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Question paper 1

Section A

1. a) Find asymptotes, parallel to axes, of the curve: y = 

Answer:

(a) yx2 - y = x2 + 1

|| to x axis

          X2=0

          X = 0                    No asymptote || to x axis

|| to y axis

        X2-1 = 0

            X2 = 1

            X = 1

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b) Write a f ormula to find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution,
about
x-axis, of the area bounded by the curve y = f (x), the x-axis and the ordinates
x = a and x = b.

Answer:

(b) Volume will be given by integrating the terms

             =  

             =  

c) Find the value of    , where x = rcosθ & y = rsinθ .

Answer:

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d) If an error of 1% is made in measuring the major and minor axes of an ellipse,

what is the
percentage error in its area?

Answer:

(d) let x and y be semi major and semi minor axes of an ellipse.

                                        Area of ellipse = A=

                                        Log A = Log π + Log x +Log y

 1+1=2

                                         Error in area = 2 %

e) Is the f unction   ? If yes, what is its degree?

Answer:

Yes, Degree = 2

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f ) What is the value of     over the positive quadrant of the circle x2 +

y2 = 1?

Answer:

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g) Give geometrical interpretation of   

Answer:

  =  

  =    

  =    

  =   2

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h) Show that f or the vector field  (x2 - y2 + x)  — (2xy + y)    = 0.

Answer:

    =

       =

        = -2y + 2y

           [  ]

i) Show that the vector field  = (-x2 + yz)   + (4y — z2x)  + (2xz — 4z)  is
solenoidal.

Answer:

For solenoidal function

div 

div f =   

= -2x + 4 + 2x -4

=0

So it is solenoidal

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j) State Green’s theorem in plane.

Answer:

Green’s theorem in plane:-

Let R bed closed region of x-y plane bounded by a simple closed

cense c and let M and N be continuous function of x and y having
continuous partial derivative  and  in R then:

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Section B

2. Trace the f ollowing curves by giving their salient f eature:

a) y2 (a — x) = x2 (a + x).
b) r = a (1 — cosθ)

Answer:

(a) Symmetry:  Symmetrical about x-axis

Origin: passes through origin and tangent at origin

       y= x and y =-x   therefore origin is a node.

      Asymptotes x = a

 Points:  it crones the Ares at (0,0) and  (-a,0 )

      When x >a  or  <-a    y is imaginary

Shape of curve is strophoid      

(b) Given figure is a cardioid and symmetrical about q = 0 i.e. initial line.

q  varies from (0-π/2 ) or (0-180).

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3. a) Find the whole length of the curve  x2/3  + y2/3 = a2/3 .

b) Use definite integral to find the area of ellipse  

Answer:

(a) Given curve is asteroid. Which is symmetrical about x-axis and

y-axis therefore entries length of curve is four times the length of
one part.

   Diff given curve w.r.t x

2/3x- 1/3+ 2/3y- 1/3dy/dx =0

          2/3y- 1/3dy/dx = -2/3x- 1/3

dy/dx=-(y/x)1/3

total length = 4    = 4 

 = 4 

= 6a

(b)   

      Therefore area of ellipse = 4x area of ellipse in I quadrant.

        =

        =

Therefore required area = area of region PQRS 

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 = 4 x area of region OFPB in the first quadrant

 =

  = 

  = 

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4. a) lf u = log (x3 +y3 +z3 —3xyz), show that   =   -9(x+y+z)-2

b) State Euler’s theorem f or homogeneous f unctions and apply it to show that

  ,   where sin u  =

Answer:

(a) 

       =

                                        = 

                                        =

                                        =

(b)  Euler’s theorem  

              If H= f (x, y, z)is ahomogeneous function of x, y and z of

degree n, then

U= sin-1(x2+y2/x+y)

       Sin u = x2+y2/x+y

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2 2
      F =   x +y /x+y

Which is homogeneous of degree 1.

 By Euler’s theorem  

          =

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5. a) The temperature T at any point (x, y, z) in space is T = 400xyz2 . Find the

highest
temperature on the surf ace of the unit sphere x2 + y2 + z2= 1.

b) If f (x,y) = tan-1 xy, compute f (0.9, –1.2) approximately.

Answer:

(a) Temperature at any point on sphere is given by

              T= 400 xy (1-x2-y2)

  = 400y -400y3-1200x2y

400x – 1200xy2-400x3

 For critical points

400y-400y3-1200x2y

  400x(1-3y2-x2)=0

critical points after solution above equation are

(0,0),(±1,0),(0, ±1),( ±1/2, ±1/2) out of which first three given the value of T
to be zero. For other four point (±1/2, ±1/2). Now A = =  2400 xy,
B=  = 400-1200y2-1200x2, C= = -2400xy

At (1/2,1/2,) A= -600 <  0, B= -200, C = -600 so that AC-B2= 320000> 0

∴  T is maximum at(1/2,1/2)

                                      Whose maximum value will be given by

                               = 400 ¼(1 -1/4 - 1/4) = 100 x ½ =50

(b)  f(x,y) = tan- 1xy

   Let x=0.9  , y=-1

X+δx= 0.9      1+δx=0.9                =δx=-1            =   

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     -y+ δy=-1.2       δy=-1.2+1            = δy = -0.2

df=                        = y/1+x2y2  dx + x/1+x2y2dy =

ydx+xdy/1+x2y2

    When x =1

               Y = -1

df =

                       =   =   = 

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Section C

6. a) Evaluate the f ollowing integral by changing the order of integration:

b) Evaluate the triple integral   

Answer:

(a) Given region of integration

         0

it is a circle of radius 1

we will introduce a vertical strip which will vary from

order to change the order into integration

=2

(b)   =

                 = 

                 = 

                 =  
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                = 

                = 

                = 

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7. a) Find a unit vector normal to the surf ace x2+y2+z2= 9 at the point (2, -1, 2) .

b) If u = x2+y2+z2 & Show that Ñ.  = 5u

Answer:

(a) f(x,y,z) = x2+y2+z2 = 9

=2x

 = 2y

 = 2z

                  Vector =

     A point (2,-1,2)

= 

 Unit vector normal to it =      

(b) u= x2+y2+z2

(by identity)

         =

                [ ]

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8. a) If     evaluate,  where C is the curve in the xy-plane y =

2x2
f rom (0,0) to (1,2).

(b) Compute   , where   and S is the triangular

surf ace with vertices (2, 0,0), (0, 2, 0) and (0, 0, 4).

Answer:

(a)    where

              y =

   and  

(b)   

Equation of given plane x/2+y/z+z/4=1

Let R be orthogonal projection of x+y +z/2=1in XoY plane i.e. z=0

given by x+y=1

Therefore R=0{(x.y):0≤ y≤ 1-x;0≤ x≤ 1} 
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=x +yx

=(x )

ds =

                                 [Put x=2,y=2,z=neglected ]

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9. State Gauss Divergence theorem and verif y it f or  

 taken over
the cube bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1.

Answer:

Surface contains six faces

 (i) OABC faces Z = 0,

 .

(ii) On face DEFG Z = 1,

(iii) On face OAFG y = 0,

(iv) On face DEBC y = 0,

(v) On face ABEF x = 1,

(vi) On face OCDG x = 0,

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Gauss Divergence theorem

If   be a vector point function having continuous first partial

derivative in reason v bounded by surface (s).

Then

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