UNIVERSITETI POLITEKNIK I TIRANËS

FAKULTETI I INXHINIERISË SË NDËRTIMIT

Kursi :Master Strukturist
Viti I-D
Dega:Ndertim
Viti akademik: 2022-2023

DETYRE KURSI
Lenda:Teori e Avancuar Strukturash 1
Metoda Direkte e Ngurtesise
Metoda e Forcave

PUNOI: Kleivi Lamaj PRANOI: Dr.Markel Baballeku

Gjejme vektorin e zhvendosjeve reale

Gjejme Zhvendosjen sipas nje drejtimi te caktuar

Matrica b0 per nje force fiktive Matrica b1

Matrica kuazidiagonale e fleksibilitetit

Zhvendosjet ne sistemin baze te shkaktuara nga forcat e jashtme

Te panjohurat njesi

Matrica [b]

Zhvendosjet dhe rrotullimeve sipas dejtimit te forcave te jashtme nyjore

Vektori I Zhvendosjeve te jashtme

Gjejme vektorin e zhvendosjeve reale

Rrotullimi I nyjes 6
Percaktojme Matricen e Rrotullimit ndaj akseve globale, per Elementin 1

Matrica e ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve lokale

Matrica e Ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve global

Per Elementin 2

Matrica e ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve lokale

Matrica e Ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve global

Per Elementin 3

Matrica e ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve lokale

Matrica e Ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve global

Per Elementin 4

Matrica e ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve lokale

Matrica e Ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve global

Per Elementin 5

Matrica e ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve lokale

Matrica e Ngurtesise Kundrejt akseve global

 Matrica e E ngurtesise se Gjithe Struktures

u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9(2) u10 u11 u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u17 u18
2880 0 -7200 -2880 0 -7200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 200000 0 0 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-7200 0 24000 7200 0 12000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-2880 0 7200 336213 0 7200 -333333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -200000 0 0 213333 20000 0 -13333.33 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-7200 0 12000 7200 20000 64000 0 -20000 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 -333333 0 0 444444.4 0 0 0 -111111.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 0 -13333.3 -20000 0 13827.16 -20000 2222.22 0 -493.83 2222.22 0 0 0 0 0 0 u8
0 0 0 0 20000 20000 0 -20000 40000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 13333.33 0 -2222.22 6666.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9(2)

[K]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 -111111 0 0 0 353640.53 62599.11 1889.24 -75862.75 -62599.1 1889.24 -166667 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -493.83 0 -2222.22 62599.11 55090.25 511.04 -62599.11 -52929.8 -2266.74 0 -1666.67 5000 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 6666.67 1889.24 511.04 48697.75 -1889.24 2266.74 7682.21 0 -5000 10000 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75862.75 -62599.1 -1889.24 75862.75 62599.1 -1889.24 0 0 0 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.8 2266.74 62599.11 52929.8 2266.74 0 0 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1889.24 -2266.74 7682.21 -1889.24 2266.74 15364.4 0 0 0 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -166666.67 0 0 0 0 0 166667 0 0 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1666.67 -5000 0 0 0 0 1666.67 -5000 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 10000 0 0 0 0 -5000 20000 u18

Rioarganizimi I Matrices(rreshtat e shenuar me te verdhe tregojne zhvendosjet te barabarta me 0

u1 u2 u3 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9(2) u10 u11 u12 u13 u14 u15 u16 u17 u18
2880 0 -7200 -2880 0 -7200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
0 200000 0 0 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-7200 0 24000 7200 0 12000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u3
-2880 0 7200 336213 0 7200 -333333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 -200000 0 0 213333 20000 0 -13333.33 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-7200 0 12000 7200 20000 64000 0 -20000 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 -333333 0 0 444444.4 0 0 0 -111111.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 0 0 -13333.3 -20000 0 13827.16 -20000 2222.22 0 -493.83 2222.22 0 0 0 0 0 0 u8
0 0 0 0 20000 20000 0 -20000 40000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 13333.33 0 -2222.22 6666.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9(2)
[K]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 -111111 0 0 0 353640.53 62599.11 1889.24 -75862.75 -62599.1 1889.24 -166667 0 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -493.83 0 -2222.22 62599.11 55090.25 511.04 -62599.11 -52929.8 -2266.74 0 -1666.67 5000 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 6666.67 1889.24 511.04 48697.75 -1889.24 2266.74 7682.21 0 -5000 10000 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75862.75 -62599.1 -1889.24 75862.75 62599.1 -1889.24 0 0 0 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.8 2266.74 62599.11 52929.8 2266.74 0 0 0 u14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1889.24 -2266.74 7682.21 -1889.24 2266.74 15364.4 0 0 0 u15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -166666.67 0 0 0 0 0 166667 0 0 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1666.67 -5000 0 0 0 0 1666.67 -5000 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 10000 0 0 0 0 -5000 20000 u18
 Matrica e riorganizuar ( e parcelizuar e struktures)

u1 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9(2) u10 u11 u12 u16 u18 u2 u3 u13 u14 u15 u17
2880 -2880 0 -7200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7200 0 0 0 0 u1
-2880 336213 0 7200 -333333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7200 0 0 0 0 u4
0 0 213333 20000 0 -13333 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-7200 7200 20000 64000 0 -20000 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12000 0 0 0 0 u6
0 -333333 0 0 444444 0 0 0 -111111.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 -13333 -20000 0 13827.2 -20000 2222.22 0 -493.83 2222.22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u8
0 0 20000 20000 0 -20000 40000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
[K]= 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 13333.33 0 -2222.22 6666.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9(2)
0 0 0 0 -111111 0 0 0 353640.53 62599.11 1889.24 -166667 0 0 0 -75862.75 -62599.1 1889.24 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 -493.83 0 -2222.22 62599.11 55090.25 511.04 0 5000 0 0 62599.11 52929.8 2266.74 0 u11
0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 6666.67 1889.24 511.04 48697.75 0 10000 0 0 -1889.24 2266.74 15364.4 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -166666.7 0 0 166666.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 10000 0 20000 0 0 0 0 0 -5000 u18
0 0 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200000 0 0 0 0 0 u2
-7200 7200 0 12000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24000 0 0 0 0 u3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75862.75 -62599.11 -1889.24 0 0 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.8 -2266.74 2950.82 u11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.75 2266.74 0 0 0 0 -1889.24 2266.74 7682.21 0 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1889.24 -2266.74 7682.21 0 0 0 0 75862.75 62599.1 -1889.24 -755.63 u13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1666.67 -5000 0 -5000 0 0 0 0 0 1666.67 u17

u1 u4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u9 u9(2) u10 u11 u12 u16 u18

2880 -2880 0 -7200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u1
-2880 336213 0 7200 -333333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u4
0 0 213333 20000 0 -13333.3 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u5
-7200 7200 20000 64000 0 -20000 20000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u6
0 -333333 0 0 444444 0 0 0 -111111.11 0 0 0 0 u7
0 0 -13333 -20000 0 13827.16 -20000 2222.22 0 -493.83 2222.22 0 0 u8
0 0 20000 20000 0 -20000 40000 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9
[K]11= 0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 13333.33 0 -2222.22 6666.67 0 0 u9(2)
0 0 0 0 -111111 0 0 0 353640.53 62599.11 1889.24 -166666.67 0 u10
0 0 0 0 0 -493.83 0 -2222.22 62599.11 55090.25 511.04 0 5000 u11
0 0 0 0 0 2222.22 0 6666.67 1889.24 511.04 48697.75 0 10000 u12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -166666.67 0 0 166666.67 0 u16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000 10000 0 20000 u18
 0 0 -200000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-7200 7200 0 12000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[K]21= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75862.75 -62599.11 -1889.24 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.75 2266.74 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1889.24 -2266.74 7682.21 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1666.67 -5000 0 -5000

FORCAT PER
ZHVENDOSJET E
Matrica e ansjellte inverse [K]11 PANJOHURA ZHVENDOSJET E GJETURA

0.00164 0.0004 -6E-07 0.00036 0.0004 0.001032 0.000338 -0.00022 0.00039478 -0.0004607 -5.7E-05 0.00039478 0.0001436 0 0.087316
0.00041 0.0004 -1E-07 -1.2E-05 0.00043 -4.2E-05 -1.52E-05 -6.11E-05 0.00042401 -0.000497 -2.9E-05 0.00042401 0.000139 0 0.020347
-6E-07 -1E-07 5E-06 -2E-07 -1E-07 4.29E-06 -2.539E-07 -6.37E-07 -1.169E-07 1.4497E-07 -1.1E-07 -1.1689E-07 1.856E-08 0 -0.00015
0.00036 -1E-05 -2E-07 0.00015 -1E-05 0.00043 0.0001413 -6.37E-05 -1.169E-05 1.4497E-05 -1.1E-05 -1.1689E-05 1.856E-06 252 0.026788
0.0004 0.0004 -1E-07 -1.2E-05 0.00043 -4.2E-05 -1.52E-05 -6.11E-05 0.00042401 -0.000497 -2.9E-05 0.00042401 0.000139 0 0.020347
0.00103 -4E-05 4E-06 0.00043 -4E-05 0.001551 0.0005584 -0.00023 -4.22E-05 5.2334E-05 -4E-05 -4.2199E-05 6.7E-06 -31.1 0.071084
0.00034 -2E-05 -3E-07 0.00014 -2E-05 0.000558 0.0002337 -8.28E-05 -1.52E-05 1.8846E-05 -1.4E-05 -1.5196E-05 2.413E-06 {P}= 0 {U}= 0.022224
-0.0002 -6E-05 -6E-07 -6.4E-05 -6E-05 -0.00023 -8.279E-05 0.0001265 -6.105E-05 7.4035E-05 -1.6E-06 -6.1051E-05 -1.77E-05 -56 -0.01872
0.00039 0.0004 -1E-07 -1.2E-05 0.00042 -4.2E-05 -1.52E-05 -6.11E-05 0.00042401 -0.000497 -2.9E-05 0.00042401 0.000139 0 0.020347
-0.0005 -0.0005 1E-07 1.4E-05 -0.0005 5.23E-05 1.885E-05 7.403E-05 -0.000497 0.00060123 3.49E-05 -0.00049698 -0.000168 -31.89 -0.02457
-6E-05 -3E-05 -1E-07 -1.1E-05 -3E-05 -4E-05 -1.425E-05 -1.59E-06 -2.949E-05 3.4896E-05 2.8E-05 -2.9492E-05 -2.27E-05 7 -0.00284
0.00039 0.0004 -1E-07 -1.2E-05 0.00042 -4.2E-05 -1.52E-05 -6.11E-05 0.00042401 -0.000497 -2.9E-05 0.00043001 0.000139 0 0.020347
0.00014 0.0001 2E-08 1.9E-06 0.00014 6.7E-06 2.413E-06 -1.77E-05 0.00013899 -0.0001678 -2.3E-05 0.00013899 0.0001033 21 0.008611

u2 u3 u13 u14 u15 u17

0 -7200 0 0 0 0 u1
0 7200 0 0 0 0 u4
-200000 0 0 0 0 0 u5
0 12000 0 0 0 0 u6
0 0 0 0 0 0 u7 u2 u3 u13 u14 u15 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 u8 200000 0 0 0 0 0 u2
[K]12= 0 0 0 0 0 0 u9 0 24000 0 0 0 0 u3
0 0 0 0 0 0 u9(2) 0 0 -62599.11 -52929.8 -2266.74 -1666.67 u11
0 0 -75863 -62599.1 1889.24 0 u10 [K]22= 0 0 -1889.24 2266.74 7682.21 -5000 u12
0 0 62599 52929.8 2266.74 0 u11 0 0 75862.75 62599.1 -1889.24 0 u13
0 0 -1889.2 2266.74 15364.4 0 u12 0 0 0 0 0 1666.67 u17
0 0 0 0 0 0 u16
0 0 0 0 0 -5000 u18
Percaktimi I forcave te brendshme ne cdo element
{P}1L*={P}1U*+{P}10*
Ku {P}1* → Forcat e brendshme ne element
{P}1U*→ Forcat e brendshme te lidhura me zhvendosjet skajore lokale te
elementit
{P}10*→ Vektori I Forcave te konceptuara si reaksione ne skemen me inkastrime
me ideale
{U}1L*= [R]1∙{U}1
{P}1U*=[K]1*∙{U}1*

Zhvendosjet globale per elementin 1

U4*

U5* U6*

U1*

U2* U3*

Zhvendosjet lokale per elementin 1

[R]1 {U}1
Forcat e brendshme lokale ne skajet e elementit

[K]1* {U}1L*

Vektori I Forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione

Globale Lokale

Forcat e brendshme per elementin 1

{P}*1U {P}*10

N Q M
30.4 0 160.73

30.4 0 160.73
Per elementin 2

Nje menyre tjeter per te gjetur forcat e brendshme ne element eshte edhe duke shumezuar direkt
matricen e ngurtesise kundrejt akseve globale me zhvendosjet kundrejt akseve global edhe duke e
bledhur pastaj me vektorin e reaksioneve. Keshtu do te veprojme per 4 elementet e mbetur.

Vektori i zhvendosjeve globale

U2* U5*

U3* U1* U6* U4*

Zhvendosjet lokale per Elementin 2

[R]2 {U}2
Forcat e brendshme te lidhura me zhvendosjet skajore

[K]2* {U}2L*

Vektori I Forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione

Globale Lokale

Forcat e brendshme per elementin 2

{P}*2U {P}*20L
EPJURAT E FORCAVE TE BRENDSHME PER ELEMENTIN 2

0 0 N
30.48 30.48
Q
91.35
0.08 M

Elementi 3
Vektori i zhvendosjeve globale

U2* U5*

U3* U1* U6* U4*

Vektori i zhvendosjeve lokale

[R]3 {U}3
Forcat e brendshme te lidhura me zhvendosjet skajore

[K]3* {U}3L*

Vektori I Forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione

Globale Lokale

Forcat e brendshme per elementin 3

{P}*3U {P}*30L
Epjura e Forcave te brendshme per Elementin 3

0 0 N
30.48 30.48
Q
11.52 11.52
0.22 22.14 M

91.35

Elementi 4
Vektori I zhvendosjeve globale

U2* U1*
U3*

U5*

U6*
U4*
Vektori i zhvendosjeve lokale

[R]4 {U}4

Forcat e brendshme te lidhura me zhvendosjet skajore

[K]4* {U}4L*

Vektori I Forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione

Globale Lokale
Forcat e brendshme per elementin 4

{P}*4U {P}*40L

Epjura e Forcave te brendshme per Elementin 4

N 15.83 Q M

15.76 50.91

15.83 72.7

15.76

Elementi 5
Vektori I zhvendosjeve globale

U2* U5*

U3* U1* U4*

U6*
Vektori I zhvendosjeve lokale

[R]4 {U}4

Forcat e brendshme te lidhura me zhvendosjet skajore

[K]5* {U}5L*

Vektori I Forcave te brendshme te konceptuara si reaksione

Globale Lokale
Forcat e brendshme per elementin 5

{P}*5U {P}*50L

Epjura e Forcave te brendshme per Elementin 5

0 0
N
8.76
Q
33.24
72.97 0.41
M
Krahasimi I Vlerave te Forcave Te Brendshme te nxjerra me vlerat e marra nga
programet kompjuterike
Skema

Epjura e Momenteve
Epjura e forcave prerese

Epjura e forcave aksiale