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2. Grammar Usage ( Preposition, Verb, Non finite Verb, Adverb, Pronoun, 7 – 9 Marks
Adjective, Noun, Conjunction, and Article.
A. Onto
B. At
C. For
D. None of these
the word 'bound' can take the preposition 'to' as well, but there's a slight difference in context. 'Bound to' is often
used when talking about obligations or inevitable events.
For example: "He is bound to fulfill his duties." or "We are bound to collide at this speed."
Most of people agree with me.
"most of people" is incorrect because 'most' does not need the preposition 'of' when used with plural countable nouns (like
people) or uncountable nouns. We simply say "most people," "most dogs," or "most water," not "most of people/dogs/water."
He writes____ ink.
A. In
B. Through
C. To
D. None of these
"He writes in pencil.“
A. From
B. In
C. of
D. None of these
Afraid for: This preposition is used when someone is fearful or anxious about someone else's safety or well-
being. Example: "I am afraid for my children's future in this uncertain world."
Afraid to: This preposition is used when someone is fearful or anxious about doing something. Example: "He
is afraid to speak in public."
I hate to walking in the sun.
3. "We often walk over the fields." This suggests you are walking directly on the fields themselves, moving from one side to the other.
4. "We often walk across the fields." This is similar to "over," implying you are walking from one side of the fields to the other, but perhaps with a bit less emphasis on the fields being directly
beneath you.
Above: "Above" also implies that something is higher than something else, but it is more static than "over" and
doesn't usually imply movement. E.g., "The picture is hanging above the fireplace."
Across: "Across" means from one side to the other side of something, often indicating movement along a surface.
E.g., "She walked across the bridge."
Below: "Below" means at a lower level or layer than something. E.g., "The fish swam below the surface of the
water."
Under: "Under" also means at a lower level or layer than something, often suggesting something is covered or
obscured by what's above it. E.g., "The cat is hiding under the bed."
Beneath: "Beneath" is quite similar to "under," but is often used in a more formal or literary context. It means in or
to a lower position than something, or directly under something. E.g., "The submarine sank beneath the waves."
All along the centuries, there have been wars.
A. All across the centuries, there have been wars.
B. All through the centuries, there have been wars.
C. All over the centuries, there have been wars.
D. None of these
All through the centuries: This suggests that throughout every century, without exception, there have been wars. "Through" here implies
continuity and is commonly used to describe the duration of time.
All along the centuries: "All along" typically implies a spatial dimension, like a path or a line, more than a temporal one. However, in some
contexts, it can be used metaphorically for time, but it's less standard than "through."
Example (temporal, but less standard): "All along the years, they remained friends.“
• "across" can sound like it's skipping over some centuries. Example (spatial): "She traveled all across Europe."
• Example (temporal): "Across different eras, this tradition has been observed."
• Example: "Over the past few decades, technology has advanced rapidly."
Somebody burnt the trash here. It can’t be Sheena because she cares _____the environment
pretty much.
A. Of
B. In
C. About
D. None of these
2. for: This can mean taking care of someone or something, or having affection for them.
▪ Example: He cares for his elderly mother.
▪ Example: I know she still cares for him.
3. to: Used in the context where "cares to" means "chooses or wishes to".
▪ Example: Would anyone care to comment?
Most people care ___ other people’s opinion.
A. About
B. For
C. To
D. None of these
"care" can indeed take other prepositions, but each preposition changes the meaning slightly.
Care for: This is typically used when referring to taking care of someone or something, particularly in the sense of looking after someone's wellbeing. For example, "She cares for her elderly mother."
Care about: This is used when expressing concern or interest in something. For example, "He cares about the environment."
Care to: This phrase is often used as a polite way of asking if someone wants to do something. For example, "Would you care to join us for dinner?"
Care of (c/o): This is used when sending mail to another person who lives at the address where the recipient is staying. For example, "Send the package to John Doe, care of Jane Doe."
Kind of Sentences (Construction Wise)
a. Simple Sentence: Contains a single main clause.
A. Has
B. Would have
C. Will have
D. None of these
If I ___ her name I would tell you.
A. Knew
B. Know
C. Has known
D. None of these
If the sky falls, we shall be catching larks.
D. None of these
If I will have money, I will get you a gift.
A. Simple sentence
B. Complement sentence
C. Declarative sentence
D. None of these
Parts of Speech
JIT was formed to investigate the crime. JIT here is a____
noun:
A. Collective
B. Virtual
C. Conta
D. None of these
Is this the bus ____ goes to the saddar bazar.
A. That
B. Who
C. which
D. None of these
1.Who:
1. Refers to people (as the subject of a verb).
2. Example: The man who called yesterday is my uncle.
2.Whom:
1. Refers to people (as the object of a verb or preposition).
2. Formal in tone, and in everyday speech, many people use "who" in place of "whom."
3. Example: The woman whom I met at the conference is a renowned scientist.
4. With prepositions: To whom did you give the book?
3.Whose:
1. Shows possession for people and sometimes animals.
2. Example: The girl whose backpack is blue is my cousin.
4.Which:
1. Refers to things or animals.
2. Example: The car which is parked outside is mine.
3. Note: "Which" can also be used to introduce non-restrictive (or non-defining) relative clauses, often set off with commas. For example: My bicycle, which I bought
last year, is still in good condition.
5.That:
1. Can refer to people or things in restrictive (or defining) relative clauses.
2. "That" is more versatile but can often be replaced by "who" or "which" in many contexts. However, there are some instances, especially after superlatives and with
certain expressions (the only, the first, etc.), where "that" is preferred.
3. Example (for people): She's the one that I told you about.
4. Example (for things): This is the book that I was looking for.
5. Note: Unlike "which," "that" is not typically used for non-restrictive clauses.
He never thought twice about walking into danger and ___ cared if he
survived or not.
A. Always
B. Some how
C. hardly
D. None of these
Unless you have no rule, there is anarchy.
A. If you have rule, there is anarchy.
B. Unless there is rule, there is anarchy.
C. Unless you have rule, there is anarchy.
D. None of these
She will be very angry unless we do not reach there on time.
A. She will be very angry unless we are not there on time.
B. She will be very angry unless we shall not reach there on time.
C. She will be very angry if we do not reach there on time.
D. None of these
1. Condition: You won't pass the exam unless you study. (Meaning: If you don't study, you won't
2. Advice: Don't go outside unless it's necessary. (Meaning: Go outside only if it's necessary.)
3. Warning: The plant will die unless you water it. (Meaning: If you don't water the plant, it will
die.)
▪ In all these usages, "unless" introduces the condition that prevents the main action from
happening.
We don’t have some olives.
A. We don’t have any olives.
B. We don’t have some of the olives.
C. We don’t have few olives.
D. None of these
Can you give me an information?
A. Can you give me few information?
B. Can you give me some information?
C. Can you give me any information?
D. None of these
The term "information" is an uncountable noun in English. This means that it doesn't typically take a plural form (like "informations") and is paired with certain
quantifiers or determiners that work with uncountable nouns.
Remember that the choice of quantifier or determiner (like "some", "any", or "a little") depends on whether the noun is countable or uncountable. Since
"information" is uncountable, it's important to use the appropriate quantifiers that correspond with uncountable nouns.
___ you apologize, or I will never speak to you again.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Lest
D. None of these
1. Either... or...
1. Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.
2. Example: You can have either chocolate or vanilla.
3. In this example, "either... or..." offers two choices: chocolate and vanilla.
2. Neither... nor...
1. Used to indicate that neither of the alternatives is true or applicable.
2. Example: He neither drinks nor smokes.
3. In this example, "neither... nor..." indicates that both statements about the subject (he doesn't drink and he doesn't smoke) are true.
3. Lest
1. Used to indicate that something should be done to prevent a possible undesirable outcome. It's a somewhat formal or old-fashioned word,
not as commonly used in everyday spoken English nowadays.
2. Example: She tiptoed, lest she wake the baby.
3. In this example, "lest" introduces the undesirable outcome (waking the baby) that the action (tiptoeing) is trying to prevent.
Either of the plans are workable.
A. Either of the plans is workable.
B. Either plains are workable.
C. Either of the two plains are workable.
D. None of these
▪ Rule: When the subject and the object of the verb are the same, we use reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves).
▪ In your sentence, the person who is doing the looking (subject: I) is the same as the person being looked at (object), so the reflexive
pronoun "myself" should be used.
I gave him as much as he could eat it.
A. I gave him as much as he could eat.
B. I give him as much as he could have eat it.
C. I give him as much as he can eat it.
D. None of these
▪ Rule: The "as... as" structure is used in English to make comparisons. It can be used to compare the degree of adjectives,
adverbs, and quantities.
▪ In your sentence, "as much as" is used to compare the quantity or amount of something given to the amount that someone
could eat. The statement emphasizes that the amount given is equivalent to the maximum amount he could consume.
I am___sure of it as you are.
A. Quit
B. As
C. Very
D. None of these
Rule: The "as... as" structure is used to indicate that two things being compared are equal in some way, whether it be in quantity, quality,
degree, or manner.
Examples
▪ Rule: When you are talking about a fraction or percentage of a plural noun, the verb agrees with the noun that follows the fraction or percentage. If the noun
after the fraction or percentage is plural, you use a plural verb. If it's singular, you use a singular verb.
Examples:
▪ Rule: The conjunction "although" (or its synonym "though") is used to introduce a subordinate clause in which there is a contrast or
contradiction to the idea presented in the main clause. The main point of using "although" is to highlight unexpected or contrasting results.
▪ Examples:
❖ Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
❖ Although she studied hard, she didn't pass the exam.
choose the correct sentence
A. This is one of the most difficultly question that is ever asked.
B. This is one of the most difficult questions that have ever been asked.
C. This is one of the most difficultly questions that has ever been asked.
D. None of these
Rule: When using the structure "one of the + plural noun + relative pronoun," the verb inside the relative clause should be plural because it
refers back to the plural noun, not the singular "one.“
Examples:
Rule: The structure "as... as" is used for comparisons of equality. When comparing infinitive actions (using "to" + base verb, like "to do"), you often need to
include the infinitive again in the second part of the comparison for clarity.
▪ Examples:
1. It's as hard to find a needle in a haystack as to find water in a desert.
2. It's as important to understand the process as to get the correct result.
Saad often _____ late at night.
A. Worked
B. Work
C. Works
D. None of these
Ali has ___ his hand but he is feeling better now.
A. Hurted
B. Hurt
C. Been hurted
D. None of these
He stared, but he did not see nothing.
A. He had stared, but he did not see nothing.
B. He was staring, but he did not see nothing.
C. He stared, but he did not see nothing.
D. None of these
We all look forward to see you.
A. We all are looking forward to see you.
B. We all look forward to seeing you.
C. We all look forward seeing you.
D. None of these
Rule: When using the phrasal verb "look forward to," it is always followed by a noun or a gerund (the '-ing' form of a verb).
▪ Examples:
1. I look forward to meeting her tomorrow.
2. They look forward to the vacation next month.
The coffee is too much cold.
A. The coffee is too cold.
B. The coffee is very cold.
C. The coffee is too cold to drink.
D. None of these
Rule: Use "too" before an adjective (or an adverb) when something is at a higher degree than is desired or necessary. "Very" is simply an
intensifier and doesn't indicate excessiveness.
We must have to teach values at all levels.
A. We must teach values at all levels.
B. we must to teach values at all levels.
C. we must be teaching values at all levels.
D. None of these
Rule: Avoid using two modal verbs of obligation together in the same clause. Both "must" and "have to" can be used to indicate a
strong obligation or necessity, but they should not be used together in the same context to mean the same thing.
▪ Examples:
1. I must complete this project by tomorrow. (Correct)
I must have to complete this project by tomorrow. (Incorrect)
A. In order of
B. In order to getting
C. In order to get
D. None of these
Rule: The phrase "in order to" is used to express purpose or intention. After "in order to," we use the base form of the verb (infinitive without "to").
▪ Examples:
1. I am saving money in order to buy a new car.
▪ Here, the purpose of saving money is to buy a new car.
2. They woke up early in order to catch the first train.
▪ The intention of waking up early is to catch the first train.
My new friend isn’t ___ finished
A. All together
B. All by together
C. altogether
D. None of these
Rule: "Altogether" is an adverb that means "completely," "wholly," or "entirely." It's different from the phrase "all together," which means
"everyone or everything together.“
▪ Examples:
1. The results were altogether surprising.
▪ Here, "altogether" emphasizes the degree of surprise.
2. We sang the song all together.
▪ In this context, "all together" means everyone sang the song at the same time.
Choose the correct sentence
A. The use of social media is making us less sociable.
B. The utilization of social media is makes us less sociable.
C. The use of social media is make us less sociable.
D. None of these
____ children who suffer in broken marriages.
A. It
B. It’s
C. It was
D. None of these
____ does she look today?
A. How
B. What
C. who
D. None of these
I would rather to apply for a foreign scholarship than study here.
A. I would rather apply for a foreign scholarship than studying here.
B. I would rather apply for a foreign scholarship than study here.
C. I would apply for a foreign scholarship than study here.
D. None of these
You have better to do this work today.
A. You had better do this work today.
B. You have better do this work today.
C. You have to do this work today.
D. None of these.
▪ Rule: The phrase "had better" is used to give advice or suggest something. After "had better," we use the base form of the verb.
▪ Examples:
1. You had better leave early to avoid traffic.
▪ Here, "leave" is in its base form.
2. She had better finish her assignment before the deadline.
▪ "Finish" is the base form of the verb.
We were use to play music at weekends of last summer.
➢ The sentence "We were use to play music at weekends of last summer." is incorrect.
➢ The correct version is: "We used to play music on weekends during last summer."
▪ Rule: The construction "used to" is utilized to describe past habits or actions that are no longer continuing in the present. After "used to," we use the
base form of the verb.
▪ Examples:
1. I used to swim every day when I lived near the beach.
Here, "swim" is in its base form.
Rule: After certain verbs, such as "allow," "advise," "want," and "encourage," we often use the infinitive form of the verb (which is "to" + base
form of the verb).
▪ Examples:
1. The teacher doesn't allow students to use cell phones in the class.
2. We advise tourists to carry a map.
She realized that she ____ turned the lights off.
A. Haven’t
B. Hadn’t
C. Didn’t
D. None of these
Active / Passive and Direct Indirect
Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
A letter is written by
Simple Present He writes a letter.
him.
A letter is being written
Present Continuous He is writing a letter.
by him.
A letter has been
Present Perfect He has written a letter.
written by him.
A letter was written by
Simple Past He wrote a letter.
him.
A letter was being
Past Continuous He was writing a letter.
written by him.
A letter had been
Past Perfect He had written a letter.
written by him.
A letter will be written
Simple Future He will write a letter.
by him.
He will have written a A letter will have been
Future Perfect
letter. written by him.
Active Voice with "Let's" Passive Voice
Let's play the guitar. Let the guitar be played (by us).
Let's clean the house. Let the house be cleaned (by us).
Type Active Voice Passive Voice
The mouse is chased by
Declarative The cat chases the mouse.
the cat.
Did the cat chase the Was the mouse chased
Interrogative
mouse? by the cat?
Imperative Shut the door! Let the door be shut!
What a beautiful
What a beautiful painting
Exclamatory painting was made by
she made!
her!
Indirect (Reported) Speech
Kind of Sentence Direct Speech Example Example
Declarative (Statements) She said, "I am busy." She said that she was busy.
He said that the sun rises in the
He said, "The sun rises in the east."
east.
Interrogative (Yes/No He asked if/whether I liked ice
He asked, "Do you like ice cream?"
Questions) cream.
She asked if/whether he was
She asked, "Is he coming?"
coming.
Interrogative (WH-Questions) She asked, "Where is the library?" She asked where the library was.
He asked, "What are you doing?" He asked what I was doing.
Imperative
She said, "Close the window." She asked me to close the window.
(Commands/Requests)
He said, "Please help me." He requested me to help him.
She said, "Let's go for a walk." She suggested going for a walk.
Exclamatory (Expressions of He exclaimed that it was a
He said, "What a wonderful day!"
Emotion) wonderful day.
She said, "How beautiful the She exclaimed how beautiful the
flowers are!" flowers were.
Did you do it on purpose?
A. Was it done by you on purpose?
B. Was it that it was done by you on purpose?
C. Was it being done by you on purpose?
D. None of these
Sam knows me for a long time.
A. Put on
B. Put of
C. Put off
D. None of these
____ earth moves around ___ sun.
A. The : a
B. An : the
C. The : the
D. None of these