " " T!5T

zE]!5T " " &^/@^
&Q/@^ ": &- , O ( " &](^ ? &T(^ "

T ]` "
" T'4
`
]'4
` " " &^$v
&Q$v " " &^/9
^
&Q/9
^ " " E^/$^
" " Q /R (
#4 $ " &](R " " &](^ " ? N " &P(^ 6( ".(11)" T`
( O , ? 6 )>5 $ .(12)"C 6 %8 Q /^
34 " Q /^
. 347 I 8d+ : ' '

' 1
. 41 / 3 : &h 2
. " !PP ? !TT N ". 453 I 2d+ : ' '

' 3
. 354I 1 ddd+ : .$
=!
162 – 161 I 1dd+ : 4'
dd+ 4
. 90 / 21 : 3 ; 5
. 527 – 526 I 5dd+ :4/

339 I 6d+ : ' '
' 6
. 66/ 8 : &R/ ;
W 7
. 518 I 4d+ : ' '

' 8
. 62 / 18 : li[4‫ ا‬9
. 145 I 6d+ : ' '
' 10
. 318 I : ?C
$
@ 11
. 299 I 10d+ : 4

12
173
d &d@ ... T*4
T &
v + BP*4
T B]*4
T BP*4
P T *P ]4P P *V 4
P 4 (
: >* $
.(1)" &
V+
P ]*P &
v %P >
BT*4
T
B
P T V WE/^ p
R T' QR 1R(
T *P ]4P 4$ &+ P *V 4
P @
#;:*T4:*4 : >5 =5+
.(3) " ,' < &
G *$ .(2)" % & 3* 4 %8 T *T 4
T
BP*4
P
:(6KJ > 6IJ ) C 10. 5. 1. 2

" &V(R " ? " &](R " 6 B $ N 5
\ e %+ ?
\
d< ( ( $ 6 5 =5+ (
(

(6)" VC!P
a!P "
(5)" &V'P
&]'P "
(4)" V
R
j
R " &- "
< ( #( N 5
(9)" IVR
\IR "
(8)" P VP
]P "
(7)" V$R
\$RW "
d( &4d T d]P
*f (
6 5
d]( .(11)k 7x*#
F v
K F 7F Z K K I F &"V i :" @ /( .(10)"
F )W-G
F K [J -J F i :" @ "( .(12)" %$+ " $E
7Z
FH. OG J
F'
\ a
d 8 c )>5 N ! =
(13) k K KF
F &K K J
L
F F Zy K F
F
. 409 I 6d+ : 4

1
. 429 I 2d+ : 7'

=5+ 2
. 409 I 6d+ : 4

429 I 2d+ : 7'
=5d+ 3
.40 I 4d+ : 4

106 I 1dd+ : 7'
=5dd+ 4
.170 I 5dd+ : 4

1397
1396 I 4d+: 7'
=5dd+ 5
.( VC!P )5 I 6d+ : 4

574 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 6
. \ $R
\ $^
$
64 I 12d+ : 4

688 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 7
.,]P
]P
,V]P
]P
343 I 15d+ : 4

481 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 8
.162 I 14d+ : 4

889 I 3d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 9
. 343 I 15d+ : 4

481 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 10
. 4 / 10 :0 11
.378 I 4d+ : .$
=!
317 I 3d+ : .$
=! 12
.113 / 20 : 13
174
0d Ev d @ .(1)" N %* $ D' * $
: " 6 <
.(2)"!V' `
^ < V@<v \ o( N ]
V @
"' 4 I .(3)" \ 8 ?/ ]P
(
\ =5!; e
(4)" \4 IV I .5 "@ L4

.(5)" *( " I]
V R \ 4 " < " I
\ R"
:& ( * < 6 0 E
.(6)"P R P [W;
P V 5T!]*R &
v $T < m mE
" &d- d< ( '
,' < 6 & %; 9; (
.(8)" 4; " " < " ]CP! a!P
:(6IJ > 6KJ ) C 11. 5. 1. 2

B V(R %4; {+ @ & ( 4 * << " 6 )>5 &
" & .(9)" %V 4
P 5 %R ]4P %V 4
P @ [VP 5 B 8]P [P]P [
P V P '
? ( 6 )>5 N .(10)" &+ %4 @ " &- 4'
.378 I 4d+ : .$

=!
87 I 3d+ : .$
=! 1
.117I : 0

0 E 2
.175 I 3ddd+ 2# : %$ h 4; 4

8 3
.162I : 4

4
.117 I 12d+ : >*

=5!; 5
.240 I :0

0 E 6
. 179‫ ص‬: dZ2‫ر ﻥ‬MQ34‫ ا‬7
5 I 6d+ : 4

574 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 8
. 17I 4 d+ : $
4 9
. 28I 4dd+ : 4/ 10
175
" &d- " &](R
&R( " &- " *< ( * ( ev 6
.(3)" nP :T ?
(2)" V ' P &-" &P(R " ? .(1)" CP!
a!P
P R '
:( 6FJ 6IJ ) C 12. 5. 1. 2

d " N> &
%+ ( 6 5
P "
(5)" P
] R "
(4)" P5P
]5P " 6 e ( O )>5
R
]
NQ5P "
(9)"R(R
Q(R "
(8) " HP4 P "
(7) " P'
P
?]4 P "
(6) " P
P
]' P
.(10)" NR5P
&/ ,>1
&](R ? $ &P(R 6
\ " 3/
%d4< LPdR ":&d ( d " & " &](R " 6
%4< " & @
(12)k pI$
J a
F b F z J I)G J ) i:" @ ( .(11)" L]
G J$J Z I$ R
$4o @
8 ( 5 . 3 / . C4$ ,!' @
&Pd &]f d$ d' " L

T P
R L R .(13)" *( . 9 3
T ]
LPd "d #d
L
T ]
R :&@ . P +
T V Q^ ]+
T :"
R " @ " .(14)" L %4 LP
" C4d$ ,!' @
" B +]
. 6I 6dd+ : 4

574I 2dd+ : 7'
=5d+ 1
. 369
368I 3dd+: 4

1697I 5dd+ : 7'
=5d+ 2
. 318I 7dd+ : 4

3
349
348 I 5d+ : 4

1714 I 5d+: 7'
=5dd+ 4
.65
64 I 7d+ : 4

137 I 1d+: 7'
=5dd+ 5
.433 I 7d+ : 4

147 I 1d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 6
.199I 3d+ : 4

407 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+7
.364 I 6d+ : 4

1024 I 3d+ : 7'
=5dd+ 8
.198 I 10d+ : 4

667 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+9
. 116 I15d+ : 4

1326 I 4d+ : 7'
=5dd+10
.159 I 2d+ : h
3/ 11
.72 / 23 : E 12
.315I 2d+ : 3 (

=!dd+ 13
3 (
=!dd+
159 I 2d+ : h
3/
164 I 6d+ : ' '
' 14
.576 I : ; !' !

415 I 6d+ : ' '
'
329 I 2d+ :
176
8d ,^ P RA : LP
R
v&T+
PL]
R
\ ;
@ * ;
" B +P
R
.(1)" y 4 &
$ 0 4 >1
, "d PdP' \
&/ , " " ]'
P " &](R " 6 & @
&- " ! 3* ' 3+ " 4 & $ ! 3*
( 6 .P'
V
HV
P +
V
!P!+
V
%b :N>
y&P(V
.(2)" B]'
P ^P P' :
^ QP (R " &]/R >o(
z&R( z&V( ( $( >5 [
:6FK X 6IJ C 13. 5. 1. 2
d ( ( ' 6 5 N
B]dR )TT
f P )PP
R " 4 %+ ( 6 5 .N> - -
R " d@ .(3)" B 4 = BV B ( ...)j
P dP R P
R
:&@
V

P T ^
P ...B ]
R ^ P QP ` P
R
.(4)"
T Q>R ( V .V *R4T 89
R @
V ]j $V ]^ T ]+P 1W $
-- &/ B 1(
&( -$1 ^ " &V( " 6
d9 d 1d
(6) " B 5V B ]5P P5P
(5)" R>$V T ^ ]>R $R " ' (&P(R ) +
& ." RR T &R@V &@ "
(7)" R 5P PT " P5P" " &( " ! --
d@ NC * 3+ 3 (>' %* 1$
-$ PR( " &P(V 3+ " 4
.(8)"
^ QP Q/R ]4 &PQ/V ]4< %!$ 4$ <
%! *( /
5' &B@V
.576 I : ; !' !

419 I 1d+: * ?4 3
1
.12 I 4 d+ : $
4 2
. 298 I 6d+ : 4

" % 4" ,
139
138 I 8d+ : 4
3

333
332 I 3d+: 4
" % " , .445
168
167 I 8d+ : 4/ 4
. 445 I 7d+ : ( % ) , 4

.7 I 4 d+ : $
4 5
. 1714 I 2d+ : 7'

=5dd+
348 I 5d+: 4
6
4

481 I 2d+ : 7'
=5dd+
348 I 5d+ : 4
7
. 64 I 15d+:

481 I 2d+:7'
=5dd+
100
99 I 2d+:8

81 I 4 d+:$
4 8
.8 I 4 d+ : 4

177
:%-$ &@ ( (&P(V
&](R ) 6 @
.(1)" j+
P P &
V R V (
y V B]+P &
W Q R
P ]P P
y /
: N> &-
(&
W P (R ) &/ , " &(
\ " $
\ " 4 .(2)" &
d> &/ " < (&](R ) 6 W R @R " " &@ "
d 3+ " : & ( ! 3* " (&V() 6 I
PdV+
!P!dV+
%bd N>
&P(V &- " ! 3* < '
>od(
&P(R
&P(V ( $( >5 [ ( 6
P'
V
HR V
< &d d
BQ@R T ^ ]
R @R
B]'
P ^]
P '
P @ P(R " &]/R
6d d #/ @ &V( 6 <( .(3)" )' !` + N>$
6 3*
=bd
P d]5P Nd
N> 9 & 4 " 5V " ( $
&](R
: &@ &/$ = )9

V' * =
j P QP V

C >
P P Q(;
W *P8]'
P
.(4)"
V >V $ 9 =
\ j * m]5P
^]+
P'
P
R$V T ]R $R " :& ( 6 +* # " 4
V$ < ( #( N 5
(5)" 0 " B Q$R & [
PP+'
V
$ &
% %R T %4 &; ( V$ " :+ & ( " Q$
N> %\ 8 ?+ ]R $ &
3 ( $ $ &
W V +
T %-
RQ$R
R$V
dQ$R " ( 6 . 1$ .(6)" R'

P *Q/
^ + > 6
^ Q$
:
,+ #(c
1
5+ 4 3
( %1979)
"4 4 .4 %;
= 1
.175 I e ?4

!! $ ( =
76 I 2d+
.109 I:4 6 (
$ 2
. 12I 4d+ : $

4 3
4 %+
@( 0
1714I 5d+ : 7'
=5d+
349I 5d+ : 4
4
."8@ , 742I 2d+ :

.86I : 6 ( / 7
+
7I 4d+ : $
4 5
.86I : 6 ( / 7

d+ 6
178
" d , @ .(1)"< 0 ' " V$
.(2)" ...>R$T
>V$
>R$
Q>$V
>V$
Q>$R :5 "
P >R $R
6 )>5 %4 ( +* . " < >5 (
.(3)" /V4
Q/4
P " &- " &P(V
&](R " 6 @ "
:(6GH > 6IJ ) C 14. 5. 1. 2
6d )>5 " >5 &
( &T(^ ? &](R 6 N
[d ( @ @ " %! &/ B -' * - 4 &
N>
&T(^ " &\; [ 3+ $ &
y ](R " 3+( >5
6 h ?8 ( .(4)" Z3]5P vP ]*P & WP 5P
BQ$4
P
^ ^$]4P
R $R 4 :N@
B3]dP5 WP dP5 d@ $
B-^ T Q-P
P -R P :@ " :& ( &T(^ &](R
> ^6^ B Q6R
T 6^ QP &
v+ P 6R R " / 7 ( + & .(5)" B3T5T
T j
8 & .(7)" B ^6^ T 6R R & " :& ( $4 \ .(6)"
T 6R Q P V
<dT(^ !d+'
B d](R +( ) ?4 % &P(R N3+ > " @ 3/
.(8)"+
": & N> (
+* >5
\ " & >5
: &5
B3TT
B3]P Ev T ]P v]P [
T WP P
[RR V
^ aCV P
.(9)" / B3 [T
^ aP P : !+' &5 B3T B3]P v]W
^ aP P
187 I : . ( >> ,5

( : 1
.51
50I 12d+ : 4
2
.?C 375

374I : $
@
144I : 6 ( / 7
dd+ 3
.9I 4dd+ : $

4 4
146I ( LT
L]
P ) 131I ( .@
.Q@P ) 117I : / 7
dd+
15I 4dd+
4/ 5
.( ^^
QR )
) 129I 6dd+ : ' '
'
( &
W V
R ) 111I
101I : 6 ( / 7
dd+ 6
.(E9
.( &
W V ) 211I
189I : # 7
$4 7
. 152
151I 1d+ : ( 7
88

( B @^
B@]
R ) 134I : / 7
dd+
355
354I 1d+ : 4
9
. 595 – 593 I 2# : D ( d+*

= d+
11I 8d+ : ' '
'
179
C4 % &(
!+' &5; &](R 6
\ " ?+ $ (
=>d >d " #
RP " &](R < $4 %4 .(1)" @ &C
B df
P #
T P ) #
f @ " :& ( ; " T <
>
H K 7J i :" @ ( .(2)" B @ T T P ) #
)M W P @
4v % > >
.(3)k ZK9-J v
K 6K IF I),K b
F K F I)G J W3E# 3JbB
J )IJ
F
L#
F GF, Y[
F F
&d@ .(4)" %5d9 := B T V( $ ( B\
P ) &4(
3 ] 6\ 'F W
\ F !" IJ FJ I)G J 6K. J[" i h ( "
J 7I\F 6K GL !" v
T ) &4(
(5) k ZG
B $ % (BT Gh a
F
F
F j
G F *KJ
G H
d6 .^@T
.Q@P .(6)" [A " - ? " &;(
6d )>d5 ( < ( +* . 1 >$5 .(7)"
.
:(FJ >6IJ ) C 15. 5. 1. 2

d %+d 3"dR(
P(R " ? N " &](R " 6

(9)" dP!P
%]!P "
(8)" P
P
%]
P " e( 6 5 N
d]W "
(12)" dP*+ P "
(11)" ,P
]
P
&d]*+ P "
(10)" ^ 5P$R
])V $R "
d5 d d* .(1)" ,3 R "
(14)" R9
\"9
R
3] R "
(13)"R R P
. 382I : :6 ( : 4' 1
. 236I : # 7
$4 2
. 160 / 4 :34 3
. 21I : ( ;

&8(
C4 4
. 61 / 4 :34 5
. 21I: ( ;

&8(
C4 6
. 374I 15d+ : 4

117I / 7
d+ 7
. 333I 7d+: 4

1594I 4d+ : 7'
=5d+ 8
. 49I 6d+ : 4

1576 I 4d+ : 7'
=5d+ 9
. 80I 12d+ : 4

1797I 5d+ : 7'
=5d+ 10
. 95 – 93I 9d+ : 4

1926I 5d+ : 7'
=5d+ 11
. 402I 2d+ : 4

1363I 4d+ : 7'
=5d+ 12
. 223I 1d+ : 4

1674I 5d+ : 7'
=5d+ 13
. 149I 10d+ : 4

1949I 5d+ : 7'
=5d+ 14
180
#d6 d' ? $ " &]/R (R
? ( . 6
+ 7/ & + 7/ @ ? -- $ " P(R " 6

d( " &d](R " 6 <(
6 < ( . N 5 .#6 &
d8" dQ P;
W " d$ d(" P(R " 6 <
. 8
];
W $
.(2)"
: ^ &@ ( ]; @
.(3)" B V!(R ]P
P ];
W &R P @ T!P Q( %- %^$V+
T ]W
V " B V@ T]@^
:5! &@ ( PW
.(4)" %V
P ]!P V 0
P N T R V ; 8 < P+T V V aE^
. " " %]!P " ( " &](R " 6 ( < .< 4
P !P .(5)" ? " =
4$ " %T
%P P ]! %P
V !P " &/ " %]!P (R " (
" %d]!P
&d](R " )>5 6 ( .(6)" >$ ? " %]!\ ( %T]!
%d]!P
%d " %dT! " 4 B ]!V B ]!T B ]!P %P
P P! B 8 6 D-
G >5 " &V( " 6 .
(7)"!+'

>5 6 " &
.d @
,V' < " & @ 6 ( $ N 5 .+*
3d]
( dP(R ) PdP
( &]T (^ ) T
T ( &](R ) ]
P &- 3 [
d+ " P(R " " &](R " 6 - %4 @ .(8)" ,PP
P (&PQ/R )
]dP d :&@ " C> eP]W 5 " :& ( %4< ( e " ,'
.(9)" ]+ T ,PP $
. 207I 7d+ : 4

40I 1d+ : 7'
=5d+ 1
. 225
223I 1d+ : 4
2

=+ ' # '

( % 1975 )
,!' F 5 4
=d+ 3
.18I :
,5
8*
123I : "4 5! 7
5! 4
. 47I 6d+: 4

1576I 4 d+: 7'
=5d+5
. 47I 6d+ : 4
6
. 47I 6d+ : 4/ 7
. 92
91I 9d+ : 4/ 8
. 469I : - 0+

- 9
181
O ? C ( $ @ " &](R " 6
\ e % (
d " (8A(
( < +* " & ( e
F K IG I\ i: " @ /( " &P(R
&](R " N e #4
7J ZI7JR F,tF /
.(1) kJB
J &G J XF KBWJ
W ](R " 6 ( N @ .(2)" Q
d](R – 6d
" & R R
R " 0 (
5 " *+ ( 5$ ( " : N> " 6FJ ) C 16. 5. 1. 2

[d /(
e; O ? @ >5 " 3 #
"d ) (
-
T 5> @ ":& [ O 4 D'
"8dW@R
Z3dR-R ^-Q P R-R
]3P T
3]R @ &T(^ " ) $ &P(R
?d
,4$ ? 3 5$ >5 ( &P/R -$ .3P P8@R "P8
)>d5 "d 6 # $ " .(4) "..5f> f- :@ @ %*f ?
8
&dP(V ? *$ $4 & ( 4/ ( N 6
)>d5 Nd " @ .(5)"&V(R ? N>$
&P(^ ?
' "
Od )>5 .(6)" &](V &]T ( &P(R
&V(^
&P(^v &- 59 ? 6
&d d .(7)" B dP5>R
P 5P >R $ ' %! >1(
*(1 -
. 41 / 18: .*$ 1
. 54I : . #C@

E
125I: 6 ( / 7
+
86 I : %$ ( 0
2
. 261I : 6 ( / 7 :+ 3
. 48 I 47
9 I 4d+ : $
4 4

471
470
469
468 I : D-
4
109
108
107
105
104 I
# 7
$4 5
.514
512
,4
320 I 2# : 8@<
4
365
363
361 I :( # '
$
@ 6
. 284 I 14 0 4d+ : I

.34 I / 9 I 4d+ : $
4 7
182
P P &- .+;
(1)" 3Z P8@R 8Q "8@ ...3Z PR VQ " I@
7P 7
.(2)" B 'PP
1d >*( .(3)" &R( " 3+( B P4 4 :@ =
.(5)"d "d %4< " & 6 )>5 1 .(4)"%! =
&d ( d d $' & * 1 6 )>5 -' [ &
%; 4d "d ?+ B+ @ 6 &P(R 6 $ ": 4' 7
- / $' " =' &(; $ *f
=' ! &(g 4 3 0/ ?@ !+ 1(
- ?4 - 8 ,4$ $' "
.(6)" - $' & = * $ &(; )>5
8 => &
W V (R 8 &/
" &P(R " 6 )>5 1
d( %8 &TQ/P &
W T (R
6 *'( 8 4$
v&P Q/P
.(7) " *$
&(; O >5
\ ;
6 )>5 ( &/
P(R " " R](R " " &](V " " &V(R " " &P(R " &- e O >E
Od
&(; O &(; (
(8)" 59 " &^( " "
.(9)" +* . " &(;
. 48
47 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 52 I 4d+: 4/ 2

. 52 I 4d+ : $
4 3
I 1d+ : ( 7

8
294
292 I 14 0 4d+ :I
,4
8 I 4d+ : $
4 4
. 45 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
161
. 292 I 14 0 4 d+ : I
,4 5
. 170 I : :6 (
4' 6
. 54
52
49 I : . #C@
E 7
. 54
52
49 I :4/ 8
.78 I : 6 ( ( 4

277 – 276 I 2 I : 6 % 5!
4 9
183
d( " &dP(R 6 &- e O ? $ &P(R 6(

" *< ( 6 N " " &P(R " " &P( " 6
,@ $' " &P(R " ( $'

\ 1 @ 6 5
d d $'
B N 5
\ 1$
$' " &P(R " ( $'
d /$ @ )>5 .? &P(R + &R(
\ " &P(R " 6
.(1)"6 - &
F J- F i " @ ( %$ h ( 6 )>5
K l7G K
4' @ .3 ! " " 3R " :*+ @ (
(2) kfJB$
J Y " Z
G 6\ H W*F
.d/ d $
P ! " =5! @
B 3P4 ! " p;
3 " :4' @ .(4)k ZK- fh BK$ J-J I)G J W.J " i " @ (
(3)" ,!*
3 .3 1
" %4 5 :/ &@ "
& .(6)" RP P % P4 % P4 N> &- .(5)" 3$ 1
:(
.(7)"&]' 5T 3P R I^ Q P ]%R
V 'Q$R P ,y j 4
V W
^ > 3T 4QP mV $R *
.(8)" &
V $R a1P %P $ &
W "'
P T
R W e
P P
"
^ VW ] R RP
d@ .(9)"d6 " " &P(R
&P(R " 6 >5 4 @
P dVP &d/ d " dRP " 6 T
^ ]P RP &/ " RP " 6 \
. 103
102
67
66I : ='
4d+ 1
.92 / 4 :34 2
.87 I 1ddd+: ' '

321 I 3d+ : ' '
'
194 I 1d+ : 4'
+ 3
.31 / 17 :34A 4
.20 – 19 I 2d+ : 4'

dd+ 5
.34 I 4 d+ : $
4
390 I 4d+: ' '
' 6
.91 I : (
( 7
.118 I : 5dd+ (

8
.55 I 13 0 4 d+ : I
,4
424 I 8d+ : 6 >*
=5!; 9
184
.(2)" P
V P &/ P P \ ' )4 &
(1)"T
R P " R ]P
&d](Rv 6d( d " < ( &](^ ? N( &P(R 6

j d T*P #( ]*P P*
P ]*T :&@ (
( ,' &](RV &P(V
.(3)" 5P B ]5P
6 ( ]*T " : 3/ &@
(4)" k yG, !J K I F i: " @ (
F &H-
C4$ &@ :&@ b*P 3 B T* &+ % [ P* p@
dP* 4 @ :&@
% >T vE
V ]5P &
v ^$ & 4
.(5)" " >5 &- (
:0 E &
.(6)"P*P V V B P5P %]+
P
V "P']
R ,PP +T
" .=d d & " ( " &R(
&](^ " 6 )>5 < . @
,d = d dT5 d :,j

T P*
T T*
' 3
T P5 ]*P

0/ 5 :
0T/f T5 0
P /
T *^ :34 @ m!P
P ,j8
P
&d- &](^ %4 &P(R 6 1 .(7)"P* %8 T* : e
R P &/"&^(
6
T
)4 .(8)" QT
RP
&P (R " 6

P
&](^ " 6 e .(10)" V ^ *- .(9)"P
V P "&/ "RP
d 6d " & < , )>*( .(11)".&P(R , 6 "
.
.55 I 13 0 4 d+: I

,4 1
.55 I 13 0 4 d+ :4/ 2
. 106 I 2d+ : h

3/
164 I 15d+ : 4
3
. 59 / 16 : &' 4
.164 I 15d+: 4
5
. 109I 1d+ : 5+ 4 3

= 6
.165I
164I 15d+ : 4
7
"4
=dd+ ' # '
h (
(% 1976)
8 4' F 3
=$ 8
. 205I 1d+ : ,5

'
. 321I 11d+ : >*
=5!;
55I 130 4d+ : I
,4 9
. 27I 2d+ : ' '

' .10
. 131I : 5dd+ (
11
185
:( 6IK > 6FJ ) C 17. 5. 1. 2
V d@W . ^ ]P @R .(1)" m%P'
^ 8d P P m%]'
V " " &R'
P&
'
V z&+
T P " @ $>
" &
G ' & < ...5 P4
.(6)" P*^P' P ]%$R R &
'
V R ^ P P+P %T j'
P T ]R
P z&]4P %^$^ P P+W
:0 E &
(7)"
%V]'T = %P'
P %]'
V &+
%V' ( N>$
.(8)%P' N
V V]
P m3T =VQ@ :P*R
^ Q ^ (R
P ]R V QRP+
.(9) k 0K F I)-H K dI F J
W'F W
\ I.J i : " @ (
F (KG Z K I)-H IJ
d5 :&d ( ( d ) :,@ 5+ 4' 0 - @
.(10)" F % :
' "
/( ...&V( 6 ? N>$
(&^() 6 ? &P(R 6 N
3P+
P " :@ & ( $ " &V(
&P(R " 6 @ & 6
mRP " %PV
%PR " @
" V' P' %
" ...R+ " 3T+R
(11)
: & " m%PV m%PR "
=* 7 4 # '

D-
(% 1981)
4
4
365I : $
@ 1
. 437
436I
432I :6

4/
. 180I : 6 ( / 7
d+ 2
. 437I 3d+ : >*
=5!;
297I 3d+ : 4
3
. 298 – 297I 3d+ : 4

4
. 297I 3d+ : 4/ 5
. 225I : $ ";

"; 6
. 298I 3d+: 4

7
. 116I :0 3e

0 E 8
. 26 / 7 :.; 9
. 482I 4 d+ : ' '

' 10
52I 2d+: 4

83I 2d+: 5!
4
( " # ' 362I: $
@ 11
$4
83I 2d+:5! ( 4 >$ %j &/ , -$ 3!dd+ >5 ( @
. 311I 2# : 8@<
4
105 – 104 I : # 7
186
.(1)" *TR 5j'
P V j V *P ]4
j $ j V ]P *R P$R R ]
P Q '
V R(R
d d @ .(2) k OKF# )F IF &F *Y #
F HdF i : " @ (
.(3) " 54$ @ 3' / ()P') %
V' & .(4)" 54$ 3' /
V'
P " '
dV' d >d5 .dR@ .V@ P+ V+ !!P+ !!V+ P'
.(5)" P'R
6d
!+' &5 " V' " ( 3' 4$ " &V( " 6 4 @
.(6)" P' " ( 3' / " &R(
d .(7)" '( 6 P' V' "
:"; &
(8)" 3V+ 3P+
P :+
.(9)" V > (
} @V (
P 1R 5EV+ & QP4R
P @ [
#V
^/ #P 5 6 ? #
R P $ ( &R( 6 ( $>
(10)"&d $4 %8

@]
TW & %8
%8 @T
T
4$
/( . >5 " e\ B +* B ( N 5 6 " ,A (
" d$ d( N>d$ *d8 d*'( . 4$ 6 D- I@ $
#'4 :/ &@ .(12)k Z[[J F J i " @ /(
(11)"I@
F I)G J F
:d6 d*( :&d@ %' 5 ' $ ' %5
. 240I : ?4 7

!! 1
. 141 / 6 :% ; 2
.266I 2d+: 3 (

=!+ 3

$4
125I 2d+: 4'
+
514I 6d+
234I 4d+ : ' '
' 4
. 105 – 104I : # 7

. 199I 3d+ : 4
5
.276I 2d+ : 5!

4 6
. 172I 1d+ : * ?4 3

7
.173I : 6 ( / 7

+ 8
. 105I : # 7

$4 9
.321I
320I 2# : 8@<
4 10
. 383I : $

@ 11
.58 / 21 :3 ; 12
187
d N>$
(T %R'
T $
%8 5+ .&@ B>R>+
P
B>R>+
T
B>R>+
V
.(1)" B>>P+ B>R>+
V B>R>+
T .B>G +
P )v> +
T P 3P V > +
P :@
"d < ( *8 &P(V ? $ &P(R 6 . @
BV4
! V4 & ( :; ( *$ %9 "
o(
/
j4 \ ( 4$
/ 4$(
^
R ` 4
P ^ = p]
P
d d( y dP4 >d d &
Bj4
P T &+ # ( A )
& " P " m%PV m%PR " mRP P
" %PV P %PR " @ " @ & .(2)")
.(3)" 9 < " %PV
>>d &^( &V( &P(R 6 O [ " 8 %$' @
" &d- " &d^( " R6 %8 8(< 6 1$ .(4)" .P4
DR9 &-

" " &R( " 3( ( 4 .(5)" %^@ 3^@ &P
^
^@
%8d
\ d; $
&A 3 3 .P4
j 5
,T N> "
H8b -$ / H8j 3\/ e .(6)" 3; -1 'T

P*f V4 ]* P4 & " :@ ( $4 N> $E .(7)" 4$
\ " & >5 .(8)" + /
%d d( d9 6d &dR( 6

.(9)" d/ d@ #( N> .&P(R 6 + &P( &P(V 6
: "d d@ d/( &^( 6 ? ( $ &P(R 6 3+ >$5
" &dR(
&V( " 6 4 .(1)" 3/ %8 @ .(10) k ;
M FJ K FJ J L i
. 64I 2d+ : 4'

d+ 1
. 210I 6d+ : 4

2
. 383I : 4/ ?dd+

362I: $
@ 3
. 131I 2 d+:
/
155
154I 1d+: ( 7
8 4
.388I : $
@ 5
.107I : # 7

$4
388I : 4/ 6
.149I 1d+ : h

3/7
. 104I : # 7
$4 8
78 I :
$-$
1
5 dd+
"'/
(%1966)
4 = 5
p( 9
.197
186 I : 6 (
4' / 206
. 15 / 38 : ‫ ص‬10
188
dC@ d@ .(2)" !d+' &5 " " &^( " 6 4 0 "
i : " @ (
(3)" 6 5 >>V+ $ ( &V( 3/ 4$ &^( 6
%+ %8 " >>T+ " *+ @

%+ / " >>P+ " C@
(4) k Z[J[
G I)G J F
F J
d6 d5
*'/ &4 0
54$ I' C4$
d< ( * ( N O *f " >5 .(5)" %8 5+
&P(R " *- 1 < &P(^
&P(V " $ O( =6 >+ (
Od d %- - @ *-
% ( &P(R 6 &9 $E
.(6)" &P(^
&P(V " 4
%T V*$R &
G+
T & " &V(R " " &P(R " 6 ? ( N N 5
m7'd mV'dR z&dT+ & T " : ; & .(7)" ) " 9< => %P*$R
j d 5
z&V+P z&+P .(8)" V'
d &d@ . &d' m%Q8 P 7P'
P
:
y +
P 5! &@ .
T ]4
j 4 &+j &
v + :=
` V
.(9)" j eP]*T T T &
v P+P n
^ eT ]V
d ( &P(V 6 @
&V(R " &R( 6 " & >5
:0 3e
.(10)"
V'
P > N
P R R '
P %T5!P P %]+
P
V "P']
R *TR ]P
:& D' %-$ &P(R < &V(R 6
150 4 d+ : I
,4
383
363I : $
@
107 I : # 7
$4 1
. 411I
150 4ddd+ : I
,4
384
363I : $
@
107 I : # 7
$4 2
. 411I
4
8
599I: !

324I 2ddd+ : 3 (
=!dd+ 3
. 158I 3 ddd+ 2# : %$ h 4;

.58 / 21 :3 ; 4
2d+ : 4

120I 3d+: .$
=!
322I 6 d+: ' '
' 5
. 320I : 8@<
4
217I
.126I : 5dd+ (
6
.411I 150 4d+ : I

,4
107I : # 7
$4
363I: $
@ 7
.363I : $

@
411I 150 4 d+ : I
,4
108I : # 7
$4 8
.108I : # 7

$4
411I 150 4 d+: I
,4 9
.109I 1d+ : 4 3

= 10
189
.(1)" V '
P
V P +
j P (R T 8
P W
y Q 4
P %̀v e]+P $R QP +
P P P(R
* N
&T(^ 6 &R( 6 " & N N 5
&dR( 6d %4d [
\ " 6 $4 $> .&^(
d HR@R N> $ :& :& ( " &T(^ 6 %4 c [
"d , >5 ( .(2)"3 H^@^ :& %*8
m7/
3 HR@
5> - 5 B P-R - " 6 )>5 " 4 .+*
&dT(^ " ) $ &P(R " ) (
- 5> @ 5> 5 B T5>^
&T(^ &P(R 6 < #( " ) N 5 .(3)" -$ ( &T/^
H
T dR@R " 1(
" ? 5 " *^@^ HR@ P " @
[ " &P(R " 6 N> .(4)" 7/( " 3V

^- ( 0 0 . " ( ]-R )
R P -R &- &(;
? -$ .(5)" H+ " BP4$ ( QV- ) ?+ "
P Q T ( &T(^ ) 0
d$' &- B 5 3 &(; ( &P(R 6
d- -
3PP
3PR " @ N> 4 ( @
,4$ ? 3 5$ )>5 ( &P/R -$
Z3P8@RW "8Q P "P8@R
Z3R-R
.(6)" &d d >*( .P5> -R :@ @ %*f W ?
8 ?
d O )>5 ( .(7)" 3PR \V R "VQ & "PR 3+
:%*d@ &d- BT4(^ 3 4( & " : 3/ &
%$
.(8)" BP4$R BT4$^ P 4
P $R
BP5>R B T5>^ 3 5>
.168I : ?4 7

!! 1
365I:$
@
412I 150 4 d+: I
,4
110 I : # 7
$4 2
.277 – 276I 2d+ : 5!

4
.(./+
./+) 103 I : 6 ( / 7
dd+
9I 4 d+: $
4 3
.365I : $

@ 4
365I : $

@
49I 4 d+: 0 L
=!
180I 2d+: ' 0
=>h!/ 5
.412I 150 4 d+: I

,4
101I : / 7
dd+
.9I 10d+: &/ 7
p
154I 1d+ : ( 7
8
17I 4 d+: $
4 6
.97I : 6 ( / 7

+ 7
.57I : ( O ( &' ,5

@
124I 1d+ : h
3/ 8
190
P V dP4 d@ " :4 & . " P(R " ? " &P(R " 6 N
Hd8 c H( 5'1(

m4
B, R "R Q "V
R
,P4 T P ]4P
.(1)" B (/4 3* (>' >> &+ @ $ 3 f @
d &dP(R
&d; 5 R(
\ ( 4 '( 'P@R TQ P
% P T @R
B'
P P
P
T T ]P
P T
P :@ $
P+
P
%j4 " :& ( " R( "d 0 " &P(R " 6 ( &; B %T
(>d' >o(
P+ &P+ &- 5 4/ *( j4 " 5 =>
$ % D' % 0 +$ &+ &+ %j4(
... 4/ $ 3
d "d & *$ '/ ' + 4
' 3 (
?d+ %d4 &d$ ;
'( ' @ $ $ % >* ,'
>5 .(3) " [6 8 $ @ (
&/ . /
d$ !+ :@ &@ : 4 %+ ( 6
: ......6 4 %\4
(4)
. " %P4 NVR@ Na &P5 y Q$P %̀v V \4 b'
P ^
%T P dQ6P %P 9 * .(5)" 6 5
*'( 4 4$ %Q4
PV e

dR$ & $R
(7)" 5/P4 B 5/P4
%8 ^/4
$V P & P .(6)" %R9
P9
R ]9
R
O ? N &P(R 6 D' eP #4 .(8)" RR$ d5 @ .(9) " ( ,
.419I : $

@
293
292I 140 4d+: I
,4
34
33I 4d+: $
4 1
.419I:$
@ 2
2dd+:
$
C/ ?C
(. )
$ ' F
!dd+ %@ 3
. 138I
. 342I 6d+: 4
4
. 345I 6d+ : 4/ 5
. 59I 10d+ : 4/ 6
. 288I 6d+: 4/ 7
. 142I 12d+: 4/ 8
&R( &P( )
( &P(^ &P(R )
( &P(V &P(R ) ....419
418
383
366
363
361I : $
@ 9
411
410I 150 4d+: I
,4
( &^(
&V(
&P(R )
( V( &P(R )
( &P(R &](V )
( &^(
&P(R )
(
191
<< ,d "d 6d &$ & O * l @ 6 )>*( .(3)"<
6d(
Bd 0 / > %4 ' " : p( = 5 & (
O ( 8 N>
/
y 34
34 l @ ,'

6 5+ " & N> *(
?4 # " *( -$
:N> -
&T(R – &V(R – &^( – &P(V – &P(R
O N>
#d $ / ( P+
P )
" %4 ( .P
R )
%4
&P(R !
.(4)" O &4 ,5 " : ,5 )>5 "
:(6FJ >6FH ) C 18. 5. 1. 2

d Od d 6 -$ ? N D' &P(^ 6
,d' $ ( N> " &
V ^( " 6 )>5 N 8 34;
"d d' '/ p( &
*'( 3/ %8 1( #( 9 &-
d 5d .(5)" * & =/ ( / & -1 8
,hd T PdV4 " &- " &V( " 6 ? #/( .(6)" &P(R + " - 6
HP+dV &d+
Pd^ d PV
T+ P+
V 4P' 5 " P4
T
: " :3/ ,3@ &- " &P(R " ? #/ .(7)" #^( #V( " ...HP+
^
#@T #V@R P " &- " &V(R " ? N .(9)" #^( "
(8) k ;
M FJ K FJ \ L i

&P/^ &T/^ )
( &^/ &P/R )
( &P(R &V(R )
( &P(R
&P(^
&P(V ) ...293
292
284 I 140 4d+
412
)
( &P(R &( )
( &^/ &T/ )
( &P(R &P(V ) 109
107
104I : # 7
$4
( &P/R &T/^
.181
172I
169 I : 6 ( / 7
+
( &P/R &^/ &^/ &T/^
. 361I : $
@ 1
. 170I :

6 (
4' 2
. 107
104I : # 7
$4 3
. 87 – 86I
76 – 72I : "'/
p( 4
. 78 I :4/ ?+ 5
.204 I : 6 (

4' 6
15 0 4 d+: I
,4
106 I:# 7
$4
?C
323 I : $
@ 7
.513
512
511 I : D-
4
410 I
. 15 / 38 : I 8
411 I 15 0 4d+: I

,4
324 I: $
@
107 I : # 7
$4 9
. 513
512
511 I : D-
4
192
dVR d' " < ( * N &P+
P &P+ 7T P
Bd'!T B 'T!T 7P!]R ^ @ '!P P &- .&T(^ ? .(1)" #P^ #VR P^
<< "d " &dP(^ " 6 )>5 & .(2)" B 9P(R B 9T(^ +'
^ Q9P (R
?d+ d
3T 3$T d$ &-
%$T! 0T d$
3\ &- ,\
3!d^ d$ !!

%T' >>T+ #@T d$ " 8/ " [ " 8
.(3) " I^@
& ( .%4 *+ " 1 " &P(^ " 6 )>5
\ 3/ e
%T' 3-^6 #@T p^ &- [ " 8 ?+ &$ ":N> (
"d B d4 3P $ $
" >5 " %4 5> ( $ *(
\ " 8 .(4)" 3A
5 ,C & < 6 )>5
&d/ "d d 9 &^( 3+ ":& ( &/ " )
3/ 5> 5> / 9 .(5)" (T
^/
%T'
#@T$
.(6)" %T'$ )E!+ @( ( " &^( " e(
[d ( .(7)" * " -' 4' 7
< df $
d ; )>5 ' ?8 34; 4+ D'
d9 ,d-$ ! ":& ( .* " &^( " 6 4 %!+
d( " &
v dP(^ " ...d* &d(; O [ *8
,$>
.(8)" &ET4
7^
:P
T :'
;
411I 15 0 4 d+: I

,4
108 I : # 7
$4
324 I : $
@ 1
. 243
242 I : / 7
%5
49 I 6d+ : ?* ?5
4
I 15 0 4 d+ : I
,4
324 I :$
@
110
109 I : # 7
$4 2
. 412
I 6d+ : ?* ?5
4
156
152 I 1d+: ( 7
8
14
13 I 4d+ : $
4 3
. 174 I 2d+: 8 " 7

=5!;
49
. 62 I 2d+: h
3/ 4
. 155 I 1d+ : ( 7

8 5
. 131 I 2 d+ :
/ 6
. 203 – 202 I :

6 (
4' 7
. 103 I : ='

4+ 8
193
!d^$ 4d$ ?+ " " &^( " 6 ? 6 )>5 N
Od . \ N> 8 .(1)" R@R@T :#R@` '
#R@T
V $ %R

Od ( /
&$; ,-$ " & $
4 6 C4 &-
@
.(2)" B 8 , *(
4$ ?+ O ( N> &- e .,-$
Od
" &d^( " 6 3 [ < . N 5 $ @
:/ LP
R $ " &^( " L^ ? $ " &P(R " LP
R (
* $
J )G7J I) i : "d @ ( .(3)" B + * 3e@ @ L
Z 7I$ T ]
R
4$ LV .(5)" %4+ ( L
T %T :%8 L^ .(4) k$ ab zF$
J
" P(R " 6 ? " &^( " 6 N .(6)" / > T ^ ]+ T :3
3+ $
I^ 3!^ ' &^( " 3+ @ ":4 & ( -- 9
.f$ 4/ ( .$ @
\ ; K7 :T '
.(8)" 39T 39P$ I " &^( " I .(7)" P!R ( 4/
,d-$ O ? ( *$ " " &^( " 6 )>*(
.B 4
:(6GH >6FJ >6FH >6FK ) C 19. 5. 1. 2

( Q/T ?
" ( " 7/ @ ? $ O )>5
&dV(R &dT(^ &P(^ &P(R ( 6 )>5 ? $ @ &/ &
. ? " &P(V "6 ? O )>5 *
. 512 I : D-
4
195 I .243I : / 7
%5 1
. 103 I : ='

4d+ 2
. " L " - "' p; C4$ ,!' @ / 15 ' 512 I : D-
4 3
. 72/ 23 : E 4
.513
512 I : D-
4 5
.512 I : 4/ 6
. 14 I 4 d+ : $
4 7
.49 I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4 8
194
d
d! 3* < 1 ( " &V( " 6 ( < N 5
d' d 3+ ": 4 & ( B < e; O *
HdV
dV+
!!dV+ %bd : N>
y&P(V &- " ! 3*
&]/R >o(
z&R( z&V( ( $( >5 [ ( 6 .V'
... 6 3* &
BQ@R @
B]'
P P' : @
^ QP (R "
0d d dV/ ' ' &- " 3+(
0T
: @ ...*+ Q'PP > 7
T b8
,PT &
$
0T

3dV : @ .0 : @ $ V : @ .
>d5 ; m3
R
V : @ @ . QR P '
P = ^ @
V g
W
R 3V .V'
d %
V' )*j
R [8V @ ... m
T #P(R
d( e O ? " &V( " 6 @ ... (1)"
B ](R T ^ QP (R

b dR d " P
" " "
" ^/ / 5 " & ( "
7T
"
P P
R " 7P
"
" 0T
" " 0
P P
R " 0P
" 0
T P /R
O]V "
" 0PV 0]V " " pPV pV " " &](V " ? * N> &-
(2)"
P4 V " &P(^ ?

(4)" * P
T , T P 4 V P , #P " &P(R ? .(3)"PV
$ f ( &V( 6 @
(5)" P+
T P+
V 4' 5
: & ( " 3b
3j " ( &P(R ?

T + " mQP B> "
\ )T EV N>
: "; &@
.(6)" V > (
} @V (
P 1R 5E+ & Q4
P R
P @ [V
. 13
12 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 326 I : 2005 ?C

$
@ 2
. 326 I : 4/ 3
I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4
105
104 I : # 7
$4
322 I : 4/ 4
.311 I 2 # : 8@<
4
410

106 I: # 7
$4
295 I : / 7
+
322 I : $
@ 5
.7 , 312

311 I
7d+ : 4

411 I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4
. 410 I 15 0 4d+ : I
,4
105
104 I :# 7
$4 6
195
.(1)" %! = " &V( " O )>5 1
* 1 6 )>5 N .(2)" ! &(; -$; * $
" &d(V &
W ( &V( &
W P (R * 1
! c + 5' ( $ @
": 4 &
(3)" BP
V P P
V P
B
V
P P
R
&-
&
V dV@ d( NC * 3+ 3 (>' %* 1$
B-$ ( " z&V( 3+
6 6 3 e .(4)" 4$ < %! *( / \ . 5'
 \ " " &PV( " " &( " &/ ( " &P(V "
... " &d( &- " C+ .' ((
5 .(5)" 5' &V@ ( NC * 3+ 3 (>' %* 1$
": &d ( d d\ d >5 5 /
&/ 4 $ @
&/ %4 ?
T
T @ ' /T " $
\ e =5!; $ .(6)" V8 &V ' &V( "
d5 &dV( 6d
6d 8 #4 .(7)" &
W
P R( " ! &/ ( 4 6
" B d4 d4 5$> " > + &/ 4@ 1 &V(
' &P(V 6 4+ e .(8)"&( ! &/ 4@ $
( &V@ : @ : & ( ? ? 3 $' &PV(
&d@ d( "d; d$' d<
<
B R V@ $ "; $
&
W R R@
.(9)" ? $ 5 (
. 13 – 12 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 200 I : 6 (

4' 2

1732
1731I 5d+: 7'
=5+
, 437I 2d+: 7'
=5dd+ 3
. , 169

168I 8d+ : 4

, 140 – 138I 8 d+: 4
. 81 I 4 d+ : $
4 4
. 81 I 4d+ : 4/ 5
. 73 I 1d+ : 8

6
. 86 I 2d+ : 8 " 7

=5!; 7
. 13
12 I 4 d+ : $
4 8
. 67I : ='

4dd+ 9
196
:(6FH >6GH ) C 20. 5. 1. 2
"d &
d % > %! &/ 6 > 4@ " &T(^ " 6
.(1)" d*
3;
H <
!!5< $'
4

3d+ @ ":4 & = &/ 4 6 )>5 1 & (
V$*P Q P $V*
BP!^ T T !P P!V :N> .&T(^ " ; )>5 $> [
dTQ P P dP@R
B4^+
T 0
T V+] 0RP+ )*j
BT'+
T ^P'+
P
BT
^
B$T*^
\ 9 .(2)" m' &/ 3
" 6 &+ 3/ j;W
B ^$T
T Q$]P P$R P
RT@^
?d $d " &
W ](R " 6 $ 1 N>
= %! >E " &m(
W P (R NP3+ > :3/ &@ ":8 & ( + - !+' ";
(3)"&T(^
&
.(4)" V ]+R <
R T(^ P !+'
B ](R +( )TP P ]?P ]4T %R j
B dPQ6R
T 6^ QP &
v+
P
P 6R R &- " &](R
&T(^ " 6 ( B' " 3+

P $R dP4 > :BdT
^ T T QR T
V P P
R
4/ .^6 & ... >
B^6^
^ d@ W P(R
&^( " ? .(5) " *^P ]+
V dP'! & " & P a1/R QR % *T*P R
.(6)" B $T4 B $T4 B Q$4
P &
v + $P4 &
v
4 > B '!T
B'T!T " 7
T !P ]
=>d 3d %d4 / 38P( 4 B &T(^ 6 )>5 1
3d8P( ' 4 \
($ " 4 %8
1v8PR T
0B+
T d$ &T(^ " 1 $T'
\ <
B+ %4< /
:d5 &C; '/ 3+( > 34 < / %4< T ^
I 1d+: ( 7

8
399
395
392 I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4
5 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 49I 6d+: ?* ?5

4
74 I 2d+ : 7
=5!;
152
. 6
5 I 4d+ : $
4 2
.227 I : - 0dd+

- 3
. 152
151 I 1d+ : ( 7
8 4
. 101 I: / 7

dd+ 5
14 0 4 d+ : I
,4
326
325 I : $
@
110
109 I : # 7
$4 6
. 130
129 I : / 7
%5
412 I
197
3+(
34; 3 > $ .&T R H^P ^@P
T*
R 38P
.(1)"6 5
^$T $ %8
@ .(2)" T

^/ / " d$ " &V( " ? $
0d4 "d " &dT(^ &T(R " 6 4V @4 " 4' 7
6d d5 %8d " &T(R " ; 6 5 /
\ = H/ &;
d
d d d6 d
d' "dd N>d d
" &d
d d dT (^ " d
d/
fukûl fa/<û
8 "
*'( #4 ( / " - 8 , (
>d5 d .B 4 B 4 6( .(3)" $' #( +
.O )>5 &- ( B '8 *
::
f Af $ 21. 5. 1. 2
": d4 & N> (
* 3* & $ " .; &
\ >5 .(4)" ( 3* &$ .; (
d( d ' .d;
. ( 3+ >5 ": 4 & ( D 1 " &
.(5)" D 1
d 3d( $' ( . @ O .1 * N 5
"](R
"](^ "
B @ 1P @ ": & ( \
ePdQ/^
ePdQ/R : ( @ e$
eT
]+` $
.(6)" ePQ T
ePQ P
: N4 8
%5
73 I 2d+: 6 % ( 5!
4
130 I : / 7
%5 1
.281 I
. 412 I 15 0 4d+ : I
,4
326 I:$
@ 2
.210 I : 6 (

4' 3
. 41 I 4 d+ : $
4 4
. 40 I 4d+ : 4/ 5
. 335 I : $

@
17I : &(< $
6
198

(1)" %C )* " < * ( E
E N
%4<
T[]'P "8V .(2)" + 5 @ : " T
3<PdT'Q " &d- 3dP(V ?d 3^( N .(3)" p/; ,
T38b
.(4)" 3P
V 3P
^ ...
3<P'
V
:( FK > FH ) C 22. 5. 1. 2

)>d5 &d d@
,' $ $ *-
H @ 6 )>5
&d/ 3!d+ "d
R^
,P
T : 3 8/ " " P(^ " 6
.(5)" ,/^
^$
Nd
(6)" ,R/
^ ,R/
V &- " P(^ " 6 ? " P(V " 6
d// 4 * 4/ e .(7)" ,R
^ ,R
R &- P(R
&
d 5 &T/ ?P 8
V 8 5 f y f ' )>5 4 ": & (
@ (
$V jV V j P$ 8R/ " 5 / &
T "
d 5 y P Q4 V(R $ P(^ ( N> &- T V P *f V(R (
"d . @ P(^
(8)" 4 ^( >o( ]8/R " ^P(^
.(9)" R
^ $ %4 *
. 126 I 3 d+ 2# : %$ h 4; 4

8 1
. "/T!
285 I 7d+ :
336 I 5d+ : ' '
' 2
. 236 I 5d+ : 4

3
. 336
335 I : $
@ 4
. 13 I 4 d+ : $
4 5
. 327 I: $

@
413 I 14 0 4d+: I
,4
112 I : # 7
$4 6
. 413 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
112 I : # 7
$4 7
. 284 I 14 0 4d+: I

,4 8
. " %P " 265 – 263 I 8d+ : 4

9
199
:FK C 23. 5. 1. 2
" ,+V V! -V'$ (' " *9 ( 6 )>5 &
3+ ": )4 & .(2)" 4V
(V$
< " & @ .(1)" <
d$ N>$ N> 0 + < \1$

V <V $ ( V/
&d- dP(^ ? V( N .(3)" ! N> " H ! " 0 +
V $
... ,dP*V ,P*P ... * ' .(6)" ... '^/ 'R/V ... ,/^ ,R/
V
.$ 3( $' ( * .< $ K 5 $ " *
:(6IJ >6FJ >FJ ) C 24. 5. 1. 2

": 4 & * * &](R ? ( 6 )>5 N
]CV dP4
dP4P B 4a1P
^ ]4CV P N@ &- " ) 3+
.(7)" { N >5 + o( . ,P5!P B]5!P V5!P
PP4 B a14
P
3d 4 &$ ( * #/

" &P(R " ? " P(R " 6 N
%T R 4
j d:&@ $
D E %( B P P4P : %*8 &@
BP P4P %T 4
T ]P %P 4
T P : 4 &
%Rd4 "
(9)" dR+
P
&
R dP+ " &d- ,d-$ d* d-; .(8)
" R 4
j
. 36 I 6 d+
106 I 3 d+: 4
1
. 153 I 1d+ : ( 7

8
326I : $
@
11
8 I 4 d+: $
4 2
. 284 I 4 d+ : I
,4 3
. 285 I 14 0 4 d+ : I
,4
326 I : $
@ 4
. 326 I : $

@
285 I 14 0 4 d+:I
,4 5
. 342
341 I 327 I : $
@ 6
. 16I 4 d+: $

4 7
. 28I 4 d+ : 4/ 8
. 336I 2 d+ : 4

9
200
: = .(2)" dR(T dR(P ( " &- " ^( " ? N @ .(1)" R4
P
P4 %Q4
V " &- 8 " &](V " ? & " ,R 4' )P P
R
^ b ^
T
,-$ - ( " P(V " 6 ? .(4)" B */P4 B 5R/4 P "
" &P(R " ? .(3)"
P R/4
)>d5 &- / .(5)" [ ( B!+ &; '( ":8 & !+ O
B 4' $ " : 4 & $ ( ? 6 )>5 N .(6)" 
B](^ B P(R 
e , " * " P( " L @
7/ @ " ? (8o ( " VP(R " 6 " % ? +
4 ( " 6 " *-
" #6 & + 7/ @ + 7/ & +
: "; &@ *- ( 3 .>'
" R6 ]!V W
)bT " )V!]+( \ T >
T)a1R Q( 3V >
R/ 5 6 ! o( @ o( .6 36 >5 5
%d d >5 $ !+ @ : &@
/ !< 3* : 4 &@ @
=j %4 ,8 3* .>'( R6 "; $ @
4 )
.(8)"@ ( >5 $ ... & 9 >5 ; &
d' $(
" jP(R " 3 N> e , >1 @
" d*-
#d6 &d " 7/ @ ; &@ ? &' N>
.(9)" j P
. 342I 6 d+ : 4

1
. 368I 5d+ : 4/ 2
. 342
341 I
327 I : $
@ 3
. 288I 6d+ : 4

4
.111 I :# 7

$4 5
. 153 I 1d+ : ( 7

8 6
. 28I 4d+ :$
4 7
. 112I 10d+ : 4

8
. 375I 9d+ : 4/ 9
201
.(1)" ...
!<
" jP(R
R( " 6 ( 3*
:(6FJ >JIJ ) CK 25. 5. 1. 2

d' "d < 1
$ # D' " & 5
#/ ." , %4 , " # ,' , D' H@
.(2)" #4 ( * ' < ,\ =
dR](R " &- ( e O ? R](R " 6 " N
.(4)" BdQ$>V ,dQ$>R P $R >R &- " &](V R](R " .(3)"/RR R/QR
R.RR -; " &P(R
&- " &T(^
R](R " 6 ? .(5) " B T RP
P :
R P
P " &P(^
R](R " ?
.(7)"B QdR QdR "d &- " &](R
R](R " 6 ?
(6)" B^4
T ,PQ4
P
R4
P :
$' 3 [ @ 5'; 3 (8 " &](R R](R " 6 #/
3+ ": 4 & .(8)" V &- .+; ,>1 6 ( N>
&dP(R "d )' p $ $ &P(R " &; $ f ; ](R "
."d$' B 8 3* $( &/ N> ( $ 5 3 $4 %* $
d](^ ](V ? ](R 6 & 5]P ... $PT $]P &- ](^ ? N
... ,Q>dV+ ,Q>dT+ d ,^ Q>+
P + ,+' ,Q-+
V ,Q-+
P &-
df$ " &- ](V ? R](R N .(9)" ,Q9V ,Q9P ... R ]+V ]+T +P
165 I 1d+ :( 7

8
58 I 6d+ :&/ 7
p
269
255 I 4d+ :$
4 1
. 75I 2d+ : 7

=5!;
. 152I 1d+ :( 7
8 2
. 45
44I 2d+ : 4
3
. 48I 5 d+ : 4

573
572I 2d+ :7'
=5d+ 4
. 318I 7d+ : 4

374I 1d+ :7'
=5d+ 5
. 352I 6d+ : 4

1899
1898I 5d+ :7'
=5d+ 6
. 105I 4d+ : 4

1857I 5d+ :7'
=5d+ 7
. 397
396I 15d+ : 4
8
. 415I 150 4d+ :I

,4 9
202
)>d5 &d- d( B '8 B + * >$5 .(1)" ,P]8'
T ,P]8'
V P ,P]8'
P V
.O
:( GH > 6IJ > IH ) C 26. 5. 1. 2
,/dT
,dT' : &- " *9 ( 6 )>5 &
: 3d 8/ " .(3)" ,\6^ : &- 3 " & .(2)" ^
dQ ^ ?d ?d8 d " d4 &d ](R ( *$
*T4
V ' " ](V " >$ " " ](^ " 6 & @ .(4)"Q R
N>$ ,Q>+
.(5)" ; " ](^ < "
d( *$d &- < ( e 6 ? N( ](^ 6
.(7)" ^ ^ " &- "T(^ "?
(6)" P
^ R Q P ,]
T ' " &](R " ?
,dQ
^ " &d-
" ](V " 6 ? " ](R " 6 ? ( $ -$
" ^(
V(
](R O D- " & - .(8)" ,4V ,]4v " " ,Q
R
Nd .(10)" d^ Q
^ " &- " T(^ " ? $ 1 .(9)" ,Q>+
V " &-
" -; [ ( " R](R " ? " ](^ " 6
d 3!+ " & => D' ,

, " " ](R " <
d / &@ 5 " < ( " ](V ? ](^ " N $ @
.(11)" " /'< ? $'
. 341I :$

@ 1
. 413
413I 14 0 4d+ :I
,4
25 I 4d+ :$
4 2
. 161 I 1d+ :( 7

8
321I :$
@
11 I 4d+ :$
4 3
. 414
413I 150 4d+ :I
,4
27 I 4d+ :$
4 4
W . W RIGHT. A GRAMMER OF THA ARABIC LANGUAGE 5
. 26
25 I 4d+ :$
4 6
. 27 I 4d+ :4/ 7
. 322 I :$

@
116 – 114 I :# 7
$4 8
. 116 I :# 7

$4 9
. 118 I :4/ 10
. 213 I 5d+ (

11
203
:" IK " C 27. 5. 1. 2
d dC* %4 " " *< ( 6 )>5 N
dR -V &-
)E( .>' => &- & ( B B ](V $ " C*
V( 1 .(1) " .>' [ 3
\ " 4
#R-P
.(2)" %]4 %4< ^ ]4
V " &- h ! " %4< "
:(6GH >JIH >GH ) C 28. 5. 1. 2

"d &d .(3)" 8d 4 @ * ,' < %@ 6 )>*
: 8 &+ " & .(4)" T*
T ' R](^ 6 ? $ 5
f
d+ &d/ d9; d( *- .(5)" 'T@^ &- 8

^>
T
D E 5 " T(^ " 6 )>5 .(6)"^
T
P @R P" T(^ " ! B 8
.(7)" %^$'
T " "^$'
T "&-" &T(^ " 6
&
W4
T dR( @ T4/^ 4R/ z&]4(R – &- 6 ( P(R ? N
?d T(^ N .(9)" *( * 5 .(8)" ^>` R>j \P z&>^ P
dP4P/R d m0d( d^>T RR>P &
W >^ P ... T4(^ B 4R( &
W4
T (R " &- R(
(10)"... ,d^+
T ,R+
P Q+
P
-^-$^ R-R-$R " -$ '
4^/
,dR9P 5
,RP ,RT 5 ,B P RP
" &- 6 D- * $ @
.(11)" ^QRR " ^ RV RR
,R9T 9T
( $ 7
p
89 – 88 I 1d+ : 8

337 – 336 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 61 I 10d+ : &/ 7

p
334 I : .
. 303 S 301I 15d+ : 4
2
. 32 I 4 d+: $
4 3
. 27 – 26 I 4 d+ : 4/ 4
. 28 I 4 d+: 4/ 5
. 300I 9 d+ : 4

6
. 371I 3d+: 4/ 7

. 413 I 14 0 4d+ : I
,4 8
. 413 I 14 0 4d+: 4/ 9
. 327 I :$

@ 10
. 342
341 I : 4/ 11
204
:(6<IK >6<IJ ) C 29. 5. 1. 2
>5 ( %4< ? N * 3 e 6 )>* N 5
": 3d/ &d ( " d](V " " " ](R " 6 " %4<(
%d4< ? => H R N>$ .%4< / &!j! 4$ &!b!
%d4 d*(
N-d' N 04 04P . H V
\ 9 .(1)" 0P4V
6 $> 8
d'
]4$R LP]'V P P+P ]'P L
P P ]'P P ' ": N> ( & 54$ 3/ /
": 6 ' $E
(2)" 4$ / &P!V!P " &P!Q!P
5 $
d &( * %4 * * % $ >5 " 4
(3)"4$
%* 1$(
&/ &\ '( $ '/(
& Q R &!j! @ @ ": & ( 6
.(4)"dQ
P R( ( /T ! *5 ^ R]/R R]/R ( .; ! 3* (>'
)d9 d( 1 < .8 ( < 1 < &](R 6 " 8
d9 L'd #d' ( H4 &]/V Q >$ ..." : & ( ./ B N>
& ( .8 9 ( !+ <
.8 ( >$
& V' '

Bd@ – &dRR &P!dj! &d Q R $ – .8 ( N> !+ &R](V
dR](R 6d ( * N )>5 6 .(5)" .8 & -
./
4$ < => * %!( .; >5 ": 4 & (
. 283 I 3d+ : h

3/ 1
. 177 I 1d+ : ( 7

8 2
. 542 I 5d+ : ' '

' 3
. 85I 4 d+ : $
4 4
. 178I 1d+ : ( 7

8 5
205
Nd>
d; -- #'v 3 &
$ N>$ . y R](R &- "
+
.(1)" RP 'P! ^QP ]'!P
R@R ]'
P ^Q@R ]'
P
RR!P Q!P ^Q!P Q!P
B+
P P'P ^]+]'
P P : '
": &d (
.' h &@ $ .; B 8 3* 4
.&
y P!Q!V . N> .' h &@ $ .; B 8P
V 3* ' f
< + 6 )>5 .(2)"... <
B V@ ^Q Q@
<
B !V! Q!P Q!P : @
" .b4d .5b4 " $ 3 $
.8 ( < 1
.(3)" .8 9
@ /( .(4)" *'( =! 4$ %$ h ( " &!! " 3/ @ @
=!d 4d$ " <!dV! ": *+ @ .(5) k ZK0
J Z F'W'K H'K W'G F i: "
4d$ d( !+ .8 " &V(R " ... *'/ "4 ='+
%4 " * / 6 " ' .(6)" <R aV@R &
W R Q@R ' ./
\ e =! .(7)" &VT " &P( " &/
d 4$
" d$ d( 4 ( ) 6 )>5 @ .(8)" %4 7/
d4W; d &d@ 3d d/ .(9)" ( 4$ &fV 1( .&V
: =4;
. (10)
" *VPQP 0
P /
R ]/R
R &5 %W N
R ]1W -R &5 P $^ QP a&C4
: @ ( 3*
.(1)" V' ( ]
V ]!R $R T!aQ P ]RPQP (
T Q R (
. 85 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 85 I 4 d+ : $
4 2
317 I 14 0 4 d+: I

,4
222 I 1d+ : IC
+
95 I 2d+ : 8
3
. 3/ .' 273I : / !

6
178 I 1d+ : ( 7
8
. 217 I 7d+: ' '
' 4
. 11 / 33 :!'; 5
. 217 I 7d+: ' '

' 6
. 217 I 7d+ 542 I 5d+: 4/ 7
. 775 I 4d+: .$

=! 8
. 493 I 1d+ : 4

9
. 493 I 1d+ : 4/ 10
206
. + O ( %C@ o( >$5
:" 6FW5J " C 30. 5. 1. 2

d* dC! #' N $
( " )>1 6 )>5
\ 4 e
3 R C! #'(
P(R ( -$ >5 ": & (
-$
: Q>dP* d( Nd@ N> .&]/V f-$ '
^ Qj (R
^ QP (R ( @ Nf $
h
d(
d : j (
#R/] #Q/
j (
Q : (
>]*
. ]4 &
&]+ :RP +
P
d d -$ j $

^ Qj (R >5 3 0
\ 9 .(2)"
d* 3 [ ^ Qj (R "
^ QP (R $ >5 "
,+ -$ <
\ . " &\( " &/ *(
&/ !
& + " &PQ/ " 6 p( = 5 e .(3)" B 8 &/ (
" 6d N .(4)" &PQ/ " dd " &PQ/R " 4 H8 &/ (
5\d & B 5 < 4 $
3 4$ " &PQ/V " 6 ? " &P/R R
$
,! Q ' &/ 3 "P 0( ] ": & (
34;
d d 0
-- 5 aCb ' $ ,! Q '( 3 >5 T
d ,d6$
^ d \ P 5 f o(
3 T'R( N> *^ $
&Q
%d d( 3 = p( = 5 L % .(5)"
R Q W
9
&dQ/V " 6d @ .
" &Q/V " ! -; H
" " H " 345 I 15d+

393
392 I 7d+
" &4Q4
P " 339 I 6d+
493 I 1d+: 4/ 1
."&
I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
308
307 I 4d+ : I
,4
84
83 I 4d+ : $
4 2
. 167 I 1d+ ( 7 : 8

56
. 84
83 I 4d+ : $
4 3
. 111I : "'/
p( 4
. 84 I 4d+ : $: 4 5
207
% 4 6 3 $ .(1)" / &@ * " " &/R
.(2)" #d/ 3dR " " d " *- -4 %* $ " &Q/V "
d d [6 C@ >5 6 ( #4 l 4T >$5
3d 4$
B ]V B ]R 3P
^ Q j P : & ": & .*@
&-
3 / &
y PQ/R " 3+ f o( W1(
B4 $ 3 4$ z&PQ/V
3d 3d QV 5 : (' (
*W #] >Q$
.(3)" * 0 < : &@

:Z X Q .< 31. 5. 1. 2

d( 4 . ? B 8 *8 @ O
&!dP! d@ @ ": 4 & : / O N *( . $'
P "
(5)" %V %PR " d$
" &P(V
&P(R " 6 &- .(4)" '/( & R
P4
" dd$ " &PQ/V &PQ/R "
(7)" .T4 .P4
P " d$ " &P(^ &P(R " .(6)" P4
V
Od Nd 5 .(9)" 0P]4V
0P]4P " d$ " &](V &R](R " .(8)" P]V P]R
O N 5 .(10)" ^@T ^@P " &T(^ &T(R &-
$' #( @ *
.d' d* Od ( $ -$
* $'
&P(R " 6 .(1)" "R 9 V " " eP(V – 3P(V " " &P(V &V( "
&- .(11)"f
V – 3R 9
." "R$T – 3R$T " " &P(^
. 111I : "'/

p( 1
92 I 2d+ : 5!
4
167 I 1d+: ( 7
8
56 I 6d+: &/ 7
p 2
. 563 I 1d+ : 4

. 563 I 1d+ : &/ 7
p 3
. 85I 4d+ : $

4 4
. 1526 I 4d+: 7'

=5+ 5
. 422 I 2d+: 4/ 6
. 1137 I
3d+:4/ 7
. 1683 I
5d+: 4/ 8
. 831 I
2d+ :4/ 9
. 482 I
2d+: 4/ 10
. 66
65I : ='
4d+ 11
208
:(<IJ ) C 32. 5. 1. 2
.;d Dd 1 " %]^ 3P]R " .(2)" [Q6T 38Q6P " " &](^ " ? N
" + &d](^ " : 6 " D 1 @ B 4/ .(3)" ,
"3](R " '1( '( " 3/ 8 '
/ $' + "3](^ "
* $
*$ 6 " & >5 $' #( N>
3P
T " &T(^ 3P(^ " = #( N 5 + )>5 ( < &;
\ D' 6 & 8( ' N 5
(4)" T
" + "&T(^ " T
" &d](R " ' " 3<T(R ddd " + &T(R " $' #( @ #( " &](R
. 8 $' 3T(R ddd " 3<T(R " " , D 1
:' 65 6. 1. 2
Nd 5 d$
' 3 " 9 ( ! &/ 3 1

< ( / 6 " 1 D' [ N
d9 &/ O ( + 5 , / )>5 ( D' %*
6 ,+ &(; O ( 1 9
--
.
B / >5 0 @
&/
:' ' 65 " 6FW" " C 1. 6. 1. 2

d : Nd@ Nd> . 5
" .8 @ ,+ 6 \ .,4$ ,!* (
&/ $'
.+; ! & &/ 9 + D' *( 6
. 1949
5d+ : 7'
=5d+ 1
. 897 I
3d+: 7'
=5d+2
. 1651 I
5d+: 4/ 3
. 433 I
2d+: 4/ 4
. 178I 2d+ : ($ 7
8
78I 4d+: $
4 5
209
@ %- *@ ' $4 " $' %PQ@ PR@ &1(
(PR@ V) &-
d B 8 ( ( 3 ) 3* 1( . /; ' .>'( $4 ?+(
B /
d\" :4d+ & .(1)" &/ ?8 5>
5>
d d
&/d4<
&d(A : @4 ? D 1 3 ( [\
! "d d@ &/ ." ,R/]4V " ,PR (R V " ! "
3(+
.(2) " y P+
P &- (
@4 ? [ $> . !
d .8d $( .(3)k K <L 7 )F J."KF i:" @ ( $ 3 .>' @
J
%d@" ,d 6 -$ >* $(
(4)"3 [ (,)
d h 3d ( O N 5 .(5)" B P R@ B T B R@ B R@ $
@
(6)k )GJ F I\ I)G
Y " i: " @ /( " >5 $E
@ .(8) k )G,F FI\ )G J IF &G E i : " @ (
(7)" ,!* 4$ %* <
C4d$ ,!' p; ' - ... ,!* / %54 *+
%54 ,3@ =!+ &
(9)" B4 N> @ 5 54$ I/'
.(10) " *'/ @ @ ,!* 4$ I/' . C4$ ,!' ( : & (
!d+ @
(11) k 6K F b G CH 6K I*J
F K K I F GF i: " @ (
F W
= : h : %* P + " &A " : 44 ' #'<
' d( h 5 : / &@ ": + &
(12)" &; @ (
: 4 $ ( .

-'
356I 11d+: 4

376I : $
@ 1
. 151I
. .d+; &/ &/4 ( B8 $ >5
106 I : ='
4d+ 2
. 73 / 21 : 3 ; 3
. 359 I 11d+ : 4

376 I : $
@ 4
. 356 I 11d+ : 4
5
. 12 / 9 : 6
. 278 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!d+ 7
. 26 / 47 : ' 8
. 83I 8d+ : ' '

' 9
. 83 I 8d+: ' '

'
374 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!d+ 10
. 205 / 7 : .; 11
. 458
453 I 4d+ : ' '
' 12
210
d d 6 @
(1)" &; @ ( e
E
.(2)" 4 = : B /R R B /Q R " 5 ' " " ^/ R Q !* ! &/
:' 65 " 65J " C 2. 6. 1. 2

d\ ( 3 +
&/Q " ( \( \ ": 4 &
$
\ \6(
&(A . ! 3 +
\( ( ,C! dV$ B >d$ f>$
B $V P VQ$R T ^ ]$R : '
&\/V
&VQ/ "
^ Q\ (R
G[E -J F i : " @ >5 " &
(5)" <j+
V P + j+
P
P >R $R
& \ " f>$V " *+ @ "
(6) k E[-K J
K t
[ 6 5
" "d ) &+ %59
<\(R : " &\( " (

: &@ 6 N >$ : " &VQ/R
CR/
V 5EP8@R y +
V P' P ' ]P V Q
R j -R R P &
W R
R R R
% N
\ ' #' /4 5 %5' %$
B f>$V " >$ ( &](V
R@Q(V : ,' @ ": =! & .(7)" + (
K)9 < 3'( %$ ( p( $ &
W P (R ( &](V KB>$ "
./d @
- ?4 4( *4( & ( h 4( %*8 4
. 271I 1d+ : 4'

d+ 1
. 574I : / !

6 2
. 100 I 2d+ : 8

79 I 4d+ : $
4 3
. 229 I 3d+ : h

3/
100 I 2d+ : 8

79 I 4d+ : $
4 4
. 314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
376 I : $
@ 5
. 28 / 78 : 1 6
. 314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
414 I 8d+ : ' '
' 7
211
& .(1)">$ B >$ :=
f>$ / &+( ... >$ 5
d@ &d- B >V$ >$ B + // B R>$V : )P' C4$ @ "
\>d$ d8 " N>
\ ;

^ ]> $ B 0 .<V@
" *// ": 3/ &
(2)" PR$R B $ $
B R>$R
B>$
5
= 4' &5 p; % * -
" R>$V " F '
dj(R &$
@\
V I @\
>$V >$ : '( 6
d' #
^ d'h : , " %* &@
%*6 ( &\(V )(
5> " : & ( &/ ! &Q/R 6 ' e .(3)" j V % N
)>5 3 [ .; &/ ! &PQ/R " ($ )9 3/
[d6 6 )>5 " " >5 &$
(4)" 3 /
$V @ > " >5 @
&dV/ .d' d %* /4 ( ( 5 $ .;
d\( d d( N> ( $ * 4$ B / 5h &@ ! 5]41
%d4 d ; &d/ d( $ % ( !
/4
.(5)" ,! &' &(; . 34;
:6 ' 65 " 5 " C 3. 6. 1. 2

QR R@ : '
&PV( "
&
y P(V "
PR/T "
R Q
P R( 3+
T d^QP P+
Z3PV P ,B PPT ^]P P
,P
P R T ^]
P R@
P4RP+T T ^ ]4RP+
B<R@V B RR R T
6d 4+ e .(6)" <
B RV@ T ^ QR R@ ... <
B P+
V P B PP+T T ^ QP P+T
&dV@ $ "; $

&RR@ ( &V@ " : & ( &V( " &V(
. 676
675 I 4d+ : .$
=! 1
. 432 I 2d+ : * ?4 3

2
. 433 I 2d+ : * ?4 3

– #'f " I
229 I 3d+ : h
3/ 3
. 228I 1d+ : 8 .

' 4
. 314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 5
. 376 I : $

@ 6
212
@ .(1)" ? $ 5 (
&RR@ ( "; $' <
d m[dV 3* .' &\ .; 8V PR/T " ( %
" d' &
(2)"... P4RP+T 4P+ N@ N> .' h &@ .;
(
(3)" ' 5 / & R 5 : T : &V
,P8T : B8 " .(4)k ZW5-H ZF J Y J[ i: " @

K ZF I F H[$
(6) k T F7K n "K G IF Z

E F n mK J i: " @ ( .(5)" BV8 8 5
df ; K )d@ !+ < %' &@
" e( " : ( -$ @
>d d .(7)" 6 ? ( 3/ "$' ( 3 0 >5
(
d C+ .' f(Z( 5 " 4 $
(8)" B $V ]$R %*@ &- " &
y PQ( &- "
.(9) "PR( ( &PV/ ! &
v ]/":
:' " 65 " C 4. 6. 1. 2

\ $
&TR/ ( PR/R ": 6 )>5 " 4
d!
^ P(
^ R/R ,' .
V ' ,j !
\ ; K j/R R &`/R R
^ QR/R 3+ ": @ & .(10)"
– &dTR/f "d ^ \(
^ Q\ /R R
4d$ [ T ^ .' > @
B R(^ R6R
^ Q(R R6R : ' – %8
$ : &@ ! )$'
BV/R B PR/R T ; / : @
/ *8
. 67I : ='

4d+ 1
.314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 2
. 427I 5d+ : ' '

' 3
. 107 / 9 : 4
. 208I 2 d+ : ' '

' 5
. 4 / 47 :' 6
. 75 – 74I 8 d+: ' '

' 7
. 314I 140 4 d+ : I

,4 8
. 85I 4 d+ : $
4 9
. 81I 4d+ : 4/ 10
213
@ .(2) k 3
M F J5J K
K F I#L ; J K 4FJ L i : " @ (
(1)" '/
K W$
.1d @d d@ . 9 , %8" `/R R " : C4$ ,!'
B dT/ " -- )+ B &/ 6 / 3+
(3)" ./
B V/R = &@ K '/( B PR/R : ) ( $ &@ K %8
%8dP &
G
T /R &
v
P R/R P &
W
P R/R
\ ;
0@ 9 " 5
4$
d $4d )$' )4
(4)" .' >5 = <
d( / D' @ .(5)" >( B V/R B PR/R T ;
R R/R %*@
6d d( d'/ d $
6 ( $' %8 N>
.(6)"&/
&/ tafā<ala tafā<ul
:" <IJ " C 5. 6. 1. 2

$
*6 " 1
.1 * [ 1
(7)" P]4dT' ]4'

P T4' 4'
^ P4'
P " &- &](R * ( & *
: "d d@ d/(
8T ? )>5 8V 6 N @
".54d$ 3 %8 3 C R( .(8)k v
K J G pzI'\F i
F K pFIK F {LB
? ) : 5
,C - H8 ( <
3 %8 $ e(
( .(9)" h ?+ ( 3 4$ @ @ .... ( 3P P4$R (R ( ]8V

343 I 10 d+ : 4

232 I 1d+ : 7'
=5d+
377 I :$
@ 1
. 314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
. 3 / 67 : NT 2
. 389 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 3
. 343 I 10d+ : 4

4
. 314 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 5
. 314I 140 4d+: I

,4 6
. 191I : ' / '

4 7
. 15 / 3 : &h 8

1879I 5d+: 7'
=5dd+
243I 238I 2 d+: 3 (
=!dd+ 9
. 235I 5dd+ : 4

107I 8d+ : ' '
'
214
%d d6 *8
!+' 6 C 4$
8P : ]8b " '
&d5 " : 5! ( 4 = >5 " .(1)" 0@ $
&d@ " d+* d; >5 1$ .(2)" ]8T % ]8V !+'
d@ ( .(4)" B 3 %8 @ .(3)" %8 %4 4$
d @ .(5)k )K F#
F K
K F
KF I)-H j G t
J0 )H-
Y F IF F i: "
F )M I.J
/ @
8 ( ( Q ) $4o $
: f>d d5 d*$' d $4 * @ f =5+ e .(6)"
d$' )d $ 3 5 " P(R " ;
" ( > N'(
d m3 3+ % K ; / ( > $4
R /R
R PP 8
P $
8A
(7)
. "
Q dR : %d @ .P8

j P! $ P(R "
"
" : &d ( , ](R 6 8 .(8)" B 4 $ >5
$4o
d@
& -4 /( 4$ : %*8 &@
j ePR '
( ](R j
.(9)
"d* &d! ( @ $4 mQ R B 8 3+
% 4$ ! )$>

T Q dR z&d+ "d$' (
B/ $ $4 ( *; " : ' &
d &- eQ Q : B 8 "$'
} &( 4@ . Q ,
' %! = ' &( # @
%!< &( 4@
"
3+
B $ !\+
/ ( "
)( P 6R (R
)( P 6R (R
P(R 6 1 B 9 .(10)" &@ $4 3/ / ( ](R ) "
. 398I 2d+: ' '

' 1
. 276I 2d+ : 5!

4 2
. 72I 5d+ : ' '

' 3
. 21I 5d+ :4/ 4
. 2 / 5:,C 5
. 253I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 6
. 207I 7d+ : 4

40I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 7
. 207I 7d+: 4

8
. 159I 1d+ : ( 7

8 9
. 422I 3d+ : ' '

' 10
215
d -$ " : 4 & ,> , * $ = 1 @
%! &/
m3d > dP <

&/ e ^](V 3+ <
8 >5 (
T P/R $
d* "d \ " ](V " 6 )>5 ? B $ 3+ .(1)" B
R âCV
R : '
N>
](V " $> [ 3+ @ " : 4 & 4 6
6 N .(2)" B ]+V )T'
V P 3P P +
P P
P]'
V ]]' T P P' : '
d T d- " : 4 & $ 0 5 ( &](R ) 6 T P ^ (
&](R ? ](V
.1d d* e 6 N 5 .(3)" 0 " B @ @

6d ](^ 6 ? N
(4)" Q/6^ PQ$
' " ](^ " 5
.(5)" $^
&^(
:6j5J J C 6. 6 . 1. 2

\8
&
W j /R R ( 3+ ?+ ( T3+
&`/R f o(
^ Q\ /
^^j ( 0( 3 'T %

&j/ " %4 %$ 0 f ; K
N 5 1$
(6)" N> B 8 ,! +(
^j(R -$ f ; KV3 9 <
: d " : &d (
@ * 6 )>5 ? N e 6
< V V P'R @ %* o( ... ": 4 * @ .(7)" 5 ( &'( .(8)" *(
. 15I 4 d+: $

4 1
. 8I 4 d+: 4/ 2
. 8I4 d+ : $
4 3
8I4 d+ : 4/ 4
. 8I 4d+ : 4/ 5
. 79 I 4d+ : 4/ 6

. 331 I 3d+ : 4

376 I : $
@ 7
. 49S48I 6d+: &/ 7

p
80S79I 4d+ : $
4 8
216
/ D'
$ $' tafa<<al "&
W j /R R " 6(
'1( 4$ ( #4 4$ 3/ $' -1 %-
3/ 4 3 $'
&@ 5 6 )>5 " 5 - " &j/V V " 6
.(1)" &
v 5 '
z̀ #
yf V V
` ' y @P
` '( :
y ' ^ --
vCV+P &j/V ( : 4 &@ " : 4 $ $ .' $ B (' V]T
:" 6 " C 7. 6. 1. 2

d $' D'
/ ( &PR Q( ) 6 \' 6 )>5
'/ $ ' ( 4$(
3 $' / ?
&/ (
&/ ' (
>ifti<a`l >ifta<ala
&( &
W P R Q(
?d . %!$
( & . B ! N 5
j 1$
d $ d$ / ": N> ( 4 & 5 ( &
W P Q(W) 6 (
( ? %!$ *5 & %!
- " $ N>$
&/ (
3d &d *( D' 6 )>5 .(3)" B 4PV ]'
^ ]4P ]' N@ N>
^]
R ]W
3Z d8 B ! 51(
* >E ( &(<
.(4)"... B 3Z

47I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
1279I 4d+: 7'
=5d+
23I : - 0d+
- 1
. 181I 13d+ : 4

. 331I 3d+: 4
2
. 101I 2d+ : 8

78I 4 d+ : $
4 3
– 8( & ) 6 N 5

P " & 5 . ( &< ) ' &; &/ ( ,5 )>5 @ 4
" # " # N> " -; 8 (
8(< &; &' H(
. 0$ &/
217
: Q 7. 1. 2
d/ 6 )C! % 3 " " .
" : &d 4 .(1)" ' ( ; N> &Q P ]8P $
.(2)
"&
y P Q/P ! " >o(

j ; ,C! * ( % * ' % " : &
P]8 &- ( " : 3/ & .(3)" &/
5\d
(5)" %d ,d! " ' p @ .(4)" V]8
d &(; )>* " : & ( 0 . 4
.(6)" 3 ( " 0 N * ( ,C! %
d $ .(7) " &/ %4 ? $ ! 4 ? 6 ( N @
( $ ! 4 #/ B '< 3* ?8 ,4
&d$( " : D E( .(8)" #4 < * #/ < @ '; [
Nd> &dVQ/P " " T ! $ o( &
W P (R $ >5 3
d( !( ,]P ,+
V ]P ( V]P ?V8]P V]P $ N@
\ 4 \ .(9)"... D 1 3T *
d( &d H >5
4 -- ?8 34; N@ >5 " : & ( 34; #
>d* Dd' =>d " % >5 ( ,A .(10)" */ ,! *(
d( 0 ( .4/ "
B - 4@ 6 -$ " 1 D'

. 410I :5> >> 7

%5 1
. 87I 4d+: $

4 2
( $ 7
p
5 167I 1d+ : ( 7
8
119I 2d+: 8
3
. 151I6d+ : &/ 7

p
151S 150 I:.
. 264I 1d+
148I 2d+ : h
3/ 4
. 151S150I : . ( $ 7

p 5
. 96I 2d+ : 5!

4 6
. 170I 1d+ : ( 7

8
321I1404 d+ : I
,4 7
.294I 3d+ : IC

d+ 8
.321I 140 4d+: I

,4 9
. 90 – 88 I 87I 4d+ : $

4 10
218
&d- d9 ( $ " " &PQ/ " ! " --
V]8dP
B - 4$ 6 )>5 L N 5 $ K% ' =
.(1)" P]8P
d 4
>> ( 0 L j @
*
> " @ " : 4 & ( ,! ( %4
&d/ *$' [ ( */ * ! ( ,! 34
\ Q/d$ &dPQ/P "d d d( &VQ/P " $ (
%4<
!dP+ : d@ Kd(V
,V>P
?V+ 9 * > %
P]8
,!dV+]P ,!dP+]P d( @ N>$

%!' 8 5 => !]+ ( !V+
#d/ .(2)" / ?8 " \ /V P $
&VQ/P " %4< KV]R RP
4$ +( " : & ( &/ $' %4< 6 6 3/
.(3)" /
%4
d 4d$ )
d\ " 4 ( , N 5
<
4d$ &dVQ/P " &
v V Q/ &
W P(R 3+ ( " & ( *'/
< ... &'
"o e\ @ f ; K $ %4 *5 $ !+
... /
&PQ/P " $ &
v V Q/P &
W P (R ( +
e4 1$ .(4)" &>5 6 ( .. B P +
P ]P B P ]+P V+] ]+
P P
+
.( ?P +
P ]P ?+
V ]P ) (
!dP+]P
4$ !V+]P ( ( &VQ/P ? &PQ/P ) 6 ? =4
P ]P !T V+]P 5 4 &@ .(5)" 0 " /
/ " 4$
!T +
d]P ,!dV+ ,!dP+]P d( d@ N>$
(6) " ; 0 "
.54I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4
41
37
35I 8d+: 4
1
121
119I : # 7
$4
96،97I 2d+: 5!
42
.121I :# 7
$4
149I 2d+ : h
3/ 3
. 148I 5d+ : 4

4
. 96I 2d+ : 5!

4
1012I 3d+ : 7'
=5+
749I 2d+ : 7'
=5d+5
. 58I 9d+: 4
6
219
j ;
> d d5
(2) k )H-G
K L )H-b F !" )L 9H i : " @ ( .(1)"V]P
.(3)" / $ &
v V Q/P &P(R
d+ d- ! &- B $ 6
d* &dVQ/P &dP+]P &'
P ]P >$ ... m4$ B $ B 4 ( &VQ/P (
d4 " : 3/ &@ &P']P &P+]P ?4 C4$ %! *+ ( 4$
\ ;
4$ f
(4) " / ?P8]P
"d $ ( > ( &/
&( ( #/ $ ... ?@ 9 ?@ ( =4 ... *+
&
W+
V ]P : &P']P &
W'
V P
&P+]P &V P ( -$ &@ " : 4 &
(5)" &/
W+
&d@ &dP']P %*8 &@
&V']P %5-$ &@ " : @ &
(6)" &V']P
: >*
" &P']P (
P Q4
P ]P !V W d " B^$T
T P
P P ]1(
. P5]P &- e - 4 .(7)" R + &P']P &V']P e
%d & &/ .(8)" %4 5 #P P
&+ %4 ^ W]P :
y 5P$R
d &d ( &dPQ/P &dVQ/P ) 6 ( 4 ? %4< N(

7/ m4$ %4<
j o(
5 &$ &
W $ ' " :$4
^pVP p
^ PP : & !+ %4< ( *4$ B + *'(
: v V4P P4P
T VP
T
.(9)"
T P j %$( )T T^ ]
V @ => &
v +j
d "d &dPQ/P &VQ/P & &+ => >5 ! @
> &VQ/P ( &
v V Q/P &
W P (R " $ &
$ " 3/ &@ &/ 3 6
96I 2d+: 6 % ( 5!

4 .1
. 164 / 6 :% ; 2
. 1012I 3d+ : 7'

=5d+ 3
. 121I : # 7

$4
150I 2d+: h
3/ 4
. 150I 2d+ : h

3/ 5
. 321I1404d+: I
,4
220I : # 7
$4
93I 4 d+: $
4 6
. 329I : $

@ 7
. 93I 4d+: $

4 8
. 220I : # 7

$4 9
220

b P dP
j V dP d' / &PQ/P *( >
T4$ %4<
$ 4
/ &PQ/P
T -h 7/ &
v P Q/ $ >o( .\ /R P b /V P
>od(. -$ 0
%4< > &VQ/P ( 4$ .
" LQP L
T T QP L
P P
R T R]P >5
B
R ]P v&
^ ]P &
W
R P &- %8 &
v T Q/ $
4$ ...'/ ?8( 7/ &PQ/ $ >o(
%d4<( d %8 &
v T Q/P $ >o( ... -$ 0 %4< > &VQ/P (
.(2)" '( 6 5 3/ &@ .(1)" '/
d@ " : 4 & ( +* . " 6 ( .< %*8
e 0d ?VQP N^ : @
v&P Q/ ( 4$ $ >5 ( 4$
.(3)" '/R( !+' &5 j
% 6 )>5 .0 H
: ) Q 8. 1. 2

d d4 )$> ( " 6 -$ >5 %4
%d4 d<(
D' " & / %4 .(4)" %59 8
.(5)" d*5 # ' " C< 4 5 f D' "
( D' ( B )4 ?8 @
(6) " # *(
d' " ; &/ 9 ( 3+ )>5 " )4 %4
d' "d d( d( &$ N>$ B4$ 4$ BP ]4$R P 4
P $R Q N> &- ...
dc d 1d !d+ 5d' d$> > ' " " +
&7" 67YF J F i : "d d@
(7)" Nd> d( )d ?d8 ( +(
. 328
327 I :$ @
121I :# 7
$4 1
. 357I 2d+ :h

3/ 2
. 90I 4d+ :$

4 3
7
8
231I 3d+ :8

53I4d+ :&/ 7
p
274I 3d+ :$
4 4

282I 1d+ :N4 8
%5
62I 2d+ :8 " 7
=5!;
198I 2d+ :($
.77I 5d+ :?* ?5
4
. 85I 2d+
N / 7
&
62
61I 2d+ : 7
=5!; 5
153I 2d+ :Cf );

4 6
. 314I 140 4d+ :I

,4 7
221
d .(2)" &P &@ 1$( &P T
B ]R W P R
(1) k $ ?8 &
W V +
T %4
:d 3 R 5
A $ &4
: &@
.(3)" &
v ; NC V P
j @R %P ( )T VP ^ ]R &5 N
V P P
R
^ QP W
d6 %*d
%5d $ /$ %RP 9 & %4
d %4 ; e .(4)" % ( ! 9 ( B (
' H8 %4 "
&/ < <
& 5
Dd' ) 5 ' " '
6 ' ?8
/
.(5)" L>4
.(6)k Z
F7F# Z 7F
J 7FJ F W
\ F F#
F 6M G*J K Fj F FJ L *J J J i :" @ (
d N
\ ;
B 4' B :<
y4
P'
P &
V ` R R & % f " :3(:-
d L
P Q
B$
^ $ : - .,! &/ .
"
\ $" 4 & .(7)" B ^$ $ : & &/ "
" 0 f
\ e( %4 #/ N 5 .(8)"
%4< 5
> "d
Dd' 4 /$ C5
D' " & , " &
d Dd' " , 0/ 5 %4
@ 4
. 8 / 73 :&! 1
. 315I 140 4d+ :I

,4 2
.317I 140 4d+ I

,4 3
' ) 89 8 '
($ ' ( (
( %1950)
4< 4
=6 $ 4
.79
78I :#
@
+*
.98S94I , 4
93I :; =' D'
&+ 5
.37/3 : &h 6
.61I :. #C@

E 7
.282I 1d+ :N4 8

%5
111I 1d+ :&/ 7
p
86
85I 4d+ :$
4 8
222
&d $ )d ( . %4
(1)" * < 4
:
/'
P ] T /' mP T Q ]RP +
P
V V P+V 7
T ]RP
" BC /' BC /' & N ; ./' B /'< &+(
\ "d d >5 .(2)" B/' /'
B/' /' & !C+(

%d4 > =>
&/ )\ %4 .<
.(3)" ' " #/ ( ( $

, .<
\ $
,' 6 ( $ %4 (
d@ d6 /( " C & %4 > => &/ "
(8)d$ ,' 6 * 6 & 6 6 &'
6 ( $ *(
D' > e
= " , f o(
,' 4 3(

(5) k I)-H IJ
F &K E J F I
K G-H W[ i " @ /( .(4)" ,'
?d8 d( (%$) $(
% f o( * " f
d/ d
(%$d) $(
% A f
\
.>' #(
&'
.(6)" $
0@ 9 " % N> > $

"d 3d+ 5
3 " , @ ( ": ' &
4 / 9 ,9
+ + ' *(
@ 0
0@ 9
: &@ .(7)" & & (
* 0 (
.(8)" <* V 4P ( &
W * y ]+R T ^\ W
` 4
%C . %4 #/ ( ( 9 98I :; =' D'
&+ 1
.114S98I :; ' D'

&+ (
.61I :. #C@
E 2
. 317
315I 140 4d+ :I
,4
255S249I :$
@ 3
?* ?5
4
322I 1d+ :$
4
427I 1d+ :h
3/
324I 1d+ :$
4 4
.100I :; =' D'

&+
77I 5d+ :
. 131/ 2 :, 5
.209I 4d+ : ' '

' 6
. 369I 2d+ :4/ 7
. 62I :. #C@

E 8
223
&f* " &P/ 9 " B + "<* " &+(
&d ( & * #( <
[' %4 [' := &@
(1)
. " ' " %4
% %@ %4 H( .(2) k q6J. W

j @
G J F l6.H i:" @ (
C ( %4 : @
* H/ < " " #
*R*^$ &/ * &4 c &/ 5' B / 6
d &$;
*fT *^ *R( – &$; &$v;

": d 0 L ( 4 & .(3) "&$E &$;
d Cd4 V 4 j8 $> eP+T e+v &
v P Q/P $
:@ >o(
8 *( =
P]8P %5 .
V (
\ :N@ N> K $>
7
T b 4T :N> &-
R R(
R (
P]8P
P V 8
T :@
]8
P
P V 8
T
:+ &@ P8P j8 ! 4 7
T j 4
P T ( .'4 =
'j4
P T
+ <
\ *
V ( ( V'j 4
P T ]%R]R %RW
,dV+]WR

V P]dV ed+ ^ P
V ]P e+ N>$ .( 4 =
%d4 d ++! .(4)" %$T T ]+P $ !
3Z dP d " :@ $
&/ 9 " 3+ :
.(5)" R$ $
Tb
VP
!\ dP &d@ P$R P
(6) k
` F K I)-H J F
\ &E i &+ ! F &@
K I\
:&d
B $ B "&/P " 6 $ @
(7) k <
Z IJ &" l6Y F J F i :&
+
P P
. 167I 2d+ :' '

' 1
.77 / 4 :34 2
. 334I 3d+ 2# :%$ h 4; 4
8 3
.234
233I1d+ :$
4 4
7
&
198I 2d+ :' ( ($ $
=>4<
387I :' ( &+ $
++! 5
.86
85 I 2d+ :&
.17 / 71 :7 6
. 7 / 73 :&\!7
224
%d4 d d . $ .(1) " 4' < = B 4'
B
^
&4d9 d-- &46 * ?+ @ " < o(
/ (
&4d6
j 1$
%4 o( "&\49" -- 9 4 > Nf $

d-- !d d-- d6 $ o(

(2) " -- 9 -- /
0d B d4 %4 &-
*( A %4 *(
&46 38$
=> " & >5 &-
(3)" E\8V " 0 B38 1\8
B4
3
P 5P >R :%*@ &- 4( 3 P 4
P (R :& " : 3/
Od d * + e5 ' @ .(4)" 4$ 4$ P 4
P $R
B5> B 5>
d ; dd %4 *$ ( O )>5 . < %4<
&dP(V &](^ &P(R R](V ](R &- &/ ( *<< (
.(5)" &/ &R( P(R P(V &R(
:( ) ) ! 6 9. 1. 2

%d4 B ' 4 ,' ,B D' &/
\ " < 5
\ -- , " & *(
(6) " ,
3d4 3/ /
R]/R 3 =
%d4 ! ;
L P ]+P
R$$
3 ,' #( $(
0 +
% " : )4 & .(8)" P]8
P /Q@P
P4Q+
P ' " ](R " ! " --
d $ o(
3* ) " ! -- !T +T '
/ d' + &/ $
3* ! ]/R $ 3* T!
.59
57I 58I :( O ( &' )5
@ 1
.86
85I 2d+ :N / " & 7
&
198I 2d+ :' ( ($ $
=>4< 2

101I : ; =' D'
&+
281I 3d+ :h
3/
221I 3d+
8
3
.102
.124I 1d+ :h
3/4
.137S134I :&/ ( *< ( ;
* + 5
. 230 – 229I 3d+ :( '

4'
71I :( .
*
197I :. % ( 6
4 6
. * – , %4 6

3 * 6 B 4 \
53I 6d+ :?* ?5
4 7
. 111I : l*

5
8
225
B +
^ ]+P Q ,B 3]
^ R]W & -$; &; 5 => /
,d' d@R
V Q
^ dQ R
R Q
,P!PdV]' !R]' N>$
,' , ] >
d d$ > ,' (8 \< 5 .(1) " ,' B +QV ]4
^ ]+P QR 4
.(2)" ,' ,PP $
" R](R " ! " =
3* * =

P \ dP4 : d' 3d ,d! = " -- 9
d .8d( 3 * -- 9 ; $ >
(3)"P']4R
d (
e 6 ( & ( - $ < @ 6 )>5 $ .(4)" ,'
,' ,P3R V T ^ V R

Q ]R W " : 4 & ( ( ! " -- 1
(5)" ,3dR] : "d : @ $

%$ ( &4 " E+(
: d@ ": d4 & – " Q R " 0 ,3R " " , 3+
" P +
P'
V "" l
j'P " &/ , 3+ @
(6)" Q f P]'j : ' R]/R
;
>d d d5
,' ,j : j+'
V ": & " ]+'
P " 5 0
d@ ( ]( ? " @ R](R 6 >5
(7)" / 0
d d
(8)" % ( ,B j P = " R ]'
V R ]'
P &$1 ( " @
VP aET $R 5 ,' , 5 PaP ( 3T * 4

PaET PaP ^]
% > 1(
P]8
P T ^ ]P P8 N $ PaP PP $( ,' ,\ ^ <
,d d N " & >5 .(9)" ,' 3* 4 ET$ PR( >5
d( < . 1$ . " ,' 6 ( =
. 318I 1404d+ :I

,4 1
. 71I :( .

*
198I :. % ( /
4 2
. 71I :( .

* =5 3
. 198I :. % ( 6

4
71I : 4/ ?+ 4

62I 1d+ :' '
'
55I :. ( 7/
++
45I 4d+ :$
4 5
.317I 12d+ : 4

7
d+
317 I 12d+ : 4

32I :$
@
8I 4d+ :$
4 6
. 318
317 I :6 ( /
. 53 I 3d+ : 4

267 I 1 d+ :7'
=5d+ 7
140 4d+ :I

,4
117I :# 7
$4 **
319I :$
@ 8
. 415I
. 84I 5d+ : 4
9
226
PaE` e
= , 6 ( . 4 " e " &/
^ P aE` &- N>
/ " e %V " ' &/ " e
.(1)" B aP / PaET % (
:1 ! 6 Q 10. 1. 2

0
P dR+
P ( . P(V ! " -- &/ C* " &
/\d C* " &
v T( % 3 $ <
PQ$b
P 4P' P 4
P Q+
V
d d-- d9 " < .(2) " ,PQV \8 P
R R " d$ 5'
B dj
V %djP R
B dPQ V QP R R Q "
" ,B P ]
V QP P R Q ": %*@ >
R <
C*
d *f 6 3( $' ( . O N 5 .(3)" B
P ]@V I
P j R R
dRV( " 6d $4 ( 6 $ -$ ( @ C5 $ $
: & ( ( => #4 4' ?8 C* $ *4 1$ " ](^
=P ,] : T 9 &@
?/ $
,PT ,PT ,P]V &@
... %d 0@ ^ 6R ^
R Q(T
R Q(V & Q9
^ RQ9
V & ... + : ^P ]
T
C4$ "$' ... ,Q>+
V ,Q>+ P & " >$
(4)" /4 Q
T ,Q>+ Q

dR a+
V P R ]+V $ [ 4 : 3/ &@ . &5 R ]+W R ]+T
,jdV+ ,^ j dT+ ": 4 &
(5) " ( %+ 4$ [
... d^( 3 : B 8 ,j+
P .b + ' R]/R : / ,^ j +
P : ,j+
T
,^ j dT+ . )`P %- (P+ + : ,^ j + b +
P C5 : 4$ ,j+
V
. 85
84I 5d+ : 4

1874
1873I 5d+ :7'
=5d+ 1
3d+: ( '

4'
116I 2d+ : & 7
&
423I 1d+ : N4 8
%5 2
. 230I
. 423I 1d+: N4 8
%5 3
414 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4
320 I : $
@
115 I : # 7
$4 4
. 415
. 415 I 14 0 4d+: I

,4
117
116 I :# 7
$4 5
227
d N>$ .(1)" ' ! *( &
v +T &/4; - ' Q
P : %8
( 4 & ( %4< ?
4/ ? C* " " ](V " 6
,Pd]+
V ... T dP]+P P P +
P B 8 ... P+ : / ,P]+
P ":
" ,]d-T+ " (
(2)" 4 ( &' %8 ,]+
T – N> C* 4$
:4$ ,^ Q-+
V ... %V $ " N : / ,PQ-+
P " 6 D-
4$ / ,P Q-+
T ,PQ-+
V ,^ P Q+
P H+ &
$ " -+ C5
.(3)" %8
#4 *8 ( < . < @ 6
\ $E < >5
" 6 ( \
(4)" +* O . $
\ .(
@
% 0@ 6 5
,!* %8 " ,4v " C@ ( h ( " ](V
4d$ d ( " / " $ (
(5)" 6 5 !+' 6 " ,4V " 54$
" ,d " C@ .(7)" %8
,!* 4$ " \v " C@
(6)" *8 3
.(8)" *'( 3 $4
d $
]/R : / &@ .(9) k aJIJ 3
J WF J i : " @ (
: N@ e+ +( . $A V 4V+ $b$
* $ '
$ 34 " V( " 6 " & f$ >$5
(10)" ( => N( (
. C* ,
. 410 I : D-
4 1
. 412 I :D-
4 2
. 413
412 I :D-
4 3
. 115 I : # 7

$4 4
'
'
339 I 2d+ : h
3/
348 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!d+ 5
. 254 I 8d+
222 I 7d+: '
. 222 I 7d+ : ' '
' 6
. 314 I 5d+ : ' '

'
344 I 1d+ : 4'
+ 7
. 233 I 7d+ : ' '

' 8
. 19 / 26 : 3PP
9
. 127 I 2d+ : 4'

+ 10
228
:
, 5 5 11. 1. 2
@
' 3 O 8@ ( .4 $ 3 %5
*$d d Od d' 3 - *4 \5 D' #
\4/ C!+ D' ( + )>5 (
* ( =

% ( ( , O % ( 7 &'
Od 7d 3 - )>5 D' % B
@ \C!+ $
.,
: 1. 11. 1. 2
[ D' % 5
O % ( >5 D' 8
.B +* O ,/ $ -;
" 3d/ 4 @
= ( ( &T(^ &](R ) 6 $ "
d (d 7d ( = >5 @
+ " &T(^ "
P 4
!+' " &](R
!+'
B ](R +( ) ?4 % &P(R N3+ > : 3/ &@ " : +'
" 7]dR " &V( " 7V " &- O 9 ( >$
(1)" + <T(^
d( /d( .(2) k v J G pzFI'\ i: " @ ( &](R
F K pIK F {F L B
d " 5 )C - ?8 ( <
3 %8 $ e(
8V
( 3 4$ @ @ ... # ( 3 4^$( " 8 ?f
d8 d( 3 " 4$ ( ; 4 ' " .(3)" h ?+
!d+' 6 C 4$

8P : 8 " : & ( +* " *8
.(4)" 0@ $ % 6 *8
d d ( 6 ( 6 ) "'/ 6 )>5 " : N( 5 &

4d "d =+ > * 9
+* &$ " ,! *
. 152S151I 1d+ : ( 7

8 1
. 15 / 3 : &h 2
. 238I 2d+ : 3 (

=!d+ 3
. 398I 2d+ : ' '

' 4
229
*
4 *( +* N -1 & % * o(
+* )>* -'
` : ! &
(1)" N> B e " *+ /
% 6 ( ^ (R ]4
: %5d9 d6 d( ^ : + &5 6 ( ^ (R ]4 j (
(2)" ..
` R(]4
.(3)"3]8
j
"d 6 ( .< ( " V' P'
P " ( *-
.(4)"dP' & % V' !+' &5 ": 0 &
+* #(
.(5)"% + / !+' 4$ V' 3/ 4 ' ' (
/d HP 4 0@ 6 " 4$ HV $4 4 @
.(6)" % 6
+* IC $ ( 5+
\ "
.(7)" &C +* "'/
\ " [ $
:@ 2* 2. 11. 1. 2

&$ \
*/ * " @ ?8 ( 6 3
3d >5 " : 4 & 4 *( %*/ &$
B4@ %5 B 3+
$ &(;( .5 *@ N9 " N & 5 &(;
%d45
d@ f 1$ .(8)" &T(^ " ; )>5 $> [ 3+ @ & %-
B(
d@ . " &dT(^ " " 4 " &](R " " 4@ 6
\ 8
,-$ - + . >5 4
0 ( . 4 " >5
. 9I :
N( 1
. 216I 6 d+: 4

2
. 267I :/ !

6 3
. 276I 2d+ : 6 % ( 5!

4 4
. 234I 4d+: ' '

' 5
. 31I : # 7

$4 6
. 80
79
78
77
76I : ( ( &(
7
. 5I 4 d+: $
4 8
230

0d 5> *( 5>(
% * =+ )>5 O ' &$
Nd d d( # ' ,-$ 5 6
[ ,-$ %*((
0 + O ( 5 @ 0
?d+ -- &(; " 5>
* < 0 )>5
#d d- d : d ' &/ $( H4 " 0 *(
\ " @ .(1)"0 # -
H4
d O 9
3/ / "R(" " ! L > \ .3/ 4$ "P(V " ! " (V' "
$ = ** .
R V' ( 6 " : 8 & !+ &@ *(
&; '(
,A
,+
V
$V'
9b$
4$ P/V
)d5! ( 4 .(2)" [ ( B!+
.8 $>(
H4 0 " & 0 $
/ 9 /
4d d d6 B d8R6P ^8R6] " " 6 N $
B d &@ 86
&5 +* ( 0@ "[6 " ( .(3)"
?4d d d6( %4 e O D'4 4 +' $ @
%4 @ * 4 O %$ %4 (
/ O %$ *$
. * H4
?d8 d &
\ &V@ 3+ V 6 . " : p/; &
-' %-
0@ ' " B @4 $ $
. " ?8 *

B/ &; ( ?8 $ 0@ 9 * 9
* +' ,-$ 3
&; Hd8 $ !+ &@
B' 0 ' B>h ' &$ $
d( y d+ - 0@ " &; 0@ . 3+ e %-
B' B 8
.(4)" &; e+ '
. 52I: 6 ( 0

4' 1
. 153I 1d+: ( 7

8 2
. 218I 1d+ : 5!

4 3
. 56S55I 1d+ :4/ 4
231
&dC* " O ; ( -' [ e
&d ( &d(; 3d4; d( ? @ < ,-$ 6 ( D' =>
B @ < 0 &/ " 1 &
6 % E " : $
Bd 4< !; N>$ 4 6 N> E
%4< "
.(1) " / !; $
d$ % ' " 4 0 =\! @
d ( d-- ( $ !+< => # >5 < " , 4 *( 6
d( $ -- o(
B+ 5 5 @ 4g $
B<(
( '4 ( 4 3; $ .(2) " % D ! 6
. $ ' (
\ ;
5 O
: 3. 11. 1. 2
. d(
$ , O &/ 0 &$ >5
. 59 H+ " h
%4< " : c [ " *8
& " " ( N> 34 " &](V " " &](^ " : " &](R "
VdR & $ /
^V
R 4 [/ ?(\ " : ,
^d] T ]> "

^]'P >R >
(3)" B ]
P P d dj
7> " R
.(4)" C + %* %P*P
^ ]P 5P %]*P " R$ ]b
%d4< LPdR " : 3d/ & %4 &P(R " &](R 6
&d $ %4 &T(R
*( " &T(^ " 6 .(5)" L]
R
BdQ@P P B dR@P P BT@^ T V R @P &
< %8 ^@T : $4
.(1) k vK F F# G Y
F,G H.F KY F Y
H*Y i : " &@ .(6)" ,P@V
K 2
. 93I : 4 6 (

$ 1
. 145I :

6 (
4' 2
. 86
85I: # 7
$4 3
. 191 – 186
185I
184I : $
@ 4
. 159I 2d+ : h

3/ 5
. 332I : # 7

$4 6
232
7d &d ( %4 4$ " &PQ/V " 6 6 [
5 & )E / <
6 3 0( " : 4 N> B 4 (
" : &d ( d * " &Q/R '
(2) " \P % %@ %4
(3)
4
\ 9 ",-$ 5 ] PQ$ $ &PQ/R " {+
.(4)" B 4 $ 4$ " &/V " " 3+
\ (
" : 3d/ &d (
%4 " &](R " : " &](V " 6 >$
?d =>d H R N>$
%4< : / &!j!
4$ &!b!
d*( Nf-d' N 04
: 04P . H V
%4<
.(5)" 04V
%4
?d *8 / ) 6 $
< ( #/ @
" ." &d](^ &dP(R " " &P(R " 6( . 6 &
G $ > => &/ .
&TQ/P &
W P (R " " QT " " RP " R]P P
V P "&
v P Q/P
&
W V (R " " RP
W R @R " + -- &/ " &Q@R " " &P(V " " &](R " .(6)" T
& ^ ]P P
R P "
.(7)" &VR T &@ ! -- &/ " &V@ " ." &
v ^ Q P
" : " + & B . e
&/ %4 . 6 N 5
&dP(R " &/ %4
$4 &](R " 3+ %* -$ @
PdR ]
R
[/ [R/R P [Q/ %*@ N> '/
%4 " 1 .(8)" P
R
]
R 3
)d$ =
(9) k I)7H-J q OI-H F ,G 6] J*K )H-IJ F K -H i : " @ ( &/
F _
. 24 / 2 :, 1
. 167I 1d+: ( 7

8 2
. 228I 1d+ : 8 .

' 3
. " &Q/V
&Q/R 6 " 84I 4 d+:$
4 4
. 221I: # 7

$4
283I 3d+ : h
3/ 5
. , 219I 5d+ : 4

413I 2d+ : 7'
=5d+ 6
. &@ , 35
34I 11d+ : 4

1463I 4d+ : 7'
=5d+ 7
. 63 62I 2d+ : 4'

d+ 8
. 216 / 2 :, 9
233
"d d*(
> )$ > [ " [ *(
.(1) " 5$ 0/ &+
.8 .>'
!7
WCH F i : " @ /( " ( &/ %4 " & @
: ) (
\
> ?+ : > (
(2) k WH
K G )K W. I
F G [H
r 3
H F
.(3)" > : ) (
> " > A
d %4< O

( O $ & N 5
, $ @ *f ;
\! \ @ O C* ,( B & >5
( O [ . " [6 $ .(4)" $ ' .$
"d < ($ 5/ $ < @ ( O $" : 4' % & (
d *( 8 &- " +' ( > *(
*( [6 + %(
. 5 6 ( [6 ?@ >o( " ]8
P " " %]*
R " *- + . [9
.(5)" -; ( ? (
N *(
8 ( / 6 4@ N 5
< d
*(1 - $' > 6
. " $' & " 6 ( $' - $' * %!
4' / " < 4@ 6 )>5 " &P(R " &-
P dT*P "
(6) " B R dP4 %P ^ 4
P " : &- " &TQ/P &
W T (R " : 6 &(; $
& P $ " : 4 &

(7)"3P*P
W dT(R " " T ^](V " T f o( B ']@^ B R ]4'
.(8)"
B ](^ P(R <
B P(R $ " &
v T Q/P
291
251
112I 5dd+
101I 5d+
193I 3d+: 4/
143I 2 d+: ' '
' 1
. 529I 8d+
240I 6d+
. 101 / 10 : 0 2
. 188I 7d+
379I 2d+
154I 2d+ : ' '
'
194I 5d+ : ' '
' 3
. 176I: 6 ( D' l5

4' 4
. 174I :4/ ?d+ 5
. " P4 %R 4
j %Q 4
` % j4 " 298I 6d+: 4

1582I 4d+ : 7'
=5+ 6
. 529
528I 1d+ : 4

1827 d+ : 7'
=5+ 7
. 28I 4d+ : $

4 8
234
&d .(2)" 3R dR V dR "
(1)" 5R/4
P P /V 4
P " &- : " &PQ/ &
W V (R " 6
"V 9
R : @ >5 ' *( \8 @
b8 (b $ " :4
mV dP4 ,B P R dR "R QdP
P V
R ,B P4
P T P ]4P P V 4
P @ ...
b 9
R 5 " 9
V " Q6P
.(3)" 3 @ H8 c H( 5'1(
j V
R
>
" &dP(R " 6 " &/ 6 )>5 1 " &V(R " 6 &-
& " ' " >
(4) " B VP j P " ' $' !!5< " f
(7)
" B V*dP & W *P dP d' &V(R " 3+ .(6)" B V P :P P "
(5)" B V
P
&- . $' " +
" & &*( .(8)" B V+P @ P+P
P $R P " ' & v T Q/P &
W P (R %! &/ *9 ( 6 )>5 ." &T(^ " 6
&W !P dR "
(11)" d(^@T . R dR@P " d' &VQ/P & W P (R (10) " BT+4 T P +
P4P "
(9)" B^$T
B 0 .(14)" B ^ ^ ?R R "
(13)" B vET WP " ' &PQ/P & W P (R
(12)" L (
4@ &(1 B - " &P(R " 6
?P V dP4 " &d-
6d # ' $' & @ < @ => " & W V (R
.(16)" B P
R R "
(15)"B P4
P V P
d$' > d O H8 O $' #( D' @
d/ @ 04 " D' @
" &T(^
&P(R " 6 &- ,
. " 5/j4 )T /j4 T /R 4

j " 287I 6d+: 4

1788I 5d+ : 7'
=5+ 1
. " ,P ^
V
V
R
3 R " 169I 7d+: 4

1909I 5d+ : 7'
=5+ 2
. 34
33I 4d+: $
4 3
. " Bj P
P 276I 4d+ : 4

111I 1d+: 7'
=5+ 4
. " PQ
P
&PQ
P
&P 392I 7d+: 4

1424I 4 d+: 7'
=5+5
. " :T
nj " 318I 7d+: 4

374I 1d+: 7'
=5+ 6
. 431
430 I 7d+ : 4

1426I 4d+ : 7'
=5d+ 7
. " d+P
d+T
d+P d+P " 216I 5d+ : 4

374I: $
@ 8

^$T " 469I 1d+: 4

" ^$P
^$T
,$R P " 519
518I 2d+ : 7'
=5d+ 9
.",Q$T
R$P
. 176I 6d+: 4 :
" d+T4 " 421I 2d+ : 7'
=5+ 10
. " B/Q@T
.Q@P
.^@T " 373I 15d+: 4

" .@T " 1190I 3d+: 7'
=5+ 11
. 111I 14d+: 4

1487I 4d+: 7'
=5+ 12
. " ET
aP " 271I 4d+: 4

111I 1d+: 7'
=5+ 13
. " H^
^ " 100I 4d+ : 4

1002I 3d+: 7'
=5+ 14
. " P4 ]4

V ]4
P " 363I 6 d+: 4

1024I 3d+: 7'
=5+ 15
. " P
R
V
]
^
]
R " 64I 7d+: 4

138I 1d+ :7'
=5+ 16
235
#d( 4 &- .(1)" &P(V " " &P(^ " &- H8
" H8 $'
/]4dP V/dP4 " .(2)" B P+
P P+]P
P +
V
P " &- " &PQ/ &
W V (R " ( "&P(R "
.(4)"
B P
P &P]P & P " .(3)"B *R/4
W V P
P " .(5)" B P5P
T *P ]4P P*4 T P ]*P :
P P 5P " &- " &
v P Q/P &P(R "
" &dTQ/ &P(R " : " &T(^ " .(7)" B
P P 4
P HP]4P H P " .(6)" BP*4
P P 4 P
.(8)" B T'4
T #T']4P #P'4
P ""
B Q$ &^$a1P &
W $R W " &-
d (
d/ @ #
f ( H8 &/ [ @
" &- %! " &
v V Q/ &P(R " % C &(; " " &P(^ "
.(10)"eT5 =V]*P eP5P " &- = " &VQ/P &P(R "
(9)" eP4
T =V]4P eP4
P
(
(11)" BP$V T T Q$P P P $R " &- " &TQ/P &
W P (R " ( " &P(V "
.(12)" BP@V T
T Q P P
T @R " &- " &
v T /] &
W T (R "
:( ) 4. 11. 1. 2

*( +
$ * ! " O O [ ?
\
)>5 " # @
@ " 6 >5 ( 6
. 175
174I :
6 (
4' 1
" d+T
d+P
d+T
yd+P " 51I 9d+: 4

158I 1d+: 7'
=5+ 2
B5/P4 *R/4
P
5/j4
)T /j4
T /R 4
j " 287I 6d+: 4

1788I 5d+: 7'
=5+ 3
. " T
T
R]V
&P
P " 400I 9d+: 4

1447I 4d+: 7'
=5+ 4
. 68I 15d+: 4

211I 1d+: 7'
=5+ 5
. " *4
*P4 " 409I 6d+: 4

593I 2d+: 7'
=5+ 6
. BP4
P
B]4
V
4 – T4 " 241I 6d+ : 4

1021I 3d+: 7'
=5+ 7
" 170I 1d+: 4

194I 6d+: 4

86I: # 7
$4 8
. B T'4
T
#V'4
P . ]'4
T
]'4
P
. 3Z P4
P eV4
P
,P4 T4
P " 249I 6d+: 4

1895I 5d+: 7'
=5+ 9
. 59I 15d+: 4

2008I 5d+: 7'
=5+ 10
. " B$
B]$^
P$V " 13
12I 12d+: 4

685I 2d+: 7'
=5+ 11
" ...V@
,PR@
B]@R B]@V " 183
182I 11d+: 4

678I 2d+: 7'
=5+ 12
236
\ ; K(1)" * @ . 6
d< d ( \6
=>d (d ! ' ?8 ( $ % 0 (
"d !d d( d!
" $ %< $ $ d( " $
d@ .(2)" &; " (
@
[ [ !T &;
$ ( 6 %9 ! , " ('
d $ " \ 6 &$ .(3)" &(
&C@ " " &R(
&@ " : '
&dA &dA &d-
( ! , " (' ? 3
\ 9 .(4)" .' ,!
!d d @( -' 6 4\
c *( N 6 )>5 .(5)" ! (
&(g B B ! -' 6 4 @
(6)"
c 8( & " ,
" "(
"
&(
&@ " &-
d\
8(< * ( $ & ( !( .(7)"
d(
(8)" d@ * ( $ " 4 " (' *( !
Dd' d$ ( \6 >5 .(9)" ; % . % +
d d' d \ 6 >5 %! => .(10)" B
# < . ( )- &A

( %1991)
,4
*
212
211
197 I : 6 % " &
=!d+' 1
5' ( '

(% 1971 )
'
$ ;
6 I : # d+
, 9
)$ 4

p$
109I
84 I 2d+: 6 % ( 4

131 I 1d+:
#
3
*(
. 20 I : .
12I 1d+ : ( 7
8
116 I:. $ 7
p
229 I 4d+: $
4 2
. 205 I : 6 %

=!+'
108 – 97 I : +' ( ( &/

32 – 31
14 –
&\; &/ ( 3; )>5 &- @ " 5 – 66 I 3d+
5 10 I 1d+: ( 7
d+' 3
. I@ & &/ O

.+; &/ O '
. 66 I 3d+: ( 7
+' 4
. 49 – 46 I : l*

5
145
144 I : 5 5 6 : 4' 5
. 27 I : .
p$
196 I : 6 % " &
=!+' 6
. &; &/ ( 8 )>5 (

114 – 107
55 I 2d+ : 6 % ( 4
7
. 116 – 83 I : 6 % ( 4

8
. 20 I : .
p$
113
107 I : 4/ ?+ 9
. &; &/ ( >5 4

21
20
19 I
.
p$ 10
237
\ < >5 l .(1)"\6
; 6 * ` 6f &'
&d+ d d5
* $ < '4 B 6 &- C* *$ > &@
d+ d 6

\ f ;
B( B % 4/
d* - < \6 < *f & . - $ #f $ + O\ &
G $ &+
*+ $ &
G @ 6 ( \ 4 "f' " & - & (
N> ( 4
(2) "" ; *+ @ =6 @* B 8 ?8 @ & # ( $ & ' $
4 => &/ >5 >5 ( D' %*
-; [ 8 O ( n ... $ - "
.N> "
: 9 1. 4. 11. 1. 2

d$ d( d* #
[ *8
6 ; -1
Ld d( #d/ $
*/ ; [ L 6(
&+
d Hd N> D'( %$ ( * ' e; ; ?
/
.(4)" / ( L ( ,( ;
%+4 < #(
: =6

132 I : , 6 % 38 ( 3 3
1
+
% 6 %
(% 1988 )
(
44 =
262
261 I : 6 ;
&+
29 I
. 69
68 I : & +
$
.4 N I +
!! .4 &C
I :6 ;
&+
69
68 I : % 6 %
44 =
178 I : 6 ;
0 2
( ,5 )>5 4

30 I : =6

138 – 134 I:

291
290
. ' &; &/
. 178I : 6 ;
0 3
: $ 3 ( -

178 I : 6 ;
0
30 I :=6
4
. 246 – 190 I
238
: * 9 2. 4. 11. 1. 2
d [d d( ,4$ &- H@ ( *-
. DP]V
P]V
R]V ' & " &PQ/V " 6
. 6 69
, &/
mīylād ddddddd miwlād _____ >awlad
mīyrāt ddddd miwrāt ______>awrat
d+! $' ( miwlād '$ $ &; (
d$' 4 # 6 8 $' )>5 '8 (iw) *
d( milād ( (i) ,4$ 5
* , 3 ? (w)
d [ 6 % D'
" &PQ/V " ! ( .>' >5
'
d ! , &4 ( ,4$ , ,4$ #
=
&dPQ/V 6 ( ,4$ &- H@ >5 .(1)" $
" d >* , )+ 1 (
<]V >* 8(< &;
" ]V " , " <]V " 6 + " & >5 " V
)>d5 &d- " 3+ &$
6 )>5 C / " & >5
. ( ? 6
. " P(V " V *- :
9 69
,
hiyāntun hiwānitun
= (y) Cd d$' [ (w) = $' .>'
'( " ( ,4$ - D' &< " -
6d + N> l ( .(=) 5 " / 4
(wā) d+! d$' $d . V 4 , " V "
?d (i) d$' ( (w) $' 6 41(
,4$ *@ ,
. 152
151I : d+! $' -
$ 1
239
d( d*@ ,4$ 4 (y) $' ! ( (ā) $'
. *$ " 3+ * 0 . V
+ / +
5 ( " ,4$ " $' f- D' &< " -
."="5 / / " / 4 '( " "
:( 6 C ) :9 69
d * # " &( " 6 ( - D' S
." " * " " " &( " 6( 59
6 ,
> sţibār > stibār
3d &(
# 9 3
# ;
3 3
-1
\ ; K &< " - )>5
( 3
.(1)" &( * 0 - " &;
: &- &( => ! &/ ( " &Q( " O S
& dddd &PV V – " &
W
P P " $ >+
" &f " :
d #d d [d $' .>'
(,)
>ittişāl < >itişāl < >iwtişāl
d+! d$' ! >5 ( $ ( & ) ( &;
(w) d$' .>' # $' )>5 6 I (iw) *
3d d d6 ( [ "8@ .>' >5 >itişāl $ (
6d + >5 >ittişāl $ (
.>' [ &(<
. >5 ( " & >5 ,
$ [ ( &; ) ' &; &/ ( ( * ; N> B-$ 6 )>* D' # % 1
. $\ $\ &- $ [ &A %9A

=! &> 3 3 8 5E(
& 6 )>5 # 1 . ( * 8 " , . $ @ *( D'( &/ * " &( 6 @ . N *(
. " & >5 ( , ) / 6 )>5 - /g $ D' *
240
*+ &( " $ " * " $f> " 6 ( Sd+
d- 5
*+ 4 < 3 1(
0* 3
,d d' D' ) 3+ => 3 ( - & ;
&< "
. & 5 *+
@ , "; ,
>ddikār >dtikār >ţtikār
: 9 3. 4. 11. 1. 2

" ( &\; ( - -1 - )>5 (
. " P R " : *- . "&j/R R " 6
= V– –W % –W
R = v– –W % W –
=+S
V =+S
v
+ + /
" 8 " 5 , 4 $' " " = " 7/ -
,4$ " 5 / * / $' " ( / * 4 $' 5
"d 3+ -; 4 $ 4 6 ( D' " B 4@
"
VPR &- " &/ " 6
d5
d ,4$ " " = – " $ $' *( &' #4 (
. "PR &- *- '
:5$
. 4. 4. 11. 1. 2
&d' d- @
\ ; . - @ )+ 0$ 4 @ 5
- ( ? / @
/ ;
d $ 6 h " 5' 6(
$ $ (
241
%d d5
(1)" C ; 4 ;
"3 %
.
R dd %4 ddd ddd "
R (
/( " –V –V –W –W " ddd " –v W – –W "
." + - ,4$ * ( 8 " 3 - 3
:_*
. 5. 4. 11. 1. 2
d-; "
$' * $ = ,5 )>5
- RP Q/P
$ @ 54/ 6 [
)>d5 d( ?@ " , –W D D –W 7 –W % " dd " , –W D –W D 7 –W % " -'
P P
5d d '/ "; 3- @ D'(
$' 6
Dd'
" , –W = = –V 7 –W " ddd " , – = –V = 7 –W " \'R &- VQ/R
. 5 ,4$ "; 3 $
.
- _*
. B 9
&d$ >1(
$ ( ,' $ & $ & 5
" " , Wd H Wd H Wd "
(2)" HP]P " " PP ]P " &- ' $ *
3d*
\ " : 4 e '/ &' ( " H Wd Wd H Wd
.(3)" .; B 8 '
:. 3 A[#

. 6. 4. 11. 1. 2
$ & $ &$ " 6 ( $ .'; [ 4 @

\ ,d /E . ( 3 *( 4 <' [ >5 "
298 I 189 I: $ 3 ( -

57 I 30 I : =6
1
. 211
210 I
178 I : 6 ;
0
. 1077 I
3d+ : 7'
=5+ 2
. 85I 4d+ : $

4 3
242
( B-$ ? @ .(1)" @ $' @ > 4 3
? @
3 .>'(
Z3 B 5E( $ &(;
d [d ?d .>' ? @
4 $' & ? .>'
? - .(2)" * ( h .>'
× –W " – " , –W –W –W " " ,PR9 " &-
" RP (R " 6 .>' *(
d* &$( " / + / " C ?+( (>'
" , –W S
W
" ( " < ! (
$' $'
, –W S
W L –W % " " ,+]P " &-
% & ddd " RP Q/P " S
B C $(
@ C ?+(
4v " , S
W × –W L –W %"dd "
. " ,/ " - >* A ! 1(

B B'
" " >5 - dd " &PR Q/T " 6 S
&' 6 8(< &;
"S
W × –W –v % " dd " –W –W –W % "
1 (
$' !+ N> l ( ( D' .>'
d d$' $ ? .>' ? @ " T " '/
3d N> ( %5 @
3 h ( #'
-; ( ?
0 –V " "
P 0 V " " V " ! " .(3)" " 6
P P " 4
3d d6 ed " , –W –V 0 " N> (>' " , W –
V " 6 ( ' .(4) " (>' $ 3( [ +
" 4
d@ d5 d 6 / [ + 0 6 *( 3(
%4< @/ %* &E4 -
$' $
. 137 I : % ( 0

$ 1
. 70 – 61I : ='

4+ 2
. 59 I 10 d+ : &/ 7
p
370
369 I 3d+ : $
4 3
. 59 I 10 d+ : &/ 7
p
370
369 I 3d+ : $
4 4
243
" *+ " ' . 8 (>' . (>' < %4<( ' )>5 (
.(1)" " *V+ " %4<
:` X 9<9 R A[# 7. 4. 11. 1. 2

%P R @R W " &/
" PR@ " " & " .+; ! ( >5 ?
3 * [ .>' " % –W W – # –V " %PQ@ V= &(V ) 0@ "
. " ( " ! " , –W % –W –W # –V "
0S
V " Q$V d]4 = &/4 ) 0@ " R$V ]4V " &/ " R R$V ]4V "
–W –W N –V 0 S
V " "d" S d * [ .>' " –W –W N –V
B 8 D 1 35 ' " ( 4 . /V4 ! " , –W
.(2)" 5>
d & ( N> " R](R " : 3 [ ? $' .>' @ *
3d+ " : d4 & – " PQ
R " ' " &
v P Q/ &
W V (R " ( => %
"d )d' 0 $ $ &P(R " &; ( $ ;
R](R "
d [ 3* 1$
&/ ( N> ( $ 5 3 $4 %* $
y&P (R
.(3)" $'
: ' 3C 8. 4. 11. 1. 2

d 6 >5 T5 – 3T5 : &- [ ( B ,!*
. $' - &@
>d5 d( 6 >5 &- 4/ @ / P4V – P4CV / V!]+R – CV!]+R
,!* %4 ' $ &@ ( – $ , +

. %4< ( B C $ % 4C ' 6 o( 3
. ( @ $ 4 .' $ 34
; *(' '
: $ 4 @ > S
)>5 l
3 @ ,4$ @ > " : $ &
.d' 5 $ > " 0

V " = ,4$ " ]0 " 5 + D'
.(1)" $' $ > *' " "
: ,4$ @ $ #/
,4$ "= S
V " ( .' 5 $ > : ";
: V &- " –V –V " =
. " " "]= –V " L! " &' <]V S
" V " " –V –V " ,4$ " "]= –V " L! &' ]V S
. D * .
d $ >
3d " ,4$ @ ' 5 : -
" , –W –W –W –V : " "
P P :
R " d " d V " – " V( " $'
–V L S
V" "
P P L
P " " V+Q V " " &P/V Q V " " , –W –W –W = –V :
V "
.(2)" –W –W = –V L –V " " –W –W
" I@ " -; ( N> ,!5 3 : ( @ >
. , 6 >5 *( ? ; 3 % &
3P' 3R P : *- " = –W –W [ –W # " " 8Q P "8R@ " 38@ – &P(R
. 3P+P
3dT
3dR$T : *- " –W –W H –v " " T]P PP " 3T : &^(
. 3R9T
. 3 V
3/V
3 : *- " –W W– L –V ) " " T+]* P+5P " : &P(V
. " = –W –W –V 7 S
V "" '
P Q P " '
P Q " 3 'Q V : &V/Q
. 139I : ; % ( 0

$ 1
. 4 '/ ( " )>* B 4 8 >5 \ 2
245
. " = –W S
W d5 –V –V " " *RQ P "*RQ " *VQ V : &VQ(
(1)
. ,!5 . @ 3
\ 3 6 @
: R 9<9 9. 4. 11. 1. 2

> Dd' >d5
/ @ , O @ S1
.d d d' " & D'( + &- &'
&d "
\ R
R R " "
T
R R " *( " &`/R ". &- + c
(2)
. 3Z e'
Wd "___ " = v d Wd Wd "___" vd Wd Wd
"d 3d d- %-
3 / ( " = Vd Wd
d6 " & #4 &$ . + - ,4$ * ( 8
Nd> &d . * &' ( 6 &$ ( D'
. * + /; &-
O )>5 &- "
\ d<
O ,5 " ,$ < & (
* ;
4 ,5 * + " 0 . ,5 4 3 -
"d . % +'
e; 5' &/ (
. &'
:f Q .< 5. 11. 1. 2

d6 3d d* !$
( - @ N 5
&d . d Od d ,5 8 ' /$
-'
6 . * C @ . 5 " O " &( / : $
, * 8
N> $ *4 7 + ( *
p
10S 9I 1d+: &/ 7
p
137I 2d+:8

348I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 491 I : . ( $ 7

. 273I 8d+: 4
2
246
d@(
6 * O & N *( .(1)" =6 n
4 6 n ": p( &
&\'
P 04 " % O
.(2)" &\' n $ + ( 5
?dC &- ( ": & (
% >*
B - 6 -$ 6
( &-< % >5 $
4 * #'
&' > 6
d( 5 4 / + > . N> 78 >5 &- 4 6
d >d5 &d .(3)" 4 ( 8
@ " >
" & => <
&' &/ @ '
d/; Od D' @ N *( . * " ( & N<
. *
Od "d &\d'( 8 &/ ( D' " \' @ S1
. D'( " &( "
" &T(R "
" &R( " &- ,
d$' > O N 5 : 8 $' & S2
6 &$ %4 " : $ & .8 *( -
8 $' '( " < / ( 34
,' "
d( *( , 5 )>5 o( ... ; ! l
%d d d(

, ! (
e; !; 3
.(4)" 4$ < ( .* , !
– %j dR " .(5)" PdP' – P'
P " ' "&P(R – &P(R " &' &-
&V(R – &V(R
(2)" ^@P – P @^ P "
(1)" T P " ' &T(R S&T(R .(6)" %PR
P – T
.(4)" [V89
R –[
P 8 P "
(3)" V
V R –
P V
R " '
. 83I : 4 6 (

$ 1
. 86I : "'/

p( 2
. 55S52I : ( O ( &' ,5

@
192I : 4/ ?+ 3
. 121S120I : 4 6 (

$ 4
B]'
P
P'
V' " 199I 3d+: 4

" P'
V
P'
P " 406I 2d+ : 7'
=5+ 5
. BP'
.BV ^ V R j^ jR 52I 2d+ : 4

1526I 4d+: 7'
=5+ 6
247
'8 < &
, &$1 ,' / &$ " >5 &$
. / * #- O "
: 6. 11. 1. 2
"d *< ( 6 . @
' &- ( O
" 
&dP(V &- " ! 3* ' 3+ " : 4
>5 [ ( 6 .V'
HV
V+
!!V+
%V
B]dP' T ^ ]
P dP' : d@ ( " &/ >o( . &P(R
&P(V ( $(
d$ .(5)" )d' !` +
P N>$
6 3* < & f
B Q@R T ^ ]
R @R
&d
&dP(V 6(
, << ?4 &
' " , 4 O
.(10)"
(9)" %4
(8)" ,
(7)" ! 3* .(6)" LV* : "
d d 59 , " < &V( . O N @
&d " ( *$ O & ,' 6 " <
4
%d*$
' 3 " > 3; " : 4
. 341I 7d+: 4

" T
P
T
P " 433I 2d+ : 7'
=5+ 1
,V@
Q@P
R@P
^@P " 362I 15d+ : 4

" ^@T
^@P " 482I 2d+ : 7'
=5+ 2
. ^@T
R@P
. " B\
V
BR BP
R Bj
R " 6I 4d+ : 4

" B
R BPP
R " 106I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 3
. 82I 1d+: 4

" [P8
P [T8
P
[8P " 920
917I 3d+ : 7'
=5+ 4
. 12I 4d+ : $

4 5
.12I 4d+ :4/ 6
.12I 4d+: 4/ 7
. 13I 4d+: 4/ 8
.13I 4d+ : 4/ 9
.13I 4d+: 4/ 10
248
"

`
d
T

^/ : ' N>
3 N> 9 3; N ( T
.(1)
$
, " f @ " &](R " " &T(^ " 6 4 -;(
d( [ *8 ? N , ,-$ O N 5 " &V( " < N (
" B 8d ; ( 6 " : 8 : & * <<
1 / &P(R DT6^ Q ( $ 3T %6T 7`$
%8 " &P/^
#V* d$ $d @
V*
%C
l+j8$ B 8 " &V(R " B-$ *(
d< d( Od & " ' .(2)" 7
#*
!; )>5 [ )>5 L @ " : & ( #\4 ( 5+ 5
O #4 ( .(3)" )>5 6 !; )>5 $ @ $
d &]dP " : * & &- ( & ( &](V " &](R " 6 " 3/
d #d 6d N 5 .(4)" &- &]V
4 + 9 3 &
T d/< – ,^ ]5j &- "
(5)" . / #/ 5
<
H
: = &@ &@ T P'
V Q <
.(6)" ,y ]5P (
j R+V
^ ]P
.(7)"B d V df 38d R(]4
` &
v P ]+P %*T8]P : , &@
: ,@ V ]4
P
^@ ` : .
^ P 4
j
.(8)" .
V j4 ( V P+
V [
V Q$P V f V T R]W =
b V P 0
V ]6R V ]]'R
:&
y Q T
b P v % &R@ ( &@
.(1)" (P4
j .
R V ]R "P' 0
V Q P ,V P ]
T 5P
V ]P
P ]
`
^ QP +
P @ y R]R
. 12I 4d+: $

4 1
. 155I 1d+: ( 7

8 2
. 223I 1d+ :8 .

' 3
. 320I 1d+ : h

3/ 4
.173I 130 4d+ : I

,4 5
. 176I 130 4d+ : 4/ 6
– 199I:B =6 N

#(
5 N> (
267I : / !
6 7
. 213
. 267I : / !
6 8
249
& 44; O ( N l " ( $ @
d5E
d' d*( " 3 4< $ ( " : 4
.(2)" * #/ 3 3 3 ' $(
.
: ) Q 2. 2

" %4< H8
\ " : ++ &
- / ( %4<
%4d@ d-- %4< .(3)" 3 B C )+ 8 9 " -
.(5)" .d' d-- $ $ & &@ .(4)" 4 --
: 8 &
- 8 , " + -- %4< !$
z&V (^ * R 4
P
" - 8 4
,^ j+
P T -- %4 "
d(]'
P d( 6 & "RP (R
R P -R ] N
T T '
V Q
B<^ Q P &
v C` &
W V +
T P <
(dR/]+
P $) $4
"; % 3/ / &R]R( : ! #/(
d' *8 &
v ](^ ... ( L]!V ) : ' 54$ &V](V ) .6 *f 5
4d$ &dR](V .d4; 5
-- 3 ,' (^-]T )
d' "d; % $4 / 4$ &
G P (V ... (%P5]V ) ' / $4
' "; % ( $4 %8 ( &R](^ ) ... $ 3 . (QP @V )
) 4 .+ H 5 ,' * 3' %+ ( P]'+
T ):
. 267I :/ !

6 1
. 102I 2d+ : $

4 2
. 174I:,5
+ $
2
$ ' ' # )@
!+A &C<
(% 1989)
5
++ 3
. 373I : . #C@

E
15S9I 6d+ : ?* ?5
4 4
. 93I: 4 $ ( .

-' 5

373I: . #C@
E
10
9I 6d+ : ?* ?5
4
35I 1d+ : ( 7
8 6
. 95I: 4 $ ( .

-'
250

md]
R ]@V
z&+ P : 4 .(1)" ./
P ]/R 4 ^
T- *( & %8
< d4 d( 3T d+P %d
,-$ ( ! .(2)" z&V ]>R @^
pP]'+
P
.(3)" V -$; "R
P 0VP Q
R e-P@R
m0T
R ]@V z&V]!P
^
(P]8
P
%4 $ 1 "8 4 )
\ 8 # ' $>
d d( D-d 36 &' 8 1
! - + --
.12 = 4x3 &'
&d/ ( &d( ) I
%8 " 4$ & < & - &( * ?
4 .(4)" %$ h ( , !; 3+ @
&*+
& ( 3 6 3 *8 -; " )5! ( *8 C' (
d$ d( H . =6 =\4 /+ " %4 &@ "
%*
* -$
&(; 34; ( 3 . @ : ;
d - &- C-- 34g 1(
$ ( 4 5$> &
v j W .*4
!
4 )$> * $> L4 $ N>$
" f )
-
d !
,4 - ]+
P ! .<- -
4 "* => " $> .8 N < %*
,4 -
&d- .d dC; . ( #/ ?+
*+< D' *T+ O
.(5)" - , &- C
3d4; d( $< &V(^ 6

\ 4 e + %4< (
)>5 $ <
&V(^ / < 34; ( 0 : 4 &@ " : 4 & (
&T(V " 3 + % 4 -' + (8
(6)" &/ <
4 &@ ( " &T(V
&V(^ " : 5 - 3 \ " : & ( %4< ( B 8

36S4I 2d+: 5!
4
373I : . #C@
E
12
11I 6d+
?* ?5
4 1
. 97I : 4 $ ( .

-'
.100
99I :4 $ ( .
-'
36S4I 2d+ :5!
47I 1d+ :( 7
8 2
.48I 1d+ :( 7

8 3
. 95I :4 $ ( .

-'
415I 2d+ 2# :%$ h 4; 4
8 4
. 60 – 50I 1d+ :( 7

8
4I 2d+ :5!
4 5
. 96I :4 $ ( .

-'
49I 2d+ :5!
4 6
251
" : d* 4 &@ ( " &V(^ " / 34; ( 0 f % ": *
%$ ( 0
&/ ( < $ < " &V(^ " / 34; ( 0 f %
" d $> 6 [ $
(2)" 8( 8 3
(1)" &T(V "
%d' d d &@ : ' &@ ": @ & " &VCT 5 ' %4< " &V(^
&VC` " 5P
'P .' " &
y V (^ " " 3+ @ : & p/; 4 : 4+4
: p/'; &@
0]
T ,6 j]P T 5 &R@P "
.(3)" &VC` 0
V P ]T $R 
B4Q +
V B R
P &
v CV ` 34;
( 3 >5 [( > \ .(4)" &@ ( % &
v&QQR : &
v j
V!P
B> .(5)"/ & - " & - L & -4< *(
(&V(^ &T(V ) 34;
&T(^ &P(^ &T(R &V(R &P(R &](^ &](V &
W ](R : 5 -- + %4<
.(6)" &P(V
. d* ! D' " D' 6 %4< & @
d - $ ( ,' (
O ,-$
N>$
3d %8 V(^ " 6( . % / % %4 5 C 6
"d Ld 6 [ $
4 $ @
B $ @
54$
(^() 6 %8 3 %8
(V() d 6 3( 3 4$
6 * ( * $ .(7)" %8 %4 4$ = 0$ %4
. 96I :4 $ ( .

-' 1
. 36I 1d+ :( 7

8 2
. 49I 2d+ :5!

4
37S36I 1d+ :( 7
8
349I :$
@ 3
. 36I 1d+ :( 7

8 4
. 11I 6d+ :?* ?5

4
36
35I 1d+ :( 7
8 5
. 95I :4 $ ( .

-' 6
'
'
109I 1d+ :* ?4 3

106I :3 ( +'
7
. 398I 2d+ :'
252
d/ d ?d $ .(1)" 4$ !+'
%8 % d &C@
. 4 &
$ &*4 %4 #4 ( %4 3 5E <
+ & $ " %4< \4@ %* + 6 $ (
%4d@
34; 5
"4 %4@ : " 34; 4 %\4@ " -'
>d5 Dd' d@
/ )\4
# 9 B $ 3Z 4
.
!d ( 3 B C@ . $ .(2)" * &/ % B 4
: )4 &@ " : )5! ( 4 & / % m3v 4 5 ; [
d 3]4dV+P (R
6 )9 *+
4 4 *+ 3-V@
3P4a]+
V
P
.(3)" &A % )9
P 4
7d ( e; ; %4< O &/ $E
>o(
( : 4 3 ]4P : 7 &@ . (4) $ ( /
\ o( .(4)" B 4 $ *'( > B (
' 4 P $ 4 $ 4
P
d' ' * 4 o( 34; \ " : ' & 34;
d d*- [ $> =!+ (
D' & )' 5* * $>
.$ D' %* .(5)" . % ( C e "' **
.O [ > ,' / &' => f
:( 6IH > 6IJ ) ( 6IJ > 6IH ) ) Q 1. 2. 2

:"d d@ 6 5 &- ( 6 5 N
d4 ;
3 / ']P &*4 ,' @ .(6) k J
#
F IG " J
WIIf i
( %4 5 ( 4 ) $ ( 6 4v @ .(7)" 7 (
. 235I 5d+ : 4

276I 2d+ :5!
4
383I : !
1
. 94I :4 $ ( .

-' 2
. 26I 2d+ :5!

4 3
. 176I :/ 7

%5 4
. 390I :6 ( ( 4

5
. 17 / 19: % 6
. 180I6d+ :' '

' 7
253
"d d6 5 : C4$ &@
(1)k
K IL
L F i : " @
F IF QJ J F J[" !Y#
%d /d( .(2)" d / %4< %8 : 4 & &@ . '
.(4) k y
F I)G
J IF F J
J IF 6\ F
I ! i " @ (
(3)" &5; %8
(0d) d8 d(
4 / \4
P ) : . I/' C4$ ,!' @
(5)
. " d-- d( 4d %8 @ @ . 5 -$ %* (
&d : d6 D- *( "" $
(6)" 7]@^ 7]@R d (7@) %4< 3e@
.(7)" T
T ]
T P
d*< d
(8)" &R6
R &Q6
R
&^6
^ &Q6
^ ( 5 " : C4$ &
.]5T .]5P ... jR > ]4T ]5!` ]5!j " &- ' " " < *(
.(9)" ,R '

^ ^@

R )]$^ . 6 5 )]$^ Q )]$R " &- < ( / @
.(10)" NT9 NP5P $ >
)]$R " @ & .y
R P " : )]$^ "
&d %̀P4 - %̀T4 \%4

P ) &- ' " " & @
.(12) k B
K F$
K )b
F 6] F F K F !# i: " &@
(11)" *-
F w
&d5 " : 0 &@
+* " O )>* >5 &- 4 @
d-- 6d 6d 5 ? N @ .(13)" * %\ 4
`
. 93 / 18 :.*$ 1
. 163I 6d+ :' '

' 2
. 403I 150 4d+ :I

,4
91I 90I :# 7
$4 3
. 93 / 18 :.*$ 4
. 164I 6d+ :' '

'
315I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 5
. 405I 150 4d+ :I

,4
90I :# 7
$4 6
. 91I :# 7

$4 7
. 313I :$

@
91I :4/ 8
. 313I :$

@
92
91I :# 7
$4 9
. 313I :$

@
90I :# 7
$4 10
. 404I 150 4d+ :I

,4 11
. 40 / 7 :.; 12
. 403I :4/

404I 150 4d+ :I
,4 13
254
3jd/ : &@ . ( m%(V %^( m%(R ) " & => N< >5 &
v - (&](V )5
: "d d@ ( .(1)"[/ f ( % .
^ /
R T 3/ 7/ m%(R >5 &
T ) @ .(2)k ZK9-J <K
%+ %8 ( ]+ F \ I*J J F i
K I)-H W
K 6Y
: ,d d &@ < ( O )>5 .(3)" % ./
3 $4
.(4) "
T Q@R mQ@V "P'j
T Q@^ &
P ]dR .(5) k )K _
F I0 F GK J0J i : " @ : , &@
H
.(6)" ...

^ 4 [/ ?( : &@ %*
P ]
V %*
4$ " ] R " / C@
(7)" 6 5 .3@ " p]P p]T
. &](R ? $ .(8)" .
: &
[/ ( % .
/R
R T 3/ 7/ m%(R >5 & 3/ &@
3/ %̀8P(R
B ^( %y /^ V
^ ] m%(^ >5 & %* .%R/
^ B R(
6d ?d %d4< 6 @ .(9)" &' &
$ ( *'/ $
&' &
$ (
D' ( 3+
R : Q/$R ) &- ( &](^ &](R ) 6 (
Fd P dR/$R d Q/$^ ... @ " @ =
Q/$R BQ/$R * %j %$T+V T
.(10)"BQ/$^
:( 6IK X 6IJ ) ( 6IJ – 6IK ) ) C 2. 2. 2
: , &@ @ +* . " 6 5 @
: 0 d &@ ...
j ]*R %59
6
\]*V : + &5 %
. 405I 150 4d+ :I

,4
84I :# 7
$4 1
. 62 / 36:4 2
. 344 – 343I 7ddd+ : ' '

'
355I 2ddd+ : 3 (
=!+ 3
. 85I :# 7

$4 4
. 55 / 56 :@ 5
. 86
85I :# 7
$4 6
. 451I 7ddd+ :' ' : ' 7
. 336I 2ddd+:4'
dd+ 8
. 84I :# 7

$4 9
. 127I : # 7

$4 10
255
d( QV d : & %
&]'>f ( QV
( QP : &5
F I7H
IJ \ i : "d d@ ( N> &- .(1)" &'f> (
Z 7Fd XM 7IK 6i 7W-
.(2)k
F H9F IJ
d ,3d@ N> .(3)" *'/ 3 4$ *+ @
%d+ 4d / (&]+4
j ) &4 @
%+ 4 %8 &+`4 : !
"d .< >5 4 .(5)"QP V " ( B 8 .(4)" // %
$4
&]6R ( .(6)" 54$ QV %
/ QP ?Q/
!+' &51( +*
.(7)" +; &]6V . + : &V6
[; + " =+ => 3 :
&](R ) 6 < . @ .(8)" I]'

P I]'
V " )]+'
PV 4 A T ]+'
PV "
#@ m]
V & N #b
( $P
#j " N> &- (&](V
Cd' d ( Hj : #

... ' ]6V -$ 3 : ]6R "
...
; ,4 V4 : N4R
Q+
V : N]4P 3 . : #

.(9)" 9 + ]4
b : %; ]4
j " N]4V
(10)" * " 0 " &

v P ]'T &f -V T Q@V ... >A ( & - Q@P $
)>d* #d d( \.(11)",V &' &A:V...T V':T ]P "N>$
d :]

" N> &- ( ? ( B ( 6
402I 150 4dd+:Id

,d4 d
312I :$
@
30I :# 7
$4 1
. 277I 2d+ :5!

4
. 128 / 26 :3 2
. 32I 7ddd+ :' '

' 3
. 67I 2ddd+ :4'

+ 4
. 468S467I 8ddd+ :' '

'
400I 2ddd+ : 3 (
=!+ 5
. 277I 2ddd+ :5!

4 6
. 11I 10I :# 7

$4 7
. 313
312I :$
@ 8
.10
5
4I :# 7
$4 9
. 463I : # 7

$4 10
. 28I : 4/ 11
256
^ dQ@P (R d:#]dR/ .(1)" &+ ( # "P
R

dP':Q 4
b d
^] B dP4 Q 4
j
% 6 % ? #]/V

.(2)"f
&@ : &- ( < ( $ (
4< ( &](V &](R ) 6 #/ @
&d-
TQ'
V
T Q'
P & : 3/ ... 5
0]+
V 0]+
P : ;
.(3)" R R P'R @ ( 4 > 8 & : C4$ &@
: #dQ
R ) d " & 6 ( %4< ? N @
3 R@R ?Q R
(4)" &' 4$ #V ... ,^ W R V
^
.(5) " & /C ?Q V " Q@
:( 6FJ 6IJ ) ) C 3. 2. 2
( N]8
P ) %4<(
e O * ( 6 5 N
$d4 d %8d 4'
8 NT8
T 4' ! @
d( & "4 @ *'(
8 4$ / %*8
8
&d@ " : + & ... 6 0 (
(6)" 8 $4 / 8
5 *'(
V8
P
]8
T
T8
T
]8
P
T8
P : 6 0 *( /
"d 8 8 & ]8
P
T8
P $P4T ]8
P
&T+P ! T8
P
3 B 8 .(7)" ]8
T : & - f 1$ B + 8 T8
T

PdV $ – d* . – + 4 0 ,3@ N>
/
. ( . 4$
. 5I : 4/ 1
. 9
7I : 4/ 2
. 32
31I : 4/ 3
. 6I : 4/ 4
. 28
22
20
18
16
12I 8I : 4/ 5
. 8 " NT8

T " ^@
118I 7d+ :' '
' 6
. 152I 2d+ :4'

+ 7
257
d d '/ . ( P R ) %' ) / &@
d( .d 4d$ P V $ + 4 e + 4 0
.(2)" ]8 P '
(1) "
P ( !+ T8
/ )>5 ?+ : 8 & ( * +* " 4 / )>5
.(3)" / < 3 6 ( !+' &5
% %$ (
$' ( y V $R " >y
V (R " " T8
P " &- // > : @ &
]8
T ]$V >Q(V " : y 8
T
P y V $R >y
V (R ( & (
.' &\ " 5 4
@
]8
P ]$R >Q(R " : ( *' " &; .' $' $
?4 % ]V " : VR ./ ( @
&]+T ?4 % .&]+P &
V+
T P ./ (
.(4)" ]R "
d/ * $
" -; ( &P(R ? &](R 6 N @
.(5)" C #T : P R ]P " & ] R ( . < (
.(6)" &!]*^ (R &' , %P
^ ]P : T +
P R
% p+ ]+P
: ?]8
j d
% 6 &A l
T R Q T &P : H
T P R
3 " . H
T ] R
: "d d@ d( .(7)" b8 @ * ^ P P 8
j ?T P 8
j
T8P
4d$ % / : ' N* VP *+ @
(8) k zzF] p/W K [F,F i
d( $ >5 : %' &@ "
(9)" ,> 6 5 =! &8/ &@ %
$
6 ( ?4 % !+ ,3 ( $ 5 : ( ,3
.d; .>'(
: " ( 5> $ !+ .D & ( ?4
. 407I 7d+ :' '

'
346I 2d+ :4'
+ 1
. 42I 1d+:( 7

8 2
. 40I 1d+ : 4/ 3
. 318I :$

@ 4
. 38I :# 7

$4 5
. 84I 40I : 4/ 6
. 43I : 4/ 7
. 53 / 25 :@/ 8
. 305I 7ddd+ : ' '

' 9
258
;
' '( 4 ... B // .; .>'( ( B ' ) " ... B //
.(1)" ( &](V ) " .; -
QV 3 N> ( e@;
:( 6IH 6IK ) ) C 4. 2. 2
" &d- ,' < " < ( ( *8 ? 6 N
dQV QT P 3; ' "]
V "]
^ ... c & => Q/
V Q/
T
T V$ " &- " . 6 5 @ .(2)" I
` VP I
\ ^ ... V RP Q
. " ^$ ... V$ $ ?+ &'j : T ^$
\' V$ :
... dT
R ]T : 3d T ]$V .`$f
T]$V ... ( n/ T => #
f !\ : V$
d( .(3)"d &
6^ T => : &
6^ . f6^ 5 p : &
G 6^ . , p
6V &
6V
d 6 S% N' – ?]
f : 3/ &@ ?P
?]

.(4) " ?]
R
:( 6IH > 6IJ ) ) C 5. 2. 2

d@ ( &]+
P $ - ( (&](^ ) ? &](R ? &P(R 6 N
& ! &+ 0 @
(5) k VBK$ )b
F 6] F
F w F i : "
F K F !Y#
&]+
P T^ ! &T+
T &Q/ ^ ! &]+
T @ R6 ! + 4
P " / C ( .(6)" &]'
,d4 d( C@ $ .34; 3 ( " &P+ P !
&@ " * < N @
(7)" % $4 %+ %8 (40) .;
d d6 &d' 5$( ./ ( &T+
T )
& - ( &j+
T ) : /
. 124I 2ddd+ : 4'

+ 1
4d+ :I
,4
37
36I : # 7
$4
315
314I : $
@ 2
. 404I 150
. 36
35
34I 33
32I : # 7
$4 3
. 312I :$

@ 4
. 40 / 7 :.; 5
. 99I 2d+ :.$

=! 6
. 297I 4d+ : ' '

' 7
259
d 8d d@ d$ + &' &
/4 &' : &

P ": 3/ &@
(1)"[
d@ d 0 $^> @ @ L! 5 &P+
d5 4' @ : %-* &@ ... &' % &\+
T
& -
&j+
T 0 $' R6 &- &P+
T l "' : 4 ,@
R6^ &- " &P+

T 5 + &@ &\+
T N>$
6 &' *( ./
d]* " &d- *<< O )>5 @ .(2)" &Q/@^ &- " &]+
T
d< . @ .(3)" R6 T Q6 %P'/R %]'/R
R
j Q
j
P*
5
T &
W ]T : &Q P #' 8 : &Q P " &- 6 5
+jd d( 7Pj VQ/P : &R P ... ^ P j : &Q P .> " / T
.(4)" @T N
j "'
" &d- d %4< ( ( &P(R &](R 6 N
]d 89 \ > B P'
P
T P ]'P
P P '
P :
T P '
P .&
T ]'
P
.(5)" 3 P : P .B ] 3
^ ]R
.dP4j d >
B d]4P 4
T ] 0
P /
^ 4
P P : ]4j
N>$
: d d QP .)9 4 A : QP ... " &' P4P

^ ]
^ Q : QP . [; [
T 6 : QP .
.(6)" B R QV ^R
R P
TR ]P
PV P RP 8 >
,d5 d @ .(7) k
M FB F i : " @ (
K .J S K )GHKF
%d4 3d
3 4$ . /
V@R GV
$ 0
: d/ &@ .(8)" 0' &@ 5 : &@
/ " &(
. 249I 1d+ :4'

+ 1
. 361I 2d+ : 4

2
. 41
40 – 38
37I :# 7
$4
312I :$
@ 3
. 53
52I : # 7
$4 4
. 39
38I :# 7
$4 5
. 57
56I : 4/ 6
. 50 /14 :%5 7
. 440I 5d+ : ' '

' 8
260
: d6 Dd- ( .(1)" !/ B 8 5
0' Q/
` : Q V
dQ@V
3d $4 . / PQ@R 8 & ... V(R " P
V @R
d@ .(2)" d 6 ... $41( P
V @R *( &; .3 $4 . 4$
.(3)" 3 $4 . / Q@R
:( 6KJ > 6FK > 6FJ )) Q 6. 2. 2

"4d @
(4) k
M F IJ
Y F F i " ( O )>5 N
F !J

... / ( (>' @ .; $
& 1$
4$ %+ /
.(5)" %+ 4$ " +
V @
:( 6FJ – 6IJ ) ( 6IH 6FJ ) C 7. 2. 2
$ 6 " '; [ ( 6 >5 4
W @ .(6) k ZK
G ZF .J F Z F
f pP]; F F i : " @ (

K FK 6F
d 5(
% $4 . %8 ( ]@^ ) : % 4'
d =
3d@ ?d+ : &@ .PP ]T Rj Q` $
( 6
)d O + @ $> .(7)" @ > : &@ 1$
3@
d .(8)"dP
R ]
^
P5P T5T ) &- ( &](^ &P(R ) 6
HQ$R H
T ^$ .QP .QT ... "' & : \ ]j " & $4
\ D' .(9)" %*A & => !j .
" , O )>5
.34 4 / 5 $4 @ 5$>
.367S366I 1d+ : 4'

+ 1
. 367S366I 1d+ : 4/ 2
. 440I 5d+ : ' '

' 3
. 54 /55 : ' 4
. 197I 8d+ : ' '

' 5
. 61 / 25 : @/ 6
. 511I 6d+ : ' '

' 7
. 313I : $

@ 8
. 314I : $

@
88I : # 7
$4 9
261
:( 6F J 6FK )) Q 8. 2. 2
/ @ , .; o(
I@ & %4< 3 # (
7E" F K[E i: " @ ( $ [ *1
F I G I*H F b H-H lfF
.d " \ " e @ "
(1) k 2
b J
F K
G JBI0
Y &G B
H L $
J J F ([Y )G H*F F -J
&5
f %*f ;
!+' &5 *$ N>
,' 6 5 : &@
e+1( PQ( )>5 : & (
"( " .@ 6 " ,3 )>5
,'
%8 3 4$ @ %*8 ! "$' ..@ 3+ & >5
)dh %4 4 ( + < ;
, ,3@ 5 $4 3
8d Nd
3d N @ N> " . e " &
8 *@
$ f &\4 ! 5+ ) N> " .(2)",4$
.' >5 ( : / &@ : $4
3 8 ." ]T j :
: c !< 3 %8 " 4$ L : 5' : >> 8
: d'
&d/ ( < 1 % 3 >5
%4< h ( 8 H@
.d; %
f ( f 5 " Tb " ( &T 6 => ...
!6
1$ ... ,$! , .. %*@ ' " * & .; " * 3Z '
? )
! = <
$ $( = (
%/
.(3)" 4 &' ( f
V # 6 * (
:( 6IH – 6GH ) ) Q 9. 2. 2
"d &T(^ " 3 > %4< (
( " &](^ ? &T(^ " 6 N
" : 0d' &
(4)k :
H H9r &K b f]K i: " @ ( $
$4 &](^
dQ-^ % 6
^T " ?T T ` D
^ Q- 4 !+' &5 6
. 275 / 2 : , 1
. 333I 2d+ : ' '

' 2
. 142 I 1d+ : 4'
+ 3
. 11 / 4 : 34 4
262
&5 @ .
^ ] *(" 4 ' @ ... T " % $4o
d*f "d =$ $ .(1)" 4 5$' 6 )>5 D
^ ^-^ ( ($
,d+ d6 d5

*4 %8 . ]-
?T`
D^- ": & (
6
^ Q-V
(2)" * 3e^@ @
6 * $4
DV- D- 5 @ D
(3)" DdV-R d (

3 ! 3- '( >o( -- %*4 D^-
D^- "
"d d %8 ./ 5 ,3 ( -$; %4<
\ @ e
d > ": &d " &](^ &T(^ " $ O )>5 &- ( * $4
(4)"Q$^ ^$^
&]4T &T4T ": &-
./ N $ ' .' ( 8
&d^/@^ &dQ/ ^ ( 4$ ?+ O ? " &](^ &T(^ " C O )>5 1$
Od )>d5 @
(5)" 6 ( &]4T &T4T
Q$^ ^$^ ? N
.(6) k Z 7BGH OG I \
F J- i : " @ /( " < ( " &](^ &T(^ " $
d
)* 3 B>
#' % " " & " ](z^ T(^ " %4<(
: d5+ ,d@ &d@ ": ' & .(7)" & % : ( 0( " %*@
' !+ : p/; &@ B $ : 3/ &@ : ' & &@ . B 8
&d@ : &@ : : &@ ... ?4 &+ : / : ' &@ ...
&d d< ( " &P(^ ? &T(^ " 6 N @
(8)" #' B / : !
#C
T
R^ .4 ^
^ 5
V R 4
T #
V ^4
T
j R R & : 3/
.(9)" *( => !V!]'R T
R v 4; T
R v 4; T
^ v 5 .(
:( 6KH – 6KK ) ( 6KK – 6GH ) ) C 10. 2. 2
. 440
439I 1d+ :h
0' 1
. 95 I 1d+ :' 3

=$ 2
. 120I 2d+ : 4

3
. 318 I :$

@ 4
. 318 I :$

@ 5
. 28 / 18 : .*$ 6
. 691I 2d+ : .$

=! 7
. 120 I 6d+ : ' '

' 8
. 102 I :# 7

$4 9
263
( \ ; -; 8 >5 &-
( O )>5 N
3d $d4 %+ %8 ( "
B + " ( %$ h
%d+ %8d : 0 . C4$ ,!' -$ @
% ./
: "d d@ d( " &dT(V ? &T(^ 6 $ @
(1)" % ./ 3
V 3 %8 3' 4$
(2)k aG#
%8 3' 4$ NT' G 3 L i
K [ K F
%8 3/ 4$

B " &V(^ " %*$ ( 0 f N> K*4 4'1( 3

B &( < %4 ( 0 o(
-- $ ( - &- 5

3' 4$ 1$(
%8 4$
3 @ => &
T ,3@ ' & .(3)" NT'
:& ( NT' T , " 3 %8 N NT'
V
Nd d
d . 4' 0 8 N' *+ @ "
3d $4Vo % &4 ,' =/6
3d' 4$ . 4' =/6 N ... *'/ $
B8
d +* +* " ./ ,3@ 4 .(4)" ./ 5 3 $4
.(5)"% 6 5
NT'
T ./( N]'
P 1( " : + & (
:( 6GH X 6FJ ) C 11. 2. 2
d/( " (P
j " %4< / ( " &T(^ ? $V &P(R " 6 @
d( d/ .(6) k 7H$5H W
6\ J.
K IJ F F i : " @
L F 4FF [" !E#
d e
& %8 : -$ ( " (
.(7)" *'/ @ @
& $4 %8 $
. 344 – 343 I 7 d+ : ' '

'
355 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 1
. 7 / 51 : > 2
. 287 – 286 I 2d+ : 4'

+ 3
. 39
38I 1d+ : (
8
134I 8d+ : ' '
' 4
. 286I 2d+ : 3@ 4 NT'

T " %4< >* 4' ( d+
287I 2d+ : 4'
d+ 5
. 96 / 18 : .*$ 6
. 316I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 7
264

*@
* >' >
&+ ' : ( : ' &
& $4 %8

*'/
*8
.T
T : & : =5!; @
.(1)" ' 6 *8
% 6 *'( : 6 [ &@ 4$
d+ d@ . ,@
& $4 / + @
.(2)" & ( %8 % ,@ @
& %8 /
d( d' 3d &5 5 34g ; )>5 D' %* \
. * &' => + O " # .(3)" ,' 6
"d & -4< % ./ O )>5 &- (
\
>y dV/R $R #
y P' .
^ ]'
P - \V z&V /R (R
[ " m[]P ` P T R@P " : 8 N>
.dQ$V P .dQ$R V( !T T +P .

y V $R T ]'R P
P *V
R $R &m/V >R$P
>Q(V >Q(R ( m!]+
T P
*( !]+
T P !VV P &
y V ]'R P
#Q
T V( !T+P #
y ^
T T ]'R P
\]8
P ( !T T+P y 8
T
P T ]'R P
.(4)"V 4
T T y 4
T
T 3V "V+V R =P " &^/@^ ( !T T+P &
y Q/@^ T ]'R P
T*R D
R V- < m!QV z&] V
:+ -- /( %4< O [ ?4 [ \ <
d*+ @ %$ h /( "T+
T " $(
&T(^ ? N &](R 6(
@ ... B // & $4o - 4' 3+ + ?+ T+
T
d$ d d-$ @
%+ 4$ .1 $ -$ -$
d5 d ' &@
& $4 %+ / ]+
T -$ 5
// )>5 / &@
& $4
%+ %8 3e@
(5)" 6 >
dP* ]* P " &- ,' < ( O )>5 .(6)" T+
] T
.PP ]P
. 157I 6d+ : ' '

' 1
. 165 – 164I 6d+ : 4/ 2
3 ( # D' ;

4 )>5 ( ( / 34; ( N 5
\ 3
. )>5 . 34; 3 (

\ < 3 ( ( - * " "
. 39I 1d+ : ( 7
8 4
. 249I 8d+ : ' '

' 5
. 316I 2d+ : 4'

+ 6
265
d/
(1) k OfWB7J0 z K I'F -J i : " @ ( )W1Q
F F W$ @ R " %4< 3e@
d d-$ ( . ( &P(R
&](R ) 6 " / C@ * = 3
.>d' ( RdR ) /+ @
(2)" * $4o @ @
3 / $>
@F7G G 7K*W5
J 7. i : " @ ( .(3)" 3 " *$' 36 ,!*
d & .;$ (&](R ) ! " (H) 5+ ,5 @
(4)kaK F
P . 3+ ,3@ N> .(5)" '/
d@ . /
N H]
" + 6 / N
V VP
R ]
P @
. 6 %8 HT
&@ .N HP
T 0 )@ .. 5+ ,5 N H @ .
.(6)" &$ *$ ' H
T ]
T H
T ]
j H
T P
` H
T j ":/
& / &]j " 3 @
(7)" %T > %T ]> 5 .
T ]P " &
.(8)" 3 & / &Pj
3 $4
" 6d d( $' $4 " 7 + e #4 (
8 $ # " 4 #' f ;
&C % 9
" &(
d$
d*( d d*$ " 4 % 5 H\/ "
\ e
?d/ >d5 d [6 .(10)" % 6 ./( .(9)" / < !+'
$4d % -h >*
& -; " .; & < 5$ 5 % " /
/ e( 8 \ .(11)" $' .
f $4 $ >5 (
3d/ "d *4d$ %- $4 D' =>
' ( !$
. 29 / 48 : / 1
. 472I 2d+ 2# : h 4; 4

8 2
. 103I 8d+ : ' '

' 3
. 72 / 12 : .4 4
. 330I 5d+ : ' '

' 5
. 346I 1 dd+ : 4'

+ 6
. 312
311I:$
@
93I : # 7
$4 7
. 97I : # 7

$4 8

310I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ ./ 3@ / 40I 1d+ :( 7
8 9
. 447I 4d+ :' '

'
. 19I 1d+ : &/ 7
p 10
. 238I 1d+ : D ( dd+*

= + 11
266
& $ 3/ 4$ &V(V H( $ !+ ' =>( " :& (
d &d < 5$ *@ " $' & $ !+
&] : &V V (
3d/ "d (
,4$ : =
$' e@ .>' )$
& -; " .;
&dV(V d( !d+< df ;
- + " < $ < ' 9 =>
3d/ d/ &](R 6 $ > ' 9 ? ' N $ .(1)"H<
&]/R ( %P Q
P ' 9 (
%4< ( >y Q(R &]/V ( ]*
R ' " $4
&d -; " / = .; & < 5$ $P4
%4< ( m]$R
;
) $4d(
+ -- 3 = / " " 3 ( 4$ =
.(2)" .
f " / & < $(
/ .
f $4
"$' " 8 & " : & - " 7 + 4 4< O ( N 5
&
/ $ < !C+ -(
%$ ( " &](^ " &$ p/;
"4 &@ >$

,8 ( ( < -< * o( #]4
T P ]'
T$
&C
T4T T4
T ' - %* // ( $ &](^ &
$
. d@/ #Q
T ( N>$ 5 $
*8 H( - ( $4 & : &
B Q
T P B>Q(R o( * ?/ ?+ " : &@ o(
$4d m]4dT m]4
T
/ . >*
*$\' * &
@ $4
d d d$ $4d H( *( %8 $(
8 * *
&d; Cd4 d( &' & - -$ 8 & - +(
.
*d4 @ " $ [ ( & - .
^ 8 &V]'P ? (
,$>
$
B 4 N " =E &; ( & -4< $ >
B * $ ?
d@ "d dC d $ ( "' < N> 9 ?V]P P &TQ P ' (
Od )>5 &- " & & - ./ " 7 + >5 .(3)"4
&; &@
B %P 8
T
$4 &; : &@
6 5 " ' e $
. 42I 1d+ : ( 7

8 1
. 42
41I 1d+ : 4/ 2
. 46I 1d+ :( 7

8 3
267
&d &d % B $ % ./ >5 * .(1)" B // $4
T
%8
.(2)" # B-$
d* Od )>5 &- " & & - ./ " 7 + >5
&' 4 % ; KN> 0$ e
./ ( 9 + 6
d * &$ ; # @ ) O ( &; "
.$
.( 6FK – 6H – 6J ) ) C 12 . 2 . 2
Ed( d/ (
34; ( ( O )>5 &- N
L " i: "d @ /( ,3@ -$1 C@ %$ h ( %4< "

3/ / " / " : R T 7+ @ .(3) k F \5H F
F F XF I
L
( 6 5 / ? '4 %-
E/ ( 8 B ,!* @
.(4)" )9 %' 5$
E/
]4dV( ]4d^( "d$' " &- &^( &V( " 6 )>5 ? N
T .(5)" 4( 44( 4( ?+ – R]4(V
C4$ @
>R>+ R R]4(^
>R>+
P >R>+ V : 6 *(
(6)" 6 5
%8 @
%+ 4$
T >R>+
.(7)" %8 5+
d : 4d 6 ? 4< &P(V 6 ( N @
H 5 : !+' &5 0 PR PRR R@R &
?d Nd O N 5
(8)" R /R .+ ( => [; 5 H
V
. 249
91I 5d+
77I 3d+ : ' '
' 1
. 237I 1# : D ( d+*

= d+ 2
. 36 / 17 : 34< 3
. 21I 2d+ :4'

+
36I 6d+: ' '
' 4
. 133I :# 7

$4 5
. 324I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 6
. 322I 6d+ : ' '

' / 64I 2d+ : 4'
+ 7
. 411I 150 4d+ : I

,4 8
268
H W
F F i:" @ /( .(1)" 59 < ( [ *8
K 7F, G
C4d$ ,!d' (
#( ( /
(2)k ;FJ I K J {F #
K F {#
F I
F E "
.(4)" ' " * ' e .(3)" *'/ @ @ .3/ %8 .
(5)
k &K$ K 6I.J )IK F
K If\ \F F J i : " @ ( " 3 " %4< (
: d/ &@ . %8
3 *+4 %-
3@ , *(
d $ d o( 3V
,!* " 3P V": + 4 @
,!V5T @ 4$ !5 0@ %8 3PT !5 ... ,!5 ,4$
&- . 5 $ /; * , O )>5 1 .(6)" '/
m8 B 8 T P+
P .. : / P+
P ... P+
T P+
V P+
P ": N>
PdV+ .PdP+ d %-* 5 &+ %4 T P+
P
*R$ " ?T R ]T '
.(7)" ?8 %4 %8 T P+
T
BC
^ V Q ^ < [; 5 P+
P ?+ 4$
PdP+ : T P+
T T P+
V P+
P &- ( ? 6 )>5 N
> &+ ]+ 4$ P+
V ... & # : %+ /
.(8)"... &
v 3 T P+
V
+ (
&P+
P ( " / " < ( 4$ ?+ ? 6 )>5 N @
.4d$ &
v P+
V
y#^
^ N> $ #
y Q
R (
T 4T' / &P+
P &P+
T &
v P+
V
&
?T $ "4 ' N4 8 ^ 8 &
v P+
V
5 &P+
P ?+
@ .(9)" &+ ( 6 %8 &P+
T .?$ + * > *RV' ^ P+
.d' [ D' $ */ " &V( " 6
:$
@
412I 150 4d+ : I
,4
110
109I : # 7
$4 1
. 326
325I
. 15 / 38 : I 2
. 361I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 3
. 411I 150 4d+ : I

,4
389I 7d+ : ' '
' 4
. 76 / 12 : .4 5
. 332I 5d+ : ' '

'
348I 1d+ : 4'
+ 6
. 511
420
419
418I
422
421I : D-
4 7
. / 511
422I : D-
4 8
. 419I : 4/ 9
269
( 6 : @j! j4 $( +* " >5 4 h .' & %4<
.(1)" % 4 8 L* 5 b! b4 `
: d- 4< 6 " < ( &P(R &P(V 6 N
&d@ ... 0dP !]*+
P ... +' => % – *T+P+'
P ]P L
T P+'
V
.(2)" 0 !P*+
V 5 : %*8
B 4 &@ : %PV " ... +* >5 4 @
L+jd
(3)" P+P P+V C> ?T8
j ]'+
T &
%P &
v %
.(4)" pV/ 3T V 3P RP ... L+b
: d "$' : $4 & $ &R( ? &P(R " 6 N @
.(5)" 0 B 8 5
e : %V+
P %P+
P
:( 6H > 6J > 6K ) ) Q 13. 2. 2

" @ /( " &^( " ( %4< " &V( 6 ? N
d-$ d d@
(6) k
K F
K 7J
J 7JJ p2F#
H F M Y
S K {F0
H F -H J F IG i
F 6]
4d$ d5+ ' $ @ .(7)" *8 @ " V
^ " 4$
:6
%
=- 4T' ' # ' 4
, 34 ( ,6
(%1990)
' 4'
6 1
. 4 , 240I 6d+ : 4

28I
. 104I : # 7
$4 2
. 410I 150 4d+ : I

,4 3
. 323
322I : $
@ 4
324I : $

@
411I 150 4d+ : I
,4
108I : # 7
$4 5
. " &( &](^ " 6 325

. 35 / 55 : ' 6
7
$4
195I 8d+ : ' '
'
381I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 7
4d+ : I
,4
312I 2d+ : 8@<
4
323I : $
@
106I : #
. 410I 150
270
d< d (
&P(R ? $ &V( 3+ @ .(1)" 4"0'^ "
.(2)" p/ 3V 3RP ... ,' N>$ L+b L+j" &-
d ( < / ( $ &P(^ &P(V &P(R 6 @
Nd> "d$' .%4+ . 0 6 5 pR
^ pR
V pR
R " &-
.*+ " (
%8 ( ( <
($
.(3)" V @ P R V ' 0
V a$ pR
R T R ( =>
T ]8
j &
v+
T j
&P(R " !+' 6 " 3/ 4$ &P(V 5 ! 34 " 6
d( B 'd8 B + * &( O #4 ( .(4)" % 6 ( /
- ' %! < 6 )>* ? %4< " & >5
* ' /;
. " &$1 / &
/
:

14. 2. 2
:( &IJ &GH ) ) C 1. 14. 2. 2
4< 3 " < ( " ](R " ? N " T(^ " 6 '
(6)" dT^ " % %8 " ]R

y @ .(5)k {I
J W3J \.J i" : " @ /(
% %8 " ^ " : "f 4
4 ' 4' @
.(7)" 6 &+j +\$ " &f " : N>$
,T4$
. 45I : , 34 ( ,6

6 . 195I 8d+ : ' '
' 1
.311I 2d+:8@<
4
105
104I:# 7
$4
323
322I : $
@ 2
. 482
481I : D-
4 3
. 79I : 6 ( ( 4

276I 2d+ : 5!
4 4
. 18 / 27 : & 5
. 61I 7d+ : ' '

'
137I 2d+ : 4'
+ 6
. 61I 7d+ : ' '

' 7
271

%d %d8
/ " T " \ : / &@ " : ' &
" ?T4
P $
" &](R " " ./ " ( " ;
% $4 / " P "* (
.4< O )>5 &- " , >5 ( .(1)" &]+P " &T+P ?]4
P
:" IK > &GJ ) Q 2. 14. 2 . 2

^
d " &d- ( ' " " < 6 5
... d = V dj V jv ... ?/ $ ,P]T ,P]V
/4

d6 "d 6 5 4
(2) " + ,+' : ,PQ-+
T ,PQ-+
V
6
R aQ(T R Q(V & R
R Q9
^ ^QV9 ( & 3/ " : $4 & (
.(3)" % 0R@
:GH IH C 3. 14. 2. 2

... d^'
T dPQ'
T " &d- ' " 6 " & / @
.(4)" ^T P ]QT
:(JIK IH JIJ ) ) C 4. 14. 2. 2

d*+
T 4d : / ^ +
P : *- 4< O )>5 N
4d$ d +
V
1 N> ,' +
P " R +
V ?@ R +
V +
P4 +
T Hj %8 ^ +
T ... $C : +
V + %5'
`+V : %+
dR ]+T C4$ "$' .3/ &@ " +* . " >5 4 @ .(5)" ...
[ ... R +
V P R ]+V $ [ 4 ... &5 R ]+P R ]+v
d' " ) O )>5 3+ @ .(6)" ... ( %+ 4$
. 137I 2d+ : 4'

+ 1
. 116
115I : # 7
$4
320I : $
@ 2
. 115I : # 7

$4 3
. 118I : # 7

$4
322I : $
@ 4
. 418
417I : D-
4 5
. 117
116I : # 7
$4 6
272
dV ,^ P Q>+
T ,P Q>+
V ,^ P >^ +
P
H+
T
,PQ-+
T ,^ P Q-+
V ,^ P Q-+
P " &-
& @
(1)" 3! ^
P ]!+
T P]!+
V 3 P]!+
P [' ( &

(2)" ,dQ9P ,daQ9T ,P9

f V " &- , O ,' < "
,PdQ-+
P " Nd> &- ( # < < ( . * $ O )>5
: &@
)9 %V $ " N /
j & VT
^ f$4 ,V P Q-+
P %$
,P dQ-+
V ,^ P dQ-+
P Hd+ & $ -+ C5 4$ ,^ P Q-+
V
d@ ( R R](^ R R](V R]R( 6 @.(3)" %8 4$ / ,P Q-+
T
%̀v; : /d ^ d]'

P ... dPT' PV' ^ P ]'
P " / << " &
/d ^ dPV' ^ P P' . ^ @ V P]'
P
^ : ^ P ]'
P ; : P ]'
P
: #!/ &@ ^ +' %̀* : 4$
*T
^ T4P %} v V P ]'R B V ( ]4
V R ]' B 4]R
^ 5
: >* &@
.(4)" V P ];
P QP p
^ VW
V R p
R
V P VP V' N
P - V v <
R Q(P
P %-
' / 6 .' $ " >5 &- + .
... dR9T R9V 9T
PQ9V
Q9T
,Q9P 5 : %*@ '
d+
y 6 $ W1 " N> $ ' " " /; -$ $
?d $d 6 )>5 @ .(5)"f 5P f 5P
' 4 A +
dfP +
V
d]+
V
d]+
P " &-
,' < > ( e O
4 : ^ V : 4 &@ .(6)"
^V+
P
R]+
T
" " .8 @ .(7)" ?8 ( 8 * $
<
. 393I : D-
4 1
. 117I : # 7

$4 2
. 416
415
414
413
412I : D-
4 3
. 463
462I : 4/ 4
. 374
373I 1d+ : IC
+ 5
. 170I 2d+ : 4

29I :, 34 ( ,6
6 6
. 148I 2# : 8@<
4 7
273
4$ !+' .(1)" ,P6V V ,P]6V R " &- $ " ( ? 3 " ](R
.(2)" %8 % 3/
:( IK JIJ ) ) C 5. 14. 2. 2

"d " & *- " & ](V R](R %4< 6 N
&
d$ d H4 " : / ,^ P Q ... ,PQ V ,P Q R & " &- '
.(3)" 3
d $4 * , )>5 +* .< @
.(4)" % ( P+ =
!+' &5; R ]'
P
R R ]V' &$1 5 " 3/
&d > d8 d( " : >5 &- '
dR9T
dQ9V
Q9P
,Q9T ' "4 ( ' I
3 " < ](V ](R , 6 )>5 & .(5)" R9T
R9V
.(6)"
" &- '
:( JIH &JIJ ) ) C 6. 14. 2. 2
d' "d " < @ ( 4< 6 5 N
d$> d@ $
(7)" ]+
P R
P ]+
T
R(R ]9
^ R(]9
R $4 (
d 3!+ " R(^6 &' @ .(8)" " $> / * 6
: " @
(9) k J J HC F 1K J I] i : " @ N> " &
F F'G a
R \
\ (^9 &
(10) k
"d ( (]9 K JG CH K )G,F i
F H
K KF 3
. 134I : # 7

$4 1
. 79I : 6 ( ( 4

276I 2d+ : 5!
4 2
. 310I 2# : 8@<
4
319I : $
@
117I : # 7
$4 3
. 117I : # 7

$4 4
. 54I : 6 ( ( 4

5
. 38I : , 34 ( ,6

6 6
. 114I : # 7

$4 7
. 321I : $

@ 8
. 75 / 25 : @/ 9
. 37 / 34 : 14 10
274
d(]9
^ " ( > " ](R " ! " , %4
(]9
R \!
^ (]R9 3 /'
&C %\ 8 B
\ : 4 $> ." , # %4 " (R9
4
4d$ ,V -$ @ .(1)" ,]@^ )]4v
)4T
,]
T :
d*+ @ .(3)" ]T % ]V " !+' &51( .(2)" *8 @

.(4)" *8 4' 4 @
% 4$ ]V
:( FK &FJ ) ) C 7. 14. 2. 2

( ' " ( 3+( B < ( $ 6 5 e
,dP*P d5 ... d5 @ .(6)" ,P8'
V ,8P'
,PV ,PPP " *-
/ R
R ... ^ R
R
^ ^ R
R
V ^ R
R
R " &- " / * $
RP(^ *
: =+ 6 &@
^@R P
j : ^ R
R
R
T RP 5 &
V
R
R T '

V dP']P 1$ T d^d Q'
P P ]W &
v .
R ]$
d %8 ^ R^
^ ... V R
R
R ( 6 : B 8 ^ @R j 4$ R
V
&- ,!* 9 ,!* & ( 6 )>5 @ .(7)" % 4<
.(8)" P ,R 3P P
P "
:( FJ FH &FK ) ) Q 8. 14. 2. 2
. 277I 2d+ : 5!

4 1
. 334I : !

2
. 276I 2d+ : 5!

4 3
. 21I 1d+ : ' '

' 4

413I 150 4ddd+ : I
,4
326I : $
@
111I : # 7
$4 5
. 312I 2# : 8@<
4
. 326I : $
@ 6
. 510I : D-
4 7
. 159I : # 7

$4 8
275
T PV & " &- ( ' " " O )>5 @
&
,/^ ,R/
V ]/R
R P P P > P' ^]R @j ,P]R+
T – 5
.(1)" ... 9V ?4 % ,R9T f ,R9V
d @
(2) k M IF K\ J

F 6\ 9J F -J i : " @ ( ( ? V( N
"d ,PV P *;
5PR$ ! " ,PP " : ' /+
.(3)" 4V !
: 9<9 R ( 3
K IK )) C 9. 14. 2. 2
Nd> &d- * 6 ( " &@
D 1 3

T 8 &f V P4 (
T j T /V V Q-W V( m$R ]$R f 1W $R
.;d ,d/ % 3 6 ( &
3 < 3 / @( @
.(5)" / 44 6 (
D 1 3
:( <KIJ ) ) C 10. 14. 2. 2

d@ ( &- " & &$ 6 )>5 - %4< /
d : ' " : ' &
(1) k
K #IL A
K IF H[ _ F i : "
j #

312I 2# : 8@<
4
327I : $
@
413I 150 4d+ : I
,4 1
. 112I : # 7

$4
. 265 / 2 : , 2
. 408I 6d+ : 4/ " .; 3 %8 " , " #'4
312I 2d+ : ''
' 3
%4< O ( $

" 5 ( )>1 *
< dd+* " # ( $> / ( #4 ; K -$ $> < +
. C!d+ )>5 ( )>5 &- $ <
(
. 39 / 27 :& 4
. . 76I 7d+ : ' '

' 5
276
d$
d ?8 ?8 B 4 $ !+
>
(>' %-
3 ( 9 3
$ " (" ! " B
.(2)" 5 : @ $
$
:( <IJ ) ) C 11. 14. 2. 2

: &d " : Nd> &d- ' " ( ](V ? $ ](R 6 1
PQ/dV4 PQ/dT4" : %4< *
(3)"
` 4V &
v P ]T T +
P
R 5 aV
P]

.(4)" ]>V ]>^
:( <GH ) ) C 12. 14. 2. 2

^ $(
/ * ! " L 6 )>5 (
3d@ d
(5) k G Y
&G H-H fJ F i : " @ ( %4< "
M FH*K J
F K fF !Y#
7 ) N> " : " + & ( 6 )>5 " N> & )
6 : / &@ .3 %8 "T ^ " : $ "4 '
%$ ( " T(^ " >

H *( 8
3 $4 " T@^ " $
3 8$ H % 8 " 5>
^4
` $ ' "$'
d d'Q T d5
Q T %*@ )$' H< - ... 3(T ^ (
.d 8d B ... 3 %8 " T ^ " : "4 @ .(6)"&+
^4
` d 4 "$'
3/ %8
T(^ %$ ( 0 ;
6 0
&d@ & : H< " N> 4 & % H< " N> &@ .% %8
" dT8T " 3e^@ .(7)" ' >5 B C T(^ < ](^ %$ ( % <
. 12/55 : ' 1
. 190I 8d+ : ' '

' 2
. 122I : # 7

$4 3
. 336I : $

@ 4
. 183 / 3 : &h 5
. 178S177I 1d+ : 4'

+ 6
. 132I 3d+ : ' '

' 7
277
d6 d5 ' &@ 8 p; @
(1)" 8 3 8
T ]>^ & " N> &- ](V 6 ? ( $ T(^ 6 3+ .(2)"

.(3)" Q/4
P 0 ?P V 4
P Q/4
V /T4 & V>
:( 6<IJ > 6<IK ) ) C 13. 14. 2. 2

%4 " 04P
(4) k 2 J I K i " @ 6 5
K FIF KS 0
&P!Q!V $ 4$ 0P]4V (

!j! " &!b!$ " 4P]4P "
d*
d4< d $d &!V! $ .(5)" f
d@
(6)" %d4< &P!j!
4$ &P!b! " &](R &](V 6
d 4d$( ... *'/ "4 ='+ =! 4$ *!V! *+
0]4P
(7)" .8 ( < / " &R](R " ; ( 0
%4 7/
3/ / &](R %$ ( 0 : 3/ &@
(8)" 4$ %4 /
N
(9)" m?R
R = &]!
R * @ &
' .' < .8 > 9
... &d$Q-
T &$Q-
V
:T]
^ :P]
V & ' " &^](^ ? &V( 6
.(10)" ] Q
T Q
V
:( 6<IH > 6<IJ ) ) C 14. 14. 2. 2
. 21I 5d+ : 4/ 1
. 72I 5d+ : 4/ 2
. 134I : # 7

$4 3
. 4 /114 : 0 4
. 525I 2d+ : * ?4 3

819
818I 4d+ : .$
=! 5
. 74
73I 6d+ : 4
6
. 500I 8d+ : ' '

' 7
. 298I : 3 A )+ ' 3

=$ 8
. 352I : $

@ 9
. 105
104I : # 7
$4 10
278
WH
'K F i : " @ ( * : * ( O )>5 &- N
C4d$ ,!d' d@
&](^V ! " 0]4 ^
(1) k )K*K J G 2
K JBI*K K
%8 9
6 5
%8 @ @ ... . 4$ % I/'
: % $ p; e -- ,3@ *( ... !+' * ;
T (
Bd 4d d@ o( >5 o( &; .'
0R] V V ^ !V P
&R](^ " " 0V " *-
(3)" 6 ' 5\ .(2)" 5 3 3+
P d( 6 /V+ &b(V
(4)" 0]@V ( 6 0]@^ %4
d+ /j4d dR/Q+
(5)
. "4
:( O<IJ > <

J J IJ > <IH ) ) C 15. 14. 2. 2
d- )/'d4 )d](R
" /P'Q4
T )
R R](R " * 6 )>5 /
.(6) " "8P (
P8V 6 " B / 3 (
/'R4
T & &@ =!
*d8
3/ ( $4 3 %8
34^/Q
^ 34R/Q
^ " ( >$
" : %d5 &
(7)" &+ 6 34 – *( 6
3](^ %$ ( 0 " : @ &
(8)" ,3T4/^ Q
^ – T4/^ Q
^ 3T P4/^ Q 5
>; . { % 5 3f

^ 3]@^ < ,B $4 3/ 8
.(9)" $4( 3R
R
^ 3PP @^ &; : %*8 &@
d %+ I [ ( ) " : 8 &
Bd6 B d$ $ < . " 34^/Q

^ " 4/Q
^ " 4/Q
^ " &-
. 35 / 17 : 34A 1
/ 307I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+
373I 1d+ : * ?4 3
2
. 336I 2d+
. 34I 6d+ : ' '
' 3
. 61I 1d+ : 8 .

' 4
. 62I : 4/ 5
. 63I : 4/ 6
. 59I 1d+ : ( 7

8 7
. 251I : / 7

%5 8
. 354I : $

@ 9
279

0d$ "d 5 &
@ $
, .; " D 1 ,5
*' 3 &'
, , D 1 . - ,+ '
,d +* -$ ( &- * ' N 5
d' " B @ $ )>5 ( 4 = ... 5 H8
– ]'
P – 3]'
P &- ( N> D' $
4^/Q
^ – 4^/Q
^ – 34^/Q
^
.(1)" ...,]'
P
:( 6S K H – 6S F J – 6S G H ) ) C 16. 14. 2. 2

(K7WB
J )F I7F i " @ ( " *- %4< " O )>5
! ' ,5 " @ .(2) k V_H-H WK 6KS S
K
nB
J -J F F
L
&
G+
P4
j d " : N4 ' p; % 8 " &
+
T4
` " +
%
$4 3 5 ( %+ . 54$ "4 4'
4 /"
.(3)" 4' ,3@ &- $ &5 ,3@ &@ . //
:( 6HIH 6<IK ) ) Q 17. 14. 2. 2

&dR$Q-V :T]
d :P]
5 & ( 6 5 N
$ 5 ^ Q
T R R Q
V @
T Q @V N> &$ &^$-v; &R$Q-A &^$Q-T
: !+ &@
.(4)" P " $ V j V$R R Q V $ 3]4
P Vj V Q>
.(5)" @ * Q ( ^ /R P 4
j
V P ^@ > T Q>'
T PQ>'
V " : 3/ &
"d 34; )>5 & 3 ; 34 %$ h ( / N 5
6 ( 34; )>5 &-
(6)" 0V T 0^ T
.V4T .T4T : &-
. 264I : 6 % " &

1
. 104 / 21 : 3 < 2
. 343I 6d+ : ' '

' 3
. 409I 150 4d+ : I

,4 4
. 104I : # 7

$4 5
. 336I : $

@ 6
280
=d 3d d* /d ";
( .V4T ) 8' 3 * / -
. .;
&]+
V : !+' 6 6 0 ( &](V " &]+
V %4< N 5
d Vd]+
V " 4 6 . ($ @ $ " &C]+
P " 0@ % 6
< d/+ d &@ . !5 6 %+ / &
W V]+
P V -$ F 4' @
&dV]V dVQ@V !]5V ' &](V ( 3/ / &](R %$ ( .
d6 %dP5 %P5 %5 %5 : @ $ )6 -$ R$Q T 0
.(1)" &
V CV ]+
P " 4
:( 6JIJ 6JlK K ) C 18. 14. 2. 2

&d " : 3d/ & ,' < > 6 5 3+ @
.(2)" =
D
^ $R Q-$R D
^ $V Q-$V 6 . ,+' = RQ-;
W
T VQ-A
V 6
d < ,C! $ -; )>5 ( ,!* 0@ e 6 3 [
.(3)"&](R < &PQ(W RQ-W !(
,!P R]+
V @ & T 3* 3+ " & ( &C@ " >5 4 @
d@".(4)" ,!P d]+
P & % ,!P V+
V & m0@
, 5
,!P R]+
P
.(5)"R>ET+ ^>ET+ ,
:( 6JIH 6HIH ) ) Q 19. 14. 2. 2
&TdQ
T
>dR/Q @^ >^/Q @^ " &- ( 4< < ( 6 5 #/
d-; )>5 ( 0@ " ... P
T T
T " e & " &PQ
T
0d
*( %8 / !+ N> " & &^](^ <
&TQ (^ * !
,C! $
Pd]@^ R>aEdT+ dR]'
R ($ )$' <
% / " &](^ " %$ (
. 251I : 4/ 6 ? /( &C$ %4 250I 1d+ : h
0' 1
. 122
103I : # 7
$4 2
. 317I 4# : 8@<
4 3
. 122
103I : # 7
$4 4
. 409I 150 4d+ : I

,4 5
281
$ ?@ & >5 ( 0
?+ > : >^/Q ^ >/ : @ @ %* "
&RQ>^
: d@
T4
P dR Q@
R,4dQ R 0
P > &
v +\ 0
P Q R R : @ @ %* ;

d5 d/; )>d5 &/ . ( % -W1(
HP]P
$4
.(2)" & &PQ T
>R/Q @^ >^/Q @^ &@
(1)" C!
T &TQ
T &d-
(3)" PdQ +
: TdQ+ V TQ +
T " &- &R](V 6 )>5 ? N
d*( >^/Q ^ $ -- %8
) + H 6 -- / %8
?d^@]T .(5)" VR+ T
(4)" 4;
T >$ + & 8; + PQ+
& 4d$ d@
/( $4( %8 5$
+ 4 ,
.(6)" D- %8 *( &; -
:( HJ X 6GJ ) ) C 20. 14. 2. 2

[ : %*d
%TR $ " &TR( " !
. + : ! $(
.(7)" ! , ,6 (
@ " ( " % !
:( 6n ) ) C 21. 14. 2. 2
)3d-^@ d'
0 + %4 3- V .(8) k F1Y9.K F FK W*F I K i " @ /(
,d-$ e : ,d-Q P [ : &d
5 & &@
54$ . %8
.(9)"
. 102I : # 7

$4
316I 2# : 8@<
4 1
. 409I 150 4d+ : I

,4 2
.317I 2#:8@<:4
51I 1d+:( 7
8
317I 140
58I 130 4d+:I
,4 3
. 85I 1d+ : 8 .

' 4
. 51I 1d+ : ( 7

8 5
. 48I 1d+ : 4/ 6
. 184I 4d+ : ' '

' 7
. 61/ 2 : , 8
. 223I
219I 1d+ : ' '
' 9
282
:( 6bK ) ) C 22. 14. 2. 2
) I7 i : "d @ ( *- [ *8 ? O )>5 N
d d d* F 8 0 : &+4 .(1) k 6b
K I K M F F#
K K
%d4< >5
(2)" &$$ 4 5 &@ +c n $ :

]+
b4
b
&]+
b4
b " : ' & ]+
b4
V
&]+
b4
V )h ( %! /
d+c d! "' ? 3/ &@ ... , &@
+'
[; d' +' ]+
b4
V " % *+ ( y " ]+V " %4< .(3)" 4( 5 &@
b4
" & %4< 3 " < ( &](V ? &](V 6 $ @ .(4)" 4
%d4 0b4dV
54d$ .d d/ " 0b4dV@ ]0@V $( "
.(5)"+
:( 6bH ) ) C 23. 14. 2. 2

/( $ ( ' " " & 4< 6 )>5 &-
&d %8d $ ,!' @ .(6)k 4
} KS G p_-J J- J F
Y f\ -J ] FF'j i : " @
/d #bT %*@ < " &b(^ " + < f ' e .(7)" ,!*
' &
4 * &@ > b4 &@
,3 )>5 ( =jT
" &d; d( =bT : &@
54$ % %8 nbVv ?4
3 /8
.(8)" 4$ " %8 & -4( 7T4
T $ " &T(^
&@ .(9)" & /
=bP " ... 4$ - ,@ @ "
; Nd> . !*
3 & / 3=bP >5 6 : /
. 4 / 105 : &/ 1
. 182I 6d+ : 4

794I 4d+ : .$
=! 2
. 24I 2d+ : h

3/
149 – 237I 5d+
' '
' 3
. 183I 6d+ : 4

4
. 3I 4d+ : ' '

' 5
. 35 / 24 : 6
. 332I 2d+
3 (
=!+ 7
. 456I 6d+ : ' '

' 8
. 456I 6d+ : 4/ 9
283
d 4d d/ ]$V 4
j d d "$' f !! /
B b(R
.(1)"....$
:( 6IJ ) 5$ Q 24. 14. 2. 2

`
K I\ !7J b F i : " @ * ( O )>5 N
F I[J J J _
d : & % / ( 4 34; .(2) k ZLF
F K-
N> .(3)" ) 5 " &( "
5 %@ % $

: \' @ ... !
&!
6 B 8 @ .6
6 : %*@
-$ D- 6 ( + ... 4^/Q
^ 4V/Q
V ...
]W
%]W
.(4)" '
: $ ) C 25. 14. 2. 2

" d-- - $ 4 %4 " ( 4 N 5
" 5>
V&P (R ! " " NPQ$P P P]+P
P " " ($ 5>
R ] VW Q " .(5)" &PQP (R ! "
d d@ 5 – . 4$ 0T
.(6)" . / e 6 (
,
&@ ,> >
?R@] ^ 4
T
?^@] ^ 4
T " &- &PT(^ &TT (^
.(7)" &PQP (R " *( ,; . / 5 &
d ! & *$ (' p 5 4' %!
pj5V &Vj (R
.(8)" 6 pb5 &b(R
&R](R
. 110I 2d+ : 4'

+ 1
. 26 / 71: 7 2
. 343I 8d+ : ' '

'
608I 4d+ : .$
=! 3
. 372I 1d+ : IC

+ 4
– 448I 2d+ : 7 : =5!;

793I "
288I 2d+ : . &C4 ( . <
= ; 5
. 49S47I 1d+ : ( 7

8
449
. 51I 1d+ : ( 7
8 6
. 59I 1d+ :8 .

' 7
. 59I : 4/ 8
284
:6" :# Q ` 26. 14. 2 . 2
.d' [ ( / $ 34; [ N 5

$
&< &/ ( D' # ; >5
.' $ .' &o =
. &A *( D' 34 + & &4 " &/ >5 ( #
Z3d %d+ = " ,V

,P+
" $ %*f
d & ( f $
+* " " => &A >5 4
d( .(1) k J F Y OK [K ,F FF W*J i : " @ ( . "
F0
d* d &d@
*5$( ,+ 4 0 &@ " 4'
,+fd : &d : [ ; 5 &@

* 4 $ ,
.8d 4d ( .(2)" ,+ %4 6 : #'4 &@
d d6 * " *( $
3'( 34; )>5 &-
@ ": & ( * 5 ,3 B ( ' 5$E
6
,Vd B 8 @
3 [ ; 5 5$' 4$ ,+V
d d6 d* ; *5$ < "6 ... 5 '/ 3 4$
&8d/ d "$' : / &@ 3 %+ @ ( - )>5
(3)"*(
,PP
d : &d f : (
! f $ : &@ :
d; .,P]P
^ : & ( 4(
56 4 : (
* ( 4(
: ,!+W ( !+ [
.(4)" ,P
V %$A T T 4
P ]'R
&A N$ A 4 ( " +
\ 9
,PdV d( 3 $ f " : & (

B 3 &+ &
3 %+
,]P
^ " %*@ ( 56 ( 3 - :5' :; %+ & 9
B
. 35 / 2 : , 1
. 74
73I 1d+ : 4'
+ 2
. 158I 1d+ : ' '

' 3
.33I 7d+ : 4

764I 2d+ : < 4
+
74I 1d+ : 4'
+ 4
285
d %+ " 5 %4< ' > 3 $ %+ "
.' ?@ .' ?@ f V
$' ( T j 6^
ed 3d4 .8 )4 &A >5 " & .(1)"%*$
=
` V *jd l
T *jd d@ d$ + ( 6 $ $ " : & (
: d ( ) ' ,P+
R ,P
V : @ $ " % 6 =
\ V ]*
V =
\ V ]*
V mlV]*
V
\ " -' [ .(2)" ,P]P
[ T \6 # => >5 V
d " o ( &C [ +* ( O
=6 $ .(3)" 6 " => "
h
&dA d 0 " : & ( 6 . " &A "
d / d d/ 6 5 f

.' .' [
: &d@ .' .' ( < / < "'
' " 6 ( /
,!* 9 B

,!* B $ %$< ,' @ N> " &
,\d ,!d*
. %< & N>$ e 4 , \
>5 & f
N> 3 ( N < .
\
P :
\ ' ( %* $
B
.(4)" h N> m%@
[d ( 8' " B &! 3 %+ &o >5
" ( $ &- l [ (
,!+ ( &C
,d +* ( [ ; (
L+ + 5
. 765I 2d+ : A 4

d+ 1
. 217I 140 4d+ : I

,4 2
. 37I : $ 3 ( -

17
16I : =6
3
. 22
21I : =6

95I : 6 (

46I 1d+ : 5!
4 4
. 48
47I : $ 3 ( -
5
286
' % %- . 5 B $ j
%d4< "
(1)" %-+ : %-
.+ : .
" %4< &- ( .B + 3 &
6 %4 %4< ( O )>5 &-
d*@ &5 &+ : &@ . -' : ; &@ )9 "
. $ (
l
b
V P %P 'f
V VQT l
b P .]P
T \
P
.(2)" l
b
V ]
b b P ?T RQ ^ l
b V ]P #
R R(V ,V 6
4 ( ) " => >5 " &
d W %*@ ( B + – B + 3 @ $ )]P
V ( 3 %+ @ : , &@ "
>d$5
bd 9
^
}lV 9
R &
G $ " : 4 = $
` = l̀VVR
.(3)"%+ N'
/ ' )$'
&d ( d &dC e C $ ,5 )>5
d* ; K.@ ( 3 $ %+ VT %*f o( y 4 0 " : 4
: d
l
\ V dPR >5 : %*@ N>
.' *8 1(
\/R
d6 d( ++ : N> 4 & .(4)"
V
P
\lP >5
\ V VR
&d+ =>d(
(5)" lV
\ (
+ ,\ 3 +
8@
/d d( d
B< " 3 %+ " (' &A
.(6)" L
L ( 5' 5 ... 0$

B 3Z %+ @ ,5 &
d; d* !* =
*+ * $
N ' . 4 6 5
-

160I : 159
+
; +* ( 6
(%1982 )
#(
1
,-$
*C'
\ $ " & => &A *( ?@ 34; N 5
48I : $ (
. 5+

182I 4d+ :$
4
33I 7d+ : 4

175I 1d+ : A 4
+ 2
. 134S133I : ( ( &(

. " 33I 7d+ : 4
3
. 33I 7d+ : 4

182I 4d+ : $
4 4
. 222I 1d+ : 5!

4 5
. 48I : $ 3 ( -

6
287
d* ( ?+ ; %+ 5
* ' #/
d d*( 3 \
N$'< +/ < e ,
, ,f
d 3d # h "
, [ *(
4 ;
+* ( <
e ' + <
4 >* .N$'<
.(1)" -'
.%$ " % & " ( % 6 )>5 4v
B($ .
\ @ N 5
: % &@
.(2)" &/$ : &
v ^$W < P+8
P R ]$R : %V ]$R ]$V V &
v $ 5
d *4
" *$ ( " F .' ( 5" : 3/ &
.d$
B($ . & " : & .(4)"
P
P 5@ 4
d .d * *+ @ " : ' & .(5)" *+ B (@
.(6)" d*+ ,3@ " 6 5 . & .$ %5 4
d 4/ . +* ( D' "' , 6 )>5 !
– &d ' * e + ( ?4 C 3 -4 –
d$ $ $ %$ $ $
$ $ : & + 4/ /(
" &$ .(7)" @ @ @ %@ @ @ @ @ : 5 " : & ( = . ( >5
\
%+d d d5 .=' + . *+ [ ( 4 =>
. 48I : $ 3 ( -

132I : ( ( &(
1
. 57I : '
0( 2
. 9 / 93 : "'8 3
. 274I 3d+ : h

3/ 4
. 122I : ,4 --

5
. 486I 8d+ : ' '

' 6
. 55I : $ 3 ( -

7
288
d( ?! ( / " 4 -; D' 5 5 5
.(1)" 6
6 5 => =6 B ($ . @ =!( \
d+* ( .$ " . \ 5 '8 ' => " : & ( 4
d+* 4; & \ 5 f
( 1 % + 4/
d+* d ) ' ( 5
B+ B C 0( %-
@
d N 5 .(2)"% " ,5 )>5 4 (
@
0d* =d+/ @ "$ ' .$(

$ / . .$
.d & < &*4 >5 .(3)" 0* =+/ =* .
d+ ( ,!5 .
\ + D' ( 5 ... " .$ "
d * 4 & / 3' ( 8'
B $ { >5
0 (
.
\ " .
\ d ed .(4)" B $' B4 3 - ( 3* e+ 4 B +/
>d5
\ 9 .(5)" I ' 5 +* ( ,!5 . &A
&A >5
.(6)" ; &- 4 $ @ +*
$
(7)" # + 4 &5 +* &- 9 " . @ N 5
. & + % &- B + " . ; + (
\
: l!5; (
" + \ + b'
P 9 N
P R
.(8)" #A =
. 110I : ,5
.
; – % 6 %
(%1981)
' &$
1
. 55I : $ 3 ( -

2
. 109
108I : ;
% 6 %
3
. 54
53I : -
4
. 111I : 6 %

5
. 55I : $ 3 ( -

6
. 57I : -

29
21I : =6
7
. 159I : ; dd+* ( 6

8
289
)9 % 34 $ 34 $ ( .' ? => &A >5 o(
d d+* " >5 &
G $
B .' 4 ?
>d5
58' 5
+ " B + * %$T 8' "' ,
d< "d d* ( " /; )>5 &- " & D' =>
( . $' [ ( B . ,' 6 " "
,'
.8' ( ) e 5 &$
d+; B dC $ $
%$ BC $ % *4 B 4
j <
d 9 & o( ?+4 ( N> " L' \1(

6
>d$ &@ 5> " & >$ >$ 6 0@ " & : &@ N>$
d9 m 6 y 6 0@ " # (
&' . .$
>$
.(1)" B 3+ 9 $
{
d! h@ 5\@

)* ' %4A *( 6 ,'(
.(2)" ) 53 %4A &@ B +* ,5 / <
d$ %5 " > %* $
%* ( $ 6 %5 $
* ;
*' 6 e' \ N 0 " : + & %*+*
.*V4P N> #' 4
d
d* " * (
5' \ N> ( N 9 $
ed < .( e; 5' \ 1(
* 4Q v `
* &
v @ 4 e@
.(3)" .
y .
y $ *$ 6 ?V 4 h &! " : %f4 F " &@ "
+4 "8 " %$ &
$
[ %*8 $(
3 ( 4 .(4)" ; [ ( -$ 5
* (
. 12I 1d+ : IC

+ 1
. 51
50I : 6 ( ( 4
2
. 10I 2d+ : IC

+ 3
. 261I 1d+ : 5!

4 4
290
d/ d( ' $E ,* 4 (' ( +* ,
.(1)" ,'
"d , ( >5 %4< ( B 8 B ! 0$ B 4 @
d d* &A >5 ( $' " + %
,' < ( %4<
d " d " 5' & (

( + . " : & ( ;
( T5 $'(

* &\1 P8R(R
4 " Q 4
P " : c &@
.(2)"@! 5
@ $ &@ < : & (
d $ > . * " : & ( B 4 .
\ )4 e
" .$ ' ' %( 4 "@ * N> ... ,' $ ( 5
d 4 ?8 N>$ "; N ' *@( " Pj
P
%/
"d d ; 5 ' + & $ . .'
.(3)" # "; N '
&@ ... " : @
B )4 & B ! 4 & ( &' N>$
3d %4< ( $ > B 8 " 4 " =! &
# d #!dT #dT !d %* $ 3 .@ 9
d d/; )>5 &- + &+ .(4)" ... 9]!V 9]V # !
( .$
-- ' &$ " e ( " : & ( 6 & " *(
.(5)" 6 & >$5 * 6 6 "
&' )>5 (
: 3d/ 3d- ": 4 &
Z3 0$ 3( 3 & @
d -`
PdR > d6R( 4 OR-R
3 &$ j : R/'
T R-'
T
(dR-; ... : %/ %- ... R/6^ -^6 5 ... %T4 " &! : Q R(`
:
N(
89 – 82I : h 3 ( +*
'+
50I : 6 ( ( 4
1
. 17 – 15I
. 59I 6d+ : 4

174I 1d+ : h
0'
374I 1d+ : IC
+ 2
. 183
182I 130 4d+ : I
,4 3
. 183I 130 4d+ : I

,4 4
. 374I 1d+ : IC

+ 5
291
" %- : 3/ &@
%/ %-
#4 ( %\ (^ %\ -^
^--; % 6
.(1)" ; " %/ %/
3/ 3- 5 -' 8' +* [ (
&' * $
%( %- 6 ( %- @
(2)" B ( " %- " ( 3
. / / * <<
d5
.
)>5
%- : / ' &@ " : 4 ' &
.4d ^ dR@ : - .- '
`/ *
eb P * ,-$
: d^- % . ' 5
%^/ ( 6 : %- .*Q$ " * ;
"
: 4/ 7+ ; ; K,

^#
7b
b ]4T V

j $ % ^- %j v =
j W (
" " /; -$ $ .(3)" .4 5 ^- %T v $
\ !+ @
5P ' 4 A +
+ 6 $ 1 " N> $ '
.(4)" 5P
d + d+ d &5 &@ .' ,! ( => " &
d@ .&d^$P &+
R$ : + ( B ($ %+ + ...
d5 &@
5 1( +4< - " %4 F " " e
.(5)" 0$
\+A
Ij+A" 4 & ( B 8 3
B 3 & N 5
.d' &5 B @
\ 6 "$' @ : 4/ &@ ... ,\ ^
>o(
+ I+Q B
f'P
Q '
P (
B .' &;
. 173I 1d+ : < 4

+
465I 1d+ : 5!
4 1
. 173I 1d+ : < 4

+ 2
. 476 – 460I 1d+ : 5!

4
&A (
152
151I 2d+ : 4
3
. 374I 1d+ : IC

+ 4

B($ %+ & 465I 1d+ : 5!
4
147I 301I 5d+ : 4
5
. 41I : $ 3 ( -
292
d*( 6 o(
* /T 6 < 6 )>5
&; " + +
.(1)" '( 6( ,PR ^ 1( ... 0 +
,$ T 3
"d &d d ( %4< ( D' " <A -$ N 5
. /d [ N B + .' .' @ .(2)"
"d B + 4 6 N 5
\ " $ ( &A >5 &
G $
od(
' 4 6 ( T4( / / ' " " -$ >
+
,d' d $ D'
* B (R 5-$ ( @ $ N> e
d4; 34 ( %* 3+ $ N> ... $ N> " ' " ( 1<
d5 : %*d@ '
' / 6 .' $
N>9 .4
7T>R d : %*d $ .R9T 9V 9T

9V Q9T
,Q9P
.(3)"7P'j >^
7T'P >^
7^ ]>^
7j>^
7j>^
b>
7`>^
d! * 4 ' $ , +*
\ o( >$5
d + "d B + ,' / p " $E
8' ( ,+
.(4)" y ' &
B @ / /
d D' %* $
$ ?+ 3' D' >5 ( 4
$ N [4 '": 0 &
" & /; )>5
Nd <
dh B ' +* B ' &A * " 4(
' ' " > $ =
+ B + * ( '
&; 5 .< $ %+ * e
d@ d' ' &$ ( 9 .* * H( e;
" /@ 1 /$ ; 4
& & ('
. 181I 2# : 8@A
4 1
. 475S460I 1d+ : 5!

4 2
. 373I 1d+ : IC

+ 3
. 58
55
54
48I : $ ( -
4
293
d L / ( e
* &$ / .' @
.(1)" &$ ( 44
:
- _* _ ) 27. 4. 2. 2
&(
$ .' D' e> $ %4< "
4 5 .(2)" *+ 3 &\' 6 . .' $ .'
&
W dR$P
>P+
>+ : %* ( $ \1(
( $ $ ( $ N>
.(3)" N
P P R
d d' 4d % ?8 >5 " ( & $; # < + )4
!d ?d
d 4 $ SF '– " 9
'
-- &; >1 *( $; # < \ ... 6; # <
. 4 $ ?+
B' " 4 " (
&d1 d . \ T " " N> {
* ' &$
N %"
"& % N"
"% & N" ' ... ' $ ( N> @ < &/ $

.(4) "N % &"
"% N &"
"N & %"
"&
d %\ d@ %dP!P
d^@ " .' : ,*+ ( T &@
d
R>dP+ >P+
P : &
6 &5 " . & >5
6 * '
.(5)" V@P VP 8 0 [Q
8P [P
R]W Q
+ [ 1 , 4/( " $ # < 4/ ( 0 &
e
9 B B [ --
. 75I : 6 4

0 1
. 269I 11d+ : 4

2
. 476I 1d+ : 6 % ( 5!

4 3
: 6 ( ( 4

347I 1d+ : 5!
4
134
133I 2d+ : IC
+ 4
. 66I : 6 4

0
205S204I
. 476I 1d+ : 5!
4 5
294
d .d d/$ d* d "d " & * + &$
.(1)" *
bd^ 5PR R>+
P > – *8Q 0 ]8Q W : " : &
.(2)"&
G'
P 8] 3 &
'P]8 ... B P Q P P )( ]8 B R@P @
d d( 0 " $; # < " >5
\ 4 e
.(3)" 6 ( # 4T
\ <
6 ( B 0 " & (
6 nV ( : / 7 ( & (
$ " 4 5>
d d@
6 %! $ " 4
3 % nb
V e
.(4)" & $ ( N> ( +'
d / + " : & ( ?4 4 + 4 %*
d5 0d d 1 $ ( ?
N @ " / )\ )4 ,
d ,d6 d d B d4 + d/ *$
O N H8
.(5)"N
>5
\ % " : & ( 6 ?+ ( B4 0 >5
\ " + e
.(6)" 6 ?+ ( 6; # < $
6 ?+ ( B4 0
" : &d ( >5 ( %5 % N 5
\ 4 e
H
@ .' " / % &5 4
d$ /
* H $ &
G $ `(
"5 $< 5/
"d " f < "'
6 " @
,-$ C*
d*( ... 8 %A .' 3 ( 0 < %f %$A
/( ... * +< .' . " +' <
B+ ; #8 ... *
. 65I : 6 4

0 1
( " & 5 D' %*

&/ B3!+ &; &/ ( (
213I 140 4d+ : I
,4 2
. " N> , %4<

. 347I 1d+ : 5!
4 3
. 481I 1d+ : 4/ 4
. 347I 1d+ : 4/ 5
. 138I 2d+ : IC

" + 6
295
d$ N> ? T $R Q T < KN 6 4( $ C5 ,\
d$
*d8 H ; 0 + 5 * N " ,j ,' $
.(1)" T 3R Q P
y $ $ ?+ ( N> " &'f
&d d $( > $ @ $; # <
\ 0 %5 e
'd N4 (
- %+ &; ,$( 4@ " : & (
%* d &
G $ $(
$ ( B + B $4 59 ,*+ '
,d &$ " $>
* * $> $ $ 7 [ '
. N << [ 5
d6 %+d )>5 ' * 1+ 4@ C' *(
3+ (
%* 5> *8
6 $ &4 &$ '
Nd << d B 8 0( + &- # < '
.(2)" $ # < >5 4
* $ 4

B d@ $ B+ $ "4 $ # < o(
d$
B @ 4 " $ [ N *(
)$ ' ?4<
.(3)" p
f P]'+
P m]
R ]@V " &@ ' 5+ $ T < 3'A
d$ d d$; # < B4 B @( N 5 D' e
< .' " .' % e / $ $ ( ? $ (
/ -$1 $ H! ( $; # < \
( C@ "
d d 6 ( + (
% " * N " $
&d
Nd> $E 6 $> - )>5
" @
. $ *( D' => 34; &/ >5 I 6 "
5
. & @ Bh B6 + ": 4+ &

$ E h % $ .' B (' = 1 %
5d '
. + 56 &*4 ( $'
. 347I 1d+ : 5!

4 1
. 66I : 6 4

0 2
. 47I 1d+ : ( 7

+' 3
296
d " $
! .' &$ $ % > o(
$ c N>
.(1)" * 9
%d d*( d+T / &$ % ": >5 " " + @
0d *( ' B 5' 0 B + $ $1( 1
%d-
' 5' 1 $' N> $ %
)9 !+< =>
.(2)" H/ *
&; *
(3)" @P P " " & 6 ( 34;
.*( H+ *\ " 0 " *
#4P " *
V'Q T V+ ?+ ; N> + 3A ]0@P " *
(4)
nd\
V
d\ 5 DV/'
P DV'/R ... " \ ]+< N>
&' "
.(5)" n\V
" \ $ : D' ( .(6)" n\
nV 5 : $4
.(7)" n + %f4 F
d 1$ &@
5 34 PP RP " : , &@
.(8)" )
.d (d
@4d 6 , : ,Q P
R ,PQ
R P "
d 0 6 :T]
` ]
` ... 0
P ?T + " 4
,d-
\d$ P8d9 #A : R-]
R]-
%59 0
... 3d4< : dRQ- dRR]- ... &Q -P "' %P4j &$
,-Q

... 6d H/\8d : .9f ^(]
... : 0(]$^ .T4]$^
. 35I : ='

4+ 1
. 69I 2d+ : IC

+ 2
. 476I 1d+ : 5!

4 3
. 136I 2d+ : IC

+ 4
. 477I 1d+ : 5!

4 5
. 214I 140 4d+ : I

,4 6
. 477I 1d+ : 5!

4 7
. 477I 1d+ : 4/ 8
297

#R % : %^ ]'T #T]'T ... % => 9 %$ : R]4P P4QP
d^]
^ ... -$ < &
v @ e : P]
R ]@V Q
P ]@V
[ Q-
R R-]
R
.(1)" B + 6 3+(
\ : :TQ`
: , &@ 9
e -
5 * '4 %*R
P %*f 1R$
@d &@ ' " p &@
: &@ % 6
.(2)" ?V@j #
R (
j 5T a&<
?T @V P %T*P
P +
j W P %
d S : " : &
d )$'
V V$ @ .(3)" % 6 #V
P " .4 A ?P V
P
:
.(4)" ?V@j
V
P #
V ]P #
R R ?V V ]P
P^$]'T
4< 6 ( B$ B *4 %*4 $ o( >$5
.,' < */ &
: I
,4
139 – 136I 2d+ : IC
d+
480
479
478I 1d+ : 4/ 1
. 464I : -

417I 2d+ :- 0+
-
214
213I 140 4d+
. 374I 7d+ : 4

84I 1d+ : ' '
' 2
. 287I : &(; $

3
. 374I 7d+ : 4

4
298
:9 65
3*0

. 3*0 0. 3
Nd ?d
; 6 # <
T P /R # .(1)" )> .' #

B d d5> : )dP ( 0
,d "d *@/ ? e 6 >" ' # < .(2)"'
P V>'
P
8 8$
C5
( 6 / $ )>5 N *@ %' / O "
.(4)" ,' *( *< * $ 3( $( -- &
& 5 6 " * ?' "'
$ .
T ( #

( 8 #T " & o( V8
P $
B9 B (' y < Ob

P P dP8
B (' -$ < -$ *$(
PV ]8 ]8P
8 8
C5 (
(

[ ) ( $ *$
< -$ B (' y 4 8
d$ 0d41( .(6)" ed 6 / L4 *( .(5)" *$
d d , 5
( , ) 5 , &$ >E =>
$ # + 4 .(7)" ,!
$' ,+
0d = ( 6( " : ( & ( 6; # < /
y O
6 /
?+( ) ( &;
B >1 1$
%*$
(\ ( 4 " >1 N o(

( %
&
0 ) $$ N>

. 167I 7d+ : 4

1240I 4 d+: 7'
=5+ 1
[ &/ >5 ( * 6 $ @ N 5 : '
167I 7d+ : 4
2
.6; # <

(%1994)
%5 /
dd+
291I : ( ( &(

346I 1d+ : 5!
4 3
. 189I :6 ( 4

90I :

1
' ,5 . ( ( ;
. 166I : 5 5 6
4' 4
. 346،347I 1 d+ : 5!
4 5
. 169I : 5 5 6

4'
62I : 6 4
0 6
. 107I : l*

5 7
299
d #
O
%4
4 "4
4
%4
%4 %4 '
d$$
)d9 &;
1 > N> "
4 <E/
>*( . N> 0 = ( " ( & ! ) ( 0 & L ) ( [ )
&5+ 6 3 " ' e .(1)" 6; # < 5
# < 3 = e 6 6 > ; # < ?8 4
>d ; ?8 # < 5+ " : & ( e / > 1
< ,
d> < 4d$ d< > d$ + *(
e 6
.(2) "% &; B / B+ " ?8 4$ >

d 8 & 3 6 3 # < (
nd "d
d = % " >* 6 3 *( " :
%d d*( # < ./ *' ?
$
"d * H+
[ /; [ " , ; K
d5 ' -
&; N 5 '
* '
' &
.(3)" + I
d # d< $d d4 ( & 4' % e
$ )>5 4 " e+ ) => ": & ( + # "
%*
& + " %* * ( & ( # < $)
d d* .%+ % + 4' . % ( *4 +
%+ )+ ( * ' + / > ' C! O $
d+ d d > .+* $ B' ( # < ) $ D'
"
eg * ' &+ < 6 ( $
&d; d >5 &+ ( , &1 $ + ?
&d d-- &d; d N> # < 4 ( +* 04 --
?4 < >* N>$ * # 8 &/ * # (
# <
134I 2 d+ : IC
+ 1
188I : 6 ( ( 4

2
290I : ( ( &(

3
300

d + ? ' " + " = -- &; )>5 " 4
d @ I E 5 / " &; )>* &+
d .(2)" %d # d< %4 -' [ # @ .(1)" /
" : &d ( d6 d( ?d4 H ;
+' )+ 0 %5
(.... + ( 8 *8 #4 @ * +' ' -$ (
d Ld' 6 ( ?4 < ' ( 0 % # < "4
4d

y D'4 @ 6 ?+ 1+
$
.(3)" +< ,4 " 6
, / . 6; # < ( %5
d$
-$ < B' " $ 6
* N ?+ " " ;
5 .(4) " * .$ 
.d' d
$' ( .
* ; .'; (
.(5)"n ...
P 5P >R T – T5Q>P S V5R> –
P 5P Q>P S
P 5P >R " '
,C!
6 ( " : & ( 4 , &- 1
# < " 5
d * >E $
( N ) , *-
, 4@ ,
– d$ – B $ – $ – $ – $ –
T ^ Q$ –
P R $R : &- 4@ ,-$
)>5 , &$ ;
, > *(
n .... ^$ – $– $
d$' d6 04 " N> $ 34
*44 " ,@
169S168I : 5 5 6

4' 1
63I : 6 4

0
190I : 6 ( ( 4
2
.196I : 6 ( ( 4

63I : 6 4
0 3
. 191
190I : 6 ( ( 4
4

"; ( */C
( %1990)

7
172I : 4 $ ( .
-' 5
. 9I : ,5
( -
1d
301
%
*@ 6 C! # 04 " $ %
, &
(1)
. " *$ 44; " $
( >1 >1 4 e -$ $ > # <(
d*+; ,/ ,! ? ; " " - & = / &;
[ ( f @ D' $ .(2) " B 5 *$' *(' [ /
&d d -$ " , 5+ %- , )>5 . /C %+
&d; d; d
f d$ & N> > B $ (
'
Nd %*/ B /8 B &@; "
) $> '
(3)
. " , )>5 ( > =>
D' I
\ => 6; # < ( 6 * . 3 N 5
;
"4

&
4 & (
T d9 T8
#
%V$R [ : /C

; !
"d N>
P 4^
#
%$ &
$ : 6 f1 /C @ . #
d4; &d
&d $ %$ : /C @ . L+! 4
d5$
&4d4 ( * &$ $ ; K <@ <
< H( 5 [
H( * &
$ - ;
\ %! &
&'
Hd( &
5 : & < .B 8 ?+ f$ # ,8 K & j
d* $ ? K $ C5
,
" T ' ; K *+
(4)
. " " N> c Hj/ >y C '
d( ed ? $ N 5
6 # < 5 D' %*
d d %d5<( .(5) "
* ; *(' H ( % 5
. # < >5 &- " 3

* dd+
292I : 6 ( ( 4

107I : l*

5 1
.143I : *< ( ;

. 171I : 4 $ ( .
-' 2
191I : 6 ( ( 4

3
295I : ( ( &(

348I 1d+ : 5!
d4 4
.175I : 4 $ ( .

-' 5
302
#d4 ?d " => >5 . 6; # < ' =
d/ &$d1 O ( ? => .$ D'
. > & <<
&d d > * ( *+ N , (
d d .'
6 & . ?
" '
d+
* " 6 8 )' * &$
4/
. ( (
%d4 d$ ! 4
&/ &/ 4 5 )>5
D' 4 .(1)" 34; *$
* /
c %4 &8/
>d d ( / " =>
)>5 &-
H @ h 4 6; # < $ >$5 ... 6 B 4@
. ( ( ; /
. 65 ) Q 1. 3

# &/ ?@ # %4 &/ %4
&d( "d / *( K(2)" ( D' D' " &
*(

d(
d( H8 " $4 $' # ( +
D'
.(3)" 8 8 " ,/
D 1 $> '
d( / " &
W P (R " 9
&
V ]/V 3"V T " &
G : &/ %4
(4)
d 5 . " H8 ( *'( *8 54$
8
(5)
d($ )j4 . " - + ) $
> D' " <
.175I : 4 $ ( .

-' 1
: ( '
4'
144I : *< ( ;
* +
411I1d+ : N4 8
%5 2
.238I3d+
.(1) ' 93I 2d+ : & 7
& 3
40I : . ( 7/

++ 4
. 179I : 4 $ ( .

-' 5
303
@ D' 0 ( 4 )>5 .(1) "
B $ >
%C &/
&/ D' " <
&/ H8 >E . 5 .(2) " *
#d ?@ D' " < %4 = .(3)" &/ %@
.(4) " 3 D' *+ "

" + -- 1
-- 9 -- $( 9
d8 d ( .(6)" 4@ 6 6 )>5 .(5) " &VR( " !
%!d &d/ d #d *( .(7) " &V( " : ! "
.\ : --
.(8)" & '
=
*( &@ : = ( : &
v T Q/P – &
W P (R : ( B 4@ ( &( ) 3 " 1
d
H
y d*(
C! *( !
#
f *( #
P
>h *( >
&V@
d( : &
v dVQ/P – &
W P (R .
y *(
&C *( &
W
@ *( V@ : %!
*( P P P
0VP+ *( 0
P R+
P : %! 8 *(
P P 8
P : =
< B 4@ 3+ < ... 5@ P *P @R
?@ *( ?@ : = ( : &
v P Q/P S &
W V (R
:&
v V Q/P – &
W V (R ... VR( *(
R P (R : %! *(
P V
R : ' =
d( ( &V( ) 3 ?4 @ / &
y *(
4' *( 4' : ' =
(&
v dTQ/P – &
W T (R ) (
C' *( '
0 *( 0
P V : %! ( &
v P Q/P S &
W V (R )

388I43I 2 d+
309
44
43 I1d+ : - 0+
-
165
49
45
33I1d+: h
3/ 1
"' ) 1

='
(.)
' [
=!
86I : ' % ( 78A
++!
. 185I :4 $
[ d+ $ E ,
=dd+* D-
. 6S4 I 7d+ : &/ 7
p
88
87
86I : ' & ( 78A
++!
4 )>5 ( 2
. 78I : ( .

*
114I : l*

5dd 3
. 200I : . % ( " 6

4 4
.
*
233I1d+ : 4 8 .
'
40I : . ( 7/
++ 5
. 78I : (
. 78I : ( .
*
193I : 6 ( 34;
n 6
( */C
7
179I : 4 $ ( .
-'
24I 3d+ : ( '
4' 7
. 15،16I : ";

. 201I : . % ( 6
4
180I : 4 $ ( .
-' 8
304
*( 0
P V P
% *( %P V R : %! ( &
v V Q/P – &
W V (R )
5 *( P *T
R : '
(1)
. "0
"&d( " 6d " $ % &/ %4< -- v ! N 5
"&
v P Q/P &
W V (R " : c ( ( &
W V (R ) " %! 0 " &V(R " 3 *
3](R + &
v P Q(W " T '
V P *( T '
V P P '
V P ( " &
v V Q/P &
W V (R "
V '
P *(
^ P ]'P
R P '
PW '

P *V dR d' " &
v P Q/P &
W V (R " 5 ' ( " &
W V (R " %! 4 5 "
%!d 4 5 " "R](R + R](R " 3
3T P]*
R 5 m*P Q *(
T *P QP
p
R dV
P ' ( &
v P Q/P – &
W V (R ) : 5 ' ( 3 f' " &
> (&
W V (R )
. "RQ
P 5 mRaQ
P *( p
^
RV ]P
0 (&]V (R ) 3 . ("P*Q
P ) 5 ' ( B-$ 0 (&]V (R ) 3
3d
z&d]]+
P *( &
v T ]+T &
W T +
P ' ( &
v T Q/P &
W T (R ) : 5 ( ' ( B-$
d*( %T
^ ]8dP %P
^8
P ' (&
v T Q/P &
W T (R ) : 5 ( ' ( B-$ 0 (&](R )
(2)
. " %\ Q8
P
&d/ %d4 6 > > 5 &
=> &/ 6 &' >5
; )>5 &- " &1 >*
(&()
/ 6 "
PV (R >1( – ( ( V(R &-
( &V( ) 6 >E <
. &/ %4 &- O " & >5
*
%4< ,' / D' *( &/ >5 ( D' %* \
5 (
P *P ]4W ) &/ P*]4T
?P /R ] " &/ &( %4 "?( " d(
&/
"d &d/ %4 3T +( .(3)" &/ %4< 3+ * $
&/ %4< 6
"d d@ :' K (&d/T) (&/) (&PQ/T ) (&() " (&()
(4)
&d' 8
O " & >*( " 0+T "
0+ @
Cd@ d #4d / $

" " O )>5 &- (
.182
181I : 4 $ ( .
-'
194
193I : 6 ( 34;
n 1
194I : 6 ( 34;

n 2
233I 1d+: 8 .

' 3
. 204
203 I : . % ( 6
4 4
305

O [ B-$(
3+ => " 6 &$ ' " .@
.(1)" &d [ >5 + #4 ( C * & ?
d &d "4
4 6 < &' " >5
M 7F I7K ; H i : " @ %$ h ( 3+
B < 4 6
J K$
3d d )
" ( (&/) / ( &( #( 3 .(2) k ;
M K F
.(3) " ' " R$4
P '/4 )3 #
R (R P : &
=
#(
Nd>
&d/ %4 # => &/ " 6 N 5 =
d " >5 =@ @ . &( ! " -- &/ 6 &'
&d .(4)" ! ,3@ 5 " #( 3 " @ 1 3 [
d( $ >
B ( &/ + %59 >* &( !+' &5 " : 3/
d
%Cd z&d
m % 5
%$ 4 >5 : & $
5>
P .(5)" 8
( O ( &' &@ -' [ 5j
.(6) " ( &/) " ( &( ) 6 &'
S: C' &@ ( *
V4$ %T
P Nf oR( TQ@ *PQ6]v a&' < %P R$ ]HP
Nd $
j 4Q$P : 3/ &@ .(7) " 4$ 4$ "
d' &'d4 @ " : I ' .(8)" 8 #(V 3
: %! &@ . )@ = _ T R'
P4
P 3
j ;
&/ " ( &(
0P]P
R ]'R BV@( B P'
^ ]$f >R W1$R
V (R "PQ4
P *
^ ]$R >R
. 204I : . % ( 6

4 1
. 6 / 86 :# 2
. 45I : ,4 --

3
. 455I 8 d+ : ' '

' 4
. 373I 4d+ : 4

255I 3d+ : h
3/ 5
.66I : ( O ( &' ,5

@ 6
.400I 150 4d+ : I

,4
163I 3d+ : 8
7
. 400 150 4d+ : I

,4
97I 12d+ : 4
8
306
d #d^]' d5
#V' ( < => &+ @
B^ / =
.(1)" #' 0$
: ( B 8 *-
#
V V D' NE( ]? R Q ( T -^ ' &
v PT PR [6
j
: .(2) " #T] =
)Vh N P! 5 ( 1$
%4d =>d " & '8 ,
B < ,j T &/ %4 6
Nd< >d5 , &/ %4 ? $ &/ %4 6 N
d* 9 d < $
&/ %4 6 4(
<
. ( &/ %4 6 &/ %4 & *(
&/ %4 <
: 6 65 ) C 1. 1. 3

( j (
I@
.+;
& &/ &/ %4
& &/ 6 N 5
\
& &/ D' [ ( &; &/
d f ' e 6
' &; " 6
d( f * $
59 ( &P'
P
P P
P
P P
P ) *( K ' "
VP
V " -1 % ' " * &/ %4
j 9
'; [
d8( &
*
\ 6 3 j (
f ."

, 6 )>5 " @ B8 &/ %4 D' [ ( *
400I 150 4d+: I
,4 1
.4
.224I : 6 ( ( '
0( 2
224 I :4/ 3
. 43 / 11: 5 4
. 224I : '
0( 5
307
d ( f 8(< &; &' H(
' " 5
.(1) " B / *( 3
d-- &/ %4 9 ' (
' " *
f
T
/ 3 &@ %
' " =
,!5 " (
*
.(?
H
&@
&@ ) &- 3 . .
[d d( I@d .+; & &/ &/ %4
j >5
dGf 6d

" ?
&V@ " /$ ' 8( &
';
.
* $ ,!* '@
$' (>' ' "
&/ %4 ( ' &/ ( 3 ' >o( " : p &
P V dP : &d/ ( N
V &V' V : & N <
: '
j $ .(2) " P V
P C " %4 " 4 ( 4 P &
W V '
P
5
5T
^ ]
T : & " : & ( ( P V
P ) 6 %@
Cd ) 6d %4 $E < #4 => >5 .(3)" VC
d '' &(; )>5 &- ( ,!5 @ % 9; $ (
F 7K[J F 7IF i : "d @ /( f 9 = '' * 3 *
a
Nd % &
-$ CPR ]R
(4) k
F Hb F J
d
C >5
@ => \ < : : C &@ \
.(5) " & 4< !+ < & 4< ( &
d
j od(
d5'
: %*@ \ ": p &
mV dP d*( P V

P : ' ( &/ ( *' N> ,!5 9 ''
f 1(
&< ' ( ( " y + &/ %4
j ;
\ P *( P P
P
.(6)" Vd %Vd

j N>
H
P %P @ ( <
B C
B C@ P
. 116
115 I: 6 %

113S 107I 2d+ : 6 % ( 4
1
. 10I 10d+ : &/ 7

p 2
. 467 I 9d+ : 4

3
. 15 / 23 : E 4
. 399I 6d+: ' '

'
232I 2d+ : h
3/ 5
78I 10d+ : &/ 7

p 6
308
' &/ .+; &/ &/ %4 6 ( @ N 5
&dC$
d $ 1(

B $ V$ B : & " : & 4 *'b8
 .'
j 9
Bd6 N 5 $
f &/ %4 ( "
.+; ( ( .; ) &/
'd .' = $' + 6 & -4< ,!5 " ( .; "
(&()
/ 34 N> ": N> " p (
( & ?+

?C .C %C@ : '
,!5 ( &( ) . @
( Hd ) ( &@ ) ( (
@ $
j ; N>
& &/(
$ @
( &( ) . &@
&/ %4 " C+ (
B /
B $ $ % N>
%@ : '
/ &/ %4 ( " (
8 ( B /
d/ " C
.>' !+ %(
$' 5' .>' +(
#
d ( ( Vd8 ) 3 d$j'
T d$
5 - $\'(
(%P @)
.(2)",!5
Nd 5
j ed .+; &/ &/ %4 I %@ &
$' + 6 & -4< K ,6 = \'
( &V@ ) &- 8( 6
d/ $' .; $' $' I %(
+!
%d ,!* %' (
? ( % & < >5 ,
3d d . ? N> . , $' &/
" >5 ( &C@ ) ,!5 3 .; @ = D' (
d+! d$' d Id 5
" =>

=> \6 # ( \ .(3) " 9 )>5 4 $ ,
. 49I 4d+ : $

4 1
. 66I 10d+ : &/ 7

p 2
. 183S 165I : dd+ / 6 ( ( 4

3
309
: &@ &/ %4( : c$ %(
& .+; &/ &/ %4< &'
" ? " " &@ " &/ %4< ( . ? H ." &@
bãyi< kãwil
6 -4
( yi / wi ) 5 , +! $' $ ( $ "
d .>d' "d * I &4 ( 1+
+! $' 5
( bãi< ) ( kãil ) : $ ( ( y ) ( w ) $'
?d8 >5
*( ( ã ) '/ ( i ) ,4$ 3 ' D'
?d8 >5 I &4 ( 6 8 ( >*
( [(
d$
bã>i< kã>il d( $' + " & 9
. c N> &-
Kã>il < kãil < kãwil
Bã>i< < bãi< < bãyi<
d+! d$' 6 I + < )>5
(1) "
\ " : p @ . 9 )>5 4 $ " ,
(2)
. " &/ & *( ,!*( ( ?C ) ( &C@ )
> 3 .>' 6 6
j o(
I@ &/ &/ %4 \
(8A &1 ( $ > 3 -o 6
,+ ( ,$ $
@ $
%y 5 B @ ": N> " 4 . B
d )d B d]P d]P ) : N> &-
V8 5 B P8 8 :
.(3)"!y 9 5 B!9 )!6 )!9
y& y 5
B
%4< D'
B 4 %@ ( B .+; &/ &/ %4< D' $
&;
%y &; " %y " >5 &- . I@ &/ &/
* I 6 % ( (yi) (yu)+! $' &$ D'

. 162I : 6 4

$ ( dd+! $' -
$ 1
. 10I 10d+ : &/ 7

p 2
. 46I 4d+ : $

4 3
310

* 4 ,4$ # . ' ( [
*(>' #
: 5
$4 .8( $ ' ( \
rãmin < rãmi < rãmiyu
.(1) rãmin < rãmi < rãmiyi
=>d d " *44 " 1 $ O
j o( >$5
. &
. 9<9 R 65 ) Q 2. 1. 3

d-- d9 d8 ( -- 9 &/ %4 \
.d' 4d$ ?
8 H8 >5 & @
8 A
d9 *( O N 5 ]$ .(2)" &; B4$ $ %
)h &@ =>
6 )>5 9 " *4@
( H() 6 " 3+ * &/ %4 $
--
.(3) " ?( *( %6 ?P /R ]W : @ N> &-
?/
(?V(]T ) 0 $( (. &VQ/T – &
W P Q( ) &/ >* &/ %4 0 (
@ .(4) " 5 ?V(T & < 0@ 9 " ?V(P 5 ?/ =
?P dR/ .(5)" [; d . ?V( : ?R/P "& %+ ( -- "
.(6)" 5
?\ (V P : & <
m?(V 5
?/ =
%6
' 6 $> $
(?R/]W ) ( 0 ( B (]T ) $> % * $
. (&V T
&@) 6 " & . (&(
?()
%d4 d d-- &/ " , N 5 ( &@ K & ) &/ %4
d6 d5
d [; d P : %*@
&
W R ]W &
W P ( &@ ) &/
. 165I : 6 4

$ ( +! $' -
$ 1
.245I 3d+ : ( '

4' 2
. 362I : . #C@

E 3
453I 15d+ : 4

4
. 453 I 15d+ : 4/ 5
. 452I 15 d+ : 4

10 85I 3 d+ : 7'
=5+ 6
311
' &@ ( &/ %4< 4 6 .(1)" '(
: &@ N => ) 4
(2)
. "&
v4
V Q W V >V P'
P &
v $^ h &
v V ]T y NP]P V
R PW
"P]W > N>
D
^ ]V &
W R ]W .? =

T &
W R P : $4 &@
m0V P *( 0

P P ]W @ $
&
v V ]T %
&
v @V P *(
V@ ,^ P ]8
^ *
0 5 &V ]T $ : + &@ .(3) " 5
0
T V T %
)>d5 1 6 * .(4)" y 8 H4 &;
H4 ( -$ &@
.(5)" &4< ( > 0 ( O
d*( % -- 9 > O ( D'
j + e
.>d' " *5 &/ %4 3+ " : & -- ( ,! .>'
d' N>
B 8 *(>' " &/ %4 3+
' *( ' ' ,!
&V@ *( $ &
?V(P *( %6 ?/
]0V P *( D
^ ]V 0 : %*@
(6)
dV ^
j ;
@ 4@ k/K.F7J % F I\F i : &+ ! F &@
F b J
W
d 4d d( d/^$ >5 $(
'4 ' ... )\4( '4
.(7) "j4T
%* 3+ @ : & ( 4 6 %*4 +

) &@ @
* ( ; T &@ : ! 5$' &V T
. = N
.(8)" &
v4
V Q W V >V P'
P &
v $^ h &
v V ]T y NP]P V
R PW
464I 1d+ : 4

1
. 464 I 1d+ : 4/ 2
. 1342I 4d+ : 7'

=5+ 3
. 227I1d+ : 6 % ( 5!

4
464I 1d+ : 4
4
. 227I 1d+ : 5!

4 5

22 / 15: d+' 6
. 220
219I 2d+: IC
d+ 7
.220I 2d+ : 4/ 8
312
d 5d
4 9 4 6 )5! ( 4 $>
&d <
m0V P d*( d@ \ / > + 0 : & " : & ( >
: 0d ( : 0VT & @ : 7 ( .(1)" > 5 0VT
R dj 0P]W d@ ..."6 $> 4 ( .(2)" B+ &@ 0VT
d*(
D
,d [d %!
m0V T 0
m0V *(
$ 0P]
0VT
: &@ P]5P ( 3+ @
0VT & -
.(3) " &
V V
V T@^ => *^h 0VT [
y ]'
P QP 8
V
^ 1$
d / ' "$' ": 0 -- " 0V &/ %4 O @
:
j 8
P Q B 4TT 0
P P P :
.(4)" V(>R @ &V 0
y (
m0V R/]
0]P : 0VP P 0jT m0V m0V P -
V mRP : & ( ) &/ %4 N 5 .(5) " ,/ =
m
(6)
. "
P T > [
T ;
V P
R ]W < 8 ( & <

P
R ] @
&d (
(
P
R ]W ) &/ 4 6 %5 ( $
d +
.!+ 5$ " =5+ " B : =-; +* '
: 0@ " &@
\4 \5+ ( ( \
.(7)" &
v
V 5P z&]4P *P P P+ 3T 8R P
V ]T
V ]!'
P [P 8]P
: =+ 6 &@
.(8) V]T ^\ D
y ]P / C' + "
. 230I 1d+ : 5!

4 1
( 5 ) '
230I 1d+ : 4/ 2
.270I 15d+: 4

3
. 270I 15d+ :4/ 4
. 270I 15d+: 4/ 5
. 215I 9d+ : 4/ 6
I

49
# =6 ?d+ dd+
>> %! '
(%1974)
d+* '
=-; 7
.199،200I : . ( >> ,5

(
401I
. 402I :>> %! '
=-; 8
313
0d
j < : d 0 &- " ( 4' #
?V4
T " & f
! 8@ $ @ ( (V]T )
.(1) "< 4 ( ( V ) %*@ ,-$
d &d@ >5 e ( ) e < D' 9
d
"- , " 0 "
d d 6 %4 $
C8 &@ 0

%*8
C " &*4 H4 %4 3 [ &+ * 74
<
0d %d4( #4 ,@ $ ! B / - $ @
&- ' ( =-; " & &
> %*8 5> " 5>
%d4 " & -$
4 * ;
> )>5
d$ 3d - 0d %4d $
" ? " &- $' +* ( H4
<
4d 5$
" ? " < " ?C " 6 4 B 8
&/ %4 O ( B 4@ H4
B 4 0 D' 0$
* $
. -- 9 --
d*( d &
W'
P ]W : & &V']T
&' " &
W'
P ]W " &/ %4 3+ (
(3)
. 0 9 " .(2) " &V']T %
&V'
: &@ 3+ 0 "
.(4) " &
V'
V ]T %6-$
P P ]1R( B P
R ^ j6 ]4
V P ]=P R j V
" 4d " &dV']T " 4 6 %4< & $1 >5
: &@ K &
v'
V !
! &' " &'
(5)
. " &V' P!j H
T V ]T ^Q-V => &] &
v C
. 200I : . ( >> ,5

( 1
4d+ : ' 0

=h!/
39I 13d+ : 4

1448I 4d+ : 7' : =5+ 2
. 113I 8 d+ : 0 L

=!
49I
. 39I 13d+ : 4
3
4d+: ' 0

=h!/
39I 13 d+ : 4

1478I4 d+: 7'
=5+ 4
. 113I 8 d+ : 0 L : =!

94I
. 39I 13d+ : 4
5
314
"P8d9W . 3 &
$ 0 : "8Q9 \8^9 &
v "P89
R "
" : E &@
[
y 9 z&R & T -$W
@ 6R ^ : [
y Q6T z& . % " &
v
(1)
. "[
V R9 &
y ]R !V +W ]V
P ]+T QP
d-- d9 "89 -- / 4 ' =5+ @
d -$ ( " " 6 %4 " & >5
"89
. ( [Q9
"P89
R ) B 8 &$ -$1 1 *(
&$
(2)
d4< ; % O $E >5 . " >> >5
& <
@ %*(

P @ %* $ >
%T
P P Q@ & . / *
B 3 : V : & &@ – > .' >5 &@
VQ T
( 4 9 4 6 $> .(3)" B* 3 N> & <
VQ T *(
, 0/ N>$
5T<V T@R >
, PP Q@W "
0d
&
P )T ] " : T ^ b E j
R \ 1 %̀ @ K @ & <
.(4)" &
V ]
R
V V Q T $ &]>
T V ]8P &] R &]j !T
" -- 9 &/ %4 6 %4 4 ' &
)4 &@

'
%5T]R P -^ $R
TV %5
]R " &( !
() &/ %4 6 4 ' $> ".(5) " 4 " B =
(6)
" d %*d : = 1( %*^]P R %*@ $ @ " P P R --
d6 d$ d@
> " " => 6 %4
$ ( * ,o 4 < " 4 & . 4 "
Nd>
B ( $ f o(
*+ 6 0
3 > $ "
B C@
: => V : R^ =>
&V : & =>
HV : HV => N@
: C' &@
< : =>

. 363I : . #C@

E
86I 10d+ : 4

1947I 5d+ : 7'
=5+ 1
. 403I : >> %! '

=-; 2
. 84I 11 d+ : 4

178I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 3
. 84I 11d+: 4:

178I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 4
. 50 I 2d+ : 4

5
. 50I 2d+ : 4/ 6
315
.(1)" T V R . mV < Nddd
R ]
P !P P R R6(R
&/ %4 6 " 3+ -- 9 &/ %4< O N 5

P *P ]4 : @ " : E & m*P ]4T
P *P ]4W &- " / &$ (
d$> d@ .(2)" 3d* d/ m*P ]4T *( @ . $ -$ > &+
54$ & < 3* / P*]4T *( K %$ -$ > &+
P *P ]4 " =5+
( P*]4dT ) 0 ' 6 ( " & .(3)" 5
<d 5 4 ( + " B + 5 ( V*]4T ) 4 6
&d@
%d$ -$ :
T *P 4T
T *V ]4T " : & ' " "
:=
` V ]+
.(4) "
V *V ]4T <

} V
P T ]9
R
d #
R ]dP 3
=+ :
T *V ]4T

T *P ]4T " B 8 &
( .(5)" B 5 B 3 4/ * < => : P*]4T V*]4T
&
\ @ . 0 " V*]4T 6 , [' @
" : &d ( d/ 34 <
/ 34 O )>5 !' 7/
Pd]'T
P*]4T : ( &V Q/T ) ( &P Q/T ) d ( 64 B 4PT ` P T \
d N> 3+ =5+ j @
0P]+T
HR>]+T
R]*T
lR/QT
,d'f %9 " ( < / 34 j
j e3 . ,
@ ( V*]4T ) 5> !\!P T &

N> . "
: =+ &@ N>
*V ]4T <
j P T ]9
R
)>5 &/ %4 6 " & 4 1$ 523I 2d+ : 7'
=5+
381I 3 d+ : $
4 1
. &( <
. 407I 6d+ : 4

135I 1d+ : 7'
=5+
364I : . #C@ " E 2
. 136
135I 1d+ : 7'
= 5+ 3
. 407I 6d+ : 4

4
. CP ( -$T 6 0 " V*4T

407I 6d+ : 4
5
316
B (8 %$ (
\ 5
( P*]4T ) &/ %4 ( h + *
j 9 .(1)" $ m*P ]4T :
(>' 8 4 B (>'
%\d@ =>
d$E
,d' < *< O )>5 &- +! 6 B 4
=> " $1 *( D' %*
' "
Z ( &/ %4< 6
" #(d " 6 &\' ) @ &/ %4 &/ %4 B 8 ? @
. / ( " #
y (" &/ %4 6 " < ( &/ %4
. 6 " ( ' ) &/ %4 6 B 8 $E
: "d 3d+ ' 5
/ m
P ]'T *(
Lj! >
&
W +
PP ]'W
d( d' " " B < 6 5 @ .(2)" z&P Q/T *( &
W P Q(
*T+P! P*R
P ]'W
f/
P
, ' " : =5+ (
%+
&d$ R
V d]'T R
P ]'T : y // ,v &
G $ : - &@ .
P ]'T R
V ]'T *(
" d 4 ( .(3)" 9 5 &- " & << )>5

- dd+
4 D' E
*4 ( 0 ?8
(% 1987)
7/
!' 1
. 29I &;
. 209I 3d+ : 4

1695I 5d+ : 7'
=5+ 2
. 209I 3d+ : 4

1695I 5d+ : 7'
=5+ 3
. 24 /4 :34 4
.O )>5 " 1 e / N 5

210I 3d+: 4
5
317
. 2* R 9<9 R 65 ) 3 .1 .3
3+ * $ ( &VQ/T ) " *4@ -- 9 &/ %4< O N 5
&d@
*+ ' >
0
T R/
V +
P R Q W ) %+ ( &- ( &T(R ) "
.(1)" mlV Q T : & < L^R *(
@ N>$
P*^]'
P 4 > :
0
T / P+R Q " : 4 4 6 4 '
N>$
*' * > &@ : * % 5T< > lVQ T L^R *(
(2)
" dP*+
P RR &
V % *4/ 3 @ > : &@
l
T V Q T & <
@
d; d
4 6 ? $
6 ( B '8 *
0d/ Id L^R 6 )>5 1$ . *4/ 3 @ >
<
>d5 < &T(R 5 &
W V (^ %$ ( 0
TL^R 5
T0P /
V +
P V ^ : H^$ &@"
" N>d$ . ( l^dR ) -- >v L^R 6 " , 5 1$ .(3)"
d 5
C 6 ( < #
V T & <
#^
P *(
Q' =
T0/
V f W
"d #
f dVT (
#^ f V T 5
Q W @ " : & .(4) "
P#
d d5
dC 6 ( < #
f V T & <
0 9 " # P 0
d* $E
6 ,3 " =6 %$' .$ = 4 .(5)"
,dA ( ( @ / >5
0
Nd> ( & 6 -$ / 3o *+* ,-$ !j
\ "
. C " & H >5 0 *4 H "
6 "
)d O / 6
j N> 0@ f 1 =6 @A
d ' d { &5 . 0$ =8' *4 < = *4
: 4 ( E &@ ( $ 4 6 %4
.(6)" #
V T y R]!P 7
Vy #
V H
T ]+W; #
R R
P @
. 363I : . #C@ : E

301I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 1
. 32I 14d+
4
2
.32I 14d+ : 4/ 3
. 1259I 4d+ : 7'

=5+ 4
. 363I : . #C@

E
325I 9d+ : 4
5
. 364 I : . #C@

E
324I 9d+ : 4
6
318
d* $ d/ 6 O )>5 $E >5 &$
!d d@ .d$ = 4d . " < 4/ "
$ " 4 ( $ 4 O ( 4 9 6 '1(
*(
P W '/ 6
#V T *( Q
P
#^
P *( Q
P : &
/d d/ 6d d$
&d/ %d4 ( ? N 5 .(1)" #^
P
. *
3d/ d 3+ . ( C ) ( ) &/ %4 6
< . VC &
y @ \ N : % & " : @
. & d4< d !Pd+ < & 4< ( & ( C >5 ) : @ =>
) : @ &@ %54 $ >o( % @ T \ 4 >5 ) : & N>$
( B9 N
P V@ R ( ? 5 ) : & ? N>$ . ( \ 4 &
y @ @ VC4 >5
(V@ .
^ f ) : & . N
P >$
( ?V
R 5 ) : @ ? /PP >o(
.(2)" N
^ / " ( f$ >5 . (&@ . 5)
%d & : 3/ &@ " =5+ 7' ( 3/
b( " .(3)" C >5 : <
b
&@ C f : QT
(5) (4)
"k Hb )G
Y " {3b F a
F
Y " i" : " &@ " 4
@
: & (
3j = 6 ?+
3V ';
^ b P
^ P f
y ]P V 7
P ]4( P P 0
(6)
"3V +j &
W @ ^ B /V4$ B dddb V R p
^ P P
^ ]P f
/d : C #/
C C 3e@ "
Cd4 : & $
B9 C ! : & -' /( C
4$ !<
. 324I 9d+ : 4

1
. 232I 2d+: h

3/ 2
13d+ : 4

232 I 2d+: h
3/
237I 1 d+ : 7' : =5+ 3
.
217I
. 217I 13d+ : 4
4
. 30 / 39 :! 5
. 217I 13d+ : 4

6
319
(
8 ( ' : & $(
m! @ >
44 4 =
B9
.(1)" - %! " ?+
" ,A $ . (>' >') 6 3/ B 8 #j( @
1d$ : d@ ( B ( &/ %4 " < ( $ 6 *
.(2)" BV>'
P < ) < BV>'
P # : V>'
P 1$
c N>' => :(>')
d/ ,d &/ / , 1 3 ' 0( @
& ( ' 5
&/ %4 &/ %4< - " ' " &/
bd6T m1R "
R$ .V$ " lj+P T . lb+P T 5 " : & " :
.(3)(&51P z&5V h z&! ]P m m$ 0j
R T 0bT +4) ." j6T
&\d' D' " < " - " < * / &' (
" : d@ .d - Nf " : ' & &/ %4 "
.(4)" 4d' : & < "
y 4'": @ -' "
y 4'" & < " 4'
B 8 *- . * / &/ %4 6 " >5 &$
&@

*( < @ : IT
" %+ (
PT
^ B V I
`
R R I
`
V R ,
@ j
R : )4 .j
R W @
4 ( 6 $^> @ .(5) " I
j
V T : %
TIT
R 5
Q
j
R
* $ % ' * * > V/QT *( @ P/R Q " R/Q &/
d 4d &@
% 6 5
^/
R *( @ P/R aQ .&'
&d' %d > #d^

P *( 0/ W
' > L^R *( P+Q )
" &dT(R 6 @ @ .(6)" * &@ > IT
R *( @ j
R
: & ( &A & "- ? I; ( $ @ 6 )>5 " *(
B
" ?dVQT " y T dP4 &

$ ... /V
R " @
" #^
P " " L^R " (' > &
$"
. 122I 4d+ : .$

=! 1
. 280I 2d+ : h

3/ 2
. 257I : 6 ( ( '

0( 3
. 43I : ( ;

&8(
C4
82I 2d+: 7
=5!; 4
112I 7d+ : 4

5
. 152I 4d+ : 4/ 6
320
K B 8d (' >
*PR'
P Q\ 4 ( &' ) *8 ( > N>
H\4d 7d'+A &d : d! &@
(
`+V T ) *( &' V Q T &$
d< ( #/ $ * .(1)" 34 &P'

P &
4 A ( 4(
. ,' <$ B *+ O )>5 &- " ;
j $
.
- _* _ 65 ) Q 4 .1 .3
*( $ @ D' 5
&/ %4 ( " 6 N 5
%4< & I %4 &/ %4 6 &j' D'
. I
d$ )>5 &- ( &' " N $ 4 (
d
j *d( % 5' 3y 3y + N@
j %! $( & " : & (
Nd> ,' ,!* 5$ $ >
( P >5 N> T! : &@
: L\+
%*@ '
=
` V T 3T ; * D
y <
:=
` V Q P % .
&@
%T V]T D' ( 'V4 N
y %T $^ > (\(
3<E5
,!* (>' 3<E*( . T'4 mN D< : -$
( < .>' %* 1 ; )
z&
V ( @ ' C+ ( % % %*f 1$
>*( . $4 5 3 .; 5$ *(>' " %
4d' d d$ d & ,!* 5 3+ ( ,!* %!
D' %-
N *( &;
NC 0
N &/ %4( .(2)"&+
d$' $d( ($) ( (yi) , +! $' I
d* 8
*(>' # * 6 ( (yu) , +!
. ,4$ #
. 105I : $

@ 1
. 77I 10d+ : &/ 7

p
466I 3d+ 378S 377I 4d+ : $
4 2
321
.(1) " Šãkî < Šãki < Šãkiyu < Šãyik
d d 5' *+ *( ( D
y < N
y
y 5 *-
#d N
y N>$
y!6 & &( y 5 ( ( 5 &;( B
A ( *( -$; 5 .>' -
D D
y <
$
d( O )>5 &- " & *f$ )>5 .(2)" m5 " & ( c (
.
d* 4d 6d 4 @
\ D' e #4
)>d5 d " & >5
-- 9 &(; [ &/ %4< 4
[d6 * 4 6 %4 *'; ,'4 "
O
d "d 3+ &(; )>5 0 " 3+ &@
I [6
+ " B + %+ ( $> 6 .>>
d5+ 6 $1 /$ >5 $> * $
= % =- 5
d+* 3" >5 ., O$ %+ (
.'; [ ( 6 " 8/
. 65 ) Q .2 .3
D' ?@ / " < # 5 &/ %4
d =d
" &/ " 5 + -- ' 4@ 3
+ . " v > %! $
&*+
G P 5
(3)" & ' &/ ?+ 1
+
" &
.(4)" &/ ?@
. 164I : $ ( +! $' -

$ 1
. 120I 1d+: 8 .

' 2
. 116 I: l*

5
193 I : 4 $ ( .
-' 3
. 216 I : . % ( 6

4
43 I : . ( 7/
++ 4
322
" &d/ " d ! " 3+ -- &/ &/ %4 3 >
" ! "d d-- d d5 = .(1)" TQ P *( R]
P @R : ' B B 4@
K B &^ P
y TQ P " d$
B B / " &TQ/P
LP]'P dT dd$ )dh &@ / 8 B 8 .' ?P 8
V ]P ?T 8
P R
.(2)" LP]'P R T
%PQ$T
"d & 5
&*+ = H8 &/ # %4 5
.(3)" &/ ? .
" &d/ " d9 " * $
&/ %4 3+ , O N 5
" d' : ) " < ( " &/ " " &V(R " " : & & (
&dR@ ,W]
&'$ "
Z (
&'$ ,R(R
V+
P ,aP ]
V+
P &T+P V
^ ]P P
(4)
. " &d
&'$
7+ : &@ &'$ P+ ( " &VV @R &
W+
T P
,W]!dT5
m]>V P
m[/R R P
&V@R >
R " : >> O )>5 ++ j
P
( ( H4 " &P(R " 3 &- 4 e N 5
(5)" $4
&d@ ( ( H4 " &](R " 3
^'P =
T R'
P m]R : @
mHV dP+ %d9 " &@ ( &/ " &V(R 3
#^QP = #Q
R :
" &d](^ " 3T d
&6d H+ " 5$
z&6V &+
3>6 3\4
&d/ "d " &( " 3
T]+P *( +
T &+ : &@ ( H4
: d %d
^ C4 *( " (
^ ]4
P : &@ ( H4
d*( 3T d .
R b dT8 ": d &@ ( H4 " &R/T " 3
B4@ P4T
B *( ;
" O )>5 .(6)" .]T ]8T
" d4 6 <
d d( .&/ %4 " " > < & e 6 " " &/
.< ;
. 120 I 2 d+ : /; 7

& 1
. 216 I : . ( 6

4
44 . 43 I : . ( 7/
++ 2
. 81 I : ( #
'+ 3
. 120 I 2d+ : N / " & 7

& 4
. 120 I 2d+ : /; 7

&
44 I : . ( 7/ : ++ 5
. 207
206 I : 6 ( 34;
n 6
323
: 9<9 6 65 ) Q 1. 2 .3
$
&/ 6 " $ & -- &/ %4 ( &;
%4 6(
.+;
(' ' .>' 5 0
0d "d 4 V*P 5 " ?]V P " " HP " 4 &/
&
W dV(^ "d %4< ;
&
W V (^ & $ * &/ & " : H4
d$ df
TdP mT!P : & ( . &V( &
W P (R " %4<
\ $
z&TQ/P
K&
y TQ/P (>'
&
v P Q/P ( $4 $ "; $41(
mT]!P &;
. $4 < ;
< df ;
&TQ/P 5>v $4v
m]*V P ?\ ]V P : 3 ( &
3d+ " % 6 )>5 4 &; %4 @ .(1)" $4
": &d ( d [ 6 * 1 4 5 .(2)" 6 ( "
y Pd 5*jd(
mH]P TQP : & ( &; " + [
\ d d@ .(3)" !d]*^ ( .; $ % $4 .' 5 $ D'
y 9
": + & (
>> &; " .+; &/ 6 [
: d' K (
&TQ/P %$ 5 . B + &4< 0 ( >
Td]P &+
]T Q P 0( : 6 "$' . .]T ]P N4
]T ]P -
\ <
0 4 ( . &4< 0 ( > N> &$ .8
.(4)" d$' + " < ( 4 ( 4 B 8 4' < . )9
d+* Nd 5": d &; " '' +* * 1 &$ *
N> 6
]P TQP T]P H]T ] ' & < '
d ,d( d( d6 ( ,5 " @
d " % 4 e #4 ( .(5)" ! '4 *(
. 348 I 4d+ : $

4 1
. 210 I 2d+ : IC

+ 2
. 348 I 4d+ : $

4 3
.351 I : $

@
229 I 1d+: 5!
4
99
98 I 1d+: IC
+ 4
. 114 I 2d+ : 6 % ( 4

5
324

= &; " &/ %4 6 , " N . >>
: & ( C 5*
.(1)"* => ( => ' ? '
%d4 6d d &; " = @ " 8 9
% .(2)" T]P ' &
@R P
HT]P T ' ^-$R ": & ( C ,-$ . &/
d &]d^ P &- " : & $

>> , " =5!;
d &d/ d - $ "; T]P &TQ P &;
d &d/ (>d' 5 $4 " (
*@ " $'
"d d !( .! ( . - *
p/; $ 4
" VdP ?dVP " 4d 3 " C " &- " " &Q P - " &Q/P &;
(>d'( $d4 " ( *@ " $' T]P HT]P *
d d$ d = 0( C 3 &@ 4$ %- &TQ/P
T]P - ?4 > B C [ ' ... " p/;
.(3)" d d@ " TQ P 0( " & = .T]P N4 "
6d $> O )>5 &- >> % @ 9
1 0 : & ( .% I 1( C @ * 1 * $> $
&- I f 1
% – 5 – -- > " &TQ/P
> d1( KT]P - (.T]P )N4V :@
(' < (.^P ) (&^ P )
&
v +
TQP VP " -
&TQ$P &V$P \ T :& % I 1( 3
& ( >> &; " = &/ %4 \ .(4)" T]P VP
.(5)"C & I
` f % +]* ( % ; K> 5":
df $
$ [ " = &/ %4 6 %4 $4
. 395 I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 1
. 144 I 3d+ : ( 7

8 2
. 395 I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 3
. 352 – 351 I : $

@ 4
. 84I : 6 ( ( 4

5
325
" : &d (
B @ %4T
B %4T o( 3 > => "
5
(' < % > -- > z&TQ/P 1 0 : &@
.TP TP %$

3+ >5 o(
T]P m]-R
.]T ]P mN]4V
z&TQ$P z&V$P %\ '

% 3+ o( 3 > $ \1(
d I " ) VP @ >o(
TQP ]
V P -
mHT]P m?]V P P
d*@ 4$ * $4 3 &

y / VP ( 3
^Q
V ( 3
&d@ d .3 @\4
\ %]T *@ 4$(
3 4 *@ 4$
&/ %4 6 ( + $1 >5 .(1)" % " + ]T QP
( )5 4' &
$ + " B + 6 %4 " ,
.+;
'd %d d " % " 4 ' 6( C .+; >1
d5 ,> ,;
T]P TP z&+ " & 4 ( .(2)"3
:&@
5
&; " 3+ .T ]P N4 " ( $> .(3)"
.(4)" .T]P ,
P ( N
T 4V
% -- > &/ 1 0 ": =5+ &
%d$
d 3d+ >5 o(
T]P - .T]P mN]4V : (' <
6d )>5 e( ; 6 ' \ .(5)" ]
T P .]T P
4d @ " &/ " 6 5 " : & ( >5 "' 4
.(6)" % +*$
'( +* ( 4
' +* ( >5 "
& .(7)" &^$P 4 # &$ &$ " &V$P " &/ %4 6 N 5
. 222 I : # 7

$4 1
. 395 I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 2
. 461I 9d+ : 4

3
. 443I 4d+: 4/ 4
. 1124I 3d+ : 7'

=5+ 5
. 83 I : 6 ( ( 4
6

93I 4 : +* (
0 7
326
"d T]dP
I "
TP - .,VP
R j : ;
.+* " >*(
(1)" 5
, ,c
%
d &d/ %d4< &; O )>5 -' -' [
"d & ": C4 %5 & ( .@ 6 * " .+; --
j < .(2)" \4 ' * %4 6
& !'
% ( ": & ( 0 # ' 1 K &; " (' ( ,5 )>5
" %51+
\ * ... TQP '
&A " *( ' f6
" \ dPT >
14d )>5 ( $ %4
&/ %4 0 # ' N>
(3)".>' % !\ >*

$ / 34 " VP " " &4
V P " " ?VP
=d .+; &/ %4< K 4 6 C4 %5 \ @
. &5 ? + " : & (
&; // 6 * 1
C
d "d d +
B d $< K &]$V P ?]V P " # N4 (
?d]V P " ) =>d
% ( $4 => >5 e <
*
TP N>$
&/ %4 // 6 " &V$P
%@ e T]P
&TQ$P
HT]P + " %@ e 4 5
&^ P
]dP
* =1 %*f
*( 6 >5
h
d6 &d; "d d+ > NC 9 ./ 4 > &
G =
d %d4 " 8 &
" '8 , >5 .(4)".>'
0d d 6d )>d5 " -' 6 [ 5> .6
d\ "d & \4/ $ " : 9 & 3"
,d' ,d " 0 ( f " TQ P TQP

T]P (
%d #d d4; d$ N>
\
' " & 4@ $(
. 446 I 7d+ : 4

1
. 44 I :
%
2
6 (
( %1978 )
%5
C4 2
. 139 I : E +

( 6 ,5
(%1993)
7/
!' 3
. 59I
&+
.@
(%1985)
%5
C4 4
327
>d5 - !+' &5 +* " 3+ &
%*+* (

.(1)" % +* " 3+ \ % (
T 5>
d d@ $ 0 $ 3" 0 %*/ " 5> @
d*(
0 &4< +
-- &/ %4 ( % +
\
d5
0 >* ) => 4/
\ ": & (
-- 9 &(; " 4

\ >
% & % & * $ 34
&(; ( D' @ f
Bd 3"d 0 &+ &(; " &( " 6 3
"d B d " &d( " ! " &/ %4 " H " &/(
B $
)>5 $
&( ! " *9 > " H " " ? " ,
&(; )>5 0@ (
4< e4 " + % 6
0d@ 0 >5
! 5
- " H " &/ %4 "
( >
' 9 %5 0 0 ; K 3"
D' 6 : ; 6 : 5 + 0 >* 6 +T
&d/ %4< &$ @ f 0 >* .(2)" &A < "4 *(
&d Dd' 9 => " )>5
,' < 6 -$
" !+'
\ " &; 0 6 & ' $ .
" " 6 & N>
$ ! , &+ $' &
&@ &TQ/P %4 N>
. *4
$4 $'
%d- " &]]d^ P " *@ ' $4 " $'
&TQ P
&d/ " 6d &' = .(3) " &] ^ P " ( = e'o /$

\ " N >5
$4 3 < e' (>'(
.>' & &
d d =d d & - I 0 " &\'
B N 5
..." " &@ " = .+; &/ %4( " = " +
(" wu" 5 L! 1 5
&/ ! ]P
& ^ P
. 194 I : #
( - ,!
6 < (
(%1984)
9
1
. 84
83 I : 6 ( ( 4
2
. 238 I : ,5
$ %
2
=6 4
( % 1981 )
'
3
328
O N>
$' 3
$' I #
. &/ " &]T Q/ "
maķũl dddddddddd maķūl
&^ P &TQ P
maşũn dddddddddd maşwũn
TP T]P
.d+; &/ %4 *( 3+ / [ 6 /' @
&' N>$ .(1)" (wu) L! =K ; ' " " =
=>d(
&d/ ! T]P HT]P &; " VP ?VP " &- ( C (
$' ; & - -' 5 *- T]P HT]P &$ ( &'
6 ( yi " yu '( $' - # .$'
: "
? " H
%d-
madyĪn madyūnddd mabyĪ < - mabyū <
3d = $' I # $' $' .
.+; &/ %4 $ N>
? N> $ '1(
N>d ?VP dddddd ?VP ddddd HT]P : c @ C
.(2)"; 6 % +* /' "&V /" " &/ 6
d d < $(
$4 3 ( &' $ K &TQ/P # ( 3 (
B d ' (>'( %+4 < #45 &
d4 d ..d+; &/ %4 O ( N 5 .(3)" N>
%d*
3 6 @ ( 4 ( " &/ " ! >5
424 I : $ 3 ( -
1
d9 d( .>' * [ -$

\ ;
$ .>'
\ e( p/; \ 6 ( ,C! - " .>'
& &- > 3 > 0( 3 C
,4$ 8 @ 3 (>' 3 > (
?8 >5
5 $4 " ( *@ " $' &/ - $ "; & &;

- &/ &; " !( ! ( . - *
p/; $
4 &/ (>'
. 8 B-$ D' ( 4 )>5 <
395 I 2 d+ : 7
=5!;
" &/
. 428 I : $ 3 ( - : 2
. 170 I : 6 &$ ( )-

3
329
d5>v $4
]*V P ?]V P 3 ( & " *( 4 & 6
*+ $ * $4 ' 3 3/ T+
$4 < ;
y&Q/P
8 5+ %( 8 %* .

N> $
[ (
8 5 < 3Z %*$ $ >
%5 + >5 (
VP ]
^ P : %*@ N>
.; ** 3 "
8 BV(
&d; " C ,-$ & >5 .(1)" %VP m%^P
&V P &^ P m9
"d d %8 B 5 N 5
\ ; N>
&; " = @
"4d d/ 0 " % + & &C
\ " .4$
,8' &C 4$ D'(

5 * ; K 8
* ;
* ' %8 4$
%8 &C +
.6 5 -$ ( c &' 5' &' >*
8
d$ .(2)" d6 dC % ( @ 8' " & 4$ 9
>d5 ?
8' !d+' %*9 % " ,A
>$5 .&/ %4 C ( &; - ( 4$ " % o(
d( 0d &; %4 ( '8 ,5 &/ %4 ( 4 o(
4d$ "d & ;
-$ C $
BC % B $ 34 .+;
.-$ 3
d5
&d/ %d4 &- O )>5 &- ( !
d; +* %4
6 $ ( %+ ( B 6
\ D' e .(3) " >5 "'
" &d; " 3+ O )>5 &-
d 4 6
\ ;
O &@ 5
" '/
&C * 5 % @ 5 &; %4 =>
; * 4
. 348 I 4dd+ : $

4 1
l* d
d
5
178
177 I : 6 ;
0
91 I : +* (
0 2
. 190 I :

.TP ) 1124I 3dd+ : 7'
=5+
( m%VP
%^P ) ( &V P
&^ P )
384I 4dd+ : $
4 3

( TP
T]P ) ( .TP
.T]P ) 443I 4dd+ : 4

( QP
VP ) ( .T]P
. 83I : 6 ( ( 4 :
( T]P
T TP ) 461I 9d+ : 4

330
d 6 5
!+' 6 " '; [ ( % @ *6
@
4d * ;
>> " ; " 6 )>5 4
,!+ 4
B 6 N 5
\ &; &/ ( %\ @
&; 5 & &; " B +
d) : &d- %*d PT % O + & % ' "
P P
P ) &- %* PT %
9 O %4 @
(P
P
( , !

B *- .+; &/ %4 6 6 )>5 (&
W R@
"d %\d ^
d 4 : & ?4 c "'
8'
&d- >> 6 $ ( 4 %4 % . 4 4 6
"d + [ ": & ( 0 &; $> $ &
6 )>5
\ " , N 5 .(1)" R9 y P 5*j( KH P : & ( &;

.d+; d >1d ( $
* .+; C &/ %4
.* 3 => ( => ' ]P R P . =
d-$ C $
&@ = .+; &/ %4 >5
( /
< ( / 6 e 5 >5. %4
%4< @ [6 ." &; – H
0 – ? " d$ &$
3d+
; ' " = .+; &/ %4 %4 o(
-$
d* O )>5 &-
\ & ?4 .% 4 *4
%4 m
&; H( 5 "'/ 0@ 4@
. 0 + " [
d ,>1d 6d "d ? ( >> . ( !$
.(2)"&4< -$ \ $ ( C \
* \ %* $ = .+;
&d .(3)"d %* . 3
\ ; K= C ' %
3d d %* & -

\ ; K ( ` %* < ": 4
. 348 I 4d+ : $

4 1
2dd+ : 7

=5!;
299 I 1d+ : 5!
4
99
98 I 1d+ : IC
+ 2
. 142 I 3d+ : ( 7

d+'
395 I
. 395 I 2d+ : 7
=5!; 3
331
...% " .(1)" 8 ? *+ 5$( K3 " / *
.(2) " 5
. 6 X -0 65 ) C 2 .2 .3

@4d [d ( *< $
B-$ 6 )>5
"d " &dV(R " &4d " -' + & -- &/ %4 <
d B ' &/ %4 1 .(3)" V4
P V4$R V
P V+
P &V@R '
&/
& " . &@ : &-
&/ " & ) $
&VR( ! " --
( < ) " < ( : &/ &R( .(4)" 7+ " +
.(5)"d+ )d ?(( " )T T ]
P V+
P &T+V P
^ ]P P " & < >5 "(
&
d*f " d %+d ( 6 )>* # -' & e
$ * =
&/ %4 6 * "; 6
"d dC ,+ 6 *( " &/ " 6 \ )>* 4 6
\ " 6 [ .(6)" &V(R " 6 &4 6
6d )>d5
": & & &/ %4 " < ( *6 ( 4@ 4
,d
V+
P &
y+
T ]P P " ' ) " < ( " &TQ/P " " &V(R "
&d'$ d+ ( " &V@R &T+
&V@R ,
&V'$R "(
&'VR$ ,(
V+
P
. &
&'$
7+ :
&@
": d@ "d >5
H4 " ( RQ T & 3 ( N> 0 <
" &dTQ/P " d " &dV(R " . %!
&V(R ^> T Q
P
B Q R
P R
. 349 I 4 d+ : $
4 1
. 446I 7d+ : 4

2
" " & => ? &( " 6 6 < 1 @ " 193 I : 4 $ ( .
-' 3
. 110 I 2d+ : & 7

&
. 116 I : l*

5 4
. 121 I 2d+ : N / " & 7

& 5
. 174 I : $ ( +! $' -

$
75 I: 6 ( ( 4
6
332
%*8 %! " 4 * " , N 5 .(1)" H+A
4 4
,-$
&d( &d/ d$ o(
+$ &( " &( 0 &( &$ ( 0V P
d9
-$ " &/ " &V(R ]
P ... %$ B 4@ ]^ T % &( "
(2)
d* 1$
*4 " &V(R " 4@ ( B ( N 5 " & >5 . "0
#/ -- &/ %4 ( 0
\ ;
4 &/ %4 " *< (
)>5 4 3 3 [( 4 & ." &TQ/P " 1 3
3 3<E5 " " * , &/ 6 %@; 5 $
6
" 6 %* ;
,' 4@ 6 -$ &/ %4< $ %
$ < e 6 = o( >
>5 ( * %! 4@ 6 " &TQ/P
" B 5
" 6d ?d $ * =
4 &/ 6 ? *< &@
@ " &V(R " : 6 )>5 . " &/
&( " &/ %4 " < ( " &/
%' -$ = " [V'R 0( " &

&/ %4 &/ %4 "
/
.(4)" %' &@ 5
&g B / h " &' @
3 5
( &V(R ) 6 )>5 4 ' => 4/
( D' @ 5 " & (
{ 0 " *' &(; &(
3d >
% & % & * $ 34
&(;
.(5)" d $ Bd 3"d 0 &+ &(; " &V(R " 6
d ; N>
@ &(; 3(+ &(; ( &V(R 6 .8(
4$ $' 3 ?+ 8 (

B - H &( ! 9
Od ( &' ,5

@
166 I 7d+ : ($ 7
+'
120 I 2d+ : & 7
& 1
.160 I : (
. 80 I 2dd+ : 7
=5!;
121
120 I 2d+ :& 7
& 2
. 76 I : 6 ( ( 4 : 3
. 133 I : " / &+

4
. 83 I : 6 ( ( 4
5
333
. , +! $' $ 4 # ( & -4 >5 Bāyī< -
... &V(R ! " " &V@R " ( N> &- ... ,4$ * C $' 5
" ! 9d d D'
* 8(
% &(; (
3d d d ?+d "4 >5 ķadīy $4 " "8@ " " &(
d-$ $ &
$ 5 4 + $' $'
"d
" &d( " ! d - + < >* ... &(; (
.(1)" I@ .+; \ 4 <
& &/
d
B - " &TQ/P " 6 " &V(R 6 <' @
.(2)" %dT+]P d " &; " %V+j f " &' ":
d-- d &/ %4 6 ,6 &/ %4 6 )>5 o( >$5
&; 5 * 6 )>5 &@ [6

" &/ ! "
. * ' " &/ " 4 6
6 )>5 ' = < " .$ => 5 ) o(
. &/ %4 6 " &
#4
?@ @ . " &( " &/ " " &( \ ": C4 & (
d5 " : & (
-$ B -
+\4$ B +4 D' ' "
"d & BV'
P ;
" T]'P " O " V'
P "
" V'
P 5 " " T]'P
.- + " %P+T #'4 => = " %V+j " >$
- ' /
) ;
&'$ O &'$( " &V'$R . " " &T'Q$P .]
R ": &
" T8QP .$ " " V8

R .
$ ": &
V 1$ ' ( &'^$
'd ( 8
\ " & B 8
\ ;
T8QP O V8
R(
" &d/ " " " &V(R " 6( . + " & . 1$
"d &/ 6 . - @ " " - " &
%d
d* 1$
D 1 6 5 '
&'$ &@ , .(3)" D'
. 175
174 I : +! $' -
$ 1
. 60 I : ( O ( &' ,5

@ 2
. 54
53 I : ( ;
&8(
C4 3
334
=d+ *4 5 &/ " &( ! " *f ;
3* &
F BY
H F b F J G i " @ ( .(1)" =+ < " &/ "
F F K #
" Fd d@
..." ' "
,4 F @ .(2)k XG L 6\ -J \
.(3)" ?4d &$1d
" 5
?4 &$ 0 @ ... ?4 $
F 3LF I i: " @ ( " &/ " " " &( " 6 < *
OG 7J
I
(4)
%534 * < )< " 6 3 *( . k p)K
K -J F G J
K 'G#
F K
@ ( N>$ .(6)kz)I
H W- F F ,F F i " @ & (5)
" &TQ/P " " " &V(R "
5 0/ 1$
]5T ]P =
(7)k pK,F _ F -J F K M (K 6r -H i: "
F
od(

y ]P V )T P &
v + 5 $
5 => & F
F 7H9GI F J 7Y
K \ i: " @ (
(8)" * f
* *$(R B ' &

( $ =
+ - : & K # 8 : + "
(9) k ZK
F Z *W$
J
(10)
: "d d@ d( "l4 ?^@ $ 1$
&/ " &(5

d6 d ( E =

; % .
(11)k K J
)H-J J
\F i
n K K p/
=d! &d@
@
( 1 =
&/ " " &( " 1$(
3d+
(12)"Cd d8 5
*( &+ : N@ ;
ZK#
F F,J
WF Z I J
G I \ F,J\ i: " @ ( ' " '
F J ZF
J I <
Dd E %d $ D E %
' =
&/ " &( : 'R
(13)k
. . 415 I : ' / '

4 1
3/ 5 : ,C 2
. 423 I 3d+ : ' '

' 3
. 84 / 12 : .4 4
. 60 I : ( O ( &' ,5 : @ 5
. 48/ 68 : % 6
. 21 / 52 : 7
. 401 I 4dd+ : .$

=! 8
. 49/ 17 : 34A 9
. 357 I 5dd+ : ' '

' 10
. 68/ 7 : .; 11
. 40 I 8dd+ : ' '

' 12
. 24 / 10 : 0 13
335
,-$ - N 5 .(1)" &14 : ' : , &@
+ ,
. &/ " &( 6 " 3+ 4/ * %$ h (
> < " d4 " & ( ' . > < " &( " . # <
d .d d " # @ < + <
4
% P " " 41 " $ # (
.
^
V f 4 " . % '
@ )'
& 4 " & % " &
4E4 " 4E
(3)" >d$5 -^d4 = : =

(2)k Z7GW9 F
G I7IK F a
F
r K
E " i: "
H f\ J
(4)" 4d$ 4d$ 7d+ + ( $ &/ \ &/ .(

N>
' &C/ & " &/ " " " &
V R( " &4< N 5
d6 D E *( " &/ " " " &V( " " $ (
D 1 $> D'
; Kd ,
8 .$
? 5 + , : ' D 1 35
.(5)" 8 5 '+ : >5 "
d 5 Q'
P ": *- &/ " &V (R 6 $E - 4 (
V B> ' )> ' 0/ .(6) " V'
>d ' > ' *( B> ' P P'
^]'P
&$ .(8)" 4; >; >1 : >V;
W .(7)" #P]V &V+ " )+
B 4d d >d5 &! .(9)" T]8P V8
d( P 8
T 3
" &TQ/P " ! ( B ' 3 & 4( .(10)" / 4
: >d V>R " &- .(11)" &( " 6 I( H >5 ( * %
. 144 I 5dd+ : ' '

' 1
. 102/17 : 34A 2
. 55 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 3
. 55 I : 4/ ?+ 4
. 416
415 I : ' / '
4
61 I : ( O ( &' ,5
@ 5
. 277 I 3dd+ : 4

6
. 357I 3d+ : 4/ 7
. 84I 1d+ :4/ 8
. 45I 8d+ :4/ 9
. 76 I : 6 ( ( 4
10
. 77 I :4/ ?+ 11
336
(1)
, : '> " " * %4< 6 3* 3+ f
'> "- ;
7>

T dR> ,d : @ o( CR> "'VR>
"P']>R LV > , . '>
"d d( B d $ >
B ( ; K 3* *( & % > + V>R p$
d5 d 3d* - % .(2)" 8 .
$ &@ , : &
f$> &/
.(3) "/ / : ' : VR( " V(R
TQ/P " V(R : #/
D E $> ( e4 .

P '
P
P " &TQ/P " " ]P " &( " $ o(
: ' D - 1 @ . P' % o(
&@ ,
&R@ &+$
#d' % ( " &TQ/P " " ]P V => " &V(R " e]+P eP+ ]@R ... ( V@R
dV>R RV (V ,V'
P R : @ ' 3 #' ( )+P 5 e+ $
3
d$
" &( " 6 " D 1 3 & N 5 .(4)" > ,' "
d4< "d " #d %d4< " 8 6 )>5 &\' & >5
3d d 5 ": =>4< & .> \ v %4 5
'f>$
d'>
\ ; d4< " @
'f 'j8 $W; '>$
&$ " ? => 8$ 7> &$ " ? "' ( 7> " 4
N>$
% \ P P > I 'f> &
8 ?
&d$ > $ & ! "4 $ >$ $ > K&$1 " 0 $;
'f
jj
%f I '8 >$
, $; &
d 5 )>*( .' ' , &$ 7 &$ 0
,
d [d *d 4 34; !' " &(; 5> *+ (
.(5)" ( *9 &; ( @
=>d &V(R ( VT %* % " ( & 
( ^@T P &/ H@ " ] R 9 " 3* &TQ/P "
. 22 I 5d+ : 4

318 I 1d+ : 7'
=5+ 1
. 22 I 5d+ : 4

2
. 62
61 I : ( O ( &' ,5
@ 3
d md@ F d'

\
" @ " N ' F ; 14
( %1994)
' F
N 4
. 220 I
46
; 6 ?+ + 4'
. 417
416 I : ' / '
4
143
142 I 2d+ : ( 7
=>4< 5
337
$>d j'P8 %* $
T ^]P =>
&/ N> > 3 A N>
f> )> @ ( ^ 'R>

"\'8
P T &@ N> & P !+ "- ;
... %P dT %d T 34 " => 3 = – ; \ V j 0C %*@
&Td'P % 34; 5>
T 5P Q>T &V/ ( &
W
P '
P @ =
V ( ^ \
[Cd' , & Nf ePR < & 4 &/$ ; &V/ 5Q>P V5>^ (
: 7 &@ / 7 ( .(1)" 3* 9 ( ]^]P % B9 8CP' @ >o(
,d : ' 56 *( &/ &1 ( 5
D E B &( " $ &
$
d/( >d5 " .(2)" T8QP : " KV8
V
R .
$R
^Q P : "
&R@
: ' ( &V(R .
d
B d( d' D 1 3 > .] < %4< " & " V(R " S1
. 4< " /
>d " #( " V(R " \W
' .f " #
B V(R –2
- E 4 A .(3)" N> > '> > " # f>(
N>
":& (
6 &4 ? # ,' 6 )\ => %!+ >5 $
\ " *$ )>5 .(4) " &'$ y
" &'$
6 B $ N 5
"d d 4< " V(R " 6 ? " &/ " " / " &V(R "
.%4<
:e
\ 6 &/^ &@
."&
v T'Q$P =
b ' V V Q-A
T T T +
V P'
b V ]b
P V eP]'W
P 5V Q>
N> 4 ,8
- E 5 &'$ $> ( 5
%d4 6d d " - )>5 .(5)"$> 5
. "
. 105 I 16 0 5dd+ : I

)4 1
. 201I : / 7

%5 2
,5d
@
&( 6 &'
57 I : ( ;
&8(
C4
201 I :4/ 3
. 62
61 I : ( O ( &'
: (d O ( &' ,5
@
&( 6 &'
57I : ( ;
&8(
C4 4
. 62
61I
. 18 I 10 d+ : &/ 7
p
46 I 2d+ : $
4 5
338
d* 6d d $
B< " &( 6 ? *$ " &/ " &/
6K 7KK F t7F i: "d d@ /( .* & " &K * * < &/
V d8b = > ' &@
> ' >^ ]'P N>$ = : > ' %' .(1)k[M K
#
. F
[d d( 7 n : &@ $ > ]'P *(
R>V '
T @ ... @ "'
P .(2)" = = > 'P 8 " : D'
,d VdP8 &+ " W8
d *5 ,Pj8
T R P P8
P $ %$ %P 3+( : 3 D' (
,V8
P
[
Tj8d K &d' 3d4 `8d 5
T V8
P &+
"PP
mdP8
` 8
T 3 &$
,V8
P "- ;
?+$ ?+
&!*
*( R(P (Q ( (R \
B Q(P T ^ (V ]P (
)\ 4 (j " .(3)" T]8P
\ (>Q P D' ( " . .(4)" (]R (j (j
V(P P
( \ ^(]P
.(5)"&/ " &V(RW
- . R .R /P : (
.W R
, : , .B < 6 )>5 &- $E -; -$ N 5
%d4 &d- 34; 9 *( N 6 &( 6( .(6)"
d* 1$ . d59 ... *d / 6 6
&/ %4
&/

B $d / > e; / O ?+ * # 6
: & " &\( 6 "
V P ]+^ % VCP4$R P > V V4$R %P R
V
P TV P+ %T 5P
: &
.(7)"
V Q T f mP P %*R(
\ 1$ ?P Q
T
. 69/ 11 : 5 1
. 357
356 I 3d+: 4
2
. 45 I 8d+ : 4/ 3
. 374 I 4d+ :4/ 4
. 228 I 11 d+ :4/ 5
. 395 I 15 d+ :4/ 6
. 154 I : &/ ( *< ( ;

* d+ 7
339
. (Z ) 6GW5 F !
6GJ C 3 .2 .3
" &dP4T "d " &dT4P " *- &TQ/P " 4 6 )>5
: /T+ 4g &4 ( =5+
&4T 4\ : &4j
(1)
." "
V9
R %^$V '
P R(R 1W V 3 5 S
+ T+P $ 3 &
v Q/ &T/R 3+
3d
d
B 3 ( ? T 5 ST
P $ H
S %/ ( +
.(3)k K KS F 6] GF Y
" i: !! &! ( .(2)"
W J F _ \ => 3
.(4)" ?+ ' D E $> *( =4
B R( @ %*@ ' &/ %4 6 6 )>5 1 @
( *
(6)k FK -K J
F H0I fJ Z IH[J ` F (K[Y F ,G i: " @
F I\ )G -H J 6\ F
" d5
%*d^$P *+ @
(7)k
F H-H fF FW
K F I)G G G -H F F
K J i: " @
dv @
0 < 5
H^> R ' 8'R$ &/ " " &T(R
&d@ : =d! &@
TQ/P " T(R 5
3 " %*^$P " C
@
4$ ?+ 0 3/ / T(R ; ?+ %4 " "* ?+ $P
d*( 6 ( T(R *( $> %(
H+ 34 W ' [
"d
d'$ %*d^$]P =
?+ %4 <
4$ ?+ <
/ %4 *f
: &TQ/P " &T(R $4 .(8)" '
%V T dRW y j ddV4R
P dP dP
.(9) " ,< m3R * &T > 0T
R
:
. 213 I 5dd+ : 4

1
. 163
162 I 1dd+ : ( 7
8 2
. 16/26 :3 3
. 213 I 5dd+: 4

4
. 60 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 5
. 15 / 67 : N 6
. 72 / 36 : 0 7
. 347 I 7d+ : ' '

' 8
. 100 I 16 0 5d+ : I

)4 9
340
. (1)"T>R 5 N
P ]
P Q>^ N> eV4 ]V ^ D
V P' .T]P V &^ R
d F @ .(2) kK GCH @J F Y" FW
j H F#J F F i: " @ (
"d 5R PV4
T > – ^4
P @ . I (
N>$
P>V +
T = – 5TP * lV
^ ^4
P $R L^
R , N>$ % 6 Q R W >
: E^> &@
f
l
T V5P
V ]R j
'T *^V P%
\ V ]*4
j R ]
\ 1W $
.(5)" L
T ^
R *( Q*VP ] R (R P*/^ Q VQ(v V ]j
V R> &R/]41
%d$ 0TR .(6)k I)-H Y 2
M GJ FW
F F i: " @ ( 0PR
F OG J
Y
.(7)" 5 H 5
$ " $$ &TQ/P " &T(R :0T 0T
Bd 5 "
d9
d*( 4d 6 $ $ ' 5
5
*' " ,+' )>5 f ! >5 $
6d )>5 .(8)" 6 5 [ $' " * =*4
$>d d( d 9 ( @ 5
O ( ? N
\ D' %* .(9)" D E
"d " &T(R " ( 6 )>5 +
d( d + "d B d + 5+ 6 5 "
B< &P/P
d59 ; )>5 ": >5 . 4<
. 100 I 16 0 5d+ :I

)4 1
. 185 / 3 : &h 2
. 134 I 3d+ : ' '

' 3
. 42
41 I 10d+ : 4
4
. 101 I 16 I 5d+: I

)4 5
. 80 / 21 : 3 ; 6
331 I 6d+ : ' '

' 7
.73 I : 6 ( ( 4

8
. 102 I 16 0 5d+ : I

)4 9
341
d d( d " B ' BE @ % >5 ( )$> %
[d ? + " B + 6 )>5 4 @ $ %; 4 */
d " &dT(R " !(
" -A " ' !+ 6$
4 *
+ " ' * -1 6 [ ? *( 4 !
.(1)"... %
: 65 !
6IK C 4 .2 .3
p)7FW
\ OK [K 7F, i: " @ * &/ %4 " 4 6 )>5
V " .(3)k ZGI# F ZI#
&d](V ]+' F HH*F F i: " @ ( .(2)k pI#
K K {:I#
F F
d' Dd E $> . ( =4
'f f>$ &TQ/P "
%8d d]+'
T ,@ 4' @
/ 9 34; %$' $' ; K?+
: "d @ ( *- .(4)" #8 5
L' : 0 @ .3'
d / I/' ,!' ( : " 4 " ( / .(5) k nW
F Z I
J 3
H W
-H i
&dTQ/P "d &](V 5
4$ *+ @ .(6)" 54$ @ @
"d B ]4dR V V4dQ T R P4R " 4 ( .(7)" > 1 V 5 >$
"d 7]dV
V *- .(8)"V4Q P
\ ]P " ]V
T'QP " m]'
#@\ 5 : ]'
V ( / < &/ " & 34 ' ( )>5
7TQP
8d =>d &d+ : [Q V d )' %4 5 : ]b
; – Nd$ : dE d+

6 ( &/ %4 6 ( -
(% 1994)
"'
1
. 91 I 2 12 % 6 ; 44

N D' +
. 138 / 6 : % ; 2
. 22 / 25: @/ 3
150 4dd+ : Id

)d4
99I 2dd+ : h
0'
68I 2d+ : .$
=! 4
. 57I 3d+ : 4

403I
. 23 / 19 :% 5
. 318d+ : 3 (

=!+ 6
. 183I 6d+ : ' '

' 7
. 74I : 6 ( ( 4

133I 14d+ : 4
8
342
d* .(2)" ...
b8V P " 5
^' "P8]^ => 8b .(1)"/4
: " \ @V &/ (
.(3)" ?T R R P T ^Q/@R B\ @V l
P PR jR$
y V P 4
T ]
P V(V <
R R
"d d + "d B + 4 6 )>5 &- o( >$5
5d &d/ %4 ? O )>5 N " & < .8
&/
.
: 65 !
6FJ C 5 . 2 .3
"&TQ/P " &/ %4 " < ( ( %4< &@ ! >5
[d/ "

[/R
^]4P " R4
j R(
HP$R
R4
P IR @R :
" &P(R RP "
(4)" ( H$ => 3 : HP$R
Ta
R # :
z&dP(R d5 " 4d ( .(5)" D E $> ?+ ' " ? &Q/P
.(6)"
P ^]4P : N'
TR4
j ]4P = &
y / "
"d B 8 )>5 ? ": %5 & $ $4 @
=
VF #
^ dQ
R >5
T T T]8P : =
;
T ]8
P %5\ >5 : %* $
&/
: =
mQdP' mQ>v
HTQ$P =
mH]$R z&+
T P P
m^]'P =
mQ'
P
T P F #^QP
.(7)" ,B P ]]'P
_
G
F 7F# v
K F G7GIJ F )-E
" i : " @ ( '
K F 7K
0d
$4o " ]' ` @ .(8) k)F
Y F
P "... /P4 F
d+ 8d 0 @
T
V ]'P =
&/ 5
. 58I : ( ;

&8(
C4 1
. 116
115I : / 7
%5 2
. 157I : &/ ( *<< ( ;

* dd+ 3
. 58I : ( ;

&8(
C4 4
%4 6 ( -

74I : 6 ( ( 4

376I 6d+ : ' '
' 5
. 93I : 6 ( &/

. 317I 6d+ : 4
6
. 116I : / 7

%5 7
. 98 / 21 :3 < 8
343
d( d d : 8'
)!\
P -^$ @ N>
* $4
'/
P &/ ( * .(1)"
: & !+ %'f " P!+
"
V P ]5 V 4 &
$ H
V b4 P !P +
P y 9]8 V P R ]%*P+
^ Q$
.(2)" [/Q P " [R/ 4 " R4
j ( *-
d*( B d< &/ " " &P(R " 6 %4 " -; )>5
. 6 5 " ,
. " 65 !
" 6GH " C 6 .2 .3
K.d9 < %d 0 4 : = " ^(^ ,@ " 4 ( 3+
\ '/ ,@ * #/ .(3)" '/ >C ' * ;
d'/ ,
*( ^/^ \
h @ ( '^Q/P *( #R6^(R
% .9 * $ @
)G
Y f\ 7J- i : " @ ( .(4)" &/ .< ( 6 >*(
B '/
d! &@ *8 @ ... *8 I/' @
(5) k
F GK G _
M
G
H !"
"d 'd8 , )>5 .(7)" – &^@^ ,+
(6)" % =
.&/ %4< " &TQ/P &T(^ " 6 < %4
. " 6GW5 F " !

6IH C 7 .2 .3
%d4 .(8) k 3
K I# F H7Y-\ i: "d $ #8 # " %4
j 7K
(10)k )M K #
F S K Z J0J FJ L "K )L 9H i: " @ ( .(9)"5$ T']4P
F )GJ
. 340I 6d+ : ' '

' 1
. 157
156I : &/ ( *<< ( <
* dd+ 2
. 170I 10d+ : 4

3
. 60I : ( ;

&8(
C4 4
. 43 / 70: L 5
. 336I 8 d+ : ' '

' 6
. 110I 160 5 d+ : I

)4 7
. 42 / 5 : ,C 8
. 489I 3d+ : ' '

' 9
. 67 / 37: ( 10
344
d %4 < %8 ... *8 =' / B R *+ @
.(1)" = &/ " &R(
" &d](^ " < 5d ,3 )>5
\ " 3 I
\ @ ": &
( šuwban ) B d^ &d; *( D' .(2)" ]
^ P = " &TQ/P " "
[d %- (w) $' .>'( (uw) * +! $' $ D'
d@ d( .(3)" ( šūban < šuban < šuwban ) 8 #
$d4 %8 . ' @ .(4) k _
K
G
r !J F K [H F F i: "
F /
d " &d/ " " " &](^ " 6 " ( & >5 ( .(5)"
. " d d* $ -- 9 3+ &/ %4< O N 5
\' : @ ": O )>5 &- E & " &/ " &/ %4< --
F
v df +
P W
[1P *( F 8h
%^$]!P *( T f P$R ]!W
%T]'P *( T f

` dP'T : & <
T]'P *( T f T j '
P W
!T!Q$ *( T f )\!$R
^ ]+P *(
: &@ ( <
.(6)" %V P Q$T
b '
P T V R! P V f V )T P]9
R
^ R R(
V Q!P R ] R R
d@ >od( . ^]'
P W !]'W N>$ ": O )>5 " 4
"d 3+(
^P ]'
P : %*8 &@ @
^]P ]'W 9 " 3+ T'
T P T!]'P
d N> "
6 %4 " " & >5 .(7)" 0
F K[7Y L \F i h 9 ( ( 3+ .O )>5 &-
GK 7G
. 363I 7d+ : ' '

' 1
. 74I : 6 ( ( 4

2
. 173I : dd+! $' -

$ 3
. 3/5 :)C 4
. 424I 3 d+ : ' '

' 5
. 367I
$
@
364I : . #C@
E 6
. 266
256I : $
@
67I 4 d+ : $
4 7
345

4d : %*@ " T 3=^@ .(1) k FK KK J$ K
Y
B ' 4 %8 P V 4 F W
K 5J J
d*( F
v ^ d +W " : d@ d$
)d4 C! .>' " 4 3+
" &dP(R " 6d d &4 " & 4 , N 5 .(2)" ]+P
%$ ( &4T %
^QR4
P ^Q R +
P " .' )>5 3+ f " &
W P Q(W"d
^dQ$R d* " 6d4 4 %

^ ]>R T >R P
^]P P " H
T P P $
\ " 6 [ , N 5 .(3)" ?P
6 )>5 V ^ ?P
V @R " 64
": %*d@ \ ": @ & ( 0 -- &( 6 &/ %4<
T f P$R ]!W "
" %T]'P *( j'
P W "
" ^ ]+P *( +
P W "
" T]'P *( T ^ ]P ]'W
( %*f ; K&V(^ " " f o( " T Q P " " !!Q$P " -
" %^$]!P *(
" j @^ " " %j '
T " " %P $V !T " "
\+T ""
\ '
T "
. 6 &V(^ )>5 ?+
" d !T ]'P " " R !P ]'W " & $ " T ];
W R !P '
P @ " & < :&@
" !\ $^ "
.d' ( <
)>5 3 ( " &PQ/T & <
.; f$( F ( @ >o(
d " * o( @ $ 4< )>5 .%V P Q$T " ( .(4) " '
d$> @
4 * 4 + " B + 6 %4
d@ >o(
T]'
P W ^Q !]'W N>$ ": & ( 0 *+ O )>5 4
"d 3+(
^]P '
P : %*8 &@ @ .
^ ]P ]'W 9 " 3+ m
v T]'P mT!]'P
\ ( 6 &@ =W =-; +* ' #( .(5)"0
O )>5
d d; -- + 5 @ *8(

>> * V --
"d d$
&d/ %4 > -- z& N 5 $ [(
"d H >5 &/ %4 O 8 )>5 %+ >$5 .(6)"H4
. 108 / 11 :5 1
. 28I 2 d+ : $

4 '
h 9 (
( %1969 )

= ; 2
. 67I 4 d+ : $
4 3
" %V P dQ$T " d$ " d $

410 I : $ : @
?C
367 I : $
@ 4
. ( '/ $>

. 67 I 4 d+ : $
4 5
. 412 I : >> %! '

=-; 6
346
&d5 4 ( / ( % => &$ "
8(< &;
. 6
. F0 5 Q 3 .3

*^ * ; K \ 9 &( ,>1 / &
G $ 5 : * /
"d &d / 5 .(1)" ( K = &/ >1 &/ %4
= &/ %4 * / .(2)"%! 4< - "
-
5d .
y ]4'
P $R - ,(A &8/ 6 9 / : "5 '
Nf " ' $> .(3)" B + $ < * * <
8
" d@ -'
" 4' " & < " ]4'
P " @ . -
.(4)" ]4'
P " & < " 4'
"d < [
y &( > * / " p
< 8 " &( $ / )>5 ":& ( - 4 & =>
4' e <
A &' & - 4 \ => " \
( $ (
A ! ( B+ $ &' " - %$
d@ o(
/ 34 L* N> L % ) ( &v &' "
& H8 " =+ &/ %4 3+ &' - ( &' ( D'
4 %$ 4'4 = " 9 4' >5 " : N@ N>
& 4< &' "
.(5)k a
F G 7\
F &7 {;1\ 7FF a
F J"K !F#IG F `
F IF a F YF J J i:" @
G K J a
... d- 9 &' ( m[ #P8 & #C8 " " #8 " &
od(
d - + ,4
+ \4 y! : & >5 "
. 117 I : l*

5
25 I 2d+ : ++! &+ 7
A 1
. 206
205 I 2d+ : ($ 7
8 2
& 7

&
187 I 1d+ : 0 ?+
6
389 I : e @ 7
%5 3
. 117 I : l*

5
141 I 2d+:
. 82
81 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p
82 I 2 d+ : 7
=5!; 4
. 12 / 11 : 5 5
347
": 3d/ d$' .(1)" dC+ C4 @ : &' - ( &' ( D'
%d$ 5
f ,-$ $4 5
)$4 ( $ > $4 5
.(2)" %Vd$ : @ & 4 ( $ $ o(
%$ B ( $ >
. 4 ( " : & ( 4 )>5 ( B ( N 5 " 4 5>
d $ 5>
&' " $ < " ' -$ 5>
< 8' &
y + : & !+
-- !g $ *f " 5
.& 4 " $(
B9
&@
p/; %$ 5 5
8 " B *f " (\4 5>
L\4d 5> .&P(R @ * 4 > < ** !+ < / :
3d4 : &@
f 5
8 " $ < *f "
4/
( - + ]4'
P (
+ 4' &+ : @ > Nf ;
(
.(3)" d@ P d % &/ %4 * * ;
B< 4 < B\ 8T < &'
d < < * / " #/ 0 " : / &( e
&/ %4 " N>$ #/ 0
- / * <
%!
@d ' #/ ." + D' " / " <
= %!
d$ d* Dd' ? > = ( B> . " &/ %4 " 5 *
4d < &d( <
f " &/ %4 " <
5 .)+ *(
* B (\
""
P RdP4 "
&- &4 " *(
+T ' &/ < ,
< 9 " %P 4 " " .P! " "
P $ " " #4 " " L4 " " P V
P
d " 7
P V (R " " [
P V P " " .4 & " " &$ " d$ &( #
.(4)" * / $
&/ 4 0
&- &4 "" &\$ " . o(
%d4 6d " &\' (
%! 4< = * / - 4
. 83 – 82 I 6d+ : &/ 7

p 1
. 72 I 2d+ : h

3/ 2
. 93 I 5d+ : ?* ?5

4 3
?d+ d+
.; [ < $ ( ,d+ ,3@ * /
( % 1996)
&(
/ 4
. 96I : 51
; 6
348
d8 & .& 4< &' ( * &
-- !; " & &/
: &( " * / &' f >* ... %! 4< = - ":
$ * /
\ e => .D' " I @ #8 4'$
?+ ( 4 8 B 8 4 ! ( D' 8 4 *f
0d( . d* *( & < / ( @ 4< D' ; K !;
?d+ d !; [ ( $ 34 4T' > < ?8 ( " 4' " "
d* N ( ' *( ' " / ( & <
!;
[d " !; [
T $ % N> # $
4' .< 5
$ ! ( @ ( - $' N ; K !; ?+ ( / !+ %
d$ *8d
" @ % " !; ?+ ( - 5
d( )d*( d ( 4' c 5 B 4' 4 ( B 4' >5 $ &
?d "d ( ( * / N @ .(1)" B 8 0 4<
"d *< *@/ => $
e; &/ %4 &/ %4 O
- % 5 D' . 5
\ < ": 4' % & ( -
%*/ &8/ + 0 8\ 6 )>5
\ 8(
/
&/ %4 6 5 ( * /( . % - " *
&8/
@$ 6 ." F / / " +$ &/
5$
.(2)" ; / )>5 ,' &$ #/ " (
# I]1W $
( 3+ @ ... &/ %4 &/ %4$ 4 4 * / O
&dPQ(W ! " P]W lP]W [P]W ]41W $

4@ ,5 ;
&d' d $ < &d/ *6d !d %d / f
d9 d--
4 4@ * / 1 .(3)"& 4<
: c ( I 3 - " 5 --
. 205 I 2d+ : ($ 7

8 1
n
118 I : l*

5
100 – 99 I : 5 5 6
4' 2
. 202 I : 6 ( 34;

. 206
205 I 2d+ : ($ 7
+' 3
349
&d- 5d " & ( " &PQ/P &
W V (R ": ! ( 0 &PQ(W " 3
[d \4d$ d' " &
TP ] *( P P ]P P V
P ' "
.P]4W *( P]4P P V 4
P ' )9
"*( P]P P V
P ' #4 ( " &
v P Q/P &
W V (R " : ! ( 0 " 3](R " 3
.3]'
P ... 3]P
P
. m%]V $R *( %TQ$P %P T $R ' " &
v T Q/ &T(R " : ! ( 0 " &V(R " 3
d Hd+; " &
" &
v P Q/P &
W V (R " ! ( 0 " &V(R " 3T
. m7V (R 7PQ/P 7V(R '
3 " &
%! " &
v P Q/P &
W V (R " : ! ( 0 " ](R " 3
. " jP *( e]P =VP ' ,'
. mHP+
^ *( ?T+Q ?P +
T
R
" &
v T Q/P &
W T (R ": ! ( H4 " &P(^ " 3
... .P]
j P] ' %4< ' ( H4 " &P](R " 3
." & ( > 5

^ dbP d' &@ 5 B 4
B 3Z &
( 0 " &V](R " 3
. b+
P
&
G !d* : ( H4 - @ > " &/ %4 &/ %4 " 3
. 5
- .
^ /
$
B(
B ! *j /b $ -- 9 ( 0 " &V/R Q T " 3
. #V
R Q T *( #V
R Q P #
R R
R Q ' " &
v V /R Q P &
W P /R Q " ! ( H8
#
R V dT d*( #P
' " &
v V R Q/P &
W P R Q( " : ! ( 0 " &VR Q/T " 3T
: ! ( 0 " &
v V Q/R ]4V " 3T . &PR ]T ( &VR ]T *( &
v V R ]P &
W P R ]
.(1)" =j % R]4T *( %T ] V R ]4P %P R R ]4 ' " &
v V Q/R ]4P &
W P Q/R ]4 "
$> 4 $
%! &\' # * / ( &;(
3; )>5 3 3+ @ ": & ( = &/ 5> "

117I : l*

5
204S 202I : 6 ( 34;
n 1
. 100I : 5 5 6

4'
350

.d )*f
&]/V % '
" &]V (R " " " &( " " 5
7d 8 => V8
\
% %VP
7@
T P P8 : @
)'
.%*
: = % . &@
.(1)" %T 4
\ RP %*R/
\ ^-P P @
R R$
T QP P P P$^ P W
(2)
. " %*R(V :
d %! = > * / B 6 @
" " V@ V@R "
" %P %V
P " " ?VP4 ?V4
P " &V( &V(R " '
" N> 3 " 0( .(3)" #V9 #R9 " " V(P' V/'
P
"d
.d]/V
R .]V dR : ' " &V(R " " 0/ ! / $
.(4)" 4 ( . @ 9; 5 >5
V6
P V$R ?V8P ' : 58
,' 6 * / ( *( C!+ )>5 ( D' %* \
( B N 5
\ e * / O ?
\ .,' < " &
/d " d]*
^ " * /( .,' < " " & ,' 6
" " &V( " 6 " 1 @ * $
&](^ ! " 5 *' ! -
&d d( N> " ( *( " /8 > - / " " V5
: @ ( &( 6 .(5)"
V V5R$
- "
%T 4
j P R P %*R/P
P
j ^-P P
" 6d ?d - " " &V(R " 6 ( .(6)" %*V( :
.' " " < ( f / ( 0 " &V(
. 7I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 334 I : $

@ 2
. 334 I : 4/ 3
. 202 I : 6 ( 34;

n
228 I : '
0( 4
. 78 I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 5
. 334 I : $

@
7 I 4d+ : $
4 6
351
< 7Vd( : &d 4' < " & C4 &- $ ' !+
.(1)" 4' '( $ B!C+ $
P'](R
. 6KJ C 1 .3 .3
d@ &d$ 4d$ 5 - " & 6 )>5
&d &/ >5
%8 " &T(R " " . >5
(

P
T @R &
W T +
P %P 4
T P
P T @R &; ( ./ ( &\' " ?C "
d >d5 V@R ' " & "
P T @R " &/( .P ^ (R
P
^R OR ^P -
d( &d'(
5' ^ O^
5' &T+
P >$
4$ 9
d^
R "
B6VP " OR ^P " " ( V ? " /
P %dV4P mV@R N> &V(R " 34; 3+ .(2)" B R
V d &dV+
\ " )4 $ .(3)"%VP
d( ed 6 ? N 6 )>5
&dV(R "d %4< 3+ &TQ/P &
W T (R (
T ": & ( 0@ 5$
d-$ B dQ/'
V
^ /R ]'T
0
> *( 3 >5 L >
&P(^
Nd> " &T - / )>5 .(4)" .VR *( .^Q P .
R
^ R N $ &P(^ &V(R
& &V/R (
(5)" +4 / => 5 %\8 ^ (R / " (
&\d' (
(6)" 3 >5 ! ! 5 < )>5 %! - "
d Nd " $ < " .8 6 &V(^ " &V(R 6
"8d d( ... &V(R &^( ?V+
R @ H
V P+
^ 5 " & ( 6
& .(7)" .R/
^ .V/
R
P$^ R$P
&P
^ &P
V @
<P(^ V(R
>
&dV
R O &^(
" ( &V(R 6 <
B ^(
\ 5 ": 8
. 68 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 1
. 83 I : 4/ ?+ 2
. 291 I 14 0 4d+ : I

,4 3
. 291 I 14 0 4d+ :4/ 4
. 114 I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 5
. 86 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 6
. 292 I 14 0 4 d+ : I
)4 7
352
' " " & .(1)" &\
^ ( 6 ,!
I FG F l6F i: " @ ." &^( " 6 ( -$ 6 N 5 $
6
K
F \ i : " @
(2)k p_K
6\ 7F F p J0 [, KJ- 6\ J*J )GW
K p[K
K G ),FF
&dV(R . ( &' N *( .(3) k p_F
G p J0J J[,F
n " ZK#F Z " J J{
d( -$ $ +
\ : &@ (I) h /( . 6 " <
&P(^ "
" " V+
P " & %
\ 1 )$W =$ A %*/4< c ((
(#) h
( I) dh \
%* > 3+ P+P $ (#) h ( ." P+
T "
( %*+ N<
N / *c ' %*+ $ *T */(
3d+ d & 3+ %4A
\ &
N ( m%@ %* ; O O -
` `4d ' @ .(4)" ' " %5 N %*
\ "
\ N> ... ": + & .(5)" j+
N \ < 6 ( N T 3 >5
: Nd $ /d(
0 d+ " B 4 +
/ " B /
?8 " B 8
&d .(6)" [
T V
P O B> [T(R
[V
P / ( $ @ >*(
[T
d\
- $
T +
P P (
TV+P \ K#R( P+T
V V+P '
m%V$R &+ %*@ &-V 5 : 3/ -
(7)" P+P j '
P !+ =>( P+T
v + : , &@
(8)" m\$^ mP$^ mV$R
%T \$^ m%P$^
m%\$^ m%P$^
%R$ &
%\d^$
%d$ -$ . ( O
./ %^$ : &@ .' "
d #4 &$ .(9)" .\
^ .^ .V
R - .. %P$^ O

. &\(^ &P(R &](^ ? *$ * / &( 6 "
. 136 I 2d+ : ( 7

8 1
. 2 / 50 :# 2
. 5/ 38 : I
\ 3
. 86 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 4
. 52 I 9d+ : 4

5
. 267 I 3d+
46 I 3d+ : IC
+ 6
. 52 I 9d+ : 4

7
. 52I 9d+ :4/ 8
. 76I 12d+ :4/ 9
353
.( 6IJ \ >6KJ ) C 2 .3 .3
' @ ) ( * / O " << N 5
RdQW " " VdP+ P]+ "
" DV
R D]QW " : &- " &V(R &PQ(W " 6
%y
P "P
P W " " V$R PQ$ "
" 0V@R 0PQ@W "
" #V'
P #P]'W "
" V
R
: &@ " &V+P P &P+]W " " V$R R$Q W " "
.(1)" &
v j W ^ j V P TQ6R R \ W "R
P &
v+P ]; =V] P NT]P R
" : d ,' < " &](R &V(R " 6 " 4

B dV(R ; &dV(R " *5 &( 1(
T +
P ]W : @ .m+
V P 5 BP+P V+P

T V dP'
^DP QW DV
R : N@ N> .z&V (R
T ](R ?+ $
+ @ &PQ(W
TdQ$W mV $R : @ .?+ m' " ( 5

TP ]+W mV +
P
\]'

T
R dQ ( z&V (R &
W $ >5 ( & &
v V Q(1( . 0
T Q@W m0V Q@ #
^ P ]'W #V '
P
d( .(2) "
T
R QW m
V
R : ](R ( z&V (R & $
PQ$
? $ V P * << * O )>5 e %+
"- ;
TP ]+ ]+
P mV +
P *( " 4 ( &
[ *8
.(3)" &A 0 - : + ... 3]+
P
=>d – 0dV'
P
T 8dQ6P l
T *P ' N> 0
T V '
P 5 ": )4 &
5
v&P Q(
T+
P ]W @ $ 0
T P ]'W @
H+ V
5
& 86
R / =5+ .(4)" P]86R $ ](R ! 5
6 " RQW V
m
V dR d*R( %8 3
P^
R @ " 8 ": & (
&PQ(W &V(R
3d &
$ p
^ P ]';
W
T
R Q;
W
TR " 4 ( .(5)" V
V R &-
TR Q;
W
P #P]' " ( =5+ &@ B 8 * .(6)" 8 RQW V
": #dV' R *(
. DPQW DVV
VW ( dd+* % "' %4 !
344I :
333I : $
@ 1
. 286I 140 4d+ : I

)4
18I 4d+ : $
4 2
. 227I 2d+ : 4

3
. 287I 140 4d+ : I

)4 4
. 1700 I 5d+ : 7'

=5+ 5
. 104 I 4d+ : 4

6
354
#
R dV'
P
#
^ P ]'W *(
@P'
P %8 &
v + #
R T '
P @ : & ^ R@ : #
^ T '
T #
^ V '
P
: / - %$' ! &@ : #V '
P *( ... B ]]' #
^ P ]'P 4$ B 8
.(1)" %T V-;
W#
^ V '
P T -V Q$T =
T d] V v&P '
T T V Q T ]@R
: E &@
' " #V '
P#
^ P ]'W z&+
T ": 4 (
.(2)" #V'
P Vj 0VR "
R .
R W
&d : PdP' ' 5
* & V L : 0
T P R " N>$
N $ 0 T P Q@W *("4 ( .(3)" 0
T V @R
0VR R T 0 T
V RT m0V @R 0
T P Q@ : z&+
.(4)"B-$ - >5 8 >5
mV +
P
T P ]+W m$V R T $R Q W
"d O )>5 &- < + 6 $1 %9 "
9 ": & ( " ( B ( N 5
\ e C4 &8(
\ < ' "
d*f
T P d]+ mV +
P #P]' #V '
P : ' 4 )$> " 5> <
e df
B8d N> " 5> + ' $
' "
f * + ( " &PQ( " . " &V(R " 3 (
B@ " * &$
" d .B d9 ; )T$T ( f P B +]5P (
- 9 m[P
P
.e 4 $... ,5 ( f
B- $( " &PQ(
K " &V(R " " ) ( '
P ^ 3 ! + #V P' 5 : & =>(
"P]W : ' V + " #P]' " &
&V(R " " ^ 3;
\;
. N> " ) ( B < B5 B D' ( ( 5 T' %R$]W
d
m[P dP f 3 f ; KN> " T B V+
P o( P]+ mV +
P : -
\ 9 .(5)" B - =
V V ! f o(
d 3d+ d E D' T P ]+

*d / " O )>5 &- < + 6
d8' ( =
\ ?+ &! (
$ A ( 6 /
. 1211 I 4d+: 7'

=5+ 1
. 329 I 3d+ : 4

2
. 812 I 2d+: 7'

=5+ 3
. 243 I 11 d+ : 4

4
. 72
71I : ( ;
&8(
C4 5
355
0d ? ( - < %5
DPQW DV
R DV
V ( &
d- $ @ / )>5
y0@
y > 4 A =
@ %
. h $ @
I >5 & >5 4 "
.d d@ d- " / *( ."P; "PP N>$
: &](R 6
d* %$ / &@ m@ m "PP
,d 4 # @
- " / ) => "(
mV dP+ ( &' N>$ .- " < " "P
P " 4 "
%
\ ; ]+ < ( - V+
P $ @
P]+W ( < > *(
>d$5 .d- 9 @ h ,34 %5 " P]+W N " $
5 \ >5 $
- 9 $ @
- %4 O )>5 ?+(
( ,' 6 " * / - %
O )>5 &- " &
. ,' <
@ z&>V +
P 5 ... " : 4 &@ " R](R
&V(R " 6 $E
.(1) " m$V 4
P
T PQ$4
P
z&4
V $R m]4$R : @ $
T<Q>+
P :
]dP Q
P N $ ](R N>$ " : & ( " )4
.(2) " z&+
V P y
P pV
P ( @ @ ]+P
B Cd " =d! & .(3) k ZF J &G W
K J
IF W$f\ J i : " @ (
K $
d & 5
V
P P P]1$ V8
R P8QW : & P8Q B 89
/d d " & ,\ B /
4 ' .(4)" ' L
d@
B8d 3d ( ; )$' " ( " &V(R " 6 " *
: T T8dQP KT8QP V8QP
mV8
R m8
V
R mT8
R T 8
P QW 5
j8
P Q
. 287I 140 4d+ : I

,4
19I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 286I 140 4d+ : I

)4 2
. 99/6 :% ; 3
. 120I 4d+ : 4

49I 2d+ : .$
=! 4
356
>5 "
38 6 %4 : T V8
R T 8
V ^ " .(1)" ]8Q;
R
,P]8 W
: E &@
4VP ,V P ]8
^ &
v $^ 1R B 4
P T4'
P B R 4
P ]$R
R R>
d d( ,^ P ]8d^ ... / ?8 ( *5 %4< ?8 f &@ @
:
` *f &@
,^ P ]4
` : 0
.(2)" PP
V ( ,P+ T 8QW (^ V ]P
T8
P Q;
.( 6 > < ) C 3 .3 .3

K N> $ f
F <
f " ' " & T !+ < ... " : L+! &
]8dR9 : d^@ > Nf e <

V/]P ( O^ T ](R 3P Q
j;
W
&d !dT+P ( 3 &$ P]'P QP 4
V P =f>
T P ]'P (R
BP89
R 3"]T ) (
%V'\ d 'd #/ " =$4 &5 & .(3)" P]'P F 6
@
\ ; " ( O %'\ # 0 &@ " '
' 6 %]'
V j ... * " F . < 6
$ 
B< \ T ;
6
d d](R P]'j d ": 6 < C4 .(4)" 6 \
Dd' "d d< / " ](R " 6 .* &R( " %]'
V j " " ]'j
d/
- " < / < P]89
R P]+
P RQ
P ' N> +
&dV
R d' / ( - & " &V(R " 6 ... . 35
\ 0/ ( ?@ ( " %V'P " 1 4/ . o( .. ( '
" &d@ d
d %$$ ( %' < @ 1 @ $
- /
. 120I 4d+ : 4

1
. 121
120I 4d+ : 4/ 2
. 43I 1d+ : h

L+! 3
. 161
160I : 6 #/
=$4 4
357
.d >P5 RQP P]86R $ - 9 . >5
\
\^ ( " P'P
"d & * ?+( K' N>$ p &! 86 5>( K&'
4d' d d5 . ? < C '( K ' 5 + - /
)>d5 .(1)" d*+ =E 5'1 . =E < / ?+
. 6 6 * / ? " ,
4' /( 6 6 * / #( N 5 = 4
8d (
F ' B C E @ " 6 < - # ? B C
' %' " &
+ # ? - " 6 * &
I d < " ' - " " & < *(
"
"d "d < * " 7' ( =5+ @ . ? < %
: 6 ( 5
'\ 4 : %' ' ": & ( K'
\ " 4 ' , N 5 .(2)" " 5
P]R %VR
B @( N 5
d #
f 5d' @ 4 5 0 &@ " : (
" ( R 4
' ' ( .(3)" #! " . %' #@\ '(
c
d*< &d@ %' ' : & (
,' *< " ' B 8
&d@ ... 6 -$ '(
. 5 : &@
% :' ,'
d(
* ?T+ N>(
/ 6 *+ * =>
6 -$ %'
3d< Dd' PQ$4
P P]89
R &- ](R 6(
$ $
" ed < N> ' &' H@ $ D' &( 6
6
6d * " $1 6 . /( >$5 .(4)" &V(R " e " ](R
6 ( $ @ .< $ " ' " ' " " < * /
.6 -$ * (
6
#(h
( - E
1
&! I ( 4
( %1999)
&8(
C4 1
. 27I : #
. 174 I 5d+: 4

1566 I 4d+ : 7'
=5+ 2
. 174 I 5d+ : 4

3
. 17 – 16 I 1d+ : ' '

' 4
358
d d@ ": 4 * &R( z&V (R 6 N 5
%d N f> N>
" ( *
z&V (R 5
B P (R &
v P Q/ &
W V (R " 3
m0$V dR d5 B 4R$

R 0
T $R Q 0
P $V
R
\4
V
P 5 B4P T 4
P ]P P 4
V
P N> .&*4
!P dV'R
m0dV R 5 B 4Q R 0
T R QP 0
P V R : @ j4 : @ $
4$ : @
d! d %5d B 5$ 3; )>5 (K m!'
V R 5 B!P'R !T '
P QP
d5 d; T4dP : @ @ . 3; TT !
H+;
\ $
" ( < .$ ' %@ @ .(1)" V4
5d' P
i : "d d@ d( ": & ( " (
&( " 6 ( e; O

P 8
V 9 V P ](R " 'j " .(2) k )K I#
R
P$P4 86$
P%' K L
K F #
F L
P]'j " (
P% V 4
P[
P V P %V 4
P [VP $
&V(R %'j N>$
P $V 4
P
%dV'P
,c
P P ]'P : @ N>
" %V'j " ( 0 6 "
.(3)" " ,! 3 ( ,!
\ :

<d D' * / " < ( &( ? ( 6 N
" ; 59
p H+ &- ' " "
. " ?Cd 5 B ^ H
T H "
?C+ 5 B T+ H
T ]+
T P H
P P+ - 8<
d B 8 N> &- .-]9
R ) ; &( " *P5 51(
T P]+
P : @
"d d](R d< .(4)" Q
P ) ;
m%CP5 5 B ]5P %T V*P %P P5 : pP
& &
v P Q/P &
W V (R ": N> " 8 $
3< ,'
*d / 6 ( N N 5 .(5)" 3< ,' "
&PQ(W " ?" &V(R " ? #/ ( 6( 3< ,' " < (
. * / *$( ,' < ( B 8
. 287 I 14 0 : I
)4
21 I 4d+ : $
4 1
. 2/ 1 :'/ 2
. 16I 1d+: .$

=! 3
. 22 I 4d+ : $
4 4
. 145 I 2d+ : ( 7

8 5
359
,d' 3d< ( ](R " & " : N> " 8
d( d](R " &Q(W B 8 &
RQ
P pV
P
P]
P y
P $R
P]86R $ &V(R ](R @ . P]
R %PQW
P]5P %P]51W $ $> "
.(1)" P+P 5P 86 > V89
R 0
.( 6KW > <FJ ) C 4 .3 .3
" d](R " &

v P Q(W " * / 6 N "
d( *@/ (
* z&V (R &
W P $
P ](R " &
v P Q(W & @ " 4 &
%d*f f %! ... &Q( D E ](R ]V
B-$ &/ 3
(2)
. " QP 5 B' B C
T]5P %T P ]5W z&+
T :
: 0 5 ( 6KJ > 6FK )C 5 .3 .3

N
P *V dP4 d@
&dV+
P &P+
P $ %V 4
j %R 4
j + ": )4 &
d@ . ; K 3$ )+ m%V @R 5 B R @R %T R Q P %P V @R N
T *V 4
P 5 B $*4
P N
T *P ]4P
[ ( &V(R ? &V(R 6 N .(3)" ,R$Q T 'C R R (
$P*4
P R P R @R
. )>5
" > < &$ K B * , O ( * /
... &d@- &dV -R &
v R -R *( V
R #Q
V 0/ 3 &$( " B+
'
R- V- 3 &^ -R : & .(4)" 8 : &@- z&V -R *(
B R -V &+ &
W ^ -
d( "d &

y /R $R %T $V > !P : &R -R &/Q$V : & - , ... &V -R *(
"d &d , N 5 .(5)".
f
V P %( 4+ ( &^ - &]'T @j(
&+ ": & (
( * $ / < ( 4 .
. 146 I 1d+ :( 7

8 1
. 287 I 14 0 4d+ : I

20 I 4d+ : $
4 2
. 287 I 14 0 4d+ : I

)4 3
. 114
113 I 2d+ : 4
4
. 114
113 I 2d+ : 4/ 5
360

%$ &@ $V 4
P z&+ .^$4
` -$ $ >

V ^$4
j V ^$j4
Q$4
P
&d@ d$ > $4
$4 $4
V
$4
V V$4
P &+
P4
P ]'W %P $R R >o(
Od " O )>5 1 @ .(1)"
P4P ]' %f$ >o(
b
V 9 %$
&d+...&dV - : V!j " : &- D E $> #\/
" * /
dR@P P- > $ > P!P ,... & - = ! 3 . $P4 V!P
F d8
dC 7 - 4' &@
*4+ ( ! $ ./
S: * "
.(2)"&
V (V P6R %V T'V "R-]9
R
T V ]^ y V
` !P ^ < mP!P mP'
P
B d @ ?( N$P %P+
T 7 %P+
V )
V : / ( 0 &
%8 B @ N$ %T P+
T . )vEV = 4$ 3Z 7P R %P+
V = 3/ &@ ...
%j
P B R( + %* => .(3)" 9 < / 0/ %P+
B V(R <
.(4)" 6 (
d 4d +
3 *( ! %-
/; $ >o(
"d
B d N> $ " P]5P " 4 .V'
T N>$
" ,!
.(5)" + D'
Nd *( ,d' 6 * / 6 8 4
: " @ ( $ * / O ( " & 4 3@
*$( *$( " ( / .(6) k
F G-K J 6M WC0
H K )F K
E
F _ n"i
F F#I
. 6 /+ 5 ( " // " " " " " 5 5 "
.(8)k p7H$J p%K 5J J &Y
" i " @ ( .(7)" // ( I/' (
3/
. 304 I 6d+ : 4

1
. 207
206 I 5d+: 4/ 2
. 366 I 2d+: 4/ 3
. 91 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 4
. 268 I 3d+ : IC

+ 5
. 55 / 36 : 0 6
. 355
354 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 7
. 10 / 11: 5 8
361

%!d " &d( " d &/ %4 0@ 5
3 4$ 7V/R " *+ @
F J
W7If i "d @ ( .(1)" 3 %8 7T/ @( @
Z 7#IK )I7J
d d/+ ( : " ]4'R " ( / .(2) k 3
M F#
K
J )M L ZFI
F
&d ,-$ O N 5 .(3)" * $4o @ @
3' 4$ ($
=> o( >$5 .*4/ 6 ( B 8 ? N * / "
;
6 ( => #4 5 59 - / * 1 6 " %$'
/ " &
O % ( [ *8 ? N 9
. B 8 / )>5 &/ -
&d/ %d4 d(
* / " &/ %4 ? &\' N *(
5 $
* / " < $(
- / %! &/ >1
> %C@ " &- N>$ : - " & o( " ' 5 " ( &'
.(4)" &( " .8
d- / " & &( 6 " - 4 ' (
: &@
. ; n
m( : &-
.(5)" 0
T T
P #QV b
P P y ]
R V ^
R R
V4b N
T T'8
P
n
&(; )>1 ... N'8
n
: / )>5
D' ' H >5 & !+ ( . <
!< &( )>5
N'8
/d "d d5 - % ' " " 6 6 &/ %4 "
.(6)" *
:,d4 &@ &- B + * * / 6 ( o( >$5
3 9 < => %V*$R %P*$R &+ : %* $ &R( &( : & ( 6
&P+P
P%V
P % P
V'
P %; 7'P
V'
R 7P'
R &+ : &@
)
. 206 I 5d+ : ' '

' 1
. 16 / 41 : \( 2
. 366 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 3
. 78I 2d+ : 7

=5!; 4
. 212 I : . % ( 6

4 5
. 212I : 4/ ?+ 6
362
d & 5 0 " e C4 $ .(1)" &V+P
,! . ( &V(R O &
6 " 6 &' 5

B d B $d Nd 5 o( >$5 B 8 O ? O
%V 4
b d$
&dV(R "d &R( 6 &(
* / O % ( 6KJ ) C 6 .3 .3

&- " &P(V " 6 ? * / " \ " &( " 6 N
%P5V %VC5
HP+
V ]?CP+
mR64
V m9
V 4 : %*@ >5 &- ": 4 &@ N>
d %d@ &dW $

&V( " T pV DV9 " " " " $ \
/ " &/ %4 &' @ .(4)" pV D
y V9 " " $ Q> ](R
%4 " T ( $
^( &!* m! : N> &-
&/ %4 &' $ *
/d d( &' N 5 .(5)" D' < %C - " " & &/
"d "d d< ( * $> " & 6 *
" "]8dR9 – 8dR9 " d( ' " " & " "R](^ ](R " 6( D E
%d ... " 3d]'
P P]'W " ' " 3R](R - E &PQ( " 6 ... eQ$4
P PQ$4
P
.(6)" &V5P & &R]5 $> (
. 411 I 15 0 4d+ : I

)4 1
. 91 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 2
. 287
286I 140 4d+ : I
,4
345 I : $
@ 3
. 23
22 I 4d+ : $
4 4
. 215
214 I : . % ( 6
4 5
. 373 I : $

@ 6
363
d9 ( 8
* / O #4 [
d
*6d ( 9 ? N O )>5
< ; 1
d+* H8 * / O " # * #
. <
. C C 4 .3
d-$ "d I f / 34 : 6 O
dv > " : -d' + & .(1)" B /$ B\ $
&/ %4 D' ( 6
"d &/ %4 3 &b'
T D' > .f ( 6 ,-$ " <
* $ 4 6 )>5 * .(2)" 6 6 5 ,
5 . 6 H8 5 : - 8" : p & (
(
.&f$W
\8
P ' : z&j(R .mT *R
V&^$W
P8 ' : z&T(R : 4
dVP V>'
P ' &V(R
R(
R ' : &R( .&$V
]8V ' z&PQ/V
=d+ d 5 f
&/ " * + ( &/ %4$ 4 )>*(
" &d( " 6d &' " V 6 O " : '+ &
(3)" 6
&V(R
&T(R &PQ/V &j(R
! 4 D' ( 6 ,-$ " <
(4)
. " &V(R
V d; d( 6V >

&/ %4 + " : 4 &
f W <
&/ H &/ f ;
y&( 3 " $ > )+T
z&dV(R : "d >5 -$ => &; 5 ( .6 D
R b 'T
.(5)" dP ?dP4 V@R %V
P %V'P $R z&V(R : 3+ @ .z&V (R
&/V &
V \(^
3d4 "d d ": & ( 3 - 4 &
. 204 I : . % ( 6 : 4 1
. 193 I 1d+ : 0 ?+

6
185 I : 4 $ ( .
-' 2
. 21
20 I : "; ( */C
7
92
91 I : $ 7
p 3
. 203 I : h 3 ( +*

'+ 4
. 110 I 1d+ : $

4 5
364
&dT(R .\df6$ &d\(R P6^ $ &P(^ .#4R/$R &
V P(R K3 - " 6
.d^P $ T(R .,P!P ^ ,!P*T $ P(^
]V $ &/V . ]V $ &VQ/V .T6R $
dQ/V
%d$ d-$
@f R$ \(R . CR
V$ R
V ( .P $R j(R
.(1) " P!+V$
d d* d ( N O N 5
\ e
5 &VQ/V ( &; $ @
]V ]V
\9
R \6$ e; 6
)>5 * - ? 6 C4 .c %4 ( % $
&/V
df/$R TP \
P ^/9
R f/9 " : &- .' ( N @ -;
.(2)" O )>5 &- ' " &5 &14 " ... ^/$R
NP]W d NjP dR$ &d( 5E >f " -- " &;
6 .(3)" #
R 5P ]! #T5!P
%P Rh
P >R Q W % >R
" 3]V
+ &/ -$A ;
* / " " # '
T?+ 6
d , 4 O " &/ %4 &' .(4)" 0/f ( 4 /$
" &d( " 6d ; KB/$ \$ " &( " 6 D' ( -$ " <
d( .(5)"( 6 " $1 6 6 .,-$ 6 '
&- *8 / . $
\ =$4 &5 e O )>5 <
&d'( ,d' 6 ( \1( " : & (
. @ " o( " f/9 /9 "
d4 d 6 ' -$ $ ' " / .
d + " / * *4/ * " N> %$
.(6)" *( *
4 "' @ 202 – 200 I : 6 ( 34;

n
243 I 2d+ : 5!
4 1
. 6 6 3

.92I : ;
&8(
C4 2
. 60I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4 3
. 193I1d+ : 0 ?+

6 4

5
149I: &/ ( *< ( ; : * +
87I : ( .
* 5
. 115I : l*

. 12 I : 6 #/
=$4 6
365
d ( d6 / R$ N> # ' < " : & ?
.(1)" 5 $> / 6 *( ? 5 &
N>$ ; 0
. 6FK C 1 .4 .3
&\d'
3d4; [ ?+ ? O )>5
d\ * / ( - " & O )>5 .(2)" O )>5 % *
d( 1$ "' )$ ; , " & o( 6 6 (
%d ( )\' % ( ) ,-$ 5 : =
%VP $ ( '
d R( : *d /d d( Nd> &- ( $ ' ( - B \ +4
/d d & " &V(R " &;( .&\(^ ? 6 )>5 N .(3)"
$( . (4)" 6 ,! " &\(^ " %- ./ " &^( " & %- *
.(5)kZK[
J Z0F ;
i # F J
WF\ E
" i : " @ ( 6 6 V>R VP
F a
6 VP ( &
+4 / " V(R " ;
6 " &V(R " &
" d( 4d 0
B// m
R P @ %* ;
+ >
4 0
( N> !+ " B ( $ ( & 4' &

)> ; K" >
.(6)"/ *( 4 < * ? H+< ? $ ( 4 @ f ;
: "; &@ (
(7)
. " BR@](R
T 6P \1(
. 13I : 6 #/

=$4 1
C!dd+ ( * &( 6 " # " 34< ( &/ &/ %4
( 6 )>5 D' 0 2
H( e; O &; 5 * 1$

6 6 ( 4C 6 5 " % " %4< ( -$ 5 * /
. *
. 103 I : ( ;
&8(
C4 3
. 103 I : 4/ ?+ 4
. 119 / 2: , 5
242 I 3d+ : 4

180 I 2d+: %'
367 I 1d+ : ' '
' 6
.180I 2d+ :%'

305 I "/'" $ 243
. 21 I :"; ( */C
7 7
366
&d ( ( >o( &P
^ &V
R &- &j(^ &P(^ ? 6 )>5
.(1)" &j
^ &@
: &dV(V 6d ( + &
&V(R ' " &V(V " 6 N 5
dVV VdV d'

#d' .' ? N>
"d$'
Cj!
4; VC!V : & ,\ 9 =+ 4
.V9V
hd $ # ' .(2)" F VV . f + : %* !
'/ ' 5 . *( D' : &V(V 6 &- 0' <
'/ # 5 e' 5
3 ' .; ,4$ '
" / 3 $
' ,4$ ' '/ *+ B
d4 % + &5 +* <
\ !+' &5 +* %/ /
?d8 ( @ %5 < !+' &5 N> " 0
0@
d d- d$ > &V(V &V(R 6 &V(R ( " : )4 & .(3)" @
4d$ N>$ $ > &V(R < &V(R ( 4$ < *( N> 4 .'
)>d5 " 8 & .(4)" .V'V %VCV N@ N> % 6 ( 3/
*- [
8' ( +* ( , ,5
V
V VV %V*V : + " NV V$V V(V V$ : &-
#' .'
v dT+P ": &d ( 6 " &V(V 6 .(5)" 59
&
d* N 6 " *< ( e O .(6)" $`4 %C m$4
V
" =$4d d &d .(7)" V $`4 -$ : ^$4
P m$V 4
P mV$4
V " (
. 412 :
411 I 15 0 4d+ : I
)4 1
. 41 I 2d+ : 4'
+
143 I 2d+ : IC
+ 2
. 170 I 1d+ :
118 I 1d+ : h
0' 3
. 331
330I 140 4d+ : I
)4 4
. 45 I : =6
5
. 305 I 6d+ : 4

6
. 305 I 6d+ : 4/ 7
367
B \ 'P 3 >5 $ @ .(1)" '
$ &j(R < f ( N* b

: ( * .(2)" &/ &/P &T'
.(3) " #
^ P ]P V R]P N> R
R Q
P =V]*T [
V \V &5+
nbdV
d b
V ! !+1(
4$ ": 4 &
.(4)" %
: @ ( " b
V (8 ?4 @ : \' &@
.(5)" ' m]4V y ]
R
T b
V T f o( #
^ =V/^ Q R <
3d/ 4d$ " &d\(V " "'/ ( )>5 6 6 " : = + &
.(7) k pK
KS F FI\ tF F i : " &@ .(6)" >5 " %$ h
K F a
%d d d9 ( &f$ *f 1 ! 6 &( 6
\ o( >$5
6 ( 5
( 5 => #4 & * ! " 1 / (
." &\(V " &R( " ? 6 ( $ * ; K " 6
:6J 2
6n C 2 .4 .3
d4< 8
(' " & 6 : &\( 6 S1
>5 ": 8 & .(8)" ! ,
+ ,A
$
N>
3 & " 4 & " %4< "
– !j!P : !b P '
f
P : V '
j-R : f- ' N@
d-$ : = &@R &+
j8
P &+ >5 : N $ &]/V $ >5 &
Nd> ( .Q
b , ,-$ $ (
\
R N>$
>5
. 164 I : 6 #/

=$4 1
. 104 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 2
. 22 I : "; ( */C

7 3
. 88 I 5d+ : ?* ?5

4 4
. 88 I 5d+ :4/ 5
. 602I 2d+ : D ( d+*

= d+ 6
. 8 / 83 : // 7
. 96 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 8
368
3d $ ": p & .(1)"
P !j!P : ' z&](V $ %
?d & (
&j(R " 4^ *' * B B 3; )>5
d ( " C4d & .(2)" &\R &f
jR j f
d(' => +f $ >$ (' I 5 f 1$ " $ " f>$R 5 &
)>*( .(3)" (' I 5 1$ " \
P ": &
,+f
Nd * < &](R ? < ( 6 [ . $ 6
d( 6d 5 N $E - N 5 < &' ( *
d( &R( ? &j(R 6 6 3 - . ,-$ 6 " <
' ( ' .(4)"k E
z 5-J p_[K J- F ,G F (IF &F E
n " i : " @
v + ": & 4 ( .(5)" ^/$R ^>$R : ! @ "
($ ^/$R f/$R &

": 'd &d 7'd ( A @ "9 .(6)" B 8 ^/$R "- ;
mf>dR$
V>d$ z&+ " 4 ( .(7)" T
P &- ^>$R ... ^>$R f>$R
(8)
. " ^>$R f>$R V>$ "- ; ...
^>$R m^>$R >Q$V
Td/6R T ^/6R ": < *@/ 6 . ( &
d !d+ ) > \4 5
6 5
)E - &+
P 6 6 ( 6 , " , N 5 .(9)" %* > %5
\
`
P %b ( % ?@ : &
3 j
P %\ ,' &@ ":
,d &d+ =>d 5
P0\ " j " .(10)" ( =
,P
P ... T
P V
P j
P *( ... 6 5
% <
. 161 I 3d+ : 8

1
. 14 I 6d+ : &/ 7

p 2
. 96 I : ( ;

&8(
C4 3
. 3 / 39 :`! 4
. 415 I 7d+ : ' '

' 5
. 119 I 12 d+ : 4

6
. 187 I 1d+ : 7'

=5+ 7
. 51
50 I 12 d+ : 4
8
. 91 I 10 d+ : 4/ 9
. 607 I 2d+: 7'

=5+ 10
369
ed .(1)" jd f " &@ " F
\
. 3 ,\
d6 4 4 * & " P
P " 6 )>5
\ C4
" $ " T
P 5 " & (
6 " 3 4 5 : & (
"d / < ( N*4 => ^@P $ ( " /
( / 4 , f 1$ f
, 1$ " ^$
R 5 ": & ' >$
38 ( / 4 => 38$
(
k G H-0
Y ( K I F q6K.J F i: % F : " &@ >
( N*4 $ ,
F K F
P 5 ": & '
(2)
>d$
H!d+ d( N*4 > " $ " HT!+
– &\(R &T(R 6 =+ &\' $ .(3)" >$5 ,/6 $ : =
/6
,d )>d5
,d' d< / 6 e'A / l (
/; ?+ 0 $
6 5 D' &'
\ " '8
.6 " '8 , >5 ( 6 "
.( 6KW5 K > 6FW5 K ) C 3 .4 .3

d Id ( 6 " < ( 6 5 N
' " " 6 " < 6$ + " B + * $E ,
d6 ,d-$ " < ( R]V V]V " 6 6 "
B -(
.(4)"R]V ,V]V , N>$
P R -$ : mV]V z&+ " : =5+ & (
d* < ( #/
,-$ " / < 4 '
dR]V V]V V

P &+ .) (' T C fP ": & (
N> $ >o(
-$T *4/ *
,fP T mV]V ,P
VP ,P
: &@
,]V ]V *(
*
.(5)" )+ VP ]4(
]W N ])]V B R/R B]
R #
R
T
. 279
278
276
275 I 7d+ : 4
1
. 13 / 34 :14 2
. ( 6 )>* D' #

101 I : ( ;
&8(
C4 3
. 644 I 2d+ : 7'

=5+ 4
. 266 I 9d+ : 4

5
370
d 3d' mV]V ;
, m
V ]T mR]V @ "
: / '
#PP
.(1)" %V P ]*P
V R$R V]V 3P ]$R
" \$^ " *+ @ .(2)k L-H ZW- F G-F F i: " @ (
&@ *
6 5 : "4 &@
-$ 6 ( 3 5 3
:
.(3)" 3\8P 0 %$ #
^ Q
R e T ^ '
P QP 3T R
&\d^ : )d'
dV$R d $ : $
$ $ :\$^ "
.(4)"&P
^
: &@
.(5)" *RV+ * B 4\ ]' R
0dV
&\(R " 0bR ? N 6 6 " 0\ $(
Od d5 < ( O )>5 #/ . ( B $ N 5 ;– &/V
\ & " \ 5 .(6)" %+ ( [ *8 '
> 6
&d5 d &d d' " ( $ < ' & &$ ( /
&d( >
^$dR T
P &- &T(R &@ &/ " B @ $ > " : =$4

\ # ' < ... j
P %f
P &- &\(R &@ @ B @ &/
/ 6 *( ? 5 & N>$ ; 0 (
6 / $ N>
G $ " # >5 &$ 0 .(7)" 5 $>
4d/ & 3 % / &

d %d (
!C+ 9 %( >5
/; [ " # @ $
>5
' & / ( * $ / &$1 6 6 $E -
. 266 I 9d+ : 4

1
. 22 / 71: 7 2
. 341 I 8d+ : ' '

' 3
.607 I 4d+: .$

=! 4
. 86 I 5d+ : ?* ?5

4 5
. 224I 12d+ : 4

6
. 13
12 I : 6 #/
=$4 7
371
/; O %$ h @ .' " " 6 ( &;
. #4 4' #/ *< . @ ,' &
. 6GH – 6GJ C C 4 .4 .3

d@ ( *- 6 " & ( &T(^ ? &T(R 6 N
Od ( * @ @ / %8 " 0\ " .(1)k 2 G K J i : "
G j*H a
&`(R 0` R ": & .(2)" 7j4 ) 4 5! (
' &@
*CW / 0`@R 7`4
P : & 4 $
,* 5
0] ^
=]W < : &d@
!+ R]'( : &@
%8 0`@^ 7`4
T ( ?+ :
d$R /dP4 &- &; 7/ *( &`(R " %4 &$ : - &@
N> .$
N>d$
d'/ @
-$; *( %8 o( 0` ^ 7`4
T < R `4
P
d9 "d F / ( 3+ % : =5!; &@
/ @ .%8
7`>
d d %8d &`(^
IC T )j!R T 5f 5
0` ^
0`d^ Nd ... 5d 0` ^ ...
-$ 0 . / @
6
{AGF 7J 2 L "K i : " @ (
(3)" &
K 7Y
K v G + !\ F / ( 5
ed4 d($ ( : ?@ D' " .3 " ( / .(4) k )n K#L
d@ .(5)" ,!d* d d @ @
9 ,!* I/'
&d@
?d@ Dd' &T(R ! " B!* .E I/' '
:
(EP $ ' 5 ? 4 ?
: &@ . 0 ! " !* " .E " V4 @ @
" %V'j .
V E\ V #
'P $R B '
P V]4T ePP
. 23 / 59 : ' 1
. 497I 4d+: .$

=! 2
. 266
251 I 8 d+ : ' '
'
61
60 I 11 d+ : 4
3
. 143 / 2 :, 4
. 223 I 2d+: 3 (

=!+ 5
372
d( ,!5 &$ &*4 N>$ ,!5 6 " .E " H /+ @
K !7" WGH i: " @ ( .(1)" $' $ $4 F $
Z 7FIJ v
/ " ' " *+ @ ": ' ' ' & .(2)k Z #G
J
Ld; 4d' d@ .&^@R T8
P $ 6 - 5
B /
.(3)" . 5
*8 ?( + % $ "4
- / " "3( " $' * #/ => ? 6 )>5 5
H [K 7W*F i : "d d@ ( ?+ O )>5 . 6
A
4d$ d 9 ?+( %8 + 6 @" .(4)k _
K GCH )G Y
F ;
i #
F
" 8
3 ? 4$ 4
4$( 8 -4 N>$(
d/ 9 => 3 5 $ 6 &T/R ( /
? 3
,d d/( 3/ $' $' &' ( &( 6 >$5 .(5)" B+
. ( ? N @ %8 $ e %8
. ( 6 > 6nJ ) C Q 5 .4 .3

K # F Hf\ 7F i : "d @ * ( O )>5 N
K 7F 6i 7H- a
" . C4$ ,!' ( .0 (
5" V'P4 &$ " ( / ".(6)k)M K
F
"d %d5 d8 ( 5 . 3' " &\(R " ! " " \'4
P
" ! "d " 'd4 " 4 ( @ @ ... A / ( %*
d+ ; " j'4
P " 3 .' " /
3' &@ .; " &(
" %d V'4d >5
\ " @ "4 %54 ( ( &
7 OG H*W\ i: " @ * .(7)" )
@ O 5 )1+1(
. 427 I 1d+: ' '

' 1
. 8 / 66 :%' 2
. 293 I 8 d+: ' '

' 3
. 48 / 34 :o4 4
. 292 I 7d+: ' '

' 5
. 112 / 7 :.; 6
" %
% " 349 I 2d+:
271 – 270 I 2d+: 3 (
=!+ 7
373
R " !5 @ " .(1)k _
* =>
?+ " \9 b
G K F FR
J
%d4< d '
&; ( . *( 6 => &/ %4 4
Nd> d ": 4' ' & .(2)" 6 &$ ... &\(R " " C'
K/ &@ .
\ +
T P]9
R ( 4' @
)
\ +
T Pj9
R " L; ,3@
4 )$' " .8 $ . "Rj(R " " 3+ %4 o( P\ 9
R
. %d $>d
j/R 3$ j+ 5 " &\(R " " 3+ 34;
dj+
P %j'
P
.! /R
L \ 5
N> 9 +
d< ( &V(R ? &( 6 N @ .(3)" p$
j$R &P4
`
NC R " *+ @
(4) k JI F ,G a\1
K J0
L i : " @ &- 6 "
]dP @ $
& (
. 6 N V
R " 0 .; "

&d/ .8 5 " &V(R " " ) $ !+
(
d < (d8 $( 8 " $
& 4< &' " $
7 379Y5
Y b 7J0 K i : " @ ( .(5)" 5> "
3d/ .d/
.d 6 " -/ " B 8 4' ? @ .(6) kK *J G
d@ d( .(8) " '\4 5 : -f/f .(7) "D/ >1 &$ 54$
d6 4 @ @ " : ' &
(9) k G[K F# X FJ E
" i : "
d' " >P' V>'

P V>'
P &+ : , &@ ... 5
.
d (
V>dP' & $ &
6 $ BV>'
P " 4 5>
. 6 " O )>5 B + * .(10)"... &/
. 15 / 12 : .4 1
. 284 I 5d+ : ' '

' 2
. 333 I 1d+ : 4'

+ 3
. 3 / 108 : -$ 4
. 520I 8 d+ ' '

' 5
. 4/113 :#/ 6
. 45I 2d+: 3 (

=!+ 7
. 223I 14d+ : 4 : 8
. 56 / 26 : 3 9
. 18I 7d+ : ' '

' 10
374
. ( 6IJ > 6KJ ) C Q 6 .4 .3
&](R &V(R 3 N 5
6 " < ( B 6 N
: 0R ": ' & .(1)k Z
FI,G F
F K L f\ aK[ i: " @ /(
b .K I)G W
K
%d d d 4
04@ +
% ( ef 0C
. (2)" d 04V ?+ $ &V(R ?+
04V N>$

6d dC@ .(3)" 04V 0
\ R ... %jR 0j4 R : 4 '
n F'n i : " @ ( 54$ 3/ %8 " &\V( " 6
p_7J-I-J 7Y
f\ -J H
d d ( " =bT " ( / " 3 =!+ .(4) k(
} b G
d &d %8d $ ,!' @ . !* ? & 4$ C4$
3ed@ .(5)" !5 < 9 3 & %8 @ @ – !*
>d5 6
/ &@ ": + & " !* 3 & /
d d / b( " ; KN>
!* 3 & /
3=bP
(6)
. " ! 5$'
.$ 4 /
$4
j "$'
!!
. 82 / 5 : ,C 1
. &/ >5 &/ &/ %4 ( *$ 6 * @
3 0 4 d+: ' '
' 2
. 158
157I 11d+ : 4
3
. 35 / 24 : 4

\ 3
=$
456 I 6d+: ' '
'
332 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 5
. 156 I 2d+ :'

. 110 I 2d+ : 4'
+ 6
375
. ( 6nJ > &IJ > FJ ) C Q 7 .4 .3
,!d ,!5 &$ & @ .(1)k M 'F H K 'F ,G 6i -H K q6IF i: " @ (
' &@ ": =! & " ' 3e@ " P
R'T " ( .(2)" % $4
6 4 )>* 4 f o(
T' ,! ,!T* 4' :
dT' 54 ) 6 ?
$ ( 4 * "
* d8 d 6d ! " 6 6 * ( N4
*( "
.(3)" 3!+ > & &' "'
>
,P!P 5T z&+
- ,!P*T j6R : !j*P !VP* : 4 ' &
... ,!]
/ )/@ ( ) !* => ,!P*T !j*P B 8 ,P!P 5T ,
v + ... %jR !P !j*P .(4) " 6 ,P!P 5T !\5P *(
= ,!dP^ !jR &
>$5 .(5) " D 1 < 6 *( 3*
,P!j ^ , N>$

. ' " "
6 " & O )>5 (
d' $ O )>5
3 * .8 6 6 O N 5
d* =\d &/ %4 \' 6 6 \(
/ 34
3d 1d " : O )>5 &- " =5!; @ . f fP
df %d*f ; K$> - f
Pj -$ P$ . ( 6
. 6 . N> ( 9
d/ j4 $ 3 6 ' 6 = 5$1
3d
\ ; K d6 Bd$1 d( 3d d d >o(
4/ 6
3d*
Bj dP+ %d =
%V / ( 6 > Pf P .(6)"6
P %\ f
d &@ ... f
T %@ %f
T :
P %@ 5 %* 1$ K6
d( d5 . D 1 3* #' %

P , f
P &+ : +
. 1/ 104 :,!T* 1
. 789
788 I 4d+ : .$
=! 2
. ' ,3@ 789 I :

788 I 4d+ : 4/ 3
. 132I 15d+ : 4

4
. 326I 12d+ : 4/ 5
. 98I 5d+ : &/ 7

p
288I 2d+ : 7
=5!; 6
376

* 6 O @
( 5 . >5 ?4 %]A V'R f
d$ m3d4
V d6T d6 Dd 1 P v ,B / D 1 &+(
,d ' ( $ 3*
\ N> & B - E B$>T / N .
^
$>dT ( .
R >R '^
P +
P P - E , ; V'R f
)' @T(R
P
.d Dd 1 ' \R / C@ ( 3* $
#( &+ & (
.(1) " %$ . %C@ &+ ' ( )$> ? (>T'
d6 "d \ 6 =$4 #/ " , (
d$ d &$ N>$ 6 / % /
\ f
P %f #/ " :
%d df ( 3* & " ) o(
6 $ f .&\(R "
>d*
)d ( 5 + D 1 ( 3* (
3 + %
&
v d@ 1( . 3 + % % & $
f & < %f
P F
v :&
ld' ) 4 o(
5\ " " N> ( 3* &@ ]P
)d$ d( 7 %> ( & $ 7 ?8 % 5 1 (
N>d$
B 4 @ $ 7 / 5\ $ ... '
. %$d d ' f ' < * ;
9 * )*\ \' : @
)y *( "5 5 : & &/ " + / 34 &( %4 5
"d- ; $> ( =4(
6 " D 1 * ' %-
\5 "- g
,5 + % % 1$ 5 4 &+ : & !+

\ &-
.(2)" &@ 5 &@ $> , + % %
"d " .d " O &' D 1 4 3
\ C4 e
N ( ... 4< " . 3 ' ( ... " 'f 'f>$ ... 4;
.(3)" 8$ 4< " < / 5 :
&d' df d' " . < 3 ,! 6( >5 "
d5 j4df <
d6 ( ,! ? %f 5 f(
4< " .
. 371I 9d+ : 4

1
. 69
68I :6 #/
=$4 2
. 107 S 106I: ( ;

&8(
C4 3
377
*d ?d %4< " . &' 5 f
6 ( ,! ? \4
d$E e 6 &\(R 6 " /8 3 ,!( >* .(1) " N> "4
6 ? $ 6 " %
P / (
6 6 (
. D 1 $> 5$

P
. - ' Q 5 .3

&/ $ " < ,C! % 3 4 $ ! 4
% / – "&PQ/P " " " T $ D' ! %4 .(2) " !
>R$ R$P &Q R ! – F 8S
V 4T' &
V R Q P Sd$
P %8S"&
v T Q/P "
S"&dVQ/P " " B 8 >5 %R P Q
"P
e]-R Sd$
G&T
&d
d d
d >d
d$
ylV Q P P

y V ]8dP ": dd
d $
"&
v dV Q/P " d
d – d
d 4d$
d d/
P8d
T%dT4]P %P 4
T P "
V%4
V ]P
V]P
V?8
V ]P :d$
3/
] B 4@ ) % / &PQ/P -- .(3)"]8

j
V P ]8P "(
% H8d ( 7/ $ 34 ( < $
!
1 < : "]P "]P
"]P "]P $ < % <- *8 % 54$

\ ;
.V@]P
V]P
dV]P $
d <- $ 4$(
% ' $
/d( 3 <
B - $ o( '/ * * . ,4$ '/
$
$ ! ( = 9 ( B 8 4$ " P4]P $
#d( H8 " * ;
I <
I &- 9 4$ &VQ/P
/d o(
. V]8P $R f
^ * $ $' * $'
&dWR Q P
PQR$ B 8 / f o(
&TQ/P &PQ/P -- .
P]8P $
d! 3T 4 ": 8 & .(4)" &@ H4 \ )6$ 3 P
'
&PQ/P " I *T8 7/ T
T P8T j $
. 108I : ;

&8(
C4 1
. 23I : . % ( 6

4
197I : 4 $ ( .
-' 2
. 45
44I : . ( 7/
++ 3
. 54I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4 4
378
V
V ]P V]8P '
&VQ/P " &-
54$
"P]P &RQ P
y P QP

^ V ]4dP #
^ V Q/P
T V Q6P #
^ V
R P Q ?T VQP Q
^ V Q P T !V ]+P NV4 ]R 3P P+
V d
V P d'
59 < VQ V R$ H
P ]/R (R m
V Q V \
V
R Q P Q #V(]P Q
T $V ]4P
d4 &d .(1)"&TQ/P / "P(R )T
0 0 Bj 8
P B 'Q(R ,V P P Q P
4
T dV]'P >d5: Nd@ N>
&
v V Q/P &/ ?8 o( &
v VQ/P &
W P (R $ ":
d( 54d$ $ 4$(
&
v V Q/ 3 " ) %*f 1$
4
T V]+P T V ]8P
d* ;
$ ' P @ $
`/V P : &@ $ >( ... &
v V Q/P
. ) + = .(2) k Z 0 F F i : &+ ! F &@

J F F F F
Y E
F
&d+
&
y V Q/P " &
v V Q/P &
W P (R $ >o(
' &VQ/P 3+ @
"
*VV ]8P " ^ @f
V R : N@ N> . $$ &]/V ( => '
.(3)"
P b8 L ( => '
*V+V Q P
d 7/ 8 " + -- T ": p &
PQdPQ$ d'/ 8 $ &( &$ )E &;(
54$
B d4 d ' <
% P &RQ P Q P]P Q$ 8
P5Q>P Q 0PQP Q
V ]4P Q #VQ/P VQ6P Q #VQP ?VVQP VQ P V!]+P Q TN4
V Q P 5
.d d( 3 -' L % .(4)"V+]4P Q #V(]P Q V$]4P Q
&/ >E 5 :! %4
\ "
B P+ /
$ ! 4
%4 * @ : =
0 ?P VQP (V : '
D' ! " <
F i: &+ !\ $
D' $ " < &/ >EP : $
J["K !Y#
.(6)" *9 $ = .(5) k 2
K I 0
Y _
F K WC F QJ J F
. 181I 1d+ :( 7

8 1
. 11/ 78 : 1 2
. 88
87I 4d+ : $
4 3
. 107 I 6 d+ : &/ 7 : p 4
. 86 / 18 : .*$ 5
. 201 I 1 d+ : 0 ?+

6 6
379
&d/ Hd@ ! " <
' ! " 9 4 *(
Hd@ d$ " * - &
&/ H@ ! " * &( .(1) " $
: dc )+ #( )9 -- ( 4@ $ ! 4( .(2) " &/
: 5 ! " -- ( $ ! 4 #
. 4$ &VQ/P
/ : &PQ/P
: ' ( " &PQ/P " ! " # < $
. eP]+P
eP+
P : ' B @ -- &/ $ S
*8d d 7/ 8 B '' -- &/ $ S
SP dRR : ' %8 &-
P1W P –
T P 1W P – h ' 7/ &-(
.RQ P – T
^ Q P
: B 8 ' ( " &VQ/P " ! " # < $
. V]P – P
P P : ' c ' 5 4 * B $ ( 4 $ ! 4< ,
NR : @ " : & (
*@/ < . " +* . "
!d+' &d5 d\
% 6 )>5
0 H = : 0 ?VQP
?d8 +4 ?8 4
%4 f o( V+4
P ] \ ... '/(
.(5) " P+]4P N> N*+
. 112I : ( .

* =5
230I : . % ( 6
4 1
. 120I : l*

5 2

5
197I : 4 $ ( .
-'
113
112I : ( .
* 3
. I 1d+ : 0 ?+

6
120I : l*
. 232I : . % ( 6
4 4
. 90I 4d+ : $

4 5
380
d! d4 Od *( C!+ )>5 ( D' %* \
! 4< , O N *( ./ +*
,' < > $
. > " * $
4 *@4 + $
&d$ 6d (T
C $ ! 4 *
\
d$
d- ,' 6 (
* 4 %! <
\ e
*
d d8 ( O ( ' " I' &$ '
. N> 8 04
&' 6 -$ ,' 6 $ 4< >* $
++ & $ >> 3 6 */ @ . $ ! *<
@ " : =>4< & $ 6 [ 5\ .(1)"
T $V ]4P T +
V ]4P : >f ":
d5 4d$ d/ * ( ?4
^ $ B 8 P %8 &TQ/P 3+
8 $(
&! " &
'
VW P R \ – N
P4
VW Q V V+
P ]4P W
V ]'P #VP Q/P
... *+ " .(2) k K
F R
J )H-IJ FK F J i : " @ @
*+ "
F 6Y #
. (3) "
` PV P 5
4$ / 6 4$ &VQ/ 8 ( 3+
$; 4$ @ " %4 " $ >> 4 $ %
?VQP
VQ P : N> / $ B 8 4$ %*Q 1$
B8 >5 (
.(4) " R ]4dP `4d . ?8
4 V ]4P , @
H $
: ( * 0 /
4 5 %4 >5
.(5) " V T
^ V Q P V V P ]T (
^
y N #
R ](R
<
H4d N> " 4 * &@ & >> 4 %
Vd]'P
V!d]+P
#dV(]R VdQ6R
?VQP
#VQP $ " 0
.(6)" *'( 0
4$ V+]4P
NV4Q P
V$]4P
VQ P
V ]4P
. 45I : . ( 7/

++ 1
. 81/ 20: 2
. 182
181I 1d+ : ( 7
8 3
. 90I 4d+ : $

4 4
. 36I : "; ( */C

7 5
. 55I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4 6
381
d 34; )>5 &- $> ( 4 6 3 -' L %
d@ ": 5d & ! $; * 1 * $ ! 4
dVQ P Q NV4dQ P V+]4dPQ$
/ *4@ 4$ $ ! 34
*f ;
, / 3+ f ** /; )>5 &
VQ6P #VQP
3d4 d5 &
='f " $
! %4 * %
, )>5
(1)" 6 ' L < @ *(
$;
&dPQ/V 3+ " .8 % ( 4 5$> $ O )>5 " &
B 4 ? ; )>5 &$
P]V nPQV : N>
V$Q P V+]4P 3+ $ B 4
d , N 5 .(2)" & ?8 < <
&/ )>5 $> "
d( " &TQ/P " ! " %8 4 $ ( &;
\
3* & $
$ ! "6 ( *'( 4$ 6 "
d( &d >5 " %! $ " : & (
*+ " 3+ %8
%* 9 TQ P TQ P P @R &^Q P &^Q P &R@R $ ( & ( &TQ/P &TQ/P & 4
,T R P ,T4]P T$P N $ 3* < &TQ/P %$ ( 0 ; K>5
#4d [d ( .(3)" &PQ/P &VQ/P 5 c / ' " (
" < + " B + 6 + " & << N 5
B d O )>5
\ e $ (
$ ! 4
Dd' @ . *8 < (' < [ %9 "
% * 4
( C@ !
4 & ( % 6 5 3 " %+ & +4P " (
d @4 $ > : &- ( %$' .(4) " % " # l
]dPQ
V&V ]P Q
V]P : '
B + 4$ %4< $ ,9
. @d4 $ ,4$ &/ ( $ 34
. 37
36I : ( ;
&8(
C4
120I : l*

5 1
. 92I 4 d+ $
4 2
. 319I 140 4d+ : I

,4 3
. 28
27I : =6
4
382
d
(1) k<
Z 1K I F &K
K G K WG K I L I)G Y 6F i : " F &@
K F IY p
: - 4' &@
?P8]P ]5P ]P : & ( "&
W P Q/P "
V '
P ]P "R Q-P
V T
T VP
: >T* &@
&
V'
V ]P (
P Q4
P P !V R ] & " B^$T
T
P P ]1W (
% >5 .(2)" 4$ +
4$ %* 3' %* (
. *( D' $ ! 4 O [ <
. - ' 6FW5 F C 1 .5 .3

' 7/ %8 *8 – " &PQ/P " 6
S&^] – &
W
R P " &- 4@ 6 5 . B % & $ (
)9
d8 d $ ." "P]P – "P] – "PP "
" PQP
T P Q
P V R "
" &R]P
3+ O N *( * #/ ,6 6 6 3+ (
– NP4dQ P d4 &d; NV4Q P : &- &PQ/P " *4@ & &VQ/P "
– ?dVQP – P P – 0
R V P – 0 VQ P P!]+P 0 – V!]+P
d@ d .(4) " #VdQ/P
PV dQ6P #VQP N>$ .(3) " ?RQ – 0
#PdQ/P " " V$]4dP R$4
P d] " " NV4Q P
NP4Q P " &- ( B 6
" V]'P R]'P " " ?VQP ?RQP " " 0 #PQ/P " N>$ "@VQ/P #
>5 4 4
(5)" ]+W &
'
V P ]+W &
'
P P " 5
\ V P
\ P P
" VQ P PQ P "
0 H = 0
V R ?VQP N^ : @ " +* . "
d " $4 5R> .(6) " '/( !+' &5 \
% 6 )>5 .
. 58 / 18 : .*$ 1
. 122I : . #C@

E 2
. 181I 1d+: ( 7

8
90I 4d+ : $
4 3
. 181I 1d+ : ( 7

8 4
. 319
318I 140 d+ : I
,4
124I : . #C@
E
327I : $
@ 5
. 90I 4d+ : $

4 6
383
)>5 .(1)" R$]4P !+' &5
V$]4P 5 @ " : 4 5>
d$ H8d 6 !1(
*'( %8 8 $ 34;
*+ " 8 $( &V! P " &
V'
P P \ " &- *'( 4$
8P ( 3+
*+ " .(2) k FR
J I)-J IJ K F J i : " @ @
F 6Y #
VP ]8dP
dVR]!P
&A eP 1P
`P P "5 4$ / 6 4$ &
v V Q/
.(3)" @vT QP ,VP T Q P 3+
.4
d$ $ ! 4 6 ( *'( 4$ . 4
V+]4dP j " : 4 & < . " &VQ/P " 3+ " &PQ/P " 4@
N> N*+ ?8 +4 ?8 4
%4 f o(
.(5)" %4 : V+]4P
+4 ?8 : T +
P ]4P " @ .(4) " P+]4P
V+]4P 5> % : 4 &@ ": & B '8 4 = ( 7
%d4 d d$ + Nf
B 4 + N $
&/
P 5P Q>P
d d <
& ( ? ?8 &$ ( &RQ P Q : & N ; N>
P?8
+4 ( ? B 4 + N o(
V+]4P N>$ <
$ B $
Cd4 ( $ H8 &/ " B $ %(
C5 " B $
&@
?8 ?8 ( I < &/ # N>
?8 34
V+]4dP d( $ m34 [; *+ ?@ +4 ?8 :
!+ >$
&/$ B $ &/ " B > $
'( )9

# #VQ/P ;
#VQ/P Q >$
I N4 $ 5 > NV4Q P ( &
"d 0d
d @ .4 0 .4 P]8P >$
0
&/ " 9 $ = : B 8 / ( 3+ >(

B 8 ?8
.(6)" ,TQ P Q >$
&/ & < 3 >
. 121I :# 7

$4 1
. 81 / 20 : 2
. 183
182I 1d+: ( 7
8 3
. 90I 4d+ : $

4 4
. 328I : $

@ 5
. 319
318I 140 4d+ : I
,4
184
183I 1d+ : ( 7
8 6
384
d@ : Ed ) *+ " @ %$ h ( *-
d@ . B $V4dQ P .(1) k Z -FW
F J
WF
F M L 6i -H K i : *+ " c )>5 C@
F i : " @ (
%*R $R ]4P .(2) k )K
K -J I F K fFK i
XK J WB F !Y# : "
(' ( / P " =!+ P N4 P /( .(4)"+/ ?VP (3)
k K I5J
d*'/ @ @
*( 4 4$ .Q C4$ ,!P' (
,4 )>5
,!d' d ( : %* $4d " d( / " B 8 " $4 "( .(5)"*
. C4$ @
' " . 6 " %* $VW 4 " I/' . C4$
4d$ ?d ?d+ " .1 @ @ . I/' ,!' *'( .$ 4$
. C4$ ( : " +/ ? " ( / N> ? (
(6)".$
V+]4dP $ $4 &@ .(7)" *'/ @ @ . % 4$
.(8)" 4 %
!C+ $ >5 ( / " *$ " 3+ 4$
d
0d " !P+]P @ : !]+P !V+]P : @ N>$
.(9)" ,!P+]P ,!V+]P : ( D 1 35 '
d! 4 / 4$ ( 4 E
e < : 4 &@ " : & ( 4 " B (8 / 0 $
T?VQP
NV4Q P : ( 4$ * " &
v V Q/ " ( $ B @
\ < N>
%-
B4 )+ ' )4$ 0 N> " " &VQ/P Q " ( @ %-
TV Q6P
$ <
6 N %*5( ( " &V/P " ( ,4$
" &VQ/P " ( %*6
3+
^ 4
T / ^ 4
V /
^T ] ^V
^/$^ ]P
P ^/$V ]P : @ ( N>
#VP
+
V ]4P : 5
0 / ,4$ >5 e .'
. 67/ 22 : l' 1
. 15/ 34 : 14 2
. 5/ 97 : 3
. 403
350
326 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+
124I : . #C@
E 4
. 124I : . #C@

E
326 I 2d+: 3 (
=!+ 5
. 350I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 6
. 45I : . ( 7/

++
403I 2d+ : 4/ 7
. 121I : # 7

$4 8
. 88I 4d+ : $

4 9
385
&d ' % ( .(1)"
T T Q6P
^#T QP
T+
T ]4P
VQ6P
. $ ! 4< ! 6
. - ' 6KW5 F C 2 .5 .3

d 4d$ H8d &d/ &; ( " &VQ/P " 6
>d5 $ . " 0V]+P – 0
T V]+ – 0
P R+
P " " 0V]'P 0
T V ]' 0
P P' " ' % '
d
*'( 4$ *+ " O (
! $ % 0
< ( $ $ ! 4 ( 6 4 @
\ "
$ >o(
&
v V Q/ " 4@ &
W V Q/ "
\ % " " & >5
,'
.(2)" $ %4< v > ,4$ " &VQ/P ( " ,4$ " &
v V Q/ " (
. (3)" P]8P V]8P
[PQ P [
T V Q P .4 & " 3+(
4d$P 1 * H8 &/
\ ;
6 " %4< >5 4 &
"d 8 $(
&! " &
'
PV P \ : e B 8 1

. *+d "d .(5)k !K
F 7JR )H-IJ K F J i :" @ .(4)" @ *+
F 6Y #
d 4d$ d /
4$ 8 ( 1 6 5
" " >o( " : 4 & $ %4 #/
:&
G + !\ F &@ .B ]8
P R =
BP]8P R %5 . (
\ : N@ N> ’ " &PQ/P
: d@ d$ ` /V P " : &@ $ >o( . V/ .(6) k j 5J F
F I i
Fi:&
7
WF G +P !\ F &@

^ P * ;
$ ' VP
( " : \ /R P @ & >$5 .(8) " B ]
P ) + = .(7) k 0F F F
Y
. 125I : . #C@

E 1
. 132I : 4/ 2
. 327I : $

@
121I : # 7
$4 3
. 182
181I 1d+ : ( 7
8 4
. 81/ 20 : 5
. 10 / 75 : 6
. 11/ 78 :1 7
. 123I : . #C@

E
318I 140 4d+ : I
)4
88
87I 4d+ : $
4 8
386

4d$ ` dV/P " &@ \ /R T => $
V/ / )@
od(
d6RP
P P 8
P => ?8 " (
T V ]8P >5 " :&
.(1)" B P]8P R %5 . (
\ " :@
&+ &VQ/P " &
v V Q/ &P(R $ >o( .
T V' &
v V Q/P {+ @
"d d
*V]8P " @ N@ N>
$$ &
v V/ ( => '
&VQ/P "
Vb8 L ( => ' f *V+V Q P
&dVQ/P "d d d( d (
&PQ/P 0 $ $
d @ .(4)" %$+ = .(3) k a)H-G K !" i : " F &@ .(2)"?V+]P
K I F v
D'
&- &/ )>1 $ ! 4 6 ( B 8
d $ >
\ : &- ( %$'
6 0 6 L
&V]P
V]P '
B + 4$ %4< $ ,9 @4
$ ,4$ &/ ( $ 34
V]P
.(6) k <
Z 1K F &K
K G K l G K L )GY 6F i :F &@ .(5) " @4
K F Y p
4' &@ . m?8
P ]P
m5P ]P : & ( " &
W P Q/P "
: -
V '
P ]P "R Q-P
V V T
T
: >* &@
&
V'
V ]P (
P Q4]P ] !V R W & "R
P B^$T
T PQ
P P ]1W (R
.(7)" 4$ +
4R$ %* 3' %* (

B dVQ/P o( ?P 8
P P P P P P
P P &- – B &/ 3( $ :@ &
" " ?dV8]P " " V]P " " V]P " ' $ B 4
4$
. 328
327I : $
@ 1
. 318I 140 4d+ : I

)4 2
. 48 / 5:,C 3
. 328I : $

@ 4
. 122I : . #C@

E 5
. 58/18 : .*$ 6
. 122I : . #C@

E 7
387
.(1)" &P']P " %*8 &@ " &V']P " %5-$ &@
, 3+ B (' < " ?V@]P
d
\ d
54d$ ( #/
6 O )>5 &-
;
=> " )\ >5 6 e' %4<
*' 8
4$ = &/ 6 . " &; &/ ( D' @ +*
. $ ! 4 " B $ B 4$ 0$ >5 *'( *8
d-- d $ ! 4 6 ( 54$ / @ @
L 5J J I)-H J 6\ K. J[" i: " @ $ . &/ 4$ 4@ =>
2KF G#
%$4+ ( 4 e
0+ 5
% / 0R]+P ( @ .(2) k G#
F f
.(3) " 8 <
. ' - ! "FW5 F " C 3 .5 .3

.'; ( / * $
$' ( / $ O N 5
,-$ " < * ; K6 0 0 5
$ ! %4 O
d$
$ -$ > 3 % " :8 $ 3 ( 6
6 )>5 4@ % " @ .(4)" / PQ/P ( (
B+ 4
3d -$ > N> " :& ( O )>5 &- < %@ 4
< &d 3 &
$ ( 0 .P WQ>P
B,P 4
P a1P
P P ]4P [ :N@ N>
$
.(5)" %f$R % % B C 0 ]
&d@ dTQ/P dRP Q/P 6d 6 )>5 &- " @
&d-
ydPT ]'P y dPP ]'P
*^P'
V
*Q$V * (
y PT ]'P & " :;
d5 .,y dTQ P ,y P dPQ P
y,P d^Q/P ,y P
R Q/P
PT ]!P y
P P ]!P
y@R T QP y @R P QP
\ " 4 .(6)" =
df
R@T Qd ,TQ P #/ \ V T Q P =
` PQ P
. 329
328I : $
@ 1
. 11/58 :+ 2
. 236I 8 d+ : ' '

' 3
. 188I 1d+ : ( 7

8 4
. 94I 4 d+: $

4 5
. 119
118I : # 7
$4 6
388
.(1)" V+]4P ! %4 $
mP Q P & &/ ?8 .$ %4
dPT ]!P PP ]!P ..." : & ( $ " 6 < ( @ \
,WEW ^ Q P ,W1R Q P (]6^ = /

` $ 5
PT QP PP QP
^]P R
R ]P
.(2)"d@ := ( PT Q P < PP Q P ) %*
0 ? < => $
( .(3)kM F K
J J i " @ /( 3 %$ h ( 3e@
F I\ F !" {F
P 4^ .(4)" *'/ @ @ 4 %8 ?(
+* " 3
@TdP ,Td P$

&d@ d5
!+' &5 ^ 6 %8 " ' (
,d-$ d6 " 4 / *+ @
/ PQ/P -$ .T]4P
" : &d- : *'( 4$ " WV Q/P " 6 @ .(5)" + &5 6 5
^V]8dP .4 P]8P 5 .(6)" 8

V P 8
P P " " R$V]*P
R$R]*P m[]
.(7) " ,P!+
P ]P ,P!+
V P -V^ <
d5 $ ! 4 " & , O N 5
B d4 &PQ/V 3+ " : 4 & $ &/ ?8 " < 6
B d4 ? ; )>5 &$ . P]V nPQV : N>
V$Q P V+]4P ( 3P + $
C4d e .(8)" & ?8 < y <
&/ )>5 $>
d nQV (
*( % 4$ P]V nPQV " : & ( I >5
Id ?8 5 P]V >$
B n $ 0
3; ( nPQ^
d >$
% / " nPQP " & B nf $
&A ( 0'^
)>d5 #d- ( >$5 .(9)" )>*( .% / & B &A 0' $
. 91I 4d+: $

4 1
. 332I : $

@ 2
. 280/ 2:, 3
. 144I 1d+ : 4'

+
236I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 4
. 340I 2d+ : ' '

' 5
. 331I : $

@ 6
. 88I 4d+ : $

4
119I : # 7
$4 7
. 92I 4 d+: $

4 8
. 120I : l*

5
37I: ( ;
&8(
C4 9
389
d; d $ ! 4 O C@ (
*' O
." #
. =.
- ' C 4 .5 .3
d$ $ ! 4 ( 0 (
I@ & > (
=5!; & " ePW $ %4 /(
&V/P " * $ " &PQ/P " "
B dV ! " ( e @ . B*
B
3 =1 $ &$ ePa1P "
) j4( @ > 5
&A eP1 ( 6 : 4$
&A =Va1P ...
d6 5 : =5!; &@ ": 4 ( .(1)" . #
V a1P (
d$ d / 4 ... c D' %! K'(
&A eP1P ( 6
4$ &A eV1P ...
3*
)1P &A eP1W P
&dA eP1P 4 [ P $^> : 3/ &@ .(2) " > 5
4d$ &
v dVQ/P 3 > ( 3+ %
5 : &@
4$ =V1W P
ePa1P *( 6 5
&; eV1W P
"V@1P
(' <
Id $ ! 4 6 + #4 ( .(3)" #P #T
. O )>5 &- " & >5
6
I@ &/ $ ! 4 6 ( &; &\' N 5

d$' .>d' d 5 d]P * ' "P]P $ /(
B / 3 ( "4
/ $' +!
(yu) +! $' .>' mar<ayan $4 ' " P]P <
mar < ā %4< h ( (a) / $' < mar < a
(y) d$' d " .(a) $' , .>'
$4 '
4d <
,d/ d* ;
@ = * 4 ' )>5 ( " ,/ " )'
. 1816 I 5d+ : 7'

=5+ 1
. 275
274 I 1d+: 4
2
. 275I 1d+ : 4/ 3
390

d* #4d ? " (y) $' %8 ( / < >* %
B'/ B@ B $

(<ay) B 6 B@ ? (
d5
(ay) d* +! $' " B ' (<ay) ? >5
,4$ " " * +! $' )>5 &'(
(ay) p$ 8 $'
( mar< ē) I@ $ %4 (
" è " "
>d5 d!+' +* @ +* ( C 5
C
. (mar<ā) $ %4
I / ' " " ē " &
d'/ %
, (yu) $ , +! $' .>' @
d ! . $ C* 6 >$5 .(ā)
. " "dP/P " d*( ! \
" &PQ/P " ( !(
( !
d9 d 6 " "]P " $ %4< 6 D' 6 >5
d5 d * , 6 " ]P 8( 6 5
4
. O )>5 &- " , >5 ( ." "P]P " 4 6
. 9<9 R - ' Q 5 .5 .3

&/ %4 ! " -- 9 $ ! 4 6 "
d-- d !d+ ( $> C ' " : 4 & -- 9
3 $ &/ 3 >5 ?+ T $( : ,! 6 ,!
d$ d \8d(
( z&/P $ &/P ; K " &/
&
W \
j $
TQ/P \1W v&P Q/P ( -- L @ f ;
&/ 8
dh &d@ &+ N f
7/ &
y / &\1$ -- N
^ $>
< %*$ 0 N>

T]8P $ B ^TQ/ .'
\ $ .(1)" P4]T '
3d@ N 5 T P ]T
^
R ]T +
T P QT >5 : $
= -- 9 -- " -- 9 $ ! 4v T P T "
K I7H
i: "d @ N> &- -- 6 ? -- 9 6 N
I)-H$
. 125 I :. #C@

E
321 I 14 0 4d+ : I
)4
95 I 4d+ : $
4 1
391
d ( ld'
5 R ]T ( / ": =!+ & .(1)k Z K-J 
&; " &\' ,
* -d4< Kd/ " % %8 $' &\'
-- $ 6
. B * 4 .
f $' *4
"
(3)k &7" YF J <
Z$J L G 3
M JC F I hf
F W F K F IJ i: " @ (
F G
&d ( % %8 @ @
// &\ $4 % / (
&PR Q/T & : " R T " *+ &@ ": & ( ' \
(4) " ,T
B
d d@ [; ( #/f \4 )
6 $1 3 5
&
W
R ]W
%-
4 A 1v+ &
G $ " # >
1P+Q] 5 %; 5 ( .(5)" & f
\ T @
,3 ( \+ => &/ 4' 3e@ &$(

&/ & ( /
" &d( d -- 9 ( " &R]T " -- 9 ( " &R]P " -- /(
" d! % d+ 5 ,3@ &$ &/ - O ( "
B
R P QT
.d+; &d &d/ ,>1 $ ! 4 6 ,3@ N 5
(6)
" k )7H
a -J )F 7J* G J _
F K W9F 6\ I,\ F i : " @ ( 3@ *(
!
d\ .(7)" *'/ @ @ .% %8 I/' e( : " %$ % T < " ( /
. 31 / 4 : 34f 1
. 249 I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 2
. 57 / 9 : f 3
. 279I 2d+ : 3 (

=!+ 4
. 55 I 5dd+ : ' '

' 5
. 13 / 33 : !'; 6
. 319 – 318 I 2d+ :

348 I 2d+ : 3 (
=!+ 7
392
,>1d " % T " 6 )>5 &; o(
,3 )>5 ( # (
. & .+ &(
+ $ / & - * . " @ \' )>5
#d 4d &*4
$' $' 36 "
+! $'
. %PQ P " % P " &1(
d* (wa) , +! $' $ maķwamun
ed d' *– maķamun (w) $' I e '
%d4< >* / >$5 .maķāmun " a $' " ? , *(
d 5 d$
-- D' $ D' .+; -- 9 ( .B4
B *4
"d &*4 4 "( " % " ( @
%4< & ( ,C! % %8
)>d5 d( 1( >$5 . = &; &' -- &;
" c 4 ! " % T – % P – %P P – %PQ T " 8 O
0d
$ ! %4 6 ( 8
\ o( >$5 ." &R/P – &R/T
8d d =>d H8d &/ # ; & >5
#d d;
$ ! 4 @/ #
,4$
. e; %4< ( (' @ +*
[(d
%
6 ( >> >5
\ e ? 4
0
*
*( .8
$ %*6 %* ;

\ & .(1)" %4+ ( 4 >5
&d' 4

\ & & K&; &/ ( N> " D' ( .&; ? + " B +
d4
@ ( %4< >5 &- " 3 +'
>d5 od( >d$5 ." &h " %4 ( e $ .h $ ( e 6
=>d @ &$ ,' < > / &$1 ,' 6 %4<
d$ d' <
8' ( 4 ! B 4 '4
.N>
. 608 I 2 # : D ( +*

= + 1
393
. N> 9 " " B ($ . " & " - &/ ( D' @
. # C )

6 .3
$ 5 .(1)" + >5 " ' 4 8 %4< >5
d$ & l
T RT 3P $ > N> ( (
<c ,C! % \ (
" 4 5 .(3)" 4 &/ &' " < 5 .(2)" B -- &/
N@ N>
$ % D 1 3T 5 ( $ &; 4$ *( l 3 &$
"d 3+ @ PQV !T P QV
"R/V
4
P V
'
P4
P Q$V
z&+
P Q V mR]'V :
.(4) " 7P]V
7RQ/V
[PQ V : ' &PQ/V
7dRQ/V
V dR]'V $
dPQ/V &dPQ/V &PQ/V " ^ c : 8 &
0d V dP8T ]'T Q V dR'
T Q$T Q
V T5]T #
T T &
V
^ Q T Q
V T ]4T Q T ]'R .V '
P4
P Q$V
.(5)" 0
.(6)" d4 &/ ?@ " < -- &/ < < *(
&Q/V " (

% 4$ &PQ/V " " T c 3 " : 4 &
.(7) " '4Q$V p Q V
7/V
7P]+V
R/V$ N>$ " PQ/V
$
" &PQ/V " " c %4 " &PQ/V "
\ (\ e
&dPQ/V d( !+ &PQ/V ( !+ &

G$
\ N> E
 " &PQ/V ( !+ &Q/V ( !+ &$ 0
P
5 ' %! \ , * ; K N>
% & ( @ $ %
. 94I 4d+ : $

4 1
. 322I 140 4d+ : I

)4 2
. 199I :4 $ ( .

-' 3
. 111I 6d+ :&/ 7

p
95
94I 4 d+ : $
4 4
. 186I 1d+: ( 7

8 5
. 121I : l*

5 6
. 56I 6d+ : ?* ?5

4 7
394
G $ : 4/ %! .(1)" 5 .; H@ &]+V V
j T *( &PQ/V &
( ( j' N> &
G PQ(R j R T &
P Q(R &$ $ &PQ/V
.(2)" \ P] QV \ ( $ > j P ] PQV
" 3+ PQ/V " &PQ/V " " 5 -- 4 c %4 !1(
(d 8 => 0 %4< ( c %4 L @ .(3)" &PQ/V
d-$ O (
e " 6 &\' &@ >5 \

d - / ( .< 3 =
' 8 $ @ &$
0 + c %4 " $ " )4 @ .6
#
T dT &^Q T T]4T T'Q$T @ % %8 .
y T ]'W 4 3+ @ ":
1d$ .(4)" d; )>* 34 T+ * $ &/ 5> * 5> %
T5]T
,+ 6 E => "

4 , 34; )>* L
% ... R R'
T Q$T N> ": 4 & (
e 6 #/
d d4 d
#
^ T dT N>d$
&d'^$ 3 %4 f $
&/ ?8
,d' / &+ => .$ *( D' %* .(5)"TT+$
7RQ/V ... ' 3 ( 6 ?+ / 6 c %4<
<
8d dh .4 WV ]8P 5 " =>4< & .(6)" RQ/V
.(7)" &/ 5> * 5> 9 * $ c 3 0@ 5 b9
^
8
d/ ( [ . *8 $ +* " 6 ( 4 @
.P']dV
&P!Q6V : & % : &@ ! " : # 7 ( $
. 111I 6d+ : &/ 7

p 1
. \ \ 5 *4/ '/ ( $ >5 ( 1
322I 140 4d+ : I
,4 2

56 I 6d+ :?* ?5
4
186 I 1d+: ( 7
8
322 I 14 0 4d+ : 4/ 3
. 47 I : . ( 7/
++
118 I :( .
*
111I 6d+ : &/ : p
.322 I 14 0 4d+: I
,4 4
. 91 I 4d+ : $
4 5
. 322I 140 4d+ : I

,4 6
. 188I 1d+ : ( 7

=>4< 7
395
d %d4 " &P!Q6V .(1)" .
^ P QT .P']T &P!Q6T : & 0@
^.P QV
*8d 0d@
%d 4$ %
v&!P Q6P &
v !P Q6T &
v !P Q6V , &!6
( B ( 6 .(2)" &V!Q9v 5 f
%8 &; *@ ,;
B d d* $
$ [ ( " &P/V
&PQ/T " 6 <
Od d : P4]+T %*8 &@ ": @ & ( .4/ " * & h
4+ => : P4]+V
/j! : 4V+
^6V ?P Qv +W1( P4+
V
B @ 3/ $ .(3)" -
: 3\d/ &@ " : & ( ' * 1 <
d d .(4) " + #v : = " 4]+v " 5
' P4]+V T 4
P ]+T
%d ,4$
\ W 8 5 34; )>5 ( % $' &
\ 1 .%8 * * 4$( .
y '
:.
R V v
.' ( T+ : " .
R '
V ]v ,>1 " ( *f ; K m4
P ]+V
T 6^ ?VQv T 4
P ]+T )9 &@ : 4+ # P 4
V ]+v
PP ( ( W&V +
T
.(5)" -
&; 5 % %8
\ 4 '
\
: &@ 54$
% ( %4
.(6)" &P!Q6V ^ $Q(R 3V -6^ &
V j4
: &@ /
.(7)" &
v !P Q6P
V Cf ( &5 mN W *^V'
P
T T eP]P
P V &
v ] ^ R
7d+ : 4

326I 140 4d+ : I
,4
120I : # 7
$4 1
. 282I 2d+ : 291I

. 65I 10d+ : 4
2
. 326I 140 4d+: I

)4
120I # 7 : $4
329I $ : @ 3
. 282I 2d+ : 4

329I $ : @ 4
4

326
325I 140 4d+ : I
,4
120I : # 7
$4 5
. 65I 1d+:
. 65I 10d+ : 4
6
. 65I 10d+ : 4/ 7
396
,C! ,!* %P 8 5 => &/ ; 6 )>5 ( >$5
&j' *( / 3+
/ %8 &\' *( 4$ 3+ " &
W !Q9v "
. B 8
%d / " &VQ/V &VQ/P " 5 *+ " 3+ 6 N 5
% / VQ V " VQ P " B' <
B - @ 4$ ?
54$
T
V Q V T V Q P " : 4 ' & .(1)" 59 . <
54$
R Q P T
d@
.d ; V Q P " : =5+ & .(2)" . ; : T ^Q T Q T
T ^- : T ^ Q V
d 0
B V Q/V ;
5 .
\ V Q V @ $
3 ,4$ B % 4$
.(3)" VQ P ( 6 T ^Q T . ;
&d d d( " &dPQ/V &TQ/T " c %4 6 N N 5
3+ ' 5
%8 #
T T N>$
#
P T : ^ @ P V #
P V " : =5+
:
P ^ ;
v ' . L+ &@
%8 &
V T Q/T " * &
v P R ]T ;
V]V #
T T $ Pa1+
P ]P QP
* B (8 6 5 4 ' .(4)" NP]V
3d Q R @R T
#
T T ^ @ P V #
P V : & (
3 * 6
B d4 &dT+ d ; K % %̀8 #T +' #T : >* ( ..."
T T : =5!; & .(5) " &PQ/V " j T B &
# W P +
P >o(
&^Q T N>$
?d8
% %8 3+ T'Q$T &TQ T
T5]T &^Q T T]4T 5
!PdQV ' &
v \ PQ/V &PQ/V " 3+ %$ C4
&T/T
j ": 4 ' & T]4T P]4V ( .(6)" ** 4
V4 P V ?RQ V
d;
.d ; (
j4 ( &+ 3 A : T ]4T
^ P ]4V
. 330I : $

( 1
. 82I 14d+ : 4

2
. 703I 2d+ : 7'

=5+ 3
. 1219 I 4d+ :4/ 4
. 378 I 4d+ : 4

5
. 379 I 4d+ :4/ 6
397
d( &+ 3 A : T]4T " : =5+ & .(1)" P]4V $' $ f
T T ": @ " @ &@ .(2)" &
# v P R ]T \ %\8 3+ ' 5
T4
P
#PdV &d@
T5]T T]4T &- + #
f T T &@ ]P (
)9 . < " #
P V
6d d! %d c %4 6 $E << )>5 .(3)" R]'V &-
( %* 4 ( %5 ( e 4 O )>5
\ ; N>
,'
d5 c %4 " & " &P /T " 5 &TQ/T ? $ 6 N 5 . %*
d >d5
.4d " &TQ T &PQ T " " &RQ T &^Q T " *- 4@ 9
< T'Q$T " T5]T
T]4T " T \W / >5 %j8 %8 &4
" 4d 'd .(5)" .\4 &PQ T &TQ T .(4)" N> 9 ( &
d@ d< $
" < c %4< 6 N 5 .(6)" c " &VQ T
( ? *'/ % 4$ &PQ/P
&PQ/V " 5
c 5' ( .
&d : C4$ &@ .(7)" 6 % 4$
VRR ' : %' PQR ". *(
<
N>d <
54$ " -$ %' PQP %' PV
; %' T P QP 4 " 4 ' & .(8)" .' >5 9 .
.; 6 $ <
PQV %' T P QP ... ?8 , %R]P
" h B 5 B C + o(
(
T R]'T => 7
( I
` => ?8 : I
` R P
? => 3 ?T Q V
( ? =>
. 267 I 6d+ : 4

1
. 948 I 3d+ : 7'

=5+ 2
. 218I: # 7

$4
143 I : / 7
%5
330 I :$
@ 3
. 331 I : $

@ 4
. 1489 I 4d+ : 7'

=5+ 5
. 168 I 14d+ : 4

6
. 600 I 2d+ : 7'

=5+ 7
. 330 I : $

@ 8
. 136 I 7d+ : 4

9
398
.(1)" 7dQ/V : RdQ/V
( / => ?8R RQ/P . [PQ V : I
` R V
d5 &PQ/V 6
\ ( e
&PQ/V &PQ/V 6 ? N 5
k_ G K J5 F OG F
K i : " @ /( .(2)" * , &PQ/V
&;
K JC /
#d9v * / c 5

% 4$
RQ/V ?+ ": ' & .(3)
!d+ ; K7RQ/V ?+ $ &'
7RQ/V ( RQ/V =5! &@
7d ?+ ( @@ ' 7 : @
3 "E < >5 &- (
d6 $d =
d$ d$ % /
RQ/P ?+ &@ ... @@
d( d5 RQ/V 7Q/V ?+ 5 " V/ ( & .(4)" *8
" .(5)" d* &d > R Q6T L4 " & &;
; C 4 R Q V ( ,@ R Q V V R Q V $ .(6) " !V : RQ/P
d*( ^@ \ . &P]V : % 4$R Q V
* R Q T 0
V 1/$ ,' 5
7 F 7K*
H J[J i : " @ ( .(7)" n/ = N ( T ^ => T T
' ' & .(9)k z
K K F F (K[ &K E K i : " @ ( .(8)"k K H.Y

d5 Ld]V ?d+ lP
' LP]V ?+ " LVPP " *+ @ "
d d " &/V " ! N 5 .(10)" * " "
d & (
e $ < .' ( $ @ .< $ % /
D' " &
/ 0/ (
,R@]P +
,R@]V : %4
T %*@ N> " +
d@PQV $ d & & *f " &
G % 4$
@\ 5 =>
,d R$
d8 d( V 4 " & )R@]P % '(
&P+Q V P!aCV
. 112
111 I : ( ;
&8(
C4
331
330 I : $
@ 1
. 322 I 14 0 4d+ :I

,4
111 I 6d+ : &/ 7
p 2
. 59 / 6 : % < 3
. 144 I 4d+ : ''

' 4
. 170 I 10d+ : 4

5
. 172 I 10d+ : 4/ 6
. 110
109I : ( ;
&8(
C4
258
256I 14d+ :4/ 7
. 8 / 74 : - 8
. 3 / 70 : L 9
15I 8 d+ : ' '

' 10
399
&
* ' + * 4$ !+ \ , $
-R
d'P]V $
&dPQ/V &d-
>C ' $ " $ ; " ,PQ V : *(
%d ,4d$
3d < " / " e # " 0/ (
&]+V &]V ,P]4V
" & : 3/ &@ .(1) " & < - " .) @ " < *'(
P4
P dR$ &]4^ h *+ ]P " ,R ]4V ,R ]4P " N>$
-$ /
,R@]V ,R@]P
.(2) "d " 4 3 B 8 *+
R9P ]V P'P Q V R(P Q6V : &-
": 4d ' & .(3) k Z *JI K I)-H I \ I K I)-H J !LF G i : " @ (
!d+
V+]4P &- B 4 + B V(]P )@
?RQ V &- + B R(]V )@
#R(]V % p
^ ; P $R P .(4)" T % ?RP &- B (V = R(]P
T 4' P 4
@TQ/P 3/ 4$ % '( > 1$(
% &5 *P
% 4$ " -$ : &@
4 A #
V (R ]V ; #V(]P
4 A #V(]P % / B 8 : &@ K 4 A

#R(]V ;
%d4 % ( / 4$ @ @ .(5)" >5 ( >5 ( 6
R(Q6V
P4R Q$V R@P QV 5 " '/ B4$ 3+ ' c
.(6)" P']P V P'P Q V
B@ * . e 6 * ?8 < 6 N ( >$5
%d4 ,d-$
c %4 %4 ( 0 9 0 $E
%d4 6 4
\ D' )
c %4< 4 9 O
0 5 IQ V $(
0 ( % ,4$
% % '/ c
; %59 = e 3
\ $
&Q/V " ! " c %4 (
0d
4 5 0 9 " % / " IQ P " $ < %* ?4 " PQ/V &PQ/V " c %4
d -1d H N>
$' % $' -1 >
=+* ?
?Q R P
P P
PQ P ": &- * - " .(1)" &/ < ' ( $
\4
... ,4 9P]!P
)j
R P
6 PQP
0 6 => -
d+ % .(2)" PQP P '
P P ]P
4R Q$P
P P
&P+Q P
@PQP ,]P
. 6 ' )$ < ' m c %4 6 (
65 )
7 .3
( $ C
j " < T ( &( ) " .
&8/ %4
,d! $ " / 5 .(3)" *( c " 5' ! /
B (8
#( &1
$>P T P Q/T R(
,P$V R V (8
P T
&4 " %PQ$W "d$
( < B5 6 ( ?T (R P ( &PQ(W ) !
.(6)"'
d d+( (8A & + $
<' D- &8/ %4<
H 7GG i " : "d @ ' B C B$> B/ $ : 5' : $'
A
. 43I : =6

1
. 44
43I : 4/ ?+ 2
. 195I :4 $ ( .

-' 3
. 395
394I : e & e @ 7
%5 4
212I 2d+: ($ 7

d+' 5
: %5
36I 2d+: ++! &d+ 7
/
151
150I2d+: N / 7
& 6
. 443
435،436I 2 d+ : N4 8
401
(>' @
&8/ ,+ ( ]V ) d ) "E - .(1)"k _
j #
F \ OG I$
H
@ ( .>' -A 3+ @ .(2)k !
F *I\ pI$ K i : " @ ' "
J H F $
.(3) k ZJ5
J 'j F
K G 9-\ J
\ i : "
F \F Z F a
d$ : 5'
$' +( K " a&W " d $ : - '
... "8(; ! " "]8/^ 5 " &P8Q(; m]!P " : '
( B
$ o(
B (8T $ : -- ' ... " " d "E < : -"
KPj d+ d! d$
'
$> : : !
,$ " (8
&
v8
P dQ(
V dP! " '
# .8 ( %!
$ ( *C4A
.(4)"
V R+
T P
" : /d ( # 9 &8/ %4 3+
T '
P P Q@W
T R 4
P ]'W : 5
f> <
f * + !+ ( - #R
V 1(
& .(5)" P QW T R P ]'
T$R P Q
T +
P P ]5W
T)PQ@
PQW
d\ ": &d ( + O % 0 L 4 4
dR$P Q W : NPQ ;
W (
R
P ]W : P]; (
T R P ]'W : #P'; ( %*@
(
V/ & Q ^ %V %5 >5 f o(
)jRW : j R; (
T P +
P QW )W ! T R P ]'
P]W 4P ]W ! )jRW
d R 4dQW d : N $ 5 f
)V4
P+
P ( V R < 0 >5
j ; K ]+W
%5d f ;
T?R Q 5 TR Q
V$ / P
)P
R Q W (P]
)P$R Q>
d$ ^ ) '1(
(
y ^ < 4+ y V < 0
] ^
d9 " $ )' #P]'W 3 &
j ;
N $> #P]' j 'W
&
L5; N>$ . .
y V'
P %y *V (R
&@ &5+
%P y P '
&( 3
.(6)" T +
P W : N $ T +
P P ]5 :
.8 / 12 :.4 1
. 17 / 87 :"; 2
. 34 / 18 :.*$ 3
. 397 S 395I : e @

%5
448 – 444I2d+: N4 8
%5 4
. 36I 2d+ : ++! &d+ 7

/ 5
. 99
98I 4d+ : $
4 6
402
%d df@ d %5d >5 o( " : L >5 L4
d )P
R Q W : N $ 5
4+ ( < 0
/
"d C &8/ %4 .(1)" '/ 4 N>$
f$/
&( %
9 (4 &( 9 34 " &PQ( ) !
d+ ( ( &PQ( ) ! + 5 * ( '
j ;
.
V 4 %
)>d5 3 d( )4d " L' % 4/ & 34
&8/ " % . <
6d ( 1 => 5 D' %* .(2)"
j ' N> ( * &
,d' < * $ / 6 ( O
j @
&8/
. ( '

]
R ) 5
! " " " &8/ %4 6 %4 4 '
K*$d " 3+ $ )>5 &- 0 ( #/ 9 " 0
R " & 0 .(3)" T P QW N mR 5 " : & (
"d 3+ * $ " ]
&+ , 1( D 1 " 3 " $ )>5 " .8v .( &PQ( ) &;
: 5+ %R %]R =
\ V
P

V $RP ,V P ]
R y Q 5V
V PP
V j ?V+P
^ Q P
R
1d(
/ m]
R ( : &@ K . : p/; &@
R #( < : &@ .(4)" &PQ(W % D E 3* (
,db
d ) *4
34 ,j
R 34 ,P]
R 5 & : &@
6 &5W
: ,
.(5)"
V j ,V y 5
V
. 152I 3 d+ : ' ( &;

L4 1
34I : "; ( */C

7 2
. 257I 4d+ : 4

3
. 257I 4d+ : 4/ 4
257I 4d+ : 4/ 5
403
)dPQ d : &d
, ,;
)P]
R
)PP Q
B]
R $
`dR;
G %d5 @ : LT!T . T m >5
)\ )j
W )P]
R
=>d d < .(1)" N j N W 5 K,P
R ,P PW;
&+
0@ 9 " $ ( " &Q( " ( 0 &+ ?(
. %4< ,-$ < *( B 4@ " &( "
d6 d( < 0d ` dRW & <
0f `
R ( " : =5+ &
)(>'
` B @ .(2)"C
R & <
N ` 5 " : ( & <
%*@ : ; " : =5+ .(3)" %*8 )$' @
) %*4 ,-$
%d-
3d %8d
P T '
P : ) : 3/ &@ K
j T ]'
P )
/
j '
T :
. - ( 9W Q $V ]4
: ,4 &@ ( $4 &@
"
T 6R QR N
P Q y P
P QP
P P
T +P ]P
j '
T
T T89
R QP +
P 5P
.(4)" 3' " 8 & %91(
P]'
P
K
j dR j'
P W =
/
j '
P : @ " :
\ '
V 6

j dP' ..." - ( %9W $4
T %-
3 %8
^/
P T '
P ) : &@
$d]4 %d-
3d %8
/
P T '
P ) : 3/ &@ !f `'
P W = /
: 3T \/ P
R Q W . - ( 9
PV T 4 A " B CR
j '
P QP R P ]W
b '
T ( B /R$R )T P P!P
:
P%9
R ]1(
PT '
P
P?Q(
?T 8
V : &@
<R %b dVddT .
V ]

j '
P R
(5)
. " ]V ]'W = ' =
. 257I 4d+: 4

1
. 597I 2d+: 7'

=5d+ 2
. 77I 7d+: 4

3
. 94I 1d+: 7'

=5d+ 4
. 9،8 I 3d+: 4

5
404
" &8d/ %d4 !
&8/ &Q( ;
Q : &1(
.>d' = 0$ 5 $ 5 &- ( 0
j 1 * =>
\ $ ." &PQ(W
'd &d .(1) k j 7K0 _
G E[7J- i " @ /( "
" ,!*
%8d " T
^;
W ": 5+V
( `
R ; >$R R )
PR@V ,3@ N>
4'
& ;
[( &; 5 3 `
R;
W ": / &@
//
&d4 -$(
\
>5
` >5
>5 : %*@
ej
d ePd^
%*@ N> " & .* ,!* .>T'(
$ 5
: E &@ .\
R;
W PQ;
W D 1
V P Q;
W
P P 0 P &
v RV
.(2)" ,3 )>5 3+ >5 "(
%$d d d$ <
%' &@ ": ' ' ' &
=d' d % ' & .(3)" ,8 ( < \
R ; PQ;
,3d 1 . 6 " " " ( ( " & 1f f 1
.(4)" 4
d$ )>d5
\ Dd' ed
3 + %\ (
d5 "; $ e@ - 6 $ " &P(R &Q(" 6 4
#d %d(
\ d' d ( ) $ 5 9 ( 0
d
4 $ ' ' " 4 & *4 % " (
d6 ( * W < @ $ 6 * 4 O

d B + N 5 e
0@ 0 6 0@ N 5 $ +
0d / B 4@ >5 B $' $ e@; 5 $ @
d+ > 0 . < . B 4@ 0 9 e %- 0
" d$ [d ? 4 9 5
B 4@ " &P( " + ]
6
. 26 / 54 : 1
. 299 I 2d+ :4'

d+ 2
. 180 I 8d+: ' '

' 3
. 608 I 2d+ : +*

= + 4
405
d %*4/ 3 7 (
*+ " 4 @ 5 "
\ '

d 4 => \@

0$ %4 " >> # 3
4v @
" &](R " d e
" &Q( " d %$ @ $ (
%* B $
\ Dd' %!+ .(2)" 6 *f 1 =5+ \ @ .(1) " 6 " " \
R W "
d+* %4 N
Z VP f 1

P VQT => &@ O )>5
?8
%- B 4@ 6 &+ ( +
+ => [6
L 0 " *( , &+ @ $ 6 )>5 ( h B 4@
" 0d "d * $
0 9 " *( "
" &-
0
d( c 5 6 ' = ." 0 9 "
%
d %4 vC
fR T > 6 &5 + H >5 &-
./8 @ 6 " O *
" " 4 >
. 609 I 2d+: D ( d+*

= + 1
. 597 I 2d+ : 7'

=5d+ 2
406
7 77$7
" & $ *@ ( . */ ,( 6 !
d Od )>5 .O * ( * / )>5 ./ ,
y
&$d . < &$ *' /; =8 +4
/ &$1
d > .6 )>5 4 ,! 4 .O /g >5
d d d( d >d5 &$ .&$ -$ @ -$1 $
d@ ( 4 &$ *4 * 4 " &*4 $ *'
.4
.> " " & * $ / O ,' ,/ e(
d( , $' 5 " 8/ => .< >5 #/
=> $
%< 3( 5 '' .' 5>+ " &( " ,( .$
d &](R " / " &P(R " (
$' ** , )>5 #/
d4< / / + (
)$E * >5 &$ . n ... " &](^
+ ( .' )>5 $' ( . N 5 $
'' *('
d 3 .' 4$
'' .'; ?+ /
P P 8
P &/
&d- #/ @
&; &/ ? &' &/ >5 ( < . @
$
.d'; )>d5 ( D' %* >5 " T /V 4 R/4
P "
" T /R ]4 P /V ]4 " B 8 N>
%d4<
d ( &' N>$ / &$1
B - 8 &/ D'
I lC " & '; )>5 ( D' @ & .
: *5 &+T D' >5
d< &$ K/ * 4<
/; O % S1
!$ .<
/ &$1
,' 6 ,' / ( .,'
.*(' ' $' "
&$1
B - + &/ &$(
( 8 &/ O S2
" $d d " D
R $R P " &/( .B ' . @ ,' < > * $
/
407
"d d >d5 d4 @ " [
P V '
P[
P P '
P " &/ N> &-
" D
R $^ P D
R $R P
$E << )>5 ( .% 6 4$ " .
R 6V
R.
R 6R " &- +* .
.
%P R dR " &- " T] ^V ]P " &- H8 &/ ( B 8 >5 ?
BC .A >5
+* " .< >5 4 $
" %T V QP %T ^ Q
( &' N> &- .B 4@ $ '; [ ( >5
+* "
" d +* . N> ( !* < @ %@ !* (
!* &/
"
^ df

" &- -$ $ B 8 .\8 ( " &
W P4 &
W 1W 4
P
d+ . * '' ( &(< % ( D' >5
.! *
" <
( I@ .+; & &/ -1
d & " . n ... " P
PV
P " d$
d! d( " &
& " 4( * % 4
+ " B +
d' d d "d 5 & " ,; $
'
. 9 ''
&(; /; 5 => $
- 6 ." &( " 6 -2
3( $ >
8
6 )>5 &- "
!
>
[

I ": dc .'; + # &/
d .< >5 . 3 => &- &/
n "......
3d( &d(< 3d %+4 < % " .* / 6
.O )>5 &- $
' " " & e(
*6 / -3
.d/; *$ " 3+ " &V(R
&](R " 6 N> &- .6
" P P dR d " V
]
R " d$ " &P(V
&](R " N>$
" ]CV !P
Va!P " d$
# &- " ) @
' D' >$5
408

0]P " &P(R &](R " &- +* " V
V " PP " &( "
., 1 >$5 .< 6 " 0PP
" dd$ " &P (V
&R( &^( " " 6 1(
%4< ( @ S4
4 +
P (
< @ +( ." V+
T+
P+
&5 " R ]+P R ]+v R ]+T " 41(
+* @ ." H +
T
+P* " lV " N>$ .>$5... $ " R +
V P R ]+V

"d Dd 1 " 4 =>
34/Q ^ 4^/Q
^ " d$ .4
@! " N>$ " .V4]T

.T4]T " $ .4 %4< @ ., .;
." 4

C " d$ / O &/ %4 e(
\ -5
" %+d ( 5 $ -- 9 &/ %4 6 &/ %4 @
"

d-- ! "d -- 9 &/ %4 3+ " V]'T
P]'T
0VP d*( 0
P P ] " " & &V ]T
&@ " ." ?/
?V(T
?V(P " 6
" d ?d8 =>d 0 9 " &/ %4< e O N 5 ." 0VT
." I
\
V T
IT
R
" 6 N> &- ,' < > / &$1 6 6 @
$dV4" d$ "&Q/V
&T(R
&V(R
&\(V " " >R$ >$R " d$
" &T(R &j(R
.6 O % ( >$5 " $]4V
^$4
P
T$V 4
P
d](R "
" &PQ(W &V(R "
" DPQW
DV
R " &- * / ( N>$
d! d4 Od ( B 8 B + * ." &V4$R ]4$R $ "
" &V(R
P Q/P "

" ,TQ P ,B PQ P " " &PQ/P
&VQ/P " " P+]4P
V+]4P " &- $

I@ .+; & ! $ %4 D' @ ." TQ/P
"]P
% P
% P " &- , & *( "
P4]+T "
" &TQ T &PQ T " &- c %4 ( " N>$ " P]P
." Hd]P
?]V P "
" T]P
]
T P " &- &/ %4 ( >$5 ." P4]+V
dQ d4 6 " " ]

R " ( &8/ %4 ( B 8 D'
409
+* O ( D' &$ " Q
]
R " N>$
.
=> $ ,5 5 " '8 ,5 N 5 S6
%d4< "
P >R +
P
>P+
P " &- &/( .&/ %4< $ % ( D'
B 'd8 B + * >$5 ." N
y &/ %4 N>$ " nR
nP ": &-
&d /; ?+ %j ' ?4 <
/; ?+ (
d- D' % $
*' D' ?T 4 <
,-$ * ; K "
d( d Od ( ( & *4 $ D' >5 &
8
.
410
(1)
X
.)- d*
,(%1987)
d4 d ' ' $ &$
= ;
: #d' >- :#
A<$ 61 A
u
. , , $ ,(.) ,' ' '
_R , (%1969) ,4 ' ' $ ,= ;
$ ,(.)
4 "/ ' : # ' >d* _"
.,5 ,
7 _7- , (%1886) ,4 ' ' $ ,= ;
.'4 & 4' ( ? ,
: ' *
,(%1981) ,d+ ,4 4 4'
p/;
. ,&;
, ,3
0( !C(
)>5 ''
/ ! / %0 ,(.)
F
=5!;
. ,$/ ,(.),3 d+ ( d+
%4d d:# '
C _[ ,(.)
' '
=5!;
.,5 , $ ,(.) ,h 5
_7# 0 %0 ,(%1982)

4' ' 8
=>4<
,(.)
3d d d+ : ** 7
*9 8 * '
. , $
!0 ,(%1968) ,. &' & + 0@ ,";
,?d! @ $ ,(.) ,4' ' ' # 7 ,-
.
,(%1969) ,d+' d d D' +' 0 E ,0 E
,3 ,%5d &8d/ d d' : # ' ,2* 4
.,5 ,.
. ( l,>?4‫ ال ا‬، ;‫ أﺏ‬، $‫^&ء ) اﺏ‬w?N&‫&*<& ﺏ‬.‫ ﺕﺕ<!& ه‬X!‫ﺕ‬/ x-‫ا‬34‫&در وا‬Q34‫ ا‬1
411

7 7,#
7 37 B# ,(%1971) >'
$ ;
.3 # :
d+ ; d$ ,4

7 3 ,(% 1952) ,%5
0
.,5
.,5
+ ; $ ,4
C ,(% 1971) ,%5
0
.,5 , + ; $ ,5
C 3 ,(%1979) ,%5
0
. ,5 ,.
6 , 5 , (%1986 ) ,%5
0
. ,5 ,2B >B )7 ,()1972) >h %5
0
dd+
C [0 R< , (%1908)
0 4 /5 49
. ,$-$ ,$ (10)
d4
. 4
XB* ,(%1999)
5! 4
)'
. d+ ,, 9 ,4+
# '' d+
C (#
B ,(%2003)
4+
.,5
d+ $ ,4
8:
8 : ; d+
3C &* ,(%1977)
&$ $
.[ + ,(.) ,
.,5 ,. ,(.)
C ) 3 ,(%1969) ,&$

.,5 ,.
3 ) C ) ,(%1980) ,&$ ,
_ %70 7 _.
(%1990) ,4 ' F ' >4
( - E,1
d+ ' 4 "/: # ' >_-
.6 ,
d4 #d '
:9 ,(%1981) ,4 ' F ' >4
.6 , ,(.)
4/ =* 7
#<
_ _ _ _
'$ ,(d5 1299)

=6
:7# 37 ) 6<$ A

(%1992) ,
p$
. 3
412
: #d '
7
5 3#(0
6 @ ( 8 ' ,(%1983)

"/
%d+
. - ' 0
:# ' 4 >C /5 %0 ,(%1991) ,
\d+
.6
#(; ( - E ,1
!! /d+ d+
)d@
'77u 61 _- ,(%1989) >' 5 , d+d+
.,5
d+ $ ,2
$ ' ' #
375 _- $ ,(d5 1415) ,' 5 , d+d+
d #d d D' # ' %4@ : d+ )
. ,?! # ,1 , ?!
>A7 7 %75 ,(d5 1424) ,' 5 , d+d+
d$ ,/ $ ,(.)
>* = %4 4' : # '
.$
37* 7 0
,(.), ' '

=!d+
d' d
,d; ,d + '' " . ,0
. , $ ,(.)
H8
.(.),
(#
:# ,(.) >"/
&d+
d ,(.)
: 37 ,(%1983)
% '
= d+
.$
413

65B 0
,(%1995)
e5
* d+
. , ,1
d4 ' :# '
- A ,(%1970 ) >- / , d+
.# , . ,2
4
dd+ ' : # '

=1$ ,(.) ,- / , d+
. , $
#d ' d4
_
,(%1993) ,- / , d+
.#
%
2
= 5 4':
!d( : d '
7 X _- ,(%1990) ,- / , d+
. ,&; ,(.)
0(
3* [0 O7 _# ,(%1969) ,- / , d+
&d4 7d/ d . =d+ : # '

%u
.,5
4A C "; 0d+ , (.)

"/d %5d : #d '
A
,(%1954) ,- / , d+
.,5 ,' "/
1 , F
:#d '
A _- %0 A
,(%1999) ,- / , d+
. , $ ,1
'
?dd+ d ,(.)
65 #
,(% 1974) >4 ' >=d+
.6
@
?d+
(.)
d7* #
,(% 1974) ,4 ' >=d+
.6
@
* "
%# ,(%1999)
/ ' &4
=5d+
.
D 3' ,1
D 3' # ' $
, (.)
5 ! 6* %0
C N ' %A
d+
. ,D 3'
414
_7- ,(%1979) > - &d+ %; >d+'
.
$ ,2 >#
-
$ >(.) > C ) (%1973)

*( '
=!d+'
.$
7 )7G & _- A

(%2003)
d+
-'
.

1
d
d( -
(.)
7,
,
C (%1994)
%
4'
.38
.6
( -
C :# w,

(%1986)
%
4'
.,5
.
9
#

0
4'
:C
(%1976)
7
4'
.,5 + % )$ 4
)- d*
.2
C 2*
(%1983)
8 '
4'
d $
18 >A A [0 >(%1917)
'
='
.
' "/
dd+ d
_C ,
(%1993) >7/
!'
.E
d
7 7
- _* ,
(%1986) >7/
!'
.
.

1
7/
!'
)7 7 _7 w,
,(%2002)
'
=!'
d , ,1
%$ ' : # ' 4
_u
. , ( -
7 _7 A0, (%1984 ) , 6 4 ; .4 '
'
.,5 ,1 , 0 "/ : # '
_
415

B7# 7# 5 ,(%1992) , 6 4 ; .4 '
'
.,5 ,4A $ ,2
X 3* _",(%1992)
' 4' F

$ ,1
- 4 ' : %@ '

.,5 ,d+
X 3* 7# ,(%1990)

' 4' F

. d4 44E ,5
%$ %4 & : # '
7 77 9<9 _" ,(%1941) ,' 4' F

. d dd$ , (.)
)- d*
: # '
_ )<- 2 ,(%1979) ,' 4' F

.$ $ ,2
/6 '
7 , 35 , (%2002 ) ,"4 %4 '
4
. N d+ ,, 9 ,$ 4

d$, 1 , 7# 57 w
(C 6# ,(%1987)
'
&
. 3@!
; ,
, )<7u 7 C B
,(.)
'
&
. $4A ,$ C* ,(.)
, 7/ , 1 , !
) , ) ,(%2001)
'

.
; , 7d/

37 )7 )7 ,(%1998) , '

.
4d4E ,2
77 R #
,(%1986) ,&$ !
$4
. $4A ,d+
:#d '
&#0 /5 /# ,(%1998)
/d+ F
4
"d; 0d+
8 ,d+
= '
.,5 , .@; ,! ,4A C
416

1
(7#
2 B
d* 3* 9
(%1978)
./

.0
3 A *
7 675 _7-
(%1988)
=' N 4 '
5
&d;
d
4 44E
1
0(!C( : '

.
!d! .d4 &C :+

) C )
(%1988)
(
44 =
d+
d $
.4 N I +
.&
.
8*
;B
(%1984) >)
'd+
d 8d*

75 %0 2
(%1980) >)
'd+
.

8*
_- C &* (%1972)>)
'd+
.
w
:7# >:# 2 #
>(%1986) >)
'd+
.d
dd8d*
$
1

d* 3* 37
(%1999) >)
'd+
.[
?! .

1
7 A7 [[0 ,
(%2006)
0 4'
(
.
?! +
,7 7 27 z7 )7
(.)
4' "8 '
=!
.
,' $
(.)
2 *
7d
&" d*

(%1988)
=4 %5 #'4
Ld+!
.
$ %
1
) &+ : # '
6 %u
(%1982)
#'4 ' %4
d+d+!
.d
0C/
4
N ! : # ' >#

417
7 6 77 _- >(%1988)
#'4 ' %4
d+d+!
&;

4 44E
4
' #( :# ' >#

.
d* ) ,

(%1988)
F ' %A
$!
$/
1
"/: # %@ -' L
.
7 675
(.)
' T ' F d+ %4
=!
.
&d+
2 C )
A0-
(%1995)
' T ' F d+ %4
=!
d8
6f O 6. 6'
` R ;1*#
.
$
1
5 %4 ' :''
d$
4
X7 37* %70
(%1980)
4' F
!!
.
.
Dd' % ,!
C &*
(%1987)
4 $ >=!
.& +

d$
5 6-0 :# )<- ).
(%1977)
&8(
@4
.,5
d+
.
4 44E
4 >&
&
' 65
(%1986)
%5
C4
.
%
2
* C &*
(%1978)
%5
C4
.(%1985) &d+

AB.
%5
C4
1
6'
=

3
(%1999)
&8(
C4
.#
6
#(h ( - E
d
1
7

(%2005)
&8(
C4
.
?d!d
418
d
%5 & : # '
3 3
%'
4d+4
., d+
$
#
6
(%1999)
=6 =' &*4 ' $
L4
.
4 44E
4
/ 4' : # '
7d >;7B
%<7"
(%1956)
#'4 .4
$4
.
.
2
5 %4 $ ' ' # '
0d
5 _[ >(%1895)
#'4 .4
$4
.

d d d5!
(%1944)
, 7 5!
"4
.,5
$
(.)
- 0
"4
%4 : # '
_-
(%1988)
@ -
4
.
$
3
5 '
3/d
1
A )
C
(%1998)
"/ '
4
.
?!
=7$
(%1996)
4 ; =6 =' &4 4'
)4
d
d Dd 3'
1
&/d+ %5 &: %@
.
(.)
7#
1
O0
(.)
&d+ '
4
.
$

C ) ,'
(%1987)
&d+ '
4
N " d+ ' ' :8 '' 8 '
.

$ (.)
h
:7 # '
X X , >(%1992)
&d+ '
4
.
4 44E
%$ %4 &
419
'7"
(.)
d %5d &4 ' %A

:#d '
B0 ) X 3*
A#

.
$ (.)
[ , %5
d$
1
7*B
(C a0
(%1980)
' #(
5
.,5
5
d
#
3 3* 9
(%1987)

5
.,5
d+ $
1
3
d4 4d4E
4
)7 C )
(%1984)

5
.
:7# C )

d* 3*
(%1966)

5
.,5d
d+ $
7 7 G
w
>(%1980)

5
.
4 44E
(.)
A
$ %
1
-

* 9
(%2004)
=!(

.
D'
70 3$
(%1975)
,!' F 5 4
=d+
.,5
8*
=d+ ' : # '
_
; d
(.)
7
675 '
(%1971)
%5
p
..; .d+
7 07 70
(%1979)
"4d 4 .4
=
.
,d+ #(c
1
,7
,d$ 4
;*0 A O9 6u
(%1991)
,4
*
.# +
, 9
dd+
1
C

(d51425)
' '
n
. 5+
& ?4
.
5; $
2
C &* 3
(%1962)
'

420

1
!0 0 51 3*0

(%1990)

7
.,5
( -
$75 _ $' _

(%1981)
4' ' 4'
6j
%A ( - ,!
4 &h 4' ' n :# '
.@ *+

d4
C >(%1990)
4' ' 4'
6j
.6
%
=6 4T' ' : # '
.,5
.
3
#
7 >(3.)
@
.8
: # '
B
(%1975)
=$ /4
(
.#
?+
(.)
& /
(.)
37*B 3 * C )
(% 2005)
h "'

.
( - $

7
5 C &* 3 >(%2000)
%4 "'

.
#
7 7 57 77 (C )

(%1997)
%4 "'

.N$
E d+
1 > 3C !#5
d$
(.) >7C 7 37* :7#
(%1982)
8

.[ (
,5
d+
.,5
d+ $
3
(C B
(%1997)
8

+ d d$
2 > &* 6
(%1997)
8

.,5
>(7C :7# w,
C ) !" 6$
(%1997)
8

.,5
+ $
3

1
,7 7 C

(%1997)

&d+
.
3/
421
d 3/d
1
C 3
(%1998)

&d+
.
?!
!$
(.)
7 :# #

(.)
8
%'
.
( - @/

7 44E
(.)
3 ) 3
(.)

)
.$
7 - 7 7 >!
5 67
(%2002)
4 =*

.
&C
1

d* d "' 4 &*4 F 4' &5 >=$4
d$
(.)
d4 d %4' # ' >C ;5 >(%1994)
.?! ? 4
(%1998)
dA d ' E 4'
/
!( :4*( 5 ?8 %@

77' 6 7 %0
.
$
1
? & : .
(%1970)
dA d ' E 4'
/
d d$
1
)@ =( # '
A X
.'

1
67 A7 7 7
C
(%1996)
#'
8
.,5
D'

(.)
)7- d7* _7 3
(.)
#'
8
.,5
D'
' ' # '
6* %0
(%1990)
F 3*
&
.

1
'
L 7 <
(%1979)
F 4' F 3
=$
&7

1 >d7* X 77 3* _u O7 #
.
$
422
_7"
(%1976)
F 4' F 3
=$
.,5
' "4
=d+ ' : # '
d*
(%2002)
4/ 4 /6 ' 4'

dd+ d : #d ' 4
#
3- 61
d d( - ?!
1
=
.
?!
(%1988)
d4/ 4 /6 ' 4'

d %
2
5( > 4' : # '
( %u
.
(.)
C
6-0 O9
(%2001)

.
( - ,!
1
7
* 7# $ 3 #
C
(%1952)
4'

. $4 $' .
&
.,5
$
(.)
!5 #

(%1991)
'

d4
7 7 A<$
(%1998)
4

. 4 d+
, 9
4d+
d+ 4 # '

A % %0
(.)

.(.)
$
29
2 X 7 >(%1994)
"/
6
.

3
,7 7 7 _
(%1993)
'
0(
.
;
#
(%1993)
=6 =! $! 0( ' 4'
0(
d8 d ' > <- _
G 1 C &*
.
. $
1 : H #( : %@
423
d4
)- d* )7
,
(%1996)
&5
3 /
.N$
E d+
, 9
4d+
:d+
_ 37 C 3
(%2003)
5
N(
.
d+ $
2
8

2
5d d d
!#5
(.)
= 5
p(
.
#
1
5d d d+
!#5
(%1966)
= 5
p(
.
$-$
d' d d' :d+
C
(%1950)
.!d+
0 (
.,5
(.)
I
2 *
(.)
=! .4 ' +
=h!/
.
?d+ %
(.)
B#
1
_7 C [0 3*
(%1981)
7/
8
.
$
7 *B
C 3
(%1999)
.
H
. ; d+
, 9
4d+ 4
>_7- _
(%1988)
= @ %4 F '
@
.
$
1
( : %@
8 '
# '
_- _
(.)
= @ %4 F '
@
.,5
?C
(.)
' ' '
6-07 6f
(%1981)
= @ %4 F '
@
.
$
3
' : ) '
d*
_7-
(%2002)
=d4d d /dd+ %4d
H
1
d 0 %5 : ' d8 / %@
67
.
d $
424
: # 7 >R< ) %u
(%1993)

!
.
&d+
3
d+/ % '
* $ !# OB &f0
>(#
/B
(.)
' [
=!
$
$ E , [ d+ >(7 :9
.4
(%2003)
4 ; %5 !! ' $

1
d 0 %5 :' ?8 8 %@
6 _-
.
$
715 X17
(.)
$ ' F
!+ %@
.
$
(.)
d : d+
7 37 ) 2
(%1966)
+
$
d+< d@< D' 4 !$

(.)
=
.4 +
7
(%1971)
4; + '
,! -$
.
(.)
0 4' :# '
' 9-
.
.
(.)
C 3
(%1969)
'
&$
-
7' -# 9
(%1997)
' F
$
.;
( - ,!
1
C
7- #
>(%1950)
4A 4
=6 $
(.)
d d+* ' ) 89 8 '
.# @
7#
7 a7 7 5
(%1991)
4 ; F '
N
.
1
:/; 7 " I 8
A
d :#d '
67 %0
(%1990)
4 ; F '
N
. ,d+*
1
= ' 4 '
425
#d d d' :#d ' _*
(.)
! ' 0

.
$ %
(.)
8
d$
(.)
_ 7C 6 - >(3.)
! ' 0

.
.
9f7 7* 7 X _
(C :#
(%1971)
'

.
.
9f
.,5
$ %
2
(C 3 3
(%1981)
'

.,5
$ %
4 > ) >(%1993)
'

0d d
(%1970)
8d
4 ! +
0
*

(.)
( &$ 4' :# '
8
.,5
dC
2
&77 *
#
>(%1986)
=*
!
.

.
C
3
-
(%1986)
=*
!
Dd'
1
7 C 6-0
(%2006)

.;
E d+
4
7 *
/B
(%1993)

.E d+
1
C )
79# 7C 3 # >()1981)

!!

..
2
( - ,!

(.)
C 3
(%1984)
9

.#
.
( -
(.)
(#
-5 )*
(.)

%$
d d' :#d '
37*
(%1985)
$
. *
1
8
426
– *7 > 7 #
-5
(%2002)
0 4'
n
.
#
(.)
5 – 6#
d' : #d ' A7 ;1.
(%1987)
4 ' %4
E
d
(.)
&d 4d'
8 %d'
4 d+
.@ ?d+
1
,77 07

(%1984)
4' 4

.$ d+
d d' d :*'' "
_
%;

44E
D 3'
3
= # ' 5
.
n
.
$ %
1
C 3 ) (%1998)
=* .
=4
, A
>(%1994)
%5 /
d+
.

1
#

>(0 7 ) 0 %0
(d51310)
F 4
$ ,
.
.
&;
3
A
(%2003)
=5
*
44E
1
_7# 0 65
>(% 1982)
%

.
?! 4 d+
.
(.)
' 65
(%1983)
%

d .d d %5d %5 ' ' F

%5
,!
1
%$d' =*:# ' 4
/5 %0
(%1988)
.6
%A ( -
d d d' d .d4 d &d+ F '
%5
d5 ?8 %@
a 5 !" a /
(%1998)
F
.
$
1
? & :4*(
427

(.)
F ' .4 &d+ F '
%5
.d d' : # # ' >#
) C X 7
.#
7/
1
#! 4
(.)
F ' .4 &d+ F '
%5
' ' : # ' >_ )<- _,[ [0 %0
.'
F d d d' d .4 &d+ F '
%5
' ' : # '
4 6 4
B. %0
(%1969)
.13 '
.,5
8*
7
C )
(.)
'
(
(.)
7 Q7 6# ,
(%1985)
4 '
@
. $4A
d+ (
$ %
(.)
65 %0
(.)
p #(
p
.

A - %0
(%1973)
p #(
p
.'
$
1
)@ ( : # '
:3*
dd+
[[07 )' 3*0 #
(%1974)
d+* '
=-;
.758S716I ,49 #
=6 ?d+

%# 3
- _*
(%1997)
'
p@;
d6 c 44 N D' 4
-
.270S223I
2H
15%
D' ,
N d+
dE
7 2 X
(%1987)
7/
!'
.62S9I ,&;
- d+
4 D'
428

d4 Dd' E
6
(%1991)
7/
!'
.91S33I , -
04 d+
6
@ ?d+ d+
A a0u
(%1965)
'
%$'
.107S76I ,12
d+

37 C
(%1982)
#(

.161S159I ,$
$
7C 2 7 65
6u )Ru
(%1996)
%5
C4
.28S11I ,50 ; ?d+ d+ >6'

d$ d+
-0 , >(%1987)>"/ '
4
.65S42I ,3
A d+
c
+
(C B , 65

(%1988)
=!(

,d- d+
-- '
$ +
4 A %
.109S80I
-0
. 0 5
(%1996)
&(
/
51 d
; 6 ?+ +
*0 A `
.104S61I
7C 65 ) C $ B 9
(%1994)
"'

4d4
N D' d+
;
N$
E d+

.117S89I
2
12% 6 ;
a # v f >(%1994) > ' F
N
?dd+ dd+
"
# p_. v #
n " ":! &. !
.233S211I
46
; 6
!" 9# C * _ 3
(%1970)
!!

.76S50I ,7%
4 +
69
-
7
& . C $ 6# >(%1980)
"/
0'
.80S45I ,18 d+ 4 d+

429

6-0 6
(%1992)
d+ '
=
.109S69I ,1
2 % 4 D' 3
430
( ) ;#

* 3 2
431
‫ر(` ا‪XW2Q4‬‬ ‫ر(` ا|‪X,‬‬ ‫ر(`‬ ‫ا‪ `N‬ا‪;Z4‬رة‬ ‫ا‪`(4‬‬
‫ا‪;Z4‬رة‬
‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ا‪&24‬ﺕ‪XW‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪359‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ا‪&24‬ﺕ‪XW‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪273‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪246‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪283 , 49‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪205‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪246‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪53 / 57 / 79‬‬ ‫‪260‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪80 , 51‬‬ ‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪247‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪13‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪282‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪14‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪233‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪282‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪269‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪17‬‬
‫‪132‬‬ ‫‪259‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪159‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪19‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪223‬‬ ‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪21‬‬
‫‪232‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪22‬‬
‫‪233‬‬ ‫‪216‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪23‬‬
‫‪262‬‬ ‫‪275‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪276‬‬ ‫‪265‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪283‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪26‬‬
‫‪285‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪27‬‬
‫‪366‬‬ ‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪28‬‬
‫‪389‬‬ ‫‪280‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ا‪h!4‬ة‬ ‫‪29‬‬
‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪176‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪106‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪31‬‬
‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫‪125‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪33‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪34‬‬
‫‪158‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪35‬‬
‫‪163‬‬ ‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪36‬‬
‫‪165‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪37‬‬
‫‪172‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪38‬‬
‫‪214‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪39‬‬
‫‪222‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫‪229‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪41‬‬
‫‪277‬‬ ‫‪183‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪42‬‬
‫‪341‬‬ ‫‪185‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪g‬ل )‪3‬ان‬ ‫‪43‬‬
‫‪93‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪44‬‬
‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪45‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪46‬‬
‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪47‬‬
‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪48‬‬
‫‪432‬‬
‫‪184‬‬ ‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Z^4‬ء‬ ‫‪49‬‬
‫‪224‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Zّ^4‬ء‬ ‫‪50‬‬
‫‪263‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Zّ^4‬ء‬ ‫‪51‬‬
‫‪317‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Zّ^4‬ء‬ ‫‪52‬‬
‫‪392‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ا‪&Zّ^4‬ء‬ ‫‪53‬‬
‫‪215‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪54‬‬
‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪102‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪55‬‬
‫‪95 / 345 , 335‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪56‬‬
‫‪344‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪57‬‬
‫‪375‬‬ ‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪58‬‬
‫‪387‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ا‪M*&34‬ة‬ ‫‪59‬‬
‫‪169‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪60‬‬
‫‪186‬‬ ‫‪141‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪61‬‬
‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪62‬‬
‫‪342‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪63‬‬
‫‪399‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪64‬‬
‫‪356‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ>&م‬ ‫‪65‬‬
‫‪186‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪66‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪137‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪67‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪68‬‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪137‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪69‬‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪70‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪71‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪72‬‬
‫‪172 , 170‬‬ ‫‪146‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫‪210‬‬ ‫‪205‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪74‬‬
‫‪255‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪75‬‬
‫‪259‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪76‬‬
‫‪335‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪77‬‬
‫‪373‬‬ ‫‪112‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ا})اف‬ ‫‪78‬‬
‫‪173 , 40‬‬ ‫‪66،61‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ‪&2‬ل‬ ‫‪79‬‬
‫‪210‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ا‪;?4‬ﺏ‪X‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬
‫‪213‬‬ ‫‪107‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ا‪;?4‬ﺏ‪X‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪82‬‬
‫‪174‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬
‫‪335‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪84‬‬
‫‪132‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬
‫‪137‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬
‫‪137‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬
‫‪234‬‬ ‫‪101‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪;,‬ﻥ‪j‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪89‬‬
‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪90‬‬
‫‪307‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪91‬‬
‫‪339‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪92‬‬
‫‪346‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪93‬‬
‫‪347‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪94‬‬
‫‪361‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ه;د‬ ‫‪95‬‬
‫‪266‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪lN;,‬‬ ‫‪96‬‬
‫‪269‬‬ ‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪lN;,‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪lN;,‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬
‫‪433‬‬
29 30 12 lN;, 99
51 82 12 lN;, 100
91 45 12 lN;, 101
97 45 12 lN;, 102
158, 157 47 12 lN;, 103
335 84 12 lN;, 104
374 15 12 lN;, 105
402 8 12 lN;, 106
261 50 14 `<‫اﺏاه‬ 107
43 56 15 .W4‫ا‬ 108
60 , 59 53, 53 15 .W4‫ا‬ 109
312 22 15 .W4‫ا‬ 110
34 68 16 =W^4‫ا‬ 111
87 101 16 =W^4‫ا‬ 112
164 7 16 =W^4‫ا‬ 113
185 59 16 =W^4‫ا‬ 114
111 83 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 115
126 82 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 116
137 23 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 117
137 4 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 118
162 24 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 119
184, 167 31 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 120
268 36 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 121
279 35 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 122
335 49 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 123
336 102 17 ‫اء‬Nc‫ا‬ 124
156 41 18 li[4‫ا‬ 125
173 62 18 li[4‫ا‬ 126
182 41 18 li[4‫ا‬ 127
254 93 18 li[4‫ا‬ 128
263 28 18 li[4‫ا‬ 129
265 96 18 li[4‫ا‬ 130
379 86 18 li[4‫ا‬ 131
387 , 383 58 18 li[4‫ا‬ 132
400 16 18 li[4‫ا‬ 133
402 34 18 li[4‫ا‬ 134
49 26 19 `,/ 135
131 25 19 `,/ 136
254 17 19 `,/ 137
342 23 19 `,/ 138
46 132 20 d' 139
51 77 20 d' 140
53 97 20 d' 141
55 97 20 d' 142
56 81 20 d' 143
128 97 20 d' 144
131 44 20 d' 145
137 72 20 d' 146
162 87 20 d' 147
174 113 20 d' 148
434
‫‪381‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫'‪d‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬
‫‪384‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫'‪d‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬
‫‪386‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫'‪d‬‬ ‫‪151‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪152‬‬
‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪153‬‬
‫‪173‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪154‬‬
‫‪189, 187‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪155‬‬
‫‪210‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪156‬‬
‫‪280‬‬ ‫‪104‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪157‬‬
‫‪341‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪158‬‬
‫‪343‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ا}ﻥ!<&ء‬ ‫‪159‬‬
‫‪385‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫ا‪~W4‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬
‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫ا‪~W4‬‬ ‫‪161‬‬
‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫ا‪;^/34‬ن‬ ‫‪162‬‬
‫‪194, 176‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫ا‪;^/34‬ن‬ ‫‪163‬‬
‫‪308‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫ا‪;^/34‬ن‬ ‫‪164‬‬
‫‪375‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫ا‪;^4‬ر‬ ‫‪165‬‬
‫‪383‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫ا‪;^4‬ر‬ ‫‪166‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪167‬‬
‫‪285 , 165‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪168‬‬
‫‪165‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪169‬‬
‫‪261‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪170‬‬
‫‪275‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪171‬‬
‫‪342‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ا‪&(24‬ن‬ ‫‪172‬‬
‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪173‬‬
‫‪374‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪174‬‬
‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪175‬‬
‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪155‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪176‬‬
‫‪228‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪177‬‬
‫‪256‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪178‬‬
‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ا‪>84‬اء‬ ‫‪179‬‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ا‪=3^4‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ا‪=3^4‬‬ ‫‪181‬‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ا‪=3^4‬‬ ‫‪182‬‬
‫‪276‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ا‪=3^4‬‬ ‫‪183‬‬
‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫ا‪M.Z4‬ة‬ ‫‪184‬‬
‫‪206‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫ا}"‪6‬اب‬ ‫‪185‬‬
‫‪392‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫ا}"‪6‬اب‬ ‫‪186‬‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪187‬‬
‫‪275‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪188‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪189‬‬
‫‪370‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪190‬‬
‫‪385‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪191‬‬
‫‪373‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪!N‬‬ ‫‪192‬‬
‫‪255‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪j,‬‬ ‫‪193‬‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪j,‬‬ ‫‪194‬‬
‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪j,‬‬ ‫‪195‬‬
‫‪361‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪j,‬‬ ‫‪196‬‬
‫‪132‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫ا‪&@&Q4‬ت‬ ‫‪197‬‬
‫‪344‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫ا‪&@&Q4‬ت‬ ‫‪198‬‬
‫‪435‬‬
‫‪192 , 188‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪199‬‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪200‬‬
‫‪136‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪201‬‬
‫‪269 192, 188‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪202‬‬
‫‪353‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪203‬‬
‫‪137‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ا‪/64‬‬ ‫‪204‬‬
‫‪319‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ا‪/64‬‬ ‫‪205‬‬
‫‪369‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ا‪/64‬‬ ‫‪206‬‬
‫‪362‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫@‪_Q‬‬ ‫‪207‬‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫ا‪964‬ف‬ ‫‪208‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ا‪&9ّM4‬ن‬ ‫‪209‬‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ا‪&9Mّ 4‬ن‬ ‫‪210‬‬
‫‪210‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪M3W/‬‬ ‫‪211‬‬
‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪M3W/‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬
‫‪213‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪M3W/‬‬ ‫‪213‬‬
‫‪266‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫ا‪+?24‬‬ ‫‪214‬‬
‫‪353‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪215‬‬
‫‪264‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫ا‪4‬ار‪&,‬ت‬ ‫‪216‬‬
‫‪335‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫ا‪;G4‬ر‬ ‫‪217‬‬
‫‪405‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫ا‪3h4‬‬ ‫‪218‬‬
‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪219‬‬
‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪220‬‬
‫‪132‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪221‬‬
‫‪261‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪222‬‬
‫‪271‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪223‬‬
‫‪277‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ا‪$3"4‬‬ ‫‪224‬‬
‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫ا‪;4‬ا(>‪X‬‬ ‫‪225‬‬
‫‪161‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫ا‪;4‬ا(>‪X‬‬ ‫‪226‬‬
‫‪255‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫ا‪;4‬ا(>‪X‬‬ ‫‪227‬‬
‫‪388 ,79 , 34‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫ا‪&.34‬د‪X4‬‬ ‫‪228‬‬
‫‪120, 118‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫ا‪&.34‬د‪X4‬‬ ‫‪229‬‬
‫‪372‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫ا‪8W4‬‬ ‫‪230‬‬
‫‪147‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫ا‪G4‬ق‬ ‫‪231‬‬
‫‪373‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫ا‪`,W?4‬‬ ‫‪232‬‬
‫‪214‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫ا‪_34‬‬ ‫‪233‬‬
‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫ا‪_34‬‬ ‫‪234‬‬
‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫ا‪`_h4‬‬ ‫‪235‬‬
‫‪335‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫ا‪`_h4‬‬ ‫‪236‬‬
‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫ا‪X(&W4‬‬ ‫‪237‬‬
‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫ا‪&>34‬رج‬ ‫‪238‬‬
‫‪344‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫ا‪&>34‬رج‬ ‫‪239‬‬
‫‪399‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫ا‪&>34‬رج‬ ‫‪240‬‬
‫‪224‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫ﻥ;ح‬ ‫‪241‬‬
‫‪284‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫ﻥ;ح‬ ‫‪242‬‬
‫‪371‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫ﻥ;ح‬ ‫‪243‬‬
‫‪172‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫ا‪$.4‬‬ ‫‪244‬‬
‫‪222‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫ا‪=/634‬‬ ‫‪245‬‬
‫‪224‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫ا‪=/634‬‬ ‫‪246‬‬
‫‪161‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬ ‫ا‪M34‬ﺙ‬ ‫‪247‬‬
‫‪399‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬ ‫ا‪M34‬ﺙ‬ ‫‪248‬‬
‫‪436‬‬
‫‪386‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪ 249‬ا‪X/&<h4‬‬
‫‪386 , 379‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪ 250‬ا‪!^4‬‬
‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪ 251‬ا‪!^4‬‬
‫‪368‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬ ‫ا‪$<22G34‬‬ ‫‪252‬‬
‫‪306‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫ا‪&G4‬رق‬ ‫‪253‬‬
‫‪402‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬ ‫ا})_‬ ‫‪254‬‬
‫‪288‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫ا‪Wk4‬‬ ‫‪255‬‬
‫‪385‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫ا‪Mh4‬ر‬ ‫‪256‬‬
‫‪376‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪104‬‬ ‫ا‪63i4‬ة‬ ‫‪257‬‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫ا‪=<24‬‬ ‫‪258‬‬
‫‪283‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫ا‪=<24‬‬ ‫‪259‬‬
‫‪84‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫ا‪;[4‬ﺙ‬ ‫‪260‬‬
‫‪374‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫ا‪;[4‬ﺙ‬ ‫‪261‬‬
‫‪374‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬ ‫ا‪_24‬‬ ‫‪262‬‬
‫‪278‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪114‬‬ ‫ا‪&^4‬س‬ ‫‪263‬‬
‫‪437‬‬
‫‪) Z‬ب(‬
‫‪.7‬س ا ‪B‬اه ا ‪%B‬ی‬
‫‪438‬‬
7#757 7*
26 )$ T
27 T+
28
40 P*V
41
41 #
^ P P
42 < V-
44 .
^
R
44 C4
44 &
]^
47
V 5Wj
47
V
47 T
47 j
51
V
V B
53 0
T ^
82
57 %T B6
58 9
60 P+
P ]V (R
60،77 %V 4
P P
62 %T
62 PP
62 P
66 T P V 1(
68 V
439
69 7
T V v
70 ]T 9
70
71 V
R+
V
73
77 PR-$V
78 ?T QR ]4T
78
T ^ ]P
78 3T 4R
79
V Vj
80 %6
80 )V8'
108 , 84 PP
288 , 85 &
v /Q$P
93 %T P (R
94 ?+f(
96 !T
97 V $R b
102 P']
103 #\
^
105 ]P V
105
106 1
106 4
106 $!
106 ]
T ]
440
106 )CP8V
106 *T*
107 &
v V PP
107
V j 15]R(
107 *T*
108
V
TV ^v
111 !VR W
111 %'
111
V 'P]8
116 %T TP
118 PR
118 )
118 %T TP
119 R
119 %T 6
119
121 ^
128 0
T
130
V ]*8
\ T
130 %T ]+4
P
130 ?T /R ]4R
136 R ]P
136 .
^ ^
136
137 $Vy
137 V
V ]P
441
138 &5
139 VCP8P
142
158
T j
159
160 `*f
160 T34
160
V T5P
160 &
V
160 P$R
160 %T 8
P @R
160 R6V P
160
V T ^
162 &9R
162 VV ]+1(
163 $VCPV
164 j
P T
167 a&P
167 #
^ >P'
169 &R$
169 P+
P ]'1(
172 P*]+P
172 >
174 &
V+P ]*P
175 !V'
175 P R P
442
175 I
177
T Q>R
178 j+
P P
178 V'
178 C
178
V >V $
181 B V!(R
181 %V
P ]!P
184 &]'
184 &
V $R 1P
185 P*P
186 *^P'
186 %P'
186 *TR
187 V >
189 j
189
V'
P
189 '
P
191 %P4
195 m+
195 V >
201 6
206 *VPQP
206 V'
211 CR/
V
217 &
v
443
220 &P']P
220
T P
222 &
v ;
223 /'
223 <*
224 +
249 .
V j4
249 ,5
250 (j4
252 &VC`
271 @P R
273 j
273 *T
273 V P ];
275
V '
P ]P
276 8
281 P
286 ,PP
V
287 '
287 l
b P
287 l
b ]
b
290 +
292 #
^
297
298 ?V@j
306 V4$
444
306 0
307 #
V
307 )Vh
312 &
v4V Q W
313 &
y V
313 V(>R
313 &
v
V 5P
313 V]T
314 &
V'V ]T
314 &V'
315 [
y 9
316 T V R
316 *4
318 #
V T
319 3V 'W;
319 3+j
321 e
321 %T V]T
325 *
326 .
338 &
v T'Q$P
339 V P ]+^
339
V Q
340 9
340 %
341 >
445
341 l
T V5P
341 L
T ^
R
343 ?T R R P
344
V P ]5
345 %V P Q$T
351 %T 4
j RP
354 &
v j W
355 %T -W;
355 #'
356 *
357 4VP
357 PP
361 &
V (V P6R
362 0
T T
P
366 R@](P
368 #
^ P ]P
368 '
370 ,+
371 %*
371 *R+
V
371 3\8P
372 (EP
372 %V'j
381 V T
387, 383 '
387 , 383 &
V'V ]P
446
396 &P!Q6W
397
403 $RP
403
404
T 6R QR
404 PV T
404 <
405 ;
447
‫ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺴﻡ‪:‬ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺠﻭﺍﺭﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪.1964/1/10:‬‬
‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺩﺓ‪:‬ﻋﻨﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‪:‬ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩﻱ‪:‬ﻋﻨﺒﺔ‪-‬ﺇﺭﺒﺩ‪/‬ﻤﻜﺘﺏ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻋﻨﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﺎﺘﻑ‪0776556561:‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪:‬ﻤﺘﺯﻭﺝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ‪:‬ﻤﺩﻴﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﺭﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺤﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺒﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‪:‬ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺤﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺴﺎﻝﺔ ﺒﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ‪:‬ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺄﺨﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻭﺃﺴﺎﻝﻴﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﻜﺎﻝﻭﺭﻴﻭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝﺨﺒﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻜﺎﺘﺏ ﻭﻤﺭﺍﻗﺏ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻨﺊ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1991-1986‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪2001-1991‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺠﺭﺵ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪2004-2001‬ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪-2005‬ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪449‬‬

تعدد الابنية

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

تعدد الابنية

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺅﺘﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺭﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺩﺩﺕ ﺒﻪ ﻋﺯﻴﻤﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻨﺭﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺒﺼﻴﺭﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺸﻌﻠﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻝﻪ ﻤﺼﺎﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﻴﻘﻅﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺠﻭﺍﺭﻨﺔ‬

‫أ د ا   ار‬

‫ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺤﻕ‬

The variety of Arabic Structures in Semantic meanings

B-  ; (  >5 1 <

d %d5 d< / 7 7' ( =5+

.14I '   '

.695I 2 d+ :4 %dd+

d d$ 

.75I : dd+ ( D'  '  (

d'  d5 d '  *'' " 

& 4 &(

d ! "d dC  <

d $ 

.58I 1d+ :d++! &dd+ 7

*8d !; )>5 $  #/   $

 '  .4   &+ F  '  %A

3  dd+ ( dd+  )>5 ''

.44I 1d+ :

.80I :&/ '

.145I : ;   ='  D'

+   %5 %5  5

.7I :&/ '

.90I :4/ ?+ 4

.97S 95I :

.61I :4/ ?+ 4

 (' ?+  $  :+( :! + " %4  &(;  

= 9 = ( N(

%d d(  6

d 8d*  

.40 S 37I 2d+ :

 %8 < 8 0  ;

+ ** 7

%5d d !d! d    ' $ 

d Dd 3d' 

.63 – 37I :'

d  .dg 5

.122S 116I :,5 

4 + 44E

.42 S 39I :. ( $ 7

.10I :. ( 7/

.177 I 1d+ :IC

W&!P Q!P :' + $ @

.196I :( .

.122I:&(; . (  6

.261I :4 $ ( .  

.261I :4 $ ( .   :-'   5

.138I :5  5   6

(* 1d4) ( + .' , d ,! 6 3' @

.68I 1d+ : ( 7

.74I :     l* 

.220I : 6 ( D' l5 

   l* 

. 20I :. ( 7/

d #d(h  ( - E 

Nd d+ d @ = :f  ^]j +

d  \- !+  = :R j 

,+d* ( 4 = :P +

.28I :. ( 7/

‫أ د ا ار‬

B- ; ( >5 1 <

d %d5 d< / 7 7' ( =5+

.14I ' '

.695I 2 d+ :4 %dd+

d d$

.75I :dd+ ( D' ' (

d' d5 d ' *'' "

& 4 &(

d ! "d dC <

d $

.58I 1d+ :d++! &dd+ 7

*8d !; )>5 $ #/ $

' .4 &+ F ' %A

3 dd+ ( dd+ )>5 ''

.44I 1d+ :

.80I :&/ '

.145I : ; =' D'

+ %5 %5 5

.7I :&/ '

.90I :4/ ?+ 4

.97S 95I :

.61I :4/ ?+ 4

(' ?+ $ :+( :! + " %4 &(;

= 9 = ( N(

%d d( 6

d 8d*

.40 S 37I 2d+ :

%8 < 8 0 ;

+ 7

%5d d !d! d ' $

d Dd 3d'

.63 – 37I :'

d .dg 5

.122S 116I :,5

4 + 44E

.42 S 39I :. ( $ 7

.10I :. ( 7/

.177 I 1d+ :IC

W&!P Q!P :' + $ @

.196I :( .

.122I:&(; . ( 6

.261I :4 $ ( .

.261I :4 $ ( . :-' 5

.138I :5 5 6

(* 1d4) ( + .' , d ,! 6 3' @

.68I 1d+ :( 7

.74I : l*

.220I :6 ( D' l5

l*

. 20I :. ( 7/

d #d(h ( - E

Nd d+ d @ = :f ^]j +

d \- !+ = :R j

,+d* ( 4 = :P +

.28I :. ( 7/

.72I 1d+ :8

Nd/ " F N( '

.267I :$

267I :d$

.108I 1d+ :( 7

.27 I 6d+ :?* ?5

.27I 6d+ :?* ?5

.108 I 1d+ :(

.31I :. ( 7/

108 I 1dd+ :(d 7

.25I 6d+ :?* ?5

.78I 1d+ :8

:! : A# 9<9 ' 3. 4. 1

.104 I 1d+ :( 7

.71I 4d+ :$

.105I 1d+ :( 7

.30I :. ( 7/

.105I 1d+ :(

d+' ( ( &/

.29I 6d+ :?* ?5

.396S395I 150 4d+

.205I 7d+ : 4

.39I 2d+ :5!

.49I 3d+ :