MARROW

Disaster cycle 21h0al

OuSASTE&
5

ISASTER MANAGEMENT

Nenoh or isaster management day and wednesday of

October.

" Disaster:Occurrence of any unwanted event, which causes

damage, ecological disruption, economic and loss of life or
heath and requires outside help/assistance / response.
Hazard: The potentiol to cause damage or disruption of
life or property
" Disaster risk (DR)= Hazard xVulnerability
Disaster cycle 00:02:00

SoSASTER
Planning emergency response
and phase
capacity S
buiding

4
freparedness Rehabilitative
and
phase
63cbsfba85a3Bc614cdOffa
building
Vuinerability assessment
and
mitigation phase

Active
space
Emergency respone 00:05:20

O Primary phase (G0 Secondary phase (id Tertiary phase

I. Primary phase (o-o hrs)i First aid, triage, treatment.
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Yellow: medical attention.
Green: Can wait for healthcare Pacility
Black :Dead person.

(6) Reverse triage iused in scurge (bed scarcit), wars etc

Green ’ yelow ’ Red.
a. Secondary phase (o-a4 hrs)
Prevention of communicable disease by improving sanitation
( Death tol).

Tertiary phase 00:10:30

" >a4 hrs, "Help and Aid?.

y providing Pood, shelter, blanket etc.
chlorination :0.7 to 0.9 ppm.
Chlorine tablet : a.s am for aas litres of water.
Safe water supply - tap water : aoo to aso population at
Is litres/person / dauy
Vector control.
Sanitation.
Shelter.

REetheeghsyKABSS Outbreak
measles Vaccination caiiprer
and acute qastro-enteritis are more common in case of
lood, earthquake eto.
Va.ccines Por health-care protessionals Hepatitis &and
TT Vaccines.

During a disaster :
mc disease : Acute GE.
mC outbreak : measles.
mc vitamin defciency : Vitamin , Pem.

Shelter :
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Disaster mitigation and preparedness 00:19:10

Disaster mitigation 63cbb7bd99ab33c614cdOffa

measures to reduce the impact of disaster, by admin

istrative and leqislative interventions, before a disaster
occurs. Example:
Proper land use.
Building codes.
Conducting reqular heath check up.
Fire safety norms.

Disaster preparedness
Being prepared to face a disaster.
measures taken to prepare, gather resources, build
capacity to Pace a disaster and etfectively cope with
consequences.

Categorization of disaster 00:23:00

Levels of disaster:
4 levels: L-NO disaster
L-manageable disaster : district level
L,- manageable disaster : state level
L, -manageable disaster : national level JDRF)

£arthquake seismic 2one :

modited mercalli scale - mm scale
S 20nes- 2one l and II :<mmn VI scale
Zone I1 :mm I
Zone V : mm
2one V

2one Iv :Seen in Delhi, Himachal, SikKim, Haryana,

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95 Disaster 569
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Disaster management in India 00:25:22

Disaster management in India is under ministry of

home atairs (moHA).
Disaster management
Biological disaster mOHA + mOHFW.
Landslide : mOHA + ministry of mines.
Floods : mOHA + ministry of water resources.
Tsunami/cyclone :MOHA + ministry of earth sciences.
" NDRF Notional Disaster Response Force.
UN disaster risk reduction program 00:27:36

Sendoi ramework:
" Understand disaster risk.
" To improve disaster risk qovernance.
" To invest in disoster risk reduction.
" enhance disaster preparedness.